【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课

共 15 集

剧集目录

集	标题	时长
P1	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	12:22
P2	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	10:35
P3	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	11:19
P4	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	16:13
P5	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	18:18
P6	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	10:32
P7	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	9:56
P8	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	14:10
P9	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	12:03
P10	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	10:37
P11	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	10:53
P12	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	11:37
P13	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	19:09
P14	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	17:08
P15	【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 \| 中英文稿&课	8:49

P1 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】810亿美元巨额卖身：好莱坞百年巨头华纳兄弟走错了哪一步？丨2026年10月 (P1)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】810亿美元巨额卖身：好莱坞百年巨头华纳兄弟走错了哪一步？丨2026年10月 (P1)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 12:22

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	For decades in Hollywood, there was one studio that ruled them all.	在好莱坞的几十年里,有一个工作室统治他们全部.
0:04	Warner Brothers.	华纳兄弟.
0:05	The studio churned out hit after hit after hit.	演播室一击即中
0:08	You're a wizard, Harry.	你是个巫师,哈利。
0:10	If you had a deal at Warner Brothers, you could count on getting financial support	如果你在华纳兄弟有交易你可以指望得到财政支持
0:13	and creative support and they would stick with you through the flops.	和创造力的支持, 他们将坚持与你通过软体。
0:16	But there weren't that many flops.	但没那么多花花公子
0:18	Every year from 2007 to 2013, they were number one at the domestic box office.	从2007年到2013年,每年在国内票房排名第一.
0:23	Keep in mind there are six major studios.	记住,有六个主要的工作室。
0:24	That's a pretty extraordinary accomplishment.	这是一个相当非凡的成就。

展开字幕全文（133 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	For decades in Hollywood, there was one studio that ruled them all.	在好莱坞的几十年里,有一个工作室统治他们全部.
2	Warner Brothers.	华纳兄弟.
3	The studio churned out hit after hit after hit.	演播室一击即中
4	You're a wizard, Harry.	你是个巫师,哈利。
5	If you had a deal at Warner Brothers, you could count on getting financial support	如果你在华纳兄弟有交易你可以指望得到财政支持
6	and creative support and they would stick with you through the flops.	和创造力的支持, 他们将坚持与你通过软体。
7	But there weren't that many flops.	但没那么多花花公子
8	Every year from 2007 to 2013, they were number one at the domestic box office.	从2007年到2013年,每年在国内票房排名第一.
9	Keep in mind there are six major studios.	记住,有六个主要的工作室。
10	That's a pretty extraordinary accomplishment.	这是一个相当非凡的成就。
11	Since 2016, they've been number one exactly zero times.	从2016年起,他们一直名列第一,完全为零次.
12	The Warner Brothers shield, that famous logo that appears before a movie	华纳兄弟盾牌电影前出现的著名标志
13	or the end of a TV show, really did come to symbolize quality.	或者电视剧的结局真正象征着质量
14	But once streaming took hold of the entertainment industry	但一旦溪流占据了娱乐业
15	and juggernauts like Netflix became household names,	像Netflix这样的杂耍家成为了家族姓氏
16	Warner Brothers, along with the rest of the film industry, began to falter.	华纳兄弟公司与其他影业人士一起开始动摇.
17	That was when the era of layoffs and austerity started at Warner Brothers,	那时华纳兄弟公司开始了裁员和紧缩的时代
18	from which the studio never recovered.	工作室一直没有恢复过来
19	By the 2020s, Warner Brothers was releasing half as many movies as it used to.	到了20世纪20年代,华纳兄弟公司发行的电影数量比以前大一半.
20	It had lost relationships with key filmmakers like Christopher Nolan	和克里斯托弗·诺兰等关键电影人失去了关系
21	而它的流播服务HBO Max远远落后于Netflix.
22	What was once seen as a symbol of everything great in Hollywood	曾经被视为好莱坞一切伟大象征的东西
23	was widely viewed as a shadow of its former self.	被广泛视为其前身的影子。
24	Now Paramount is buying parent company Warner Brothers Discovery	现在派拉蒙正在购买母公司华纳兄弟发现
25	and changing the combined company's name to Skydance.	并且将合并公司的名称改为Skydance.
26	So what went wrong?	出了什么问题?
27	Warner Brothers was started in 1923 by the four Warner Brothers.	华纳兄弟于1923年由四家华纳兄弟创办.
28	There was one of Hollywood's original studios	有个好莱坞的原始工作室
29	and it's been the home of some of the best known films in Hollywood history.	它一直是好莱坞历史上一些最知名的电影的所在地.
30	From Casablanca to A Clockwork Orange to more recently Barbie and a Minecraft movie,	从卡萨布兰卡到时钟橙到最近芭比和Minecraft电影
31	Warner Brothers defined Hollywood entertainment for generations.	华纳兄弟定义好莱坞娱乐世代.
32	They were consistently number one or number two with a box office	他们总是一号或二号有票房
33	and they were consistently the top supplier of television shows.	他们一直是电视节目的最大供应商
34	The broadcast networks back when the broadcast networks were of course	广播网络是当然的
35	the most important place that people watched TV.	是人们看电视最重要的地方
36	If you got to work there it was a sign that you had reached the top level of success	如果你必须在那里工作,这是你达到最高成功水平的征兆
37	because Warner Brothers only wanted to work with the top A-list talent.	因为华纳兄弟公司只想与A榜顶尖的人才合作.
38	And if you got to work there you knew that you had a very high chance	如果你要在那里工作你知道你有一个很高的机会
39	of getting to make what you wanted and having success	得到你想要的和成功
40	because Warner Brothers got 100% behind the projects	因为华纳兄弟百分百地在项目背后
41	that their favorite filmmakers and television producers made.	他们最喜欢的电影制片人和电视制片人。
42	That led to generation-defining movie franchises like the Harry Potter series	这导致了代代相传的电影特许权像哈利波特系列
43	as well as massively successful TV shows like Friends, ER, and The Big Bang Theory.	以及大量成功的电视剧,如"朋友","ER"和"大爆炸理论".
44	Bazinga.	贝津加.
45	But after the 2010s peak, the rise of streaming began to shift focus	但是在2010年代的高峰期之后溪流的兴起开始转移注意力
46	from theaters and cable to at-home instantly available content.	从剧院和有线电视到家庭立即提供内容。
47	In the mid-2010s, the management of Time Warner, which is Warner Brothers' parent company,	2010年代中期,Time Warner的管理层是华纳兄弟的母公司,
48	maybe sort of seen the writing on the wall of the streaming revolution coming,	也许他看到革命墙上的文字
49	the management sold out to AT&T.	管理层出售给AT&T。
50	And its strategy was to try to merge content production on the Warner side and HBO	其策略是尝试合并华纳方面的内容制作和HBO
51	with content distribution over wireless networks that AT&T had.	在AT&T拥有的无线网络中发布内容。
52	All of a sudden they were scrutinizing costs, they were cutting costs,	突然间,他们检查成本, 他们削减成本,
53	and they were pivoting the studio towards streaming.	他们把工作室引向溪流
54	That turned out to be a disaster for its status as the top destination for talent,	这证明是一场灾难因为它的地位作为顶尖的人才目的地,
55	particularly in 2021 with this infamous strategy called Project Popcorn.	特别是2021年有了这个臭名昭著的策略叫做爆米花计划
56	Project Popcorn was Warner Brothers' response to the pandemic.	"爆米花计划"是华纳兄弟公司应对疫情的对策.
57	With the release strategy, the studio would simultaneously release all of its films on HBO Max,	在发布策略下,工作室将同时发布HBO Max上的所有电影,
58	the same day they were set to open in theaters.	同一天,他们被设定在剧院开放。
59	That helped grow HBO Max subscribers, but it came with significant downsides.	这帮助了HBO Max的订户增长,但它带来了显著的下滑。
60	I think that the decision in 2021 to release Warner Brothers' movies on HBO Max the same day	我认为,2021年的决定发布华纳兄弟的电影在HBO Max的同一天
61	they were in theaters is going to go down as one of the most important blows to Warner Brothers'	他们当时在剧院里将会成为华纳兄弟最重要的打击之一
62	reputation as the top movie studio in Hollywood.	作为好莱坞最好的电影制片厂的名声
63	Filmmakers really care about their films playing in theaters.	电影制作人真正关心的是他们的电影在剧院里播放.
64	And of course, a lot of audiences would say, why bother going to a theater when I can watch it at	当然,很多观众会说, 为什么要费劲去剧院当我可以看到它。
65	home basically for free if I already subscribed to HBO Max.	基本上免费回家如果我已经订阅HBO Max。
66	One year later, only four years after buying Warner Brothers,	一年之后,仅仅四年后, 收购华纳兄弟,
67	AT&T卸载工作室到发现,是时代喜爱的家,如Mythbusters和Man vs. Wild.
68	I'm Bear Grylls and I'm in the Sahara.	我是熊葛瑞尔我在撒哈拉
69	The new parent company was known for making low-budget TV,	新母公司以制作低预算电视而闻名,
70	the exact opposite of Warner Brothers' premium pedigree.	和华纳兄弟的厚颜无耻正好相反
71	Discovery itself was being hit hard by cord cutting.	发现者本身被切断绳子猛烈打击。
72	And there was a theory that, well, if you merge them together, we'll have more scale	有一个理论,如果你把它们合并在一起, 我们就会有更多的规模
73	and scale will help us to compete with Netflix.	规模将帮助我们与Netflix竞争。
74	But the strategy didn't pan out.	但这一策略并没有成功.
75	HBO Max subscribers weren't too interested in Discovery's reality shows,	HBO Max的订户对"发现"的真人秀没有太大兴趣,
76	even during a short-lived renaming of the service to Max.	即使是在短暂地将服务改名为马克思时.
77	Warner was ranked dead last among major streaming services watched on TV in July,	华纳在7月电视上观看的主要流媒体服务中排名最后,
78	according to Nielsen.	根据尼尔森。
79	When Warner Brothers decided to prioritize the short-run growth of a streaming service	当华纳兄弟公司决定优先短期增长溪流服务
80	over the long-run value of its brand to filmmakers and to audiences,	对于电影制片人和观众来说,
81	that was this really clear signal to directors and actors and producers in Hollywood	给好莱坞的导演、演员和制片人
82	that Warner Brothers can no longer be counted on to treat them like royalty	华纳兄弟不能再把他们当成皇室
83	and to put their creative intent and creative priorities first over their own business priorities.	并把他们的创造性意图和创造性优先事项放在其商业优先事项之上。
84	The company has kept cutting costs and laying people off despite hits like Barbie,	公司一直在削减成本裁员,尽管点击像芭比,
85	a Warner Brothers Discovery spokesman told the Journal that the studio had three of the	一名华纳兄弟发现组织发言人告诉《日刊》说,该工作室有三个
86	10 highest-grossing films in 2024 and 2025.	2024年和2025年共拍摄了10部最高毛片.
87	He said that HBO Max has added tens of millions of subscribers globally	他说,HBO Max在全球增加了数千万用户
88	and is on track for nearly $1.5 billion in profits this fiscal year.	本财政年度利润接近15亿美元。
89	The Warner Discovery shareholders and board needed to do something.	华纳发现股东和董事会需要做点什么.
90	And clearly, the strategy they had been pursuing was not working.	显然,他们所追求的战略并不奏效。
91	They were not able to pay down their debt fast enough.	他们无法迅速偿还债务。
92	And that's when Paramount came knocking.	这时候派拉蒙敲门。
93	Paramount was always a much smaller studio than Warner Brothers.	派拉蒙的工作室总是比华纳兄弟小得多.
94	But Warner was in such rough shape by last year.	但华纳去年的情况很糟
95	And David Ellison, with help from his father, was so well capitalized	大卫·埃利森在父亲的帮助下拥有了如此丰厚的财富
96	that Paramount could come after Warner.	派拉蒙可能会追上华纳
97	And that's exactly what they did.	他们就是这样做的。
98	The deal spurred dismay in the industry, but it also turned the heads of lawmakers.	这笔交易引起了业界的失望,但也让立法者头目们心灰意冷。
99	California's attorney general led a lawsuit along with 11 other states to block the merger.	加州的总检察长领导了一起与其他11个州一起阻止合并的诉讼.
100	This spurred Ellison, whose father Larry Ellison donated $45 million to support	这激励了埃里森,他的父亲拉里·埃里森(Larry Ellison)捐赠了4500万美元支持
101	the Trump campaign in 2024, to push back.	2024年的特朗普战役,以推倒.
102	The CEO even threatened to move his headquarters out of California.	首席执行官甚至威胁要将总部迁出加利福尼亚州.
103	Now, that isn't going to happen.	现在,这是不会发生的。
104	And a settlement was reached with parameters, like requiring Paramount Warner to release	并且达成了一个有参数的和解,比如要求派拉蒙·华纳释放
105	a certain number of films each year and keep those films in theaters	每年一定数量的电影把这些电影留在剧院里
106	for a set number of days before hitting streaming services.	在点击流线服务前的一定天数。
107	As the smoke has cleared and Paramount has won the bidding war,	随着烟雾消散派拉蒙赢得了投标战争
108	the result is that Warner Brothers, as an independent entity, is going to go away.	结果华纳兄弟作为一个独立实体即将消失
109	It's going to be a division of Paramount.	拟为派拉蒙师.
110	Even though Paramount is not a tech company, a lot of people sort of see this as a symptom	虽然派拉蒙不是技术公司但很多人都认为这是一种症状
111	of tech's takeover of Hollywood.	科技公司收购好莱坞
112	Because the whole reason for the AT&T deal and the Discovery deal	因为AT&T交易和发现交易的全部原因
113	was to try to compete better with Netflix and Amazon.	试图更好地与Netflix和亚马逊竞争。
114	And it didn't work.	却不效.
115	It's like already this very grim time for the entertainment industry in Los Angeles.	洛杉矶的娱乐业已经很惨了
116	And people are some combination of, I would say, anxious, sad, and angry.	人是焦虑、悲伤和愤怒的组合。
117	And if you got to work there, you knew that you had a very high chance	如果你得去那儿工作你知道你的机会很大
118	of getting to make what you wanted and having success.	获得你想要的和成功。
119	And if you got to work there, you knew that you had a very high chance	如果你得去那儿工作你知道你的机会很大
120	of getting to make what you wanted and having success.	获得你想要的和成功。
121	But after the 2010s peak, the rise of streaming began to shift focus	但是在2010年代的高峰期之后溪流的兴起开始转移注意力
122	from theaters and cable to at-home, instantly available content.	从剧院和有线电视到家里, 立即提供内容。
123	But after the 2010s peak, the rise of streaming began to shift focus	但是在2010年代的高峰期之后溪流的兴起开始转移注意力
124	from theaters and cable to at-home, instantly available content.	从剧院和有线电视到家里, 立即提供内容。
125	With the release strategy, the studio would simultaneously release	有了发行策略,工作室会同时发行
126	all of its films on HBO Max the same day they were set to open in theaters.	在HBO Max上的所有电影被设定在剧院开拍的同一天
127	With the release strategy, the studio would simultaneously release	有了发行策略,工作室会同时发行
128	all of its films on HBO Max the same day they were set to open in theaters.	在HBO Max上的所有电影被设定在剧院开拍的同一天
129	I think that the decision in 2021 to release Warner Brothers movies on HBO Max the same day they were in theaters is going to go down.	我认为2021年在HBO Max上公布华纳兄弟电影的决定将会在剧场的同一天落幕.
130	And there was a theory that well if you merge them together we'll have more scale and scale will help us to compete with Netflix.	有一个理论,如果你把它们合并在一起, 我们将会有更多的尺度和尺度帮助我们与Netflix竞争。
131	He said that HBO Max has added tens of millions of subscribers globally and is on track for nearly 1.5 billion dollars in profits this fiscal year.	他说,HBO Max在全球增加了数千万用户,本财政年度的利润接近15亿美元。
132	And David Ellison with help from his father was so well capitalized that Paramount could come after Warner and that's exactly what they did.	而大卫·埃里森在他的父亲的帮助下, 得到了巨大的资金, 派拉蒙可以追击华纳,这正是他们所做的。
133	Even though Paramount is not a tech company a lot of people sort of see this as a symptom of tech's takeover of Hollywood.	尽管派拉蒙不是一家技术公司但很多人认为这是科技接管好莱坞的症状

该视频共有字幕 136 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P2 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】为什么有人是天生“活地图”，有人却是“大路痴”？揭秘方向感差距丨2026年10月 (P2)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】为什么有人是天生“活地图”，有人却是“大路痴”？揭秘方向感差距丨2026年10月 (P2)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 10:35

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	In July of 2025, top athletes competed in a kilometers-long race,	2025年7月,顶级运动员在长达公里的比赛中参赛,
0:06	but it had no set path.	但它没有固定的道路。
0:08	That's because it was the World Orienteering Championships,	因为那是世界东方冠军赛
0:12	and participants equipped with only maps and compasses	和参与者只配备地图和指南针
0:15	were expected to find their way between far-off checkpoints at high speeds,	预计会高速地在遥远的检查站之间找到路,
0:21	weaving between trees, sprinting over rocks, and skirting cliffs.	在树木之间编织,在岩石上短跑, 和穿梭悬崖。
0:26	This might sound a little daunting,	这听起来有点可怕,
0:28	but whether you identify as a wayfinding whiz	但你们是否认为自己是一条道路,
0:31	or get lost returning from the grocery store,	或者从杂货店迷路
0:34	your brain has a built-in navigation system that facilitates spatial skills	你的大脑有一个内置的导航系统方便空间技能

展开字幕全文（84 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In July of 2025, top athletes competed in a kilometers-long race,	2025年7月,顶级运动员在长达公里的比赛中参赛,
2	but it had no set path.	但它没有固定的道路。
3	That's because it was the World Orienteering Championships,	因为那是世界东方冠军赛
4	and participants equipped with only maps and compasses	和参与者只配备地图和指南针
5	were expected to find their way between far-off checkpoints at high speeds,	预计会高速地在遥远的检查站之间找到路,
6	weaving between trees, sprinting over rocks, and skirting cliffs.	在树木之间编织,在岩石上短跑, 和穿梭悬崖。
7	This might sound a little daunting,	这听起来有点可怕,
8	but whether you identify as a wayfinding whiz	但你们是否认为自己是一条道路,
9	or get lost returning from the grocery store,	或者从杂货店迷路
10	your brain has a built-in navigation system that facilitates spatial skills	你的大脑有一个内置的导航系统方便空间技能
11	from sensing which direction is north to map reading and route learning.	从感知到向北到地图读数和路径学习
12	It consists of two major parts — the striatum and the hippocampus.	它由两大部分组成——刺tum和河马.
13	The striatum is clued into sensory inputs, like nearby landmarks.	石刻像像附近的地标一样,被暗示为感官输入.
14	With repetition, it comes to associate specific stimuli and actions	重复到将具体的刺激和行动联系起来
15	with certain responses and outcomes, linking these cues with set routes.	和某些反应和结果,将这些提示与既定路线联系起来。
16	This forms navigation habits — for example,	这形成了导航习惯——例如,
17	when you automatically take the same sequence of turns on your way home.	当你在回家的路上自动进行相同的转弯
18	The hippocampus, meanwhile, constructs continuous,	同时,河马会不断构造
19	dynamic mental maps of your environment.	你环境的动态精神图。
20	It helps you figure out how to get somewhere,	它能帮助你找到地方
21	even if you've never been or haven't taken that exact route before.	即使你从来没有去过或者没有走过准确的路线之前。
22	Researchers realized the hippocampus's importance in mental mapping in the 70s,	研究者意识到河马在70年代的心理测绘中的重要性,
23	while observing rats' brain activity and noticing that specific neurons	观察大鼠的大脑活动并注意特定的神经元
24	in the hippocampus fired when the rats were in certain spaces.	在河马营里,当老鼠在一定的空间里时,就开枪了。
25	The same thing also happened in complete darkness,	同样的事情也发生在完全的黑暗中,
26	indicating that these neurons, which came to be called place cells,	表示这些神经元, 它被叫做位置细胞,
27	formed cognitive maps independent of sensory input.	形成独立于感官输入的认知图.
28	It seems that activity in these areas during sleep represents a kind of place replay,	看来这些区域在睡眠中的活动代表着一种重播的地方
29	as the brain consolidates spatial information.	作为大脑整合空间信息。
30	And in 2005, researchers discovered additional types of navigational neurons	2005年,研究人员发现了更多类型的导航神经元
31	in the regions surrounding the hippocampus.	在河马营周围的地区
32	This includes grid cells, which fire in a regular pattern as one moves,	这包括网格细胞, 在一个运动时以常规模式发射,
33	providing the brain with a kind of internal coordinate system.	为大脑提供某种内部坐标系统.
34	Together, the breakthrough discoveries that put place and grid cells on the map	在地图上设置和网格的突破性发现
35	earned the 2014 Nobel Prize.	获得2014年诺贝尔奖.
36	But while the striatum and hippocampus form a navigation system	但是,当石刻和河马形成导航系统时
37	that allows our brains to adapt between strategies depending on the task,	使我们的大脑能够根据任务在策略之间适应
38	we still struggle to find our ways.	我们还在努力寻找方法
39	In the absence of strong external cues,	在缺乏强烈的外部提示的情况下,
40	people tend to make small errors that send them off course and into circles.	人们往往犯小错误让他们偏离航线,进入圈子
41	And generally, some of us find ourselves lost more often than others.	一般来说,我们有些人发现自己比其他人更经常地迷失。
42	Most people can handle a striatum-centric, well-practiced route.	大多数人可以处理一个以斯特里亚图为中心的,实践良好的路线.
43	But those who lean more on hippocampus-forward self-orienting	但那些更依赖河马营自我引导的人
44	tend to stand out as navigators.	常以航海家身份出名
45	Twin studies suggest that genetics account for around 60%	双重研究表明,遗传学约占60%。
46	of the variation in our navigation abilities.	我们导航能力的变化
47	These abilities appear independent of general intelligence,	这些能力看起来独立于一般情报
48	suggesting that navigation is its own distinct cognitive skill.	说明导航是它独特的认知技能
49	And crucially, research indicates that it's one that can be practiced and improved.	关键是,研究表明,它是一个可以实践和改进的。
50	Compared to people from suburban and rural areas,	与郊区和农村地区的人口相比,
51	those who grew up in cities, especially ones with more uniform grid-like layouts,	那些在城市里长大的人, 特别是那些有更统一的网状布局的人,
52	appear to struggle more with navigating less ordered environments.	似乎更挣扎于导航不太有序的环境。
53	And in a 2010 study, rugby players and martial artists were blindfolded	在2010年的一项研究中,橄榄球运动员和武术家被蒙上了双眼
54	and asked to navigate back to a starting point.	并请求返回起点。
55	The rugby players who train at much larger scales did so with more directional accuracy,	橄榄球选手在大得多的尺度上训练, 这样做的方向精确度更高,
56	suggesting that the difference in their spatial training	表明他们的空间训练不同
57	improved their judgment across longer distances.	越远越好
58	London cab drivers, meanwhile, must learn what's referred to as the knowledge,	伦敦出租车司机必须学会什么叫知识
59	which consists of extensive routes and landmarks across the city's	包括横跨城市的广阔路线和地标
60	infamously complex maze of streets.	街道的复杂迷宫
61	Those who successfully complete the training	成功完成培训的人
62	have been observed to experience significant hippocampal growth.	据观察,河马生长显著。
63	But the brain's malleability can be a double-edged sword.	但是大脑的可塑性可以是双刃剑.
64	While GPS devices reliably get us around,	虽然GPS设备可以可靠地让我们绕圈
65	they lead to worse spatial reconstructions than verbal directions and paper maps do.	它们导致空间重建比口头指示和纸面地图更糟糕。
66	By allowing our brains to engage less actively with environmental cues,	通过让我们的大脑较少积极地接触环境提示,
67	GPS may degrade the hippocampal navigation system	GPS可能会降解河马导航系统
68	and impair our own internal sense of direction.	破坏我们内部的方向感
69	So, to help improve it, you can try putting your GPS away on more familiar routes	所以,为了帮助改进它, 你可以尝试把你的GPS关闭在更熟悉的路线上
70	and paying attention to distant landmarks.	并注意遥远的地标。
71	Instead of using turn-by-turn directions,	而不是用转弯方向,
72	consider experimenting with a paper map and exploring new places on foot.	考虑尝试纸面地图,探索步行的新地点。
73	Since physical movement helps the brain encode spatial information,	由于物理运动帮助大脑编码空间信息,
74	then, with a little practice, the next time you get turned around,	然后,用一点点练习, 下次你转身,
75	maybe you can first look within yourself to find your way.	也许你可以先看看自己找到自己的路。
76	Innovations and Achievements Honored by the Nobel Prize	诺贝尔奖授予的创新与成就
77	We're expected to find their way between far-off checkpoints at high speeds.	我们预计会以高速在遥远的检查站之间找到他们的路.
78	Patient habits, for example, when you automatically take the same sequence of turns.	例如,病人的习惯,当自动采取相同的转弯顺序时.
79	Even if you've never been or haven't taken that exact route before.	即使你从来没有去过或还没有走过准确的路线之前。
80	Together, the breakthrough discoveries that put place and grid cells on the map	在地图上设置和网格的突破性发现
81	that allows our brains to adapt between strategies depending on the task	我们的大脑能够根据任务在战略之间适应
82	and generally some of us find ourselves lost more often than others	一般来说,我们有些人发现自己比其他人更经常失去
83	What other discoveries have changed our understanding of how we see the world?	还有哪些发现改变了我们对世界的看法?
84	Keep learning about some of the most consequential advances in human knowledge.	不断学习人类知识中一些最有影响的进步.

