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油管精读306:为什么大多数人无法精通任何事物?你始终无法变

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P1油管精读306:为什么大多数人无法精通任何事物?你始终无法变7:38
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P1 · 油管精读306:为什么大多数人无法精通任何事物?你始终无法变得真正优秀的原因 | 自我提升 | 外刊精读 | 中英+文稿 p01 中英 (P1)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00在流行小说"Outliers"中,马尔科姆·格拉德韦尔(Malcolm Gladwell)写道:
0:05For almost a generation, psychologists around the world have been engaged in a spirited几乎一代人以来, 世界各地的心理学家 一直从事一种精神的
0:09debate over a question that most of us would consider to have been settled years ago.辩论一个我们大多数人认为在几年前已经解决的问题。
0:14The question is this, is there such a thing as innate talent?问题是 有没有天生的天赋?
0:18The obvious answer is yes.显然答案是肯定的。
0:20Gladwell writes that we imagine that achievement is talent plus preparation, right?Gladwell写道,我们想象 成就是人才和准备,对不对?
0:26Of course, everyone naturally assumes the most successful people we know have some innate talent当然,每个人都自然假定我们认识的最成功的人 有天生的天赋
0:31that allows them to rise above the rest.让他们能超越其他的
0:34In fact, there are probably lots of successful people事实上,可能有很多成功的人
0:37who barely had to lift a finger to become as good as they are.他们几乎不得不举起一根手指 变得像他们一样好。
展开字幕全文(130 条)
序号英文中文
1在流行小说"Outliers"中,马尔科姆·格拉德韦尔(Malcolm Gladwell)写道:
2For almost a generation, psychologists around the world have been engaged in a spirited几乎一代人以来, 世界各地的心理学家 一直从事一种精神的
3debate over a question that most of us would consider to have been settled years ago.辩论一个我们大多数人认为在几年前已经解决的问题。
4The question is this, is there such a thing as innate talent?问题是 有没有天生的天赋?
5The obvious answer is yes.显然答案是肯定的。
6Gladwell writes that we imagine that achievement is talent plus preparation, right?Gladwell写道,我们想象 成就是人才和准备,对不对?
7Of course, everyone naturally assumes the most successful people we know have some innate talent当然,每个人都自然假定我们认识的最成功的人 有天生的天赋
8that allows them to rise above the rest.让他们能超越其他的
9In fact, there are probably lots of successful people事实上,可能有很多成功的人
10who barely had to lift a finger to become as good as they are.他们几乎不得不举起一根手指 变得像他们一样好。
11They probably were just born他们可能刚出生
12that good, and there's nothing any of the rest of us could do to reach their level with that little也没什么能做 达到他们的水平
13effort.努力起来。
14And if we want to become the best at what we do, we should probably have some innate talent,如果我们想成为最好的 我们做什么, 我们也许应该有一些天生的天赋,
15right?对吧?
16However, Gladwell continues that,然而,格拉德威尔继续说,
17In a study done at a music university, in fact, it was found that violin students who truly excelled在音乐大学做的一项研究中, 发现那些真正优秀的小提琴学生
18not only practiced more than the violinists who were just so-so, or even merely good,不仅练得比那些小提琴家还多 而且他们都那么好
19those students actually practiced much, much more.那些学生实际上练习了很多,更多的。
20While all the violin students had begun taking violin lessons around the age of five,当所有小提琴的学生 5岁左右开始上小提琴课时
21when the students reached around the age of eight, the excelling students ended up当学生八岁左右, 优秀的学生最后
22practicing more and more than their peers, until by the age of 20, those highly skilled musicians练习越多越多,直到20岁 那些高技能的音乐家
23had practiced a total of 10,000 hours each.每人练习总共10 000小时。
24The so-so musical peers?这么音乐的同龄人?
