WHO向俄罗斯发出三连追问：如果肺鼠疫被排除了，她到底死于什
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | October 2026, and I can invite you here | 2026年10月,我可以邀请你来这里 |
| 0:03 | to our global press conference in a hybrid version | 以混合版本提交全球新闻发布会 |
| 0:08 | with journalists in the room and online globally. | 与记者在房间里和全球在线。 |
| 0:13 | Now, let me introduce the panel that we have today. | 现在,让我介绍我们今天的小组讨论。 |
| 0:17 | First and foremost, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. | 首先,特德罗斯·阿德哈诺姆·盖布列耶斯博士. |
| 0:21 | To his right side, Dr. Maria von Kirchhoff, | 他的右侧,玛丽亚・冯・基什霍夫博士, |
| 0:23 | Director for WHO's Department of Epidemic and Pandemic | 卫生组织流行病和大流行病部主任 |
| 0:27 | Management. | 管理. |
| 0:28 | 然后我们有Mac Daughterty博士,主任 | |
| 0:30 | for the Department of Science for Health. | 为卫生科学部服务。 |
展开字幕全文（1243 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | October 2026, and I can invite you here | 2026年10月,我可以邀请你来这里 |
| 2 | to our global press conference in a hybrid version | 以混合版本提交全球新闻发布会 |
| 3 | with journalists in the room and online globally. | 与记者在房间里和全球在线。 |
| 4 | Now, let me introduce the panel that we have today. | 现在,让我介绍我们今天的小组讨论。 |
| 5 | First and foremost, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. | 首先,特德罗斯·阿德哈诺姆·盖布列耶斯博士. |
| 6 | To his right side, Dr. Maria von Kirchhoff, | 他的右侧,玛丽亚・冯・基什霍夫博士, |
| 7 | Director for WHO's Department of Epidemic and Pandemic | 卫生组织流行病和大流行病部主任 |
| 8 | Management. | 管理. |
| 9 | 然后我们有Mac Daughterty博士,主任 | |
| 10 | for the Department of Science for Health. | 为卫生科学部服务。 |
| 11 | Then we have Dr. Mark van Omeren, | 然后是马克・范・奥梅伦医生 |
| 12 | the head for Mental Health and Substance Use Unit. | 心理健康和药物使用股长。 |
| 13 | On Dr. Tedros' other side, we first | 在特德罗斯医生的另一边 我们先 |
| 14 | have Dr. Abdirahman Mahmoud, the Director for Health Emergency | 有阿卜迪拉赫曼·马哈茂德博士, 卫生急诊主任 |
| 15 | Alert and Response Operations. | 警报和反应行动。 |
| 16 | And last but not least, we have Dr. Pascal Allotte, | 最后但并非最不重要的是 帕斯卡尔·阿洛特医生 |
| 17 | Director for the Department of Sexual and Reproductive | 性和生殖司司长 |
| 18 | Maternal Child and Adolescent Health and Aging. | 母婴健康与老龄化。 |
| 19 | We have a couple of other colleagues in the room | 我们房间里还有几个同事 |
| 20 | and online who we'll come to if the situation arises. | 如果情况出现,我们会找到谁? |
| 21 | Now, before I give the floor to Dr. Tedros, | 在我请特德罗斯博士发言之前 |
| 22 | again just the run of show, we will have first the remarks | 我们首先要发表评论 |
| 23 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}由Tedros医生负责 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}他回答问题 | |
| 24 | And please raise your hands with the raise your hand icon | 请举起手来 |
| 25 | or here in the room, of course, to get | 或在这里的房间,当然,得到 |
| 26 | into the queue for questions. | 输入问题队列。 |
| 27 | We'll first take normally three questions from the room | 我们先从房间问三个问题 |
| 28 | and we'll then move online if this is the situation. | 如果情况是这样,我们就会上网 |
| 29 | So thank you very much for that. | 因此非常感谢你。 |
| 30 | 还有Tedros医生 | |
| 31 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 32 | Thank you, Christian. | 谢谢你,克里斯蒂安。 |
| 33 | Good morning, good afternoon, and good evening. | 早上好,下午好,晚上还好 |
| 34 | Last Friday, the 2nd of October, the first media reports | 上星期五,10月2日, 第一批媒体报道 |
| 35 | emerged of a suspected case of mnemonic plague | 出现疑似肿瘤鼠疫病例 |
| 36 | in a laboratory worker at the Irkutsk Anti-Plague Research | 在伊尔库茨克反普拉格研究实验室工作 |
| 37 | Institute in the Russian Federation. | 俄罗斯联邦研究所。 |
| 38 | The lab worker died after being hospitalized | 实验室工作人员住院后死亡 |
| 39 | with severe pneumonia. | 有严重的肺炎。 |
| 40 | Initial media reports suggested mnemonic plague following | 最初的媒体报道显示,随后出现了恶性瘟疫。 |
| 41 | an accidental lab exposure. | 实验室意外暴露 |
| 42 | WHO is aware that the Russian government held a meeting | 世卫组织知道俄罗斯政府举行了一次会议 |
| 43 | on the 2nd of October because they suspected | 10月2日,因为他们怀疑 |
| 44 | a resident of the Irkutsk Oblast had contracted | 伊尔库茨克州居民 |
| 45 | a dangerous infection. | 一个危险的感染。 |
| 46 | On Saturday, WHO asked the Russian Federation | 星期六,卫生组织问俄罗斯联邦: |
| 47 | for more information in accordance | 详细情况 |
| 48 | with the international health regulations. | 国际卫生条例。 |
| 49 | Yesterday, the Russian Federation | 昨天,俄罗斯联邦 |
| 50 | responded saying that no case of plague | 回应说没有瘟疫病例 |
| 51 | had recently been reported in the Irkutsk Oblast | 最近在伊尔库茨克州报告 |
| 52 | and that they had placed about 200 contacts in quarantine. | 他们已经隔离了大约200个联系人 |
| 53 | However, WHO has requested further information | 然而,卫生组织要求提供进一步资料。 |
| 54 | on the lab tests conducted on the individual who died | 对死亡者进行化验 |
| 55 | and the contacts, more detail on what prompted | 和联系人, 更详细地说明是什么原因 |
| 56 | the public health measures, and details about the health status | 公共卫生措施,以及健康状况的详情 |
| 57 | of the contacts. | 联系人。 |
| 58 | We have also sought verification of media reports | 我们还要求核实媒体报道 |
| 59 | of a second employee with pneumonia of undetermined cause. | 第二名患有不明原因肺炎的雇员。 |
| 60 | WHO has offered technical support related to plague | 卫生组织提供了与瘟疫有关的技术支助 |
| 61 | and lab biosafety and biosecurity. | 以及实验室生物安全和生物安保。 |
| 62 | And we don't yet have the full picture of this event | 我们还没完全了解这件事情 |
| 63 | and we're not able to conduct a full risk assessment. | 我们无法进行全面的风险评估 |
| 64 | Timely, complete, and transparent information sharing | 及时、完整和透明的信息共享 |
| 65 | under the international regulations is essential | 根据国际条例, |
| 66 | to clarify conflicting reports | 澄清相互矛盾的报告 |
| 67 | and enable an accurate assessment | 准确评估 |
| 68 | of potential public health risks. | 潜在的公共卫生风险。 |
| 69 | Now, to the Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic | 现在,到埃博拉疫情 在民主共和国 |
| 70 | of the Congo, the number of confirmed cases | 刚果,确诊病例数 |
| 71 | has now reached 8,665, with 4,178 confirmed deaths. | 现已达到8 665人,4 178人确诊死亡。 |
| 72 | In some areas, there are clear signs | 在一些地区,有明显的迹象 |
| 73 | that the epidemic is slowing down, | 疫情在减缓, |
| 74 | although in others, it's continuing to grow. | 虽然在别的地方,它继续增长. |
| 75 | Since the outbreak began, | 自从爆发以来 |
| 76 | contact tracing has improved significantly. | 联系人追踪工作显著改善。 |
| 77 | Around 2,000 alerts are reported every day | 每天报告约2 000次警报 |
| 78 | and about 5 million people have been reached | 约500万人已经到达 |
| 79 | through community engagement activities. | 通过社区参与活动。 |
| 80 | Clinical trials of therapeutics are progressing | 临床治疗试验正在进行中 |
| 81 | with more than 600 people enrolled. | 有600多人入学。 |
| 82 | A vaccine trial is expected to start later this month | 预计本月晚些时候将开始疫苗试验 |
| 83 | and we're working on ensuring access to these products | 我们正在努力确保这些产品 |
| 84 | should they prove efficacious in trials. | 如果在审判中证明他们是有效的。 |
| 85 | These advances are the result of hard work over many months | 这些进步是几个月来辛勤工作的结果 |
| 86 | by communities and partners | 社区和合作伙伴 |
| 87 | under the leadership of the government. | 在政府的领导下 |
| 88 | But we continue to face significant challenges. | 但是,我们继续面临重大挑战。 |
| 89 | The majority of deaths still happen in the community | 大部分死亡仍然发生在社区 |
| 90 | instead of in treatment centers | 而不是在治疗中心 |
