【稳定更新】20261104 BBC News 英语半小时磨
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:06 | Live from London, this is BBC News. | 伦敦现场,这是英国广播公司新闻 |
| 0:09 | Happening now, Americans head to the polls in potentially pivotal elections that could | 现在,美国人正在投票 潜在的关键选举,可能 |
| 0:14 | define Donald Trump's closing chapter. | 定义唐纳德·特朗普的闭幕篇章. |
| 0:17 | That comes as the US launches what it calls limited strikes on Iran's Kesham Island in | 美国对伊朗凯沙姆岛发动了所谓的有限打击 |
| 0:22 | the Strait of Hormuz. | 霍尔木兹海峡。 |
| 0:24 | As the US begins to wake up on election day, stay with us live for coverage as BBC News | 当美国在选举日醒来时, |
| 0:30 | has it covered coast to coast. | 它覆盖了海岸到海岸。 |
| 0:33 | Also breaking on BBC News, tennery footballer Jesus de Miguel dies after an on-field collision | BBC新闻也爆料,十余名足球运动员 Jesus de Miguel在现场碰撞后死亡 |
| 0:39 | in the match against Andorra. | 在对阵安道尔的比赛中 |
| 0:41 | The UK and EU agree a draft deal to scrap Brexit red tape over food exports. | 英国和欧盟商定一份协议草案,废除粮食出口方面的Brexit繁文缛节。 |
展开字幕全文（405 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Live from London, this is BBC News. | 伦敦现场,这是英国广播公司新闻 |
| 2 | Happening now, Americans head to the polls in potentially pivotal elections that could | 现在,美国人正在投票 潜在的关键选举,可能 |
| 3 | define Donald Trump's closing chapter. | 定义唐纳德·特朗普的闭幕篇章. |
| 4 | That comes as the US launches what it calls limited strikes on Iran's Kesham Island in | 美国对伊朗凯沙姆岛发动了所谓的有限打击 |
| 5 | the Strait of Hormuz. | 霍尔木兹海峡。 |
| 6 | As the US begins to wake up on election day, stay with us live for coverage as BBC News | 当美国在选举日醒来时, |
| 7 | has it covered coast to coast. | 它覆盖了海岸到海岸。 |
| 8 | Also breaking on BBC News, tennery footballer Jesus de Miguel dies after an on-field collision | BBC新闻也爆料,十余名足球运动员 Jesus de Miguel在现场碰撞后死亡 |
| 9 | in the match against Andorra. | 在对阵安道尔的比赛中 |
| 10 | The UK and EU agree a draft deal to scrap Brexit red tape over food exports. | 英国和欧盟商定一份协议草案,废除粮食出口方面的Brexit繁文缛节。 |
| 11 | Talks begin about the UK issuing a formal apology for the slave trade as the Commonwealth | 开始讨论英国正式向作为英联邦的奴隶贸易道歉 |
| 12 | Heads of Government meeting begins in Antigua. | 政府首脑会议在安提瓜开始。 |
| 13 | And in sport, West Ham sack head coach Nuno Espirito Santo after their disappointing start | 在运动中,西汉麻袋主教练努诺·埃斯皮里托·桑托(Nuno Espirito Santo)在他们令人失望的开始之后 |
| 14 | to the championship season. | 参加冠军赛季 |
| 15 | Hello to you, I'm Sarah Campbell. | 你好 我是莎拉・坎贝尔 |
| 16 | The first polls in today's crucial US midterm elections have started opening. | 今天重要的美国中期选举的首次投票已经开始。 |
| 17 | Those first ones are in Vermont where it is 5am. | 第一批在佛蒙特州,早上5点 |
| 18 | The state has a long tradition of polling stations opening early. | 州内长期传统是投票站提前开通. |
| 19 | This is the scene live in Washington throughout the day, millions of Americans will be casting | 这是整个华盛顿的场景, 数百万美国人将铸造 |
| 20 | their vote. | 他们的投票。 |
| 21 | Although President Trump's name isn't on the ballot, these elections halfway through | 虽然特朗普总统的名字不在选票上,但这些选举已经过半了. |
| 22 | his presidency are not only seen as a measure of his popularity but will determine how much | 他的总统职务不仅被视为是衡量他的受欢迎程度,而且将决定其受欢迎程度。 |
| 23 | power his Republican Party has for the remainder of his term. | 他的共和党在剩余任期内拥有权力。 |
| 24 | Most pollsters expect Democrats to win back control of the House of Representatives and | 多数民意调查者期望民主党赢得对众议院和众议院的控制。 |
| 25 | possibly the Senate. | 可能是参议院 |
| 26 | With a look at what to expect over the day and what voters have been saying, here's our | 看看今天能期待什么 选民一直在说些什么 这是我们的 |
| 27 | 北美记者Shima Khalil. | |
| 28 | Donald Trump's name is not on the ballot, but this election will shape the rest of his | 唐纳德·特朗普的名字不在选票上,但这次选举将塑造他的其余部分. |
| 29 | These are the midterms, halfway through a president's four-year term. | 这些是中期计划 总统四年任期的中期 |
| 30 | Americans are choosing members of Congress, the House of Representatives, or the lower | 美国人选择国会议员 众议院或下议院 |
| 31 | chamber, and the Senate, the upper house. | 还有参议院 上院 |
| 32 | Republicans currently control both. | 共和党目前控制着两者. |
| 33 | Losing either would make it harder for President Trump to deliver his plans. | 失败者或失败者将使川普总统更难交付计划. |
| 34 | It would also give Democrats greater powers to investigate his administration. | 这也将赋予民主党更大的权力来调查他的政府. |
| 35 | Mr. Trump heads into this vote with his approval rating nearing its slowest level, according | 特朗普先生的赞成率接近最慢水平, |
| 36 | to the latest polling. | 最近的民调。 |
| 37 | But in his final campaign speech, the president remained defiant. | 但总统在最后的竞选演说中仍然不服从. |
| 38 | If the people that voted for me and voted in the last election where we had such a great | 如果那些投票支持我的人 在上次的选举中投票 那时我们有这么棒的 |