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P3 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】买房还是租房？算清这笔经济账，到底哪种选择更划算？丨2026年10月 (P3)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】买房还是租房？算清这笔经济账，到底哪种选择更划算？丨2026年10月 (P3)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 11:19

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Morgan and her twin sister Lisa have been inseparable since birth,	摩根和她的双胞胎妹妹丽莎出生后就一直不可分割
0:05	so nobody was surprised when they moved into identical houses	所以没有人会惊讶当他们搬进相同的房子
0:10	right next to each other.	紧挨着对方。
0:11	The only difference?	唯一的区别?
0:13	Morgan bought her house while Lisa is renting hers.	Morgan在Lisa租房的时候买了她的房子
0:17	For generations, conventional wisdom has been that home ownership	世代相传的智慧就是拥有房屋
0:22	is financially better than renting.	经济上比租房好
0:24	But let's follow the twins and see how things play out over the years	但让我们跟着双胞胎看看这几年里事情如何发展
0:29	based on historical trends in the U.S.	基于美国历史趋势.
0:33	As Morgan and Lisa move into their two-bedroom houses,	当摩根和丽莎搬进他们的两间房时

展开字幕全文（109 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Morgan and her twin sister Lisa have been inseparable since birth,	摩根和她的双胞胎妹妹丽莎出生后就一直不可分割
2	so nobody was surprised when they moved into identical houses	所以没有人会惊讶当他们搬进相同的房子
3	right next to each other.	紧挨着对方。
4	The only difference?	唯一的区别?
5	Morgan bought her house while Lisa is renting hers.	Morgan在Lisa租房的时候买了她的房子
6	For generations, conventional wisdom has been that home ownership	世代相传的智慧就是拥有房屋
7	is financially better than renting.	经济上比租房好
8	But let's follow the twins and see how things play out over the years	但让我们跟着双胞胎看看这几年里事情如何发展
9	based on historical trends in the U.S.	基于美国历史趋势.
10	As Morgan and Lisa move into their two-bedroom houses,	当摩根和丽莎搬进他们的两间房时
11	their upfront costs look a little different.	他们的前期费用看起来有点不同
12	Morgan buys her house for $400,000.	摩根以40万美元买下她的房子.
13	Like most buyers, she takes out a mortgage—	和大多数买家一样,她还贷款
14	a loan that she'll pay back to a lender over time with interest.	贷款,她会偿还贷款的一段时间与利息。
15	For this, she needs to make a down payment—	为此,她需要支付定金...
16	a lump sum that's some percentage of the total home price.	一次总付,相当于房价总额的一定百分比。
17	Between Morgan's 10% down payment and a few extra fees known as closing costs,	在摩根10%的首付和一些额外的费用被称为关闭成本,
18	Morgan spends a total of $50,000.	摩根总共花费了5万美元.
19	Next door, Lisa signs a 12-month lease to rent her house for $1,800 a month.	隔壁,莉莎签了12个月的租约,租她的房子每月1800美元.
20	To get her keys, she'll also pay a security deposit,	为了得到她的钥匙, 她也会支付一笔押金,
21	bringing her total to $3,600—	使她的总数达到3600美元...
22	just a fraction of Morgan's payment.	只是摩根的一小部分钱
23	Five years in, Morgan and Lisa have added a few more members to the family.	五年后,摩根和丽莎又增加了几个家庭成员.
24	Lisa's rent has been steadily climbing, about 2% every year.	丽莎的租金持续攀升,每年约2%.
25	Her monthly rent is now over $2,000, including a new pet fee.	她的月租金现在超过2000美元,包括新的宠物费.
26	This brings her five-year total to around $112,000.	这使她五年的总费用达到112,000美元左右。
27	Meanwhile, Morgan's still paying off her mortgage—	同时 Morgan还在偿还她的抵押贷款...
28	a 30-year loan with a fixed interest rate of 6%.	a 30年贷款,固定利率为6%。
29	This type of long-term, fixed-rate loan is common in the U.S.,	这种类型的长期固定利率贷款在美国很常见,,.
30	though loans with adjustable rates over shorter periods	而在较短时期内可调整利率的贷款
31	are much more typical in the rest of the world.	更典型的是在世界其他地方。
32	Longer mortgages lower monthly payments by spreading them over an extended period.	较长的抵押贷款通过在较长的时间内进行分配来降低月付款。
33	Morgan's monthly total, including taxes and insurance,	摩根的月总额,包括税收和保险,
34	is around $2,500 per month.	每月约2 500美元。
35	But a large fraction of early payments goes towards interest.	但很大部分的早期付款都用于利息。
36	So five years in, she's spent $150,000 on her property—	所以五年后,她花了15万块在她的财产上...
37	$38,000 more than Lisa.	比丽莎多38000美元.
38	Despite this, she's only chipped about $25,000 off her mortgage.	尽管如此,她只从她的抵押贷款中抽出约25,000美元.
39	The good news for Morgan is that the market has changed,	摩根的好消息是市场已经变了
40	and interest rates have dropped, allowing her to refinance.	利率下降让她可以再融资
41	Basically, she takes out a new mortgage at the lower interest rate	基本上,她以较低的利率拿出新的抵押贷款
42	to replace her old one.	替换她的旧的。
43	Her new rate is 5%, bringing her total monthly cost down to around $2,300.	她的新费率是5%,使她每月的总费用下降到约2300美元.
44	Fifteen years in, Lisa's rent now exceeds Morgan's monthly payments.	15年后,丽莎的租金现在超过了摩根的每月付款.
45	But this isn't the only cost to consider.	但这不是唯一的代价
46	During an intense storm season, flash floods hit their neighborhood.	在强烈的风暴季节,山洪袭击了他们的社区.
47	As a homeowner, Morgan pays for repairs,	作为房主,摩根支付修理费,
48	while Lisa lets her landlord handle everything.	丽莎让房东处理一切
49	At this point, Morgan has spent over $500,000 on her house,	此时,摩根已经花费了50万多美元在她的房子,
50	while Lisa has paid around $380,000.	而丽莎已经支付了约38万。
51	After 30 years, Morgan is finally done paying off her mortgage.	30年后,摩根终于付清她的抵押贷款.
52	To get there, she's spent about $1 million,	为了到达那里,她花了约100万美金,
53	including the price of the house, interest, taxes, and insurance.	包括房屋价格、利息、税收和保险。
54	But she's also had to pay for repairs and upkeep,	但她还得付修理费和保养费
55	bringing her total to $1.4 million.	让她的总额达到140万
56	Meanwhile, Lisa's rent is now $3,300 a month,	同时,丽莎的租金现在是每月3300美元
57	and she's spent around $900,000 in rent.	她花了大约90万元的租金
58	But before we calculate final tallies, there's one more cost to consider—	但是在计算最终统计数之前还有一件要考虑
59	opportunity cost.	机会成本。
60	When Morgan chose to spend $40,000 on a down payment,	当摩根选择花40000美元支付定金时,
61	she missed out on putting that $40,000 into a stable, diversified retirement account.	她错过了把那40,000美元在一个稳定,多样化的退休账户。
62	That's what Lisa did, and it's grown into $500,000.	丽萨就是这样做的,后来发展到50万元.
63	Morgan's not sweating it, because her home turned out to be a pretty good investment,	Morgan没出汗因为她的家投资不错
64	as it's now worth $1.3 million.	因为它现在价值130万美元。
65	In the end, Morgan spent $1.4 million on a $1.3 million house,	最后,摩根花了140万美元在一个130万美元的房子,
66	putting her at a loss of $100,000.	让她损失10万美元。
67	Lisa spent $900,000 in rent, but made $460,000 in investments,	丽莎花了90万美金的租金, 但投资46万美元,
68	putting her at a total loss of $440,000.	让她损失了44万元
69	In this situation, Morgan came out on top.	在这种情况下,摩根登顶.
70	Plus, she's paid off her mortgage, so she only needs to pay taxes,	而且她还清了抵押贷款所以她只需要交税
71	insurance, and maintenance costs going forward.	保险和保养费用。
72	But Lisa won out in other ways.	但丽莎以其他方式获胜.
73	She had lower monthly expenses for over 10 years,	她的月支出减少超过10年,
74	which allowed her to spend on hobbies and travel.	这使得她可以花在爱好和旅行。
75	In another scenario, she might have put that extra cash into retirement	在另一种情况下,她可能把额外现金用于退休
76	or investments and allowed it to grow.	或投资,并允许它增长。
77	And Lisa wasn't tied to one location.	丽莎没有被绑在一个地方
78	In fact, she just got a job opportunity in a new city	事实上,她刚刚在新城市找到了工作机会
79	and is finally feeling ready to branch out.	终于准备好分头行动了
80	Follow the twins and see how things play out over the years	跟着双胞胎看看这几年里的情况
81	based on historical trends in the U.S.,	根据美国的历史趋势,
82	though loans with adjustable rates over shorter periods	而在较短时期内可调整利率的贷款
83	are much more typical in the rest of the world.	更典型的是在世界其他地方。
84	Though loans with adjustable rates over shorter periods	虽然在较短的时间内可调整利率的贷款
85	are much more typical in the rest of the world.	更典型的是在世界其他地方。
86	The good news for Morgan is that the market has changed	摩根的好消息是市场变了
87	and interest rates have dropped, allowing her to refinance.	利率下降让她可以再融资
88	The good news for Morgan is that the market has changed	摩根的好消息是市场变了
89	and interest rates have dropped, allowing her to refinance.	利率下降让她可以再融资
90	Basically, she takes out a new mortgage at the lower interest rate	基本上,她以较低的利率拿出新的抵押贷款
91	to replace her old one.	替换她的旧的。
92	Basically, she takes out a new mortgage at the lower interest rate	基本上,她以较低的利率拿出新的抵押贷款
93	to replace her old one.	替换她的旧的。
94	Morgan's not sweating it because her home turned out to be	Morgan没有出汗因为她家原来是
95	pretty good investment as it's now worth $1.3 million.	投资相当不错,因为它现在价值130万美元。
96	Morgan's not sweating it because her home turned out to be	Morgan没有出汗因为她家原来是
97	a pretty good investment as it's now worth $1.3 million.	一个不错的投资现在价值130万美元。
98	She had lower monthly expenses for over 10 years,	她的月支出减少超过10年,
99	which allowed her to spend on hobbies and travel.	这使得她可以花在爱好和旅行。
100	She had lower monthly expenses for over 10 years,	她的月支出减少超过10年,
101	which allowed her to spend on hobbies and travel.	这使得她可以花在爱好和旅行。
102	In another scenario, she might have put that extra cash	在另一种情况下,她可能把额外的现金
103	into retirement or investments and allowed it to grow.	并允许其增长。
104	In another scenario, she might have put that extra cash	在另一种情况下,她可能把额外的现金
105	into retirement or investments and allowed it to grow.	并允许其增长。
106	In fact, she just got a job opportunity in a new city	事实上,她刚刚在新城市找到了工作机会
107	and is finally feeling ready to branch out.	终于准备好分头行动了
108	In fact, she just got a job opportunity in a new city	事实上,她刚刚在新城市找到了工作机会
109	and is finally feeling ready to branch out.	终于准备好分头行动了

该视频共有字幕 109 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P4 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】卓越领导力的底层逻辑：为什么优秀的管理者总能给你安全感？丨2026年10月 (P4)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】卓越领导力的底层逻辑：为什么优秀的管理者总能给你安全感？丨2026年10月 (P4)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 16:13

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	There's a man by the name of Captain William Swenson,	有一个叫威廉·斯文森上尉的人
0:05	who recently was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor	最近被授予国会荣誉勋章
0:08	for his actions on September 8, 2009.	因为他在2009年9月8日的行动
0:13	On that day, a column of American and Afghan troops	当天,一支美国和阿富汗军队的队伍
0:17	were making their way through a part of Afghanistan	穿过阿富汗的一部分
0:21	to help protect a group of government officials,	帮助保护一群政府官员,
0:25	a group of Afghan government officials	阿富汗政府官员
0:27	who'd be meeting with some local village elders.	和一些当地的村长见面
0:31	The column came under ambush and was surrounded on three sides.	纵队遭到伏击,三面包围.
0:36	And amongst many other things,	在很多事情中,

展开字幕全文（293 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	There's a man by the name of Captain William Swenson,	有一个叫威廉·斯文森上尉的人
2	who recently was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor	最近被授予国会荣誉勋章
3	for his actions on September 8, 2009.	因为他在2009年9月8日的行动
4	On that day, a column of American and Afghan troops	当天,一支美国和阿富汗军队的队伍
5	were making their way through a part of Afghanistan	穿过阿富汗的一部分
6	to help protect a group of government officials,	帮助保护一群政府官员,
7	a group of Afghan government officials	阿富汗政府官员
8	who'd be meeting with some local village elders.	和一些当地的村长见面
9	The column came under ambush and was surrounded on three sides.	纵队遭到伏击,三面包围.
10	And amongst many other things,	在很多事情中,
11	Captain Swenson was recognized for running into live fire	斯文森上尉因遭遇实弹而获确认
12	to rescue the wounded and pull out the dead.	拯救伤员并拔出死者。
13	One of the people he rescued was a sergeant,	他救的人中有一个是中士
14	and he and a comrade were making their way to a medevac helicopter.	他和一个战友正赶往救护直升机
15	And what was remarkable about this day is, by sheer coincidence,	这一天令人惊叹的是纯属巧合
16	one of the medevac medics	救护员之一
17	happened to have a GoPro camera on his helmet	碰巧头盔上有GoPro摄像头
18	and captured the whole scene on camera.	然后用摄像头拍下了整个场景
19	It shows Captain Swenson and his comrade	显示斯文森上尉和他的同志
20	bringing this wounded soldier who'd received a gunshot to the neck.	这个受伤的士兵颈部中枪
21	They put him in the helicopter,	他们把他放在直升机上,
22	and then you see Captain Swenson bend over and give him a kiss	然后你看到Swenson船长弯腰亲他一下
23	before he turns around to rescue more.	在他转身去救更多人之前
24	I saw this,	我看见这个
25	and I thought to myself,	我对自己想,
26	where do people like that come from?	这种人从哪里来?
27	What is that?	这是什么?
28	That is some deep, deep emotion when you would want to do that.	这是一些深厚的情感当你想这样做。
29	There's a love there.	那边有情.
30	And I wanted to know, why is it that I don't have people	我想知道为什么我没有别人
31	that I work with like that?	那样我工作?
32	In the military, they give medals to people	在军队里,他们给人们颁奖章
33	who are willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain.	他们愿意牺牲自己,以便别人得益。
34	In business, we give bonuses to people	生意上,我们给人奖金
35	who are willing to sacrifice others so that we may gain.	他们愿意牺牲别人,以便我们得益。
36	Right?	对吧?
37	So I asked myself, where do people like this come from?	所以我问自己,这种人从哪里来的?
38	The conclusion was that they're just better people.	结果是他们只是更好的人。
39	That's why they're attracted to the military.	故为军所吸引.
40	These better people are attracted to this concept of service.	这些更好的人被这种服务概念所吸引.
41	But that's completely wrong.	但这是完全错误的。
42	What I learned is that it's the environment.	我学到的是环境
43	And if you get the environment right,	如果你把环境弄好
44	every single one of us has the capacity to do these remarkable things,	我们每个人都有能力做这些了不起的事情,
45	and more importantly, others have that capacity too.	更重要的是,其他国家也有这种能力。
46	I've had the great honor of getting to meet some of these,	我有幸见到了这些
47	who we would call heroes,	我们称谁为英雄,
48	who've put themselves and put their lives at risk to save others.	为了拯救别人他们把自己和生命置于危险之中
49	And I asked them, why would you do it?	我问他们你为什么要这么做?
50	Why did you do it?	你为什么这么做?
51	And they all say the same thing,	他们都这么说
52	because they would have done it for me.	因为他们会为我这样做。
53	It's this deep sense of trust and cooperation.	正是这种深深的信任与合作意识.
54	So trust and cooperation are really important here.	因此,信任与合作在这里非常重要。
55	The problem with concepts of trust and cooperation	信任与合作概念的问题
56	is that they are feelings, they're not instructions.	它们是感情,不是指示。
57	I can't simply say to you, trust me, and you will.	我不能简单地告诉你相信我你会的
58	I can't simply instruct two people to cooperate, and they will.	我不能简单地指示两个人合作他们会合作的
59	It's not how it works, it's a feeling.	这不是如何工作,这是一个感觉。
60	So where does that feeling come from?	这感觉从哪里来的?
61	If you go back 50,000 years to the Paleolithic era,	如果你回到五万年前的旧石器时代
62	to the early days of Homo sapien,	至尊至尊,
63	what we find is that the world was filled with danger,	我们发现世界充满了危险
64	all of these forces working very, very hard to kill us.	所有这些力量都非常非常非常努力地杀死我们。
65	Nothing personal.	没什么私事
66	Whether it was the weather, lack of resources,	不管是天气还是缺乏资源
67	maybe a saber-toothed tiger,	也许一只剑齿虎,
68	all of these things working to reduce our lifespan.	所有这些东西工作减少我们的寿命。
69	And so we evolved into social animals,	于是我们演变成社会动物
70	where we lived together and worked together	我们一起生活,一起工作
71	in what I call a circle of safety,	我称之为安全圈,
72	inside the tribe, where we felt like we belonged.	在部落内部, 我们感觉属于我们。
73	And when we felt safe amongst our own,	当我们觉得自己安全的时候
74	the natural reaction was trust and cooperation.	自然的反应是信任与合作。
75	There are inherent benefits to this.	这有内在的好处。
76	It means I can fall asleep at night	意思是我晚上能睡着
77	and trust that someone from within my tribe will watch for danger.	相信在我的部落里有人会注意危险
78	If we don't trust each other, if I don't trust you,	如果我们不信任对方如果我不信任你
79	that means you won't watch for danger.	这意味着你不会注意危险
80	Bad system of survival.	不良的生存系统。
81	The modern day is exactly the same thing.	现代的时代是完全相同的.
82	The world is filled with danger,	世界充满了危险
83	things that are trying to frustrate our lives	那些想破坏我们生活的东西
84	or reduce our success, reduce our opportunity for success.	或者减少我们的成功, 减少我们的成功机会。
85	It could be the ups and downs of an economy,	可能是经济的起伏
86	the uncertainty of the stock market.	股市的不确定性。
87	It could be a new technology	可能是一种新技术
88	that renders your business model obsolete overnight.	让你的商业模式一夜之间就过时了
89	Or it could be your competition that is sometimes trying to kill you,	或者可能是你的竞争对手有时试图杀了你,
90	it's sometimes trying to put you out of business,	它有时试图让你的生意,
91	but at the very minimum,	但起码,
92	is working hard to frustrate your growth and steal your business from you.	努力阻止你的成长并窃取你的生意
93	We have no control over these forces.	我们无法控制这些部队。
94	These are a constant,	这些都是常数,
95	and they're not going away.	他们不会离开的
96	The only variable are the conditions inside the organization,	唯一的变数是组织内部的情况,
97	and that's where leadership matters,	这就是领导力的重要性,
98	because it's the leader that sets the tone.	因为这是领导者决定的基调。
99	When a leader makes the choice	当领袖做出选择
100	to put the safety and lives of the people inside the organization first,	将人民的安全和生命放在组织内,
101	to sacrifice their comforts and sacrifice the tangible results	牺牲他们的舒适牺牲实际的成果
102	so that the people remain and feel safe and feel like they belong,	让人民留下来感到安全感到属于自己
103	remarkable things happen.	出乎意料的事情会发生
104	I was flying on a trip,	我当时在旅行中飞行,
105	and I was witness to an incident	我目睹了一起事件
106	where a passenger attempted to board before their number was called,	乘客试图登机在他们的号码被调用之前,
107	and I watched the gate agent	我看着门的经纪人
108	treat this man like he had broken the law, like a criminal,	对待这个人就像他犯过法一样像罪犯一样
109	who was yelled at for attempting to board one group too soon.	他被骂试图登上一个团体太早。
110	So I said something.	所以我说了些话
111	I said, why do you have to treat us like cattle?	我说,为什么你要把我们当成牛?
112	Why can't you treat us like human beings?	为什么你不能像对待人类一样对待我们?
113	And this is exactly what she said to me.	这就是她对我说的话
114	She said, sir, if I don't follow the rules,	她说,先生,如果我不遵守规则
115	I could get in trouble or lose my job.	我可能会惹上麻烦或丢掉工作
116	All she was telling me is that she doesn't feel safe.	她告诉我的是她不觉得安全
117	All she was telling me is that she doesn't trust her leaders.	她告诉我的只是她不相信她的领导者
118	The reason we like flying Southwest Airlines	我们喜欢飞西南航空的原因
119	is not because they necessarily hire better people,	不是因为他们雇用了更好的人,
120	it's because they don't fear their leaders.	因为他们不害怕他们的领袖
121	You see, if the conditions are wrong,	你看如果条件不对
122	we're forced to spend our own time and energy	我们不得不花自己的时间和精力
123	to protect ourselves from each other,	为了保护我们彼此
124	and that inherently weakens the organization.	这从本质上削弱了组织。
125	When we feel safe inside the organization,	当我们觉得安全在组织内部,
126	we will naturally combine our talents and our strengths	我们自然会结合我们的才能和力量
127	and work tirelessly to face the dangers outside	并不懈地努力面对外面的危险
128	and seize the opportunities.	抓住机会
129	The closest analogy I can give to what a great leader is	最贴切的类比,我可以给什么伟大的领导者是
130	is like being a parent.	就像当父母一样
131	If you think about what being a great parent is, what do you want?	想想做一个伟大的父母是什么你想怎样?
132	We want to give our child opportunities, education,	我们想给我们的孩子机会,教育,
133	discipline them when necessary,	必要时,教化他们;
134	all so that they can grow up and achieve more than we could for ourselves.	以便他们能够成长并取得比我们自己更大的成就
135	Great leaders want exactly the same thing.	伟大的领袖们也想要同样的东西。
136	They want to provide their people opportunity, education,	他们想给他们的人民机会,教育,
137	discipline when necessary, build their self-confidence,	必要时实行纪律,建立自信,
138	give them the opportunity to try and fail,	让他们有机会尝试失败,
139	all so that they could achieve more than we could ever imagine for ourselves.	这样他们就能取得我们无法想象的更多成就
140	Charlie Kim,他是一家叫NextJump的公司总裁
141	in New York City, a tech company,	在纽约市,一个技术公司,
142	he makes the point that if you had hard times in your family,	他提出,如果你有困难你的家庭,
143	would you ever consider laying off one of your children?	你会考虑解雇你的孩子吗?
144	We would never do it.	我们永远不会这样做。
145	Then why do we consider laying off people inside our organization?	那为什么我们考虑解雇组织内的人?
146	Charlie implemented a policy of lifetime employment.	查理实施了终身就业政策.
147	If you get a job at NextJump,	如果你在NextJump找到工作的话
148	you cannot get fired for performance issues.	你不能因为表现问题被解雇。
149	In fact, if you have issues, they will coach you	事实上,如果你有问题,他们会教你
150	and they will give you support,	他们必定要援助你们,
151	just like we would with one of our children,	就像我们和孩子一样
152	who happens to come home with a C from school.	恰巧从学校带C回家
153	It's the complete opposite.	这是完全相反的。
154	This is the reason so many people have such a visceral hatred,	这就是为什么这么多人有这样的内在仇恨,
155	sort of anger at some of these banking CEOs	对一些银行总裁有点愤怒
156	with their disproportionate salaries and bonus structures.	工资和奖金结构过高。
157	It's not the numbers.	这不是数字。
158	It's that they have violated the very definition of leadership.	他们违反了领导的定义
159	They have violated this deep-seated social contract.	他们违反了这种根深蒂固的社会契约。
160	We know that they allowed their people to be sacrificed	我们知道他们让他们的人民牺牲了
161	so that they could protect their own interests.	以便他们能保护自己的利益。
162	Or worse, they sacrificed their people to protect their own interests.	或者更糟的是,他们为了保护自己的利益而牺牲了自己的人民.
163	This is what so offends us, not the numbers.	这让我们生气的不是数字
164	Would anybody be offended if we gave a 150-million-dollar bonus to Gandhi?	如果我们给甘地15亿美元的奖金有人会生气吗?
165	How about a 250-million-dollar bonus to Mother Teresa?	给特蕾莎修女两亿五千万的奖金怎么样?
166	Do we have an issue with that?	我们对此有意见吗?
167	None at all.	没有
168	Great leaders would never sacrifice the people to save the numbers.	伟大的领导人永远不会牺牲人民来挽救数字。
169	They would sooner sacrifice the numbers to save the people.	他们会很快牺牲数字来拯救人民。
170	Bob Chapman, who runs a large manufacturing company in the Midwest	鲍勃·查普曼在中西部经营一家大型制造公司
171	called Barry Waymiller,	叫巴里·韦米勒
172	in 2008,	(单位:千美元)
173	who was hit very hard by the recession,	被衰退重创,
174	and they lost 30 percent of their orders overnight.	他们一夜之间就失去了30%的订单
175	Now, in a large manufacturing company, this is a big deal.	现在,在一家大型制造公司,这是件大事。
176	And they could no longer afford their labor pool.	他们再也负担不起他们的劳动力储备了
177	They needed to save 10 million dollars.	他们需要节省1000万美元。
178	So, like so many companies today,	所以,像今天这么多公司,
179	the board got together and discussed layoffs.	董事会聚集在一起讨论裁员问题
180	And Bob refused.	鲍勃拒绝了
181	You see, Bob doesn't believe in head counts.	你看,鲍勃不相信头数。
182	Bob believes in heart counts.	鲍勃相信心数。
183	And it's much more difficult to simply reduce the heart count.	而简单地减少心数就困难得多了.
184	And so they came up with a furlough program.	于是他们想出了一个休假程序。
185	Every employee, from secretary to CEO,	每个员工,从秘书到首席执行官,
186	was required to take four weeks of unpaid vacation.	要求休四周无薪假期。
187	They could take it any time they wanted,	他们随时都可以接受
188	and they did not have to take it consecutively.	他们不必连续服用。
189	But it was how Bob announced the program that mattered so much.	但正是鲍勃宣布的节目如此重要
190	He said, it's better that we should all suffer a little,	他说我们最好都受点苦
191	than any of us should have to suffer a lot.	我们谁都不应该受苦
192	And morale went up.	士气上升了。
193	They saved 20 million dollars.	他们节省了2000万美元。
194	And most importantly, as would be expected,	最重要的是,正如预期的那样,
195	when the people feel safe and protected by the leadership in the organization,	当人民感到安全和受到组织领导人的保护时,
196	the natural reaction is to trust and cooperate.	自然反应是信任和合作
197	And quite spontaneously, nobody expected.	而且相当自发,没有人期待。
198	People started trading with each other.	人们开始互相交易.
199	Those who could afford it more would trade with those who could afford it less.	那些负担得起更多钱的人会与负担更少钱的人进行交易。
200	People would take five weeks,	人们需要5周时间
201	so that somebody else only had to take three.	这样别人就只能吃三杯了
202	Leadership is a choice.	领导是一种选择。
203	It is not a rank.	这不是军衔
204	I know many people at the senior-most levels of organizations	我认识很多高层人士
205	who are absolutely not leaders.	他们绝对不是领袖。
206	They are authorities.	他们是当局。
207	And we do what they say because they have authority over us,	我们照他们说的做,因为他们对我们有权力,
208	but we would not follow them.	但我们不会跟随他们
209	And I know many people who are at the bottoms of organizations	我认识很多组织底层的人
210	who have no authority,	他们没有权力,
211	and they are absolutely leaders.	他们是绝对的领导者。
212	And this is because they have chosen to look after the person to the left of them,	这是因为他们选择照顾左边的人,
213	and they have chosen to look after the person to the right of them.	他们选择照顾人的权利。
214	This is what a leader is.	这就是领导者
215	I heard a story of some Marines who were out in theater,	我听到一些海军陆战队员在剧院的故事
216	and as is the Marine custom,	和海军陆战队的习俗一样,
217	the officer ate last,	军官最后吃,
218	and he let his men eat first.	他让手下先吃饭
219	And when they were done,	当他们完成的时候,
220	there was no food left for him.	他没有食物了
221	And when they went back out in the field,	当他们回到战场时,
222	his men brought him some of their food so that he may eat,	他的手下带给他一些食物,以便他吃;
223	because that's what happens.	因为事情就是这样
224	We call them leaders because they go first.	我们称他们为领导人,因为他们先走。
225	We call them leaders because they take the risk before anybody else does.	我们称他们为领导人,因为他们比其他人更冒险。
226	We call them leaders because they will choose to sacrifice	我们称他们为领袖,因为他们会选择牺牲
227	so that their people may be safe and protected	以便他们的人民平安无事,
228	and so their people may gain.	以便他们得益。
229	And when we do,	而当我们这样做,
230	the natural response is that our people will sacrifice for us.	自然的反应是我们的人民会为我们牺牲
231	They will give us their blood and sweat and tears	他们会把血、汗、眼泪都给我们
232	to see that their leader's vision comes to life.	看着他们的领袖的愿景诞生
233	And when we ask them,	当我们问他们,
234	why would you do that?	你为什么要这么做?
235	Why would you give your blood and sweat and tears for that person?	为什么你要为那个人献血、汗水和眼泪?
236	They all say the same thing,	他们都这么说
237	because they would have done it for me.	因为他们会为我这样做。
238	And isn't that the organization we would all like to work in?	那不就是我们想加入的组织吗?
239	Thank you very much.	谢谢
240	Wise men say fools rushing, but I don't know.	智者说愚人急来,但不知.
241	They say we're too young and the pimps and the players say don't go crushing.	他们说我们太年轻了皮条客和玩家都说别去粉碎
242	Wise men say fools are rushing, but I don't know.	智者们说傻瓜们急着跑但我不知道
243	The first step, please, is the father.	第一步,请,是父亲。
244	Might be the hardest to take.	可能是最难承受的
245	But when your heart is fleshy,	但当你的心脏是肉质的,
246	life is short with a temper like Joe Pesci.	像乔·佩西这样的脾气生活很短暂
247	They always come and sing your praises.	他们总是来唱你的赞美。
248	Your name is Ketchy, but they don't see you how I see you.	你的名字是凯奇,但他们没看到你的样子
249	Parley and Desi, cross-tween-tween.	帕里和德西,交叉调侃.
250	Hessey, hit the jet speed.	赫西,击出喷射速度.
251	When they get messy, go lefty, like Lionel Messi.	当他们变得混乱,去左, 像莱昂内尔·梅西。
252	让我们去旅行,得到Vespas或Rinnegeski。
253	I know the Spots have got the best weed.	我知道斑点有最好的大麻。
254	We going next week.	我们下周去。
255	I wanna honor, wanna honor you.	我要荣誉,要尊敬你
256	Rise, groom, I'm my father's child.	起来,新郎,我是我父亲的孩子。
257	I know when the son takes the first step, the father's proud.	我知道儿子迈出第一步父亲很骄傲
258	If you make it to the water, he'll part the clouds.	若到水边他便分云.
259	I know he made you a snack like Oscar Proud.	我知道他给你做了像奥斯卡·普鲁德那样的点心
260	Don't suffer it to be so now, gotta clean it up.	别受苦了,要清理干净
261	Formalize the union and communion he could trust.	正式成立他可以信任的工会和圣餐会。
262	I know I ain't leaving you like I know he ain't leaving us.	我知道我不会离开你就像我知道他不会离开我们一样
263	I know we believe in God and I know God believes in us.	我知道我们相信上帝我知道上帝相信我们
264	You hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me.	你抱着我,抱住我,抱住我,抱住我,抱住我
265	Feel so holy.	感觉如此神圣。
266	One of the medevac medics	一个救护员
267	happened to have a GoPro camera on his helmet.	恰巧头盔上有GoPro摄像头.
268	One of the medevac medics	一个救护员
269	happened to have a GoPro camera on his helmet.	恰巧头盔上有GoPro摄像头.
270	Why is it that I don't have people	为什么我没有人
271	that I work with like that?	那样我工作?
272	Why is it that I don't have people that I work with like that?	为什么我没有这样的人?
273	Importantly, others have that capacity, too.	重要的是,其他国家也有这种能力。
274	I've had the great honor of getting to meet	我很荣幸能见到你
275	some of these who we would call heroes.	我们称之为英雄的人
276	Importantly, others have that capacity, too.	重要的是,其他国家也有这种能力。
277	I've had the great honor of getting to meet	我很荣幸能见到你
278	some of these who we would call heroes,	我们称之为英雄的那些人
279	where we live together and work together	我们一起生活,一起工作
280	in what I call a circle of safety.	我称之为安全圈
281	Where we live together and work together	我们一起生活,一起工作
282	in what I call a circle of safety.	我称之为安全圈
283	And when we felt safe amongst our own,	当我们觉得自己安全的时候
284	then that's how we felt as well.	那也是我们的感受
285	All so that they can grow up and achieve more than we could for ourselves.	都是为了让他们长大并取得比我们自己更大的成就
286	And this is because they have chosen to look after the person	这是因为他们选择照顾一个人
287	to the left of them,	在他们的左边,
288	and this is because they have chosen to look after the person	这是因为他们选择照顾一个人
289	to the left of them,	在他们的左边,
290	so that their people may be safe and protected,	以便他们的人民平安无事,
291	and so their people may gain.	以便他们得益。
292	So that their people may be safe and protected,	以便他们的人民获得安全和保护,
293	and so their people may gain, so that their people may gain.	以便他们得益,以便他们得益。

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P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】多邻国创始人TED演讲：如何让学习像刷社交媒体一样让人上瘾？丨2026年10月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】多邻国创始人TED演讲：如何让学习像刷社交媒体一样让人上瘾？丨2026年10月 (P5)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 18:18

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So, I'm from Guatemala.	我来自危地马拉
0:03	This is a public service announcement that is where Guatemala is.	这是一份公益告示,
0:09	Also, that is not where they keep the prisoners.	而且,这不是他们关押囚犯的地方。
0:11	That is called Guantanamo.	那叫关塔那摩
0:14	Not the same place.	不是同一个地方
0:16	So, Guatemala is right below Mexico.	因此,危地马拉位于墨西哥以下。
0:18	And for the Americans in the audience, and let this sink in because it really applies in most ways,	而对于观众中的美国人来说, 让它沉入其中,因为它真正在大多数方面适用,
0:22	for the Americans in the audience, you can think of it as Mexico's Mexico.	对于观众中的美国人,你可以把它看作是墨西哥。
0:29	Just like the US doesn't want illegal immigration from Mexico,	就像美国不想从墨西哥非法移民一样
0:33	Mexico doesn't want illegal immigration from Guatemala.	墨西哥不想从危地马拉非法移民.

