【最稳更新】【BBC新闻播客】20261110 Global
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是英国广播公司世界服务公司的全球新闻播客。 |
| 0:06 | I'm Alex Ritzen. | 我是亚历克斯・里岑。 |
| 0:07 | And in the early hours of Tuesday, November the 10th, these are our main stories. | 在11月10日,星期二凌晨, 这些是我们的主要故事。 |
| 0:12 | President Trump has backed his defence secretary in the face of impeachment | 川普总统面对弹劾支持他的国防部长 |
| 0:16 | articles brought by a Republican senator. | 共和党参议员的文章 |
| 0:20 | France has blamed Iran for cyber attacks | 法国将网络攻击归咎于伊朗 |
| 0:22 | that heated up hundreds of supermarket fridges and freezers last month. | 上个月加热了数百个超市冰箱和冷冻机 |
| 0:27 | The evidence presented in this case showed Brand to be a manipulative sexual predator | 本案的证据表明 布兰德是操纵性掠夺者 |
| 0:32 | using his growing fame and power to create situations | 利用他不断增长的名声和力量制造局面 |
| 0:36 | in which he could pursue women sexually, regardless of what they wanted. | 在那里,他可以追求 女人的性,不管她们想要什么。 |
展开字幕全文（370 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | This is the Global News podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是英国广播公司世界服务公司的全球新闻播客。 |
| 2 | I'm Alex Ritzen. | 我是亚历克斯・里岑。 |
| 3 | And in the early hours of Tuesday, November the 10th, these are our main stories. | 在11月10日,星期二凌晨, 这些是我们的主要故事。 |
| 4 | President Trump has backed his defence secretary in the face of impeachment | 川普总统面对弹劾支持他的国防部长 |
| 5 | articles brought by a Republican senator. | 共和党参议员的文章 |
| 6 | France has blamed Iran for cyber attacks | 法国将网络攻击归咎于伊朗 |
| 7 | that heated up hundreds of supermarket fridges and freezers last month. | 上个月加热了数百个超市冰箱和冷冻机 |
| 8 | The evidence presented in this case showed Brand to be a manipulative sexual predator | 本案的证据表明 布兰德是操纵性掠夺者 |
| 9 | using his growing fame and power to create situations | 利用他不断增长的名声和力量制造局面 |
| 10 | in which he could pursue women sexually, regardless of what they wanted. | 在那里,他可以追求 女人的性,不管她们想要什么。 |
| 11 | 英国名人Russell Brand被判十年半监禁 | |
| 12 | for rape and sexual assault. | 强奸和性侵犯罪。 |
| 13 | Also, how many moons are there above the earth? | 又,地上有多少月亮? |
| 14 | Not just the one you're thinking of, apparently. | 显然不只是你想的那个人 |
| 15 | We begin in the United States, where President Trump has said he will stand | 我们从美国开始 川普总统说他会站在那里 |
| 16 | by his defence secretary, Pete Hegseth, if he's impeached. | 由他的国防部长皮特·黑格塞斯(英语:Pete Hegseth)弹劾他. |
| 17 | Mr Hegseth has been coming under mounting pressure over his conduct of the war in Iran | Hegseth先生在伊朗的战争中 承受着越来越大的压力 |
| 18 | since last week's midterm elections, | 自上周的中期选举以来, |
| 19 | in which Mr Trump's Republican Party suffered heavy defeats. | 在其中特朗普先生的共和党遭受了惨重的失败. |
| 20 | The plot to oust Mr Hegseth was formally started on Monday | 周一正式开始驱逐Hegseth先生的阴谋 |
| 21 | by Republican Congressman Thomas Massey. | 由共和党议员托马斯·梅西(Thomas Massey)主持. |
| 22 | He said the defence secretary should be held to account. | 他说应该追究国防部长的责任。 |
| 23 | Peter Hegseth, by such conduct, has demonstrated that he will remain a threat | 彼得·赫格塞斯通过这种行为证明,他仍将是一个威胁 |
| 24 | to the Constitution if allowed to remain in office, | 如果被允许继续任职, |
| 25 | and has acted in a manner grossly incompatible with his duties and the rule of law. | 他的行为严重违背他的职责和法治。 |
| 26 | Peter Brian Hegseth thus warrants impeachment and trial. | 彼得·布莱恩·黑格塞斯因此应受到弹劾和审判. |
| 27 | Our White House reporter, Bernd de Boosman, told me more about why | 我们的白宫记者 Bernd de Boosman 告诉我更多为什么 |
| 28 | Congressman Massey and his supporters are planning to try to impeach Pete Hegseth. | 梅西议员及其支持者正计划试图弹劾皮特·赫格塞斯. |
| 29 | In one way, it's no surprise, Thomas Massey has been a longtime critic | 从某种意义上说,这并不奇怪,托马斯·梅西 长期以来一直是批评者 |
| 30 | of President Trump for a number of reasons, including the war in Iran | 包括伊朗战争等原因, |
| 31 | and the handling of the Epstein case, and he had signalled his intention | 和处理爱泼斯坦案, 他已经表明他的意向 |
| 32 | to do this quite some time ago, and he's on his way out of Congress. | 他正要离开国会 |
