【最稳更新】【BBC新闻播客】20261107 Global
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是BBC世界服务公司的全球新闻节目。 |
| 0:06 | I'm Charles Haviland and in the early hours of Saturday the 7th of November these are | 我是查尔斯·哈维兰 周六早上 11月7日 |
| 0:11 | our main stories. | 我们的主要故事。 |
| 0:12 | President Trump replaces his Chief of Staff days after Republicans lost control of both | 特朗普总统在共和党人失去对两者的控制后几天接替他的参谋长 |
| 0:18 | chambers of Congress in the mid-term elections and Paraguayans celebrate as President Santiago | 国会各院在中期选举中和巴拉圭人庆祝成为圣地亚哥总统 |
| 0:24 | Peña is impeached and arrested. | 佩娜被弹劾被捕. |
| 0:29 | Also in this podcast, the Oscar-winning Israeli filmmaker, Guy Natif, speaks to the BBC. | 同样在这个播客中,奥斯卡获奖的以色列电影制片人盖伊·纳蒂夫(Guy Natif)向英国广播公司演讲. |
| 0:39 | I don't recognise the country that I left and I'm horrified by what's happening. | 我不认得我离开的国家 我对所发生的一切感到惊恐 |
| 0:45 | And we have a special report on a mass wedding in Gaza. | 我们有一份加沙大规模婚礼的特别报告。 |
| 0:52 | We start in Washington where the fallout from the mid-term elections, so disastrous for | 我们从华盛顿开始 中期选举的后果 如此灾难性 |
展开字幕全文（381 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. | 这是BBC世界服务公司的全球新闻节目。 |
| 2 | I'm Charles Haviland and in the early hours of Saturday the 7th of November these are | 我是查尔斯·哈维兰 周六早上 11月7日 |
| 3 | our main stories. | 我们的主要故事。 |
| 4 | President Trump replaces his Chief of Staff days after Republicans lost control of both | 特朗普总统在共和党人失去对两者的控制后几天接替他的参谋长 |
| 5 | chambers of Congress in the mid-term elections and Paraguayans celebrate as President Santiago | 国会各院在中期选举中和巴拉圭人庆祝成为圣地亚哥总统 |
| 6 | Peña is impeached and arrested. | 佩娜被弹劾被捕. |
| 7 | Also in this podcast, the Oscar-winning Israeli filmmaker, Guy Natif, speaks to the BBC. | 同样在这个播客中,奥斯卡获奖的以色列电影制片人盖伊·纳蒂夫(Guy Natif)向英国广播公司演讲. |
| 8 | I don't recognise the country that I left and I'm horrified by what's happening. | 我不认得我离开的国家 我对所发生的一切感到惊恐 |
| 9 | And we have a special report on a mass wedding in Gaza. | 我们有一份加沙大规模婚礼的特别报告。 |
| 10 | We start in Washington where the fallout from the mid-term elections, so disastrous for | 我们从华盛顿开始 中期选举的后果 如此灾难性 |
| 11 | Donald Trump's Republicans, is gathering momentum. | 唐纳德·特朗普的共和党人 势头越来越强 |
| 12 | On Friday, President Trump announced a new White House Chief of Staff, replacing Susie | 星期五,川普总统宣布新任白宫参谋长,接替苏西. |
| 13 | Wiles with Stephen Miller, a pugnacious Trump supporter and architect of his administration's | 威尔斯和史蒂芬・米勒, 一个粗鲁的特朗普支持者和建筑师 他的政府 |
| 14 | sweeping and often violent immigration crackdown. | 全面且经常是暴力的移民镇压。 |
| 15 | Stephen Miller will be the new Chief of Staff and Susie's going to go over to the political | 史蒂芬・米勒将成为新任参谋长 苏西会去政治领域 |
| 16 | operation. | 操作。 |
| 17 | I think Susie's done a very good job, great job. | 我觉得Susie做的很好,很好 |
| 18 | Stephen's been with me from the beginning, he gets it very good politically and he's | 史蒂芬从一开始就和我在一起 他从政治上说得非常好 |
| 19 | a very good man, he'll do a great job, great manager. | 一个很好的人,他会做一个伟大的工作,伟大的经理。 |
| 20 | The appointment was condemned by Democrats. | 这一任命遭到了民主党人的谴责. |
| 21 | Hakeem Jeffries, the likely next House Speaker, called Stephen Miller a dangerous xenophobe | 下议院议长哈希姆·杰弗里斯 称史蒂芬·米勒是个危险的异教徒 |
| 22 | and reckless extremist. | 和鲁莽的极端主义者。 |
| 23 | The League of United Latin American Citizens said Mr Miller had led the attack on two constitutional | 拉美联合公民联盟说米勒先生 领导了对两个宪法的攻击 |
| 24 | guarantees, habeas corpus and birthright citizenship, adding that his elevation disgraces | 并补充说,他的高位羞辱 |
| 25 | the Office of the Presidency. | 院长会议办公室。 |
| 26 | Even some Republicans criticised the appointment, including the Nebraska Congressman Don Bacon. | 甚至有些共和党人批评这一任命,包括内布拉斯加州众议员唐培根. |
| 27 | I think it's a big mistake by the President, unfortunately Stephen Miller, I don't know | 我觉得这是总统的一个大错误 不幸的是,斯蒂芬·米勒,我不知道 |
| 28 | of a single Democrat that will work with him, frankly, and I think many Republicans do not | 坦率地说,我认为许多共和党人不会 |
| 29 | hold him in high regard, and why is that? | 为什么? |
| 30 | Many Republicans like me talk to Mr Miller and others on his team saying, hey, you've | 许多像我这样的共和党人 和米勒先生 以及他的团队中的其他人说,嘿,你已经 |
| 31 | taken us from one extreme where 12,000 people are crossing a day, violent people are entering | 我们从一个极端 在那里每天有12 000人过境, 暴力的人进入 |
| 32 | our neighbourhoods, to now you're deporting people that were at one point legal and the | 我们的街区,直到现在,你正在驱逐 那些在某一点 合法和 |
| 33 | legal status is removed. | 法律地位被取消。 |
| 34 | You're deporting people who have been here 10 years, 20 years, who are working, they | 你在驱逐那些在这里呆了10年,20年, 工作的人,他们 |
| 35 | have American families, they own homes, and most Americans think that's gone too far. | 有美国家庭, 他们拥有家园, 而大多数美国人认为 这已经太过分了。 |