展开字幕全文（331 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So, I'm from Guatemala.	我来自危地马拉
2	This is a public service announcement that is where Guatemala is.	这是一份公益告示,
3	Also, that is not where they keep the prisoners.	而且,这不是他们关押囚犯的地方。
4	That is called Guantanamo.	那叫关塔那摩
5	Not the same place.	不是同一个地方
6	So, Guatemala is right below Mexico.	因此,危地马拉位于墨西哥以下。
7	And for the Americans in the audience, and let this sink in because it really applies in most ways,	而对于观众中的美国人来说, 让它沉入其中,因为它真正在大多数方面适用,
8	for the Americans in the audience, you can think of it as Mexico's Mexico.	对于观众中的美国人,你可以把它看作是墨西哥。
9	Just like the US doesn't want illegal immigration from Mexico,	就像美国不想从墨西哥非法移民一样
10	Mexico doesn't want illegal immigration from Guatemala.	墨西哥不想从危地马拉非法移民.
11	It's a smaller country.	其国更小.
12	It's a poorer country.	这是一个比较贫穷的国家。
13	And, well, what can I tell you?	我能告诉你什么?
14	It has much better Mexican food.	它有更好的墨西哥食物。
15	Guatemala is a very poor country.	危地马拉是一个非常贫穷的国家。
16	And a lot of people talk about education as something that brings equality to different social classes.	很多人把教育说成是给不同的社会阶层带来平等的东西。
17	But I always saw it as the opposite, as something that brings inequality.	但我总是把它看成是相反的, 是一种带来不平等的东西。
18	Because what happens in practice is that people who have a lot of money	因为实际上,那些有钱的人
19	can buy themselves a really good education and therefore continue having a lot of money,	可以自己买一个真正的好教育并因此继续拥有一大笔钱,
20	whereas people who don't have very much money barely learn how to read and write,	而那些钱不多的人几乎没学会读写
21	and therefore never make a lot of money.	并且从不赚很多钱
22	And this is especially true in poor countries.	在穷国尤其如此。
23	Now, I was fortunate that I received a rich person's education,	现在,我很幸运我得到了一个富人的教育,
24	even though I didn't grow up rich.	虽未长大富贵.
25	And it's because I'm an only child.	因为我是独生子
26	And my mother, who was a single mother, spent all of her resources on my education.	我的母亲是单身母亲她把所有的资源都花在我的教育上
27	And this allowed me to come to college to the US and eventually get a PhD in computer science.	这让我来到美国大学并最终获得计算机科学博士学位。
28	Now, because of all of this, about 10 years ago,	现在,由于这一切,大约10年前,
29	I decided I wanted to do something that would give equal access to education to everyone.	我决定做点什么让每个人都有平等的机会接受教育。
30	Oh, by the way, this is what I want to talk to you about today,	哦,顺便说一句,今天我想和你谈谈这个,
31	giving equal access to education to everyone.	给予人人平等接受教育的机会。
32	At the time, I was a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University,	当时,我是卡内基梅隆大学的计算机科学教授,
33	and I decided to work on this with my PhD student, Severin.	我决定跟我的博士生Severin合作
34	The way my brain works, all of education is just too general of a problem.	我的大脑运作的方式,所有教育都太笼统了。
35	So I decided, let's start by teaching one thing.	所以我决定,让我们先教一件事。
36	And then I started thinking, OK, well, what should we teach first?	然后我开始思考,好吧,我们首先应该教什么?
37	Should we teach math?	我们应该教数学吗?
38	I mean, we both love math.	我的意思是,我们都喜欢数学。
39	Me and my co-founder, we both love math.	我和我的共同创始人我们都喜欢数学
40	And, you know, we didn't decide to do math.	而且,你知道,我们没有决定做数学。
41	Then we started thinking, well, maybe we should teach computer science.	然后我们开始思考,也许我们应该教授计算机科学。
42	But eventually, and this may be surprising to people in North America,	但最终, 这可能会令北美人感到惊讶,
43	eventually we decided that the best subject to start with was teaching foreign languages.	最终我们决定,最好的科目是教授外语。
44	And let me tell you why.	让我告诉你原因
45	There's a number of reasons.	诸有因缘.
46	One of them is that there's a huge audience for it.	其中一种说法是,有庞大的观众参加.
47	There's about two billion people in the world learning a foreign language,	全世界有20亿人学习外语
48	both in school and outside of schools.	在学校和校外。
49	Most of these people, by the way, are learning English.	顺便说一句,这些人大多正在学习英语。
50	About 80 percent of them are learning English.	大约80%的人正在学习英语。
51	In this weird map right here, all the countries in green	在这张奇怪的地图上,所有绿色的国家
52	are countries in which people are predominantly learning English.	是人们主要学习英语的国家。
53	And the reason for that is because English can truly transform your life.	原因是英语可以真正改变你的生活。
54	In most countries in the world, knowledge of English can significantly increase your income potential.	在世界上大多数国家,英语知识可以大大提高你的收入潜力.
55	So this is another reason why we decided to start with foreign languages,	所以我们决定从外语开始
56	and it's because you can directly make more money if you learn another language,	这是因为如果你学会了另一种语言就能直接赚更多的钱
57	in particular English.	特别是英语。
58	And see, this is pretty different than many other subjects.	你看,这是相当不同的与许多其他主题。
59	For example, take math.	比如说,数学。
60	In the case of math, just knowledge of math does not increase your income potential,	就数学而言,仅仅掌握数学不会增加你的收入潜力,
61	because usually you have to learn math to then learn physics,	因为通常你要学数学然后学物理
62	to then become a civil engineer, like that's how you make more money.	然后成为一个土木工程师, 就像你是如何赚更多的钱。
63	Whereas with languages, if you were a waiter and you learned English,	而语言,如果你是一个服务生并学习英语,
64	now you can be a waiter at a hotel and make more money.	现在你可以在酒店当服务生赚更多的钱
65	So we decided, well, let's get started by teaching languages.	所以我们决定,让我们从教授语言开始。
66	Now, we also convinced ourselves that the only way to really reach a lot of people	现在,我们也说服自己真正接触很多人的唯一途径
67	was by using a mobile phone or a smartphone in particular.	特别是使用移动电话或智能手机。
68	See, building schools all over the world is simply too expensive.	在世界各地建造学校太贵了
69	On the other hand, most of the world's population already has access to a smartphone,	另一方面,世界上大多数人口已经可以使用智能手机,
70	and the trend is that that fraction is only going to increase.	而趋势是,这个比例只会增加。
71	So we decided at the time that we would make a way to learn foreign languages	我们当时决定学外语
72	on a mobile phone that was accessible to everyone,	在手机上,每个人都可以使用,
73	and then we called it Duolingo.	然后我们叫它杜奥林戈
74	Thank you.	谢谢
75	Now, in order to truly be accessible to everyone, rich and poor,	现在,为了让所有人,无论贫富,都能真正进入,
76	Duolingo uses a freemium model to support itself.	杜奥林戈使用自由米模型支撑自己.
77	What that means is that you can learn as much as you want without ever having to pay,	意思是,你可以学习多少,你想要的,而不需要支付,
78	but if you don't pay, you may have to see an ad at the end of a lesson.	但是如果你不付钱, 你可能不得不看到广告在课程结束时。
79	Now, if you don't like ads, you can also pay to subscribe to turn off the ads.	现在,如果你不喜欢广告,你也可以付费订阅关闭广告.
80	And it turns out that the vast majority of the revenue for Duolingo	结果Duolingo的绝大部分收入
81	comes from people who pay to subscribe to turn off the ads.	来自于付费订阅关闭广告的人.
82	Now, who are these people who pay to subscribe to turn off the ads?	现在,这些人是谁付费订阅关闭广告?
83	Well, they're usually people, well-off people, in rich countries like the US and Canada,	嗯,他们通常是人,富裕的人, 在美国和加拿大等富国,
84	who are the people who don't pay to subscribe to usually come from poorer countries	他们不付钱认购通常来自穷国
85	like Brazil or Vietnam or Guatemala.	比如巴西、越南、危地马拉
86	So what I like about this model is that it is a small form of wealth redistribution	所以我喜欢这个模型是一种小形式的财富再分配
87	because we're basically getting the rich people to pay for the education of everyone.	因为我们基本上要让有钱人支付每个人的教育费用。
88	So I like that.	我喜欢这样
89	It's great.	赞曰.
90	So with smartphones, we can reach a lot of people,	所以有了智能手机我们可以联系到很多人
91	and we can even get the rich people to pay for the whole thing.	我们甚至可以让有钱人支付全部费用。
92	This is great.	这是伟大的。
93	However, if you're trying to deliver education with a smartphone,	但如果你想用智能手机提供教育
94	you run into a humongous problem,	你遇到了一个巨大的问题,
95	and it is that smartphones come equipped with some of the most addictive drugs	智能手机也装了些最上瘾的药物
96	that humanity has ever engineered.	人类曾经设计。
97	TikTok,Instagram,移动游戏.
98	See, delivering education over a smartphone is like hoping that people will eat their broccoli,	你看,通过智能手机提供教育就像希望人们吃他们的西兰花,
99	but right next to it, you put the most delicious dessert ever made.	但就在旁边你放了有史以来最美味的甜点
100	If you really want to deliver education to everyone,	如果你真的想给每个人提供教育,
101	not only do you have to make it accessible,	你不仅必须让它进入,
102	but also you have to make it so that people want to actually learn.	但你必须做到这样人们才想学习
103	And with Duolingo, we've been able to do this,	和Duolingo, 我们做到了这一点,
104	and at the highest level, the way we've done this	在最高层,我们这样做的方式
105	is by making the broccoli taste like dessert.	就是让西兰花尝起来像甜点
106	I'll say it another way.	我会说另一种方式。
107	What we've done is that we've used the same psychological techniques	我们所做的是我们使用了同样的心理技巧
108	that apps like Instagram, TikTok or mobile games use to keep people engaged,	使用Instagram、TikTok或移动游戏等应用来让人们保持接触,
109	but in this case, we use them to keep people engaged with education.	但在这种情况下,我们利用它们让人们参与教育。
110	Let me give you some examples of these techniques.	让我举出这些技术的一些例子。
111	One of the most powerful ones is the notion of a streak.	最强大的一个就是"持续"的概念。
112	What a streak is, is it's just a counter	这算什么,只是柜台
113	that measures the number of days that you've used the product consecutively.	测量你连续使用该产品的天数。
114	You just take that number, you put it very prominently in your product,	你只要拿那个号码, 你把它非常突出在你的产品,
115	and then people come back every day.	然后人们每天都回来
116	And the reason people come back every day is because, well,	人们每天回来的原因是
117	if they don't come back, that number resets to zero	如果他们不回来,那个数字就重新变成零
118	and people don't want to lose their streak.	人们不会想失去自我
119	It works.	它的工作原理。
120	Now, on the one side, streaks have been criticized	现在,一方面,赛事受到批评
121	for, for example, getting teens addicted to Snapchat.	比如,让青少年沉迷于Snapchat。
122	But in the case of an educational app,	但对于教育应用,
123	streaks get people to come back to study every day.	跑步让人们每天回来学习
124	Now, to give you an idea of the power of streaks,	现在,为了让大家知道螺旋的力量,
125	in the case of Duolingo, we have over three million daily active uses	就Duolingo而言,我们每天有300多万个活性用途
126	that have a streak longer than 365.	时间超过365天
127	That means they haven't missed a day in the last year or longer.	这意味着他们在去年或更长的时间内没有错过一天.
128	Now, fun fact about streaks.	现在,有趣的事实记录。
129	What country do you think has the longest average streaks	你认为哪个国家的平均长度最长
130	for an educational app?	为了教育应用?
131	It's Japan, of course.	当然是日本
132	Shortest average streaks?	最短的平均记录?
133	Latin America, baby.	拉丁美洲宝贝
134	But we're fun.	但我们很快乐
135	Hey, we're fun.	嘿,我们很有趣。
136	Another important mechanism to get people to come back to your product	另一个重要机制让人们回到你的产品
137	are notifications.	属于通知。
138	On the one side, notifications can be really spammy and annoying,	一方面,通知可能真的垃圾邮件和烦人,
139	but in the case of an educational product,	但对于教育产品,
140	people actually want to be reminded to learn.	人们实际上想要被提醒去学习。
141	In the case of Duolingo, we have a very sophisticated AI system	Duolingo的人工智能系统非常精密
142	that basically chooses when to send a notification	基本上选择何时发送通知
143	and also what to say in each notification	以及每份通知中应说的话
144	to maximize the probability that people come back.	尽可能增加人们回来的几率
145	Now, interestingly, even after all this sophistication,	现在,有趣的是,即使如此复杂,
146	it turns out that the algorithm for choosing what time to send your notification	原来选择何时通知的算法
147	is pretty simple.	很简单
148	Do you know what is the best time to send people a notification?	你知道什么是最好的时机向人们发送一个通知?
149	I'll tell you.	我告诉你。
150	It's 24 hours after they use the product last.	在他们最后使用产品24小时后.
151	And there's an easy explanation.	亦有方便解释.
152	If you were free yesterday at 3 p.m.,	如果你昨天下午3点有空的话
153	you're probably free today at 3 p.m. as well.	你大概今天下午3点也是免费的
154	So this is what very sophisticated millions of dollars of AI found.	这就是非常精密的几百万美元AI发现的。
155	It's funny.	这很有趣。
156	Now, with notifications, you shouldn't be spamming.	现在,有通知,你不应该吐。
157	And we're not spamming.	而且我们不是垃圾邮件。
158	With Duolingo, we actually stop sending notifications	和Duolingo一起, 我们实际上停止发送通知
159	after seven days of an activity.	经过七天的活动。
160	So if you don't use Duolingo for seven days,	如果你七天不用杜奥林戈的话
161	we stop sending you notifications.	我们不再通知你
162	Now, at some point, it occurred to us,	现在,在某个时候, 我们想到,
163	if we're stopping to send people notifications,	如果我们停止向人们发送通知,
164	we should let them know.	我们应该让他们知道。
165	So we started sending this notification to people,	所以我们开始向人们发送这个通知,
166	saying, hey, these reminders don't seem to be working.	说,嘿,这些提醒似乎没有效果。
167	We'll stop sending them for now.	我们暂时停止派他们去
168	You know what people do when they get this notification?	你知道别人收到通知会怎么做吗?
169	They come back.	他们回来了。
170	Passive aggressive.	被动攻击.
171	Works for my mother, works for Duolingo.	为我妈妈工作,为杜奥林戈工作。
172	These passive aggressive notifications are really good	这些被动的攻击性通知真的很好
173	at getting people to come back because they feel like	让人们回来,因为他们觉得
174	our green owl mascot has given up on them.	我们的绿猫头鹰吉祥物已经放弃了
175	So they come back.	他们回来了
176	And speaking of our green owl mascot, by the way,	顺便说下我们的绿猫头鹰吉祥物
177	because all our notifications come from our green owl mascot,	因为我们的所有通知都来自我们的绿猫头鹰吉祥物
178	and while he's passive aggressive and also pretty pushy,	而虽然他消极的侵略性并且相当的冲动,
179	this has given rise to a lot of memes	这引起了很多迷因
180	on the internet that make fun	在互联网上取笑
181	of just the great lengths	和最远的
182	that he will go through to get you back	他会去救你回来
183	to learn a language.	学习一种语言。
184	Here's one of my favorite ones.	这是我的最爱之一。
185	这是一个meme。
186	It's one of my favorite ones.	这是我最喜欢的
187	It basically looks like you forgot your Spanish lessons,	看来你忘了上西班牙语课了
188	and then there's an intruder, presumably the owl,	然后有一个入侵者, 推测猫头鹰,
189	broke into your house	闯进你家
190	to get you to learn a language.	让你学会一种语言
191	Now, Duolingo has entered the zeitgeist,	现在,杜奥林戈已经进入Zeitgeist,
192	and there's thousands of memes,	还有上千种迷因
193	there's SNL skits about it,	有SNL的滑稽关于它,
194	and it's because we've managed	是因为我们成功了
195	to get people to want to learn a language	让人们想学习一种语言
196	by using the same techniques	使用同样的技术
197	that mobile games and social media use	手机游戏和社交媒体
198	to get people engaged.	让人们订婚。
199	And this is a really important point.	这一点很重要。
200	Let me say this.	让我说。
201	I don't actually believe that there's a way to make	我其实不相信有办法
202	an educational app be as engaging	教育应用软件要像参与
203	作为类似TikTok或Instagram的东西
204	or mobile games.	或移动游戏。
205	But the good news is that, and by the way,	但好消息是,顺便说一句,
206	the reason I don't believe that is because ultimately	我不相信是因为最终
207	you have to teach people something,	你必须教别人一些东西,
208	and it's hard to compete with, like, cats and celebrities.	很难跟猫和名人竞争
209	But the good news is that	不过好消息是
210	I don't think you have to.	我想你没必要这么做
211	See, here's the thing.	你看,这里的东西。
212	When you're learning something,	当你学到了什么
213	you get meaning out of it.	你得到它的意义。
214	Whereas when you're scrolling for two hours on Instagram,	而当你在Instagram上滚动两个小时时
215	a lot of times afterwards,	之后很多时候
216	you feel like you just wasted your time.	你好像在浪费时间
217	So I think it's actually okay	所以,我觉得这其实是好的
218	if your educational product	如果你的教育产品
219	is only 80 or 90 percent as engaging	只有80%或90%参与
220	as something like TikTok, because the other	和TikTok一样因为另一个
221	10 or 20 percent will be provided by people's internal motivation.	10%或20%由人们的内部动机提供.
222	Though, of course,	虽然,当然,
223	not much more than that.	没有比这更多的。
224	This is really a key point.	这是关键所在。
225	If we want to get people	如果我们想要人
226	to do something meaningful,	做一些有意义的事,
227	you can use the same techniques that apps	您可以使用与应用相同的技术
228	like social media use	就像社交媒体的使用
229	to get people to do it.	让别人去做
230	And even if you're not as engaging as those apps are,	即使你没有像那些应用程序那样投入
231	you can still get hundreds of millions	你还能赚上亿
232	of people to use your product.	人们用你的产品。
233	例如,在Duolingo一案中,
234	there are more people learning languages on Duolingo	在Duolingo上学习语言的人越来越多
235	in the United States than there are people	在美国比有的人
236	learning languages across all US high schools combined.	美国所有高中都学习语言。
237	And this is true	这是真的
238	in most countries in the world.	在世界上大多数国家。
239	My hope is that	我希望这样
240	I know we can do this,	我知道我们能做到这一点,
241	but my hope is that as humanity,	但我希望作为人性
242	we can do what Duolingo has done for learning languages	我们可以做杜奥林戈为学习语言所做的一切
243	but for all other subjects,	但对于其他所有的人来说,
244	where we can get people to	我们能让人们去的地方
245	learn math with mobile phones,	用手机学习数学,
246	like millions of people to learn math with mobile phones	就像数百万人用手机学习数学
247	or physics or whatever.	或者物理之类的
248	I hope for a future in which	我希望未来
249	screen time is not a bad thing,	屏幕时间不坏,
250	in which we can deliver high-quality education	我们可以提供高质量教育
251	to everyone, rich or poor, using a mobile phone.	给每个人,无论贫富,使用手机。
252	But the single most important	但最重要的一个
253	thing that I can end this talk with	这件事我可以结束这个谈话
254	is a reminder	是一个提醒,
255	to please, pretty please, I beg you,	求您了,亲爱的,求您了
256	do your language lessons today.	今天要上语言课
257	Thank you very much.	谢谢
258	Louise, thank you so much.	露易丝,谢谢你
259	Thank you.	谢谢
260	I wonder if you can just say	不知道你能不能直说
261	a little bit more about that last point,	关于最后一点,
262	about how do you think that you	你觉得你怎么样?
263	can apply this type of thinking	能够应用这类思维
264	to other subjects?	其它学科?
265	So you mentioned math, you mentioned things like that.	你提到数学,你提到类似的事情。
266	How do you do that?	你怎么做到的?
267	Yeah, I think in particular, subjects that are	是的,我特别认为, 主体是
268	learned through repetition, and it turns out	通过重复学习, 结果发现
269	most things that are kind of really meaningful	大多数事情那种真正有意义的
270	are learned through thousands and thousands of repetitions.	从上千次重复中吸取教训。
271	You learn to read through repetition,	你通过重复学习阅读
272	you learn elementary school math through repetition.	通过重复学习小学数学。
273	Most things that you can learn through repetition,	大部分事情你可以通过重复学习,
274	you can actually gamify and turn into something	你可以玩游戏,变成某种东西
275	like Duolingo, where people just do it a lot	就像Duolingo, 在那里人们只是做它很多
276	and do it fun.	并做它的乐趣。
277	It's a little harder	有点难
278	for things like explanations.	为象解释一样的事情。
279	That's probably going to require some really good videos.	这可能需要一些非常好的视频。
280	Sal Khan is doing a really good job with that.	萨尔·汗干得不错
281	But for things that require a lot of repetition,	但是对于很多需要重复的事情,
282	I think we can use the same methods.	我认为我们可以使用同样的方法。
283	Amazing.	厉害
284	Thank you so much for sharing your life.	非常感谢你分享你的生活
285	Thank you.	谢谢
286	Thank you so much.	非常感谢
287	Thank you.	谢谢
288	转写 fazem
289	Now, because of all of this,	现在,由于这一切,
290	about 10 years ago, I decided that I wanted to do	大约10年前,我决定我想做
291	something that would give equal access to education	提供平等受教育机会
292	to everyone.	给大家
293	Now, because of all of this,	现在,由于这一切,
294	about 10 years ago,	大约十年前,
295	I decided I wanted to do something	我决定做点什么
296	that would give equal access to education to everyone.	将给予人人平等接受教育的机会。
297	Because usually you have to learn math to then learn physics.	因为通常你必须学习数学然后学习物理学。
298	Because usually you have to learn math to then learn physics	因为通常你要学数学然后学物理
299	to then become a civil engineer, like that's how you make more money.	然后成为一个土木工程师, 就像你是如何赚更多的钱。
300	Whereas with languages, if you were a waiter and you learned English,	而语言,如果你是一个服务生并学习英语,
301	now you can be a waiter at a hotel and make more money.	现在你可以在酒店当服务生赚更多的钱
302	To then become a civil engineer, like that's how you make more money.	然后成为一名土木工程师就像你这样赚钱
303	Whereas with languages, if you were a waiter	和语言,如果你是一个服务员
304	and you learned English,	你学会了英语,
305	now you can be a waiter at a hotel and make more money.	现在你可以在酒店当服务生赚更多的钱
306	Now, we also convinced ourselves	现在,我们也说服自己
307	that the only way to really reach a lot of people	这是真正接触很多人的唯一方法
308	was by using a mobile phone or a smartphone in particular.	特别是使用移动电话或智能手机。
309	Now, we also convinced ourselves	现在,我们也说服自己
310	that the only way to really reach a lot of people	这是真正接触很多人的唯一方法
311	was by using a mobile phone or a smartphone in particular.	特别是使用移动电话或智能手机。
312	On the other hand,	另一方面,
313	most of the world's population already has access to a smartphone,	世界上大多数人口已经可以使用智能手机,
314	and the trend is that that fraction is only going to increase.	而趋势是,这个比例只会增加。
315	On the other hand,	另一方面,
316	most of the world's population already has access to a smartphone,	世界上大多数人口已经可以使用智能手机,
317	and the trend is that that fraction is only going to increase.	而趋势是,这个比例只会增加。
318	So we decided at the time	所以我们当时决定
319	that we would make a way to learn foreign languages on a mobile phone	我们可以在手机上学习外语
320	that was accessible to everyone.	所有人都可以读到这个
321	So we decided at the time	所以我们当时决定
322	that we would make a way to learn foreign languages on a mobile phone	我们可以在手机上学习外语
323	that was accessible to everyone.	所有人都可以读到这个
324	And it turns out that the vast majority of the revenue for Duolingo	结果Duolingo的绝大部分收入
325	comes from people to pay to subscribe to turn off the ads.	从人们付费订阅关闭广告。
326	And it turns out that the vast majority of the revenue for Duolingo	结果Duolingo的绝大部分收入
327	comes from people to pay to subscribe to turn off the ads.	从人们付费订阅关闭广告。
328	But the good news is that, and by the way, the reason I don't believe that,	但好消息是,顺便说一句,我不这么认为,
329	is because ultimately you have to teach people something.	因为归根结底你必须教人一些东西。
330	But the good news is that, and by the way, the reason I don't believe that,	但好消息是,顺便说一句,我不这么认为,
331	is because ultimately you have to teach people something.	因为归根结底你必须教人一些东西。

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发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 10:32

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	You can't give a powerful new idea to an audience unless you can learn how to explain it.	你不能给观众一个强大的新想法,除非你能学会如何解释.
0:06	Each step builds on what the listener already knows, and metaphors and examples help show	每个步骤都建立在听众已经知道的基础之上, 比喻和例子有助于显示
0:11	how the idea is pieced together.	这个想法是如何拼凑在一起的。
0:13	But if explanation is building a brand new idea in someone's mind, persuasion is something	但是如果解释在某人的脑海里构建了一个全新的想法说服是件好事
0:20	a little more.	再来一点
0:21	Persuasion means convincing an audience that their way of seeing something, their perspective,	劝导意味着说服观众他们看东西的方式他们的观点
0:27	isn't quite right.	不太对劲
0:29	That means taking down the parts of their thinking that aren't working and rebuilding	那意味着他们把那些不起作用的想法拆下来,重建
0:33	something better.	更好的东西。
0:35	Psychologist Barry Schwartz gave a talk that changed the way his audience thinks about	心理学家Barry Schwartz的演讲改变了他的观众的想法