| 39 | victory, if they go out and vote just a good portion of them, we will win in a landslide. | 胜利,如果他们出去投票 他们的很大一部分,我们将赢得滑坡。 |
| 40 | In Michigan's heated Senate race, Democrat Abdul El-Sayed could become America's first | 在密歇根州激烈的参议院赛中,民主党人阿卜杜勒·赛义德(Abdul El-Sayed)可能成为美国首个参赛者. |
| 41 | Muslim senator. | 穆斯林参议员。 |
| 42 | He's faced inflammatory attacks from President Trump over his faith, but his pitch is affordability. | 他因信仰而面临川普总统的煽动性攻击,但他的投球能力是可负担的. |
| 43 | Shouldn't be this hard to afford a second bag of groceries. | 买第二包杂货不难 |
| 44 | Shouldn't be this hard to pay your rent. | 付房租应该不难 |
| 45 | Shouldn't be this hard to fill up your tank. | 应该没那么难填满你的坦克 |
| 46 | And it shouldn't be this hard to see a doctor in the richest, most powerful country in the world. | 在世界上最富有,最强大的国家里,看医生不应该这么难。 |
| 47 | All right, here we go. | 好了,开始了。 |
| 48 | El-Sayed is up against Republican Mike Rogers, a former FBI agent and congressman backed | 赛义德反对共和党人迈克·罗杰斯 前联邦调查局特工和国会议员支持 |
| 49 | by Donald Trump. | 唐纳德·特朗普著. |
| 50 | Are you all ready to work and to win? | 你们都准备好工作并赢得胜利了吗? |
| 51 | In Georgia, Democrat John Ossoff is defending his Senate seat. | 在佐治亚州,民主党人约翰·奥索夫(John Ossoff)正在捍卫他的参议院席位. |
| 52 | His Republican challenger, Mike Collins, has this urgent appeal for his supporters. | 他的共和党挑战者迈克·柯林斯(Mike Collins)为他的支持者发出这项紧急呼吁. |
| 53 | This race is close. | 这场比赛很接近了 |
| 54 | All the races are close. | 诸种族皆近. |
| 55 | I need your help. | 我需要你的帮助。 |
| 56 | I need to make sure that you go vote and take people with you to the polls to vote as well. | 我一定要确保你去投票 带大家去投票 |
| 57 | Even traditionally, Republican Texas is fiercely contested. | 即使在传统上,共和党德克萨斯州也遭到激烈的竞争. |
| 58 | Democrat James Tallarico is challenging Republican Ken Paxton, who has warned supporters their | 民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科正在挑战共和党人肯·帕克斯顿,他警告支持者 |
| 59 | stronghold could slip away. | 据点可能会溜走 |
| 60 | Here in Alaska, the incumbent Republican Senator, Dan Sullivan, faces Democrat Mary Paltola, | 在阿拉斯加,现任共和党参议员丹·沙利文面对民主党人玛丽·帕尔托拉, |
| 61 | and another candidate with almost the exact same name, prompting accusations of an attempt | 和另一个几乎同名的候选人, 引起关于企图的指控 |
| 62 | to confuse voters. | 以混淆选民。 |
| 63 | All eyes will be on those close and contentious races across the country. | 所有观众都会关注全国的激烈和有争议的种族。 |
| 64 | But some results won't come in for days or even weeks, like here in Alaska. | 但是有几天甚至几周内 都不会有结果 比如阿拉斯加 |
| 65 | The race here could tip the balance of power in Washington. | 这场比赛可能会让华盛顿的权力平衡大跌倒。 |
| 66 | But it will be a long wait to find out. | 不过要等很久才知道 |
| 67 | Millions have already voted early. | 数百万人已经提前投票。 |
| 68 | Now, America decides whether to back the president or put a brake on his ambitions, a choice | 现在,美国决定是支持总统 还是阻止他的野心,一个选择 |
| 69 | that will be felt far beyond the country's borders. | 感觉会远远超出国界 |
| 70 | Shyma Khalil, BBC News, Alaska. | 希玛·哈利勒,BBC新闻,阿拉斯加. |
| 71 | Well, a key issue on voters' minds has been President Trump's war on Iran. | 选民心中的一个关键问题是川普总统对伊朗的战争。 |
| 72 | And overnight, the BBC's US partner, CBS, reported that America had carried out strikes | 而一夜之间,BBC的美国合作伙伴CBS报道说,美国进行了罢工. |
| 73 | on Iran's Qeshm Island in what's being described as a defensive operation. | 在伊朗的盖什姆岛 所谓的防御行动 |
| 74 | This attack comes amid indirect negotiations between the two countries. | 这次袭击是在两国之间的间接谈判中发生的。 |
| 75 | Iranian state media reported the explosions, but the Pentagon hasn't confirmed it was behind them. | 伊朗国家媒体报道了爆炸,但五角大楼尚未确认爆炸背后. |
| 76 | US officials say the attack came in response to Iran firing at a US aircraft. | 美国官员表示,这次袭击是针对伊朗向一架美国飞机开火. |
| 77 | Here's our North America correspondent, Aini Wells. | 这是北美记者艾妮·威尔斯 |
| 78 | Well, the US's Defense Department and the government more widely hasn't officially confirmed | 美国国防部和政府还没有正式确认 |
| 79 | these strikes or commented on them, despite us asking for some kind of response for them | 尽管我们要求他们做出某种回应, |
| 80 | this evening. | 今夜时. |
| 81 | But they have briefed, or US officials have briefed US media, including the BBC's partner, | 但他们已经向美国媒体 包括英国广播公司的合作伙伴 做了简报 |
| 82 | CBS News, describing these as limited defensive strikes on Qeshm Island, which is a crucial | CBS News,形容这些对盖什姆岛的有限防御性打击,这是至关重要的 |
| 83 | location near the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz. | 位于霍尔穆兹海峡口附近。 |
| 84 | It's a site of a naval base of Iran's, but also some missile sites as well. | 它是伊朗海军基地的所在地,但也有一些导弹场地. |
| 85 | The suggestion there being that there has been some more limited tit-for-tat strikes | 有人建议说,有些比较有限的打击 |
| 86 | between the US and Iran. | 美国和伊朗之间 |