| 36 | I think most Americans want something in the middle, not the one extreme of Biden or the | 我认为大多数美国人想要的东西 在中间,而不是一个极端的拜登或 |
| 37 | other extreme of Stephen Miller. | 斯蒂芬·米勒的另一个极端。 |
| 38 | Don Bacon, I asked our Chief North America correspondent Gary O'Donoghue if the shake-up | 唐培根,我问过我们的北美首席记者 加里・奥多诺霍,如果摇摆 |
| 39 | was surprising. | 真让人惊讶 |
| 40 | It was a little bit of a surprise, I mean, last month Donald Trump was asked about Susie | 上个月唐纳德·特朗普被问到苏西的事 |
| 41 | Wells and her future and he said there was zero chance of her moving on and she's moved | 威尔斯和她的前途,他说她没有机会继续前进,她动了起来 |
| 42 | on, but there had been some murmurs about her and I think certainly the sources that | 但有些关于她的喃喃自语 我想肯定来源 |
| 43 | have spoken to our American partner CBS made it very clear that the disastrous, the catastrophic | 我们的美国伙伴CBS说得很清楚 灾难性的 灾难性的 |
| 44 | midterm results for the Republicans on Tuesday may have been the thing that made the president | 周二共和党的中期结果 可能是导致总统当选的原因 |
| 45 | this afternoon say sometimes you have to make some moves. | 今天下午说有时你必须有所行动 |
| 46 | It appeared she offered her resignation in reaction to him actually being furious. | 看来她主动辞职 是因为他生气了 |
| 47 | Do we know whether this was the case? | 我们是否知道这是事实? |
| 48 | We're not sure about what happened. | 我们不知道发生了什么 |
| 49 | I'm sure eventually the kind of tick-tock of behind the scenes will emerge, but she | 我敢肯定,最终 那种滴答的背后 会出现,但她 |
| 50 | did reside, but it looked like she was going to be pushed if she didn't. | 她确实住过 但看起来她要是没住过 就会被推下去 |
| 51 | And of course, as you said, Stephen Miller, her deputy, has been bumped up. | 当然了 正如你说的 她的副手Stephen Miller被撞了 |
| 52 | Now that is a very significant signal to the country, to the rest of the world that the | 现在,这是一个非常重要的信号 向国家, 向世界其他地区, |
| 53 | president is not planning on changing course in any big way because Stephen Miller has | 因为史蒂芬・米勒 |
| 54 | been with the president since the very beginning of the project, 10 years ago. | 10年前开始和总统在一起 |
| 55 | He's very much a hard liner on things like immigration. | 他对移民之类的事很在行 |
| 56 | He designed the whole immigration strategy and of course immigration is one of the things | 他设计了整个移民策略 当然移民也是其中之一 |
| 57 | which was rejected outright, particularly by Hispanic voters and others during these | 遭到断然拒绝,特别是西班牙裔选民和其他选民在选举期间予以拒绝。 |
| 58 | midterm elections, the way immigration policy was being enforced. | 中期选举、移民政策的执行方式。 |
| 59 | So that's going to be an interesting signal for everyone to interpret. | 所以这将成为每个人解释的有趣信号。 |
| 60 | And also it's worth noting that some Democrats have already reacted to this news. | 另外值得注意的是,一些民主党人已经对这个消息作出了反应. |
| 61 | One senior Democrat said that Stephen Miller had blood on his hands because of the immigration | 一名资深民主党人说 Stephen Miller因为移民而沾满血迹 |
| 62 | policy. | 政策。 |
| 63 | Another one said he was the Darth Vader of the country. | 另一个人说他是这个国家的达斯维德。 |
| 64 | So if Donald Trump was hoping that he might be able to do deals with Democrats who now | 所以如果唐纳德·特朗普希望 他能够和现在的民主党人打交道 |
| 65 | control Congress in terms of legislation and things like that, that may have got a bit | 控制国会的立法 和类似的事情, 这可能已经有点 |
| 66 | harder with Stephen Miller as chief of staff. | 史蒂芬·米勒成为幕僚长更难 |
| 67 | So, Gary, not so much a matter of President Trump being chastened, more the gloves are off. | 盖瑞,不是说特朗普总统被惩罚 更多手套被摘掉 |
| 68 | I think that's right. | 我想这是正确的。 |
| 69 | I think Stephen Miller posted on Twitter that it was time to use all of our soul, as he | 我想Stephen Miller在推特上贴了 是时候利用我们的灵魂了 |
| 70 | put it, to support the president and to fight for this magnificent republic, as he described it. | 支持总统,为这个伟大的共和国而奋斗,正如他所描述的那样。 |
| 71 | So there's certainly a pugilistic sound coming out of him and out of the president after | 因此,肯定有一个 pugilistic的声音 从他和总统之后 |
| 72 | those midterm results. | 这些中期结果。 |
| 73 | And the president not seemingly prepared to change course. | 总统似乎没准备好改变路线 |
| 74 | We know that the morning after the midterms, bear in mind, he was talking about the ballroom. | 我们知道,中考结束后的第二天早上,记住,他在谈论舞厅。 |
| 75 | Yesterday he was signing an executive order to preserve the Oval Office with all its gold | 昨天他签署了一份行政命令 保护Oval办公室的黄金 |
| 76 | leaf, et cetera. | 叶等. |
| 77 | I will say this. | 我会这么说的 |
| 78 | He had four chiefs of staff during his first term. | 他在第一个任期内有4名参谋长。 |
| 79 | This is his second. | 这是他的第二次。 |
| 80 | Chiefs of staff do change in administrations, and if you're going to do it, this is as logical | 幕僚长们在行政上做变动,如果你要这样做,这是合乎逻辑的 |
| 81 | time to do it as any. | 是时候照做了 |
| 82 | Gary O'Donoghue in Washington. | 加里·奥多诺霍在华盛顿 |