| 33 | But in his view and those of the people that support him, | 但是在他和那些支持他的人看来 |
| 34 | Secretary Hegseth essentially violated the Constitution | 黑格塞特秘书违反宪法 |
| 35 | by the conduct of the war in Iran, which went on for months | 伊朗战争持续数月 |
| 36 | without any sort of congressional approval. | 未经国会批准 |
| 37 | There's a few other items in there. | 里面还有几件东西 |
| 38 | I think one of the most notable is they've accused Secretary Hegseth | 我认为其中最引人注目的是 他们指控黑泽斯部长 |
| 39 | of extraditional killings as a result of the strikes on boats alleged | 被控因袭击船只而造成引渡杀害 |
| 40 | to be trafficking drugs in the Caribbean and the Eastern Pacific. | 在加勒比和东太平洋贩运毒品。 |
| 41 | There's very little chance that this is successful, given that the Republicans | 鉴于共和党人 |
| 42 | at this moment still have a majority in the House and Senate. | 目前众议院和参议院仍然占多数。 |
| 43 | And of course, this was something that will change in January. | 当然,这在1月份将会改变。 |
| 44 | But Mr. Massey has said very clearly that even if it doesn't succeed, | 但是,梅西先生已经非常明确地说, 即使它没有成功, |
| 45 | what he wants to do is pressure the Trump administration | 他想做的是给川普政府施压 |
| 46 | through this whole impeachment process into firing | 通过整个弹劾过程进入射击 |
| 47 | Peek Hegseth of his own accord for, you know, being essentially holding him | 皮克·赫格塞斯自愿的 基本上抱着他 |
| 48 | responsible for much of what's gone on in this administration | 对政府里发生的很多事情负责 |
| 49 | with regards to the Department of Defense. | 关于国防部。 |
| 50 | So is it going to work? | 那会成功吗? |
| 51 | Will President Trump stand by him in the long term? | 川普总统将长期支持他吗? |
| 52 | Well, at least for the moment, President Trump has come out | 至少目前 川普总统已经出来了 |
| 53 | quite strongly in his defense. | 他的辩护很有力 |
| 54 | I was at the White House this evening when President Trump came, | 我今晚在白宫 特朗普总统来的时候 |
| 55 | and he said in his view, Secretary Hegseth has done an excellent job at the Pentagon. | 赫格塞斯秘书在五角大楼的工作很出色 |
| 56 | He said recruitment numbers are up, for example. | 例如,他说征聘人数上升。 |
| 57 | He praised the conduct of the military operation that toppled | 他赞扬了军事行动的进行,这次行动推翻了伊拉克的和平进程。 |
| 58 | Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela and of the war in Iran. | 委内瑞拉的尼古拉斯·马杜罗和伊朗的战争. |
| 59 | And we've heard similar from other administration officials today | 今天我们从其他政府官员那里听到类似消息 |
| 60 | including Secretary of State Marco Rubio. | 包括国务卿马可·鲁比奥。 |
| 61 | But at the same time, the public is very wary of this war in Iran, | 但与此同时,公众对伊朗的这场战争非常警惕, |
| 62 | and it really came to haunt Republicans in the midterm elections last week. | 上星期的中期选举中 共和党人也陷入困境 |
| 63 | So I think there will be many Republicans that would implore | 所以,我认为会有很多共和党人 恳求 |
| 64 | President Trump to kind of allow Hegseth to become kind of a sacrificial lamb | 特朗普总统允许赫格塞斯成为牺牲品 |
| 65 | for this war, which he helped push in the White House | 为了这场战争,他帮助推进了白宫 |
| 66 | and which ultimately was politically disastrous for Republicans. | 最终对共和党来说是政治灾难 |
| 67 | Yeah, and President Trump has been speaking about Iran. | 是的 川普总统一直在谈论伊朗 |
| 68 | He has been speaking about Iran. | 他一直在谈论伊朗。 |
| 69 | Unlike just a week ago, President Trump at the moment seems to think | 不像一周前,特朗普总统现在似乎认为 |
| 70 | that there's very little possibility of a return to armed conflict. | 几乎不可能恢复武装冲突 |
| 71 | Just today, he had a meeting at the White House with the Qatari Prime Minister, | 就在今天 他在白宫和卡塔尔总理会面 |
| 72 | and he seems to think that negotiated settlement is perhaps just around the corner. | 他似乎认为,谈判解决也许已经接近了。 |
| 73 | But at the same time, he said that the US forces are ready to go if necessary. | 但与此同时,他说,如果有必要,美军已经做好准备. |
| 74 | Burnt to boostmen in Washington. | 烧为增兵于华盛顿. |
| 75 | French officials say they believe Iran was behind a cyber attack in October | 法国官员说,他们相信伊朗是10月网络袭击的幕后黑手 |
| 76 | that raised the temperature in commercial fridges and freezers across France, | 法国各地商业冰箱和冷冻机温度上升, |
