【BBC商业新闻】20261107 Business Tod
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:07 | Stock prices collapse on Wall Street and in Asia, as investors weigh up the impact of | 华尔街和亚洲的股价暴跌,因为投资者权衡了 |
| 0:13 | a blue wave of anti-tech sentiment in Washington. | 华盛顿一股蓝色的反科技情绪 |
| 0:19 | So does it threaten what could have been the | 也威胁着本该是什么 |
| 0:21 | biggest stock market launch of all time? | 有史以来最大的股票市场? |
| 0:24 | An疽. | |
| 0:26 | Also, will new dynamics in Washington threaten | 此外,华盛顿的新动态将威胁 |
| 0:28 | Trump's power? | 特朗普的权力? |
| 0:29 | What will that mean for the war in the Gulf? | 那对海湾战争意味着什么? |
| 0:32 | And we're also going to | 我们也打算 |
| 0:33 | be hearing about the surge in appetite for Indian restaurants as Diwali gets underway. | 随着迪瓦利的到来 对印度餐馆的胃口猛增 |
展开字幕全文（417 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stock prices collapse on Wall Street and in Asia, as investors weigh up the impact of | 华尔街和亚洲的股价暴跌,因为投资者权衡了 |
| 2 | a blue wave of anti-tech sentiment in Washington. | 华盛顿一股蓝色的反科技情绪 |
| 3 | So does it threaten what could have been the | 也威胁着本该是什么 |
| 4 | biggest stock market launch of all time? | 有史以来最大的股票市场? |
| 5 | An疽. | |
| 6 | Also, will new dynamics in Washington threaten | 此外,华盛顿的新动态将威胁 |
| 7 | Trump's power? | 特朗普的权力? |
| 8 | What will that mean for the war in the Gulf? | 那对海湾战争意味着什么? |
| 9 | And we're also going to | 我们也打算 |
| 10 | be hearing about the surge in appetite for Indian restaurants as Diwali gets underway. | 随着迪瓦利的到来 对印度餐馆的胃口猛增 |
| 11 | Hello there. | 哈啰 |
| 12 | Live from London, this is Business Today with Mila Questa-Burak. | 来自伦敦的现场直播,这是今日商业与米拉·奎斯塔-布拉克. |
| 13 | We begin in | 我们开始吧 |
| 14 | the United States, where Wall Street was shaken on Thursday by a widespread sell-off led by | 美国,星期四华尔街被大范围销售所震撼 |
| 15 | in chaotic trading that saw retail investors as well as institutions dumping stocks. | 在混乱的贸易中,零售投资者和机构倾销股票。 |
| 16 | The | 那个 |
| 17 | Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1800 points, or just over 3.44%, raising all of its gains | 道琼斯工业平均跌了1800点,略高于3.44%,提高了所有收益 |
| 18 | from the previous day. | 从前一天。 |
| 19 | Let's turn now to the S&P 500. | 现转自"科普500". |
| 20 | That fell 4.3%, more than 4.3%, and | 下降了4.3%,超过4.3%, |
| 21 | that is its worst performance since President Trump's Liberation Day back in April 2025. | 这是自2025年4月特朗普总统解放日以来最糟糕的表现。 |
| 22 | All of that, a decline in value of around $3 trillion in America's biggest listed companies. | 所有这一切,美国最大上市公司价值下降约3万亿美元. |
| 23 | For context, that's approaching the entire value of the UK's FTSE 100. | 就背景而言,这接近了英国FTSE 100的全部价值. |
| 24 | But it was the | 但这是 |
| 25 | sweeping midterm election victory. | 彻底赢得中期选举胜利。 |
| 26 | Investors fear a crackdown on data centers, the target | 投资者担心数据中心遭到镇压, |
| 27 | of a voter backlash over water and energy use, and also tougher regulation of AI. | 选民对水和能源使用持反对态度,对大赦国际的管制也更加严格。 |
| 28 | With | 与 |
| 29 | more from New York, here's the BBC's North America business correspondent, Michelle Flurry. | 更多来自纽约,这里是BBC北美商业记者米歇尔·弗利里. |
| 30 | The losses helped drag the Nasdaq down 5.5%. | 损失使纳斯达克号下降5.5%。 |
| 31 | The tech-heavy index is now in what market | 高科技指数现在在哪个市场 |
| 32 | falls at least 10% below its recent high. | 至少比最近高10%。 |
| 33 | The fear that's driving this selling is that | 驱使销售的恐惧是 |
| 34 | the boom in AI data center construction will slow after the Democrats' midterm election | 在民主党中期选举之后,AI数据中心建设的繁荣将放缓 |
| 35 | victory. | 胜负。 |
| 36 | Investment Bank UBS warns that almost a third of planned data center capacity could | 投资银行UBS警告说,将近三分之一的计划数据中心能力可以 |
| 37 | be at risk. | 有危险。 |
| 38 | This sell-off comes on top of broader concerns about whether the huge amounts | 卖掉这些钱 是因为人们更担心 数额是否巨大 |
| 39 | being spent on artificial intelligence will ever pay off. | 被花在人工智能上 永远不会得到回报。 |
| 40 | And it's not just tech stocks | 不只是技术股票 |
| 41 | that are feeling the pain. | 感觉到了痛苦 |
| 42 | The broader S&P 500 was down more than 4%, a sign that the | 更大的S&P 500下降4%以上,表明 |
| 43 | sell-off was spreading well beyond the AI trade. | 销售的蔓延远远超出了人工智能贸易的范围。 |
| 44 | As for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, | 至于道琼斯工业平均水平, |
| 45 | it gave back all of those monster gains that it made one day earlier. | 它归还了所有那些怪物 一天前得到的收益。 |
| 46 | Remember, AI has | 记住,AI已经 |
| 47 | been a major driver of economic growth. | 是经济增长的一个主要动力。 |
| 48 | And that was Michelle Flurry. | 那是米歇尔·弗瑞 |
| 49 | President Trump | 川普总统 |