| 83 | Shares in tech firms have recovered slightly in the United States after sharp falls on | 在美国,技术公司的股权略有回升 |
| 84 | Thursday, which saw companies including Nvidia, SpaceX and Tesla lose trillions of dollars | 星期四,包括Nvidia、SpaceX和Tesla在内的公司损失了数万亿美元 |
| 85 | in value. | 数值。 |
| 86 | The losses were triggered by concerns that the electoral success of the Democrats would | 造成这些损失的原因是,人们担心民主党在选举中取得成功。 |
| 87 | slow the development of artificial intelligence. | 人工智能发展缓慢. |
| 88 | More details from our business correspondent Theo Liggett. | 我们的商务记者西奥·利格特 提供了更多细节 |
| 89 | After a frenzied 24 hours, global stock markets appear to be pausing for breath. | 24小时后,全球股市似乎喘不过气来。 |
| 90 | The main European markets spent the day in negative territory, but their losses were | 欧洲主要市场在负面领土上度过了这一天,但它们的损失是: |
| 91 | relatively small. | 相对小. |
| 92 | Yet the impact of the recent sell-off is still being felt. | 然而,最近出售的影响仍在感受到。 |
| 93 | Nervousness among investors about the AI boom and whether some tech companies will ever | 投资者对AI繁荣以及某些科技公司是否会 |
| 94 | be able to justify their huge valuations by making enough money have been growing for | 通过赚到足够多的钱来证明他们的巨额价值 |
| 95 | some time. | 有时间。 |
| 96 | The Democratic Party's victory in the US midterm elections this week raised the spectre of | 民主党本周在美国中期选举中获胜, |
| 97 | regulation of data centres, which could curb the industry's growth. | • 对数据中心进行监管,从而可以遏制该行业的增长。 |
| 98 | Some experts believe the AI gold rush has created an unsustainable market bubble, which | 一些专家认为AI淘金热造成了不可持续的市场泡沫, |
| 99 | is now at risk of bursting and leaving investors nursing big losses. | 现在面临崩溃的风险 投资人将承受巨大的损失 |
| 100 | 但据Tudor Brown说 他共同创立了英国的技术公司Arm Holdings | |
| 101 | those concerns are being overplayed. | 这些关切正在被过度强调。 |
| 102 | These stocks have run up massively on the pretext of infinite AI growth and data centres | 这些股票以无限的人工智能增长和数据中心为借口大量增加 |
| 103 | and whatever. | 还有别的什么 |
| 104 | And so when we get this democratic set of winds, which is collectively being taken as | 所以当我们获得民主的风, 这集被集体视为 |
| 105 | going to put pressure on data centres, suddenly there's a bit of a panic. | 给数据中心带来压力 突然有点恐慌 |
| 106 | But if you stand back, it's not as catastrophic as you might think. | 但是如果你退后, 它没有你想的那么灾难性。 |
| 107 | Mr Brown points out that many tech firms are still reporting strong earnings and he believes | Brown先生指出,许多技术公司仍在报告高收入,他认为 |
| 108 | the industry is easily strong enough to weather a period of market turbulence. | 工业很容易在市场动荡期间强大起来。 |
| 109 | But at the very least, this week's events suggest investors no longer regard putting | 但至少,本周的事件 表明投资者不再考虑 |
| 110 | money into AI as a surefire bet. | 钱进入AI 作为确定火的赌注。 |
| 111 | Theo Liggett reporting. | 西奥·利格特报道. |
| 112 | Paraguay's president Santiago Pena has been impeached, removed from office over his handling | 巴拉圭总统圣地亚哥·佩娜被弹劾 被免职 |
| 113 | of a banking crisis. | 银行危机。 |
| 114 | This is the moment protesters outside the Senate heard the decision. | 这是参议院外的抗议者听到这一决定的时刻. |
| 115 | Santiago Pena, a close ally of Donald Trump, had attempted to resign of his own volition. | 圣地亚哥·佩纳是唐纳德·特朗普的亲密盟友,曾试图主动辞职. |
| 116 | But the impeachment means he's been stripped of the immunity granted to former presidents | 但弹劾意味着他被剥夺了给予前总统的豁免权 |
| 117 | in Paraguay. | 在巴拉圭。 |
| 118 | And just minutes after the vote, he was placed under house arrest. | 投票后几分钟,他被软禁。 |
| 119 | Vice President Pedro Alianza has already been sworn in as the country's new leader, promising | 副总统佩德罗·阿利安扎已经宣誓就任该国的新领导人,他很有希望 |
| 120 | not to abandon the millions of people who've lost access to their savings after the collapse | 千万不要抛弃那些在崩溃后失去储蓄的人 |
| 121 | of a digital bank with which Mr Pena has ties. | 与佩纳先生有关系的数字银行 |
| 122 | Our Latin America correspondent Will Grant spoke to my colleague Helena Humphrey. | 我们的拉丁美洲记者威尔·格兰特同我的同事海伦娜·汉弗莱谈话。 |
| 123 | A real late night political drama in Asuncion to have the president basically go from impeachment | 亚松森的一个真正的深夜政治戏剧 让总统基本上不再弹劾 |
| 124 | process to arrested shortly thereafter has been has been shocking for many Paraguayans. | 对许多巴拉圭人来说,不久后逮捕的程序是令人震惊的。 |
| 125 | He was impeached, including by members of his own party, the Colorado Party. | 他遭到弹劾,包括自己党员科罗拉多党的弹劾. |
| 126 | The Senate turned against him. | 元老院转而反对他. |
| 127 | There was a sort of initial rebellion turned party wide. | 最初的叛乱 变成了党的广大。 |
| 128 | This is the most established political party in the country. | 这是该国最稳固的政党. |
| 129 | And once they had decided that they were going to charge him with misconduct, then it followed | 一旦他们决定要指控他行为不检 之后 |
| 130 | through to the arrest. | 一直到逮捕为止 |
| 131 | He is now in his home where he is in police custody. | 他现在被警察拘留在家中。 |