| 87 | What's interesting, though, is this comes at a time of heightened speculation that | 有趣的是,这是在一个 高度猜测的时候 |
| 88 | the war in Iran could potentially escalate again after these midterm elections. | 伊朗战争可能在这些中期选举后再次升级。 |
| 89 | And there's been a number of reasons for that, not least the final interview that | 有很多原因 特别是最后的采访 |
| 90 | Donald Trump gave on the eve of the midterm elections to Fox News, where he himself | 唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)在中期选举前夕向福克斯新闻公司(Fox News)献上他本人的奖项. |
| 91 | described maybe the US having to, in his words, do something about Pickaxe Mountain, | 用他的话来说 说不定美国要为皮克西山做点什么 |
| 92 | which is a site in Iran crucial to its nuclear program. | 是伊朗核计划的关键地点 |
| 93 | He said that it wouldn't be a big deal, that it could be dealt with in an hour, in his words. | 他说这没什么大不了的,用他的话来说,一个小时内就可以处理. |
| 94 | But bluntly, it would be a big deal because that would suggest a significant escalation | 但坦率地说,那将是一个大问题,因为这将意味着大幅度升级 |
| 95 | again of the war with Iran at a time when that has been a crucial issue in this election, | 与伊朗再次开战,而此时,这是这次选举的关键问题, |
| 96 | which many voters have raised their concerns about on the campaign trail, particularly | 许多选民对竞选路线表示关切, |
| 97 | because of its domestic impact here in the US and the way that it has pushed up prices, | 因为它在美国国内的影响 以及它推高价格的方式 |
| 98 | particularly of oil and gas. | 特别是石油和天然气。 |
| 99 | 这是IONOL的报告。 | |
| 100 | Now, in a moment, we will dig into just how much there is to play for in these midterms. | 现在,一会儿,我们将研究一下这些中期计划要花多少钱。 |
| 101 | But first, let's hear a bit more from what the president had to say | 但是,首先,让我们听听 从总统不得不说 |
| 102 | in his address in Washington last night. | 他昨晚在华盛顿的地址 |
| 103 | As you know, this is the last day before the midterm elections, the most important | 你知道,这是中期选举前的最后一天,最重要的 |
| 104 | midterm, I believe, in our lifetime. | 我相信,在我们的一生中 |
| 105 | The Democrat Party has nominated the most extreme and dangerous | 民主党提名最极端最危险的 |
| 106 | slate of candidates in American history. | 美国历史上候选人名单. |
| 107 | These are the most dangerous candidates ever put up. | 这些候选人是最危险的 |
| 108 | There's never been anything like what we're seeing jihadists and | 我们从未见过这样的圣战者 |
| 109 | Muslim Brotherhood members and people that nobody can even believe what we're looking at. | 穆斯林兄弟会的成员和人们,没人能相信我们所看到的。 |
| 110 | America is ready to go. | 美国已经准备好了。 |
| 111 | They're ready to vote. | 他们准备投票了 |
| 112 | I hope they're ready to do the right thing. | 我希望他们准备好做正确的事 |
| 113 | If they vote because I won the last election, we had record numbers. | 如果他们投票是因为我赢得了上次选举,我们有创纪录的数字。 |
| 114 | We won many states in records, Florida, Texas, and so many states. | 我们赢得了很多州的记录, 佛罗里达州,德克萨斯州, 和这么多州。 |
| 115 | Almost every state that I went to, I was saying we have the all-time record. | 几乎每个我去过的州, 我说的是,我们有 有史以来的记录。 |
| 116 | With all of those records, it all doesn't matter if we're going to be | 有了这些记录,我们是否要 |
| 117 | foolish and let people that hate our country win an election. | 让那些憎恨我们国家的人赢得选举 |
| 118 | Because if the people that voted for me and voted in the last election where we had such a great | 因为如果那些投我票的人 在上次的选举中投了票 而我们有一个伟大的 |
| 119 | victory, if they go out and vote just a good portion of them, we will win in a landslide. | 胜利,如果他们出去投票 他们的很大一部分,我们将赢得滑坡。 |
| 120 | Now that doesn't happen because usually whoever the sitting president is, Republican or Democrat, | 现在不会了 因为无论现任总统是共和党还是民主党 |
| 121 | good or bad. | 善恶. |
| 122 | Good president, great president, bad. | 好总统,好总统,坏总统 |
| 123 | For some reason, the sitting president doesn't win the midterms. | 由于某种原因,现任总统没有赢得中期赛. |
| 124 | But we gave this a very strong shot. | 但我们给了这个非常有力的机会。 |
| 125 | President Trump speaking yesterday. | 川普总统昨天讲话 |
| 126 | Well, I've been speaking to Scott Lucas, professor of American Studies at the Clinton Institute | 我和克林顿研究所的美国研究教授斯科特·卢卡斯谈过了 |
| 127 | at the University College, Dublin, and asked him what he made | 在都柏林大学学院 问他做了些什么 |
| 128 | to Donald Trump's tone. | 对唐纳德·特朗普的语气。 |
| 129 | Well, he's tired. | 嗯,他累了。 - 他累了。 - 他累了。 |
| 130 | And he has been at a number of rallies. | 他参加过几次集会。 |
| 131 | But I think what's interesting is the opening part of that very, very lengthy speech, | 但我认为有趣的是 开场白非常,非常长的演讲, |
| 132 | which you weren't able to include, was actually about Trump's ego. | 你无法包括的其实是川普的自我 |
| 133 | It was about the reflecting pool in Washington. | 是关于华盛顿的反光池 |
| 134 | It was about a golf course he's trying to get renovated on the Potomac. | 这是关于一个高尔夫球场 他试图得到翻新 在波托马克河。 |
| 135 | It was about the arch that he once put up, his memorial arch as it was. | 他曾经竖起的拱门 他的纪念拱门 |