展开字幕全文（123 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	You can't give a powerful new idea to an audience unless you can learn how to explain it.	你不能给观众一个强大的新想法,除非你能学会如何解释.
2	Each step builds on what the listener already knows, and metaphors and examples help show	每个步骤都建立在听众已经知道的基础之上, 比喻和例子有助于显示
3	how the idea is pieced together.	这个想法是如何拼凑在一起的。
4	But if explanation is building a brand new idea in someone's mind, persuasion is something	但是如果解释在某人的脑海里构建了一个全新的想法说服是件好事
5	a little more.	再来一点
6	Persuasion means convincing an audience that their way of seeing something, their perspective,	劝导意味着说服观众他们看东西的方式他们的观点
7	isn't quite right.	不太对劲
8	That means taking down the parts of their thinking that aren't working and rebuilding	那意味着他们把那些不起作用的想法拆下来,重建
9	something better.	更好的东西。
10	Psychologist Barry Schwartz gave a talk that changed the way his audience thinks about	心理学家Barry Schwartz的演讲改变了他的观众的想法
11	choice.	选择。
12	Many people are obsessed with maximizing choice.	许多人沉迷于最大限度的选择.
13	Schwartz sees things differently.	施瓦兹对事物的看法不同.
14	He gave a talk on what he calls the paradox of choice.	他谈到了他所说的选择的悖论。
15	Schwartz builds the surprising case that in many circumstances having too many choices	施瓦兹创造了一个令人惊讶的案例在许多情况下,选择太多
16	actually makes people unhappy.	实际上让人不高兴
17	Author Elizabeth Gilbert did something similar.	作家伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特做了类似的事情.
18	She showed how the power of storytelling can help persuade an audience of a new idea.	她展示了讲故事的力量如何可以帮助观众说服他们新的想法.
19	Her goal was to change the way they thought about creative genius.	她的目标是改变他们对于创造天才的想法.
20	Instead of imagining genius as something people are born with, either you have it or you don't,	而不是想象出天才人生而有的东西, 要么你有,要么没有,
21	she wanted to persuade her audience to think of it as something people receive as a gift	她想说服她的观众把它看作是人们得到的礼物
22	from time to time.	不时.
23	Gilbert used her brilliance as a storyteller to persuade her audience of this idea.	吉尔伯特用她的辉煌作为故事讲述者来说服她的观众这个想法.
24	She also showed them the term genius was viewed differently in history.	她还向他们展示了"天才"这个术语在历史上被不同看待.
25	It wasn't always thought of as a thing a person was.	它并不总是被认为是一个人的东西。
26	It used to be thought of as something that came to them.	曾经被认为是一种降临他们的东西.
27	If you're giving a talk that requires persuading an audience to see something differently,	如果你在演讲需要说服观众看不同的东西
28	the key is to take the journey one step at a time.	关键是一步一步的踏上旅程
29	Prime your listener's mind for a change.	让你的倾听者改变主意
30	The philosopher Daniel Dennett uses the term intuition pump to refer to any language	哲学家丹尼尔·德内特(Daniel Dennett)使用直觉泵一词来指任何语言
31	that makes a new idea seem more believable.	这使得一个新的想法看起来更可信。
32	In Barry Schwartz's talk Paradox of Choice, a shopping story he uses is an example of an	在巴里·施瓦兹的演讲"选择"(Paradox of Choice)中,他使用的一个购物故事就是一个例子:
33	intuition pump that primes his audience's mind for a change.	直觉为观众改变心意
34	So I went to replace my jeans after years and years of wearing these old ones and I said I,	于是我换了牛仔裤穿这些旧牛仔裤很多年了
35	you know, I want a pair of jeans, here's my size, and the shopkeeper said do you want slim fit,	你知道,我想要一双牛仔裤, 这是我的尺寸, 和店员说你想瘦身,
36	easy fit, relaxed fit, you want button fly or zipper fly, you want stone washed or acid washed,	容易合身,放松合身, 你想要按键飞或拉链飞, 你想要石头洗或酸洗,
37	do you want them distressed, do you want boot cut, do you want tapered, blah, blah, blah, on and on,	你想让他们伤心吗? 你想剪靴子, 你想胶带,什么,什么,什么,
38	he went, my jaw dropped, and after I recovered I said I want the kind that used to be the only kind.	他走了,我的下巴掉了, 在我康复后,我说我想要的那种曾经是唯一一种。
39	Once an audience has been primed, it's much easier to make your main argument,	一旦一个观众开始, 做你的主要论点,
40	even if it contradicts an idea the audience held true.	即使这与观众所持的观点相矛盾
41	Another powerful tool is reason.	另一个强大的工具是理性。
42	By using reasoning, you can show how and why something is true.	通过推理,你可以显示事物是如何和为什么真实的.
43	Each true assumption leads to a conclusion that must then also be true.	每一种真正的假设都会导致一个结论,而这一结论也必须是真实的。
44	Reasoning works using the tool if then.	使用工具进行推理
45	If X is true, then clearly Y must be true.	如果X是真实的,那么显然Y必须是真实的.
46	Another kind of reasoned argument is the detective story.	另一种推理是侦探故事.
47	Some of the most persuasive TED Talks are set up like detective stories.	一些最有说服力的TED演讲像侦探故事一样建立起来.
48	You start with the big mystery, then travel the world of ideas in search of possible solutions	你从一个大谜开始, 然后走遍思想的世界寻找可能的解决办法
49	to it, ruling them out one by one, until there's only one solution left.	直到只有一个解决方案
50	A simple example is artist Siegfried Voltaik's talk.	一个简单的例子是艺术家齐格弗里德·沃尔塔克的演讲.
51	He wanted to prove that three famous drawings by Leonardo da Vinci were actually	他想证明莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的三幅著名画
52	self-portraits da Vinci made of himself at different stages of his life.	自画像达芬奇在人生的不同阶段
53	He started with all of the 120 portraits of males that Leonardo is thought to have made,	他从所有120幅莱昂纳多被认为制作的男性肖像开始
54	and asks, were any of these self-portraits?	问,有没有这些自画像?
55	Then, like a detective eliminating suspects, Voltaik cut them down.	然后,就像一个侦探消灭嫌疑人,沃尔泰克砍他们下来。
56	Finally, only three remained.	最后,只剩下三个。
57	The remaining three portraits are of men of different ages and painted at different times,	剩下的三幅肖像画是不同年龄和不同时期的男子画的,
58	but they all share the same facial features.	但他们都有相同的面部特征。
59	And they all match the facial features of a statue,	它们都符合雕像的面部特征
60	the only known image of da Vinci made by someone else.	达芬奇唯一被别人塑造的形象
61	What makes the detective story persuasive is that we feel as if we have gone on the same	使侦探的故事很有说服力的是我们觉得我们好像也一样
62	learning journey as the speaker.	学习作为演讲者的旅行。
63	It can sometimes be hard to make reason-based talks really exciting to listen to.	有时很难让理性对话真正令人兴奋地倾听。
64	Most people can be convinced by reason, but it doesn't always leave them feeling energized.	大多数人可以被理性说服,但这并不总是让他们感到充满活力.
65	So if you plan to use reason to persuade your audience,	如果你打算用理由说服观众
66	you may have to pick up some other tools as well.	你可能还要拿一些其他的工具。
67	One, inject some humor early on.	一,早点给大家注入幽默感.
68	This says you're going to do some tough thinking, but we're going to have fun.	这说明你会做一些艰难的思考, 但我们会有乐趣。
69	Two, add an anecdote.	二,增加传闻.
70	You could tell an anecdote that shows how you became interested in the topic you've chosen.	你可以告诉一个传闻, 显示你是如何对你选择的主题感兴趣。
71	Three, offer vivid examples that ignite the audience's imagination.	三,提供生动的例子,点燃观众的想象力.
72	Four, include third-party validation.	四,包括第三方审定.
73	Pull in the opinions of other people who also believe your idea.	听听别人的意见,他们也相信你的想法。
74	Persuasive talks that use reason may be harder for an audience to understand than other talks,	说服性谈话使用理性可能比其他谈话更难理解,
75	and they may not be the most popular.	他们也许不是最受欢迎的
76	However, they are extremely important.	然而,它们极为重要。
77	A strong, well-reasoned argument, even if it isn't immediately accepted by everyone,	一个有力,理由充分的论点, 即使它不是立即被每个人接受,
78	will gradually attract supporters until it becomes unstoppable.	将逐渐吸引支持者,直到无法阻止。
79	We've covered a lot of great tools for sharing your ideas,	我们已经覆盖了很多伟大的工具分享你的想法,
80	but sometimes the best way is simply to show them.	但有时最好的办法就是给他们看
81	Learn more with our next video, or bring our public speaking tools and activities	用我们的下一部视频学习更多, 或者带来我们的公开演讲工具和活动
82	to your school or extracurricular program.	学校或课外课程。
83	Visit ed.ted.com slash student talks to learn more.	访问ed.ted.com斜拉桥学生会谈学习更多.
84	Don't do well with the drama, I can't stand it being fake, don't believe in her	剧情不好,我受不了是假的,别相信她
85	Love in the night gave me life, baby, I can't explain	夜晚的爱给了我生命宝贝我无法解释
86	And the way you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me	你抱着我抱着我抱着我抱着我
87	Feels so holy, holy, holy, holy, holy	感觉如此神圣,神圣,神圣,神圣
88	Running to the altar like a track star, can't wait another second	像赛道明星一样跑到祭坛等不及了
89	The way you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me	你抱着我,抱着我,抱着我,抱着我
90	Feels so holy, they say we're too young and	感觉如此神圣他们说我们太年轻了
91	The pimps and the players say don't go crushing	皮条客和玩家都说不要去粉碎
92	Wise men say fools rushing, but I don't know	聪明人说蠢人冲动,但我不知道
93	They say we're too young and the pimps and the players say don't go crushing	他们说我们太年轻了皮条客和玩家都说别去粉碎
94	Wise men say fools rushing, but I don't know	聪明人说蠢人冲动,但我不知道
95	The rapper	说唱歌手
96	The first step please is the father, what is to take	第一步是父亲,应该怎么办?
97	But when you come hard as fleshy, life is short with a temper like Joe Pesci	但是,当你硬到像肉一样, 生活是短暂的脾气像乔·佩西
98	They always come and sing your praises, your name is catchy	他们总是来唱你的赞美,你的名字很吸引人
99	But they don't see you how I see you, Parley and Desi	但他们看不到你我怎么看你,帕利和德西
100	Crossed tween tween, Hesse hit the jet speed	交叉的TWEN TWEN, 黑森击中了喷射速度
101	当他们变得混乱,去左边像Lionel Messi
102	Let's take a trip and get the Vespas over in a jet ski	让我们去旅行,让Vespas在飞机滑雪。
103	I know the spots have got the best weed	我知道斑点有最好的杂草
104	I wanna honor, wanna honor you	我想要荣誉,想要尊敬你
105	Rise, groom, I'm my father's child	起来,新郎,我是我父亲的孩子
106	I know when the son takes the first step, the father's proud	我知道当儿子迈出第一步,父亲很骄傲
107	If you make it to the water, he'll part the clouds	如果你到水边,他会分云
108	I know he made you a snack like Oscar Proud	我知道他给你做了一个小吃像奥斯卡骄傲
109	Suffer it to be so now gotta clean it up	受苦了,现在要清理干净
110	Formalize the union and communion he could trust	把工会和圣餐正式化他可以信任
111	I know I ain't leaving you like I know he ain't leaving us	我知道我不会离开你就像我知道他不会离开我们一样
112	I know we believe in God and I know God believes in us	我知道我们相信上帝我知道上帝相信我们
113	The way you hold me, hold me, hold me, hold me	你抱着我,抱着我,抱着我
114	Feel so holy	感觉如此神圣
115	He gave a talk on what he calls the paradox of choice	他谈到了他所说的选择的悖论
116	Her goal was to change the way they thought about creative genius	她的目标是改变他们思考创造天才的方式
117	As something people receive as a gift from time to time	作为人们不时得到的礼物
118	It used to be thought of as something that came to them	它曾经被认为是的东西来到他们
119	The key is to take the journey one step at a time	关键是一步一步踏上旅程
120	Tuition pump to refer to any language that makes a new idea seem more believable	学习泵可以指: 任何使新想法显得更令人信服的语言
121	A shopping story he uses is an example of an intuition pump	他用的购物故事是直觉泵的例子
122	He wanted to prove that three famous drawings by Leonardo da Vinci	他想证明莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的三幅著名画
123	You	你们

该视频共有字幕 131 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】总走神、静不下心？4个科学方法拯救你的专注力丨2026年10月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】总走神、静不下心？4个科学方法拯救你的专注力丨2026年10月 (P7)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 9:56

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	In 2016, a group of researchers – oh, a new photo!	2016年,一群研究人员——哦,一张新照片!
0:05	These researchers set out to measure – did I get that email?	这些研究者开始测量 — — 我收到那封邮件了吗?
0:09	They measured – what was that?	他们测量了,那是什么?
0:11	Sorry.	对不起
0:13	The researchers set out to measure the length of, well, our attention spans.	研究者们开始测量我们的注意力跨度
0:19	Participants downloaded a program that tracked how long they stayed focused on a single computer	参与者下载了一个程序,跟踪他们在一台计算机上停留的时间
0:23	application before switching to another.	应用程序在切换到另一个之前。
0:27	On average, users stuck with a single task for 40 seconds,	平均来说,用户坚持单项任务40秒,
0:31	down from 75 seconds measured just five years earlier.	从五年前的75秒开始
0:37	This doesn't necessarily mean our attention spans are fundamentally getting shorter.	这并不一定意味着我们的注意力跨度在本质上越来越短.

展开字幕全文（91 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In 2016, a group of researchers – oh, a new photo!	2016年,一群研究人员——哦,一张新照片!
2	These researchers set out to measure – did I get that email?	这些研究者开始测量 — — 我收到那封邮件了吗?
3	They measured – what was that?	他们测量了,那是什么?
4	Sorry.	对不起
5	The researchers set out to measure the length of, well, our attention spans.	研究者们开始测量我们的注意力跨度
6	Participants downloaded a program that tracked how long they stayed focused on a single computer	参与者下载了一个程序,跟踪他们在一台计算机上停留的时间
7	application before switching to another.	应用程序在切换到另一个之前。
8	On average, users stuck with a single task for 40 seconds,	平均来说,用户坚持单项任务40秒,
9	down from 75 seconds measured just five years earlier.	从五年前的75秒开始
10	This doesn't necessarily mean our attention spans are fundamentally getting shorter.	这并不一定意味着我们的注意力跨度在本质上越来越短.
11	Rather, in today's world, our attention is being pulled in more directions than ever before.	相反,在当今世界,我们的注意力正被引向比以往更多的方向。
12	This can make finding focus – for work, school, and even the things we love – feel almost impossible.	这可以让寻找焦点 — — 工作、学校甚至我们所爱的东西 — — 感到几乎不可能。
13	Thankfully, there are ways we can improve and better protect our attention spans,	值得庆幸的是,我们有些方法可以改善和更好地保护我们的注意力,
14	both online and off.	在线和关闭。
15	Our brains are constantly receiving a flood of information,	我们的大脑不断收到大量信息
16	from sensory input to environmental cues to internal thoughts.	从感官输入到环境提示到内部思考
17	Filtering through it all relies on several brain regions.	过滤通过它都依赖于几个大脑区域。
18	The prefrontal cortex helps us decide what to pay attention to,	前额皮质帮助我们决定要注意什么
19	while the parietal cortex shines a mental flashlight on that prioritized stream of information,	鹦鹉皮层在优先信息流上闪耀着精神闪光灯,
20	while ignoring the rest.	却忽略了其他的
21	The challenge of sustained attention is keeping that flashlight focused in one place.	持续关注的挑战是把手电筒集中在一个地方。
22	The brain is continuously monitoring all these competing signals,	大脑在不断监视这些相互竞争的信号
23	and it redirects your focus if anything is flagged as particularly novel,	它引导你的注意力如果什么被标榜为特别新颖,
24	unexpected, or emotionally charged,	意外的,或情感上的充斥,
25	whether it's a knock on the door, a notification, or even a passing thought.	无论是敲门,还是通知,甚至一个偶然的想法。
26	This ability to constantly scan our environments and quickly refocus	这种不断扫描我们的环境并迅速重新聚焦的能力
27	was key for human survival.	是人类生存的关键
28	So, while frustrating, getting distracted is inevitable.	所以,虽然令人沮丧, 分心是不可避免的。
29	And our baseline ability to manage distractions can vary	我们管理分心的基线能力会有所不同
30	based on factors like genetics and brain differences.	基于遗传学和大脑差异等因素.
31	But no matter your starting point, there are ways to improve your ability to stay focused.	但不管你的出发点是什么都有办法提高你保持专注的能力
32	First, tasks that appropriately challenge you tend to hold your attention best.	首先,你最关心的就是适当挑战的任务
33	For example, you might focus better when working on a more difficult,	举例来说,你可能更注重于更困难的工作,
34	intricately patterned puzzle than an easier one.	复杂图案化的谜题比简单
35	Of course, we don't always have a choice in what needs to get done.	当然,我们并不总是有选择需要做什么。
36	In these situations, it's helpful to remember that if focusing feels like work,	在这样的情况下,记住如果专注的感觉像工作,是很有帮助的,
37	that's because it is.	因为它是。
38	In fact, some researchers theorize that attention is a limited resource.	事实上,一些研究者认为这种关注是一种有限的资源.
39	When you start focusing on something, this resource is at its highest,	当你开始专注于某件事, 这个资源是最高的,
40	but it depletes over time,	它随时间而耗尽,
41	leading to more mistakes and increasing the chance you'll be distracted.	导致更多的错误并增加你被分心的机会。
42	Multitasking only increases the demand for this resource,	多任务只会增加对这一资源的需求,
43	exhausting attentional stores more quickly.	更快地耗尽注意力
44	That's why focusing on one task and intentionally building in breaks can be helpful.	正因为如此,专注于一项任务,在休息时有意建设,可以有所帮助.
45	Studies even show a momentary break to get a snack or just zone out	研究甚至显示一个短暂的休息以获得点心或只是区外
46	can reset this attentional resource.	可以重置此关注资源。
47	And this strategy may be extra beneficial when studying or practicing a new skill.	而这种策略在学习或练习新技能时可能特别有益.
48	During breaks, our minds replay the neural activity patterns of what you just learned,	在休息期间,我们的思想重现你刚刚学到的神经活动规律,
49	helping to solidify the memory for the long term.	帮助巩固长期记忆。
50	Speaking of studying, stress, sleepiness, and poor mood	说到学习,压力,睡眠,心情不好
51	can all weaken our ability to block out distractions.	都会削弱我们阻止分散注意力的能力
52	So activities that reduce stress, like exercising, chatting with friends,	所以减少压力的活动比如锻炼和朋友聊天
53	or getting a good night's sleep, also make it easier to stay focused.	或者睡个好觉也更容易专心
54	And nature may offer an extra boost.	自然可能带来额外的动力
55	In one study, a 15-minute walk outdoors	在一个研究中,一个15分钟的室外步行
56	led to greater improvements in lab-based attention tasks than the same walk indoors.	导致基于实验室的注意力任务比室内同一行走任务有更大的改进.
57	Another effective strategy is mindfulness meditation.	另一项有效的战略是注意冥想。
58	This practice is all about staying in the present moment through exercises	这种做法就是要通过练习保持目前状态
59	like spending 12 minutes focusing on the sensations of breathing,	就像用12分钟专注于呼吸的感觉,
60	which can help train your attention over time.	它可以帮助训练你的注意力随着时间的推移。
61	But before you go take a walk, grab a snack, or learn to meditate,	但在你走之前去吃点零食或学会冥想
62	there's something much easier you can do right in this moment.	此时此刻,你能够做的更好
63	Get rid of distractions.	摆脱分散注意力.
64	It's impossible to remove every distraction.	一切烦恼皆不能除.
65	After all, our own wandering minds are often the biggest culprits.	毕竟,我们自己徘徊的头脑往往是最大的罪魁祸首。
66	But one recent survey estimated that Americans now check their phones around 200 times a day.	但最近的一项调查估计,美国人现在每天检查手机约200次。
67	The distractions on our screens are designed to grab and hold attention.	我们屏幕上的分心是为了吸引注意力
68	So remember to be kind to yourself.	所以记住要对自己好
69	While we can't always control every factor that pulls at our attention,	虽然我们不能总是控制每一个吸引我们注意的因素,
70	finding a quiet environment, closing extra tabs, and even blocking certain apps	寻找安静的环境,关闭额外的标签,甚至屏蔽某些应用程序
71	can give your brain the best chance at focusing in.	让你的大脑有最佳的机会集中精力
72	Learn more and get your copy.	学多点,拿到你的拷贝
73	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun feeling like a someone	我会骑着猎枪在热的太阳下感觉像一个人
74	The south of the equator navigated gotta hit the road gotta hit the road	赤道以南的航道要经过公路要经过公路
75	Deep sea diving around the clock, bikini bottoms, logger tops, I could get used to this	深海跳水时钟,比基尼底,伐木机顶,我可以习惯这个
76	Time flies by in the yellow and green, stick around and you see where I mean	时间在黄绿色中飞过, 停留在周围,你明白我的意思
77	There's a mountain top that I'm dreaming of, if you need me you know me	我梦到一个山顶如果你需要我你了解我
78	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun feeling like a someone	我会骑着猎枪在热的太阳下感觉像一个人
79	We've got two in the front, three in the back, sailing along and we don't look back	前面有两个,后面三个,走过去,我们不回头
80	Time flies by in the yellow and green, stick around and you see where I mean	时间在黄绿色中飞过, 停留在周围,你明白我的意思
81	There's a mountain top that I'm dreaming of, if you need me you know where I'll be	有个山顶是我梦寐以求的如果你需要我,你知道我在哪里
82	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun feeling like a someone	我会骑着猎枪在热的太阳下感觉像一个人
83	Homegrown alligator see you later gotta hit the road gotta hit the road	土生土长的鳄鱼看到你以后要上路上路
84	Thankfully there are ways we can improve and better protect our attention spans	幸好有办法改善和更好地保护我们的注意力
85	First tasks that appropriately challenge you tend to hold your attention best	首要任务,你总是最注意
86	Of course we don't always have a choice in what needs to get done	当然,在需要做什么方面我们并不总是有选择
87	When you start focusing on something this resource is at its highest	当你开始关注某件事时, 资源处于最高水平
88	Studies even show a momentary break to get a snack or just zone out	研究甚至显示一个短暂的休息以获得点心或只是区外
89	Of what you just learned helping to solidify the memory for the long term	你刚刚学到的东西帮助巩固记忆的长期
90	But before you go take a walk grab a snack or learn to meditate	但是,在你走之前去散步,拿点零食或学习冥想
91	We've partnered up with one of the top puzzle creators in the world	我们和世界上最优秀的谜题创造者之一合作过

该视频共有字幕 106 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】打破条条框框的音律之美：感受音乐自由流动的奇妙魔力丨2026年10月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】打破条条框框的音律之美：感受音乐自由流动的奇妙魔力丨2026年10月 (P8)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 14:10

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	I see trees, green.	我看到树,绿色的。
0:10	Red roses too.	红玫瑰也.
0:15	I see them bloom, for me and you.	我看到它们开花,为我和你。
0:25	And I think to myself, all the colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky.	我对自己想, 彩虹的颜色, 如此美丽的天空。
0:53	And also all the faces of people going by.	还有所有的人的面孔
1:03	I see friends shaking hands, saying how old do you do?	我看见朋友握手,说你几岁?
1:12	They're really saying hello.	他们真的在打招呼
1:33	I hear babies crying.	我听到婴儿在哭
1:41	I watch them grow.	我看着他们长大
1:43	They'll know more.	他们会知道的更多。

展开字幕全文（180 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	I see trees, green.	我看到树,绿色的。
2	Red roses too.	红玫瑰也.
3	I see them bloom, for me and you.	我看到它们开花,为我和你。
4	And I think to myself, all the colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky.	我对自己想, 彩虹的颜色, 如此美丽的天空。
5	And also all the faces of people going by.	还有所有的人的面孔
6	I see friends shaking hands, saying how old do you do?	我看见朋友握手,说你几岁?
7	They're really saying hello.	他们真的在打招呼
8	I hear babies crying.	我听到婴儿在哭
9	I watch them grow.	我看着他们长大
10	They'll know more.	他们会知道的更多。
11	I think to myself.	我对自己想
12	Thank you very much everybody.	非常感谢各位
13	Isn't that a beautiful song?	这不是一首美丽的歌吗?
14	I just love it.	我只是喜欢它。
15	Music is a language you already know.	音乐是一种你已经知道的语言。
16	And there's something deeply powerful that happens when we come together to make it.	而当我们一起来做的时候, 会发生一些非常强大的事情。
17	Something connective.	有点关联
18	Something transformative.	变革性的东西。
19	Something vibrational.	震动的东西。
20	It's a feeling that moves us.	这种感觉让我们感动
21	Now, I have a name for this feeling.	我有这种感觉的名字
22	I call it the wiggle.	我称之为扭动。
23	Now what's the difference between a wiggle and a straight line?	现在摆动和直线有什么区别?
24	Well, we all know how a straight line feels.	我们都知道直线的感觉
25	Rigid, unyielding, inflexible, linear.	刚性,不屈服,不灵活,线性.
26	Like a Roman road or the hand of a clock.	如罗马路或钟之手.
27	It's set.	设已.
28	It's certain.	这是肯定的。
29	But the wiggle, on the other hand, is soft and flexible and fluid.	但另一方面,摇摆则柔软灵活且流畅.
30	The wiggle is smooth and constantly in motion.	扭动是平滑的,并且不断运动.
31	So where the straight line is firm and brittle, the wiggle is supple and resilient.	所以,在直线坚固而柔软的地方, 摇摆是坚韧的。
32	Like water.	如水..
33	Constantly changing shape but stronger than almost anything.	不断改变的形状但比几乎所有东西都强壮
34	As the great Alan Watts used to say, there are no straight lines in nature.	如大阿兰·瓦兹(英语:Alan Watts)曾经说过的那样,自然界没有直线.
35	Now, I've learned many of the principles of wiggledom through the process of making music.	现在,通过制作音乐的过程,我学到了许多摇摆的原理.
36	Because music is inherently wiggly.	因为音乐本来就很摇摆
37	Music is made up of a bunch of those things there.	音乐是由那些东西组成的
38	Essentially music is just wiggling air.	音乐基本上只是摇晃的空气。
39	That's what's going on with music.	即与乐俱.
40	And as musicians, we are constantly oscillating between different states.	作为音乐家,我们不断在不同州之间摇摆不定。
41	So high to low.	如此高低无量.
42	Or loud to quiet.	或大声至静.
43	Thick to thin.	细至细.
44	Music is constantly in motion.	音乐在不断移动。
45	And everything in music is learned through play.	而音乐中的一切通过演奏来学习.
46	Now, there are three essential types of wiggle in music that I'd like to talk to you about today.	现在,在音乐中,有三种基本类型的摇摆今天我想跟你谈谈。
47	The first is called melody.	第一种叫做旋律.
48	What we call melody.	我们称之为旋律。
49	Now, a melody draws a line from one place to another and tells a story as it goes.	现在,一个旋律从一个地方画到另一个地方, 讲述一个故事。
50	So Louis Armstrong walks down the street, right?	所以路易·阿姆斯特朗走在街上,对不对?
51	Looks around and he goes, I see trees are green.	我看见树是绿色的
52	Not, I see trees are green.	不,我看到树是绿色的。
53	Not that.	不是那个
54	I see trees are green.	我看到树是绿色的。
55	It's a tree.	树曰.
56	I see skies are blue.	我看到天空是蓝色的。
57	It's the sky.	谓天曰.
58	Right?	对吧?
59	Clouds are white.	云何为白.
60	There's a little cloud up there.	上方略云.
61	The bright blessed day.	光明吉祥日时.
62	The dark sacred night.	黑暗的神圣之夜。
63	Is that not the sun going down?	那不是太阳要下山了吗?
64	It is.	没错
65	A good melody arc tells a story and draws a line that moves us.	一个良好的旋律弧讲述一个故事并画出一条线移动我们。
66	That's the first kind of wiggle.	这是第一种摇摆。
67	Now, the second kind of wiggle is what they call rhythm.	现在,第二种摇摆是他们所谓的节奏。
68	Now, rhythm is about time, but it's also about the body.	现在,节奏是有关时间的,但也涉及身体.
69	So Louis does not sing this.	所以路易斯不会唱这个
70	I see trees are green.	我看到树是绿色的。
71	Red roses too.	红玫瑰也.
72	I see...	原来如此...
73	No, sir.	没有,先生。
74	Instead, he goes, I see trees are green.	相反,他走了, 我看到树木是绿色的。
75	Right?	对吧?
76	I just saw a bunch of you do this.	我刚刚看到一群人这样做。
77	Rhythm physically moves the body.	韵律体动身体.
78	And with that motion and play, the melody has something to be in conversation with.	有了这个运动和演奏,旋律有一些东西在交谈。
79	And suddenly we have space and we have form and we have proportion and dynamics and that kind of storytelling.	突然间,我们有了空间,我们有了形式,我们有比例和动态, 以及那种讲故事。
80	It美'.
81	So rhythm moves us and our melody through time.	节奏让我们和我们的旋律穿越时间
82	That's the second kind of wiggle.	即是二种摇动.
83	Now, the third kind of wiggle is my personal favourite.	现在,第三种摇摆是我个人最喜欢的。
84	And it's what they call harmony.	而其所谓和谐.
85	Now, harmony is about relationships.	现在,和谐是关系。
86	It's the wiggles between the wiggles.	是摇动之间的摇动.
87	And by adding these chords, like combinations of notes, like clusters of notes,	加上这些和弦,像音符的组合,像音符的集群,
88	we get to take our melody and our rhythm and decide how we want these things to feel.	我们用我们的旋律和节奏来决定我们想要这些东西的感受
89	Okay, so with this song, we start home.	好吧,所以用这首歌,我们开始回家。
90	We begin home.	我们开始回家。
91	Right?	对吧?
92	Begin to move.	开始移动。
93	Somewhere close by, quite warm.	在附近,相当温暖。
94	A bit of darkness there.	有点黑暗
95	Lightning.	闪电.
96	Saddening.	忧愁.
97	And then something extraordinary happens.	然后发生了一些不寻常的事情。
98	Our melody note stays the same.	我们的旋律没有变
99	And I think to myself.	我对自己想
100	Right?	对吧?
101	One melody note.	一个旋律音符。
102	But the chord, which could happily stay here, becomes this.	但和弦,可以快乐地留在这儿,就变成了这个.
103	And I think to myself.	我对自己想
104	Did you feel the wiggle?	你感觉到扭动了吗?
105	It's special, isn't it?	这是特殊的,不是吗?
106	This note just completely changed colour.	这个音符只是完全改变了颜色。
107	Didn't it?	是吗?
108	That's the power of harmony.	这就是和谐的力量.
109	So with a chord, I can squint.	故用和弦,则能quin.
110	I can reassure.	我可以保证。
111	I can enchant.	我会魔法
112	I can purify.	我可以净化。
113	I can terrify.	我会害怕。
114	So that when I get home in the end, it's all the more beautiful because we've travelled somewhere new.	所以当我回家的时候,它就更漂亮了, 因为我们去了新的地方。
115	Harmony tells an emotional story through tension, release, dissonance and consonance	和谐通过紧张、释放、不和谐和和谐来讲述一个情感故事
116	by combining many different notes together.	将许多不同的音符合并在一起。
117	That's the third wiggle.	这是第三个摇动。
118	So you may say, but Jacob, why does it make us wiggle so?	所以,你可以说,但雅各布, 为什么它让我们摇摆如此?
119	How do these notes make us feel these things?	这些笔记如何让我们感觉这些东西?
120	And I would say, well, because music is about so much more than just notes.	我想说,因为音乐不仅仅是音符
121	Music is about life.	音乐是关于生活。
122	In music, we learn that being in harmony with the world	在音乐方面,我们学会了与世界和谐相处
123	doesn't mean everyone's singing the same note at the same time.	不代表每个人都在同一时间唱同样的音符.
124	It's about embracing the dissonance and following the heart to home.	是拥抱不和并跟随心脏回家。
125	We learn that being in time with the world doesn't have to be stepping into line.	我们学会了与世界及时相处,不必步入正轨.
126	It's about motion and knowing when your time is right, leaving space for the rest.	这是关于运动和知道当你的时间是适当的, 留下空间休息。
127	We learn that being in tune is not about being perfect.	我们了解到,调谐不是关于完美。
128	It's about following a line and being open to where it might take you.	这是关于遵循一条线并开放到它可能带给你的地方。
129	Because here's the truth of it.	因为这里的真相。
130	Life does not work in straight lines.	生活不是直线的
131	Life is full of curve balls, full of ups and downs.	生活充满了曲线球,充满起伏.
132	And either we yield and we bend and we soften, or we stiffen up and we break.	要么我们屈服弯曲软化要么我们僵化分手
133	So when the world feels like a straight line, be a wiggler.	所以当世界感觉像一条直线, 做个假人。
134	It's in your nature, trust me.	这是你的本性相信我
135	You already know how to wiggle.	你已经知道怎么摇摆了
136	You just need to remember.	你只需要记住。
137	What a world.	何等为世界.
138	That I'm dreaming of.	我在做梦
139	If you need me, you know where I'll be.	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里。
140	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
141	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
142	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
143	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
144	The south of the equator navigated.	赤道的南部航行.
145	Gotta hit the road.	得上路了,我们走了
146	Deep sea diving round the clock.	深海24小时潜水
147	Bikini bottoms, logger tops.	比基尼底,伐木者顶.
148	I could get used to this.	我可以习惯的
149	Time flies by in the yellow and green.	时间在黄绿色中飞过.
150	Stick around and you'll see where I mean.	呆在这里,你会明白我的意思。
151	There's a mountain top that I'm dreaming of.	有山顶我梦见.
152	If you need me, you know where I'll be.	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里。
153	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
154	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
155	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
156	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
157	We've got two in the front, three in the back.	前有二门,后有三门.
158	Sailing along and we don't look back.	沿着船走,我们不回头。
159	Time flies by in the yellow and green.	时间在黄绿色中飞过.
160	Stick around and you'll see where I mean.	呆在这里,你会明白我的意思。
161	There's a mountain top that I'm dreaming of.	有山顶我梦见.
162	If you need me, you know where I'll be.	如果你需要我,你知道我会在哪里。
163	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
164	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
165	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
166	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
167	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
168	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
169	I'll be riding shotgun underneath the hot sun.	我会骑猎枪在炎热的太阳下。
170	Feeling like a someone.	感觉像一个人。
171	And there's something deeply powerful that happens when we come together to make it.	而当我们一起来做的时候, 会发生一些非常强大的事情。
172	But the wiggle on the other hand is soft and flexible and fluid.	但另一方面的摇摆则柔软灵活且流畅.
173	Now, there are three essential types of wiggle in music that I'd like to talk to you about today.	现在,在音乐中,有三种基本类型的摇摆今天我想跟你谈谈。
174	A good melody arc tells a story and draws a line that moves us.	一个良好的旋律弧讲述一个故事并画出一条线移动我们。
175	And by adding these chords, like we'll call it a melody arc,	加上这些和弦就像我们称之为旋律弧
176	it's like combinations of notes, like clusters of notes.	这就像笔记的组合, 就像笔记的组合。
177	And by adding these chords, like combinations of notes, like clusters of notes,	加上这些和弦,像音符的组合,像音符的集群,
178	we learn that being in time with the world doesn't have to be stepping into line.	我们学会了与世界及时相处不必步入正轨
179	It's about motion and knowing when your time is right, leaving space for the rest.	这是关于运动和知道当你的时间是适当的, 留下空间休息。
180	It's about following a line and being open to where it might take you.	这是关于遵循一条线并开放到它可能带给你的地方。