| 132 | There are protesters outside his home and police have established a security cordon. | 他家外面有抗议者,警方已经建立了安全警戒线. |
| 133 | So it's quite a tense moment. | 因此,这是一个相当紧张的时刻。 |
| 134 | A tense moment, complicated back story. | 一个紧张的时刻,复杂的背面故事。 |
| 135 | Just run us through how we got here. | 刚刚运行我们如何来到这里。 |
| 136 | Well, this bank is called the Ueno Bank, and he was a shareholder in it and used essentially | 这家银行叫做上野银行 他是其中的股东 基本上使用 |
| 137 | his political influence to make sure that the national bank, that the central bank of | 他的政治影响力是为了确保国家银行、中央银行 |
| 138 | Paraguay intervened. | 巴拉圭进行了干预。 |
| 139 | He had already placed cronies and so on in political positions to take control of the | 他已经把亲信等放在政治位置上,以控制 |
| 140 | bank. | 银行。 |
| 141 | So there's a huge series of questions about his conduct. | 因此,对于他的行为有一系列巨大的问题. |
| 142 | And as I say, with people on the streets, Paraguay is a poor nation. | 正如我所说的,随着人们走上街头,巴拉圭是一个穷国。 |
| 143 | It's been doing well in terms of poverty reduction in recent years. | 近年来在减贫方面表现良好. |
| 144 | But when you've got 60% of the adult population with their funds in that bank and they can't | 但是当你有60%的成年人口 在银行的资金,他们不能 |
| 145 | access them, obviously there could be blowback there, particularly when we're talking about | 进入他们,显然 可能会有回击, 特别是当我们谈论 |
| 146 | some 20% of the population still makes just about five, five and a half dollars a day. | 大约20%的人口每天只赚5,5,5,5美元。 |
| 147 | So talk more about that then and what this means for the country, because you have a | 那就多说说这对这个国家意味着什么 因为你有一个 |
| 148 | former president impeached, now these latest developments, and many, many people right | 前总统弹劾,现在这些最新发展, 和许多人的权利。 |
| 149 | now very concerned about their saved up funds. | 现在非常关心他们节省的资金。 |
| 150 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 151 | So you have people on the streets. | 所以,你有人在街头。 |
| 152 | There's tear gas. | 有催泪瓦斯。 |
| 153 | There's been water cannon used against them. | 有水炮用来对付他们 |
| 154 | It's reminding me a little bit of Christmas 2001 in Argentina when there was a similar | 这让我想起2001年圣诞节 在阿根廷也有类似的 |
| 155 | run on the banks and a series of political crises that went with that. | 和一系列政治危机 随之而来。 |
| 156 | I think we went through about three presidents in five months. | 我认为我们在五个月里经历了大约三位总统。 |
| 157 | So not only do you have the situation where good faith depositors can't access their funds, | 所以,你不仅有 情况诚信储户 无法获得他们的资金, |
| 158 | you have a political crisis and of course the economic crisis that goes with that. | 你们有政治危机 当然还有经济危机 |
| 159 | In the Argentine example, it took many, many years to pull out of it. | 在阿根廷的例子中,它花了许多年的时间才退出。 |
| 160 | Will Grant speaking to Helena Humphrey. | 威尔·格兰特跟海伦娜·汉弗莱说话 |
| 161 | Now to the world of film and this week, The Liberation opened in US cinemas. | 现在到电影界,本周,"解放"在美国电影院开机. |
| 162 | Bill does a psychological thriller. | 比尔做心理惊吓。 |
| 163 | It's a movie rooted in the trauma of the Holocaust. | 这是一部植根于大屠杀创伤的电影. |
| 164 | It comes from Oscar-winning Guy Native, an Israeli-born filmmaker who is the grandson | 这是来自奥斯卡获奖的盖伊·伊凡特,一位以色列出生的电影制片人,他是他的孙子 |
| 165 | of Holocaust survivors. | 大屠杀幸存者。 |
| 166 | Tom Brook has been to meet him. | 汤姆·布鲁克已经见过他了 |
| 167 | One of the largest Holocaust memorials in the world can be found here in Berlin. | 在柏林这里可以找到世界上最大的大屠杀纪念馆之一. |
| 168 | It's a powerful reminder of the orchestrated slaughter of some six million Jewish people | 它有力地提醒人们 策划屠杀大约600万犹太人 |
| 169 | during World War II. | 二战期间 |
| 170 | It's had a major impact on filmmakers around the world, including Israeli-born Los Angeles-based | 这对世界各地电影制片人产生了重大影响,包括以色列出生的洛杉矶电影 |
| 171 | director Guy Native, whose grandmother experienced the horrors of the Holocaust firsthand in | 他的祖母亲身体验了大屠杀的恐怖 |
| 172 | Poland. | 波兰。 |
| 173 | Where were you? | 你刚才去哪了? |
| 174 | I lost track of time. | 我失去时间了 |
| 175 | I met this woman, a client. | 我遇见了这个女人 一个客户 |
| 176 | Native's latest film, The Liberation, which opens for an Oscar-qualifying run in US cinemas | 美国电影院的奥斯卡颁奖典礼 |
| 177 | this week, is inspired by his grandmother's story. | 本周,灵感来自他的祖母的故事。 |
| 178 | We meet her as Rita Cooper, an assistant bank manager in New Jersey in the 1980s, a troubled | 我们是作为丽塔·库珀认识的 1980年代在新泽西的银行经理助理 |
| 179 | woman very expertly played by Carrie Coon, who gives up her family life to join an all-female cult. | 卡莉·库恩饰演的女人很专业 她为了加入一个全女性的邪教而放弃了自己的家庭生活 |
| 180 | Mom's crying again. | 妈妈又哭了 |
| 181 | Mom's pressed. | 妈妈被压住了 |
| 182 | It's a compelling, intense, unsettling and dramatic story. | 这是一个令人信服的,激烈的,令人不安的和戏剧性的故事. |
| 183 | Come back in the house. | 归堂. |