| 91 | and contact tracing is still not at the level needed. | 并且追踪联系人仍然没有达到所需的水平。 |
| 92 | And we cannot forget that this epidemic is unfolding | 我们不能忘记这种流行病正在蔓延 |
| 93 | in an area beset by prolonged humanitarian crisis. | 在一个长期人道主义危机困扰的地区。 |
| 94 | While transmission is going down overall, | 虽然传输总体下降, |
| 95 | new hotspots continue to appear, | 新热点继续出现, |
| 96 | including in areas close to the border with South Sudan. | 包括在与南苏丹接壤的边境地区。 |
| 97 | And as you know, Kenya yesterday reported a case of Ebola | 如你所知 肯尼亚昨天报告了一例埃博拉病毒 |
| 98 | in a Kenyan citizen who fell ill in DRC | 在刚果民主共和国境内生病的肯尼亚公民 |
| 99 | and was treated at several facilities there, | 并在那里的若干设施接受治疗, |
| 100 | then traveled to the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, | 然后前往肯尼亚首都内罗毕, |
| 101 | via the Ugandan capital, Kampala. | 途经乌干达首都坎帕拉。 |
| 102 | Immediately upon arrival in Nairobi, | 到达内罗毕后, |
| 103 | he was taken to hospital where he was isolated | 他被送进医院被隔离 |
| 104 | and Ebola was confirmed. | 埃博拉病毒被证实。 |
| 105 | He received care but died on Monday this week. | 他接受了治疗,但本周一去世。 |
| 106 | Kenyan authorities are monitoring 55 contacts, | 肯尼亚当局正在监测55个联系人, |
| 107 | including passengers and crew who were with the patient | 包括和病人在一起的乘客和机组人员 |
| 108 | on the flight from Kampala to Nairobi. | 从坎帕拉飞往内罗毕的航班。 |
| 109 | Yesterday I spoke to the cabinet secretary | 昨天我跟内阁秘书谈过了 |
| 110 | to discuss the case and the measures | 讨论案件和措施 |
| 111 | that Kenya had taken to prepare for an event like this. | 肯尼亚准备了这样的活动。 |
| 112 | I commend the Kenyan government for its prompt action | 我赞扬肯尼亚政府迅速采取行动。 |
| 113 | and for reporting the case to WHO | 并向卫生组织报告案件 |
| 114 | under the international health regulations in a timely way. | 及时根据国际卫生条例。 |
| 115 | WHO advises against blanket travel or trade restrictions | 卫生组织就全面旅行或贸易限制提供咨询意见 |
| 116 | which are less effective than screening contact tracing | 与筛查联系人追踪相比效果较差 |
| 117 | and other measures. | 及其他措施。 |
| 118 | Transparency should be rewarded, not punished. | 透明度应得到奖励,而不是惩罚。 |
| 119 | As you know, today marks three years | 你们知道,今天是三年 |
| 120 | since the horrific attacks by Hamas | 哈马斯发动的可怕攻击 |
| 121 | and other armed groups on Israel. | 以及以色列的其他武装团体。 |
| 122 | I recognize and respect the deep and continuing grief | 我承认并尊重深刻和持续的悲痛 |
| 123 | over those attacks, especially for those | 袭击,特别是针对 |
| 124 | who lost someone they loved that day | 那天失去爱人的人 |
| 125 | or who was taken hostage and did not return alive | 或被扣为人质,而不活着回来的人, |
| 126 | and have met families a number of times. | 并多次与家人见面。 |
| 127 | This Saturday marks one year since the ceasefire | 这个星期六是停火的一年 |
| 128 | between Israel and Hamas took effect. | 以色列和哈马斯之间生效。 |
| 129 | A year later, the health situation in Gaza remains critical | 一年后,加沙的健康状况依然严峻 |
| 130 | and the needs of almost 2 million people are overwhelming. | 将近200万人的需求是巨大的。 |
| 131 | WHO calls for a constant and uninterrupted flow | 卫生组织呼吁保持不间断的流动 |
| 132 | of supplies at scale, for health services to be restored | 为恢复保健服务提供大规模用品 |
| 133 | and medical corridors to be opened | 和即将开放的医疗走廊 |
| 134 | and for the ceasefire to be respected and maintained | 遵守和维持停火 |
| 135 | and for lasting peace and a political solution. | 为了持久和平和政治解决。 |
| 136 | Today, WHO released its first guidelines | 今天,卫生组织公布了第一份准则。 |
| 137 | addressing the sharp rise in obesity | 解决肥胖症急剧上升的问题 |
| 138 | among children and adolescents. | 在儿童和青少年中间。 |
| 139 | In the past 25 years, the prevalence of obesity | 过去25年肥胖症的流行 |
| 140 | among children and adolescents has quadrupled | 儿童与青少年的入学率翻了两番 |
| 141 | from 2% to 8%. | 从2%到8%。 |
| 142 | More than 170 million children and adolescents globally | 全球超过1.7亿儿童和青少年 |
| 143 | now live with obesity. | 现在生活在肥胖症之中。 |
| 144 | In the new guidelines, WHO strongly recommends | 在新的准则中,卫生组织强烈建议 |
| 145 | structural changes to diet, behavior and physical activity | 饮食、行为和体育活动的结构变化 |
| 146 | for children and adolescents with obesity. | 针对患有肥胖症的儿童和青少年。 |
| 147 | The guidelines also include advice | 准则还包括咨询意见 |
| 148 | on pharmacological treatment, bariatric surgery | 药物治疗、儿科手术 |
| 149 | and weight loss devices. | 和减重装置。 |
| 150 | The guidelines stress that obesity management | 准则强调肥胖症管理 |
| 151 | should go beyond weight loss and aim to improve health, | 应超越减肥,并着眼于改善健康, |
| 152 | functioning and well-being. | (b) 运作和福利。 |
| 153 | As always, prevention is better than treatment. | 同往常一样,预防优于治疗。 |
| 154 | WHO continues to call for policies and measures | 卫生组织继续呼吁采取政策和措施。 |
| 155 | that make healthy diets and physical activity | 健康饮食和体育活动 |
| 156 | more accessible and affordable. | 更方便和负担得起。 |
| 157 | Also today, WHO and partners are launching | 同样在今天,卫生组织和合作伙伴正在发起 |
| 158 | a new global roadmap on hypertensive disorders | 关于高血压疾病的新全球路线图 |
| 159 | in pregnancy, including preeclampsia. | 怀孕,包括惊痫。 |
| 160 | Hypertensive disorders account for about 16% | 高血压疾病占16%左右 |
| 161 | of maternal deaths globally, resulting in 42,000 deaths | 全球孕产妇死亡率,导致42 000人死亡 |
| 162 | and more than 500,000 stillbirths and newborn deaths. | 超过50万个死产和新生儿死亡 |
| 163 | In many countries, women still lack reliable access | 在许多国家,妇女仍然缺乏可靠的机会 |
| 164 | to basic blood pressure measurement | 基本血压测量 |
| 165 | and access to testing and essential medicines. | 获得检测和基本药物。 |
| 166 | Weak referral systems, short days of trained health workers | 转诊系统薄弱,训练有素的保健工作者短日 |
| 167 | and limited emergency obstetric services | 和有限的紧急产科服务 |
| 168 | can further delay lifesaving care. | 可能会进一步拖延救生护理。 |
| 169 | The new global roadmap aims to address an innovation gap | 新的全球路线图旨在解决创新差距 |
| 170 | between the scale of the problem | 问题规模之间 |
| 171 | and the availability of medicines | 药品的供应情况 |
| 172 | to prevent or treat preeclampsia. | 预防或治疗前科。 |
| 173 | The roadmap aims to accelerate coordinated investment action | 路线图旨在加快协调投资行动 |
| 174 | to ensure that proven interventions | 确保行之有效的干预措施 |
| 175 | and future innovations reach the women and babies | 未来创新惠及妇女和婴儿 |
| 176 | who need them most. | 他们最需要他们。 |
| 177 | Finally, this Saturday, the 10th of October, | 最后,10月10日这个星期六, |
| 178 | marks World Mental Health Day. | 纪念世界心理健康日。 |
| 179 | This year, our focus is on the lived experience | 今年我们的重点是生活经验 |
| 180 | of people with mental health conditions, | 患有精神疾病的人, |
| 181 | especially those who have received institutional care. | 特别是接受机构照料的人。 |
| 182 | Often these people are left out of decisions | 这些人常常被置身事外 |
| 183 | about how mental health systems are designed and reformed. | 关于精神健康系统的设计和改革。 |
| 184 | Many are kept in psychiatric hospitals involuntarily | 许多人被非自愿地关进精神病院。 |
| 185 | for months, years, or even decades, | 几个月,几年,甚至几十年, |
| 186 | isolating them from the outside world. | 把他们与外界隔绝 |
| 187 | This week, WHO will launch a practical guide | 本周,世卫组织将推出实用指南 |
| 188 | to support countries to shift away | * 支持各国改变方向 |
| 189 | from institutionalized care towards person-centered care | 从机构护理到以人为中心的护理 |
| 190 | in communities that respects people's rights and choices. | 在尊重人民的权利和选择的社区。 |
| 191 | Christian, back to you. | 克里斯蒂安,回给你。 |