该视频共有字幕 185 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】日元跌跌不休：为什么想要扭转汇率颓势如此艰难？丨2026年10月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】日元跌跌不休：为什么想要扭转汇率颓势如此艰难？丨2026年10月 (P9)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 12:03

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	What happens when an economy spends three decades	当一个经济体花费30年时会发生什么
0:03	building around near zero interest rates	围绕接近零利率的
0:06	and then needs to raise them?	然后需要抚养他们?
0:08	Even after several hikes,	即使经过几次远征,
0:09	Japan's interest rates still remain a lot lower than the US.	日本的利率仍然远低于美国.
0:13	For a generation, low rates kept borrowing costs down	在一代人中,低利率使借款费用降低
0:16	for Japan's government, businesses and households.	为日本政府、企业和家庭服务。
0:20	But they also created opportunities	但他们也创造了机会
0:22	for investors chasing higher returns.	投资者追求更高的回报。
0:25	I can still borrow in Japan for about 1%.	我还可以在日本借1%

展开字幕全文（162 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	What happens when an economy spends three decades	当一个经济体花费30年时会发生什么
2	building around near zero interest rates	围绕接近零利率的
3	and then needs to raise them?	然后需要抚养他们?
4	Even after several hikes,	即使经过几次远征,
5	Japan's interest rates still remain a lot lower than the US.	日本的利率仍然远低于美国.
6	For a generation, low rates kept borrowing costs down	在一代人中,低利率使借款费用降低
7	for Japan's government, businesses and households.	为日本政府、企业和家庭服务。
8	But they also created opportunities	但他们也创造了机会
9	for investors chasing higher returns.	投资者追求更高的回报。
10	I can still borrow in Japan for about 1%.	我还可以在日本借1%
11	Investor proceeds into US assets	美国资产的投资者收益
12	yielding more than 4.5%.	产量超过4.5%。
13	A weaker yen isn't all bad.	变弱的日元不都是坏的
14	It can benefit Japanese exporters, for instance.	例如,它可以使日本出口商受益。
15	But it also raises the cost of imported food,	但也提高了进口食品的成本
16	fuel and raw materials at home.	家用燃料和原材料。
17	Raising interest rates may seem like an obvious solution,	提高利率似乎是一个明显的解决办法,
18	but doing that quickly could create problems	但这样做会造成问题
19	for Japan's public finances and the wider economy.	为了日本的公共财政和更广泛的经济。
20	That leaves policy makers with a difficult trade-off.	这就使决策者难以权衡。
21	If the interest rate spread between two countries	如果利率在两国之间分散
22	remains large, then the fundamentals will prevail.	仍然很大,那么基本因素将占上风。
23	So what will it take to strengthen the yen?	那么,需要什么来加强日元?
24	And can Japan do it without hurting its economy in the process?	日本能否在此过程中不伤害其经济?
25	The Bank of Japan was a pioneer of ultra-low interest rates,	日本银行是超低利率的先驱
26	introducing its zero interest rate policy in 1999	1999年实行零利率政策
27	and negative interest rates in 2016.	和2016年负利率.
28	In 2024, as rising wages and inflation	2024年,随着工资和通货膨胀的上升
29	gave policy makers confidence that the economy was changing,	使决策者相信经济正在发生变化,
30	it began raising rates again.	它开始再次提高利率。
31	But rates in Japan remained far below those in the US.	但日本的汇率仍然远低于美国。
32	That creates an opportunity for what investors call	这为投资者所谓的
33	the carry trade.	运钱交易。
34	Basically, what this means is	基本上,这意味着
35	investors will borrow money in cheap yen,	投资人会用便宜的日元借钱
36	convert this money into other currencies like the dollar,	把这笔钱兑换成美元等其他货币
37	and invest them into higher-returning assets elsewhere.	并将其投资到其他回报较高的资产中。
38	As long as investors see a big financial incentive	只要投资者看到巨大的金融激励
39	to continue borrowing and sell the yen,	继续借和卖日元,
40	it will continue pushing the currency lower.	它将继续将货币推低。
41	To make that trade, investors have to sell yen	投资人要卖日元
42	for another currency.	为另一种货币。
43	And that puts downward pressure on it.	这给它带来了下行压力。
44	Japan's finance ministry stepped in,	日本财政部介入
45	spending 11.7 trillion yen, about $73 billion,	支出11.7万亿日元,约730亿美元
46	supporting the yen between late April and late May 2026.	2026年4月下旬至5月下旬支持日元.
47	But the relief was temporary.	但解脱是暂时的.
48	They would have a weakening yen,	他们会有一个弱的日元,
49	and they wanted a little bit of help,	他们想要一点帮助,
50	and we're always there for Japan.	我们总是在日本。
51	On July 31, Japan and the US acted together,	7月31日,日本和美国共同行动,
52	carrying out a coordinated yen buying intervention.	实施协调的日元购买干预.
53	For the first time in decades,	几十年来第一次
54	the US has joined Japan in buying yen	美国和日本一起购买日元
55	to support the currency.	支持货币。
56	Now, there has been some coordinated action back in 2011	早在2011年,就有一些协调行动
57	after the Fukushima disaster,	福岛灾难后,
58	where the G7 stepped in after the currency	7国集团在货币之后介入的地方
59	strengthened to a record high.	强化到创纪录的水平。
60	But that was selling the yen instead of buying it.	但这是卖日元而不是买它。
61	The yen was at about a 40-year low of around $164 per dollar	日元是40年来最低的,每美元约164美元
62	before its intervention,	在其发言之前,
63	after which it strengthened to about $155	之后又增至约155美元
64	against the greenback.	在绿背上。
65	Now, that's about a 5% move in a really short period of time.	在很短的时间内, 大约5%的移动率。
66	And for a major currency like the yen, that is pretty big.	对于像日元这样的大货币来说,这是相当大的。
67	It's mainly a very strong signal to funds, hedge funds,	这主要是对基金,对冲基金非常强烈的信号,
68	or even to investors that this one-sided trade	甚至对投资者来说这种片面贸易
69	can be intervened by the policymakers.	决策者可以进行干预。
70	The joint intervention worked as a warning,	联合干预是一种警告,
71	but not a cure.	但不是治疗
72	You find investors going up the staircase	你发现投资者上楼梯
73	to benefit from the carry,	从载运中受益,
74	and then every once in a while,	偶尔,
75	they're forced to take the elevator down	他们被逼下电梯
76	because of intervention.	因为干预。
77	But they still keep on climbing	但他们还是继续攀登
78	because the interest rate differential is very, very real.	因为利率差异是非常,非常真实的。
79	Intervention made the trade riskier,	干预使贸易更加危险,
80	but it didn't remove the reward.	但它没有取消奖励。
81	Narrowing the interest rate gap would reduce the incentive.	缩小利率差距将减少奖励。
82	And that can happen if Japan raises rates,	如果日本提高利率,这种情况就可能发生。
83	US rates fall, or both.	美国利率下降,或两者兼而有之。
84	But Tokyo only controls one side of that equation.	但东京只控制了方程式的一面.
85	However, macroeconomically,	然而,在宏观经济方面,
86	if the BOJ is going to do a 50 basis point rate hike,	如果日本银行要提高50个基点
87	that may be pretty detrimental for the upcoming economic prospects.	这可能对即将到来的经济前景非常不利。
88	That could also be quite detrimental	这也可能很有害
89	on the future consumption sentiments	未来消费情绪
90	and also the investment sentiments	投资情绪
91	across households and corporates in Japan.	日本的家庭和公司。
92	And it's a very, very tight rope	这是一个非常,非常紧的绳子
93	that the Bank of Japan actually tries to maneuver right now.	日本银行现在正在试图操纵
94	Japan's gross government debt is projected at about 204% of GDP in 2026.	日本政府债务总额预计在2026年约为GDP的204%.
95	But higher rates don't hit the government's entire debt bill at once.	但更高的利率不会一触即发地冲击政府的全部债务账单.
96	The average maturity of Japan's government debt is about 9.5 years.	日本政府债务的平均到期期约为9.5年.
97	That means higher rates feed into the government's interest bill gradually,	这意味着更高的利率逐步输入政府的利息法案,
98	as older debt comes due and is replaced by new debt at higher rates.	随着旧债务到期,代之以利率较高的新债务。
99	Even so, the IMF projects government interest spending to roughly double,	即使如此,货币基金组织预计政府利息开支将增加一倍,
100	from 1.5% of GDP in 2025 to 3.1% in 2031.	从2025年占国内生产总值的1.5%到2031年的3.1%。
101	That could leave the government spending more on interest,	这可能会让政府花更多的利息
102	with less room for other priorities.	其他优先事项的空间较小。
103	Higher rates can also mean higher borrowing costs	较高的利率也意味着较高的借贷费用
104	for businesses and households with mortgages.	有抵押贷款的企业和家庭。
105	There are benefits too.	也有好处。
106	Savers can earn more interest,	拯救者可以赚更多的利息
107	and higher rates can improve banks' earnings.	更高的利率可以提高银行的收入。
108	None of this means Japan can't raise rates.	这并不意味着日本不能提高利率.
109	It means the pace matters.	这意味着速度很重要。
110	There are other underlying issues that Japan faces,	日本还面临着其他根本问题,
111	such as an aging population, a shrinking workforce,	例如人口老化,劳动力减少,
112	and persistently low productivity,	和持续低生产力,
113	all of which suppresses economic growth,	所有这一切抑制了经济增长,
114	making it harder for the Bank of Japan to normalize monetary policy,	使日本银行更难使货币政策正常化,
115	like what other major central banks would have done.	就像其他主要中央银行会做什么
116	The IMF now expects Japan's economy to grow just 0.6% in 2026,	IMF现在预计日本经济将在2026年仅增长0.6%,
117	with growth of 0.7% forecast for 2027.	预测2027年增长率为0.7%。
118	Stronger growth would give the Bank of Japan more room to sustain higher rates.	强劲的增长将使日本银行有更大的余地维持较高的利率。
119	But Japanese investors have also spent years looking overseas for better returns.	但日本投资者也花了数年时间到海外寻找更好的回报.
120	As long as returns at home remain relatively weak,	只要回国后仍然比较脆弱
121	that can continue to encourage money to flow abroad.	能够继续鼓励资金流向国外。
122	Why do Japanese investors continue to invest more overseas than here in Japan?	日本投资者为何海外投资继续多于日本?.
123	That's really the ultimate conundrum that we have.	这真的是我们最大的难题。
124	So can Japan strengthen the yen without hurting its economy?	那么日本能否在不伤害经济的情况下加强日元?
125	Probably not without some cost.	可能不花点钱
126	The challenge is making that cost manageable.	挑战在于使这一费用可以控制。
127	I could work a good phone and take drugs in the club	我可以打个好电话在俱乐部里吸毒
128	I don't wanna pretend I don't know	我不想假装我不知道
129	Don't wanna put it out just for fun	不想只为了好玩就熄灭
130	I don't wanna be normal no more	我不想再变得正常了
131	I take drugs in the club	我在俱乐部吃药
132	I don't wanna breathe it out just for fun	我不想为了好玩而呼吸出来
133	Convert this money into other currencies like the dollar,	把这些钱兑换成美元等其他货币
134	and invest them into higher returning assets elsewhere.	并把它们投资到更高的回报资产中去。
135	Convert this money into other currencies like the dollar,	把这些钱兑换成美元等其他货币
136	and invest them into higher returning assets elsewhere.	并把它们投资到更高的回报资产中去。
137	For the first time in decades,	几十年来第一次
138	the US has joined Japan in buying yen to support the currency.	美国已经加入日本购买日元支持货币。
139	For the first time in decades,	几十年来第一次
140	the US has joined Japan in buying yen to support the currency.	美国已经加入日本购买日元支持货币。
141	Now there has been some coordinated action back in 2011	早在2011年就出现了一些协调行动
142	after the Fukushima disaster,	福岛灾难后,
143	where the G7 stepped in after the currency.	在那里,G7走进货币。
144	Now there has been some coordinated action back in 2011	早在2011年就出现了一些协调行动
145	after the Fukushima disaster,	福岛灾难后,
146	where the G7 stepped in after the currency.	在那里,G7走进货币。
147	And then every once in a while they are forced to take the elevator down	然后每隔一段时间他们就被迫把电梯放下
148	because of intervention.	因为干预。
149	And then every once in a while they are forced to take the elevator down	然后每隔一段时间他们就被迫把电梯放下
150	because of intervention.	因为干预。
151	And it's a very, very tight rope	这是一个非常,非常紧的绳子
152	that the Bank of Japan actually tries to maneuver right now.	日本银行现在正在试图操纵
153	And it's a very, very tight rope	这是一个非常,非常紧的绳子
154	that the Bank of Japan actually tries to maneuver right now.	日本银行现在正在试图操纵
155	There are other underlying issues that Japan faces,	日本还面临着其他根本问题,
156	such as an aging population,	譬如人口老化,
157	a shrinking workforce,	劳动力减少,
158	and persistently low productivity.	和持续的低生产力。
159	There are other underlying issues that Japan faces,	日本还面临着其他根本问题,
160	such as an aging population,	譬如人口老化,
161	a shrinking workforce,	劳动力减少,
162	and persistently low productivity.	和持续的低生产力。

该视频共有字幕 162 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】沃尔玛押注新技术：如何同时升级顾客体验与员工效率？丨2026年10月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】沃尔玛押注新技术：如何同时升级顾客体验与员工效率？丨2026年10月 (P10)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 10:37

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	If you think about digital shelf labels, what we're doing here is trying to make	如果你想到数字架的标签, 我们在这里做的是试图制造
0:03	things super easy for associates and the customer.	对合伙人和顾客来说事情很容易
0:06	And as you think about technology in general, that's what we're doing.	当你在思考一般的科技时, 这就是我们正在做的。
0:10	These are Wal-Mart's new digital shelf labels, or DSLs.	这些是沃尔玛的新数字架标签,或DSL.
0:14	They're used in more than 4,300 U.S.	它们被用于美国4300多个地区.
0:16	stores already and expected to be chain wide by the end of the year.	已存在并预计到年底将存在链条。
0:20	With DSLs, employees update prices using a mobile app rather than using paper	使用 DSL , 员工使用移动应用程序更新价格而不是使用纸张
0:25	tags, which can otherwise take all day.	标记,否则会耗时一整天。
0:27	Before we had digital tags, every single time that you would do like a modular	在我们拿到数字标签之前每次你都喜欢模块
0:32	that is new, you're going to have to use everything in paper.	这是新的, 你必须用纸上的一切。

展开字幕全文（130 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	If you think about digital shelf labels, what we're doing here is trying to make	如果你想到数字架的标签, 我们在这里做的是试图制造
2	things super easy for associates and the customer.	对合伙人和顾客来说事情很容易
3	And as you think about technology in general, that's what we're doing.	当你在思考一般的科技时, 这就是我们正在做的。
4	These are Wal-Mart's new digital shelf labels, or DSLs.	这些是沃尔玛的新数字架标签,或DSL.
5	They're used in more than 4,300 U.S.	它们被用于美国4300多个地区.
6	stores already and expected to be chain wide by the end of the year.	已存在并预计到年底将存在链条。
7	With DSLs, employees update prices using a mobile app rather than using paper	使用 DSL , 员工使用移动应用程序更新价格而不是使用纸张
8	tags, which can otherwise take all day.	标记,否则会耗时一整天。
9	Before we had digital tags, every single time that you would do like a modular	在我们拿到数字标签之前每次你都喜欢模块
10	that is new, you're going to have to use everything in paper.	这是新的, 你必须用纸上的一切。
11	So we're going to have to look back and forth to see where it belongs.	因此,我们必须前后看一看它属于何处.
12	Other than helping staff with stocking and returns, they also speed up the time	除了帮助工作人员打袜子和返回以外,他们还加快时间
13	it takes the consumer to find an item.	它需要消费者找到一个物品。
14	A Wal-Mart store typically carries around 120,000 items.	一个沃尔玛商店一般携带约12万件物品.
15	It's all about, are we taking away tasks that associates don't find value at?	关键是,我们是不是要带走那些合伙人找不到价值的任务?
16	If you took the customer's position on that, they want to see the price, they	如果你站在客户的立场, 他们想看价格,他们
17	want to they want it clearly visible.	他们想要它清晰可见。
18	And then if they're struggling trying to find an item, they want to be able to	然后如果他们在努力寻找物品他们想要能够
19	get in and get out with speed.	以速进出.
20	DSLs are a part of Wal-Mart's recent focus on improving the in-store experience.	DSL是沃尔玛最近关注改善店内体验的一部分.
21	Sales were lower than expected in its latest quarter.	销售额低于其上季度的预期。
22	In fact, it was the company's smallest sales gain in more than six years.	事实上,这是公司六年多来销售收益最小的一次.
23	Analysts say it has less to do with Wal-Mart and more to do with American's	分析家说这和沃尔玛无关和美国人有关
24	finances.	财政。
25	Shoppers across the country are spending cautiously as the war in	全国各地的店主们在战争中都小心翼翼
26	Iran and inflation continue to drive up prices.	伊朗和通货膨胀继续推动价格上涨。
27	That's put pressure on Wal-Mart stock since May.	这给沃尔玛自5月起的股票带来了压力.
28	But Wal-Mart's new tech also comes as consumer anxiety over dynamic pricing is	但沃尔玛的新技术也随着消费者对动态定价的焦虑而出现
29	front and center.	前面和中间
30	Shoppers worry the system will mimic rideshare apps or airlines ability to	店员担心系统会模仿骑车应用软件或航空公司的能力
31	increase prices based on demand, though the company has pushed back.	根据需求提高价格,尽管公司已经倒退。
32	Wal-Mart is going all in on technology right now.	沃尔玛现在正全力投入科技
33	I'm at a store outside of New York to take a closer look at some of these new	我在纽约以外的一家商店仔细看看这些新的
34	features.	特性。
35	Wal-Mart has been trying to enhance its customer experience for	沃尔玛一直在努力加强其客户经验。
36	years, from delivery times and drone delivery to inside its stores.	从运送时间和无人机运送到商店内部
37	Since 2024, it's spent billions on modernizing hundreds of locations and	从2024年开始,它花费了数十亿用于现代化数百个地点和
38	building dozens of new ones.	新建了几十个
39	Its latest 20 stores have features like QR codes and DSLs.	其最新的20家店有QR代码和DSL等特征.
40	The biggest priority that we had is how do we continue to accelerate from a	我们最大的优先事项是,我们如何继续加速从
41	speed standpoint?	速度点?
42	We have a Wal-Mart store located within 10 miles of 90	我们有一家沃尔玛商店位于90英里以内
43	percent of the U.S. population.	占美国人口的百分比。
44	And so our focus is how do we how do we get goods to the consumer faster than	所以,我们的重点是,我们如何让商品给消费者的速度比
45	ever before?	曾经吗?
46	So we're in the pharmacy section.	所以,我们是在药房。
47	寻取mag.
48	OK, so we'll hit magnesium.	好,我们打镁
49	This first one looks great.	这第一个看起来很棒。
50	Should tell us aisle G9 and then we will say flash the price tag.	应该告诉我们G9走道然后我们就会说闪亮的价格标签。
51	There it is.	就是这样
52	And there it is.	就是这样
53	So this is the one you want.	这就是你想要的
54	Kathy says the feature has been used five million times since its rollout this	凯西说这个功能在推出后已经用了五百万次
55	year.	年数。
56	Staff has their own version called the Pick to Light feature.	工作人员有他们自己的版本叫"挑到轻"(Pick to Light)功能.
57	Their other tool is called Stock to Light, which shows which shelves are	他们的另一个工具叫做 Stock to Light, 它显示哪些架子是
58	empty or low on inventory.	库存为空或低。
59	How do these digital shelf labels fit into Wal-Mart's broader technology	这些数字架的标签是如何融入沃尔玛更广泛的技术的
60	strategy?	战略?
61	What we're doing here is trying to make things super easy for	我们在这里所做的是使事情变得非常容易
62	associates and the customer.	合伙人和顾客
63	Wal-Mart is also expanding its radio frequency identification or RFID	沃尔玛也在扩大其无线电频率识别或RFID
64	technology, which it's used for decades.	技术,它已经用了几十年。
65	These are smart chips that use radio waves to track products throughout the	这些是智能芯片,使用无线电波跟踪产品在整个
66	store and supply chain.	储存和供应链。
67	Almost all of our items and apparel have electronic product codes in them.	我们几乎所有的物品和服装都有电子产品代码。
68	We would spend all of our time counting this to make sure we had the right	我们会花我们所有的时间计算这一点,以确保我们有权利
69	amount of stock on the floor.	地上储量。
70	Now you can use that RFID just to scan this and you capture all of that	现在你可以使用RFID 只是扫描这个,你捕捉所有的
71	data.	数据。
72	For a retailer that's constantly managing price and inventory, these	对于一个不断管理价格和存货的零售商来说,
73	small changes could have a big impact and further set it apart from	微小变化可以产生很大影响,并进一步将其与
74	competitors, especially as inflation remains high and spending slow.	竞争者,特别是通货膨胀居高不下,开支缓慢。
75	Analysts say Wal-Mart is winning and retaining customers in part because of	分析师说沃尔玛赢和留住客户部分原因是
76	its rollbacks, what it calls temporary price drops and deals.	它的回滚,它所谓的临时价格下跌和交易。
77	It more than doubled the markdowns in its most recent quarter.	它在最近一个季度的降幅翻了一番多。
78	Now it'll have an easier time managing them at a time when consumers need	现在在消费者需要的时候管理它们会比较容易
79	them the most.	他们最多。
80	Dynamic pricing, which is when businesses change prices in	动态定价,即企业在
81	real time based on market demand, is controversial.	基于市场需求的实时,是有争议的。
82	States like Connecticut, Maryland and New Jersey have enacted laws that	康涅狄格州、马里兰州和新泽西州颁布了一些法律
83	restrict the use of personal data to set individualized prices.	限制使用个人数据设定个性化价格.
84	This is a form of dynamic pricing called surveillance pricing.	这是一种被称为监视定价的动态定价形式.
85	The FTC is considering a ban, too.	公平贸易委员会也在考虑一项禁令。
86	New Jersey went a step further in July, implementing a one-year pause on any	新泽西州在7月又迈出了一步,对其中任何一个都实行了一年的暂停。
87	new electronic shelf labels while the state studies them.	新电子货架标签,而国家研究。
88	Wal-Mart在一份声明中告诉CNBC,其DSL技术已经
89	installed in its New Jersey stores and that its labels are, quote, not a	在新泽西州商店安装的标签
90	way to display a price.	如何显示一个价格。
91	DSLs operate on a closed system and do not interact with shoppers or collect	DSL 操作在一个封闭的系统中,不与购买者互动或收集
92	any information about them.	任何关于他们的信息。
93	Wal-Mart's price changes are mostly planned ahead of time and done overnight.	沃尔玛的价格变动大多是提前计划,并在一夜之间完成.
94	There's a person, not a robot, making the pricing decisions, although the	做定价决定的人不是机器人
95	system is what implements them.	系统就是执行它们的方法。
96	Plus, some store managers will still be able to lower prices for customers in	此外,一些商店经理仍然可以降低客户在
97	real time to remain competitive.	实时保持竞争力。
98	Digital shelf labels have been around for a long time, so this is actually	数字架的标签已经周围很长时间了, 所以这是实际上
99	not new technology, but we designed it to display a price and to be able to	不是新技术但我们设计它是为了展示价格并且能够
100	identify and flash for a customer or associate.	识别并闪烁给客户或合伙人。
101	That's what we designed this technology to do, and that's what the technology is	这就是我们设计这种技术的方法,这就是技术
102	doing.	开始
103	You need to know, whisper the things we'd scream, now kid, let's not get me, cause I	你要知道,悄悄地说出我们会尖叫的东西, 现在,孩子,让我们不要得到我,因为我
104	need your mind, I need me all right, four walls, I'm missing friends, don't need me	我需要你的头脑,我需要我所有的权利,四面墙,我失踪了朋友,不需要我
105	none of them, cause I got you now and that's enough, so am I.	没有一个,因为我得到了你现在,这就够了,我也是。
106	Let's take it from our past, back to all the things that last, let's tear it up	让我们把它从过去的, 回到所有的东西,让我们撕裂它
107	here, you and I, oh how, how are we supposed to go on, not either way up to	在这里,你和我,哦,如何,我们应该如何去继续,无论如何,
108	things traveling elsewhere, you need to know I got my mind against the floor, and	旅行到别的地方,你需要知道我得到了我的头脑与地板,
109	if you're left, I'll break it to little pieces, no more, no more, well these fights	如果你离开,我会把它撕成碎片, 不再,不再,好了,这些战斗
110	sure do take a lot out of me, but the secret I can tell you is I still do believe, I	但我能告诉你的秘诀是我还是相信
111	can promise that I'll always be careful with things, so just know that I'll expect	可以保证我会永远小心行事所以只要知道我会期待
112	it if you ever leave, sweet Marie, I love your name this way, so we're gonna have to	如果你离开,亲爱的玛丽,我喜欢你的名字,所以我们得...
113	look back and forth to see where it belongs, so we're gonna have to look back and	回头看,看看它属于哪里所以我们得回头看
114	forth to see where it belongs, it's finances, it's finances, but Walmart's new	看它属于哪里,它是金融,它是金融, 但沃尔玛的新
115	tech also comes as consumer anxiety over dynamic pricing is front and center, but	科技也随着消费者对动态定价的焦虑而出现,但是
116	Walmart's new tech also comes as consumer anxiety over dynamic pricing is front and	沃尔玛的新技术也随着消费者对动态定价的焦虑而来
117	center, I'm in a store outside of New York to take a closer look at some of these	中心,我在纽约以外的商店仔细看看这些东西
118	new features.	新特性。
119	The biggest priority that we had is how do we continue to accelerate from a speed	我们最大的优先事项是我们如何继续加快速度
120	standpoint.	观点。
121	The biggest priority that we had is, how do we continue to	我们最大的优先事项是,我们如何继续
122	accelerate from a speed standpoint?	从速度角度加速?
123	What we're doing here is trying to make things super	我们在这里所做的是努力让事情变得超级
124	easy for associates and the customer.	对合伙人和顾客来说很容易
125	What we're doing here is trying to make things super	我们在这里所做的是努力让事情变得超级
126	easy for associates and the customer.	对合伙人和顾客来说很容易
127	We would spend all of our time counting this to make sure we	我们会花我们所有的时间计算这一点,以确保我们
128	had the right amount of stock on the floor.	地上有合适的股票
129	We would spend all of our time counting this to make sure we	我们会花我们所有的时间计算这一点,以确保我们
130	the right amount of stock on the floor.	地上股票的正确数量。