| 184 | We learn that Rita Cooper's trauma stems from Nazi-occupied Poland during World War II, | 我们知道丽塔·库珀的创伤 源于二战期间纳粹占领的波兰 |
| 185 | where much of her family perished. | 在那里,她的家庭大部分死亡。 |
| 186 | That unresolved historical trauma may explain perhaps why she seeks spiritual solace in | 这种未解决的历史创伤也许可以解释她为什么寻求精神安慰 |
| 187 | a cult. | 一个邪教。 |
| 188 | Guy Native gave me more details on the story. | Guy India给了我更多关于这个故事的细节. |
| 189 | She's hunted by her past, and she embarked on a new life for her that hopefully will | 她被她的过去所猎杀 她开始新的生活 希望她能 |
| 190 | save her from her agony and from her mental state that is deteriorating. | 让她免于痛苦和精神状态恶化 |
| 191 | Director Guy Native has built up an impressive body of work. | 导演Guy Industrial 积累了令人印象深刻的作品. |
| 192 | Snakes have many feathers. | 蛇有多种羽毛. |
| 193 | He won an Oscar for his short film Skin in 2019, which looks at how racism and bigotry | 他因2019年的短片"皮肤"赢得奥斯卡奖,这部短片看透了种族主义和偏执主义的滋味. |
| 194 | can be passed from one generation to another. | 可以代代相传. |
| 195 | As the grandson of Holocaust survivors, he believes the Holocaust has really shaped his | 作为大屠杀幸存者的孙子,他相信大屠杀确实塑造了自己的 |
| 196 | filmmaking. | 电影制作。 |
| 197 | It's affected me tremendously. | 这对我影响很大 |
| 198 | You rescued these boys. | 你救了他们 |
| 199 | 2023年,Guy Natural导演海伦·米尔伦(Dame Helen Mirren)在其电影"歌达"中饰演以色列人. | |
| 200 | Prime Minister Golda Meir at the time of the 1973 Yom Kippur War. | 1973年赎罪日战争时任总理戈尔达·迈尔. |
| 201 | Native has been a vocal critic of the current Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. | 原住民一直是以色列现任总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的发声批评者. |
| 202 | He believes there are parallels in his film Golda with the Israeli leadership today, which | 他认为他的电影"歌达"(Golda)与今天的以色列领导人有相似之处, |
| 203 | he sees as having arrogance or hubris. | 他视其为傲慢或傲慢。 |
| 204 | I'm heartbroken about what I left behind because I don't recognise the country that | 我对留下的东西很伤心 因为我不承认这个国家 |
| 205 | I left, and I'm horrified by what's happening. | 我走了,我为所欲为感到惊骇。 |
| 206 | Right now in the filmmaking community, there are a lot of kind of strong voices, which | 现在在电影制作界 有很多强烈的声音 |
| 207 | may be very critical of Israeli actions in Gaza and the occupied West Bank. | 对以色列在加沙和被占领的西岸的行动可能非常批评。 |
| 208 | When you're in Los Angeles, do you sometimes feel a bit like a social pariah? | 当你在洛杉矶的时候 你有时会觉得自己有点像社会贱民吗? |
| 209 | I'm very clear about what's happening. | 我很清楚发生了什么 |
| 210 | Art is our weapon. | 艺术是我们的武器。 |
| 211 | I'm trying to find those bridges, but this one is a very personal film to me about my | 我试图找到那些桥梁, 但这个是一个非常个人的电影 关于我的 |
| 212 | grandmother. | 爷爷 |
| 213 | It's a not political film. | 这不是一部政治电影。 |
| 214 | But The Liberation is resonating politically because with a story rooted in historical | 但解放党在政治上引起共鸣 因为一个故事根植于历史 |
| 215 | trauma, it feeds into topical heated political debates around issues such as slavery reparations | 它为关于奴隶制赔偿等问题的热门政治辩论提供素材 |
| 216 | and the regional conflicts in the Middle East. | 中东的区域冲突。 |
| 217 | So in that respect, Guy Native can be seen as a filmmaker trying to tackle some of the | 因此,在这方面,Guy Industrial可以被看作是一个电影制片人,试图解决一些 |
| 218 | more challenging issues of our times. | 我们时代更具有挑战性的问题。 |
| 219 | Tom Brook with that report. | 汤姆・布鲁克的报告。 |
| 220 | Still to come in this podcast. | 还是要加入播客 |
| 221 | It's only so many times as an archaeologist that you get to drug test a person that's | 作为考古学家,你只能做很多次 来检验一个人 |
| 222 | been dead for almost 3000 years were a group of nomadic people from Siberia smoking cannabis | 一群来自西伯利亚的游牧民族吸食大麻 |
| 223 | nearly 3000 years ago. | 将近3000年前 |
| 224 | You're listening to the Global News podcast. | 你听的是全球新闻播客 |
| 225 | Thomas Markle, the estranged father of Prince Harry's wife, Megan, has appeared in court | 托马斯·马克尔 哈利王子妻子梅根的离散之父 |
| 226 | in Florida, his current home state charged with possessing child sexual abuse material. | 在佛罗里达州 他现在的家乡 被控拥有儿童性虐待材料 |
| 227 | The 82 year old was arrested on Friday after the US FBI searched two storage units in | 82岁的美国联邦调查局搜查了两处仓库后,于星期五被捕。 |
| 228 | California. | 加利福尼亚州. |
| 229 | He has previously denied allegations of wrongdoing. | 他以前否认过错的指控。 |
| 230 | I asked our correspondent in Los Angeles, David Willis, what exactly Thomas Markle was | 我问我们在洛杉矶的记者大卫・威利斯 托马斯・马克到底是谁 |
| 231 | being accused of. | 被指责。 |
| 232 | Thomas Markle and Charles is accused. | 托马斯·马克尔和查尔斯被控告. |
| 233 | He's facing one charge of possessing child sexual imagery. | 他面临一个指控 拥有儿童性图像。 |
| 234 | And this relates to material that was found in two storage units that he has rented here | 这和他租给这里的两个仓库里发现的材料有关 |
| 235 | in Los Angeles for nearly two decades, actually. | 实际上,在洛杉矶 近20年。 |