| 50 | has acknowledged the scale of those market losses. | 已承认这些市场损失的规模。 |
| 51 | Writing on Truth Social, he said that | 他写道, |
| 52 | the stock market suffered one of the worst days in history. | 股市经历了历史上最糟糕的一天。 |
| 53 | And he went on to argue that | 他接着说 |
| 54 | it wasn't Republicans, but the Democrats, as he called his political opponents, pledging | 不是共和党人,而是民主党人, 他称他的政敌,保证 |
| 55 | that America would soon be bigger and stronger than ever before. | 美国将会比以往更强大 |
| 56 | Ray Wang是个老兵 | |
| 57 | tech investor based in Silicon Valley. | 总部位于硅谷的技术投资者. |
| 58 | Ray, lovely to have you with us. | 雷 很高兴你和我们在一起 |
| 59 | Just talk us | 就说吧 |
| 60 | through the concerns of those investors. | 通过这些投资者的关切。 |
| 61 | Democrats obviously want to stop the rapid expansion | 民主党显然想阻止快速扩张 |
| 62 | of data centers across the United States. | 美国各地的数据中心。 |
| 63 | Just very quickly, have they explicitly said | 很快,他们明确说过 |
| 64 | that they will stop them, or are they provisos in there? | 是他们阻止他们呢?还是他们在里面有限制呢? |
| 65 | Just clarify that point for us. | 只要为我们澄清这一点。 |
| 66 | Great point. | 说得好 |
| 67 | Good morning. | 早上好,你好吗? |
| 68 | And I would clarify it this way. | 我会以这种方式澄清这一点。 |
| 69 | Let's take the Democrats and | 让我们拿民主党和 |
| 70 | the Republican issue out of the question. | 共和党的问题是不可能的 |
| 71 | What the American people voted on was the | 美国人民投的票是 |
| 72 | fact that they're scared of AI, they're scared that data centers are going to do something | 他们害怕AI 他们害怕数据中心会做点什么 |
| 73 | that they're not sure about, and they do not understand the strategic importance of how | 他们不知道,他们不 理解的战略重要性如何 |
| 74 | it fits in terms of the global race for competition on AI. | 它符合AI的全球竞争条件。 |
| 75 | And those three things converged post-election | 这三件事在大选后汇合 |
| 76 | because if you look at the electorate, a lot of voters that voted for one party actually | 因为如果你看看选民, 很多投票支持一个政党的选民实际上 |
| 77 | switched over because they were scared on these three big issues. | 因为他们在这三个大问题上都害怕,所以转过身去. |
| 78 | And that's really | 这是真的 |
| 79 | what drove this. | 是什么驱动了这个。 |
| 80 | And investors thinking that traditionally post-election there was a bump, | 投资人认为 传统上选后会出事 |
| 81 | investors started to realize that if these data centers were going to be held up, the | 投资者开始意识到如果这些数据中心被搁置, |
| 82 | foundation of America's AI economy is based on the fact that we're going to build 2,000 | 美国AI经济的基础 是基于我们将要建设2000个 |
| 83 | more data centers in the next three to five years. | 在接下来的三到五年里更多的数据中心。 |
| 84 | If that doesn't happen, then the entire | 如果不是这样,那么整个 |
| 85 | thesis on the AI investment is going to be thrown out. | 关于AI投资的论文要被抛出. |
| 86 | And that was the calculus that | 这就是计算 |
| 87 | happened today among investors. | 今天在投资者中间发生了 |
| 88 | Then the second piece was the fact that Texas, a very Republican | 第二部是德克萨斯州 一个非常共和党人 |
| 89 | state or seen as a red state, lost all their battles and switched to the Democratic Party. | 州或视之为红州,输掉所有战役,转投民主党. |
| 90 | And there were promises there to go after data centers, which is really what spooked | 并有承诺 去数据中心, 这真的是吓坏了 |
| 91 | the investors, followed by the complete crash on every other end as everybody started doing | 投资者,然后是完全崩溃 在其他的端 随着每个人开始做 |
| 92 | some panic selling. | 一些恐慌销售。 |
| 93 | Yeah, there is the big question. | 是啊,有一个大问题。 |
| 94 | Is the AI race over? | AI比赛结束了吗? |
| 95 | Or we know AI is here to stay. | 或者我们知道AI在这里留下。 |
| 96 | And what has happened now is presenting opportunities for other economies to step in. | 而现在发生的情况是,为其他经济体提供了介入的机会。 |
| 97 | What are your thoughts on that? | 你对此有什么想法? |
| 98 | Look, the AI race is absolutely not over. | 你看,AI比赛绝对没有结束。 |
| 99 | We are just at the beginning of it using an American baseball analogy. | 我们刚刚开始使用美国棒球类比。 |
| 100 | We are an inning two, inning three of a nine inning baseball match. | 我们是二,九场棒球比赛中的三场 |
| 101 | The problem is this time we don't have the regulatory support to get the data centers | 问题是,这次我们没有 管理支持来获得数据中心 |
| 102 | up there. | 那边 |
| 103 | There needs to be a social compact between the data centers and tech companies | 数据中心和技术公司之间需要社会契约 |
| 104 | with society to figure out how they share in the gains. | 让社会了解他们如何分享收益。 |
| 105 | I think that's really what is at issue here from the American electorate. | 我认为这正是美国选民所争论的。 |
| 106 | But the good news is the concentration of data centers, almost 2000 being built in the | 但好消息是数据中心的集中 近2000年正在建设中 |
| 107 | U.S., 500 being built in China. | 美,中国建设500座. |