该视频共有字幕 130 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】看似普通的小小磁铁，为什么曾难倒了顶尖科学家如此之久？丨2026年10月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】看似普通的小小磁铁，为什么曾难倒了顶尖科学家如此之久？丨2026年10月 (P11)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 10:53

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	In the early 1900s, physicists Niels Bohr and Hendrika Johanna van Leeuwen	1900年代初,物理学家尼尔斯·博尔和亨德丽卡·约翰娜·范·李尤文
0:07	separately discovered something shocking.	发现了一些令人震惊的东西。
0:10	According to every known rule of physics, magnetism was impossible.	根据物理学的每一个已知规则,磁学是不可能的.
0:17	This finding made no sense.	这个结论毫无意义。
0:20	Humans had relied on magnetic compasses for a thousand years,	人类依赖磁性指南针已有一千年了
0:24	and anyone who'd ever held two magnetized metals	和曾经持有过两种磁化金属的人
0:27	could tell you that some invisible force was acting on them.	可以告诉你,一些无形的力量在对他们采取行动。
0:31	Bohr和van Leeuwen知道他们漏掉了什么但是呢?
0:36	By the 1920s, physicists had learned quite a bit about the fundamentals of matter.	到20世纪20年代,物理学家们已经对物质的基本原理有了相当的了解.
0:42	They knew that every material is made of atoms,	他们知道每个材料都是由原子组成的,

展开字幕全文（76 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In the early 1900s, physicists Niels Bohr and Hendrika Johanna van Leeuwen	1900年代初,物理学家尼尔斯·博尔和亨德丽卡·约翰娜·范·李尤文
2	separately discovered something shocking.	发现了一些令人震惊的东西。
3	According to every known rule of physics, magnetism was impossible.	根据物理学的每一个已知规则,磁学是不可能的.
4	This finding made no sense.	这个结论毫无意义。
5	Humans had relied on magnetic compasses for a thousand years,	人类依赖磁性指南针已有一千年了
6	and anyone who'd ever held two magnetized metals	和曾经持有过两种磁化金属的人
7	could tell you that some invisible force was acting on them.	可以告诉你,一些无形的力量在对他们采取行动。
8	Bohr和van Leeuwen知道他们漏掉了什么但是呢?
9	By the 1920s, physicists had learned quite a bit about the fundamentals of matter.	到20世纪20年代,物理学家们已经对物质的基本原理有了相当的了解.
10	They knew that every material is made of atoms,	他们知道每个材料都是由原子组成的,
11	each comprised of a nucleus containing protons and orbited by electrons.	每一个由含有质子的核组成,并由电子轨道组成。
12	They also knew that both of these particles have a few fundamental properties,	他们还知道,这两个粒子有一些基本性质,
13	including a small amount of mass, an electrical charge, and some amount of magnetism.	包括少量质量,电荷,以及一定的磁性.
14	The origin of these intrinsic properties remains an ongoing mystery,	这些内在属性的起源仍然是个谜
15	but the result is that every electron and proton is a tiny magnet	但结果是每个电子和质子都是微小的磁铁
16	that works just like their full-size counterparts.	这就像他们的全尺寸对应。
17	Both have invisible magnetic fields that radiate out in closed loops from one end to the other.	两者都有隐形磁场,在从一端到另一端的闭环中辐射出来.
18	These magnetic poles are attracted to the dense field lines at the opposite pole of other magnets	这些磁极被其他磁铁的对角的密集场线所吸引
19	and repelled by fields flowing in the opposite direction.	被相反方向的田地所击退。
20	Of course, researchers still had questions.	当然,研究人员仍然有疑问。
21	What determines the direction of these magnetic fields?	是什么决定了这些磁场的方向?
22	And if every atom is composed of tiny magnets, why isn't everything magnetic?	如果每个原子都由微小的磁体组成, 为什么不是所有磁体?
23	The answers emerged with the birth of quantum mechanics,	答案随着量子力学的诞生而出现
24	a new branch of physics exploring how the laws of nature work differently at the subatomic level.	探索自然规律如何在亚原子层面发生不同作用
25	In 1926, a pair of Dutch physicists discovered that,	1926年,一对荷兰物理学家发现,
26	in addition to mass, charge, and magnetism, particles had another fundamental property,	除了质量、电荷和磁性外,粒子还有另一个基本属性,
27	quantum spin.	量子旋转.
28	This is a confusing label because while nothing is actually spinning,	这是一个令人困惑的标签因为虽然没有什么是实际上旋转,
29	spin does refer to a kind of innate direction that influences a particle's behaviour.	旋转确实是指一种影响粒子行为的固有方向.
30	And in the 1930s, Nobel Prize laureate John H. van Vleck	1930年代,诺贝尔奖得主约翰·范·弗莱克
31	discovered that this property held the answer to countless questions about magnetism,	发现这个地产对无数关于磁性的问题都有答案
32	including Bohr and van Lewens.	包括博尔和范莱文斯.
33	Basically, the direction of a particle's spin determines the direction of its magnetic field.	基本上,粒子旋转的方向决定了它的磁场方向.
34	And since electrons have much stronger magnetic fields than protons,	由于电子磁场比质子强得多,
35	the direction of their spin determines whether or not something is magnetic.	他们旋转的方向决定了东西是否具有磁性。
36	If enough of a material's electrons spin in the same direction,	如果一个物质的电子足够向同一方向旋转,
37	their many tiny magnetic fields will align, turning the material into a magnet,	他们的许多微小的磁场会合起来把材料变成磁铁
38	with a field pointing in that direction.	并有一个球场指向那个方向。
39	The more aligned electrons, the stronger the magnet.	相对应的电子越多,磁力就越强.
40	On the other hand, if a material is full of electrons with competing spins,	另一方面,如果一个材料充满了电子,有相互竞争的旋转,
41	their fields cancel each other out, leaving you with something non-magnetic.	他们的球场相互抵消留下一些非磁性的东西
42	Most elements have electrons that come in pairs and spin in opposite directions,	大部分元素都有电子,它们成对地出现,旋转方向相反,
43	which is why most materials aren't magnetic.	这也是为什么大多数材料不是磁性。
44	But iron, nickel, cobalt, and a few rare metals prefer to leave some of their electrons unpaired.	但铁,镍,钴,以及少数稀有金属更倾向于留下部分电子未发酵.
45	This doesn't automatically make them magnetic.	这不会自动使它们产生磁性.
46	Just because their electrons are unpaired doesn't mean they always spin in the same direction.	仅仅因为它们的电子没有被激发,并不意味着它们总是朝同一个方向旋转.
47	However, they can be nudged into alignment by interacting with neighbouring atoms.	然而,它们可以通过与相邻原子的相互作用来调整。
48	And researchers can kickstart this process by applying a strong magnetic field,	研究人员可以通过应用强磁场启动这个过程,
49	or by heating and cooling the material inside a weaker magnetic field.	或者在较弱的磁场内加热和冷却材料。
50	These metals will stay magnets permanently,	这些金属会永远保持磁性
51	unless their electrons are scrambled by intense heat or an extremely strong magnetic field.	除非它们的电子被强烈的热量或极强的磁场所挤压.
52	But this magnetization process can make anything magnetic, temporarily.	但这种磁化过程可以使任何磁性,暂时.
53	Felix Bloch和Edward Mills Purcell 在1945年利用了这一点,
54	when they invented nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.	他们发明了核磁共振光谱
55	This technology uses a strong magnetic field to temporarily align a material's protons,	这种技术使用强磁场来暂时对齐材料的质子,
56	then a weaker field to knock specific molecules out of alignment.	然后是一个较弱的场将特定分子从对齐中击退
57	The machine then tracks the electromagnetic energy expended by the jostled protons as they realign,	机器跟踪振动质子在调整时消耗的电磁能
58	allowing researchers to map the material's molecular structure.	允许研究人员绘制材料的分子结构图.
59	This invention laid the groundwork for MRI machines,	这个发明为核磁共振机器奠定了基础
60	which use a similar approach to magnetize the water in our bodies and map our tissues.	它们使用类似的方法磁化我们体内的水并绘制我们的组织。
61	Of course, NMR and MRI are just two of countless modern technologies that rely on magnetism.	当然,NMR和核磁共振只是依赖磁学的无数现代技术中的两种.
62	Computer hard drives, electric motors, speakers, wireless communication.	计算机硬盘,电动机,扬声器,无线通信.
63	All these inventions prove that not only does magnetism exist,	所有这些发明都证明磁性不仅存在,
64	but studying this phenomenon remains endlessly attractive.	但研究这一现象仍然无休止地吸引人。
65	From new technologies to anti-poverty programs and mapping the way we think,	从新技术到除贫计划以及绘制我们的想法,
66	the research of Nobel Prize laureates has led to incredible breakthroughs.	诺贝尔奖得主的研究带来了不可思议的突破
67	Learn more with these videos.	学习更多这些视频。
68	and some amount of magnetism	和一定数量的磁性
69	These magnetic poles are attracted to the dense field lines at the opposite pole of other magnets.	这些磁极被其他磁铁的对角极的密集场线所吸引.
70	a new branch of physics exploring how the laws of nature work differently at the subatomic level	探索自然定律如何在亚原子层面发生不同作用
71	Just because their electrons are unpaired doesn't mean they always spin in the same	光是因为电子是未发光的并不意味着它们总是在同一个地方旋转
72	direction.	向上转
73	The machine then tracks the electromagnetic energy expended by the jostled protons as	机器跟踪振动质子消耗的电磁能量
74	they realign.	他们重新调整。
75	Which use a similar approach to magnetize the water in our bodies and map our tissues.	它使用类似的方法磁化我们体内的水并绘制我们的组织。
76	Of course, NMR and MRI are just two of countless modern technologies that rely on magnetism.	当然,NMR和核磁共振只是依赖磁学的无数现代技术中的两种.

该视频共有字幕 78 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】算力吞噬电力：为什么AI数据中心的耗电量如此惊人？丨2026年10月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】算力吞噬电力：为什么AI数据中心的耗电量如此惊人？丨2026年10月 (P12)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 11:37

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Since 2019, over 1,000 imposing warehouse campuses have popped up around the world.	自2019年以来,超过1000个强加的仓库校园在世界各地涌现.
0:08	Each complex covers nearly 100,000 square meters,	每个建筑群占地近10万平方米
0:13	uses as much water as a small town,	水和小镇一样多
0:16	and as much electricity as a small city.	电量和小城市一样大
0:20	These are AI data centers,	这些是AI数据中心,
0:23	facilities for running and training large-language models like Claude and ChatGBT.	Claude和ChatGBT等大型语言模型的运行和培训设施。
0:30	We've had similar data centers dedicated to operating the Internet since the 2000s,	我们从2000年代起就有类似的数据中心专门运行互联网
0:36	but these customized complexes come with a whole new suite of challenges and possibilities.	但这些定制的建筑群带来了一整套新的挑战和可能性。
0:43	AI data centers are generally organized into several zones.	AI数据中心一般分为几个区.
0:48	The Network Operations Center manages data traffic and power consumption.	网络操作中心管理数据流量和电力消耗.

展开字幕全文（89 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Since 2019, over 1,000 imposing warehouse campuses have popped up around the world.	自2019年以来,超过1000个强加的仓库校园在世界各地涌现.
2	Each complex covers nearly 100,000 square meters,	每个建筑群占地近10万平方米
3	uses as much water as a small town,	水和小镇一样多
4	and as much electricity as a small city.	电量和小城市一样大
5	These are AI data centers,	这些是AI数据中心,
6	facilities for running and training large-language models like Claude and ChatGBT.	Claude和ChatGBT等大型语言模型的运行和培训设施。
7	We've had similar data centers dedicated to operating the Internet since the 2000s,	我们从2000年代起就有类似的数据中心专门运行互联网
8	but these customized complexes come with a whole new suite of challenges and possibilities.	但这些定制的建筑群带来了一整套新的挑战和可能性。
9	AI data centers are generally organized into several zones.	AI数据中心一般分为几个区.
10	The Network Operations Center manages data traffic and power consumption.	网络操作中心管理数据流量和电力消耗.
11	Power systems, including transformers, gas generators, and battery-powered backups,	动力系统,包括变压器、燃气发电机和电池动力备份,
12	ensure uninterrupted electricity flow.	确保不间断的电力流通。
13	And a connectivity hub called the MeetMe Room	还有一个连接中心叫MeetMe室
14	directs incoming data into the heart of the data center—the server room.	引导数据输入到数据中心的核心——服务器室。
15	When you ask an LLM a question, your prompt enters one of these server rooms.	当你问LLM一个问题时,你的提示进入了这些服务器的一个房间.
16	It's too complicated to explore how that model responds right now,	这太复杂了无法探索这个模型现在的反应,
17	but it involves doing tons of math.	但它涉及做吨的数学。
18	To manage these calculations, a data center relies on thousands of server racks,	为了管理这些计算,一个数据中心依赖于数千个服务器架,
19	each stacked with trays containing server boards that house memory chips and GPUs.	每个都堆放着包含内存芯片和GPU的服务器板的托盘.
20	These powerhouse microchips use thousands of tiny computing cores	这些电源芯片使用几千个微小的计算核心
21	working in parallel to do trillions of mathematical operations per second.	平行工作,每秒完成数以万亿计的数学操作.
22	While most prompts only require a few GPUs to answer,	虽然大多数提示只需要几个GPU来回答,
23	data centers already field tens of thousands of prompts a second,	数以万计的数据中心已经出现一秒
24	and that rate is growing fast.	而这个速度正在迅速增长。
25	Plus, training LLMs requires hundreds of thousands of GPUs working together,	此外,培训LLMS需要数十万GPU合作,
26	making server grids like these essential to get an AI up and running.	制作这样的服务器网格以获得一个AI运行。
27	However, all this energy-intensive work leads to a major problem—heat.	然而,所有这些能源密集型工作都导致了一个重大问题——热。
28	Even in climate-controlled server rooms, GPUs get hot enough to melt server boards,	即使在气候控制的服务器室, GPU 得到足够热熔化服务器板,
29	and the copper wires connecting these chips constantly dissipate energy,	连接这些芯片的铜线不断分散能量
30	using more electricity and generating additional heat.	使用更多的电力并产生额外的热量。
31	Fortunately, engineers are on the job.	幸运的是,工程师在工作。
32	To cool chips, they're using tried-and-true solutions like water towers	为了冷却芯片,他们正在使用像水塔这样的试探和真实的解决方案
33	that absorb and evaporate heat,	吸收和蒸发的热量,
34	alongside new approaches like piping chilled water behind server boards,	与新的方法,如管道冷却水在服务器板后,
35	or dunking entire trays into non-conductive cooling liquids.	或将整个托盘浸入非导冷却液中.
36	At the same time, they're replacing inefficient copper wires	同时,他们取代了低效的铜线
37	that transmit data through electricity	通过电力传输数据
38	with optical fibers that transmit data through light.	用光纤通过光传输数据。
39	At the top of many racks,	在很多架子的顶部,
40	optical transceivers convert electrical data to light signals,	光学收发器将电气数据转换为光信号,
41	which travel through optical fibers with higher data fidelity than copper	在光纤中穿行,数据忠度高于铜
42	and near zero power loss.	和几乎零的功率损失。
43	And as photonics technology gets further integrated inside servers,	随着光子科技进一步融入服务器
44	it can solve another major problem.	它可以解决另一个重大问题。
45	GPUs only have so much space for copper connections,	GPU只有这么多的铜连接空间,
46	limiting how much data they transmit at once.	限制它们同时传输的数据数量。
47	But integrated photonic chips can use different wavelengths of light	但集成光子芯片可以使用不同波长的光
48	to send multiple streams of data over a few optical lines.	以在几条光学线上发送多个数据流。
49	This same tech could even let GPUs interact with memory chips	同样的技术甚至可以让GPU与内存芯片交互
50	on neighboring trays and racks,	在邻近的托盘和架子上,
51	spreading out their heat load and allowing bigger LLMs to use less power.	分散他们的热负荷并允许更大的LLMs使用更少的动力。
52	While some experts believe integrated photonics	虽然有些专家相信综合光学
53	will reduce data center power use by nearly 50%,	数据中心的功率将减少近50%,
54	this still might not be enough.	这也许还不够。
55	GPUs run at roughly 16 light bulbs worth of energy.	GPU运行大约16灯泡价值能量。
56	Multiply that by every GPU in a data center,	乘以数据中心的每个GPU,
57	and you're looking at enough energy to power 300,000 homes.	你正在寻找足够的能量为30万个家庭提供动力。
58	Companies are also pursuing ever-smarter AI,	公司也在追求更聪明的AI,
59	which so far has meant ever-larger AI.	至今为止,它意味着更大的AI。
60	Even with increasing efficiencies,	即使效率提高了
61	larger models require bigger data centers and more electricity.	更大的模型需要更大的数据中心和更多的电力。
62	Some estimates predict that by 2028,	一些估计预测到2028年,
63	U.S. data centers alone could be using as much energy as eight New York cities.	光是美国数据中心就能用到8个纽约城市的能量
64	In fact, some AI companies have already proposed pairing next-gen data centers	事实上,一些AI公司已经提议配对下一代数据中心
65	with their own personal nuclear power plant.	拥有自己的个人核电站
66	Clearly, we don't have enough energy to support this rapid expansion,	显然,我们没有足够的能量支持这个快速扩张,
67	so we either need to hit the brakes or find ways to compute smarter.	所以我们要么要踩刹车要么想办法更聪明地计算
68	For example, while current LLMs are designed to answer every possible question,	例如,虽然目前的LLMs旨在回答每一个可能的问题,
69	you don't need a model that knows Shakespeare to help you fix your dishwasher.	你不需要一个知道莎士比亚的模特帮你修洗碗机
70	We could design topic-specific, small-language models	我们可以设计针对特定主题的小型语言模型
71	stored in micro data centers.	存储在微数据中心。
72	Alternately, tomorrow's LLMs might employ new forms of optical computing	换句话说,明天的LLMS可能会采用新的光学计算方式
73	that cut energy costs by using light itself to do the math.	利用光本身做数学来降低能量成本
74	But it won't matter how efficient these systems get	但不管这些系统的效率有多高
75	if our hunger for AI keeps increasing.	如果我们对AI的渴望不断增加的话
76	Ultimately, this isn't a technical problem.	归根结底,这不是一个技术问题。
77	It's a social one.	社'.
78	Just how many resources are we willing to spend to build smarter machines?	我们愿意花多少资源来制造更聪明的机器?
79	and explore what can be done about their environmental impact.	探索如何应对其环境影响。
80	At the top of many racks,	在很多架子的顶部,
81	optical transceivers convert electrical data to light signals.	光学收发器将电气数据转换为光信号.
82	While some experts believe integrated photonics	虽然有些专家相信综合光学
83	will reduce data center power use by nearly 50 percent,	数据中心的功率将减少近50%
84	while some experts believe integrated photonics	有些专家相信综合光学
85	will reduce data center power use by nearly 50 percent,	数据中心的功率将减少近50%
86	U.S. data centers alone could be using as much energy as eight New York cities.	光是美国数据中心就能用到8个纽约城市的能量
87	So we either need to hit the brakes or find ways to compute smarter.	所以,我们要么要踩刹车,要么想办法计算聪明。
88	You don't need a model that knows Shakespeare to help you fix your dishwasher.	你不需要一个知道莎士比亚的模特帮你修洗碗机
89	Just how many resources are we willing to spend to build smarter machines?	我们愿意花多少资源来制造更聪明的机器?

该视频共有字幕 90 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P13 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】算法正在抹杀个性？AI是否正把我们塑造成千篇一律的人？丨2026年10月 (P13)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】算法正在抹杀个性？AI是否正把我们塑造成千篇一律的人？丨2026年10月 (P13)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 19:09

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	People worry about AI for all kinds of reasons.	人们出于各种原因担心AI.
0:04	It's polarizing, it spreads misinformation,	它两极分化,传播错误信息,
0:06	it's coming for our jobs,	它来为我们的工作,
0:08	and those are all good reasons to be nervous.	这些都是紧张的好理由
0:11	But what really keeps me up at night is something else.	但真正让我晚上睡不着觉的是别的东西
0:14	Something that feels more personal	感觉更私人的东西
0:16	and perhaps even more concerning	可能更关心的是
0:17	for the human experience itself.	为了人类的体验
0:20	I worry that AI will make us boring.	我担心AI会让我们无聊
0:23	You, me, all of us.	你,我,我们所有人。