| 236 | FBI agents seized from those storage units a total of 48 items, 78 items, I should say, | 联邦调查局特工从这些仓库共扣押了48件物品,78件物品,我要说, |
| 237 | were told which are alleged to include slides, negatives and books containing suspected child | 被告知包括幻灯片、底片和载有疑似儿童的书籍 |
| 238 | abuse images. | 滥用图像。 |
| 239 | And it's alleged sexually explicit photographs of Thomas Markle himself with naked underage | 并且据称托马斯·马克尔本人 与裸体未成年人的性暴露照片 |
| 240 | girls. | 女孩们 |
| 241 | Now, it's not unusual in cases like this for a single charge to be laid early on and then | 现在,在这样的情况下,一个单一的罪名 早早地铺设起来并不罕见 |
| 242 | a superseding indictment brought later with additional charges. | 取代后来提出的起诉,并提出了其他指控。 |
| 243 | And today, Thomas Markle appeared in court in Tampa, Florida, in a wheelchair, handcuffed | 今天,托马斯·马克尔在佛罗里达州坦帕的法庭上 坐在轮椅上,带着手铐 |
| 244 | and flanked by US Marshals. | 被美国法警包围 |
| 245 | He didn't enter a plea. | 他没有认罪 |
| 246 | And he was told by the judge that his arrest related to materials found in those storage | 法官告诉他,他的被捕涉及在这些仓库发现的材料。 |
| 247 | Briefly, what was decided about the conditions of his release? | 简言之,就他的释放条件作出了什么决定? |
| 248 | Well, the judge ruled that Thomas Markle will be subjected to electronic tagging and home | 法官裁定托马斯·马克 将受到电子标记和家 |
| 249 | detention when he returns to the assisted living facility that's been his home near | 当他回到他家附近的受助居住设施时被拘留 |
| 250 | Tampa since he returned to the United States from the Philippines. | 坦帕从菲律宾返回美国后. |
| 251 | He's been ordered to undergo a mental health or a psychiatric evaluation. | 他被命令接受心理健康或精神评估. |
| 252 | He is, after all, 82, thought to be suffering from dementia. | 他毕竟是82岁,被认为患有痴呆症. |
| 253 | He used to have no contact with either the alleged victims in this case or any minors | 他以前与本案据称受害人或任何未成年人都没有联系。 |
| 254 | and his travel is restricted to the central Florida area where he currently resides and | 他的旅行被限制在佛罗里达州中部地区,他目前居住, |
| 255 | southern California where these charges relate to. | 南加州 与这些指控有关 |
| 256 | He has denied previously any wrongdoing and he's called the allegations against him sick | 他以前否认过任何错失 他声称对他的指控有病 |
| 257 | lies. | 谎言。 |
| 258 | Again, briefly, David, this has become quite a complicated investigation because it spans | 简而言之,大卫,这已经成为一个相当复杂的调查,因为它跨越 |
| 259 | more than one country, doesn't it? | 不止一个国家,不是吗? |
| 260 | It has. | 没错 |
| 261 | This has become a multinational criminal investigation. | 这已成为多国刑事调查。 |
| 262 | Thomas Markle lived for a while in Mexico and the authorities there are thought to be | 托马斯·马克在墨西哥住了一段时间 当局认为 |
| 263 | investigating materials that have been uncovered there. | 调查发现的材料 |
| 264 | And in the Philippines last month, officials displayed items that they'd seized from a | 上个月在菲律宾 官员展示了他们从一个 |
| 265 | property belonging to Thomas Markle, which are also alleged to have contained child abuse | Thomas Markle的财产,据称还存在虐待儿童的情况 |
| 266 | images. | 图像。 |
| 267 | Now, if he's found guilty here in the United States, Thomas Markle could face up to 20 | 如果他在美国被判有罪 托马斯·马克可能面对20人 |
| 268 | years in prison. | 入狱多年 |
| 269 | David Willis in Los Angeles. | 大卫・威利斯在洛杉矶。 |
| 270 | Qatar's Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani has warned that any further | 卡塔尔总理谢赫·穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿勒萨尼已警告说,任何进一步的行动都不得停止。 |
| 271 | military escalation in the Middle East will simply make finding a solution more difficult. | 中东军事升级只会使找到解决办法更加困难。 |
| 272 | He was speaking at the Oxford Union on the same day as the Emir of Qatar urged President | 他同一天在牛津联盟发言,卡塔尔埃米尔敦促总统: |
| 273 | Trump to continue with diplomacy rather than conduct more military strikes against Iran. | 特朗普继续外交,而不是对伊朗进行更多的军事打击. |
| 274 | Our chief international correspondent, Lise Doucette, attended the Oxford Union event. | 我们的主要国际通讯员Lise Doucette出席了牛津大学联盟的活动。 |
| 275 | Sheikh Mohammed said Qatari mediators made five trips to Iran in the past week alone | 谢赫·穆罕默德说,仅在上周,卡塔尔调解人就对伊朗进行了五次访问。 |
| 276 | to try to avert another military escalation. | 试图避免军事升级。 |
| 277 | Some meetings, he said, had lasted as long as 15 to 20 hours. | 他说,有些会议持续了长达15至20小时。 |
| 278 | He didn't go into detail about a process he described as challenging, and he cautioned | 他没有详细叙述他描述为具有挑战性的过程,他告诫说 |
| 279 | There would never be a perfect peace deal, and we should not wait for that moment. | 永远不会有完美的和平协议,我们不应等待这一时刻。 |
| 280 | But he still believed a final deal was possible on Iran's nuclear program, freedom of navigation | 但是他仍然相信伊朗的核计划, 航行自由是可能的 |
| 281 | through the Strait of Hormuz, and regional security. | 穿过霍尔穆兹海峡,以及区域安全。 |