| 192 | Thank you very much, Dr. Tedros, | 非常感谢,特德罗斯博士 |
| 193 | and I see two hands here in the rooms. | 我看到两只手在这里的房间。 |
| 194 | We'll start with Ms. Petrieva, if you please. | 我们先从Petrieva女士开始 如果你不介意的话 |
| 195 | Yes, thank you for taking my question. | 是的,谢谢你接受我的问题。 |
| 196 | It's a question concerning the alleged plague in Russia. | 这是关于俄罗斯所谓的瘟疫的问题. |
| 197 | You mentioned that there are some media reports | 你说过有些媒体报道 |
| 198 | of a second employee with pneumonia of undetermined cause. | 第二名患有不明原因肺炎的雇员。 |
| 199 | I would like to ask you to what extent | 我想问您,我在多大程度上 |
| 200 | these reports are credible, | 这些报告是可信的, |
| 201 | and do you have other source of information | 您是否有其它信息来源 |
| 202 | concerning this second case? | 关于第二个案子? |
| 203 | And one question also on that matter more globally, | 还有一个更全球性的问题 |
| 204 | did you ask, did WHO ask Russia to be able | 你问,WHO有没有要求俄罗斯能够 |
| 205 | to send a team in Russia in its courts | 在俄罗斯法院派出一个小组 |
| 206 | to help to investigate, | 协助调查, |
| 207 | and did you receive more information from Russia | 你从俄国得到更多的情报吗? |
| 208 | since yesterday around noon, early morning, | 从昨天中午开始,清晨, |
| 209 | when you received something? | 当你收到什么? |
| 210 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 211 | Thank you very much, and we'll start with... | 非常感谢 我们从... |
| 212 | Yeah, thank you very much. | 是的,非常感谢。 |
| 213 | So, yes, there's quite a lot of attention to this, | 所以,是的,有很多人关注这个, |
| 214 | so let me start with what we know. | 所以,让我从我们所知道的开始。 |
| 215 | We are aware of reports of a potential case | 我们知道有报道说有一起潜在的案件 |
| 216 | of suspected pneumonic plague in Russia. | 俄罗斯疑似肺炎瘟疫 |
| 217 | We have reached out to our colleagues in Russia | 我们联系了俄罗斯的同事 |
| 218 | from the Ministry of Health to obtain further information | 从卫生部获得更多信息 |
| 219 | and what we call verification. | 和我们所谓的核查。 |
| 220 | So it's verification of the death, | 所以这是对死亡的核实 |
| 221 | but also verification from a media report | 但也从媒体报道中核实 |
| 222 | of this second case that has been mentioned, | 在所提到的第二个案件中, |
| 223 | and this is an important step. | 这是一个重要的步骤。 |
| 224 | So we do reach out to them to ask very detailed questions | 所以,我们联系他们 问非常详细的问题 |
| 225 | about what tests were done, | 关于做了什么测试, |
| 226 | the results of those laboratory tests, | 实验室测试结果, |
| 227 | the specifics around that, | 这些细节, |
| 228 | what further analysis is being done | 正在进行的进一步分析 |
| 229 | if the cause is not yet known, | 如果原因还不知道 |
| 230 | what contacts were put under quarantine or under follow-up, | 哪些联系人被隔离或跟踪, |
| 231 | what did that involve, | 这涉及到什么? |
| 232 | if the quarantine period is over, et cetera, et cetera. | 如果隔离期结束,等等,等等。 |
| 233 | So we don't have a full picture yet, as the DG has said. | 所以,我们还没有一个完整的图片,正如DG所说。 |
| 234 | What we have been told is that they had no case of plague | 我们被告知他们没有瘟疫 |
| 235 | registered in this area, | * 登记在这个地区, |
| 236 | and that no high-threat pathogens were detected. | 没有检测到高威胁病原体。 |
| 237 | So clearly, we would like more information | 很明显,我们需要更多的信息 |
| 238 | to understand which laboratory tests were conducted, | 了解进行了哪些实验室测试, |
| 239 | which pathogens were evaluated, | 评估了哪些病原体, |
| 240 | and if this individual didn't die from plague, | 如果这个人没有死于瘟疫 |
| 241 | then how did she die? | 那她怎么会死? |
| 242 | I would, if I may, just ask for media, | 如果可以的话,我会问媒体 |
| 243 | please stop using this person's name and picture. | 请停止使用这个人的名字和图片。 |
| 244 | I see it in a lot of different media right now, | 我从很多不同的媒体上看到 |
| 245 | and we should respect everyone's privacy | 我们应该尊重每个人的隐私 |
| 246 | and patient privacy. | 和病人的隐私。 |
| 247 | It's just an ask. | 问而已. |
| 248 | I know you follow the protocols there, | 我知道你遵守了协议 |
| 249 | but please, if I may ask that. | 但请,如果我可以问。 |
| 250 | So we don't have that full picture, | 所以,我们没有 完整的图片, |
| 251 | and I think for us, having a full picture | 我想,对我们来说,一个完整的画面 |
| 252 | of what has been conducted by Russian authorities, | 俄罗斯当局的所作所为, |
| 253 | and yes, there are different ways | 是的,有不同的办法 |
| 254 | that we verify information. | 我们核实信息。 |
| 255 | We reach out to our technical counterparts | 我们联系我们的技术人员 |
| 256 | in countries as well to cross-verify, | 在各国,以及交叉核查, |
| 257 | but until we have that information, | 但直到我们得到情报 |
| 258 | it's hard for us to do a full risk assessment. | 我们很难做一个全面的风险评估。 |
| 259 | So we have reached out again, asking further questions. | 因此,我们再次接触,提出进一步的问题。 |
| 260 | We expect further answers from Russia. | 我们期待俄罗斯提供进一步的答复。 |
| 261 | We did get some reports back from them | 我们从他们那里得到了一些报告 |
| 262 | following the IHR verification request, | 根据《国际人权法》核查请求, |
| 263 | but not yet everything has been provided to us. | 但不是一切已经提供给我们。 |
| 264 | Thank you, Agnes, looks like a follow-up. | 谢谢你,艾格尼丝,看起来像是后续 |
| 265 | Yes, and did you ask for sending a WHO team on the ground? | 是的,你有没有要求 派遣一个世卫组织的团队在现场? |
| 266 | So through our, thank you, sorry, | 所以通过我们,谢谢,对不起, |
| 267 | you asked the second question. | 你问了第二个问题。 |
| 268 | So we have offered support through our regional office | 所以我们通过我们的区域办事处提供了支持 |
| 269 | and our country office in different areas. | 和我们的国家办事处在不同地区。 |
| 270 | One is in infectious diseases, particularly on plague, | 一个是传染病,特别是瘟疫 |
| 271 | but we have people who have expertise | 但我们有专才 |
| 272 | in high-threat pathogens. | 在高威胁病原体。 |
| 273 | She was working at an anti-plague lab, | 她当时在防弹实验室工作 |
| 274 | and so we do know the type of materials | 所以我们知道材料的类型 |
| 275 | that she was working with. | 她当时在工作 |
| 276 | We've also offered support | 我们还提供了支持 |
| 277 | in laboratory biosafety and biosecurity, | 实验室生物安全和生物安保, |
| 278 | because some of the initial media reports | 因为一些初步媒体报道 |
| 279 | suggested an incident at the lab. | 说明实验室发生了意外 |
| 280 | So we wanna follow up, | 所以我们想跟进 |
| 281 | we are following up on those two technical areas, | 我们正在跟踪这两个技术领域, |
| 282 | and if that is requested from the Russian authorities, | 如果俄罗斯当局提出要求, |
| 283 | of course, we will send people to support. | 当然,我们会派人支持。 |
| 284 | Thank you, next question goes to Jamie Keaton. | 谢谢,下一个问题给杰米・基顿 |
| 285 | Thank you, Dr. Van Kerkhoff. | 谢谢你,范克霍夫博士 |
| 286 | Jamie, Associated Press. | 杰米,美联社. |
| 287 | Just to be clear on what you just said, | 为了澄清你刚才说的话 |
| 288 | you talked about an incident in the lab. | 你在实验室里谈了一起事件 |
| 289 | If you could kind of elaborate on that, | 如果你能详细解释一下 |
| 290 | what you know so far about that, | 目前为止你所知道的 |
| 291 | just to bounce off what you just said. | 你刚才说的话就是为了反弹 |
| 292 | But more broadly, just to be clear, | 但更广义地说,为了澄清 |
| 293 | to boil it down to a very simple question, | 把它归结为一个很简单的问题, |
| 294 | is this, by your understanding, | 这是你所知道的, |
| 295 | a typical respiratory viral infection, | 典型的呼吸道病毒感染, |
| 296 | or is it pneumonic plague, | 还是肺炎瘟疫? |
| 297 | or do you simply not know | 难道你们不知道吗? |
| 298 | based on the information that you've received? | 根据你收到的信息? |
| 299 | Your statement today calls on countries | 你今天的发言呼吁各国 |
| 300 | 跟着IHR。 | |