25Only practiced approximately只练习了大约
26hours each.每个小时。
27This study has been repeated in a few other scenarios, and the consensus remains这项研究在其他几种情况下重复进行,共识仍然是:
28the same.一样
29Those who rise to the top put in the hours.升到顶层的人在时间里。
30But it's not just the gifted who rise to但是,不仅仅是天赋 谁升起
31the top.顶部。
32It's not just those who seem to have innate abilities and also put in 10,000 hours.不只是那些看起来有天生能力的人 而且还在一万小时内投入
33Throughout all these studies, Gladwell writes,在所有这些研究中,Gladwell写道:
34People who worked harder than everyone else, yet just didn't have what it takes to break the top那些比别人更努力工作的人 却没有办法打破顶部
35ranks.军衔。
36That's an incredibly useful discovery.这是一个非常有用的发现。
37If you want to be the best violinist, and most likely,如果你想成为最好的小提琴手 并且最有可能
38if you want to be the best at nearly anything you do, all you have to do is work much,如果你想成为最好的 在几乎你所做的任何事情, 你只需要做很多工作,
39much harder than anyone else.比任何人都难。
40Having innate talent won't get you to the top.有天生的天赋不会让你登顶
41And if you put in those 10,000 hours?如果你把那些一万小时?
42You're practically guaranteed to be at the top.你几乎可以保证在顶端。
43Of course, casually putting 10,000 hours into what you do isn't so simple.当然,随意地把一万个小时 投入你的工作也不是那么简单。
44But it's much但它很多
45easier than needing to be born with an innate set of skills.而不是需要天生的技能
46Understanding the principle that all理解所有
47you need to do, to become the best at something, is put in more time than anyone else gives you你需要做, 成为最好的事物, 被安置在更多的时间 比任何人给你
48something within your control, an action you can take every day to turn yourself into the在你控制下的东西, 你每天可以采取行动 把自己变成
49best at what you do.最好还是做点什么
50While understanding this concept gives you an immense edge,虽然这个概念让你拥有了巨大的优势
51it certainly doesn't mean that putting in 10,000 hours is going to be easy.这当然不意味着放入一万小时是容易的。
52In fact, it's extremely difficult and requires a lot of grit and mental toughness.事实上,这是极其困难的,并且需要大量的精神和精神上的坚韧.
53David Goggins,大卫·戈金斯,
54ultra-marathon runner, ultra-distant cyclist, triathlete, public speaker, and author,超马拉松选手、超远骑手、三脚手、公共演说家和作者
55puts it this way in his book, Can't Hurt Me, Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds.在他的书里这样说,不能伤害我, 大师你的心 和Defy的怪异。
56We all make habitual, self-limiting choices.我们都做出习惯性的自我限制选择。
57It's as natural as a sunset and as fundamental就像夕阳般自然 根本一样
58as gravity.作为重力。
59It's how our brains are wired.这就是我们大脑的线性
60Our habits make our lives.我们的习惯使我们的生活。
61When we choose not当我们选择不
62to practice the violin, or whatever our passion may be, we make a choice that's probably informed练习小提琴, 或无论我们的激情是什么, 我们做出一个选择, 也许是知情的
63by habit.习惯。
64We're used to not doing uncomfortable things.我们习惯不做不舒服的事
65Our habit is to avoid.我们的习惯是避免。
66Avoid the anxiety避免焦虑
67and fear of trying and failing, or trying and never being good enough.害怕尝试和失败 或尝试和永远不够好。
68But as we've seen from但正如我们所见
69Malcolm Gladwell's book, if you continue to practice and put in the time, failure justMalcolm Gladwell的书 如果你继续练习和投入时间 失败就是
70isn't possible.这是不可能的。
71The only way failure is possible is giving up before you've reached your goal.失败的唯一办法就是在你达到目的之前放弃
72If you keep putting in the time, you will rise to the top.如果你继续把时间, 你会升到顶端。
73So instead of letting your fear-based而不是让你的恐惧
74habits affect your actions, it's important to rewire your brain to have new habits, new routines,习惯会影响你的行为, 重要的是重新连接你的大脑 有新的习惯,新的常规,
75new fallback reactions to difficult situations.对困难局势的新反应。
76When things get tough, instead of letting your当事情变得艰难,而不是让你
77instant reaction being shirking away, your habit should be to lean forward and continue anyway.即时反应正在回避,你的习惯应该是向前倾斜,不管怎样继续.