| 108 | That means companies like Google or Amazon or everyone else is Microsoft is going to | 这意味着Google或Amazon等公司 或其他所有人都是微软公司 |
| 109 | think about putting those data centers in other countries. | 考虑把这些数据中心设在其他国家。 |
| 110 | And that is good for the rest of the world. | 这对全世界都有好处。 |
| 111 | Okay, fascinating. | 好吧,令人着迷。 |
| 112 | Rayong, thank you very much for that. | 瑞容,非常感谢你 |
| 113 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 114 | Great. | 不错 |
| 115 | Okay, let's get some reaction from Asia itself now where tech heavy indices have fallen sharply | 好吧,让我们从亚洲本身得到一些反应 现在,技术重指数已经急剧下降 |
| 116 | through the course of the day in South Korea and Japan. | 在韩国和日本的白天 |
| 117 | Firms that make computer chips and other equipment that power AI saw their shares slide. | 制造电脑芯片的公司 和其他为AI提供动力的设备 看到了他们的股票滑动。 |
| 118 | Let's cross now to Seoul and hear from our correspondent there who is Jake Kwon. | 让我们现在通过到首尔 从我们的通讯员 谁是Jake Kwon。 |
| 119 | So we've had a circuit breaker triggered. | 我们触发了断路器 |
| 120 | What is it? | 这是什么? |
| 121 | What happened? | 发生了什么事? |
| 122 | Well, the circuit breaker is supposed to stem some of that panic selling. | 断路器应该能阻止恐慌的销售 |
| 123 | And as soon as the Korean market opened this morning, when this market slipped more than | 今早韩国市场一开市 市场就跌了 |
| 124 | eight points, the circuit breaker was triggered, which means that for next 20 minutes, there | 8点,电路断路器被触发, 这意味着接下来的20分钟,在那里 |
| 125 | will be no trade of the stocks whatsoever. | 绝不是股票交易 |
| 126 | Now, that did not stem and we're still in the negative, but the market has recovered | 现在,这没有停止 而且我们仍然在负, 但是市场已经恢复了 |
| 127 | somewhat. | 有点 |
| 128 | But this is not just South Korea. | 但这不仅仅是韩国。 |
| 129 | Asian markets were some of the hardest hit by this, you know, midterms election result. | 亚洲市场是受此影响最大的市场之一, |
| 130 | We've seen the same sell-off in Japan and Taiwan. | 在日本和台湾也见过同样的卖掉. |
| 131 | And these are countries where memory chips that are being suppliers, these are some of | 而这些国家 记忆芯片的供应商, 这些是一些 |
| 132 | the biggest suppliers of the memory chips that goes into the AI data centers in the | 进入 AI 数据中心的内存芯片的最大供应商 |
| 133 | U.S. | 美国. |
| 134 | We've seen big sharp sell-off from SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics, the two chip giant | 我们从SK Hynix和三星电子公司 看到了一个大卖点 两个芯片巨头 |
| 135 | in South Korea, as well as Kioxia, the chip giant in Japan. | 在韩国,还有日本的芯片巨头Kioxia. |
| 136 | So, you know, the investors are fearing that, you know, the demand for these chips will | 所以,你知道,投资者 担心,你知道, 这些芯片的需求会 |
| 137 | be falling off when the Democrats come into power. | 当民主党掌权时会掉下来 |
| 138 | But the analysts in South Korea, few believe that this is the end of AI race. | 但韩国的分析家们,很少有人相信这是AI种族的终结. |
| 139 | So in the long term, they believe that this will recover. | 因此,从长远来看,他们相信这将恢复。 |
| 140 | Jake, thank you very much. | 杰克,非常感谢 |
| 141 | More analysis from you here on business. | 更多的分析 从你在这里关于业务。 |
| 142 | Let's return to the United States. | 复归美国. |
| 143 | The Democrats have pledged to focus on affordability and accountability after seizing | 民主党承诺在夺取后 注重负担能力和问责制 |
| 144 | control of both chambers in Congress. | 控制国会两院 |
| 145 | There is a long list of pledges on issues from tariffs to energy. | 关于从关税到能源的问题,有大量的承诺。 |
| 146 | They want to scrap the president's tariffs, which are adding to the price of all sorts | 他们想取消总统的关税, 增加各种价格 |
| 147 | of imports. | 进口。 |
| 148 | They also want to end the war in Iran, which has sent fuel prices soaring. | 他们还希望结束使燃料价格飞涨的伊朗战争。 |
| 149 | These are concerns, of course, that are shared on both sides of the political divide. | 当然,这些是政治分歧双方共同关切的问题。 |
| 150 | Well, Andrew Hale is a fellow at the conservative think tank, advancing American freedom | 安德鲁·黑尔是保守派智囊团的成员 推动美国自由 |
| 151 | and he's been amongst the most outspoken conservative critics of the Trump administration | 他一直是特朗普政府最直言不讳的保守批评者之一 |
| 152 | and its economic policies. | 及其经济政策。 |
| 153 | Lovely to have you with us, Andrew. | 很高兴你和我们在一起 安德鲁 |
| 154 | So let's just start there. | 所以,让我们从那里开始。 |
| 155 | For the Democrats, what could they try to do or what are they hoping to do to stymie | 对民主党来说,他们能做什么,或者他们希望做什么来阻止 |
| 156 | President Trump's agenda? | 川普总统的议程? |
| 157 | Well, basically, I think with regards to the Democrats, it's a historic win. | 嗯,基本上,我认为 关于民主党, 这是一个历史性的胜利。 |
| 158 | They should be very proud. | 他们应该非常自豪。 |
| 159 | Basically, I think what they can do is the Democrats and the Congress has the power of | 基本上,我认为他们能做的是 民主党和国会有权力 |