| 77 | forcing businesses to throw away millions of dollars worth of food. | 迫使企业丢掉价值数百万美元的食物. |
| 78 | The French government has accused Iran's revolutionary guard | 法国政府指责伊朗的革命卫队 |
| 79 | of orchestrating the attack. | 组织攻击 |
| 80 | Jean-Noël Barreau是欧洲和外交部长。 | |
| 81 | We have, of course, at the very least, summoned the Iranian ambassador to France | 当然,我们至少传唤了伊朗驻法国大使 |
| 82 | to protest this extremely serious act in the strongest possible terms. | 强烈抗议这一极其严重的行为。 |
| 83 | We will impose sanctions at the European level against all those responsible for this attack. | 我们将在欧洲一级对这次袭击的所有责任人实施制裁。 |
| 84 | And we will take all other proportionate necessary measures, | 我们将采取所有其他相称的必要措施, |
| 85 | public or private, to respond to this attack and deter those who might wish to repeat it. | 无论是公共还是私人的 都是为了对付这次袭击 阻止那些想重蹈覆辙的人 |
| 86 | I would add to the matter is now before the courts. | 我要补充一点,现在法庭正在审理此案。 |
| 87 | They will make their own decisions accordingly. | 他们将作出相应的决定。 |
| 88 | Catherine Norris-Trent is a correspondent from the international news channel France24. | 凯瑟琳·诺里斯-特伦特是国际新闻频道法国24的记者. |
| 89 | She told the BBC's Evan Davis more about France's accusations against Iran. | 她向英国广播公司的埃文·戴维斯(Evan Davis)进一步讲述了法国对伊朗的指控. |
| 90 | The French Foreign Minister, Jean-Noël Barreau, has said that this was an attack | 法国外交部长让·诺埃尔·巴雷奥说,这是一次攻击。 |
| 91 | of an unprecedented scale and level of aggression, | 以前所未有的规模和侵略程度, |
| 92 | and saying that France will take sanctions at a European level against those behind this attack, | 并表示法国将在欧洲一级对这次袭击的幕后主使实施制裁, |
| 93 | which he says is Iran, and specifically the specialist cyber warfare division under it, | 他说是伊朗, 具体来说就是它下属的专家网络战师, |
| 94 | the Revolutionary Guards Control. | 革命卫队控制中心 |
| 95 | And France has summoned the Iranian ambassador this Monday. | 法国本星期一召见了伊朗大使。 |
| 96 | So this all coordinated with the judicial authorities as well. | 因此,这一切都与司法当局协调。 |
| 97 | They clearly feel they've reached the evidential level to move forward on this. | 他们显然觉得他们已经达到了证据水平,可以推进这项工作. |
| 98 | The Paris public prosecutor has launched a judicial investigation | 巴黎检察官启动了司法调查 |
| 99 | into this cyber attack unit of the Revolutionary Guards, | 加入革命卫队的网络攻击部队 |
| 100 | and has issued international arrest warrants against its head and two of its deputies. | 并针对其负责人和两名副手发出国际逮捕令。 |
| 101 | Oh, okay. | 哦,还好。 |
| 102 | And have they offered up evidence? | 他们提供了证据吗? |
| 103 | I mean, it sounds like they're pretty sure. | 听起来他们很确定 |
| 104 | This isn't, we suspect, we think there might be and we'll start investigating. | 这不是,我们怀疑, 我们认为可能有, 我们将开始调查。 |
| 105 | This sounds like they really think they're onto it. | 这听起来像他们真的 认为他们得到了它。 |
| 106 | Yeah, they're using pretty definite language. | 是的,他们使用 相当确定的语言。 |
| 107 | So we don't know the details. | 所以我们不知道细节 |
| 108 | What the Paris prosecutor said in her quite brief statement said that they had identified | 巴黎检察官在相当简短的陈述中说 他们已经确认 |
| 109 | several factors which allowed them to state this with such certainty, | 有几个因素使得他们能够以这种确定性说明这一点, |
| 110 | such as the use of Farsi and the use of IP addresses, | 例如使用波斯语和使用IP地址, |
| 111 | which they eventually managed to trace back to two addresses in Iran. | 他们最终找到了伊朗的两个地址 |
| 112 | So I think that's why they're so certain. | 所以我认为这就是为什么他们如此确定。 |
| 113 | And Le Figaro newspaper broke the report before it came out officially, | 《费加罗报》在正式发布前 打破了报道 |
| 114 | and they had a source saying that French intelligence agencies | 他们有消息说法国情报机构 |
| 115 | had identified the Iranian role clearly. | 明确了伊朗的作用。 |
| 116 | So they're clearly feeling a level of certainty around this. | 所以他们显然对这件事有一定把握。 |
| 117 | Have we any comment from Iran yet out of interest? | 我们伊朗有没有发表任何评论, |
| 118 | We haven't had any reaction from Iran. | 我们没有得到伊朗的任何反应。 |
| 119 | We don't know what came out of that meeting, of course, | 我们不知道会议的结果,当然, |
