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加息靴子即将落地!《华尔街日报》深度预警:美联储决议这4点最

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0:00This is the most interesting Fed meeting of the year, because it's Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh's third meeting,这是今年最有趣的美联储会议, 因为这是美联储主席凯文·沃什的第三次会议,
0:07but he's expected to do something different from the last two, and that is, he's expected to raise interest rates.但他会做一些与前两个不同的事, 也就是说,他会提高利率。
0:13Here are three things I'll be watching at this Fed meeting.我将在美联储会议上看三件事
0:17First, an interest rate increase would be a big deal here, not just because they haven't raised interest rates in three years,首先,提高利率是件大事 不仅仅是因为他们三年没提高利率了
0:24but because Donald Trump put somebody in charge of the Fed earlier this year, who he said was going to lower interest rates,但是因为唐纳德·特朗普今年早些时候 让某个人负责美联储 他说他会降低利率
0:31the Fed cut rates three times last year.去年美联储三次削减利率
0:34This would be the Fed taking back at least one of those moves.美联储至少会收回其中一项
0:38The second thing I'm watching is, does everybody support it?我在看的第二件事是 每个人都支持吗?
0:41In July, the Fed held interest rates steady, but there were three dissents from presidents who wanted to raise interest rates.7月,美联储保持利率稳定,但有3位总统持异议,希望提高利率.
0:48Dissents happen, but at a time like this, when the Fed is under tremendous political pressure,但此时美联储正面临巨大的政治压力
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1This is the most interesting Fed meeting of the year, because it's Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh's third meeting,这是今年最有趣的美联储会议, 因为这是美联储主席凯文·沃什的第三次会议,
2but he's expected to do something different from the last two, and that is, he's expected to raise interest rates.但他会做一些与前两个不同的事, 也就是说,他会提高利率。
3Here are three things I'll be watching at this Fed meeting.我将在美联储会议上看三件事
4First, an interest rate increase would be a big deal here, not just because they haven't raised interest rates in three years,首先,提高利率是件大事 不仅仅是因为他们三年没提高利率了
5but because Donald Trump put somebody in charge of the Fed earlier this year, who he said was going to lower interest rates,但是因为唐纳德·特朗普今年早些时候 让某个人负责美联储 他说他会降低利率
6the Fed cut rates three times last year.去年美联储三次削减利率
7This would be the Fed taking back at least one of those moves.美联储至少会收回其中一项
8The second thing I'm watching is, does everybody support it?我在看的第二件事是 每个人都支持吗?
9In July, the Fed held interest rates steady, but there were three dissents from presidents who wanted to raise interest rates.7月,美联储保持利率稳定,但有3位总统持异议,希望提高利率.
10Dissents happen, but at a time like this, when the Fed is under tremendous political pressure,但此时美联储正面临巨大的政治压力
11it'll be notable to see how much support Kevin Warsh can build for whatever he decides.看到凯文·沃什能为他决定的一切提供多少支持,将是非常值得注意的。
12If the Fed raises interest rates, but somebody says, hold on, I don't think we need to do this,如果美联储提高利率 但有人说 坚持住 我觉得我们不需要这么做
13that could create an awkwardness for the Fed chair, because President Trump has been suggesting这会给美联储主席带来尴尬 因为川普总统一直建议
14that Kevin Warsh didn't want to raise interest rates, and it was a hostile committee dragging him to do it.Kevin Warsh不想提高利率 是个怀有敌意的委员会拖着他这么做的
15If this is a decision that Kevin Warsh owns, but somebody's saying, we don't have to do this right now,如果这是Kevin Warsh拥有的决定 但有人说 我们现在不必这么做
16that could be a little bit of a crack in the armor around a unified Fed decision to raise interest rates.可能只是美联储统一决定 提高利率的裂缝
17The third thing I'm watching this week is, how does the Fed justify what they decide to do?我本周看到的第三件事是 美联储如何解释他们决定做什么?
18If the Fed holds interest rates steady, that's going to invite a lot of questions at the chairman's press conference,如果美联储保持利率稳定 这将会在主席的新闻发布会上引起很多问题
19because markets overwhelmingly have anticipated a rate increase given everything that's happened in the economy因为市场大都预料到利率会上升 因为经济中发生的每一件事
20and everything Fed officials said in the run-up to this meeting.以及美联储官员在会议前所说的话
21Kevin Warsh gave a speech last month that was widely anticipated, and people thought he tipped his hand toward a rate increaseKevin Warsh上个月发表了一个 广为人知的演讲 人们以为他向上升率倾斜
22if the data came in as it did in the run-up to this meeting, not really showing a convincing reason to think inflation is getting better.如果数据能像本次会议之前那样输入, 并不能真正表明一个令人信服的理由 认为通货膨胀正在好转。
23This is a wild moment for the Fed to raise interest rates because you've also seen the 10-year Treasury yield hitting 5%.这是美联储提高利率的疯狂时刻 因为你也看到了10年的国库收益 下跌5%。
24The bottom line is that barring costs are going up ahead of this fall's midterm elections,底线是,除此之外,费用将在今年秋季中期选举之前上升,
25it's creating an unusually complicated set of circumstances as the Fed decides where it should set interest rates.随着美联储决定利率的确定,它正在制造一系列异常复杂的情况。
26For more information on the Fed, visit www.fed.gov.uk关于美联储的更多信息,请访问www.fed.gov.uk。
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