| 282 | Qatar, like several countries in the region, came under repeated retaliatory attacks by | 卡塔尔同该区域几个国家一样,屡次遭到报复性袭击。 |
| 283 | Iran during hostilities over the past eight months. | 伊朗在过去八个月的敌对行动中。 |
| 284 | No country, he emphasized, could afford another escalation. | 他强调,任何国家都无法承受再次升级。 |
| 285 | His comments came in the midst of conflicting signals from President Trump over whether | 他的评论是在川普总统关于是否 |
| 286 | he will stick with diplomacy or order another round of military strikes. | 他将坚持外交或命令另一轮军事打击。 |
| 287 | Sheikh Mohammed said they were working with people in the US administration who were trying | 谢赫·穆罕默德说,他们正与美国政府中试图 |
| 288 | to find ways to de-escalate. | 寻找缓和局势的方法。 |
| 289 | He said there were wise voices and those who, as he put it, had different opinions. | 他说,有明智的声音,有人,正如他所说的那样,有不同意见。 |
| 290 | Lise Doucette, now were the Scythians, a nomadic people that roamed the vast grasslands | 丽丝・杜塞特,现在是斯喀地亚人, 一个游牧民族,在广阔的草原上漫游 |
| 291 | of northern Asia nearly 3,000 years ago, fond of smoking cannabis. | 在近3000年前的亚洲北部 喜欢吸大麻 |
| 292 | Quite possibly, yes, is the conclusion of a new paper in the journal Scientific American. | 很可能,是的,是"科学美国人"杂志上一篇新论文的结论. |
| 293 | Researchers have been analyzing the contents of a Scythian tomb in southern Siberia for | 研究人员一直在分析西伯利亚南部一个锡斯人墓的内装物 |
| 294 | several years. | 几年时间。 |
| 295 | Now they've found what they say is evidence that those buried inside had somehow ingested | 现在他们找到了他们说的证据 那些埋在里面的人 不知怎么摄入了 |
| 296 | the drug. | 药物。 |
| 297 | Dr. Gino Caspari is the lead author of the paper, and an archaeologist at the Max Planck | Gino Caspari博士是论文的主要作者 也是马克斯·普朗克的考古学家 |
| 298 | Institute of Geo-Anthropology in Germany. | 德国地球人类学研究所. |
| 299 | We excavated a tomb since 2017 in southern Siberia, a monumental burial mound of about | 我们从2017年开始在西伯利亚南部发掘了一座墓穴, 一座纪念碑上的墓丘,大约是 |
| 300 | 140 metres in diameter. | 直径140米. |
| 301 | When we approached the central burials, there were several individuals there and we found | 当我们接近中央墓地时, 有几个人在那里,我们发现 |
| 302 | these tiny little black dots throughout the burial and these turned out to be seeds of | 这些小小的小黑点 在整个埋葬 和这些 原来是种子 |
| 303 | cannabis. | 大麻吗? |
| 304 | And then just a few hours later we found preserved human hair, which is incredibly rare. | 几个小时后,我们发现了保存下来的人类头发, 这是极其罕见的。 |
| 305 | And so, of course, we knew what to do next, because it's only so many times as an archaeologist | 所以,当然,我们知道下一步要做什么, 因为它只是很多次 作为考古学家 |
| 306 | that you get to drug test a person that's been dead for almost 3,000 years. | 你得到药物测试 一个已经死了近3000年的人。 |
| 307 | We did find active compounds, cannabinoids, that stem from cannabis. | 我们确实发现了大麻产生的活性化合物,大麻素。 |
| 308 | When you consume cannabis, part of these active compounds get built into your tissue. | 当你吸食大麻时 这些活性化合物的一部分 被植入你的组织中 |
| 309 | We can't tell whether that was through inhalation or through ingestion, but we know it's there | 我们无法分辨是吸入还是摄入 但我们知道它存在 |
| 310 | in human soft tissue. | 在人体软组织。 |
| 311 | There have been some who've cast doubt on the hair evidence, saying that it's scientifically | 有人怀疑头发的证据 说这是科学的 |
| 312 | weak and that there wasn't enough evidence. | 软弱和没有足够的证据。 |
| 313 | Was it pretty clear-cut to you? | 很明显吗? |
| 314 | It was pretty clear-cut to us. | 这对我们来说很明确 |
| 315 | It's either in or on the hair. | 或入或着发. |
| 316 | Even if it's on the hair, that means that the cannabis compounds were at some point airborne, | 即使是在头发上 也意味着大麻化合物在空气中 |
| 317 | which means somebody has actually burnt it. | 也就是说有人把它烧了 |
| 318 | That indicates still psychoactive use, because the burning was very likely intentional. | 这表明仍然有精神活性,因为燃烧很可能是故意的。 |
| 319 | I mean, how did it get there? | 我的意思是,它是如何到达那里? |
| 320 | It's a cold place. | 此地寒热. |
| 321 | It seems to have been a wild form that naturally had elevated levels of THC. | 它似乎是一种野生形态,自然提高了THC的水平. |
| 322 | Even today, we actually have serious amounts of cannabis growing not too far away from | 即使在今天,我们实际上有 大量大麻的种植 距离 |
| 323 | this tomb. | 这个坟墓。 |
| 324 | So the cannabis lives in the area even today. | 因此,大麻甚至今天都生活在该地区。 |
| 325 | I mean, what might it have been used for? | 我的意思是,它会有什么用? |
| 326 | Given that it was found in a burial context, of course, some of the interpretation goes | 当然,因为是在埋葬的背景下发现的 有些解释是 |
| 327 | towards the sort of ritual embedding of this. | 在仪式上嵌入这个。 |
| 328 | We do have also potentially a sinister way of speculating about this, because we have | 我们确实有种险恶的猜测方式,因为我们 |
| 329 | a lot of horse sacrifices and human sacrifices. | 许多马祭和人祭. |
| 330 | Preparing your humans for sacrifice might be beneficial if they're somewhat sedated | 让你的人类为牺牲做好准备 如果它们被镇定下来会有好处 |