| 301 | Could Russia have been more transparent up to now | 俄国现在是否更透明 |
| 302 | and in the future? | 将来呢? |
| 303 | And haven't we been here before in some ways? | 我们以前没来过这里吗? |
| 304 | This recalls for a lot of people | 对很多人来说 |
| 305 | the situation with China and the COVID outbreak. | 中国局势与COVID爆发. |
| 306 | What similarities, if any, are you seeing | 你看见什么相似之处了吗? |
| 307 | between this situation and the one involving COVID in China? | 和中国的COVID有关吗? |
| 308 | Looks like we're starting with Dr. Van Kerkhoff. | 看来我们从范克霍夫医生开始 |
| 309 | Yeah, I can start. | 是的,我可以开始。 |
| 310 | And we also have colleagues online | 我们也有同事在线 |
| 311 | from our Euro office related to IHR, | 从我们的欧洲办事处 有关IHR, |
| 312 | so they could maybe mention on the timeline. | 他们也许可以在时间线上提及 |
| 313 | I mean, the simple answer, Jamie, | 我的意思是,简单的答案,杰米, |
| 314 | is we don't know exactly how this person died. | 我们不知道这个人是怎么死的 |
| 315 | We know that she had pneumonia. | 我们知道她得了肺炎 |
| 316 | We know it was a fatal case. | 我们知道这是一个致命的案件。 |
| 317 | We understand that some laboratory tests have been done. | 我们知道,已经进行了一些实验室测试。 |
| 318 | They haven't found the causative agent, what we know. | 据我们所知 他们还没有找到致病剂 |
| 319 | And so this is why we need more information. | 这就是为什么我们需要更多的信息。 |
| 320 | So typically, when a lab will look, | 通常,当一个实验室会看, |
| 321 | and this person worked in a high-threat lab, | 这个人在高威胁实验室工作 |
| 322 | so there are a lot of provisions in these labs | 所以这些实验室有很多东西 |
| 323 | related to biosafety, biosecurity. | 关于生物安全、生物安保。 |
| 324 | This individual would have had training, | 这个人应该受过训练 |
| 325 | would have had vaccinations | 本来可以接种疫苗的 |
| 326 | related to some of these pathogens. | 与其中一些病原体有关。 |
| 327 | This is the type of information | 这是信息的类型 |
| 328 | that we're seeking further information on. | 我们正在寻找进一步的信息。 |
| 329 | And unfortunately, there are people | 不幸的是,还有人 |
| 330 | that do die of pneumonia of what we say unknown cause, | 他们确实死于肺炎 我们所说的未知原因, |
| 331 | but there are methods now in the lab that we can look at, | 但是实验室里有方法可以研究 |
| 332 | or they can look at to find out and determine | 或者他们可以看 找出并确定 |
| 333 | what was the causative agent, | 致病药是什么? |
| 334 | whether it's through PCR testing | 是否通过PCR测试 |
| 335 | or whether it's through genetic sequencing or metagenomics. | 或者是通过基因测序或计量学 |
| 336 | There's a whole area of work on this. | 这件事有整个工作领域. |
| 337 | So we work with our member states, including in Russia. | 因此,我们与我们的成员国合作,包括在俄罗斯。 |
| 338 | But if Russia needs support from other labs, | 但如果俄罗斯需要其他实验室的支持 |
| 339 | we are more than happy to make those connections. | 我们非常乐意建立这些联系。 |
| 340 | But there is a good global connection between labs, | 但实验室之间有着良好的全球联系, |
| 341 | I will say, around support for this. | 我会说,围绕支持这一点。 |
| 342 | So if they ask us for technical support, | 所以如果他们要求我们提供技术支持 |
| 343 | we are more than happy to provide that. | 我们非常乐意提供这些。 |
| 344 | And your question around should more have been provided, | 你的问题应该更多 |
| 345 | I think the simple answer is always yes. | 我认为简单的答案是永远是的。 |
| 346 | And we need transparent and timely reporting | 我们需要透明和及时的报告 |
| 347 | from all of our member states. | 从我们所有成员国。 |
| 348 | It is really important not only for information sharing, | 这不仅对分享信息很重要, |
| 349 | but for risk assessment. | 但用于风险评估。 |
| 350 | And then we alert the rest of the world, | 然后我们提醒世界其他地方, |
| 351 | all of our member states and our IHR national focal points | 我们的所有成员国和国际人权社的国家协调中心 |
| 352 | through a system, which we did today. | 通过一个系统, 我们今天做了。 |
| 353 | We reported on this incident to all of our member states | 我们向所有成员国报告了这起事件 |
| 354 | and the NFP focal points. | 国家联络点。 |
| 355 | And then we will be publishing a DAWN, | 然后我们将出版一个DAWN, |
| 356 | a disease outbreak news, which is public, | 一个疾病爆发新闻, 这是公开的, |
| 357 | and plus, of course, having these. | 当然还有这些 |
| 358 | So yes, we do need more information. | 所以,我们确实需要更多的信息。 |
| 359 | And we're hoping that that will come in a timely way. | 我们希望,这将及时出现。 |
| 360 | I asked you a number of questions | 我问你几个问题 |
| 361 | just about the incident in the lab. | 只是关于实验室里的事件 |
| 362 | Can you, what do you know about that? | 你能知道吗? |
| 363 | I know what you know from the media | 我知道你从媒体上知道的 |
| 364 | of a test tube breaking and exposure. | 试管断裂和暴露。 |
| 365 | But again, somebody working in a lab | 但还是有人在实验室工作 |
| 366 | in a high threat pathogen lab will be wearing PPE. | 在一个高危病原体实验室 将佩戴个人防护设备。 |
| 367 | So we will following up on what type of PPE, | 因此,我们将跟踪 什么样的个人防护设备, |
| 368 | personal protective equipment, excuse me, | 个人防护设备,对不起, |
| 369 | would be used, under which conditions, | 将使用,在何种条件下, |
| 370 | what were they doing with these pathogens. | 他们用这些病原体做什么? |
| 371 | So we have laboratory biosafety, biosecurity experts here. | 所以这里有实验室生物安全,生物安保专家。 |
| 372 | We work with a number of them around the world | 我们和世界各地很多组织合作 |
| 373 | to obtain further information, | 获得进一步资料, |
| 374 | but I don't have details on what that might be. | 但我没有细节 可能是什么。 |
| 375 | Incident sounds like a scary word. | 事件听起来像一个可怕的词。 |
| 376 | I do know that, and I do know we are all reflecting on, | 我知道,我知道 我们都在思考, |
| 377 | let's say, past events. | 比方说,过去的事件。 |
| 378 | We, as an organization, wanna make sure | 我们作为一个组织,想要确保 |
| 379 | that we are not overconfident in the information | 我们没有过度自信的信息 |
| 380 | that we have, that we are actively following up with Russia, | 我们有, 我们正在积极地跟俄罗斯采取后续行动, |
| 381 | and that we don't have the full information yet. | 我们还没掌握全部信息 |
| 382 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 383 | And I think we had the part of the IHR timeline, | 我认为我们有 部分IHR时间表, |
| 384 | and we wanna go to Dr. Silvio Gimano | 我们要去找西尔维奥·吉马诺博士 |
| 385 | from the WHO Euro Office, | 卫生组织欧洲办事处, |
| 386 | the Public Health Intelligence Alerts | 公共卫生情报警报 |
| 387 | and Response Operations. | 和反应行动。 |
| 388 | Silvio, over to you. | 西尔维奥,交给你了 |
| 389 | Yeah, good morning, good day, good afternoon, everyone. | 是的,早上好,早上好,下午好,每个人。 |
| 390 | Thank you for the question. | 谢谢你的问候 |
| 391 | So in terms of IHR, obviously, | 因此,在IHR方面,很明显, |
| 392 | once we have these signals from the media, | 一旦我们收到媒体的信号 |
| 393 | we send the verification request, | 我们发送核查请求, |
| 394 | as Maria mentioned, on the article 10. | 正如玛丽亚提到的,关于第10条。 |
| 395 | And when we received the answer from authorities, | 当我们收到当局的答复时 |
| 396 | it was written, | 这是写着, |
| 397 | because we suspected from the media | 因为我们怀疑媒体 |
| 398 | it was a lab-acquired infection. | 是实验室传染的 |
| 399 | And the answer was it's a community-acquired | 答案是,这是一个社区获得的 |
| 400 | CD pneumonia of unknown meteorology. | 不明气象学的CD肺炎. |
| 401 | So what we know is currently, | 所以我们知道的是,目前, |
| 402 | it's negative for the pathogens have been tested. | 对病原体来说是阴性的 |
| 403 | It's in a staff member of the research facility, | 这是在研究设施的工作人员, |
| 404 | but there is no, | 但是没有 |
| 405 | based on the text provided by Russian authorities, | 根据俄罗斯当局提供的案文, |
| 406 | there is no causative link between | 两者之间没有因果关系 |
| 407 | is it professionally acquired or a coincidence. | 是专业获得的 还是巧合 |