78That is the only way you're getting your proverbial 10,000 hours and rise to the top,这是唯一的办法 你得到你的谚语 10000小时 并上升到顶端,
79rewriting your habits.重写你的习惯。
80在Tony Robbins的自我改进书中 他向
81rewrite your habits, you first need to associate pain or negative emotions with your old pattern.重写你的习惯,你首先需要将痛苦或负面的情绪与你的旧模式联系起来.
82As humans, we naturally avoid pain and gravitate towards pleasure,作为人类,我们自然避免痛苦 并引向快乐
83so if we associate great negative emotions with our old patterns of behavior,所以如果我们把负面的情绪 和我们过去的行为模式联系起来
84we can change those patterns much easier than through pure force of will.比起纯粹的意志力,我们更容易改变这些模式。
85The next step, Robbins explains, is to make certain pleasure is fully associated withRobbins解释说,下一步是 让快乐与
86the new pattern.新的模式。
87It's hard to imagine that the violinists who put in 10,000 hours很难想象那些小提琴家在一万小时之内
88didn't truly enjoy what they were doing.并没有真正享受 他们在做什么。
89They probably got excited to sit down and practice他们可能很兴奋地坐下来练习
90for the day.为今天。
91Not enjoying their work would have made getting in those 10,000 hours very difficult.不享受他们的工作会 使得到这10000小时非常困难。
92But so many of us are too comfortable with our lives.但我们很多人对生活太过自在了
93We know we have so much more inside of us,我们知道我们的内心有这么多
94but we choose not to fight against our old patterns, not to change our behaviors,但是,我们选择不 与我们的旧模式斗争, 不改变我们的行为,
95because we're afraid of going through the discomfort we associate with going through因为我们害怕经历 与我们联系的不适 经历
96the process of changing our habits.改变我们习惯的过程
97Goggins gives a great quote from Heraclitus,戈金斯引用了赫拉克利图斯的话
98a Persian philosopher from the 5th century BCE, that perfectly describes this phenomenon.一位波斯哲学家,来自5世纪的BCE, 这完美地描述了这一现象。
99Heraclitus wrote, Out of every one hundred men, ten shouldn't even be there,赫拉克利特写道: 每百人中有十人不该在那里,
100eighty are just targets, nine are the real fighters, and we are lucky to have them,80个只是目标,9个是真正的战士, 我们很幸运有他们,
101for they make the battle.因为他们要打仗
102Ah, but the one, one is a warrior.啊,但一个,一个是战士。
103Sure, anyone has the option to put in当然,任何人都有选择权
10410,000 hours and succeed far beyond where everyone else does.10000小时,成功 远远超出其他人。
105It doesn't take anything special that没有什么特别的
106you were born with.你是天生一对
107It doesn't take talent or a spark.不需要天赋或火花
108It just takes time.这只是需要时间。
109But it is the rare但这是罕见的
110person who will actually put in that time, who will stand out as the one among a hundred as将真正投入时间, 将突出在一百人中,
111exceptional.特别的
112If you want to be the best at what you do, you are going to have to do what no one如果你想做你最擅长的, 你必须做没有人做的事
113else will.其他人会的
114Those at the top have put in their all.上层的人已经尽力了
115They've tried over and over again, and gotten back他们一次又一次尝试,然后回来
116up after failure to try yet again.再试一次都失败了
117In fact, failure is not a failure to those who put in 10,000 hours.事实上,失败对投入10 000小时的人来说并不是失败。
118It's just a minor setback on their way to 10,000 hours.这只是他们到10000小时途中的一个小挫折.
119So let go of the need to see your success as所以,放手,需要看到 你的成功是
120linear line moving up and up.线性行向上移动。
121You probably won't see win after win after win.你可能不会看到赢后赢。
122You'll end up losing你会输的
123sometimes too.有时也会
124But that doesn't matter, because your goal should not be to always receive positive但这并不重要,因为你的目标 不应该总是得到积极的
125feedback or achievement, but simply to put in your hours, and to enjoy it along the way.反馈或成就, 但只是把时间, 并享受它一路。
126Put in your让你的
12710,000 hours and not rest until you've reached where you want to be.10000小时,不休息 直到你到达你想要的地方。
128That is the only way to这是唯一的办法
129become the best at what you do.成为你最擅长的
130To become, as Heraclitus says, the one warrior.正如赫拉克利特斯所说 成为唯一的战士
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P2 · 油管精读306:为什么大多数人无法精通任何事物?你始终无法变得真正优秀的原因 | 自我提升 | 外刊精读 | 中英+文稿 p02 英文 (P2)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00在流行小说"Outliers"中,马尔科姆·格拉德韦尔(Malcolm Gladwell)写道:
0:05For almost a generation, psychologists around the world have been engaged in a spirited几乎一代人以来, 世界各地的心理学家 一直从事一种精神的
0:09debate over a question that most of us would consider to have been settled years ago.辩论一个我们大多数人认为在几年前已经解决的问题。
0:14The question is this, is there such a thing as innate talent?问题是 有没有天生的天赋?