| 120 | with the Iranian ambassador in Paris. | 与伊朗驻巴黎大使. |
| 121 | This all came out after that meeting took place, | 这一切在会议之后就出来了 |
| 122 | and we haven't heard any response from Tehran as such. | 我们没有收到德黑兰的答复 |
| 123 | Catherine Norris Trent from France 24. | 凯瑟琳·诺里斯·特伦特来自法国 24. |
| 124 | Former British comedian and actor Russell Brand is beginning a prison sentence of 10 | 前英国喜剧演员兼演员罗素·布兰德 即将入狱10年 |
| 125 | and a half years for raping one woman and sexually assaulting three others between 2004 | 2004年期间强奸一名妇女并性侵犯另外三人半年 |
| 126 | and 2009. | 和2009年报告。 |
| 127 | The judge at court in London said Brand was a sexual predator who displayed staggering arrogance | 伦敦法庭法官说布兰德是个性掠夺者 他表现出惊人的傲慢 |
| 128 | and used his status to protect himself. | 他利用身份保护自己 |
| 129 | In a victim impact statement, | 在受害者影响声明中, |
| 130 | one of the women said she'd been in shock and turmoil for years. | 其中一个女人说她多年来 一直处于震惊和动荡之中 |
| 131 | 我们的记者Helena Wilkinson出庭受审了 | |
| 132 | 当Russell Brand被判十年半徒刑时 | |
| 133 | for rape and sexual assaults, | 强奸和性侵犯; |
| 134 | he stood in the big glass dock and looked ahead at the judge. | 他站在大玻璃码头 看着法官 |
| 135 | He showed no emotion. | 他没有表现出情感。 |
| 136 | Bernathan法官在判刑时告诉Brand | |
| 137 | he was a sexual predator who had told a series of lies. | 他是一个性掠夺者 谁说了一系列的谎言。 |
| 138 | All those women had to face being confronted | 所有这些女人都不得不面对 |
| 139 | and being told they'd lied or twisted the truth | 并被告知他们撒谎或歪曲真相 |
| 140 | and or they'd agreed to your sexual demands. | 或者他们同意了你的性要求 |
| 141 | That was all done because of you on your instructions. | 这一切都是因为你的指示。 |
| 142 | Before sentencing, the court heard victim impact statements | 宣判前,法院听取了受害人的影响陈述 |
| 143 | from the four women who Brand had attacked. | 是布兰德袭击的四个女人的 |
| 144 | Their statements have been voiced by producers. | 他们的发言由制作人发表。 |
| 145 | This came from the woman raped by Brand 17 years ago. | 这来自17年前被布兰德强奸的女人. |
| 146 | Even now, I feel that I am living with the trauma of what happened. | 即使现在,我仍然感到自己承受着所发生的创伤。 |
| 147 | It is something I carry with me every day and it often feels never-ending. | 我每天都带着这个东西 经常感到永无止境 |
| 148 | Because of who he was and the influence he held, | 因为他是谁 和他拥有的影响, |
| 149 | I did not feel confident speaking openly about what had happened. | 我并不自信地公开谈论所发生的事情。 |
| 150 | I did not know who I could trust or confide in. | 我不知道我能信任或信任谁。 |
| 151 | I felt that if I reported him, I would not be believed. | 我觉得如果我举报了他,我就不会相信。 |
| 152 | His fame, wealth and influence created a power imbalance | 他的名气,财富和影响力 造成了权力的不平衡 |
| 153 | which made me feel powerless. | 这使我感到无能为力。 |
| 154 | One of the women said it was difficult to see Brand in the public eye | 一个女人说很难在公众眼中看到布兰德 |
| 155 | after he'd sexually assaulted her. | 在他性侵犯了她之后 |
| 156 | For many years as his star was rising, | 多年来,当他的星星升起, |
| 157 | it was impossible to escape seeing him all over the media | 在媒体上看到他是逃不掉的 |
| 158 | being celebrated for his disgusting behaviour against women. | 被赞颂为他厌恶女人的行为 |
| 159 | Like it was all a joke. | 好像这都是个玩笑 |
| 160 | There were many times I felt visibly sick at the sight of him | 看见他,我好多次都觉得不舒服 |
| 161 | parading around thinking he could get away with it all. | 四处游荡,以为他可以逃脱这一切。 |
| 162 | David Roberts, a senior prosecutor from the Crown Prosecution Service | 大卫·罗伯茨,皇家检察院高级检察官 |
| 163 | spoke outside court. | 庭外说话。 |
| 164 | The evidence presented in this case showed Brand to be a manipulative sexual predator | 本案的证据表明 布兰德是操纵性掠夺者 |
| 165 | using his growing fame and power to create situations | 利用他不断增长的名声和力量制造局面 |
| 166 | in which he could pursue women sexually regardless of what they wanted | 在其中他可以追求 女人无论她们想要什么 |
| 167 | with a complete disregard for the impact of his actions. | 完全无视他行为的影响 |
| 168 | Detective Superintendent Andy Furphy, who led the police investigation, | 负责警方调查的警探安迪·弗菲 |