| 408 | In terms of risk assessment, | 在风险评估方面, |
| 409 | I think we need to emphasize it's an iterative process. | 我认为我们需要强调这是一个迭代的过程。 |
| 410 | As we gain more information, | 随着我们获得更多信息 |
| 411 | we need to do it repeatedly over and over again. | 我们需要反复地这样做。 |
| 412 | So in terms of should they have provided earlier, | 所以说,他们应该早点提供, |
| 413 | obviously, the sooner somebody shares information, | 显然,谁早分享信息, |
| 414 | the clearer the risk assessment | 风险评估越明确 |
| 415 | and the measures put in place. | 和已采取的措施。 |
| 416 | We are aware of issues to enforce IHR amendments. | 我们意识到执行《国际人权法》修正案的问题。 |
| 417 | And I think that's part of the reason | 我想这是原因之一 |
| 418 | why the IHR amendments process has been started | IHR修正案为何启动? |
| 419 | and it became effective in September, 2025 last year. | 它于去年9月,2025年生效。 |
| 420 | Also in an attempt to improve the application of IHR | 也试图改进《国际人权法》的适用。 |
| 421 | in the best solidarity principle possible. | 以尽可能最好的团结原则。 |
| 422 | Thank you, and back to the room. | 谢谢,回房间去 |
| 423 | 非常感谢 Silviu. | |
| 424 | And this was just because the name is not on the list for you. | 这仅仅是因为名字不在你的名单上。 |
| 425 | This was Dr. Silviu Chubanu, C-I-O-B-A-N-U | 这是西尔维乌·丘巴努博士,C -I -O 吴 |
| 426 | from the WHO Euro Public Health Intelligence Alerts | 世界卫生组织欧洲公共卫生情报警报 |
| 427 | and Response Operations. | 和反应行动。 |
| 428 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 429 | Next question goes online and that's for Jen Rigby | 下一个问题上线了 这是给Jen Rigby的 |
| 430 | from Reuters, Jen, please go ahead. | 路透社的Jen 请继续 |
| 431 | Hello, thanks for taking my question. | 你好 谢谢你接我的问题 |
| 432 | I just wanted to ask, | 我只是想问, |
| 433 | we can't find a credible media report of a second case. | 我们找不到可信的媒体报道 第二起案件。 |
| 434 | Can you tell us where that report was published | 你能告诉我们那份报告是在哪里发表的吗? |
| 435 | or points us to it? | 还是指给我们看? |
| 436 | And if not, why did you raise that second case? | 如果不是,你为什么要提起第二个案子? |
| 437 | Have you got any other information about it? | 你有其他信息吗? |
| 438 | Potential second case, right? | 潜在的第二个案件,对不对? |
| 439 | That's been reported. | 此事已报. |
| 440 | And then just quick check, | 然后快速检查, |
| 441 | you said you can't do a full risk assessment at the moment | 你说你目前不能做全面的风险评估 |
| 442 | because you don't have the full information. | 因为你没有完整的信息。 |
| 443 | Is that a change from when you said yesterday | 和昨天你说的不一样吗 |
| 444 | the threat so far seems low based on what you know? | 根据你所知道的,到目前为止威胁似乎不大? |
| 445 | Has anything changed or are you kind of saying | 什么都变了,或者你说 |
| 446 | the same thing still? | 还是一样吗? |
| 447 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 448 | Dr. | 医生 |
| 449 | Von Cochran, please. | 冯科克伦,请。 |
| 450 | Yeah, thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 451 | So we can send the link to the media report | 这样我们就可以发送链接 与媒体报道 |
| 452 | that we had seen. | 我们见过的 |
| 453 | And again, this is something that we at WHO do all the time. | 再说一遍,这是我们卫生组织经常做的事情。 |
| 454 | We are evaluating tens of thousands of signals. | 我们正在评估数以万计的信号。 |
| 455 | Some of these come from media, | 有些来自媒体, |
| 456 | some of these come from other sources | 其中一些来自其他来源 |
| 457 | and it is important for us to verify that. | 这一点对我们来说很重要。 |
| 458 | So we have sent that link to our colleagues in Russia | 因此,我们把这个链接发给了俄罗斯的同事 |
| 459 | to verify this potential second case. | 以核实这潜在的第二个案件。 |
| 460 | So we can share that link. | 因此,我们可以分享这种联系。 |
| 461 | We'll have to do that in the chat. | 我们不得不在谈话中做到这一点。 |
| 462 | With regard to the risk assessment, | 关于风险评估, |
| 463 | so yes, we have said and DG has said | 所以,是的,我们已经说, 和DG说 |
| 464 | we don't have the complete picture | 我们没有完整的画面 |
| 465 | to do a full risk assessment. | 进行全面的风险评估。 |
| 466 | We always do an initial risk assessment. | 我们总是进行初步风险评估。 |
| 467 | We're doing, again, risk assessments all the time | 我们一直在做风险评估 |
| 468 | based on the information that we have. | 根据我们掌握的信息 |
| 469 | It will be updated regularly | 将定期更新 |
| 470 | as more information becomes available. | 随着获得更多信息。 |
| 471 | Maybe this is a good opportunity | 也许这是个好机会 |
| 472 | just to mention plague in general | 说到瘟疫 |
| 473 | and what we know about plague. | 以及我们对瘟疫的了解 |
| 474 | There are thousands of cases of suspected plague every year | 每年有数千例疑似瘟疫病例 |
| 475 | that happen around the world. | 这发生在世界各地。 |
| 476 | There's bubonic plague and there's pneumonic plague. | 有脓血瘟疫,有脓血瘟疫. |
| 477 | Reporting on plague changed during the period of COVID | 关于鼠疫在COVID期间变化的报告 |
| 478 | because not a lot of people were testing for this. | 因为很少有人在测试这个 |
| 479 | And so we've actually just recently published | 我们最近才出版 |
| 480 | an article on plague cases since 2019. | 关于2019年以来鼠疫病例的文章. |
| 481 | And since 2019 to 2025, 10 countries reported | 自2019年至2025年,有10个国家报告 |
| 482 | almost 4,000 suspected human plague cases | 近4 000例疑似人类瘟疫病例 |
| 483 | and 423 deaths. | 还有423人死亡 |
| 484 | So I just wanna contextualize this. | 所以,我只是想 的背景化这一点。 |
| 485 | Central Asia has the largest number of the foci, | 中亚拥有最多的核心, |
| 486 | the how people get infected. | 人们是如何被感染的 |
| 487 | So these small rodents, they get infected | 所以这些小啮齿动物会感染 |
| 488 | and there's sometimes some small sporadic outbreaks. | 有时会出现一些小的零星爆发. |
| 489 | So plague is bacteria, it's caused by a bacteria. | 所以瘟疫是细菌,是由细菌引起的. |
| 490 | There are antibiotics that can treat against this. | 有抗生素可以抗药 |
| 491 | So if anyone does have an infection with plague, | 所以如果有人感染了瘟疫的话 |
| 492 | it can be treated. | 可以治疗。 |
| 493 | So obviously early clinical care, | 所以很明显的早期临床治疗, |
| 494 | good awareness around this is really important, | 正确认识这一点真的很重要, |
| 495 | but I do kinda wanna contextualize this. | 但我确实想把事情搞好 |
| 496 | When we do a risk assessment, | 当我们做风险评估时 |
| 497 | we will look at the information that we have about the event, | 我们将研究我们掌握的关于这次事件的信息, |
| 498 | we will also put it in context about what we know | 我们还会把它放在我们所了解的背景中 |
| 499 | about the pathogen itself. | 关于病原体本身。 |
| 500 | I will go back to saying right now, | 我现在就回去说 |
| 501 | we don't know the causative agent of how this woman died | 我们不知道这个女人是怎么死的 |
| 502 | and that's really what we want to better understand. | 而这正是我们想要更好的理解。 |
| 503 | Authorities in Russia did put approximately 200 people | 俄罗斯当局确实安置了大约200人 |
| 504 | in quarantine or close follow-up. | 隔离或密切跟踪。 |
| 505 | We are following up on the details related to that. | 我们正在就这方面的细节采取后续行动。 |
| 506 | Who were these individuals? | 这些人是谁? |
| 507 | What types of exposures may they have had? | 他们有什么样的接触? |
| 508 | Were they health workers, et cetera? | 他们是卫生工作者吗? |
| 509 | What types of tests were done? | 进行了哪些类型的测试? |
| 510 | So all of that information helps us understand the risk, | 所以所有的信息 帮助我们理解风险, |
| 511 | locally, the risk at a national level within Russia, | 当地,俄罗斯国内国家一级的风险, |
| 512 | a regional level and also global. | (a) 区域一级和全球一级。 |
| 513 | So that's why we don't have a complete risk assessment done, | 所以我们没有做完整的风险评估 |
| 514 | but we will always be doing initial risk assessments | 但我们将永远进行初步风险评估 |