0:18The obvious answer is yes.显然答案是肯定的。
0:20Gladwell writes that we imagine that achievement is talent plus preparation, right?Gladwell写道,我们想象 成就是人才和准备,对不对?
0:26Of course, everyone naturally assumes the most successful people we know have some innate talent当然,每个人都自然假定我们认识的最成功的人 有天生的天赋
0:31that allows them to rise above the rest.让他们能超越其他的
0:34In fact, there are probably lots of successful people事实上,可能有很多成功的人
0:37who barely had to lift a finger to become as good as they are.他们几乎不得不举起一根手指 变得像他们一样好。
展开字幕全文(130 条)
序号英文中文
1在流行小说"Outliers"中,马尔科姆·格拉德韦尔(Malcolm Gladwell)写道:
2For almost a generation, psychologists around the world have been engaged in a spirited几乎一代人以来, 世界各地的心理学家 一直从事一种精神的
3debate over a question that most of us would consider to have been settled years ago.辩论一个我们大多数人认为在几年前已经解决的问题。
4The question is this, is there such a thing as innate talent?问题是 有没有天生的天赋?
5The obvious answer is yes.显然答案是肯定的。
6Gladwell writes that we imagine that achievement is talent plus preparation, right?Gladwell写道,我们想象 成就是人才和准备,对不对?
7Of course, everyone naturally assumes the most successful people we know have some innate talent当然,每个人都自然假定我们认识的最成功的人 有天生的天赋
8that allows them to rise above the rest.让他们能超越其他的
9In fact, there are probably lots of successful people事实上,可能有很多成功的人
10who barely had to lift a finger to become as good as they are.他们几乎不得不举起一根手指 变得像他们一样好。
11They probably were just born他们可能刚出生
12that good, and there's nothing any of the rest of us could do to reach their level with that little也没什么能做 达到他们的水平
13effort.努力起来。
14And if we want to become the best at what we do, we should probably have some innate talent,如果我们想成为最好的 我们做什么, 我们也许应该有一些天生的天赋,
15right?对吧?
16However, Gladwell continues that,然而,格拉德威尔继续说,
17In a study done at a music university, in fact, it was found that violin students who truly excelled在音乐大学做的一项研究中, 发现那些真正优秀的小提琴学生
18not only practiced more than the violinists who were just so-so, or even merely good,不仅练得比那些小提琴家还多 而且他们都那么好
19those students actually practiced much, much more.那些学生实际上练习了很多,更多的。
20While all the violin students had begun taking violin lessons around the age of five,当所有小提琴的学生 5岁左右开始上小提琴课时
21when the students reached around the age of eight, the excelling students ended up当学生八岁左右, 优秀的学生最后
22practicing more and more than their peers, until by the age of 20, those highly skilled musicians练习越多越多,直到20岁 那些高技能的音乐家
23had practiced a total of 10,000 hours each.每人练习总共10 000小时。
24The so-so musical peers?这么音乐的同龄人?