| 169 | said he hoped that the outcome would provide some measure of closure for the women | 他说,他希望结果能给妇女带来某种程度的终结。 |
| 170 | and allow them to continue building their lives. | 让他们继续建设自己的生活 |
| 171 | A van believed to be carrying Brand left South at Crown Court. | 一辆据信载着布兰德的货车在刑事法院离开南方. |
| 172 | Photographs taken through one of the windows captured a picture of a crucifix and a suit jacket. | 从其中一扇窗户拍摄的照片拍摄了一张十字架和一件西装夹克的照片. |
| 173 | Helena Wilkinson. | 海伦娜·威尔金森. |
| 174 | So how significant is this verdict? | 那么这个判决有多重要? |
| 175 | Helen Rumbelow is a journalist from The Times who has written about the case. | Helen Rumbelow是"泰晤士报"的记者,曾为此案撰文. |
| 176 | I think it's absolutely profound | 我认为这是绝对深刻的 |
| 177 | 那是因为我不认为 只是关于Russell Brand。 | |
| 178 | I think what this case became was very symbolic. | 我认为这个案子变成什么 是非常象征性的。 |
| 179 | It was the Crown versus absolutely decades, centuries, if not millennia | 这是皇室对绝对的 几十年,几个世纪,甚至千年 |
| 180 | of old fashioned and archaic attitudes to women in sexual assault cases | 在性侵犯案件中对妇女的陈旧态度 |
| 181 | and not just in the courtroom where we saw these very kind of | 不只是在法庭里,我们看到这些非常 |
| 182 | extremely old fashioned defence being used against these female witnesses. | 对这些女证人采用非常古老的辩护方式。 |
| 183 | But also in the case of consent, this very modern era of consent | 但是在同意的情况下 这个现代的同意时代 |
| 184 | was being tried against something again deeply, deeply old fashioned | 被再次审判 某件事 深深的,古老的 |
| 185 | and to get convictions showed that we are at the start of a kind of future era. | 并获得信念 显示我们正处于一种未来时代的开端 |
| 186 | 时代记者Helen Rumbelow. | |
| 187 | Still to come in this podcast. | 还是要加入播客 |
| 188 | You talk glibly about your life being changed but it's weird when it happens. | 你谈论你的生活被改变,但发生的时候很奇怪。 |
| 189 | I feel like a proper writer at last. | 我终于觉得自己是个好作家了 |
| 190 | Totally lacking in confidence. | 完全缺乏信心。 |
| 191 | The author who's become the oldest ever winner of the prestigious Booker Prize. | 成为著名布克奖得主的作家 |
| 192 | It's just over three years since Storm Daniel triggered the worst flood disaster | 刚刚三年多 风暴丹尼尔引发了最严重的洪灾 |
| 193 | in the world this century in the Libyan city of Derna. | 在这个世纪里 在利比亚城市德纳 |
| 194 | At least 4000 people lost their lives but now the city has been reborn | 至少4000人丧生 但现在这座城市重生了 |
| 195 | with reconstruction led by the authoritarian Hafta family | 由专制的哈夫塔家族领导的重建 |
| 196 | that rules the east of the country. | 统治着这个国家的东部 |
| 197 | The BBC's Tim Huell has been to Derna and has been speaking to some of those affected. | BBC的蒂姆·胡厄尔(英语:Tim Huell)曾到过德纳,并一直和一些受影响的人交谈. |
| 198 | This is you can see this is all impact for the flood. | 这是你可以看到这一切 影响洪水。 |
| 199 | The water reach level of four or five meters. | 水位达到四五米. |
| 200 | We go upstairs to the roof and we forced to swim. | 我们上楼去屋顶 被迫游泳 |
| 201 | I know to swim but you know children with one year and four years old they can't. | 我知道游泳 但你知道一岁四岁的孩子不能游泳 |
| 202 | In the pitch black all power was lost of an autumn night three years ago. | 3年前的秋天夜里 失去一切力量 |
| 203 | Izzal Nasr Ibsay who lost his wife, mother-in-law and all his seven children | 伊扎尔·纳斯尔·伊布萨伊失去了妻子、岳母和所有七个孩子 |
| 204 | as flood water engulfed their home in Derna. | 洪水淹没了他们在德尔纳的家 |
| 205 | Today the house is an empty shell apart from children's possessions | 今天这房子除了孩子的财物外,还是空壳 |
| 206 | he can't bear to part with. | 他无法忍受分离。 |
| 207 | Derna's mental anguish is still raw but physically the city's been reborn. | 德纳的精神痛苦依然未愈 但实际上这座城市已经重生了 |
| 208 | The authorities haven't fully restored Izzal Nasr's house yet | 当局还没有完全修复伊扎尔·纳斯尔的房子 |
| 209 | because he's also got an apartment in an undamaged area of the city | 因为他在城里一个没有受损的地方有公寓 |
| 210 | but most people whose only home was destroyed have already been rehoused. | 但大部分被摧毁的人 已经重新安家了 |
| 211 | It's a whole mini city that's been built here on the edge of the sea. | 它是一个完整的微型城市,在海边建造了这里. |