| 515 | and we'll update you when those are conducted again. | 等他们再做一遍 我们再给你更新 |
| 516 | Thank you very much. | 谢谢 |
| 517 | Maria, we first want to go to Dr. Abdi Mahmood. | 玛利亚,我们先去找阿卜迪·马哈茂德医生 |
| 518 | Thanks for just building on what Maria said on how WHO does. | 谢谢你在玛丽亚所说的话的基础上 继续讲讲卫生组织的工作 |
| 519 | It is event-based surveillance. | 这是基于事件的监控。 |
| 520 | On a daily basis, we go through all media | 每天,我们通过所有媒体 |
| 521 | using our epidemic intelligence or open sources, | 利用我们的疫情情报或公开来源, |
| 522 | our Berlin Hub has developed a good system using AI. | 我们的柏林中心 开发了一个良好的系统 使用AI。 |
| 523 | So we can pick almost every language, all news articles, | 所以我们可以选择几乎所有的语言, 所有的新闻报道, |
| 524 | even from regional to different. | 甚至从区域到不同的。 |
| 525 | So we did pick up those signals, what we call a signal. | 所以,我们得到了这些信号, 我们称之为信号。 |
| 526 | So from there, we go through a system of triangulation. | 因此,从那里,我们通过一个三角体系。 |
| 527 | Is this reliable? | 这可靠吗? |
| 528 | Does it support the ongoing event? | 它是否支持正在进行的活动? |
| 529 | So there's a systematic team who does that on a daily basis. | 因此,有一个系统化的团队每天这样做。 |
| 530 | We have a 24-hour duty, 24-7-hour duty officer | 我们有24小时值班 24-7小时值班 |
| 531 | who does that. | 谁干的? |
| 532 | So we pick this event. | 所以我们选择这个活动。 |
| 533 | Maybe the site is no longer active. | 也许这个网站已经不活跃了. |
| 534 | We don't know that, but we do keep the screenshot | 我们不知道,但我们确实保留了截图 |
| 535 | of all that, how we do it. | 所有这一切,我们如何做到这一点。 |
| 536 | And then from there, we go to triage, as Sylvia said. | 然后,从那里,我们去分身, 正如西尔维娅说。 |
| 537 | And if we see it's credible, | 如果我们看到它是可信的, |
| 538 | based on the triangulation of the data, | 根据数据的三角测量, |
| 539 | we go to member state to verify that event. | 我们到成员国去核实这件事 |
| 540 | So there's a rigorous science-based evidence. | 因此有严格的科学证据. |
| 541 | And we don't discard whether the news article is worthy. | 我们不会放弃新闻文章是否值得 |
| 542 | We don't pass that judgment. | 我们没有通过判断。 |
| 543 | As long as it's happening in a context of an outbreak, | 只要是在爆发的情况下发生的 |
| 544 | we do pick that, and then we'll do the necessary steps. | 我们这样做,然后我们做 必要的步骤。 |
| 545 | So I just wanted to put that, | 所以我只想说, |
| 546 | the WHO picked an article in Russia, | 世卫组织在俄罗斯选了一篇文章, |
| 547 | and we use our regional offices to do that. | 我们利用我们的区域办事处这样做。 |
| 548 | So I just wanted to put that. | 所以我只想说 |
| 549 | It's not that WHO picked something out of random. | 并不是WHO从随机抽出的东西。 |
| 550 | Through the system established, | 通过建立的制度, |
| 551 | EIOs和Opalin已经做到了 | |
| 552 | throughout all the language, | 所有语言, |
| 553 | whether it's Russian, Chinese, English, | 无论是俄语,中文,英语, |
| 554 | or even all local languages. | 甚至所有当地语言。 |
| 555 | We do have a robust system able to build | 我们确实有一个强大的系统 能够建立 |
| 556 | on top of what's officially reported. | 在官方报道之外 |
| 557 | We didn't need to do that for Kenya, | 我们不需要这样做 对于肯尼亚, |
| 558 | because Kenya immediately reported. | 因为肯尼亚立即报告。 |
| 559 | But if Kenya didn't report, | 但如果肯尼亚不报告 |
| 560 | we'll have picked it through media or from social media. | 我们会通过媒体或社交媒体来挑选 |
| 561 | So I just wanted to clarify the process we use | 我只是想澄清一下我们使用的程序 |
| 562 | in picking up signals. | 在接收信号。 |
| 563 | Thanks a lot for that really important clarification. | 非常感谢这一非常重要的澄清。 |
| 564 | Next question also online, | 下个问题也在网上, |
| 565 | 这是Priti Patnaik 来自日内瓦健康档案,请。 | |
| 566 | Priti. | 普丽蒂 |
| 567 | Good evening. | 边 |
| 568 | Thanks for taking my question. | 谢谢你接我的问题。 |
| 569 | I had a few questions, actually. | 其实我有几个问题 |
| 570 | One is if you can tell us a little more | 如果你能多告诉我们一点 |
| 571 | about the lab in Siberia. | 关于西伯利亚的实验室 |
| 572 | How would we understand what grade of lab was it? | 我们怎么知道实验室的级别是多少? |
| 573 | Did they have sufficient biosafety, | 他们有足够的生物安全, |
| 574 | biosecurity measures by virtue of their grade? | 生物安保措施的等级? |
| 575 | And the second is the communication | 第二个是交流 |
| 576 | that you received from Russia. | 你从俄罗斯得到的。 |
| 577 | Was it under formal IHR channels, the notification, | 是在IHR的正式渠道,通知, |
| 578 | or was it in response to your query? | 还是回应你的询问? |
| 579 | How would we understand the nature | 我们如何理解大自然 |
| 580 | of the response from Russia? | 俄罗斯的答复? |
| 581 | And finally, on the timeline, | 最后,在时间线上, |
| 582 | we understand that under the IHR, | 我们知道,根据《国际人权法》, |
| 583 | countries are obliged to respond within 24 hours. | 各国必须在24小时内作出答复。 |
| 584 | So I'm just trying to understand | 所以,我只是试图理解 |
| 585 | whether they did respond within 24 hours, | 他们是否在24小时内回应, |
| 586 | or if you're still seeking information | 如果你还在寻找信息 |
| 587 | with respect to how it is expected under the IHR. | 关于如何根据《国际人权法》进行预期。 |
| 588 | Thanks so much. | 非常感谢 |
| 589 | Yeah, thanks for that. | 是啊,谢谢你。 |
| 590 | And I guess we're coming back to Dr. Silvio | 我想我们回Silvio医生那里了 |
| 591 | on the IHR procedures. | 《国际人权法》的程序。 |
| 592 | Thank you for the question. | 谢谢你的问候 |
| 593 | In the IHR, we have Annex 2, | 《国际卫生条例》有附件2。 |
| 594 | which is a decision-making instrument helping countries, | 这是帮助各国的决策工具, |
| 595 | helping the IHR state parties make a decision | 帮助《国际人权公约》缔约国作出决定 |
| 596 | whether to notify WHO about anything or not. | 是否将任何事情通知卫生组织。 |
| 597 | There are basically four questions or key questions. | 基本上有四个问题或关键问题。 |
| 598 | How severe is the public health impact? | 公共卫生的影响有多严重? |
| 599 | Is it unusual and unexpected? | 不寻常和意外吗? |
| 600 | Does it pose a risk of international spread? | 它是否构成国际扩散的风险? |
| 601 | And does it pose a risk of trade or travel restrictions? | 这是否构成贸易或旅行限制的风险? |
| 602 | There are a few notifiable disease by default, | 有一些可报告疾病 默认, |
| 603 | but we will not talk about those. | 但我们不会谈论这些。 |
| 604 | So each member state, when facing a situation like this, | 所以,每个成员国, 当面对这样的情况, |
| 605 | would usually use this Annex 2, | 通常使用本附件2, |
| 606 | will go through the questions and depending on the answers, | 将回答问题,并视答案而定, |
| 607 | they will be advised to notify or consult WHO or not. | 他们将被告知或不通知卫生组织。 |
| 608 | To answer the question itself, | 为了回答这个问题 |
| 609 | no, it was not a notification on the Article 6. | 不,这不是关于第6条的通知。 |
| 610 | It was a reply to a verification request on the Article 10. | 这是对关于第十条的核查要求的答复。 |
| 611 | In terms of timeline, I think yes, IHR is very explicit | 就时间而言,我想是的,IHR非常明确 |
| 612 | that a response is expected within 24 hours. | 24小时内得到答复。 |
| 613 | And then after that, state parties may require | 之后,缔约国可能要求 |
| 614 | a little bit of extra time | 一点点额外的时间 |
| 615 | to collect all the additional information. | 收集所有补充资料。 |
| 616 | So this is in a nutshell. | 简言之,这是个问题。 |
| 617 | I will defer the answer on the lab biosafety level | 我将推迟到实验室生物安全层面再回答 |
| 618 | to other colleagues. | 给其他同事的 |
| 619 | I know only what is in the public domain about the lab. | 我只知道什么是公共领域 关于实验室。 |
| 620 | Over. | 完毕 |
| 621 | Thanks very much, Silvio, and for the lab question on Maria. | 非常感谢 Silvio 还有玛利亚的实验室问题 |
| 622 | Yeah, no, and also just a supplement that, you know, | 是啊,不,还有一个补充,你知道, |