| 136 | It was about other tributes to him, | 这是关于其他的纪念他, |
| 137 | which was kind of a strange way to open a closing message where, | 这是一种奇怪的方法 打开一个关闭消息 在那里, |
| 138 | as you've identified, the key issues are the economy and the war in Iran, | 正如你所指出,关键问题是伊朗的经济和战争, |
| 139 | and where there's rising concern amongst many Americans about Trump and the Trump family's wealth. | 许多美国人对特朗普和特朗普家族的财富越来越担忧。 |
| 140 | In that clip you did play, however, what I found significant is, | 但是,在那个剪辑中,我发现很重要的是, |
| 141 | rather than addressing those issues directly, he used these scare words, jihadist, Islamist, | 而不是直接处理这些问题, 他用这些吓人的话, 圣战者,伊斯兰主义者, |
| 142 | which is a sign both specifically that the Republicans are very worried about the prospect | 共和党人非常担心未来 |
| 143 | of the first US Muslim senator, Abdul Al-Said, and also just that the close-of-play tactics | 美国首位穆斯林参议员阿卜杜勒·赛义德 也正是这种接近的战术 |
| 144 | aren't really pointing to something positive, but something like, | 并不是真正指向一些积极的东西, 但类似的东西, |
| 145 | here are our enemies, please don't let our enemies get into office. | 这里是我们的敌人 请不要让我们的敌人上任 |
| 146 | He described him, President Trump, as the most important midterms in our lifetime. | 他形容他,特朗普总统,是我们一生中最重要的中期. |
| 147 | Do you agree? | 你同意吗? |
| 148 | What do the results of these midterms mean for the remainder of his term as president? | 在总统任期的剩余时间内,这些中期结果意味着什么? |
| 149 | Well, I'll go farther. | 好吧,我会走更远。 |
| 150 | It's the most important midterm since 1865, | 这是1865年以来最重要的中期 |
| 151 | and the end of the US Civil War. | 和结束美国内战。 |
| 152 | And the reason why I say that is, this isn't just a choice between | 我之所以这么说, 不仅仅是在 |
| 153 | Democrats, Republicans, right, left. | 民主党 共和党 右,左 |
| 154 | This is Trump in the US system. | 这是特朗普在美国的系统。 |
| 155 | This is a very type of | 这是非常类型的 |
| 156 | government that he has had in the second term. | 他的第二个任期的政府。 |
| 157 | It doesn't believe in the authority of the courts. | 它不相信法院的权威. |
| 158 | It doesn't believe that Congress should be able to check the executive. | 它不认为国会应该能够检查行政部门. |
| 159 | It believes that agencies | 它认为各机构 |
| 160 | should be your loyalist outpost and not be independent. | 应该是你的忠诚前哨 而不是独立 |
| 161 | And this campaign for so-called | 而这场所谓的运动 |
| 162 | unitary power has just been devastating, with about 20% of federal government employees | 联邦政府雇员中 约20%的员工 |
| 163 | having been purged. | 被清洗。 |
| 164 | Now, on the other side, you have those issues, which are quite clear, | 现在,在另一边, 你有这些问题, 这是相当清楚的, |
| 165 | which is, look, you've got the economy, you've got the war on Iran, you've got immigration, | 也就是说,你看,你有 经济,你有 战争伊朗,你有 移民, |
| 166 | you've got healthcare. | 你有医疗保健。 |
| 167 | So I think it's a contest between Trump's conception or the Trump circle's | 因此我认为这是一场特朗普的构想与特朗普圈之间的竞争. |
| 168 | conception of all the powers with us versus Americans thinking, wait a minute, how does | 和美国人的思维 等待一分钟,如何 |
| 169 | that help us with day-to-day issues? | 帮助我们解决日常问题? |
| 170 | Obviously, we don't know the result. | 显然,我们不知道结果。 |
| 171 | The polls are opening | 民调开始 |
| 172 | very shortly. | 很快会 |
| 173 | But predictions are, polls predict that there could be a swing, perhaps the House of | 但预测是,民意测验预测 可能会有波动,也许众议院 |
| 174 | Representatives, perhaps also for control of the Senate as well. | 代表,也许也是为了控制参议院。 |
| 175 | What difference would that make | 那有什么区别呢? |
| 176 | if at least one of them moved from Republican control to Democrat? | 如果其中至少有一人从共和党的控制转移到民主党呢? |
| 177 | Well, first of all, if you | 好吧,首先,如果你 |
| 178 | state by state and do a deep dive, the Democrats are almost a lock to take the House. | 民主党几乎是夺取众议院的锁 |
| 179 | And the | 还有 |
| 180 | question now is the size of the majority. | 现在的问题是多数人的人数。 |
| 181 | What was once thought to be a toss-up? | 曾经有人认为什么是抛掷? |
| 182 | You're looking at | 你看着 |
| 183 | maybe 25, 30, 35 or more in the Democratic majority. | 在民主党的多数中,也许有25、30、35或更多。 |
| 184 | The Senate, the Democrats need to | 参议院,民主党需要 |
| 185 | take four of seven key races, six of which are defended by Republicans, to take a slim majority. | 以7个关键种族中的4个,其中6个为共和党人辩护,以获得微弱多数. |
| 186 | The reason why that's important is, number one, you get to set the legislative agenda. | 这很重要的原因是,第一,你必须制定立法议程。 |
| 187 | Now, Donald Trump can always veto the legislation, but you still get to put forth your priorities. | 现在,唐纳德·特朗普总是可以否决立法,但你仍然可以提出你的优先事项. |
| 188 | And two, committees in the US Congress are more powerful than in the UK. | 第二,美国国会中的委员会比英国更强大。 |
| 189 | Those committees can, | 这些委员会可以, |