| 212 | There's row after row of identical gleaming white housing blocks. | 有排在一排 相同的闪亮白色住宅区。 |
| 213 | There's a football field here with artificial grass. | 这里有一个足球场,有人工草. |
| 214 | There's a library and a hospital. | 有图书馆和医院. |
| 215 | All the work's been planned and paid for by a reconstruction fund | 所有的工作都是由重建基金计划并支付的 |
| 216 | with a budget of two billion dollars headed by Belgasem Haftar | 以贝尔加塞姆·哈夫塔尔为首的预算为20亿美元 |
| 217 | a son of the military strongman who rules eastern Libya. | 是统治利比亚东部的军事强人的儿子 |
| 218 | Claudia Ghazini of the international crisis group Think Tank | 国际危机小组智囊团的克劳迪娅·加齐尼 |
| 219 | a Libya expert who visited Derna recently is impressed by what's been achieved. | 最近访问德纳的利比亚专家对已经取得的成就印象深刻。 |
| 220 | Considering that it has only been three years since the disaster it's quite remarkable. | 考虑到灾难刚过去三年 已经相当惊人了 |
| 221 | But the fund doesn't publish its accounts | 但基金不公布帐户 |
| 222 | Claudia Ghazini认为,除了帮助人们之外 | |
| 223 | the rapid rebuilding served a political purpose. | 迅速重建有助于政治目的。 |
| 224 | Coming just a few years after Belgasem's father Marshall Khalifa Haftar | 贝尔加瑟姆的父亲马歇尔·哈利法·哈夫塔尔刚出生几年 |
| 225 | defeated Islamists who had run Derna with considerable local support. | 击败了曾经在当地相当支持下管理德尔纳的伊斯兰主义者. |
| 226 | The Haftar authorities wanted to win people's hearts in Derna | 哈夫塔尔当局想赢得德纳的民心 |
| 227 | but they also used Derna as a showcase for what they were pitching to the rest of Libya. | 但他们也以德纳为展示对象, |
| 228 | What started as a Derna reconstruction project | 最初是德纳重建项目 |
| 229 | then turned into a Libya reconstruction project. | 然后变成了一个利比亚重建项目。 |
| 230 | Man of the people humble and kind they sing over this video | 人们谦卑善良地歌唱这段录像 |
| 231 | Belgasem Haftar opening a rebuilt sports club in Derna. | 贝尔加塞姆·哈夫塔尔在德纳开设了一个重建的体育俱乐部. |
| 232 | Libya's split between a pro-Haftar administration in the east | 利比亚分裂为东部亲哈夫塔尔政府 |
| 233 | and a rival one in the west. | 和西部的对手 |
| 234 | In Derna though they've got many satisfied customers | 在德纳虽然有很多满意的顾客 |
| 235 | including flood survivor Abdul Wahab Damdoum | 包括洪水幸存者阿卜杜勒·瓦哈布·达姆杜姆 |
| 236 | who's just been given a new apartment by the state. | 他刚被州政府给了新公寓 |
| 237 | For a family of only four people. | 为了一个只有四个人的家庭. |
| 238 | When you saw this for the first time how did you feel? | 当你第一次看到这个的时候 你感觉如何? |
| 239 | I thank the engineer of Belgasem because Allah sent this kind of person | 感谢贝尔加瑟姆的工程师 因为阿拉派这种人来 |
| 240 | who picked up the city from a disaster. | 从灾难中夺回城市的人 |
| 241 | Tim Hewell reporting and you can hear more from him | 提姆・海威尔报告,你可以听到他更多的消息 |
| 242 | about the reconstruction of Derna on assignment on the documentary podcast. | 在纪录片播客上的任务 关于德纳的重建 |
| 243 | A moon is any natural celestial body | 月亮是任何自然天体 |
| 244 | that moves in a stable orbit around a larger planetary body | 在一个更大的行星体周围的 稳定轨道上移动 |
| 245 | and while most of the planets in our solar system have multiple moons | 太阳系的大部分行星都有多个卫星 |
| 246 | earth just has the one that we refer to as the moon. | 地球只有我们所说的月亮 |
| 247 | But now astronomers have made the shocking announcement | 但是现在天文学家已经宣布了令人震惊的 |
| 248 | that we've actually got another moon | 我们真的有另一个月亮 |
| 249 | that's fallen into our planet's gravitational pull. | 坠入了地球的引力 |
| 250 | But it's a lot smaller than the one we're used to | 但比我们习惯的要小得多 |
| 251 | at only about a metre in diameter. | 直径只有一米左右 |
| 252 | Dr Jennifer Millard is an astronomer at Cardiff University in Wales | Jennifer Millard博士是威尔士卡迪夫大学的天文学家 |
| 253 | and told us more. | 并告诉我们更多。 |
| 254 | So it was discovered on the night of the 19th to the 20th of August | 所以是在8月19日至20日晚上发现的 |
| 255 | by a Hungarian asteroid hunter Christian Szasznecki. | 由匈牙利小行星猎人克里斯蒂安·扎什内茨基(Christian Szasznecki)创作. |
| 256 | But at first we didn't actually know if it was an asteroid | 但起初我们不知道是不是小行星 |
| 257 | or whether it was a bit of space junk. | 或者是空间垃圾 |
| 258 | It took another two months of observations to figure out | 又花了两个月的观察才知道 |