| 160 | the purse under Article 1, Section 9 of the Constitution, which basically means that come | 《宪法》第1条第9款规定的钱包,基本上意味着 |
| 161 | January when they take over every dollar that Trump spends, it needs to be approved by the | 当他们接管特朗普花掉的每一美元时, 需要获得批准 |
| 162 | House and the Senate. | 众议院和参议院。 |
| 163 | They have the power appropriations. | 他们有 电力拨款。 |
| 164 | And of course, they could basically put in a clause in the defense budget to defund this | 当然,他们基本上可以在国防预算里 加上一个条款 来削减这笔钱 |
| 165 | illegal war in Iran, which President Trump never got permission from Congress to engage in. | 伊朗的非法战争 川普总统从未获得国会许可 |
| 166 | So that's one thing that they could do. | 所以这是他们可以做的一件事。 |
| 167 | With regards to legislation, they need to overcome a presidential veto. | 关于立法,它们需要克服总统的否决。 |
| 168 | They have to basically get a two-thirds majority in the Senate. | 他们基本上必须获得参议院三分之二多数票. |
| 169 | And even with defections from the Republican side, I think that would be difficult. | 即使从共和党方面叛逃 我也觉得这很难 |
| 170 | So I think they'll rely upon the power of the purse. | 我想他们会依靠钱包的力量 |
| 171 | And they could also, for example, with the tariffs, basically defund the office of the | 并且他们也可以,例如,用关税, 基本上退款办公室 |
| 172 | U.S. trade representative, as well as the Department of Commerce, which is run by Howard | 美国贸易代表以及由霍华德管理的商业部 |
| 173 | Andrew, they're promising to abolish tariffs. | 安德鲁,他们答应取消关税 |
| 174 | I mean, let's just go back to the transition from President Trump's first administration | 我的意思是,让我们回到过渡 从总统川普的第一个政府 |
| 175 | and that to Joe Biden. | 还有给乔·拜登的 |
| 176 | Joe Biden didn't scrap some of the tariffs that Trump had put into place. | 乔·拜登没有取消特朗普已经实施的一些关税. |
| 177 | You're absolutely correct. | 你说得对 |
| 178 | But remember, in President Trump's first term, his tariffs that he implemented were legal. | 但记住,在特朗普总统的第一个任期内,他执行的关税是合法的. |
| 179 | And he was advised to do that by Ambassador Robert Lighthizer, who was a staunch lawyer who worked | 罗伯特·莱特希泽尔大使建议他这么做 他是一位坚定的律师 |
| 180 | for every Republican administration from Reagan to Trump. | 从里根到特朗普的每个共和党政府 |
| 181 | One now he's got a lot of wild cards in there who've advised him to engage in using illegal | 一个现在他有很多野生卡片 谁建议他利用非法手段 |
| 182 | means to impose tariffs. | 意味着征收关税。 |
| 183 | And most of President Trump's tariffs he's imposed on the Americans during his second | 而特朗普总统的关税 大部分是在他第二次对美国人征收的 |
| 184 | presidency have been illegal. | 总统职务是非法的。 |
| 185 | And that's why the IEPA terrorists were ruled illegal by the Supreme Court and already the | 这就是为什么IEPA恐怖分子被最高法院 裁定为非法 并且已经 |
| 186 | one to two tariffs have been declared illegal by the U.S. | 美国宣布一至两项关税为非法。 |
| 187 | Court of International Trade. | 国际贸易法院。 |
| 188 | And I'm very confident that the three ones under forced labor, as well as the three three | 我非常相信 三个被强迫劳动的人 还有三个 |
| 189 | eights and others, will be declared illegal as well. | 8等,也将被宣布为非法. |
| 190 | The courts will eventually do the job that perhaps Congress cannot. | 法院最终会做也许国会做不到的工作. |
| 191 | Very quickly, what sentiment like amongst Republicans right now? | 很快,现在共和党人有什么感觉? |
| 192 | Well, I went to six events on an election night and basically going to the Republican | 我参加了六场选举晚会 基本上去了共和党 |
| 193 | events, people were crying that people were it was like a funeral, actually. | 人们哭着说人们是像葬礼一样 |
| 194 | It was also they think they were in shock. | 他们也觉得自己很震惊 |
| 195 | I mean, you had people like the President, the Heritage Foundation saying they were going | 我的意思是,你有像总统, 传统基金会的人说他们要去 |
| 196 | to keep the House and the Senate, which is absurd. | 保持众议院和参议院,这是荒谬的。 |
| 197 | And of course, now what we're going to see is lots of infighting. | 当然,我们现在看到的是 大量的内斗。 |
| 198 | And of course, I think basically JD Bantz's political prospects are pretty much gone now, | 当然,我认为基本上JD班茨的政治前景 已经很渺茫了, |
| 199 | which is probably a good thing. | 这可能是一件好事。 |
| 200 | Andrew Hale. | 安德鲁·黑尔. |
| 201 | It's a pleasure to talk to you. | 欢喜踊跃. |
| 202 | Thank you very much. | 谢谢 |
| 203 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 204 | Thank you very much. | 谢谢 |
| 205 | All the best. | 尽一切善根. |
| 206 | Bye bye. | 再见 |
| 207 | You too. | 你也一样。 |
| 208 | You're watching BBC News. | 你在看BBC新闻 |
| 209 | Still to come, Shubh Diwali. | 仍然要来,舒布・迪瓦利。 |
| 210 | We are going to be hearing how Indian restaurants are enjoying pretty big demand for Diwali. | 我们将会听到印度餐馆如何享受 对迪瓦利的巨大需求。 |