| 190 | for example, under Democratic chairs have hearings. | 例如,在民主党主席的领导下举行听证会。 |
| 191 | And I fully expect, if the Democrats | 我完全期望,如果民主党 |
| 192 | control both Houses, hearings to resume on the Epstein files, hearings about the Trump approach | 控制两院 恢复Epstein档案的听证会 关于特朗普方法的听证会 |
| 193 | to agencies, which has weakened a lot of them, and indeed, probably hearings on the wealth of | 这些机构削弱了许多机构的能力,而且实际上,可能还听取了关于这些机构的财富的听证会。 |
| 194 | his family. | 他的家属。 |
| 195 | Professor Scott Lucas there. | 斯科特·卢卡斯教授 |
| 196 | And just a reminder, there is a live page running on the | 只是一个提醒, 有一个活页运行在 |
| 197 | BBC News website, which has all the latest developments on the US midterms. | BBC新闻网站 美国中期最新动态. |
| 198 | You can see | 你看见了 |
| 199 | there are some very handy guides as to what you need to know about the US midterms. | 有一些非常方便的指南 关于你需要了解 美国中期。 |
| 200 | It's all there | 都在这儿了 |
| 201 | on the BBC News website. | BBC新闻网站. |
| 202 | And of course, later today, when those results start coming in, | 当然,今天晚些时候, 当这些结果开始出现, |
| 203 | there will be a BBC News special running from 11.30 this evening with everything you need to know. | 今晚11点30分会有英国广播公司新闻专辑 里面有你们需要知道的一切 |
| 204 | The UK has agreed a draft proposal with the European Union to remove checks on food and | 联合王国已与欧洲联盟商定一项提案草案,取消对食品和食品的检查。 |
| 205 | agriculture exports introduced after Brexit. | 布雷克西特之后引入了农业出口. |
| 206 | The deal, which would remove the need for costly | 这笔交易将消除对费用昂贵的需求 |
| 207 | health certificates and inspector fees, is to be discussed by EU nations tomorrow, | 健康证明和检查费 将由欧盟国家明天讨论 |
| 208 | ahead of a summit with the UK later this month. | 本月晚些时候与英国举行首脑会议。 |
| 209 | Our economics editor, Faisal Islam, | 我们的经济编辑,费萨尔伊斯兰, |
| 210 | told us why this deal has come about. | 告诉我们为什么这个交易会发生 |
| 211 | So this emerges from the shape of the | 因此,这从形状的 |
| 212 | Brexit deal done by the then Prime Minister Boris Johnson in 2020, where he prioritised | 2020年时任总理鲍里斯·约翰逊完成的布雷克西特交易,将交易列为优先事项 |
| 213 | a regulatory freedom, so the ability of the UK to set regulations in whatever sector, | 管理自由,因此,联合王国有能力制定任何部门的条例, |
| 214 | above frictionless trade. | 在无摩擦贸易之上。 |
| 215 | And where that, if you like, hit in terms of the trade figures that | 如果你喜欢的话 就从交易的角度来说 |
| 216 | we can see, is on food and agri-food exports. | 我们可以看到,这是关于食品和农业食品的出口。 |
| 217 | Because that is where the bulk of checks on things | 因为那是大部分 检查的东西 |
| 218 | like health veterinary checks, you have organic certifications, you have a bunch of expenses, | 就像健康兽医检查, 你有有机认证, 你有一堆费用, |
| 219 | essentially, that are associated with getting this trade across the border. | 基本上,这与这种贸易跨越边界有关。 |
| 220 | They simply don't exist | 他们根本不存在 |
| 221 | when you're in the single market, when you're in the EU. | 当你在单一市场, 当你在欧盟。 |
| 222 | They have done. | 他们做到了。 |
| 223 | So if you fast forward | 所以,如果你快速前进 |
| 224 | to a couple of years ago, the Labour government in coming said that they would do what is called | 工党政府说,他们会做所谓的 |
| 225 | a veterinary deal. | 兽医交易 |
| 226 | New Zealand has a version of this, Switzerland has a more advanced version of | 新西兰有这一版本,瑞士有更先进的版本 |
| 227 | this. | 这个 |
| 228 | And that is what these negotiations have been. | 这就是这些谈判的目的。 |
| 229 | Now, the devil here is in the detail of | 现在,这里的魔鬼在细节 |
| 230 | what exactly is agreed. | 确切的约定。 |
| 231 | And on top of that, I talked about these regulatory freedoms. | 此外,我还谈到这些监管自由。 |
| 232 | Well, | 那个 |
| 233 | the United Kingdom did take advantage of those, to some degree, in certain areas around pesticides | 联合王国的确在某种程度上利用了农药周围某些地区的这些技术。 |
| 234 | and fungicides, and also in what used to be called gene editing or genetic engineering, | 和杀真菌剂, 以及过去所谓的基因编辑或基因工程, |
| 235 | known as precision breeding. | 被称为精密繁殖。 |
| 236 | And the last things that were basically being talked about in these | 而最后的东西 基本上在谈论在这些 |
| 237 | official debates were about how you transition from these areas where there has been divergence | 官方辩论是关于你是如何从这些有分歧的领域过渡的 |
| 238 | between the UK rulebook and the EU rulebook into the same, essentially the UK following not just | 英国规则书和欧盟规则书之间改为同一规则,主要是英国遵循的不仅仅是 |
| 239 | the existing EU rules, but all future EU rules. | 现有欧盟规则,但所有未来的欧盟规则。 |
| 240 | And that is what has been signed off at official | 这就是官方签的字 |
| 241 | level. | 级别。 |
| 242 | It will go to the EU 27 meeting at European Council tomorrow. | 它将于明天在欧洲理事会举行欧盟27次会议。 |
| 243 | And then there may be a bit of | 然后可能会有一点 |
| 244 | back and forth because it isn't just this deal. | 前后因为不只是这个交易 |
| 245 | We'll come on to this in a second. | 我们马上来 |
| 246 | There's a couple | 有一对夫妇 |