展开字幕全文（367 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	People worry about AI for all kinds of reasons.	人们出于各种原因担心AI.
2	It's polarizing, it spreads misinformation,	它两极分化,传播错误信息,
3	it's coming for our jobs,	它来为我们的工作,
4	and those are all good reasons to be nervous.	这些都是紧张的好理由
5	But what really keeps me up at night is something else.	但真正让我晚上睡不着觉的是别的东西
6	Something that feels more personal	感觉更私人的东西
7	and perhaps even more concerning	可能更关心的是
8	for the human experience itself.	为了人类的体验
9	I worry that AI will make us boring.	我担心AI会让我们无聊
10	You, me, all of us.	你,我,我们所有人。
11	That's because the more we outsource our decisions to AI,	因为我们越把决定外包给AI
12	the more we surrender something deeply human.	我们越是放弃人类的东西
13	Our capacity to explore,	我们探索的能力,
14	to take risks, to stumble into the unknown,	冒险, 偶然进入未知的,
15	and sometimes surprise even ourselves.	有时我们也会惊讶
16	I worry that without the potential for discovery,	我担心没有发现的可能
17	for serendipity, we risk becoming more shallow	沉睡,我们冒着更浅的风险
18	and unidimensional versions of who we are	和单维版本我们是谁
19	and who we could be.	以及我们能成为什么样的人
20	Not just as humans, as individuals, but as humanity.	不仅是人类,还有个人而是人类
21	Now, let me make this idea a bit more concrete	现在,让我把这个想法更具体一点
22	and take you somewhere perhaps unexpected,	带你去个出乎意料的地方
23	but also totally relatable.	但也完全让人高兴
24	Imagine walking into a Baskin Robbins.	想象一下走进巴斯金罗宾斯。
25	What you'll see is an illustrious assortment	你会看到一个杰出的种类
26	of 31 different ice cream flavors.	31种不同的冰淇淋口味。
27	There's chocolate chip, pistachio almond,	有巧克力芯片, 辣椒杏仁,
28	lemon sorbet, and many more.	柠檬糖还有更多
29	You're now facing a difficult choice.	你现在面临着一个艰难的选择。
30	Are you gonna go with an old favorite, chocolate maybe,	你会去一个旧的最爱,巧克力,也许,
31	or are you gonna take a risk on something funky and new,	或者你要去冒险的东西怪异和新的,
32	like wild and reckless sherbet?	像野生和鲁莽的舍贝特?
33	And yes, it's a real flavor.	是的,它是一个真正的味道。
34	The choice you're facing is a classic human dilemma	你面对的选择是典型的人类困境
35	scientists call the exploitation-exploration trade-off.	科学家称开采-勘探权衡.
36	Are you gonna play it safe and capitalize	你会安全地发挥它和利用
37	on what you know you like,	你知道你喜欢什么
38	or are you gonna take a risk with the hope	或者你要去冒险希望
39	of finding something even better?	找到更好的东西?
40	And our lives are full of these trade-offs.	我们的生活充满了这些权衡
41	Stick with your favorite restaurant	跟着你最喜欢的餐厅
42	or try to fence a new spot on the corner.	或试着在拐角处设栅栏
43	Keep your usual haircut or ask for something new and edgy.	保持你平常的发型或要求一些新的和紧张的东西。
44	Stay in your stable job or finally try to become	留在你稳定的工作或最终尝试成为
45	a pick-a-ball champion.	一个挑球冠军。
46	We all differ in our appetite for exploitation	我们都对剥削的胃口不同
47	versus exploration, but we're also all hardwired	与探索相对,但我们也有硬线
48	by evolution to strike a certain balance between the two.	通过进化在两者之间达成某种平衡。
49	Because for our ancestors on the African savanna,	因为我们在非洲草原上的祖先
50	the trade-off was actually pretty simple.	取舍其实很简单
51	Stick too closely to what's safe,	紧紧跟在安全的地方
52	and you risk starvation when the grow ones dry.	你冒着饥饿的险当种植者干涸。
53	Strafe too far into the unknown,	斯特拉夫太远进入未知的,
54	and you might get poisoned or eaten by lions.	你可能会被毒死或被狮子吃掉
55	Luckily for you and me, the trade-offs we face today	幸好今天我们面对的权衡
56	are far less about survival.	更不要说生存了
57	But our choices are still governed by this instinct	但我们的选择仍然受这种本能支配
58	to balance caution with curiosity.	平衡谨慎和好奇。
59	If all you ever did in life was play it safe and exploit,	如果你在生活中所做的一切都是为了安全地玩耍
60	you'd never get disappointed,	你永远不会失望,
61	but you'd also never get a chance to advance and grow.	但你也永远没有机会进步成长
62	If all you did instead was discover and explore,	如果你所做的只是发现和探索
63	you'd collect endless experiences,	你会收集无尽的经验,
64	but you'd also never get a chance	但你也永远得不到机会
65	to capitalize on your learnings.	利用你的学习。
66	So it's really this balance between exploitation	所以这才是剥削的平衡
67	and exploration that fuels our growth.	和探索, 推动我们的增长。
68	Not just as a species, but also as individuals.	不仅作为一个物种,而且作为一个个体。
69	But it's exactly where AI throws a wrench into the works.	但正是AI将扳手扔进作品中的地方.
70	Because AI hates risk.	因为AI讨厌冒险.
71	And that's not because of its algorithmic DNA.	这不是因为它的算法DNA。
72	It's because the systems we rely on to navigate our world,	因为我们依赖的系统导航我们的世界,
73	从Spotify到Netflix聊天GBT,
74	are overwhelmingly trained to optimize for exploitation.	绝大多数人接受过优化开发的培训。
75	Or more specifically,	或者更具体地说,
76	for short-term engagement and satisfaction.	短期参与和满意。
77	Did you click the link, watch the video, like the song?	你有没有点击链接,看视频, 像歌曲?
78	If yes, AI gets a clap on the shoulder.	如果有的话,AI的肩膀会拍打。
79	If no, gets a slap on the hand.	若无,则手掌一掌.
80	Risk, discovery, and exploration	风险、发现和勘探
81	are simply not part of their programming.	根本不是其方案编制的一部分。
82	Think back to Baskin-Robbins.	回想巴斯金 -罗宾斯。
83	If 60% of people prefer the flavor pralines and cream,	如果60%的人喜欢口味的PRAINE和奶油,
84	then that's what the AI is going to recommend.	这就是AI的建议。
85	It's not that AI lacks imagination.	并不是AI缺乏想象力.
86	It lacks incentive.	它缺乏动力。
87	Safe bets protect against disappointment,	安全赌注可以防止失望
88	which in turn reduces customer churn.	这反过来又减少了顾客的注意力。
89	So instead of taking this risky gamble that helps you explore,	而不是冒险去探索
90	companies tend to err on the side of exploitation	公司往往在开采方面犯错误
91	when training the AI systems.	训练人工智能系统时
92	And to be clear,	说清楚
93	there's nothing inherently wrong with that.	没有什么内在的错。
94	I've spent the last 15 years	我花了15年时间
95	as a computational social scientist,	作为计算社会科学家,
96	working at the intersection of psychology,	在心理学的交叉点工作,
97	computer science, and business.	计算机科学与商业。
98	And I know that rewarding AI in that way	我知道这样能奖励AI
99	can be extremely valuable.	可能是极其宝贵的。
100	Algorithms, in a way, only become so good	算术,从某种意义上说, 只会变得这么好
101	at figuring out what you might enjoy	在想出你可能喜欢什么
102	or currently be looking for	或正在寻找
103	because they focus on exploitation.	因为他们专注于开发。
104	And that's not just good for business.	这不只是对生意有好处。
105	It's also good and sometimes even necessary	也不错,有时甚至必要
106	for us as consumers.	为我们消费者。
107	For me, the mere thought of having to choose	对我来说,仅仅考虑不得不选择
108	between 31 different ice cream flavors makes me dizzy.	31种不同的冰淇淋口味让我头晕
109	And yet, most of the choices that we face day to day	然而,我们每天面对的大多数选择
110	are far more complex than that.	比这复杂得多
111	Netflix, for example, has over 5,500 movies to choose from.	例如Netflix有超过5500部电影可供选择.
112	Spotify,1亿多首歌曲.
113	So the truth is that without a little help	所以事实是没有一点点帮助
114	from our exploitation-loving AI friends,	来自我们热爱剥削的AI朋友,
115	we simply don't stand a chance at navigating modern life.	我们根本就没有机会去探索现代生活
116	But I've also become increasingly concerned	但我也越来越担心
117	that this upside comes at a somewhat existential cost.	以某种生存的代价来推翻它
118	And to give you a first flavor of what I mean by that,	为了让你先尝尝我的意思
119	let's go back to Baskin-Robbins.	让我们回到巴斯金 -罗宾斯。
120	Before coming here, I ran a simple experiment.	在来这里之前,我做了一个简单的实验。
121	I asked ChachiPT to recommend one of their ice cream flavors.	我让ChachiPT推荐他们的冰淇淋口味
122	I did that 100 times each round	我每轮都做了一百次
123	pretending to be a new customer.	装成新客户
124	96 times, it recommended one of their two	96次,它建议他们两个中的一个
125	most popular flavors, pralines and cream	最受欢迎的口味, 棱柱和奶油
126	and mint chocolate chip, which I realize,	还有薄荷巧克力芯片我意识到
127	and I'm sure you'd agree, is not exactly	我敢肯定,你会同意, 不完全
128	a very diverse set of choices.	各种各样的选择
129	And it could mean that we soon find ourselves in a world	这可能意味着我们很快会发现自己在一个世界
130	where Baskin-Robbins offers only those two flavors.	巴斯金罗宾斯只提供这两种口味
131	If no one ever picks the other 29,	如果没人选另外29个
132	why bother offering them in the first place?	何必一早就来买呢?
133	Now, this might sound trivial	现在,这可能会听起来微不足道
134	and not really existential at all,	而且根本不是存在的
135	but that's only until you realize	但直到你意识到
136	that this flattening of the human experience	人类经历的这种平淡化
137	happens across every aspect of life.	发生在生活的各个方面。
138	In studies with my collaborators and students,	在我的合作者和学生的学习中,
139	we've shown that when people use AI for guidance,	我们已经证明,当人们使用AI来指导,
140	their preferences become more normative and less diverse,	他们的偏好变得更加规范化和多样化,
141	their creative output becomes less unique,	他们的创意产出变得不那么独特,
142	and their choice of the most important scientists,	和他们选择最重要的科学家,
143	athletes, and historical figures	运动员和历史人物
144	becomes the same as everyone else's.	变成和其他人一样
145	So in a nutshell, AI turns this infinite diversity	简言之,人工智能使这种无限的多样性
146	of human opinions, beliefs, and preferences	见解、信仰和偏好
147	into statistically safe sameness.	在统计学上是安全的
148	And that's only part of the problem	那只是问题的一部分
149	because even when AI learns your quirks,	因为即使AI学会了你的诡异
150	say it figures out that you like nutty coconut	说你喜欢坚果椰子
151	better than pralines and cream,	比松树和奶油好
152	it will still play it safe within your preferences,	它仍然会安全地发挥它在你的喜好,
153	meaning it is going to optimize	意思是它要优化
154	for what you are most likely to like.	对于你最可能喜欢的。
155	I went back to Chachipiti for a second experiment	我回查奇皮蒂做了第二次实验
156	and this time told it about my personal ice cream preferences.	这一次,我告诉它我个人的冰淇淋喜好。
157	I said that during my last 100 visits,	我说,在过去的100次访问中,
158	I picked nutty coconut 70% of the time.	我70%的时间都选了坚果椰子
159	The remaining 30% I split evenly	剩下的30%我平分
160	among three of my other favorites.	我最喜欢的三部曲之一
161	I then asked it to make the next 100 choices on my behalf.	然后,我要求它代表我作出下100项选择。
162	And guess what it did?	你猜怎么着?
163	It picked nutty coconut every single time.	它每次都挑坚果椰子
164	Gone are my adventures into occasional	我偶尔也会冒险
165	chocolate fudge, cookie dough, or mango.	巧克力软糖饼干面团或者芒果
166	All I am at that point is literally a nutty coconut.	我当时只是个坚果椰子
167	But forget about ice cream.	但别提冰淇淋了
168	My students and I have repeatedly shown the same patterns	我的学生和我反复展示同样的模式
169	when studying people's actual preferences.	在研究人们的实际偏好时
170	AI narrows your taste, it flattens your personality,	AI缩小了你的口味让你的个性变得平淡
171	and it scrubs away the edges	它会擦去边缘
172	that make you interesting and keep you dynamic.	这让你有趣并保持活力。
173	And the insidious part of all of this	这一切的阴险部分
174	is that the impact of AI on human complexity is subtle.	人工智能对人类复杂性的影响是微妙的。
175	You won't notice it happening overnight.	你不会注意到一夜之间发生的
176	Rather, it's a death by a thousand algorithmic recommendations.	相反,它是一个死亡通过一千个算法建议。
177	It's one slightly safer movie,	这是一部稍微安全一点的电影,
178	one slightly more popular book,	一本更受欢迎的书
179	one slightly more mainstream vacation at a time.	一次多一点主流假期
180	With every decision you outsource to AI,	所有你的决定都外包给AI
181	you become more narrow.	你变窄了
182	Then AI learns from that shallower version of you	然后AI从你那浅薄的版本学到了
183	and narrows its recommendations even more.	并缩小其建议的范围。
184	The New York Times reporter Kashmir Hill	纽约时报记者克什米尔山
185	captured this dilemma perfectly in one of her articles.	在她的文章中完美地抓住了这个困境
186	After outsourcing her decisions to AI for a week,	把她的决定外包给AI一周后
187	she complained about its hidden agenda	她抱怨它隐藏的议程
188	to turn her into a basic bitch.	把她变成一个基本的婊子。
189	And the funny part is it's the word basic here	有趣的是,它是一个基本的词
190	that's the biggest insult.	这是最大的侮辱。
191	Because being basic means being unoriginal,	因为作为基本意味着是非原创的,
192	unexceptional, and uninteresting.	毫无例外,又无趣
193	It's offensive not because it suggests failure,	这很冒犯人不是因为它暗示失败
194	but because it implies mediocrity,	但因为它意味着平庸,
195	an absence of complexity.	缺乏复杂性。
196	And who really wants that for themselves?	谁真正想要自己?
197	Nobody.	没人
198	We all like the feeling of being unique, of being special,	我们都喜欢独特特殊的感觉
199	of being someone who doesn't easily fit into a box.	是一个不易融入盒子的人
200	I, for one, don't wanna become exactly like everybody else.	就我而言,我不想像其他人一样
201	And I also don't wanna become a singular version of myself.	我也不想成为自己独一无二的版本。
202	So what can we do to course correct	那么,我们怎样才能正确
203	and avoid destination basic bitch?	并避开目的地的基本婊子?
204	We can't hit the reset button on AI, and we shouldn't.	我们不能在AI上按下重置按钮,我们不应该.
205	As I said before, these tools are incredibly valuable	我之前说过,这些工具非常宝贵
206	for navigating modern life,	在现代生活中,
207	and they make us better off in many ways.	他们让我们在许多方面变得更好。
208	But we need to reclaim our ability to take risks	但我们需要恢复我们的风险能力
209	and discover.	发现
210	We need to find a way to rebalance	我们得想办法重新平衡
211	exploitation and exploration.	开发与勘探。
212	And ironically, AI could actually help us accomplish	讽刺的是,AI可以帮助我们完成
213	just that.	就是这样
214	But only if we ask it the right questions	但只要我们问对问题
215	and reward it for the right actions.	并报酬它的行为。
216	So instead of asking it to help us find something we like,	所以,与其要求它帮助我们找到我们喜欢的东西,
217	we could start asking it to help us find something new,	我们可以要求它来帮助我们找到新的东西,
218	something we're likely to love,	我们可能爱的东西,
219	even though we've never tried it before.	虽然我们从来没有试过
220	And by that, I don't necessarily mean you typing	这么说,我不一定是指你打字
221	that question into chat GBT yourself,	这个问题在聊天GBT自己,
222	although you should certainly try.	你当然应该尝试。
223	What I mean is getting companies to harness AI superpower,	我的意思是让公司利用AI超能力
224	its ability to detect patterns	其探测模式的能力
225	and vast amounts of human data for exploration purposes.	和大量用于勘探的人类数据
226	Because AI has seen the entire universe of preferences,	由于AI已经看到了整个偏好宇宙,
227	it knows not only what you currently like,	它不仅知道你现在喜欢什么
228	but also what lies just beyond the boundaries	也超越了边界
229	of your typical preferences,	你的典型喜好,
230	which means that it can help you explore smartly	这意味着它能帮助你明智的探索
231	to take curated risks when you want to.	以承担你想要的风险。
232	Now, here's what this could look like.	现在,这里可以看起来像什么。
233	Imagine a dial on your Netflix account	想象一下你的Netflix账户上的拨号
234	or your Google search bar that lets you decide	或者你的谷歌搜索栏让你决定
235	how far from your typical preferences	离你的典型喜好有多远?
236	you want to stray at any given point in time.	您想要在任何特定的时间点上迷失。
237	On a regular day, you probably keep the dial close	正常的一天,你可能把拨号关上
238	to the spot on setting,	即时摆放,
239	because you want to get the most relevant hits right away.	因为你想立刻得到最相关的点击
240	But then on other days, you might feel adventurous enough	但其他的日子,你可能觉得冒险够了
241	to push it a little closer to the me with a twist setting	把它推近一点与我的曲折设置
242	and ask for content that's a little outside	问一些外面的内容
243	of your comfort zone, but still relevant.	你舒适的地带,但仍相关。
244	And then on other days, for those rare moments	然后在其他的日子, 对于这些难得的时刻
245	when you feel like you're really ready to take on the world,	当你觉得自己真的准备好接受这个世界,
246	you might push the dial all the way to the wild card setting	你可能会把拨号一直推到野生卡片设置
247	and ask it to help you discover something entirely new.	请它帮助你发现一些全新的东西。
248	I, for one, would love to have such a dial.	我愿意有一个这样的拨号。
249	It doesn't force me to leave my comfort zone.	它不强迫我离开我的舒适地带。
250	I can always leave it on the spot on setting	我随时都可以放在现场
251	and benefit from the convenience that comes with it.	并得其随顺方便.
252	But it gives me the choice and the agency	但它给了我选择和代理
253	to break out of my little bubble whatever I want to	来打破我的小泡泡无论我想怎样
254	while I feel like I have to.	我觉得我不得不这么做
255	But here's the catch.	但这里的捕捉。
256	For AI to toggle its superpower between exploitation and exploration,	为了让AI在开发与探索之间发挥超能力
257	we need to incentivise it to do so.	我们需要激励它这样做。
258	Merely asking it to be more creative	只要求它更有创意
259	or help you become more adventurous isn't going to do the trick.	或帮助你变得更冒险不会做这个把戏。
260	In most cases, it will still default to the tried and tested output	在大多数情况下,它仍会默认已尝试和测试的产出
261	because it craves that clap on the shoulder.	因为它渴望拍拍肩膀
262	So instead of punishing AI every time it takes a swing and misses,	所以,而不是惩罚AI 每次它需要秋千和错过,
263	we need to start rewarding it for taking smart swings.	我们需要开始奖励它采取聪明的秋千。
264	For making bets that are a little bold, a little unusual perhaps,	因为赌博有点大胆,也许有些不寻常,
265	but still grounded in what it knows about us.	但还是以我们为依托
266	AI doesn't have to throw darts in the dark.	AI不必在黑暗中扔飞镖.
267	It can take informed risks.	它可以承担知情风险。
268	It can help us optimise our exploration.	它可以帮助我们优化我们的探索。
269	And when it does, we should treat it as a success, not a failure.	当它发生的时候,我们应该把它视为成功而不是失败。
270	Now, this isn't about desserts or playlists.	现在,这不是甜点或播放列表。
271	This is about preserving what makes us uniquely messily and gloriously human.	这是关于保护是什么使我们独特的混乱和光荣的人。
272	It's your random passion for ET memorabilia,	这是你对ET记忆的随机激情
273	your weird detour into geocaching,	你的怪异的绕道进入地理夹击,
274	or your stubborn preference for a stick-shift car.	或者你固执地喜欢一辆车
275	It's about all the contradictions that AI can't quite explain,	这是关于所有矛盾 AI不能完全解释,
276	and the beauty of us being just a little weird once in a while.	我们的美丽只是偶尔有点奇怪
277	And if we believe that human complexity is worth preserving,	如果我们相信人类的复杂性值得保护
278	then the time to act is now,	那么现在行动的时候到了
279	because we're at this inflection point where AI is no longer just recommending,	因为我们正处在 AI不再只是建议,
280	but starting to act on our behalf.	但开始代表我们行事。
281	It's choosing, not suggesting.	是选择,不是暗示
282	And that's where the stakes become really existential.	这才是赌注真正存在的地方。
283	So next time AI offers you pralines and cream,	所以下次人工智能会给你白兰地和奶油
284	maybe say no,	也许说不,
285	and ask it to help you go wild and reckless instead.	并请求它帮助你去疯狂和鲁莽代替。
286	Thank you.	谢谢
287	Got me addicted	我上瘾了
288	Oh, you got me addicted	哦,你让我上瘾了
289	Oh-oh-oh	瓳,瓳,瓳
290	I don't mind	我无所谓
291	What you do, what you do, what you do with me, baby	你做什么,你做什么,你对我做什么,宝贝
292	I'm so down	我很沮丧
293	Do whatever you want me to do	随你便
294	When you ask me	当你问我
295	I don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	我不管你伤了多少心
296	I'm just too weak to stay cool	我只是太虚弱,不能冷静
297	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
298	And I know it's complicated	我知道这很复杂
299	But I hate being smart	但我讨厌聪明
300	So all the things that you do	所以,所有的事情你做
301	Makes me a sucker for you	让我成为你的傻瓜
302	Oh-oh-oh	瓳,瓳,瓳
303	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
304	Oh-oh-oh	瓳,瓳,瓳
305	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
306	But Lance, don't you run	兰斯,别跑
307	Baby, I don't mind keeping me waiting	宝贝,我不介意让我等
308	Every night, you're by my side	每天晚上你都在我身边
309	I know it's really worth every second	我知道每一秒都值钱
310	I don't mind	我无所谓
311	What you do, what you do, what you do with me, baby	你做什么,你做什么,你对我做什么,宝贝
312	I'm so down	我很沮丧
313	When you ask me	当你问我
314	I don't care how many times you're breaking my heart	我不管你伤了多少心
315	I'm just too weak to stay cool	我只是太虚弱,不能冷静
316	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
317	And I know it's complicated	我知道这很复杂
318	But I hate being smart	但我讨厌聪明
319	So all the things that you do	所以,所有的事情你做
320	Makes me a sucker for you	让我成为你的傻瓜
321	Oh-oh-oh	瓳,瓳,瓳
322	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
323	Oh-oh-oh	瓳,瓳,瓳
324	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
325	I don't wanna like him, I'm not gonna like him	我不想喜欢他,我不想喜欢他
326	Even if you hurt me, baby	即使你伤害了我,宝贝
327	So go ahead and hurt me, baby	来啊来啊来啊宝贝
328	I ain't crazy, no I'm not gonna	我没有疯,我也不会
329	Oh-oh-oh	瓳,瓳,瓳
330	Guess I'm a sucker for you	看来我对你是个混蛋
331	We all like the feeling of being unique, of being special,	我们都喜欢独特特殊的感觉
332	of being someone who doesn't easily fit into a box.	是一个不易融入盒子的人
333	We all like the feeling of being unique, of being special,	我们都喜欢独特特殊的感觉
334	of being someone who doesn't easily fit into a box.	是一个不易融入盒子的人
335	That lets you decide how far from your typical preferences	这样你就可以决定离你的典型偏好有多远了
336	you want to stray at any given point in time.	您想要在任何特定的时间点上迷失。
337	On a regular date, you probably keep the dial close to the spot-on setting	在定期约会时,你可能会把拨号靠近当场设置
338	because you want to get the most relevant setting	因为你想要得到最相关的设置
339	that lets you decide how far from your typical preferences	让你决定你最喜欢的
340	you want to stray at any given point in time.	您想要在任何特定的时间点上迷失。
341	On a regular date, you probably keep the dial close to the spot-on setting	在定期约会时,你可能会把拨号靠近当场设置
342	because you want to get the most relevant setting	因为你想要得到最相关的设置
343	and benefit from the convenience that comes with it.	并得其随顺方便.
344	But it gives me the choice and the agency to break out of my little bubble	但它给了我选择和代理打破我的小泡沫
345	whatever I want to while I feel like I have to.	随我所欲而随我所欲
346	...on setting and benefit from the convenience that comes with it.	...从它带来的便利中获益
347	But it gives me the choice and the agency to break out of my little bubble	但它给了我选择和代理打破我的小泡沫
348	whatever I want to while I feel like I have to.	随我所欲而随我所欲
349	In most cases, it will still default to the tried-and-tested output	在大多数情况下,它仍将默认经过试验和测试的产出
350	because it craves that clap on the shoulder.	因为它渴望拍拍肩膀
351	In most cases, it will still default to the tried-and-tested output	在大多数情况下,它仍将默认经过试验和测试的产出
352	because it craves that clap on the shoulder.	因为它渴望拍拍肩膀
353	So instead of punishing AI every time it takes the swing and misses	而不是每次用秋千和失落来惩罚AI
354	we need to start rewarding it for taking smart swings.	我们需要开始奖励它采取聪明的秋千。
355	for making bets that are a little bold, a little unusual perhaps	赌注有点大胆有点不寻常
356	but still grounded in what it knows about us.	但还是以我们为依托
357	for making bets that are a little bold, a little unusual perhaps	赌注有点大胆有点不寻常
358	but still grounded in what it knows about us.	但还是以我们为依托
359	It's your random passion for ET memorabilia, your weird detour into geocaching, or your	这是你对ET记忆的随机激情, 你的怪异绕道进入地理地图,或者你的
360	stubborn preference for a stick-shift car.	顽固地偏爱一辆车
361	It's your random passion for ET memorabilia, your weird detour into geocaching, or your	这是你对ET记忆的随机激情, 你的怪异绕道进入地理地图,或者你的
362	stubborn preference for a stick-shift car.	顽固地偏爱一辆车
363	It's about all the contradictions that AI can't quite explain, and the beauty of us	这是关于所有矛盾,AI不能完全解释, 和我们的美丽
364	being just a little weird once in a while.	只是偶尔有点奇怪
365	It's about all the contradictions that AI can't quite explain, and the beauty of us	这是关于所有矛盾,AI不能完全解释, 和我们的美丽
366	Just a little weird once in a while.	只是偶尔有点奇怪
367	Just be a little weird once in a while.	只是偶尔有点奇怪

该视频共有字幕 368 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

P14 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】芯片巨头在美遭遇“用工荒”：三星与美光为何深感担忧？丨2026年10月 (P14)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】芯片巨头在美遭遇“用工荒”：三星与美光为何深感担忧？丨2026年10月 (P14)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 17:08

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	When it comes to making enough chips for A.I., bottlenecks abound, a global memory shortage, limited capacity on manufacturing and packaging lines, and manpower.	在为人工智能制造足够的芯片方面,瓶颈重重,全球记忆短缺,制造和包装线的能力有限,人力不足。
0:09	In the U.S. especially, there isn't enough of it.	特别是在美国,它是不够的。
0:11	That's why Purdue, an engineering powerhouse for more than 150 years, now has a lab where students train on some of the world's most complex machinery, prepping for degrees that didn't exist here five years ago.	这就是为什么Purdue,一个超过150年的工程动力厂, 现在有一个实验室, 学生们在那里训练一些世界上最复杂的机械, 为五年前在这里不存在的学位做准备。
0:22	If you want young people specifically prepared in semiconductors, this is the one place you can come right now.	如果你想让年轻人在半导体中特别做好准备, 这就是你现在可以来的地方。
0:28	People who have actually majored in and achieved a degree in that.	实际主修并取得学位的人。
0:32	Taiwan semiconductor, Intel, Samsung, Micron, almost all the biggest players now make chips in the U.S.	台湾半导体,英特尔,三星,微信,现在几乎所有最大的玩家都在美国制造芯片.
0:39	But by the end of the decade, the industry will be short up to 157,000 workers.	但到十年末,该行业将短至15.7万工人.
0:44	I'm concerned.	我很担心
0:45	We just don't see that there's enough technical people in the pipeline.	我们只是没有看到有足够的技术人员在管道。
0:49	While America is the birthplace of semiconductors and leads the world in chip design, for decades almost all advanced chips have been manufactured in Asia.	虽然美国是半导体的发源地,并在芯片设计方面领先世界,但几十年来几乎所有的先进芯片都在亚洲制造.