| 211 | Lots of food also around the world and across the UK. | 世界各地和整个英国也有很多食物 |
| 212 | You're watching BBC News, don't you? | 你在看BBC新闻,对吧? |
| 213 | This is BBC News. | 这是BBC新闻。 |
| 214 | Oil traders are trying to make sense of the power shifts in Washington. | 石油贸易商试图理解华盛顿的电力转移. |
| 215 | On Wednesday, the Vice President, JD Bantz, blamed the Iran war for the Republican Party's | 副总统班茨星期三将伊朗战争归咎于共和党 |
| 216 | devastating losses, appearing to distance himself from the conflict and raising hopes | 造成灾难性损失,似乎与冲突保持距离并带来希望 |
| 217 | of a de-escalation. | 降级。 |
| 218 | Oil prices slumped well below $100 a barrel. | 油价跌幅远低于每桶100美元。 |
| 219 | Well, they've recovered slightly and we've got Brent crude contracts for December currently | 嗯,他们已经稍稍恢复了 我们得到了布伦特粗糙的合同 目前12月 |
| 220 | trading at just under $100. | 交易额不到100美元 |
| 221 | So with President Trump weakened, will we see a US de-escalation with Iran or is more | 所以随着特朗普总统的削弱 我们将看到美国与伊朗的降级 或者更多 |
| 222 | military action more likely? | 军事行动更可能? |
| 223 | Well, Pratibha Thacker is the Regional Director for the Middle Eastern Africa at the Economist | 好吧,普拉提巴 Thacker是《经济学家》东非区域主任 |
| 224 | Intelligence Unit. | 情报组 |
| 225 | Pratibha, it's lovely to have you with us. | Pratibha 很高兴你和我们在一起 |
| 226 | So the oil price did fall quite sharply, actually, after the midterms. | 因此石油的价格在中期之后确实大幅下跌。 |
| 227 | Now, back up a little bit. | 现在,退后一点。 |
| 228 | What does this tell us about the likelihood of a de-escalation? | 这告诉我们 降级的可能性是什么? |
| 229 | How are you reading it? | 你读得怎么样? |
| 230 | Good morning and thank you for having me again. | 早上好,谢谢你再次邀请我。 |
| 231 | On the Iran front, I would say the Democrats' strong victory has signaled the risk of further | 在伊朗方面,我要说,民主党的强势胜利 预示着进一步 |
| 232 | escalation has fallen. | 升级已经下降。 |
| 233 | However, Mr. Trump is facing greater pressure, including from within his own party, to bring | 然而,特朗普先生正面临更大的压力,包括来自他自己的党内的压力,要求他带来 |
| 234 | the war to an end. | 战争结束 |
| 235 | This is one of the key criteria as well. | 这也是关键标准之一。 |
| 236 | But that is a shift in expectations. | 但这是期望的转变。 |
| 237 | I would say not evidence that a deal is closed. | 我要说的是,没有证据表明交易已经结束。 |
| 238 | The obstacles to an agreement are still very substantial for both Washington and Tehran, | 对华盛顿和德黑兰来说,达成协议的障碍仍然很大, |
| 239 | and it would make it difficult for concessions and the election result does not really resolve | 这会给让步带来困难 而选举结果并没有真正解决 |
| 240 | the underlying big complex disputes between the two parties, including sanctions. | 双方潜在的重大复杂争端,包括制裁。 |
| 241 | Expect more pressure on Trump to continue, basically one, to explore a deal, but I would | 希望对特朗普施加更大的压力 继续,基本上,探索一项协议, 但我会 |
| 242 | not rule out further military action. | 不排除进一步的军事行动。 |
| 243 | The election result could make him more cautious about the economic and political costs of | 选举结果可能使他对选举造成的经济和政治代价更加谨慎。 |
| 244 | escalation. | 升级。 |
| 245 | It could also leave him feeling less constrained after the electoral damage has already been | 这还可能使他在选举受到破坏之后感到不那么受限制。 |
| 246 | done. | 结束了。 |
| 247 | So for now, very much the waiting is more on a first possibility of going into maybe | 所以,现在,非常的等待 更多的是第一个可能性 进入也许 |
| 248 | further de-escalation, particularly the pressure coming from within his party and also from | 进一步降级,特别是来自其党内以及来自 |
| 249 | the Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia and UAE and Qatar. | 海湾国家,特别是沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和卡塔尔。 |
| 250 | Just very quickly, we've had reports of Iran repairing missile sites on the ground. | 很快,我们收到伊朗 修复导弹基地的报告 |
| 251 | What are they likely doing? | 他们可能在做什么? |
| 252 | Are they preparing for further strikes, this escalation perhaps, or are they using this | 他们是否准备进一步打击,这种升级,也许,或者他们正在使用这个 |
| 253 | as a sign that things will calm down? | 表明事情会平静下来? |
| 254 | What impact is that going to have on the war and market sentiment? | 这会对战争和市场情绪产生什么影响? |
| 255 | I would say from the market perspective, we've seen that market is very much going towards | 我想说从市场角度看,我们已经看到市场正在走向 |
| 256 | a de-escalation. | 降级 |
| 257 | You saw a drop in the oil prices, we saw the dollar fall, but yes, oil prices have edged | 你看见油价下跌,我们看见美元下跌, 但是是的,油价下跌了 |
| 258 | based on market fundamentals. | 基于市场基本面。 |
| 259 | For Iran itself, they're preparing for both. | 对于伊朗本身,他们都在为两者做准备. |
| 260 | They would like to create more room for diplomacy, but it does not remove the security threat. | 他们希望为外交创造更多的空间,但这并不能消除安全威胁。 |