| 247 | of other texts that are now circulating before the summit on November 20th with Prime Minister | 11月20日首脑会议之前与总理 一起分发的其他文件 |
| 248 | Andy Burnham and the European Commission and council presidents. | 安迪·伯纳姆和欧洲委员会和理事会主席。 |
| 249 | Yeah, I mean, you mention | 是啊,我的意思是,你提到 |
| 250 | the summit. | 高峰会 |
| 251 | I mean, what is all this telling us about the direction of travel from the Andy | 我的意思是,所有这一切告诉我们 关于旅行的方向 从安迪号 |
| 252 | Burnham government as we head towards that summit? | 伯纳姆政府,当我们走向那个峰会? |
| 253 | It's going to be fascinating next month. | 下个月会很迷人的 |
| 254 | It is. | 没错 |
| 255 | And the first thing to say is the summit isn't just about the food deal. | 首先要说的是,首脑会议不仅仅是关于粮食交易。 |
| 256 | And my understanding | 我的理解 |
| 257 | is that that's basically done. | 这是基本完成的。 |
| 258 | There is another deal on emissions trading. | 还有一个关于排放交易的交易。 |
| 259 | So Europe has this | 所以欧洲有这个 |
| 260 | emissions trading scheme. | 排放量交易计划。 |
| 261 | The UK had a separate one after Brexit. | 英国在布雷克西特之后有单独的一个. |
| 262 | This will relink it and prevent | 这将重新连接,防止 |
| 263 | the application on billions of pounds of UK kind of high carbon exports into the EU. | 对数十亿英磅的英国高碳出口向欧盟的应用。 |
| 264 | The imposition | 强制执行 |
| 265 | of what's known as a carbon border tax within that one. | 所谓的碳边界税 在那个范围内。 |
| 266 | So there's a 200-page legal agreement. | 因此有200页的法律协议. |
| 267 | There's another agreement on what's called a youth experience scheme, a big priority for | 还有一个协议 所谓的青年经验计划, 一个重大的优先事项 |
| 268 | the European Union that young Europeans get to travel and work and go to and study too. | 欧洲年轻人可以旅行和工作,也可以去学习。 |
| 269 | So you have those three agreements. | 所以你有这三项协议。 |
| 270 | You have a joint statement that's also in draft form | 你有一份联合声明 也是草稿 |
| 271 | being circulated in Brussels right now, expressing other issues, defence, security, | 现在布鲁塞尔分发,表达其他问题、国防、安全、 |
| 272 | sharing of databases for immigration, for example, and also a critical issue of Made in Europe, | 例如,共享移民数据库,以及欧洲制造的关键问题, |
| 273 | which is essentially some protections the European manufacturing wants against essentially China, | 这基本上是一些保护 欧洲制造想要 基本上针对中国, |
| 274 | whether or not they'll affect the UK. | 他们是否会影响英国 |
| 275 | There'll be some reassurances on that. | 会有一些保证的 |
| 276 | But I think the | 但我认为 |
| 277 | hint in your question was about the sorts of words we've heard coming out of UK Prime Minister, | 你的问题中暗示了 我们听到的英国首相的话 |
| 278 | about the possibility of a much more substantial relationship, a change to the long-term | 更实质性的关系, |
| 279 | relationship, rejoin the customs union or the single market, or even rejoin the European | 重新加入关税同盟或单一市场,甚至重新加入欧洲 |
| 280 | Union entirely. | 完全联合 |
| 281 | My sense is that this talk has helped oil the wheels in terms of this agreement, | 我的感觉是,这次谈话有助于 油轮在这个协议, |
| 282 | and there'll be some sort of nod to it, very in vague terms, and there'll be lots of talk | 会有某种点头, 非常模糊, 并有很多谈话 |
| 283 | about it. | 关于它。 |
| 284 | But everything is focused right now on these areas, what's known as the Brexit reset, | 但是现在所有事情都集中在这些方面, 被称为Brexit重置, |
| 285 | which is certainly, if you're a food or farm exporter, substantial in and of itself. | 当然,如果你是食品或农场的出口商, 本身是实质性的。 |
| 286 | That was our economics editor, Faisal Islam, around the world and across the UK. | 那是我们经济学的编辑费萨尔·伊斯兰, 在世界各地和整个英国。 |
| 287 | This is BBC News. | 这是BBC新闻。 |
| 288 | Hello, welcome back. | 你好 欢迎回来 |
| 289 | The Prime Minister will join the King at the formal opening of the | 首相将在国王正式开幕时与国王会合 |
| 290 | Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in the Caribbean later. | 英联邦政府首脑会议稍后在加勒比举行。 |
| 291 | There will be talks about the UK | 英国将会有讨论 |
| 292 | issuing a formal apology for its role in the slave trade. | 对它在贩卖奴隶中的作用正式道歉。 |
| 293 | The King will also speak at the gathering | 国王也会在集会上讲话 |
| 294 | where he's expected to speak with what Buckingham Palace says will be unflinching | 白金汉宫说的那些话 |
| 295 | about the topic. | 关于话题。 |
| 296 | Our senior royal correspondent, Daniela Ralph, is travelling with the King, | 我们的高级皇家通讯员 Daniela Ralph 和国王一起旅行 |
| 297 | and she sent this report with a warning that it does contain flashing images. | 她发了这个报告 警告它确实包含闪烁的图像。 |
| 298 | The history of slavery on this island has featured across the King's engagements, | 这座岛上的奴隶制历史 贯穿国王的约定 |
| 299 | and we'll do so again in his speech to Commonwealth leaders today. | 我们今天在对英联邦领导人的演讲中 还会这样做 |
| 300 | A government house once a symbol of colonial oppression, he told the museum. | 他告诉博物馆,政府大楼曾经是殖民压迫的象征。 |
| 301 | The King saw | 国王看见 |