25Only practiced approximately只练习了大约
26hours each.每个小时。
27This study has been repeated in a few other scenarios, and the consensus remains这项研究在其他几种情况下重复进行,共识仍然是:
28the same.一样
29Those who rise to the top put in the hours.升到顶层的人在时间里。
30But it's not just the gifted who rise to但是,不仅仅是天赋 谁升起
31the top.顶部。
32It's not just those who seem to have innate abilities and also put in 10,000 hours.不只是那些看起来有天生能力的人 而且还在一万小时内投入
33Throughout all these studies, Gladwell writes,在所有这些研究中,Gladwell写道:
34People who worked harder than everyone else, yet just didn't have what it takes to break the top那些比别人更努力工作的人 却没有办法打破顶部
35ranks.军衔。
36That's an incredibly useful discovery.这是一个非常有用的发现。
37If you want to be the best violinist, and most likely,如果你想成为最好的小提琴手 并且最有可能
38if you want to be the best at nearly anything you do, all you have to do is work much,如果你想成为最好的 在几乎你所做的任何事情, 你只需要做很多工作,
39much harder than anyone else.比任何人都难。
40Having innate talent won't get you to the top.有天生的天赋不会让你登顶
41And if you put in those 10,000 hours?如果你把那些一万小时?
42You're practically guaranteed to be at the top.你几乎可以保证在顶端。
43Of course, casually putting 10,000 hours into what you do isn't so simple.当然,随意地把一万个小时 投入你的工作也不是那么简单。
44But it's much但它很多
45easier than needing to be born with an innate set of skills.而不是需要天生的技能
46Understanding the principle that all理解所有
47you need to do, to become the best at something, is put in more time than anyone else gives you你需要做, 成为最好的事物, 被安置在更多的时间 比任何人给你
48something within your control, an action you can take every day to turn yourself into the在你控制下的东西, 你每天可以采取行动 把自己变成
49best at what you do.最好还是做点什么
50While understanding this concept gives you an immense edge,虽然这个概念让你拥有了巨大的优势
51it certainly doesn't mean that putting in 10,000 hours is going to be easy.这当然不意味着放入一万小时是容易的。
52In fact, it's extremely difficult and requires a lot of grit and mental toughness.事实上,这是极其困难的,并且需要大量的精神和精神上的坚韧.
53David Goggins,大卫·戈金斯,
54ultra-marathon runner, ultra-distant cyclist, triathlete, public speaker, and author,超马拉松选手、超远骑手、三脚手、公共演说家和作者
55puts it this way in his book, Can't Hurt Me, Master Your Mind and Defy the Odds.在他的书里这样说,不能伤害我, 大师你的心 和Defy的怪异。
56We all make habitual, self-limiting choices.我们都做出习惯性的自我限制选择。
57It's as natural as a sunset and as fundamental就像夕阳般自然 根本一样
58as gravity.作为重力。
59It's how our brains are wired.这就是我们大脑的线性
60Our habits make our lives.我们的习惯使我们的生活。
61When we choose not当我们选择不
62to practice the violin, or whatever our passion may be, we make a choice that's probably informed练习小提琴, 或无论我们的激情是什么, 我们做出一个选择, 也许是知情的
63by habit.习惯。
64We're used to not doing uncomfortable things.我们习惯不做不舒服的事
65Our habit is to avoid.我们的习惯是避免。
66Avoid the anxiety避免焦虑
67and fear of trying and failing, or trying and never being good enough.害怕尝试和失败 或尝试和永远不够好。
68But as we've seen from但正如我们所见
69Malcolm Gladwell's book, if you continue to practice and put in the time, failure justMalcolm Gladwell的书 如果你继续练习和投入时间 失败就是
70isn't possible.这是不可能的。
71The only way failure is possible is giving up before you've reached your goal.失败的唯一办法就是在你达到目的之前放弃
72If you keep putting in the time, you will rise to the top.如果你继续把时间, 你会升到顶端。
73So instead of letting your fear-based而不是让你的恐惧
74habits affect your actions, it's important to rewire your brain to have new habits, new routines,习惯会影响你的行为, 重要的是重新连接你的大脑 有新的习惯,新的常规,
75new fallback reactions to difficult situations.对困难局势的新反应。
76When things get tough, instead of letting your当事情变得艰难,而不是让你
77instant reaction being shirking away, your habit should be to lean forward and continue anyway.即时反应正在回避,你的习惯应该是向前倾斜,不管怎样继续.
78That is the only way you're getting your proverbial 10,000 hours and rise to the top,这是唯一的办法 你得到你的谚语 10000小时 并上升到顶端,
79rewriting your habits.重写你的习惯。
80在Tony Robbins的自我改进书中 他向
81rewrite your habits, you first need to associate pain or negative emotions with your old pattern.重写你的习惯,你首先需要将痛苦或负面的情绪与你的旧模式联系起来.