| 331 | before something bad happens to them. | 在他们出事之前 |
| 332 | We can't really prove that, but that is some speculation based on the archaeological context | 我们不能真正证明这一点, 但这是一些猜测 基于考古背景 |
| 333 | that we find. | 我们发现。 |
| 334 | Dr Gino Kaspari speaking to James Menendez. | 吉诺·卡斯帕里博士跟詹姆斯·梅南德斯说话 |
| 335 | 250 Palestinian couples are beginning married life after one of the largest mass ceremonies | 250对巴勒斯坦夫妇在举行大型仪式后开始结婚生活 |
| 336 | to date in war-torn Gaza. | 至今在饱受战争蹂躏的加沙。 |
| 337 | As our Middle East correspondent Yoland Nel reports, the celebration on Friday marked | 我们中东记者约兰·尼尔报道,星期五的庆祝活动标志着 |
| 338 | a rare moment of hope after three years of death and devastation. | 在三年的死亡和破坏之后,一个难得的希望时刻。 |
| 339 | Filling up stands erected by the sea in Gaza City, 500 mainly young Gazans are hoping for | 加沙市海边竖起的站台中,500名加沙年轻人希望 |
| 340 | a new start in life. | 生命的新开始 |
| 341 | Mohamed Kuwait is 30 and had thought that he'd be unable to marry 24-year-old Aya Musa | 穆罕默德·科威特30岁 以为他不能嫁给24岁的Aya Musa |
| 342 | because weddings have become so unaffordable. | 因为婚礼变得太不堪重负了 |
| 343 | I met my fiancé four months ago. | 我四个月前认识了未婚夫 |
| 344 | When I saw her, at that time I didn't need to get married because of the current circumstances | 当我见到她的时候,当时我不需要结婚 因为现在的情况 |
| 345 | here in Gaza that prevent most of the people from getting married because, of course, of | 在加沙 阻止大多数人结婚 因为,当然, |
| 346 | But when I saw her at that time, I started deciding, OK, why am I not getting married | 但是当我看到她的时候,我开始决定,好吧,我为什么不结婚 |
| 347 | with this girl? | 和这个女孩? |
| 348 | I need to know her more. | 我需要多了解她一点 |
| 349 | This big celebration was funded by an Emirati charity with makeup, bouquets, suits and | 这场盛大的庆祝活动 是由阿联酋慈善机构资助的 化妆品、花束、西装 |
| 350 | embroidered white dresses all included. | 刺绣的白色裙子都包括在内。 |
| 351 | Each couple gets a tent, food and $3,000 to help them start married life. | 每对夫妇得到一个帐篷,食物和3000美元来帮助他们开始婚姻生活. |
| 352 | It means the world to Aya and Mohamed. | 意思是阿亚和穆罕默德的世界 |
| 353 | To be honest, when I heard my name, to be one of these people here in this wedding, | 老实说,当我听到我的名字, 成为这些人之一 在这场婚礼, |
| 354 | my feeling at that time was unforgettable. | 我当时的感觉是忘不了的 |
| 355 | Both Mohamed and his new wife have been displaced by the war, they've seen Jabalia where they | 穆罕默德和他的新妻子都因战争而流离失所 他们见过杰巴利亚 |
| 356 | come from and most of Gaza flattened and lost loved ones. | 加沙大部分地区都平息了 失去了亲人 |
| 357 | Despite last year's ceasefire deal, there's near daily Israeli bombardment as Israel says | 尽管去年的停火协议 以色列几乎每天都有轰炸 |
| 358 | it continues to target Hamas. | 它继续以哈马斯为目标。 |
| 359 | It's not easy to be hopeful. | 有希望是不容易的。 |
| 360 | Personally, I don't live a normal life. | 就个人而言,我不过正常的生活. |
| 361 | I feel that I have multiple psychological diseases because of the current situation. | 我觉得,由于目前的情况,我有多种心理疾病。 |
| 362 | The stress and tension and fear that we live in is abnormal. | 我们生活的压力、紧张和恐惧是不正常的。 |
| 363 | At the same time, we are so happy and we would like to thank all of the organizers for this | 同时,我们非常高兴,我们要感谢所有组织者。 |
| 364 | wedding. | 婚礼 |
| 365 | Of course, we have a lot of fears towards tomorrow or what we are going to do. | 当然,我们对于明天或我们将要做什么有许多恐惧。 |
| 366 | Every day we hope that the next day come and we are safe. | 我们每天都希望第二天到来,我们是安全的。 |
| 367 | We are here in Gaza, normal people, just we need to live a normal and peaceful life. | 我们在这里的加沙,正常人,只是我们需要过正常与和平的生活。 |
| 368 | The event is very different from traditional individual Palestinian weddings, but this | 这次活动与传统的巴勒斯坦个人婚礼大不相同, |
| 369 | mass celebration including songs, speeches and dubka dancing with families waving Palestinian | 群众庆祝活动,包括歌曲、演讲和与向巴勒斯坦人挥舞的家庭跳舞 |
| 370 | and Emirati flags has spread some happiness. | 和埃米利亚的旗帜 传播了一些幸福。 |
| 371 | Bride Tazahil Abu Matar说她已经过了一个里程碑. | |
| 372 | This is a moment of immense joy for me, truly the joy of a lifetime, one that is simply | 对我来说,这是一个巨大的快乐的时刻, 真正快乐的一生, 一个简单的 |
| 373 | beyond words. | 超越语言。 |
| 374 | Life goes on. | 命终继续. |
| 375 | We want to live our lives and not stop. | 我们想过自己的生活,而不是停下来。 |
| 376 | These newlyweds face a tough start with winter storms in the coming days expected to cause | 这些新婚夫妇面临一个艰难的开端,即将到来的几天里,冬季暴风雨将引起 |
| 377 | flooding and make living conditions even harsher. | 洪水泛滥,使生活条件更加恶劣。 |
| 378 | But for now, the very act of getting married feels like a show of resilience. | 但是,现在,结婚的行为本身 感觉就像一种弹性。 |
| 379 | That report from Yoland now. | 约兰的报告 |
| 380 | And the producer was Emma Joseph, the editor is Karen Martin. | 而制片人为艾玛·约瑟夫,编剧为凯伦·马丁. |
| 381 | I'm Charles Haviland, until next time, goodbye. | 我是查尔斯·哈维兰 下次再见 |
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