| 302 | the shackles worn by enslaved people, the conch shells used to communicate. | 被奴役者戴的枷锁 用来沟通的海螺壳 |
| 303 | We have a shared history, a shared past, and we can't discount it, we can't forget it, | 我们有一个共同的历史,一个共同的过去, 我们不能低估它,我们不能忘记它, |
| 304 | but we can't live in it or dwell in it. | 但我们不能生活在其中 也不能生活在其中 |
| 305 | We have to move on and build a future together, | 我们必须一起前进,共同建设未来, |
| 306 | that's the most important thing. | 这是最重要的事情。 |
| 307 | There was a familiar face joining the King too. | 也有一个熟悉的面孔加入国王。 |
| 308 | The actor, Idrith Elba, was with him at a heritage site. | 演员伊德里斯·埃尔巴(Idrith Elba)曾与他一起在一处遗产遗址. |
| 309 | He's a supporter of the King's | 他是国王的支持者 |
| 310 | charity work with young people. | 慈善工作与年轻人。 |
| 311 | I will be showing you how to do cassava bread, we call bamboula. | 我会教你如何做木薯面包, 我们叫bamboula。 |
| 312 | As the King and Queen learn more about the culture of these islands, | 随着国王和女王更多地了解这些岛屿的文化, |
| 313 | Buckingham Palace issues a statement on the King's role as leader of the Commonwealth. | 白金汉宫就国王作为英联邦领导人的角色发表声明. |
| 314 | It's his job to inspire and bring people together, the palace said. | 宫人说,他的工作是激励和团结人们. |
| 315 | It's not his role to make policy. | 这不是他的角色 制定政策。 |
| 316 | That's the job of the Prime Minister, who the King met here for the first time | 这是首相的工作,国王第一次在这里见面 |
| 317 | since Andy Burnham said he was open to an apology for the UK's role in the slave trade. | 自从安迪·伯纳姆(Andy Burnham)说他愿意为英国在奴隶贸易中的作用道歉. |
| 318 | It is likely to be a polite but tough room for the King later today. | 这对国王来说可能是一个礼貌但艰难的房间 |
| 319 | He's facing an audience of leaders, many of whom want him to say sorry for slavery, | 他面对的是一群领袖 很多人希望他为奴隶制道歉 |
| 320 | offer reparations or even in some cases have him removed as head of state. | 提供赔偿,甚至在某些情况下将他解职为国家元首。 |
| 321 | It's been a diplomatically delicate trip for the King. | 这对国王来说是个微妙的外交旅行 |
| 322 | His speech today, a chance to clearly lay | 他今天的演讲, 一个明确的机会铺设 |
| 323 | out his own vision for the future of the Commonwealth. | 摆脱了自己对英联邦未来的看法。 |
| 324 | Daniela Ralph, BBC新闻, 安提瓜. | |
| 325 | Well, as we've been hearing, the Prime Minister has joined the King and has pledged Britain will | 正如我们所听到的 首相加入了国王 并保证英国会 |
| 326 | play its full part in shaping a new era for the Commonwealth. | 在塑造英联邦新时代中充分发挥作用。 |
| 327 | Our political editor Chris Mason is also in Antigua. | 我们的政治编辑克里斯·梅森也在安提瓜。 |
| 328 | Hello from a rather sticky and humid Antigua here in the Caribbean. | 你好,来自一个相当粘稠和潮湿的安提瓜 在加勒比地区。 |
| 329 | You may be able to hear | 你也许能听到 |
| 330 | the steel drums playing around us. | 钢鼓在我们周围玩 |
| 331 | This is the spot that is hosting the Commonwealth | 这就是英联邦的所在地 |
| 332 | heads of government meeting and a big day ahead for both the Prime Minister and the King here. | 政府首脑们开会 总理和国王们还有大日子 |
| 333 | You know, there's a sense in government that when the Commonwealth last got together a couple of | 你知道,政府有一种感觉 当联邦最后一次在一起的时候 |
| 334 | years ago in Samoa in the South Pacific, I was there to report on that one as well, | 几年前,在南太平洋的萨摩亚,我也在那里报告, |
| 335 | there was a sense that from a British perspective it was a bit of a mess because | 有一种感觉,从英国的角度来看,这有点乱,因为 |
| 336 | there'd been a hope that there wouldn't be a conversation about reparations, financial | 人们曾希望不要谈论赔偿,金钱 |
| 337 | compensation for the transatlantic slave trade, but plenty of Commonwealth countries wanted to | 对跨大西洋贩卖奴隶行为的赔偿,但英联邦许多国家都希望 |
| 338 | talk about it and it was all a bit messy. | 谈论它,它都有点乱。 |
| 339 | This time the Prime Minister's tried to get ahead of | 这一次首相试图领先 |
| 340 | that by talking about the government being willing to formally apologise for slavery in time, | 说政府愿意及时为奴隶制正式道歉 |
| 341 | not yet but perhaps within a year or so, and to start a conversation too about things that | 还没有,但也许在一年左右左右, 并开始讨论的事情, |
| 342 | can help Commonwealth countries right now, not least debt. | 现在可以帮助英联邦国家 特别是债务 |
| 343 | Because of interest rates, | 由于利率, |
| 344 | the amount of debt interest plenty of countries are paying is spiralling. | 很多国家正在支付的债务利息数额正在上升。 |
| 345 | What can be done to try | 怎样才能尝试 |
| 346 | and restructure that debt. | 重组债务 |
| 347 | As for the King, he will give the biggest speech of his nine-day | 至於国王,他将会发表他九天来最大的演讲 |
| 348 | Caribbean tour in a few hours' time. | 几小时后加勒比巡演. |
| 349 | He won't venture into politics specifically, | 他不会特别冒险参政的 |
| 350 | that is for the politicians, but we'll talk about his sorrow and we'll talk with unflinching | 那是为了政客们 但我们会讨论他的悲伤 我们会和他谈谈 |
| 351 | honesty we're told about the realities of the hurt, the concern, the anger that these issues | 诚实,我们被告知 伤害的现实,关注,愤怒 这些问题 |