| 259 | if it was perhaps the upper body of a rocket stage | 如果可能是火箭级的上身的话 |
| 260 | or if it was indeed an asteroid. | 或者它确实是个小行星 |
| 261 | But we've confirmed it is an asteroid | 但我们已经确认是一颗小行星 |
| 262 | and we do have temporarily for a few months a second moon. | 而且我们还有几个月的月亮 |
| 263 | So it's called a mini moon, an asteroid. | 故名迷你月,小行星. |
| 264 | It's a small body that is truly in orbit around our planet | 它是一个小身体 真正在环绕我们的星球轨道上 |
| 265 | for a little while. | 一会儿 |
| 266 | So this could be weeks, it could be months, | 所以这可能是几周,也可能是几个月, |
| 267 | it could be a few years. | 可能要几年时间 |
| 268 | And in the case of this one, we expect it to disappear by January. | 而对于这个,我们期望它会在1月之前消失. |
| 269 | Whereas a quasi moon is something that's orbiting the sun | 而准月球是围绕太阳运转的东西 |
| 270 | on a trajectory that's really similar to our planets. | 和我们的星球一样 |
| 271 | And so from our perspective, | 所以从我们的角度来看, |
| 272 | it kind of looks like it's going around us, | 它看起来像它正在我们周围, |
| 273 | but it isn't really. | 但事实并非如此。 |
| 274 | It's just a bit of a coincidence. | 只是有点巧合 |
| 275 | Whereas this mini moon for a few months | 而这个迷你月亮几个月 |
| 276 | has been captured by our gravity. | 被我们的重力抓住了 |
| 277 | And this is really on the smaller size of asteroids | 这真的在小行星上 |
| 278 | that we find in the near earth environments. | 我们在近地环境中发现的。 |
| 279 | Because there are, we think, | 因为,我们认为, |
| 280 | millions of asteroids out there around our planet. | 地球周围有数百万颗小行星 |
| 281 | The solar system is really busy. | 太阳系真的很忙 |
| 282 | You see those posters of, oh, there's the sun | 你看那些海报,哦,有太阳 |
| 283 | and there's all the planets | 还有所有的星球 |
| 284 | and there's not a lot going on in between. | 并且之间没有发生什么 |
| 285 | And they are not true. | 他们不是真的 |
| 286 | But our catalog is only about 43,000 of these. | 但我们的目录中只有43000个 |
| 287 | And most of these, we're talking, | 而大多数这些,我们正在谈论, |
| 288 | are either dozens or hundreds of meters | 几十米或数百米 |
| 289 | or even bigger in size. | 或更大的尺寸。 |
| 290 | So to have one of these small objects discovered and tracked | 所以要找到和追踪这些小物体之一 |
| 291 | and we can monitor it and try and understand it | 我们可以监视它,试着理解它 |
| 292 | is so important for us to really understand | 这对我们来说很重要 真正理解 |
| 293 | what our neighborhood is like | 我们的邻居是怎样的 |
| 294 | and just how busy it is out there | 外面又多忙啊,又多忙啊! |
| 295 | and how many things are hitting our planet | 和多少东西 撞击我们的星球 |
| 296 | and what could be a risk for us. | 以及我们可能面临的风险 |
| 297 | Astronomer Dr. Jennifer Millard. | 天文学家詹妮弗·米勒德博士. |
| 298 | Oxford University has handed over the remains of 39 people | 牛津大学移交了39人的遗体 |
| 299 | who were taken during Britain's colonial role of India. | 被英国殖民印度时期夺走的 |
| 300 | They were originally from the Naga community in Nagaland, | 他们最初来自那加兰的Naga社区, |
| 301 | which is a mountainous state in northeastern India. | 这是印度东北部的一个山区 |
| 302 | A delegation from there was in Oxford | 来自牛津的一个代表团 |
| 303 | for a ceremony to mark the return. | 为了纪念回归的仪式 |
| 304 | More from our global affairs correspondent | 更多来自我们的全球事务通讯员 |
| 305 | Anbarasan Etirajan. | 安巴拉桑艾提拉扬. |
| 306 | The Oxford Museum has more than 6,000 objects | 牛津博物馆有六千多件文物 |
| 307 | representing Naga culture, | 代表纳加文化, |
| 308 | the largest collection in the world. | 这是世界上最大的收藏 |
| 309 | The Naga remains were added between 1910 | 永嘉遗骨是1910年间增加的 |
| 310 | and 1940, mostly collected by two colonial administrators | 和1940年,主要由两个殖民地行政官收集 |
| 311 | who were anthropologists. | 他们是人类学家。 |
| 312 | One of the Naga tribal leaders called the handing over | 纳加部落的一位首领叫我们交出 |
| 313 | of the remains, mainly skulls, a historic occasion | 遗骸,主要是头骨,是一个历史性的时刻 |
| 314 | and said they would be put to respectful rest. | 并说,他们将受优待。 |
| 315 | There are plans to bury them under a joint memorial | 有计划把他们埋在联合纪念碑下 |
| 316 | in a park back home. | 在家乡的公园里 |
| 317 | The Naga people once practiced headunting, | 纳加人曾经练过头痛 |