| 261 | Tehran may see a US administration under greater pressure to end the war. | 德黑兰可能会看到美国政府在更大的压力下结束战争。 |
| 262 | At the same time, it'd be watching closely for signs that Trump intends to demonstrate | 同时,它也会密切关注川普打算展示的迹象 |
| 263 | strength or press ahead with military objectives. | 兵力或推进军事目标。 |
| 264 | So very much the political signal is mixed at the moment. | 因此,政治信号目前是混合的。 |
| 265 | Thank you very much indeed for that analysis. | 非常感谢你所作的分析。 |
| 266 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 267 | Now, the impacts of the war echo far beyond the Gulf, with the rising price of oil triggering | 战争的冲击波波及海湾以外 油价上涨引发了 |
| 268 | higher inflation everywhere. | 各地的通货膨胀率都更高。 |
| 269 | In the UK on Thursday, the Bank of England raised its base rate of interest to 4% in | 在英国,英格兰银行于星期四将其基本利率提高到4% |
| 270 | its bid to tackle domestic inflation. | 努力解决国内通货膨胀问题。 |
| 271 | Speaking to our economics editor, Faisal Islam, the bank governor, Andrew Bailey, explained | 银行行长安德鲁·贝利 向我们的经济编辑说 |
| 272 | that external factors are a major barrier to keeping a lid on prices. | 外部因素是抑制价格的主要障碍。 |
| 273 | The most important thing that can happen is that we have a resolution to the conflict | 最重要的事情可以发生 我们有一个解决冲突的办法 |
| 274 | in the Middle East. | 中东。 |
| 275 | Frankly, it would also be very important to have a resolution to the conflict in Ukraine | 坦率地说,解决乌克兰的冲突也很重要。 |
| 276 | as well. | 临Τ |
| 277 | But the resolution to the conflict in the Middle East is really important because that's | 但解决中东冲突确实很重要,因为 |
| 278 | the most positive and encouraging thing that can happen. | 最积极和最鼓舞人心的事情 会发生。 |
| 279 | But I'm afraid quite a bit of the increase in energy prices that we've seen over recent | 但恐怕我们最近看到的能源价格上涨 |
| 280 | months is now in the system, as it were. | 几个月已经进入系统了,就像以前一样。 |
| 281 | And yet, interesting to see that despite this massive energy shock, the UK economy | 然而,有趣的是,尽管如此巨大的能源冲击, 英国的经济 |
| 282 | has performed much better than you had forecast. | 表现比你预测的好很多 |
| 283 | Indeed, it has. | 确实如此。 |
| 284 | And obviously, this is encouraging. | 显然,这是令人鼓舞的。 |
| 285 | We're seeing more resilience in terms of activity in the economy. | 我们看到,在经济活动方面,有更强的弹性。 |
| 286 | It's probably quite sexually concentrated. | 可能是性上相当集中. |
| 287 | It's not probably completely across the whole economy, but we are. | 它可能并不完全跨越整个经济, 但我们是。 |
| 288 | We're seeing a pickup in business investment in the economy. | 我们看到企业对经济的投资有增加。 |
| 289 | And really, for the first time we've been able to say today, through really good work | 真的,今天我们第一次能够说, 通过非常好的工作 |
| 290 | our staff have done, we think AI is part of that story. | 我们的工作人员已经做了, 我们认为AI是故事的一部分。 |
| 291 | OK. | 摆 |
| 292 | Let's bring in Susanna Street, our chief investment strategist at Wealth Club. | 让我们把Susanna街带来 我们的财富俱乐部首席投资战略家 |
| 293 | Hello, Susanna. | 你好,苏珊娜。 |
| 294 | Good morning to you. | 师早曰. |
| 295 | Early start for you. | 早点开始吧 |
| 296 | Thank you very much. | 谢谢 |
| 297 | OK. | 摆 |
| 298 | So what we know is that AI has been a positive aspect of many, many economies, including | 因此,我们所知道的是,大赦国际一直是许多经济体的一个积极方面,包括: |
| 299 | right here in the UK. | 就在英国 |
| 300 | After just hearing what the Bank of England here there have said, is there an opportunity | 刚刚听到英国银行的话后 就有机会了 |
| 301 | for the UK to steal the march on the United States? | 英国偷美国游行? |
| 302 | Because many people are saying this could be an opportunity for many economies to step | 因为很多人都说 这可能是许多经济体踏步的机会 |
| 303 | in. | 进去 |
| 304 | Yeah. | 对 |
| 305 | Good morning, Laquessa. | 早上好,拉克萨。 |
| 306 | Great to be talking to you. | 很高兴和你说话。 |
| 307 | So I do think there is an opportunity for the UK. | 所以,我认为英国是有机会的。 |
| 308 | I think we need to be a bit realistic about the scale of the challenge, given that the | 我认为,我们需要对挑战的规模采取一些现实的态度,因为 |
| 309 | US, of course, has had such a head start in terms of investment infrastructure and the | 当然,美国在投资基础设施和 |
| 310 | development of the underlying technology. | 开发基础技术。 |
| 311 | But the AI story is changing. | 但AI的故事正在改变. |
| 312 | There is this real shiver hitting markets about the sheer size of the spend going into | 有个真正的颤抖的冲击市场 有关支出的大小 |
| 313 | building out the AI infrastructure and not getting the returns. | 建造人工智能基础设施,而得不到回报。 |
| 314 | So next, it's not going to be about who can build the biggest models necessarily or spend | 因此,接下来,它不会是 关于谁可以 建造最大的模型 必然或花费 |
| 315 | the most on data centers. | 在数据中心里最多 |