| 352 | provoke for so many. | 激起这么多人。 |
| 353 | We've got some breaking football news now. | 我们现在有足球新闻了 |
| 354 | The Tenerife striker Jesus | 特内里夫罢工者耶稣 |
| 355 | de Miguel has died after he suffered a serious injury during a Spanish second division match. | 德米格尔在西班牙第二师比赛中受重伤后去世. |
| 356 | The forward suffered head and chest injuries during a match against Andorra on Monday in a | 前方在星期一对阵安道尔的比赛中头部和胸部受伤 |
| 357 | heavy collision with the goalkeeper Jesus Urwono who was sent off for his challenge. | 与守门员耶穌·烏爾沃諾的激烈碰撞,后者因挑战而被送去. |
| 358 | De Miguel's condition was described as stable but serious on Monday but his health deteriorated | De Miguel周一病情稳定但很严重 但他的健康状况恶化了 |
| 359 | early on Tuesday morning. | 周二清晨开始 |
| 360 | Joining us from the BBC Sports Centre is John Watson. | 从BBC体育中心加入我们的是约翰·沃森. |
| 361 | John, | 约翰, |
| 362 | a terrible story this, what more can you tell us? | 可怕的故事,你还能告诉我们什么? |
| 363 | Yes Sarah, desperately sad and tragic situation | 是的,莎拉, 绝望和悲惨的情况 |
| 364 | when you consider that the news that was coming through on Monday was that he was stable but still | 当你认为周一传来的消息是 他稳定但依然 |
| 365 | in a serious condition in hospital but obviously the news coming overnight and in the early hours | 医院病情严重,但显然消息 一夜之间和凌晨 |
| 366 | morning with regards to the death of Jesus de Miguel. | 关于耶稣·德·米格尔的死 |
| 367 | As you say it was a terribly tragic | 就像你说的,这是非常悲惨的 |
| 368 | incident, a terrible incident out on the pitch towards the end of their match with Andorra on | 他们和安道尔的比赛即将结束 一场可怕的事件 |
| 369 | Monday. | 礼拜一 |
| 370 | That collision almost in the centre circle of the pitch with Jesus collapsing following that | 几乎在球体中心圈 耶稣随即崩溃 |
| 371 | collision with the goalkeeper who was subsequently sent off. | 与随后被送离的守门员碰撞。 |
| 372 | He collapsed on the turf and was treated | 他倒在地盘上,受到治疗 |
| 373 | there for several minutes with teammates and players from the other side as well, almost in | 和来自对方的队友和球员在一起几分钟 |
| 374 | tears at times. | 泪有时. |
| 375 | He was taken away, taken out of the ground to a standing ovation, a round of | 他被带走,从地上带出 到一个站立的卵巢,一回合 |
| 376 | applause from those watching. | 观众鼓掌 |
| 377 | We understand or reports in the Spanish media suggest that he was | 我们理解西班牙媒体的说法 |
| 378 | treated in the ambulance for a cardiac arrest at the time before being taken to hospital where he | 在被送往医院之前,在救护车中治疗心脏停搏 |
| 379 | was receiving visitors. | 接待来访者 |
| 380 | People had visited him from his own team, family members as well. | 人们也从他自己的团队和家属那里拜访了他。 |
| 381 | As I | 作为我 |
| 382 | at that stage on Monday he was believed to be in a stable but serious condition but it was overnight | 在那个阶段的星期一,他被认为处于稳定但严重的状态,但是是一夜之间 |
| 383 | that his condition worsened and with that came news of his death by his club Tenerife this | 他的病情恶化了 也随之传来他的死亡消息 |
| 384 | morning. | 晨报. |
| 385 | They said, racked with pain, with a lump in our throats and unable to believe this is true, | 他们说:你们痛得要死,我们的喉咙有块肿块,不能相信这是真的。 |
| 386 | we communicate the tragic passing of Jesus de Miguel. | 我们传达耶稣·德·米格尔的不幸逝世 |
| 387 | There are no words of comfort, there is | 没有安慰的话,有 |
| 388 | nothing that can alleviate this feeling overflowing with sadness. | 没有任何东西能缓解这种充满悲伤的感觉。 |
| 389 | There will obviously | 很明显 |
| 390 | be further investigations into the cause of his death but those tributes being led by the club | 进一步调查他的死因 但这些贡品由俱乐部领导 |
| 391 | and his family who say they thank each and every one of the expressions of support received and | 以及他的家人,他们说,他们感谢每一个表达的支持, |
| 392 | likewise requests from the heart, the utmost respect they've asked for for the privacy of | 同样地,来自心脏的要求, 最大的尊重 他们要求隐私 |
| 393 | family in these terrible moments. | 家庭在这可怕的时刻。 |
| 394 | As you say Sarah, a desperately sad and tragic situation | 就像你说的,莎拉, 一个极度悲伤和悲惨的情况 |
| 395 | at the end of that match on Monday night. | 在周一晚上的比赛结束时 |
| 396 | It was a second tier match in the Spanish league but tragic | 这是西班牙联赛的第二场比赛 但很不幸 |
| 397 | this outcome with that news of his death today. | 他今天死的消息就是这个结果 |
| 398 | Yeah John Watson there, absolutely tragic news. | 是的,约翰华生那里,绝对悲惨的消息。 |
| 399 | Thank you for that update. | 谢谢你的更新。 |
| 400 | The Tenerife striker there Jesus de Miguel has died after suffering | 在那里的特内里夫罢工者 耶稣·德·米格尔在受苦后死了 |
| 401 | a serious injury during a Spanish second division football match. | 在西班牙第二师足球比赛中受重伤 |
| 402 | More details on | 详情 |
| 403 | the BBC News website. | BBC新闻网站. |
| 404 | Also more details on the US midterms. | 还有更多关于美国中期的细节。 |
| 405 | Do stay with us here on BBC News. | 在BBC新闻节目里跟我们呆在一起 |
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