| 318 | severing the heads of enemies as trophies, | 切断敌人的头像奖杯, |
| 319 | but they also kept the heads of their own chiefs | 但他们也保存着他们族长的首级。 |
| 320 | at the centre of villages. | 在村庄的中心。 |
| 321 | The Pitt Rivers Museum founded in the 19th century | 19世纪成立的皮特河博物馆 |
| 322 | has handed back human remains to other indigenous groups | 将遗骸归还其他土著群体 |
| 323 | from Australia, New Zealand and the United States. | 澳大利亚、新西兰和美国。 |
| 324 | Anbarasan Etirajan. | 安巴拉桑艾提拉扬. |
| 325 | The winner of this year's Booker Prize | 今年的布克奖得主 |
| 326 | has been announced with 81-year-old M. John Harrison | 81岁的约翰·哈里森 |
| 327 | lifting the literary accolade for his dystopian novel, | 举起文学小说"舞曲" |
| 328 | The End of Everything, set years after an obscure global crisis. | 在一场模糊的全球危机多年之后,一切都结束了。 |
| 329 | He's the oldest recipient of the prestigious award | 他是最古老的获奖者 |
| 330 | which honours the best novel written in the English language. | 以英语写成的最好的小说 |
| 331 | The winner gets a $67,000 prize and a huge boost in profile | 胜者获得67000美元奖金 和大幅提升形象 |
| 332 | and, usually, sales. | 通常还有销售 |
| 333 | Ellie Price was at the ceremony in London. | 艾莉·普莱斯在伦敦参加了典礼. |
| 334 | John Harrison编著的《万事尽》 | |
| 335 | M. John Harrison, 他已经写了六十年来, | |
| 336 | is now the oldest Booker Prize winner, aged 81. | 现为最古老的布克奖得主,享年81岁. |
| 337 | He said it was worth the wait. | 他说值得等待 |
| 338 | You talk glibly about your life being changed, | 你说你的生活被改变 |
| 339 | but it's weird when it happens. | 但发生的时候很奇怪 |
| 340 | I feel like a proper writer at last, totally lacking in confidence. | 我终于觉得自己是个好作家了 完全缺乏信心 |
| 341 | The End of Everything is, on the surface, about two characters | "万物尽头" 表面上是两个角色 |
| 342 | living on a near-future, post-apocalyptic Kent coast | 生活在一个近未来, 后夸张的肯特海岸 |
| 343 | following an undefined catastrophe and a mysterious invasion. | 在一场未知的灾难和一场神秘的入侵之后 |
| 344 | The protagonists and, indeed, the reader | 主角和读者 |
| 345 | don't know exactly what this catastrophe is and why it's happened. | 不知道这场灾难究竟是什么 为什么会发生 |
| 346 | But then the judges said there was a twinge of optimism as well. | 但后来评委们说,也出现了乐观情绪。 |
| 347 | Is that fair? | 公平吗? |
| 348 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 349 | It wasn't intended. | 本来无心. |
| 350 | I got about two-thirds of the way through | 我约三分之二的路程经过 |
| 351 | and I suddenly realised that I'd got an ending | 我突然意识到我有一个结局 |
| 352 | that would transform itself as easily into faint hope, as it were. | 那样就很容易变成虚弱的希望 |
| 353 | The chair of the judging panel, Dame Mary Beard, | 评审小组主席玛丽·比尔德女士, |
| 354 | said the judges' decision that it should win was unanimous. | 法官们一致决定胜诉 |
| 355 | People, I'm afraid, will say, | 恐怕人们会说 |
| 356 | he's 81, this is a lifetime achievement award. | 他81岁了 这是终身成就奖 |
| 357 | No, it's not. | 不,这不是。 |
| 358 | It's for this one brilliant, eye-opening, gobsmacking book. | 这是为这本精彩的 开眼界的 令人发指的书 |
| 359 | High praise from Dame Mary Beard, ending that report by Ellie Price. | 来自玛丽·比尔德夫人的高度赞誉 结束艾莉·普莱斯的报告 |
| 360 | And that's all from us for now. | 现在都是我们送的 |
| 361 | If you want to get in touch, you can email us at globalpodcast at bbc.co.uk. | 如果你想取得联系,你可以发电子邮件给我们 在bbc.co.uk的全球podcast。 |
| 362 | You can also find us on X at BBC World Service. | 你可以在英国广播公司世界服务公司找到我们 |
| 363 | Use the hashtag globalnewspod. | 使用全球新闻pod 标签 。 |
| 364 | And don't forget our sibling podcast, The Global Story, | 别忘了我们的兄弟播客《全球故事》 |
| 365 | which goes in-depth and beyond the headlines on one big story. | 在一个大故事上,它深入而超越头条新闻。 |
| 366 | This edition of The Global News podcast was mixed by Chris Kousaris | 这版《全球新闻》播客由克里斯·库萨里斯(Chris Kousaris)混合制作 |
| 367 | and the producer was Marion Straughan. | 制片人是玛丽安·斯特劳根 |
| 368 | The editor is Karen Martin. | 编辑是凯伦·马丁. |
| 369 | I'm Alex Ritzen. | 我是亚历克斯・里岑。 |
| 370 | Until next time, goodbye. | 直到下一次,再见。 |
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