| 316 | It's going to be about who can make AI work in the real world. | 将论谁能使AI在现实世界中发挥作用. |
| 317 | And I think that puts the UK in a good position. | 我认为这让英国处于良好的地位。 |
| 318 | It's got a lot of talent to draw on. | 其才华颇多,可资借鉴. |
| 319 | We've got great partnerships between AI businesses and British universities. | AI企业和英国大学之间有着良好的合作关系. |
| 320 | We've got world class research. | 我们有世界级的研究。 |
| 321 | And there are so many applications currently being developed that can really make a tangible | 并且有这么多的应用程序正在开发 真正能够使一个有形 |
| 322 | difference to industries. | 对工业的区别。 |
| 323 | And I also think as well that some of the AI companies that have been built up here | 我也认为,一些AI公司 已经在这里建立 |
| 324 | already in the UK, well, they're at a lower valuation compared to their US peers. | 和他们的美国同行相比 他们的估值较低 |
| 325 | And that could also make them attractive. | 这也可以让他们吸引人。 |
| 326 | So the AI story is changing. | 所以AI的故事正在改变. |
| 327 | And I do think it does provide a big opportunity for the UK. | 我认为这确实为英国提供了一个大机会。 |
| 328 | OK, that's the future. | 好吧,这就是未来。 |
| 329 | That's the future, Susanna. | 这就是未来,苏珊娜。 |
| 330 | More pressing matters. | 更紧迫的事情 |
| 331 | What's the feeling like when the FTSE opens? | FTSE打开时的感觉如何? |
| 332 | You know, are there jitters after what we saw in the US and then this morning or rather | 你知道,有没有紧张 之后,我们在美国看到, 然后今天上午或更 |
| 333 | earlier today in Asia? | 今天早些时候在亚洲? |
| 334 | Well, the FTSE 100, the blue chip index, is actually quite insulated from this big tech | FTSE 100,蓝色芯片指数 其实与这个大技术绝缘 |
| 335 | sell off because actually the biggest companies listed are a bit tech light, really. | 卖掉是因为 上市的最大公司 有点技术轻,真的。 |
| 336 | Nevertheless, it will not be completely amused. | 然而,它不会完全令人高兴。 |
| 337 | And we saw that yesterday, even though it touched three month highs earlier in the morning. | 我们昨天看到,尽管它触动了3个月高的早晨。 |
| 338 | When this big sell off started erupting on Wall Street, it had an effect on the FTSE. | 当华尔街的这种大卖开始爆发,对FTSE产生了影响. |
| 339 | And that is because it's multinational facing. | 这是因为它是跨国面孔。 |
| 340 | If what happens in the US economy affects wealth and the US economy because of this | 如果美国经济中发生的事情 影响财富和美国经济 |
| 341 | sell off on Wall Street really affecting the tech sector, that will have repercussions | 华尔街的销售 真正影响科技部门, 这将产生影响 |
| 342 | potentially for the global economy. | 对全球经济的潜在影响。 |
| 343 | 这影响了FTSE. | |
| 344 | But overall, it is more insulated. | 但总的来说,它更具有隔热性。 |
| 345 | And there are likely to be more investors looking for its constituents like pharma, | 可能有更多的投资者 寻找它的成分像药, |
| 346 | like consumer stocks. | 像消费股票。 |
| 347 | And that is why I think it's going to continue to be more resilient amid this sell off. | 这就是为什么我认为它会 继续有更强的弹性 在这个出售。 |
| 348 | Susanna, thank you very much indeed. | 苏珊娜 非常感谢你 |
| 349 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 350 | Now, before Thanksgiving, before Christmas and even New Year comes Diwali, the Hindu | 现在,在感恩节之前, 在圣诞节之前,甚至新年, 迪瓦利,印度教 |
| 351 | Festival of Lights. | 灯节. |
| 352 | Now, Diwali always falls sometime between October and November, but the exact date | 现在,迪瓦利总是在10月和11月之间, 但确切的日期 |
| 353 | varies each year, as the Hindu calendar is based on lunar events. | 由于印度教的历法以月球事件为基础,因此每年的历法各不相同. |
| 354 | This year, the five day festival starts from today until Tuesday, with the main day being | 今年,五天的节日从今天开始到星期二,主要日子是 |
| 355 | Sunday, upcoming Sunday. | 星期天,即将到来的星期天。 |
| 356 | Food, of course, takes front and center in the celebrations, with Indian restaurants | 食物,当然,在庆祝活动中占据前列和中心位置,还有印度餐馆 |
| 357 | offering special menus and enjoying a surge in bookings. | 提供特殊菜单,享受大量预订。 |
| 358 | Well, Trasind is a fine dining Indian restaurant. | Trasind是个不错的印度餐厅 |
| 359 | It's based in London's exclusive Mayfair. | 总部位于伦敦独家的梅法尔. |
| 360 | And it's also from the group Behind the Worlds Only, Michelin three star Indian restaurant | 并且它也是来自世界背后的团体 只有米其林三星印度餐厅 |
| 361 | Trasind Studio in Dubai. | 迪拜的特拉辛德工作室. |
| 362 | And they are celebrating Diwali with a specially curated festive tasting menu that is inspired | 他们正在庆祝迪瓦利 一个特别的节日品尝菜单 灵感。 |
| 363 | by India's regional diversity. | 印度的区域多样性。 |
| 364 | 首席执行官Suyash Nath现在加入我 | |
| 365 | (原始内容存档于2018-09-26). Shubh Diwali, Suresh. | |
| 366 | Fantastic to have you with us. | 很高兴你和我们在一起 |
| 367 | Diwali kicks in today, but you've had this menu I think earlier this week. | 迪瓦利今天开球,但你本周早些时候有这个菜单 |
| 368 | What's on it? | 上面写着什么? |
| 369 | What's so special about it? | 有什么特别的? |