| 623 | when the information is provided through IHR | 在通过《国际人权法》提供信息时 |
| 624 | and answering the question, | 回答问题, |
| 625 | we always go back and ask additional questions. | 我们总是回去问更多的问题 |
| 626 | So that is something that is quite typical for us. | 这对我们来说是非常典型的。 |
| 627 | And in this case, this case is no different. | 而在此例中,此例无异. |
| 628 | So receiving information coming from Russia about the case, | 收到俄罗斯提供的关于这个案子的情报 |
| 629 | we've gone back with further questions. | 我们又问了几个问题 |
| 630 | And that will continue until we get the answers | 直到我们得到答案为止 |
| 631 | that we actually need to, one, understand the situation, | 我们实际上需要, 第一,了解情况, |
| 632 | and two, to understand the risk that it poses, | 二,了解它带来的风险, |
| 633 | not only for Russia, but for everyone else. | 不仅为俄罗斯,也为其他人。 |
| 634 | So that's important for us to follow up. | 所以,这对我们来说很重要 后续。 |
| 635 | And IHR is meant for that. | IHR就是为了这个 |
| 636 | IHR is built for that. | 《国际人权法》就是为此而建的。 |
| 637 | Those are the international health regulations | 这些是国际卫生条例 |
| 638 | that member states and states parties have agreed to. | 成员国和缔约国已经同意。 |
| 639 | In terms of the lab itself, | 就实验室本身而言, |
| 640 | we do a lot of work with labs around the world, | 我们和世界各地的实验室合作很多 |
| 641 | particularly as it relates to laboratory biosafety | 特别是因为它与实验室生物安全有关 |
| 642 | and biosecurity. | 生物安保。 |
| 643 | We have manuals for how these labs should be operating. | 我们有这些实验室应该如何运行的手册。 |
| 644 | It depends on the nature of what the lab does, | 这取决于实验室的工作性质, |
| 645 | which pathogens they are working with, | 他们所合作的病原体, |
| 646 | what type of methods that they are using within the labs. | 他们正在实验室里使用什么样的方法。 |
| 647 | We used to call these biosafety level two, three, four, | 我们曾称这些生物安全等级为二、三、四级 |
| 648 | and we wanna make sure | 我们想要确保 |
| 649 | that the right provisions are in place. | 规定已经到位。 |
| 650 | Many of these labs also are evaluated by the governments | 其中许多实验室也得到政府的评估。 |
| 651 | where they are housed, where they reside, | 他们居住的地方, |
| 652 | to make sure that they are compliant with the regulations, | 确保他们遵守条例, |
| 653 | with the laws associated with working in those countries | 与在这些国家工作有关的法律 |
| 654 | and working with those pathogens. | 与这些病原体合作。 |
| 655 | I'm gonna defer to my colleague, | 我要服从我的同事, |
| 656 | and I'm gonna have to get back to you perhaps | 我可能得回你电话 |
| 657 | on some of the specifics of this lab itself, | 关于一些细节 这个实验室本身, |
| 658 | but I can tell you that we do work with labs | 但我可以告诉你 我们确实在实验室工作 |
| 659 | to ensure proper biosafety, biosecurity, | 确保适当的生物安全、生物安保、 |
| 660 | but it is up to the country and the lab itself | 但是这取决于国家和实验室本身 |
| 661 | to ensure that is being carried out. | 确保这项工作得到落实。 |
| 662 | If there was a lab incident in this lab, | 如果这个实验室发生实验室事件 |
| 663 | there are procedures that must be followed | 有一些程序必须遵循 |
| 664 | in terms of the assessment that they do in the lab. | 在实验室进行的评估方面 |
| 665 | There would be post-exposure prophylaxis, for example, | 例如,接触后预防。 |
| 666 | for this individual, they would probably run tests. | 对于这个个人, 他们可能会进行测试。 |
| 667 | So there's more to come as it relates | 所以还有更多事情要处理 |
| 668 | to what actually happened there, if anything, | 到底发生了什么,如果有什么, |
| 669 | but we wanna make sure that I wanna make sure | 但我们想确定 我想确定 |
| 670 | we have the right information before we share that with you, | 在跟你分享之前 我们有正确的信息 |
| 671 | and I don't have that full picture yet. | 我还没有那张完整的照片 |
| 672 | Thank you very much, both. | 非常感谢,两个都。 |
| 673 | 下一个问题来自彭博的Naomi Kresge。 | |
| 674 | Naomi, please go ahead. | 娜奥米 请继续 |
| 675 | Hi, thanks for taking my question. | 嗨 谢谢你接我的问题 |
| 676 | I wanted to follow up again just on this question | 我想再次跟进这个问题 |
| 677 | of whether yesterday's assessment of low risk | B. 关于昨天对低风险的评估 |
| 678 | is still in place. | 仍在执行。 |
| 679 | Is that still the case or has a risk, | 那还是这样还是有风险的 |
| 680 | are you just not able to say right now what the risk is? | 你现在不能说出风险是什么吗? |
| 681 | And then second, regarding the 200 people | 第二,关于200人 |
| 682 | who were put in quarantine or close follow-up, | 被隔离或密切跟踪, |
| 683 | the statement this morning, I think, | 我认为,今天上午的发言, |
| 684 | said that this medical assessment had been completed. | 他说,这项医疗评估已经完成。 |
| 685 | So does that mean that the people | 这是否意味着人民 |
| 686 | are no longer in quarantine, | 不再被隔离 |
| 687 | or can you give us any more information | 或者你可以给我们更多的信息 |
| 688 | about where those people are now | 关于这些人现在在哪里 |
| 689 | and what their status is? | 他们的状况如何? |
| 690 | Thanks. | 谢谢 |
| 691 | Right, thank you very much. | 好的,非常感谢 |
| 692 | Where should we start with Dr. Maria Van Gogh again? | 我们该从哪里开始? |
| 693 | I can start, and if others want to supplement, | 我可以开始,如果其他人想要补充, |
| 694 | please do come in. | 请进 |
| 695 | So I'll just reiterate on, | 所以我重申, |
| 696 | let me start with the second part of your question | 让我从你问题的第二部分开始 |
| 697 | with regards to the contacts that are in quarantine | 关于隔离接触 |
| 698 | or were in quarantine. | 或被隔离。 |
| 699 | This is a specific question | 这是一个具体问题 |
| 700 | that we have followed up with Russia. | 我们已跟随俄罗斯 |
| 701 | Who are these approximately 200 contacts? | 这大约200个联系人是谁? |
| 702 | For example, were they health workers? | 例如,他们是卫生工作者吗? |
| 703 | Are they occupational exposure? | 他们是职业接触吗? |
| 704 | Are they friends and family? | 他们是朋友和家人吗? |
| 705 | Who are these individuals? | 这些人是谁? |
| 706 | What is the nature of the quarantine | 隔离的性质是什么? |
| 707 | or the follow-up that they have had? | 还是他们已经采取了后续行动? |
| 708 | What types of tests have been done? | 进行了哪些类型的测试? |
| 709 | And is the period actually complete? | 期限真的结束了吗? |
| 710 | We don't have the full timeline of the symptom onset | 我们没有症状发作的全部时间 |
| 711 | of the woman who died. | 以牺牲的女人发誓。 |
| 712 | We do also know there are other pathogens | 我们也知道还有其他病原体 |
| 713 | that are circulating from some of the reports | 从一些报告中分发的报告 |
| 714 | that we had seen. | 我们见过的 |
| 715 | We know COVID-19 is there. | 我们知道COVID-19在那里。 |
| 716 | We know rhinovirus is there. | 我们知道有犀牛病毒 |
| 717 | So we need more information about who was in quarantine, | 所以我们需要更多关于谁被隔离的信息 |
| 718 | where they were, where they are, and what the status, | 他们在哪里 他们在哪里 地位如何 |
| 719 | what their health status actually is. | 他们的健康状况是怎样的 |
| 720 | They did report to us that none of the contacts | 他们确实向我们报告 没有联系人 |
| 721 | have developed symptoms, | 已经出现症状, |
| 722 | and this is something we are asking | 这是我们在问 |
| 723 | for their information about. | 他们的资讯。 |
| 724 | So unfortunately, that's what I can tell you | 很不幸,我可以告诉你 |
| 725 | about that at the moment. | 关于现在。 |
| 726 | In terms of the risk, as I mentioned, | 关于风险,正如我所提到的, |
| 727 | we've done an initial risk assessment. | 我们做了初步风险评估 |
| 728 | We will always do this, | 我们将永远这样做, |
| 729 | and what was stated yesterday was what we said initially. | 昨天说的话是我们最初说的话。 |
| 730 | I also want to clarify, | 我也想澄清一下, |
| 731 | and Abdi, you might want to comment about this as well. | 还有阿卜迪,你可能也想评论一下 |
| 732 | When we do risk assessments, | 当我们做风险评估时 |
| 733 | we look at different populations. | 我们看不同的人群。 |