展开字幕全文（125 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	When it comes to making enough chips for A.I., bottlenecks abound, a global memory shortage, limited capacity on manufacturing and packaging lines, and manpower.	在为人工智能制造足够的芯片方面,瓶颈重重,全球记忆短缺,制造和包装线的能力有限,人力不足。
2	In the U.S. especially, there isn't enough of it.	特别是在美国,它是不够的。
3	That's why Purdue, an engineering powerhouse for more than 150 years, now has a lab where students train on some of the world's most complex machinery, prepping for degrees that didn't exist here five years ago.	这就是为什么Purdue,一个超过150年的工程动力厂, 现在有一个实验室, 学生们在那里训练一些世界上最复杂的机械, 为五年前在这里不存在的学位做准备。
4	If you want young people specifically prepared in semiconductors, this is the one place you can come right now.	如果你想让年轻人在半导体中特别做好准备, 这就是你现在可以来的地方。
5	People who have actually majored in and achieved a degree in that.	实际主修并取得学位的人。
6	Taiwan semiconductor, Intel, Samsung, Micron, almost all the biggest players now make chips in the U.S.	台湾半导体,英特尔,三星,微信,现在几乎所有最大的玩家都在美国制造芯片.
7	But by the end of the decade, the industry will be short up to 157,000 workers.	但到十年末,该行业将短至15.7万工人.
8	I'm concerned.	我很担心
9	We just don't see that there's enough technical people in the pipeline.	我们只是没有看到有足够的技术人员在管道。
10	While America is the birthplace of semiconductors and leads the world in chip design, for decades almost all advanced chips have been manufactured in Asia.	虽然美国是半导体的发源地,并在芯片设计方面领先世界,但几十年来几乎所有的先进芯片都在亚洲制造.
11	So that's where the talent pipelines are strongest.	这就是人才管道最强的地方.
12	Only three percent of U.S. graduates who take engineering roles enter the semiconductor industry each year.	每年只有3%的美国毕业生承担工程角色进入半导体产业.
13	And nearly three quarters of employers report significant difficulty in filling engineering roles.	近四分之三的雇主报告说,在填补工程角色方面有重大困难。
14	I've been advocating for the kids of family friends to study semiconductor engineering for 20 years.	我主张亲友的孩子学习半导体工程20年.
15	And still a lot of them prefer mechanical engineering or software engineering.	而且仍然有很多人更喜欢机械工程或软件工程.
16	But the only way to do it is education.	但唯一的办法就是教育。
17	Now, schools like Arizona State and Purdue invest hundreds of millions in chip programs to drum up excitement and know-how.	现在,亚利桑那州和Purdue等学校投资数亿的芯片方案来鼓起兴奋和专门技能。
18	So American students can fill thousands of openings at the massive chip fabs popping up nearby.	这样美国学生就可以在附近涌现出来的巨型芯片上填补上千个空缺
19	Like SK Hynix's being built near Purdue and Samsung's 35 billion dollar Texas build out,	就像SK Hynix在Purdue附近建造和三星的350亿美元德克萨斯州建设,
20	where the first new fab will be in production later this year and a second is under construction now for a total of some 3500 jobs.	今年晚些时候,第一个新工作室将投入生产,第二个工作室正在建设中,总共约3 500个工作室。
21	We're hiring engineers.	我们在雇用工程师
22	We're hiring technicians.	我们在雇用技术人员
23	We're hiring people in supply chain.	我们在供应链里雇人
24	And if you look at the investments that everyone's announcing, this isn't just a I need to go out and find a few hundred people for this year.	如果你看看大家宣布的投资, 这不只是我需要出去找到几百人今年。
25	This is hundreds of people needed every year for several years.	这几年每年需要数百人。
26	We got a rare interview with Samsung to ask what they're doing to fast track training and went to West Lafayette, Indiana,	我们得到了一个罕见的采访三星问他们在做什么在快速训练并去西拉法耶特,印第安纳州,
27	to see how SK Hynix and Purdue plan to staff the nation's first memory packaging fab,	看看SK Hynix和Purdue是如何计划给全国第一个记忆包装的
28	as all the big players hustle to keep a worker shortage from crippling U.S. ambitions to lead in A.I.	所有大人物都拼命地阻止工人短缺阻止美国在人工智能中起带头作用
29	Chip manufacturing is such an undertaking that only a handful of companies make all the world's most advanced logic and memory chips.	芯片制造是一项事业,只有少数公司制造出世界上最先进的逻辑和记忆芯片。
30	Now they're all building fabs on U.S. soil thanks to demand from A.I.	由于人工智能的需求,他们正在美国土地上建房子
31	and a push from the Biden and now Trump administrations to regain some control over the crucial industry.	从拜登和现在的特朗普政府推动恢复对关键产业的控制
32	It is a very legitimate national security threat in multiple ways.	在许多方面,这是一个非常合法的国家安全威胁。
33	Jury's out as to whether collectively we can produce the workers, presuming those facilities are there.	陪审团认为我们能否集体生产工人假设这些设施在那里
34	We're going to get it done here in Indiana, I promise you.	我们会在印第安纳完成的我保证
35	At Purdue Research Park, just three miles north of campus, Korean memory giant SK Hynix is building its first ever U.S. factory,	在校园以北三英里的Purdue研究公园韩国记忆巨头SK Hynix正在建造它的第一个美国工厂
36	although it's for packaging, not manufacturing.	虽然是包装用的,不是制造用的
37	The $4 billion fab held a ceremonial groundbreaking in August and is slated to create a thousand long-term jobs.	这40亿法布在8月份举行了一个仪式性的开创性活动,并计划创造一千个长期工作。
38	My own brother studied here at Purdue.	我亲弟弟在普杜埃学过书
39	He graduated in 1994.	1994年毕业.
40	He wanted to make chips.	他想做薯条
41	But at the time there were no jobs in the field here at home.	但当时家里没有外地工作
42	Now students will have a direct pathway from Purdue classrooms and laboratories into one of the most advanced semiconductor facilities in the world.	现在学生们将拥有一条从普尔杜德教室和实验室直接进入世界最先进的半导体设施之一的通道.
43	But for now, SK Hynix said it will bring employees over from Korea temporarily to get it started.	但目前,SK Hynix表示将暂时从韩国带来员工来启动.
44	The eventual plan is to fill it with U.S. employees.	最终计划是用美国员工填充.
45	The question is, could the labor pool support it?	问题是劳动力能支持吗?
46	It's very critical issue, critical agenda, so we are going to focus on that continuously.	这是非常关键的问题,关键的议程, 所以我们要继续关注这个问题。
47	For now, U.S.-based Micron is the only one building full front-end fabs to manufacture high bandwidth memory, or HBM, domestically.	目前,美国Micron是唯一一个制造高带宽内存,或HBM的全前端外观建筑.
48	Micron在爱达荷州的Boise和纽约的Clay 花了2500亿美元
49	At a Micron event, the U.S. Commerce Secretary pushed SK Hynix and Samsung to do the same.	在一次Micron活动中,美国商务秘书敦促SK Hynix和三星也这样做.
50	This is critical capability, which also brings with it, for Micron alone, 100,000 American jobs.	仅Micron就拥有10万份美国工作,
51	But for now, Micron manufactures all its advanced chips in Taiwan, Japan, and Singapore.	但目前Micron在台湾,日本,新加坡制造其所有先进芯片.
52	If all three top memory players start making HBM here, the U.S. will need a lot more workers.	如果三个顶级记忆器都在这里开始制造HBM,美国需要更多的工人.
53	Whether it's memory or whether it's logic, I still will be pressed to find all the resources to be able to run those factories.	不管是记忆还是逻辑,我还是会被压着找到所有资源来管理这些工厂。
54	For now, Samsung and SK Hynix primarily manufacture in South Korea, where we flew for an exclusive look at the world's biggest memory fabs, being built at towering heights and top speed.	目前,三星和SK Hynix主要在韩国制造,我们在那里飞行,独家查看了世界上最大的记忆潮流,正在高架和最高速度建造。
55	Korea has seen a 47% rise in entry-level semiconductor roles in the last year and is flush with technical universities, some focused entirely on chips.	韩国去年的入门半导体角色上升了47%,并被技术大学所冲刷,有些完全专注于芯片.
56	Which is why U.S.-based Micron chose Korea for expedited hiring sprees to fill its Asia fabs, interviewing students and offering them permanent positions all in a single day.	因此美国Micron选择韩国,
57	You cannot underestimate the engagement with the institutions.	你不能低估与这些机构的合作。
58	Going to job fairs, doing even like single-day recruitment, financing programs if you want to have a specific type of skill set being developed is the only way.	去职业博览会,做即使是单日招聘, 融资方案如果你想有特定类型的技能开发是唯一的方法。
59	That's how Intel recruited industry analyst Vlad Galibov at his UK university nearly 20 years ago.	这就是英特尔近20年前在英国大学招募工业分析师弗拉德·加利博夫的方式.
60	Intel came to my university, quite frankly, apart from the badge on my computer, I have no clue who Intel is.	坦白说,英特尔来到我的大学除了我电脑上的徽章,我不知道英特尔是谁
61	Now chipmakers are ramping up recruitment in the U.S. too.	现在芯片制造商也在美国加紧招募人员。
62	Each of the major chip companies now has hundreds of U.S. openings posted on their sites, jobs that typically pay between $127,000 and $187,000, with senior positions exceeding $238,000.	每一个主要的芯片公司现在都在其网站上张贴了数百个美国空缺,这些职位通常支付127,000美元到187,000美元,高级职位超过238,000美元.
63	And while memory fabs are largely in construction phase, logic chips are already pouring out of new U.S. fabs from TSMC and Intel in Arizona.	而虽然记忆泡沫基本上处于构建阶段,逻辑芯片已经从美国TSMC和亚利桑那英特尔的新泡沫中涌出.
64	And Samsung's bringing in South Korean employees to help it start production later this year at its huge new logic fab in Taylor, Texas.	而三星将引进韩国员工帮助它在今年晚些时候开始生产在德克萨斯州泰勒市巨大的新逻辑。
65	We sent hundreds of our local employees to South Korea to train for months to learn as much as they could, but you can't learn everything.	我们派了数百名本地员工到韩国去训练数月,尽可能多地学习,但你们不能什么都学习.
66	To help, Samsung donated a million dollars to help launch new technical labs at Taylor High School last year, hosts more than 100 interns annually,	为了帮助,三星去年捐赠了100万美元帮助在泰勒高中开办新的技术实验室每年接待100多名实习生
67	and launched a new workforce development program in 2023, giving millions to the University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M, and the University of Illinois with new chip engineering programs at each.	并于2023年推出新的劳动力培养计划,向德克萨斯州奥斯汀大学,德克萨斯州A&M,以及伊利诺伊州立大学提供数百万美元,每个校都有新的芯片工程方案.
68	Plus a big push to hire military veterans for some 15 percent of its U.S. workforce.	再加上大力推动美国约15%的劳动力雇用退伍军人.
69	Everybody wants and needs the same thing, and it's a bit of a race against time right now as everything is starting to come online.	每个人想要和需要同样的东西, 而随着一切开始上线,这是一场与时俱进的比赛。
70	TSMC says it visited about a dozen universities last year, will at least double that number this year, and plans to offer advanced jobs to many of its hundreds of interns to help fill some 6,000 roles at its first three fabs in Arizona.	TSMC说,去年它参观了十几所大学, 今年至少会翻一番, 并计划为数百名实习生提供高级工作,
71	Intel launched its own apprenticeship program in Arizona in 2024 and committed $50 million in scholarships at more than 80 Ohio institutions near its fab under construction there.	英特尔于2024年在亚利桑那州启动了自己的学徒计划,并承诺向正在那里建造的Fab附近的80多个俄亥俄州机构提供5000万美元的奖学金.
72	Plus a broader semiconductor education pathways program launched in 2025 that starts at the K-12 level.	加上2025年启动的从K-12级开始的更广泛的半导体教育路径方案.
73	We're already the largest producer of college graduates for the Intel Corporation globally, and so we're trying to now become that for TSMC also.	我们已经是全球最大的高校毕业生的制作人了, 所以我们现在也试图成为TSMC。
74	We have an entire office which does nothing but manage our relationship with TSMC.	我们有一个完整的办公室,除了管理我们与TSMC的关系外,别无他法.
75	The question is, where will all these workers come from?	问题是,所有这些工人来自何处?
76	For decades, skilled chip jobs have been overseas, but bringing over foreign talent on H-1B visas has become a cumbersome process.	数十年来,熟练的芯片工作一直在国外,但把外国人才带到H-1B签证上已成为一个繁琐的过程.
77	We're looking at $100,000 or six-figure visa fees.	正视10万元或6位数字签证费.
78	We're really our worst enemy here in the United States.	我们才是美国最大的敌人
79	The bigger dream is to create the talent pipeline domestically.	更大的梦想是在国内创造人才管道。
80	You've got to make it work, but I'd love to have as many of these jobs filled by Americans as possible.	你一定要让它工作, 但我希望尽可能多的这些工作由美国人填补。
81	How do we get people to want this?	我们如何让人们想要这个?
82	A lot of it is really marketing who we are as an industry and investing in that and showing the sexier side.	很多都是在推销我们这个行业投资这个行业展示更性感的一面。
83	Universities in Taiwan and Korea have entire graduate schools or departments devoted to semiconductor training, often funded by giants like Samsung.	台湾和韩国的大学有全部的研究生院或系专门从事半导体培训,经常由三星等巨头资助.
84	Korean universities, there's a hands-on portion of the education when it comes to semiconductors, while here typically it's a little bit more theoretical.	韩国的大学,在半导体方面有实践部分的教育,而这里一般是比较理论的.
85	It's the same in Europe.	欧洲也一样
86	While not widespread yet, hands-on training programs are ramping up at some U.S. schools.	虽然尚未普及,但一些美国学校的实训方案正在加紧推行。
87	In Purdue's Burke Nanotechnology Center, where we got a tour, students get hands-on experience on chip equipment, like what they'd work on at SK Hynix's nearby Fab.	在Purdue's Burke纳米技术中心,我们在那里参观, 学生们获得了芯片设备的亲身体验, 就像他们在SK Hynix附近的Fab工作。
88	Purdue launched its semiconductor degrees program in 2022, and some 2,500 students now enroll in chip-related courses each semester.	Purdue于2022年启动了其半导体学位计划,现在约有2500名学生在每学期参加芯片相关课程.
89	Getting the foundry to a point where it's getting good yields, as an example, those are some Ph.D. level type of activities, and you can't just stamp those out with a one-week training session.	把铸币局提升到一个收获丰收的地步, 举个例子,这些是一些博士级的活动类型, 你不能只用一周的训练来消灭那些。
90	Arizona State, with the country's largest engineering school, is the other leader in hands-on chip training.	亚利桑那州拥有该国最大的工程学校,是另一家在实战芯片训练中的领导者.
91	ASU converted an old Motorola fab into the Macro Technology Works cleanroom, with a new center thanks to $200 million from chip equipment maker Applied Materials.	ASU将一座旧摩托罗拉法布改建为Macro Technology Works清洁室,由于芯片设备制造器应用材料的2亿美元,有了一个新的中心.
92	It mimics skills students need to work at TSMC and Intel, which are both racing to fill their new fabs nearby.	它模仿技能学生需要在TSMC和英特尔工作,两者都赛车以填补附近的新阵容.
93	TSMC also runs a technician program at ASU, guaranteeing an interview upon completion.	TSMC还在ASU开办一个技术员方案,保证完成后接受面谈。
94	The burden for innovation is really on the teaching institutions, and what we really need is more of the companies to worry not just about their supply chain for chemicals and raw materials and gases, but to worry about their supply chain for people.	创新的负担确实在于教学机构,我们真正需要的是更多的公司不仅担心它们的化学原料和气体的供应链,而且担心它们的供应链为人们服务。
95	Micron has an engineering school named for it at Boise State, and opened the Micron Training Center in August for College of Western Idaho students to study chip manufacturing,	Micron在Boise State有一所工程学校, 并开设了Micron培训中心 8月,西部爱达荷学院的学生学习芯片制造,
96	plus new apprenticeships and degree pathways, investing $325 million in community and workforce development across three states.	加上新的学徒和学位途径,为三个州的社区和劳动力发展投资3.25亿美元。
97	We have to invest on the tail end because it is going to continue to escalate.	我们必须投资于尾端,因为它将继续升级。
98	We have to look at the high school kids.	我们得看看高中生
99	We have to look at even elementary students, like put a chip, put an iPhone that you can open into the hands of kids because that experiential learning will give them a spark.	我们必须看看即使是小学生,比如放个芯片, 把一个iPhone放进孩子们的手中, 因为这种体验性学习会给他们一个火花。
100	But how do these programs entice U.S. students when chip manufacturing was an afterthought here for so long?	但是,这些计划如何吸引美国学生当芯片制造是一个事后思考这么久?
101	In South Korea, chip workers are popular on the highly competitive marriage market, with bonuses upwards of $500,000.	在韩国,芯片工人在竞争激烈的婚姻市场上很受欢迎,奖金高达50万美元.
102	Tens of thousands of workers at Samsung, SK Hynex, and now Micron in Taiwan threatened strikes to demand a share of their employers' soaring profits, something that's not happening in the U.S.	三星,SK Hynex的数万工人,现在台湾的Micron威胁罢工,要他们分享雇主高涨的利润,这在美国是不会发生的.
103	They're going to have to pay higher salaries to get the people with the higher skill level, particularly as they're scaling and scaling and scaling and the workforce demands are so significant.	他们必须支付更高的工资才能让技能水平较高的人,特别是他们规模化,规模化和规模化,劳动力需求如此之大.
104	And then there's differences to reconcile in the work culture between the U.S. and chip fabs overseas.	之后美国与海外芯片法布在工作文化上的调和也有分歧.
105	You might see people working 24-7.	你可能会看到有人24 -7工作。
106	So there is one 12-hour shift followed by another 12-hour shift.	因此,有一个12小时的班次,然后是另一个12小时的班次。
107	That is something that is perceived as unacceptable in the U.S.	这在美国被认为是不可接受的。
108	We have to look a little bit at work-life balance.	我们必须稍微看看工作与生活之间的平衡。
109	We have to look at those 12-hour swing shifts and look at the reality of the incoming generations and what they really want to do.	我们必须审视这些12小时的轮班,审视后代的现实以及他们真正想要做的事情。
110	Federal support also helps.	联邦支助也有所帮助。
111	More than 80 community colleges have launched or expanded semiconductor programs since the Chips Act passed in 2022, thanks in part to a $200 million federal fund for building the domestic chip workforce.	自2022年"芯片法"通过以来,80多所社区学院已经推出或扩展半导体方案,部分归功于用于建设国内芯片劳动力的2亿美元联邦基金.
112	And in September, the government launched a new Foundry School curriculum across seven universities to be taught by manufacturing experts from Korea, Taiwan, and Japan.	而在9月,政府又在七所大学开设了新的创校课程,由来自韩国,台湾,日本的制造业专家讲授.
113	The question remains, will it be enough to prepare students to work at chip fabs like Samsung in Texas and SK Hynexes in Indiana?	问题仍然是,是否足够让学生在德克萨斯州三星和印第安纳州SK Hynexes等芯片厂工作?
114	One thing is for sure, if we don't move more quickly and aggressively than we have before, we will lose.	有一点是肯定的,如果我们不比以前更迅速和积极的行动,我们将失败.
115	And we can't afford to have that on our record.	我们不能让这事记录在案
116	He wanted to make chips, but at the time there were no jobs in the field here at home.	他本想做薯片,但当时家里的球场没有工作.
117	Intel came to my university.	英特尔来到我的大学。
118	Quite frankly, apart from the badge on my computer, I have no clue who Intel is.	坦白说除了我电脑上的徽章我都不知道英特尔是谁
119	Intel came to my university.	英特尔来到我的大学。
120	Quite frankly, apart from the badge on my computer, I have no clue who Intel is.	坦白说除了我电脑上的徽章我都不知道英特尔是谁
121	For decades, skilled chip jobs have been overseas, but bringing over foreign talent on H-1B visas has become a cumbersome process.	数十年来,熟练的芯片工作一直在国外,但把外国人才带到H-1B签证上已成为一个繁琐的过程.
122	You've got to make it work, but I'd love to have as many of these jobs filled by Americans.	你必须让它工作, 但我希望有这么多这些工作由美国人填补。
123	Those are some Ph.D. level type of activities, and you can't just stamp those out with a one-week training session.	这些是一些博士级的活动, 你不能只用一周的训练来消灭那些。
124	Put a chip, put an iPhone that you can open into the hands of kids because that experiential learning will give them a spark.	把芯片放进iPhone,你可以打开给孩子们,因为体验学习会给他们一个火花.
125	One thing is for sure, if we don't move more quickly and aggressively than we have before, we will lose.	有一点是肯定的,如果我们不比以前更迅速和积极的行动,我们将失败.

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【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听第15期】钻石走下神坛：为什么曾经昂贵的钻石价格跳水如此之快？丨2026年10月 (P15)

发布于 2026-10-13 · 时长 8:49

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	The price of natural diamonds has plunged roughly 60 percent in five years, falling from an all-time	天然钻石的价格在五年内下跌了大约60%,从一个永远的下降。
0:06	high of about $10,000 for a one-carat diamond in March 2022.	2022年3月一克拉钻石价格高达约1万美元.
0:11	The main culprit?	罪魁祸首?
0:12	A boom in lab-grown	实验室的繁荣
0:14	alternatives.	备选案文。
0:15	Entering the market at a fraction of the cost, man-made diamonds have surged in	人造钻石以成本的一小部分进入市场
0:20	popularity over the last few years.	过去几年的流行。
0:22	While buyers save thousands of dollars, this shift is changing	虽然买家节省了几千美元,但这一转变正在改变
0:25	the fabric of the traditional diamond market and raising questions about the future of the centuries-old	传统钻石市场的布局和对几个世纪以来的
0:31	industry.	工业。

展开字幕全文（101 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	The price of natural diamonds has plunged roughly 60 percent in five years, falling from an all-time	天然钻石的价格在五年内下跌了大约60%,从一个永远的下降。
2	high of about $10,000 for a one-carat diamond in March 2022.	2022年3月一克拉钻石价格高达约1万美元.
3	The main culprit?	罪魁祸首?
4	A boom in lab-grown	实验室的繁荣
5	alternatives.	备选案文。
6	Entering the market at a fraction of the cost, man-made diamonds have surged in	人造钻石以成本的一小部分进入市场
7	popularity over the last few years.	过去几年的流行。
8	While buyers save thousands of dollars, this shift is changing	虽然买家节省了几千美元,但这一转变正在改变
9	the fabric of the traditional diamond market and raising questions about the future of the centuries-old	传统钻石市场的布局和对几个世纪以来的
10	industry.	工业。
11	Lab-grown diamonds are created by placing small diamond seeds into a vacuum chamber with	将小钻石种子放入真空室,从而产生加工钻石。
12	carbon-rich gases.	碳丰富的气体。
13	Under controlled heat and pressure, the seed grows layer by layer before	在受控的热量和压力下,种子会逐层生长
14	being cut and polished.	被切割和磨损。
15	They look just like natural diamonds and have the same chemical	它们看起来就像天然钻石和同样的化学物质
16	and physical properties, but because they can be produced in unlimited quantities,	和物理特性,但因为它们可以无限量生产,
17	lab-grown stones sell for far less than natural diamonds.	实验室生产的钻石的销售额远低于天然钻石。
18	This price difference has driven an	这个差价导致
19	enormous shift in consumer habits.	消费习惯发生了巨大的变化。
20	In 2026, lab-grown stones, including diamonds, accounted for	2026年,包括钻石在内的实验室产的宝石
21	61 percent of all U.S. engagement ring sales.	占全美订婚戒指销售额的61%.
22	That's a 239 percent increase since 2020.	这比2020年增长了239%。
23	Diamond, it's a carbon precious stone.	钻石,是一种碳贵重的石头.
24	Scarcity, it's a rare stone.	稀有的石头
25	Now, this is a product that	现在,这是一个产品,
26	is produced in a factory.	在工厂生产。
27	There's unlimited supply.	有无限供养.
28	Retailers have noticed.	零售商注意到了
29	Pandora, a Danish	潘多拉,丹麦人
30	retail jeweler with stores in more than 100 countries, completely stopped using mined diamonds	在100多个国家设有商店的零售珠宝商,完全停止使用开采的钻石
31	in 2021, pivoting exclusively to 100 percent lab-grown stones.	2021年,完全投向 100%的实验室化石。
32	We see today when the standard	我们今天看到标准
33	around 60 or 70 percent of engagement rings are synthetic diamonds, not natural diamonds.	约60%或70%的订婚戒指是合成钻石,而不是天然钻石。
34	Beyond the price tag, lab-grown diamonds have other benefits, too.	除了价格标签之外,实验室生产的钻石还有其他好处。
35	A one-carat lab-grown	一个一克拉的实验室
36	diamond has a carbon footprint 90 percent lower than a mined diamond of the same size.	钻石的碳足迹比同类钻石的开采量低90%。
37	Natural diamonds also carry a complicated history.	天然钻石也具有复杂的历史。
38	Conflict diamonds mined in war zones once	在战区开采的冲突钻石
39	represented about four percent of global production.	约占全球产量的4%。
40	The Kimberly process came into	金伯利进程开始
41	force in 2003 in an attempt to stop the trade, but there is a catch.	试图阻止贸易但还是有收获的
42	Lab-grown diamonds might not have	实验室的钻石可能没有
43	the same resale value as a natural diamond does.	和天然钻石的转售价值一样
44	You shouldn't be buying a diamond thinking that	你不该买钻石的
45	there's a financial investment to it.	有金融投资。
46	And all they write back every single time is that you get	他们每次回信都是说
47	no value back on your lab-grown diamond, right?	你实验室的钻石没有价值对吧?
48	All right, well, guess what?	好吧,你猜怎么着?
49	You know, surprise,	你知道吗,惊喜,
50	you don't get any value back on your natural either.	你的自然也没有任何价值
51	To understand how deep this crisis goes,	要了解这场危机的深度
52	you have to look at where diamonds come from.	你得看看钻石是从哪里来的
53	As of 2025, more than 85 percent of global diamond	截至2025年,超过85%的全球钻石
54	mining happens in just five countries, Russia, Botswana, Angola, Canada, and the Democratic	采矿活动仅发生在俄罗斯、博茨瓦纳、安哥拉、加拿大和民主
55	Republic of Congo.	刚果共和国。
56	Between geopolitical uncertainty, excess inventory of polished	在地缘政治的不确定性之间,过多的抛光存货
57	diamonds, and higher tariffs on diamond imports from India, the biggest players in the industry	钻石,对从印度进口的钻石征收更高的关税,印度是钻石业的最大参与者
58	are being forced to pivot.	被强迫为支点。
59	The Beers Group, a subsidiary of Anglo-American, announced it would	英美的子公司啤酒集团宣布
60	pause production at its flagship Venetia mine in South Africa for over two years to cut costs	暂停南非Venetia矿旗下生产两年多,以减少成本
61	and streamline operations.	并精简业务。
62	The diamond company also briefly opened and shut down its very own	钻石公司也曾短暂开放并关闭了自己的公司
63	lab-grown diamond brand.	实验室的钻石品牌。
64	Lightbox was launched in 2018 with the plan to price its stones at	灯盒于2018年推出,计划定价其石块
65	$800 per carat.	每克拉800块.
66	The business closed seven years later after lab-grown diamond prices fell 90 percent	七年后钻石价格下跌了90%
67	at the wholesale level.	在批发一级。
68	And the Beers isn't alone.	啤酒家并不孤单
69	Russia's state-owned Alrosa, which counts for	俄罗斯的国有阿尔罗萨公司
70	about 30 percent of global diamond production, reported a decline in production between 2023	全球钻石产量约30%,报告2023年之间产量下降
71	and 2025.	和2025年的报告。
72	So where does that leave the market?	那么,它在哪里离开市场?
73	Have natural diamond prices finally hit rock	自然钻石价格终于跌了
74	bottom?	屁股吗?
75	According to Mano, Rappaport's diamond research shows signs of stabilization.	马诺表示,拉帕波特的钻石研究显示出稳定的迹象.
76	I believe, and our organization believes, that we are around rock bottom and things are starting to	我相信,而且我们的组织相信, 我们环绕着岩石底而事物开始
77	shift.	换班
78	I think the pricing is extremely fair right now.	我觉得现在定价非常公平
79	The big thing that consumers see is	消费者看到的大事是
80	kids walking around with five-carat diamonds, right?	孩子们带着五克拉钻石到处走,对吧?
81	And now they're able to do so, you know,	而现在他们可以做到这一点,你知道,
82	and able to afford it and then, you know, able to take the extra money that they didn't spend	并有能力支付,然后,你知道, 能够承受额外的钱他们没有花
83	the five-carat natural and, you know, put it towards their wedding and, you know, buy a house.	五克拉的自然而且,你知道,把它在他们的婚礼,你知道,买房子。
84	A	页:1
85	falling from an all-time high of about $10,000 for a one-carat diamond in March 2022.	2022年3月的一克拉钻石跌落历史最高点大约一万美元
86	Falling from an all-time high of about $10,000 for a one-carat diamond in March 2022.	2022年3月一克拉钻石从历史最高点跌落约10,000美元.
87	A one-carat lab-grown diamond has a carbon footprint 90 percent lower than a mined diamond	一克拉的实验室产的钻石碳足迹比开采的钻石低90%
88	of the same size.	大小不变。
89	A one-carat lab-grown diamond has a carbon footprint 90 percent lower than a	一颗一克拉的钻石的碳足迹比一克拉低90%
90	mined diamond of the same size.	钻石开采量相同。
91	The Kimberly process came into force in 2003 in an attempt	金伯利进程于2003年生效,试图
92	to stop the trade.	来阻止交易
93	The Kimberly process came into force in 2003 in an attempt to stop the trade.	金伯利进程于2003年生效,试图阻止贸易.
94	The diamond company also briefly opened and shut down its very own lab-grown diamond brand.	钻石公司还短暂地开放并关闭了它自己的实验室衍生的钻石品牌.
95	Lightbox was launched in 2018 with the plan to price its stones at $800 per	灯盒于2018年推出,计划按每块800美元的价格定价
96	carat.	克拉特语.
97	Lightbox was launched in 2018 with the plan to price its stones at $800 per	灯盒于2018年推出,计划按每块800美元的价格定价
98	carat.	克拉特语.
99	And then you know able to take the extra money that they didn't spend on	然后,你知道能够承受额外的钱他们没有花
100	the 5-carat natural and then you know able to take the extra money that they	自然而然的五克拉,然后你知道能够拿他们的额外钱
101	spend on the 5-carat natural and rather than spending on the 5-carat natural, spend on	花在5克拉自然上而不是花在5克拉自然上

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P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听 第5期】多邻国创始人TED演讲：如何让学习像刷社交媒体一样让人上瘾？丨2026年10月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听 第5期】多邻国创始人TED演讲：如何让学习像刷社交媒体一样让人上瘾？丨2026年10月 (P5)

P6 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听 第6期】怎样开口更有说服力？提升影响力的6个实用沟通法则丨2026年10月 (P6)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听 第6期】怎样开口更有说服力？提升影响力的6个实用沟通法则丨2026年10月 (P6)

P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听 第7期】总走神、静不下心？4个科学方法拯救你的专注力丨2026年10月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听 第7期】总走神、静不下心？4个科学方法拯救你的专注力丨2026年10月 (P7)

P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听 第8期】打破条条框框的音律之美：感受音乐自由流动的奇妙魔力丨2026年10月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听 第8期】打破条条框框的音律之美：感受音乐自由流动的奇妙魔力丨2026年10月 (P8)

P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听 第9期】日元跌跌不休：为什么想要扭转汇率颓势如此艰难？丨2026年10月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听 第9期】日元跌跌不休：为什么想要扭转汇率颓势如此艰难？丨2026年10月 (P9)

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听 第10期】沃尔玛押注新技术：如何同时升级顾客体验与员工效率？丨2026年10月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听 第10期】沃尔玛押注新技术：如何同时升级顾客体验与员工效率？丨2026年10月 (P10)

P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听 第11期】看似普通的小小磁铁，为什么曾难倒了顶尖科学家如此之久？丨2026年10月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听 第11期】看似普通的小小磁铁，为什么曾难倒了顶尖科学家如此之久？丨2026年10月 (P11)

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听 第12期】算力吞噬电力：为什么AI数据中心的耗电量如此惊人？丨2026年10月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听 第12期】算力吞噬电力：为什么AI数据中心的耗电量如此惊人？丨2026年10月 (P12)

P13 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听 第13期】算法正在抹杀个性？AI是否正把我们塑造成千篇一律的人？丨2026年10月 (P13)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听 第13期】算法正在抹杀个性？AI是否正把我们塑造成千篇一律的人？丨2026年10月 (P13)

P14 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听 第14期】芯片巨头在美遭遇“用工荒”：三星与美光为何深感担忧？丨2026年10月 (P14)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听 第14期】芯片巨头在美遭遇“用工荒”：三星与美光为何深感担忧？丨2026年10月 (P14)

P15 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听 第15期】钻石走下神坛：为什么曾经昂贵的钻石价格跳水如此之快？丨2026年10月 (P15)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听 第15期】钻石走下神坛：为什么曾经昂贵的钻石价格跳水如此之快？丨2026年10月 (P15)

P1 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】810亿美元巨额卖身：好莱坞百年巨头华纳兄弟走错了哪一步？丨2026年10月 (P1)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p01 【英语精听第1期】810亿美元巨额卖身：好莱坞百年巨头华纳兄弟走错了哪一步？丨2026年10月 (P1)

P2 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】为什么有人是天生“活地图”，有人却是“大路痴”？揭秘方向感差距丨2026年10月 (P2)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p02 【英语精听第2期】为什么有人是天生“活地图”，有人却是“大路痴”？揭秘方向感差距丨2026年10月 (P2)

P3 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】买房还是租房？算清这笔经济账，到底哪种选择更划算？丨2026年10月 (P3)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p03 【英语精听第3期】买房还是租房？算清这笔经济账，到底哪种选择更划算？丨2026年10月 (P3)

P4 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】卓越领导力的底层逻辑：为什么优秀的管理者总能给你安全感？丨2026年10月 (P4)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p04 【英语精听第4期】卓越领导力的底层逻辑：为什么优秀的管理者总能给你安全感？丨2026年10月 (P4)

P5 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】多邻国创始人TED演讲：如何让学习像刷社交媒体一样让人上瘾？丨2026年10月 (P5)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p05 【英语精听第5期】多邻国创始人TED演讲：如何让学习像刷社交媒体一样让人上瘾？丨2026年10月 (P5)

P6 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】怎样开口更有说服力？提升影响力的6个实用沟通法则丨2026年10月 (P6)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p06 【英语精听第6期】怎样开口更有说服力？提升影响力的6个实用沟通法则丨2026年10月 (P6)

P7 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】总走神、静不下心？4个科学方法拯救你的专注力丨2026年10月 (P7)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p07 【英语精听第7期】总走神、静不下心？4个科学方法拯救你的专注力丨2026年10月 (P7)

P8 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】打破条条框框的音律之美：感受音乐自由流动的奇妙魔力丨2026年10月 (P8)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p08 【英语精听第8期】打破条条框框的音律之美：感受音乐自由流动的奇妙魔力丨2026年10月 (P8)

P9 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】日元跌跌不休：为什么想要扭转汇率颓势如此艰难？丨2026年10月 (P9)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p09 【英语精听第9期】日元跌跌不休：为什么想要扭转汇率颓势如此艰难？丨2026年10月 (P9)

P10 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】沃尔玛押注新技术：如何同时升级顾客体验与员工效率？丨2026年10月 (P10)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p10 【英语精听第10期】沃尔玛押注新技术：如何同时升级顾客体验与员工效率？丨2026年10月 (P10)

P11 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】看似普通的小小磁铁，为什么曾难倒了顶尖科学家如此之久？丨2026年10月 (P11)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p11 【英语精听第11期】看似普通的小小磁铁，为什么曾难倒了顶尖科学家如此之久？丨2026年10月 (P11)

P12 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】算力吞噬电力：为什么AI数据中心的耗电量如此惊人？丨2026年10月 (P12)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p12 【英语精听第12期】算力吞噬电力：为什么AI数据中心的耗电量如此惊人？丨2026年10月 (P12)

P13 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】算法正在抹杀个性？AI是否正把我们塑造成千篇一律的人？丨2026年10月 (P13)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p13 【英语精听第13期】算法正在抹杀个性？AI是否正把我们塑造成千篇一律的人？丨2026年10月 (P13)

P14 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】芯片巨头在美遭遇“用工荒”：三星与美光为何深感担忧？丨2026年10月 (P14)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p14 【英语精听第14期】芯片巨头在美遭遇“用工荒”：三星与美光为何深感担忧？丨2026年10月 (P14)

P15 · 【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听第15期】钻石走下神坛：为什么曾经昂贵的钻石价格跳水如此之快？丨2026年10月 (P15)

【新闻/演讲英语精听】2026年10月合集 | 中英文稿&课后测验 p15 【英语精听第15期】钻石走下神坛：为什么曾经昂贵的钻石价格跳水如此之快？丨2026年10月 (P15)