| 370 | Thank you so much for having me. | 谢谢你邀请我 |
| 371 | So, you know, Diwali is always a festival where you come around food, you come around family | 所以,你知道,迪瓦利总是 一个节日,你来 围绕食物,你来 围绕家庭 |
| 372 | and enjoy on a dining table. | 并享受在餐桌上。 |
| 373 | You know, that's our memories we've always had. | 这是我们一直以来的记忆 |
| 374 | It's around sweets. | 围绕甜食. |
| 375 | It's around, you know, delicacies for Diwali. | 它的周围,你知道, 奶油为迪瓦利。 |
| 376 | And that's what we wanted to feature on our special Diwali menu we're running during the season. | 这就是我们想在迪瓦利特别的菜单上 展示我们赛季的比赛 |
| 377 | It's got a beautiful Jalebi chart that we do, which is a very, very familiar favorite during the | 它有一个美丽的Jalebi图,我们做的, 这是一个非常,非常熟悉的喜剧 |
| 378 | festivities. | 庆曰. |
| 379 | Jalebi is something that, you know, every household eats during this time. | 贾勒比是,你知道的, 每一个家庭在这期间吃。 |
| 380 | So we've taken that in our own modern interpretation as we do at Trasind. | 所以,我们用我们自己的现代解释来理解, 就像我们在特拉辛德一样。 |
| 381 | And we're giving that in a form of a chart, which is a really fun street food dish with a lot of | 我们以图表的形式给出, 这是一个非常有趣的街道食品盘 有很多 |
| 382 | sweet, savory, tangy elements. | 甜美的 美味的 细腻的元素 |
| 383 | That's one of my personal favorites on the new Diwali menu. | 这是我个人最喜欢的 在新的迪瓦利菜单。 |
| 384 | And we're also doing something with Gevar, which is this beautiful Rajasthani Indian dessert that we have. | 我们也在和Gevar一起做一些事情, 这是一种美丽的Rajasthani印度甜点,我们拥有。 |
| 385 | And it's something that is very popular during this festivities. | 而在本次庆典期间,它非常受欢迎. |
| 386 | And we're also featuring our own unique take on that. | 我们也在展示我们自己独特的态度。 |
| 387 | So I welcome all diners to come for the next couple of days during this festivities and try what we have featured. | 因此,我欢迎所有餐厅 在接下来的几天 的庆祝活动 并尝试我们的特点。 |
| 388 | Are more people celebrating Diwali? | 更多人庆祝迪瓦利? |
| 389 | I mean, it's basically a feast, isn't it, Diwali, when it comes to the food? | 我的意思是,它基本上是一个盛宴, 是不是,迪瓦利, 当它涉及到食物? |
| 390 | Are more people going out to eat? | 更多人出去吃饭吗? |
| 391 | Because there is a lot of work involved in creating these dishes. | 因为创作这些菜肴涉及很多工作. |
| 392 | What are you finding? | 你发现什么了? |
| 393 | No, absolutely. | 不,当然。 |
| 394 | We've seen a big surge in people going out during the festivities. | 在庆典期间,我们看到了大批人外出. |
| 395 | And it's not only people of the Indian culture now. | 现在不只是印度文化的人 |
| 396 | It's become such an occasion that, you know, we're getting people from all different cultures and backgrounds | 它已经成为一个这样的机会, 你知道,我们正在得到的人 来自不同的文化和背景 |
| 397 | coming and trying to get involved in the festivities. | 并试图参与庆祝活动。 |
| 398 | So we've seen, you know, a big surge in demand to understand the Indian culture, you know, | 所以,我们已经看到,你知道, 一个巨大的需求 了解印度文化,你知道, |
| 399 | to understand what we're about and the different cultures within India that we have. | 了解我们是什么 以及我们在印度的不同文化。 |
| 400 | And, you know, we've seen a huge, huge demand for Diwali, even other festivals, you know, in the Indian calendar. | 而且,你知道,我们看到一个巨大的需求 对迪瓦利, 甚至其他节日,你知道,在印度日历。 |
| 401 | Very, very quickly, I remember Diwali. | 很快 我记得迪瓦利 |
| 402 | I mean, Leicester is my stomping ground. | 我的意思是,莱斯特是我的踩踏场。 |
| 403 | I've attended Diwali on the Golden Mile. | 我曾经参加过迪瓦利的黄金之旅 |
| 404 | Truly, lots of lights, lots of food. | 真的,很多灯光,很多食物 |
| 405 | How has the Diwali and food landscape changed over the years? | 多年来,迪瓦利和食物景观是如何变化的? |
| 406 | So the Diwali and food landscape, I mean, previously, you know, | 所以,迪瓦利和食物景观, 我的意思是,以前,你知道, |
| 407 | it's not something a lot of restaurants were participating in or, you know, | 并不是很多餐馆都参与的 或者,你知道, |
| 408 | it's not something they wanted to actively do, especially if you're doing Indian and the fine dining, | 这不是他们想要积极做的事情 尤其是如果你在做印度餐饮 |
| 409 | people who usually stay to type. | 通常留下来打字的人。 |
| 410 | But because, like I said, you know, the culture and the festivities have gone just beyond the Indian background | 但是,因为,正如我所说,你知道, 文化和庆典 已经超越了印度的背景 |
| 411 | and, you know, everyone is getting involved in it. | 而且,你知道,每个人都在参与其中。 |
| 412 | So, yes, I'm going to just jump in very quickly, run out of time. | 所以,是的,我要去 只是跳进来非常快, 耗尽时间。 |
| 413 | Again, Shubh Diwali, thank you very much. | 再次,舒布·迪瓦利,非常感谢。 |
| 414 | This is BBC News. | 这是BBC新闻。 |
| 415 | Don't go away. | 别走 |
| 416 | So, yes, I'm going to just jump in very quickly, run out of time. | 所以,是的,我要去 只是跳进来非常快, 耗尽时间。 |
| 417 | This is BBC News. Don't go away. | 这是BBC新闻。 别走 |
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