82As humans, we naturally avoid pain and gravitate towards pleasure,作为人类,我们自然避免痛苦 并引向快乐
83so if we associate great negative emotions with our old patterns of behavior,所以如果我们把负面的情绪 和我们过去的行为模式联系起来
84we can change those patterns much easier than through pure force of will.比起纯粹的意志力,我们更容易改变这些模式。
85The next step, Robbins explains, is to make certain pleasure is fully associated withRobbins解释说,下一步是 让快乐与
86the new pattern.新的模式。
87It's hard to imagine that the violinists who put in 10,000 hours很难想象那些小提琴家在一万小时之内
88didn't truly enjoy what they were doing.并没有真正享受 他们在做什么。
89They probably got excited to sit down and practice他们可能很兴奋地坐下来练习
90for the day.为今天。
91Not enjoying their work would have made getting in those 10,000 hours very difficult.不享受他们的工作会 使得到这10000小时非常困难。
92But so many of us are too comfortable with our lives.但我们很多人对生活太过自在了
93We know we have so much more inside of us,我们知道我们的内心有这么多
94but we choose not to fight against our old patterns, not to change our behaviors,但是,我们选择不 与我们的旧模式斗争, 不改变我们的行为,
95because we're afraid of going through the discomfort we associate with going through因为我们害怕经历 与我们联系的不适 经历
96the process of changing our habits.改变我们习惯的过程
97Goggins gives a great quote from Heraclitus,戈金斯引用了赫拉克利图斯的话
98a Persian philosopher from the 5th century BCE, that perfectly describes this phenomenon.一位波斯哲学家,来自5世纪的BCE, 这完美地描述了这一现象。
99Heraclitus wrote, Out of every one hundred men, ten shouldn't even be there,赫拉克利特写道: 每百人中有十人不该在那里,
100eighty are just targets, nine are the real fighters, and we are lucky to have them,80个只是目标,9个是真正的战士, 我们很幸运有他们,
101for they make the battle.因为他们要打仗
102Ah, but the one, one is a warrior.啊,但一个,一个是战士。
103Sure, anyone has the option to put in当然,任何人都有选择权
10410,000 hours and succeed far beyond where everyone else does.10000小时,成功 远远超出其他人。
105It doesn't take anything special that没有什么特别的
106you were born with.你是天生一对
107It doesn't take talent or a spark.不需要天赋或火花
108It just takes time.这只是需要时间。
109But it is the rare但这是罕见的
110person who will actually put in that time, who will stand out as the one among a hundred as将真正投入时间, 将突出在一百人中,
111exceptional.特别的
112If you want to be the best at what you do, you are going to have to do what no one如果你想做你最擅长的, 你必须做没有人做的事
113else will.其他人会的
114Those at the top have put in their all.上层的人已经尽力了
115They've tried over and over again, and gotten back他们一次又一次尝试,然后回来
116up after failure to try yet again.再试一次都失败了
117In fact, failure is not a failure to those who put in 10,000 hours.事实上,失败对投入10 000小时的人来说并不是失败。
118It's just a minor setback on their way to 10,000 hours.这只是他们到10000小时途中的一个小挫折.
119So let go of the need to see your success as所以,放手,需要看到 你的成功是
120linear line moving up and up.线性行向上移动。
121You probably won't see win after win after win.你可能不会看到赢后赢。
122You'll end up losing你会输的
123sometimes too.有时也会
124But that doesn't matter, because your goal should not be to always receive positive但这并不重要,因为你的目标 不应该总是得到积极的
125feedback or achievement, but simply to put in your hours, and to enjoy it along the way.反馈或成就, 但只是把时间, 并享受它一路。
126Put in your让你的
12710,000 hours and not rest until you've reached where you want to be.10000小时,不休息 直到你到达你想要的地方。
128That is the only way to这是唯一的办法
129become the best at what you do.成为你最擅长的
130To become, as Heraclitus says, the one warrior.正如赫拉克利特斯所说 成为唯一的战士
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