| 734 | Risk assessments for the setting, | 设定的风险评估, |
| 735 | for individuals who are exposed | 接触者 |
| 736 | to whatever pathogen we're talking about. | 我们谈论的病原体。 |
| 737 | We do risk assessments and make judgments, | 我们做风险评估和判断 |
| 738 | initial judgments related to risk for the general public. | 初步判决涉及公众的风险。 |
| 739 | And here, when we're talking about the general public | 在这里,当我们谈论 大众 |
| 740 | and we look at the country, the region, the globe, | 我们看看国家,区域,全球, |
| 741 | certainly this is a situation where we're not, | 当然,这是 我们没有的情况, |
| 742 | we don't have any evidence | 我们没有任何证据 |
| 743 | to suggest something that's different. | 提出不同的东西。 |
| 744 | However, we don't have the full information. | 然而,我们没有掌握全部信息. |
| 745 | So that's why I'm trying to be cautious | 所以我才要谨慎 |
| 746 | about when we say we haven't done a complete risk assessment | 关于当我们说 我们还没有做一个完整的风险评估 |
| 747 | because we don't have all the information. | 因为我们没有所有的信息。 |
| 748 | All right, thank you very much. | 好吧,非常感谢。 |
| 749 | Next question, as I see none in the room. | 下一个问题,我看到房间里没有。 |
| 750 | Oh, sorry, Abdi, you were hiding behind. | 哦,对不起,阿布迪,你躲在后面。 |
| 751 | No, just building on what Maria said. | 不,只是根据玛丽亚的话。 |
| 752 | The initial risk assessment was based, | 初步风险评估的依据是: |
| 753 | the information we got this was, | 我们得到的信息是, |
| 754 | 引文-引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) Mnemonic 瘟疫. | |
| 755 | And from a WHO, later on when we got the result, | 从一个世卫组织, 稍后当我们得到结果, |
| 756 | we don't have enough information | 我们没有足够的信息 |
| 757 | to do the risk assessment for further spread, global risk. | (c) 对进一步蔓延的全球风险进行风险评估。 |
| 758 | So there's a clear criteria. | 所以有明确的标准. |
| 759 | So our initial risk assessment was based | 所以我们最初的风险评估是建立在 |
| 760 | on, quote-unquote, mnemonic plague, | 上,引文未引用, 记忆性瘟疫, |
| 761 | which is well-known, | 这是众所周知的, |
| 762 | and we have done a lot of risk assessment. | 我们做了许多风险评估。 |
| 763 | We had a large outbreak of mnemonic plague in Madagascar, | 我们在马达加斯加爆发了大规模脑瘤 |
| 764 | and it's endemic, it's a disease we know. | 它是地方性的,这是我们知道的疾病。 |
| 765 | But getting the update from there, | 但从那里得到最新消息 |
| 766 | we don't have enough information | 我们没有足够的信息 |
| 767 | to do the risk assessment. | 进行风险评估。 |
| 768 | So the two statements are not contradictory. | 因此这两个说法并不矛盾. |
| 769 | It was based on the initial assessment. | 其依据是初步评估。 |
| 770 | Current assessment, WHO, | 目前的评估,卫生组织, |
| 771 | we don't have enough information | 我们没有足够的信息 |
| 772 | to do a risk assessment. | 进行风险评估。 |
| 773 | About what, which pathogen are we dealing with? | 我们处理的是哪种病原体? |
| 774 | We talk about international spread, | 我们谈论国际传播, |
| 775 | risk to human health. | 危害人类健康。 |
| 776 | All the aspects of, and the likelihood of that | 其所有方面和可能性 |
| 777 | has to be specific for that pathogen. | 必须针对病原体 |
| 778 | So until we get more information, | 所以,直到我们得到更多的信息, |
| 779 | we cannot do a risk assessment. | 我们不能进行风险评估。 |
| 780 | Thank you for a very important clarification. | 谢谢你做了非常重要的澄清。 |
| 781 | Now we have a question in the room. | 现在我们有一个问题在房间里。 |
| 782 | (原始内容存档于2018-07-21). Agnes Pereault, AFP. | |
| 783 | Yes, a follow-up on something that you have mentioned | 是的,你提到的事情的后续 |
| 784 | at some point, you say that Russia said | 有一天 你说俄罗斯说 |
| 785 | it's a community-acquired disease, pneumonia. | 这是社区传染的疾病,肺炎 |
| 786 | Could you explain what does it mean? | 你能解释这是什么意思吗? |
| 787 | And does it mean that this person | 这是否意味着这个人 |
| 788 | has been contaminated by community people outside? | 被外面的社区污染了吗? |
| 789 | And does that mean that there could be | 这是否意味着有可能 |
| 790 | some kind of epidemic there? | 那里有传染病吗? |
| 791 | What does it mean? | 这是什么意思? |
| 792 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 793 | Yeah, thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 794 | And then I will actually ask that we go to our colleagues | 然后我会要求我们去找我们的同事 |
| 795 | in Europe as well to talk about | 在欧洲也谈 |
| 796 | sort of the community-acquired pneumonia, | 某种社区肺炎, |
| 797 | particularly in the region. | 特别是在本区域。 |
| 798 | But yes, I mean, indeed, we don't understand | 但是是的,我的意思是,确实,我们不明白 |
| 799 | how she was infected. | 她是如何被感染的。 |
| 800 | So the initial reports were potentially a lab exposure, | 所以,初步报告 可能是实验室暴露, |
| 801 | and of course, because she worked at an anti-plague lab, | 当然,因为她在一个反普拉格实验室工作, |
| 802 | circumstantially, it sounds quite, | 顺便说一句 听起来挺不错的 |
| 803 | that that could be a potential source of her exposure. | 这可能是她接触的可能来源。 |
| 804 | But yes, people have pneumonia from a lot | 但没错 很多人都有肺炎 |
| 805 | of different types of pathogens, | 不同类型的病原体, |
| 806 | whether they're viruses or whether they're bacteria | 不管是病毒还是细菌 |
| 807 | that naturally circulate around. | 自然地循环 |
| 808 | We're talking about quite a remote area in Russia, | 我们说的是俄罗斯相当遥远的地区 |
| 809 | in Siberia, we do know that there are other pathogens | 在西伯利亚 我们知道还有其他病原体 |
| 810 | circulating, COVID-19, rhinovirus were two | 循环 COVID-19 犀牛病毒是两个 |
| 811 | that were reported, but of course, | 但当然 |
| 812 | there are other types of pathogens. | 还有其他类型的病原体。 |
| 813 | So community-acquired, yes, would mean outside of the lab. | 因此,社区获得,是的, 意味着实验室之外。 |
| 814 | But again, what we wanna know when someone has died, | 但是,我们想知道 当有人死了, |
| 815 | and particularly in this case, | 特别是在这种情况下, |
| 816 | how this person, what she was infected with, number one. | 这个人是怎么被感染的 第一 |
| 817 | And secondly, once we know that, how was she infected? | 第二,一旦我们知道, 她是如何感染的? |
| 818 | And importantly, what the country was doing to follow up. | 重要的是,国家正在做什么来跟进。 |
| 819 | So in this case, they identified 200 contacts to follow up. | 因此,在这种情况下,他们确定了200个联系人来跟进. |
| 820 | And I think that's really important, | 我觉得这很重要 |
| 821 | because from a risk point of view, | 因为从风险的角度来看 |
| 822 | and from a public health point of view, | 从公共卫生的角度来看, |
| 823 | you would want to identify. | 你会想识别。 |
| 824 | And what they initially suspected was pneumonic plague, | 他们最初怀疑的是肺炎瘟疫 |
| 825 | and that's what we had heard about as well. | 这也是我们听说的 |
| 826 | If that is ruled out, they say that that is ruled out, | 如果这被排除, 他们说这被排除, |
| 827 | what did she actually die from? | 她到底从哪里死的? |
| 828 | So I'm not sure if colleagues in Euro wanna come in, | 我不确定欧洲同事是否想进来 |
| 829 | particularly on the community-acquired pneumonia. | 特别是社区感染的肺炎 |
| 830 | Yeah, let's look at colleagues, | 是啊,让我们看看同事, |
| 831 | maybe Dr. Ihu, appear in it. | 也许伊胡博士,出现在里面。 |
| 832 | Thank you, Maria. | 谢谢你,玛丽亚。 |
| 833 | No, nothing to add from that perspective. | 不,没有从这个角度补充。 |
| 834 | That's exactly the parameters | 这正是参数 |
| 835 | The community-acquired pneumonia means, | 社区获得的肺炎意味着, |
| 836 | according to the information from the Russian Federation, | 根据俄罗斯联邦提供的资料, |
| 837 | is that they believe that it's not coming from the lab. | 他们相信不是从实验室来的 |
| 838 | And that's the clear pathogens that caused the pneumonia. | 这就是引起肺炎的明显病原体. |
| 839 | This information we're still awaiting to receive | 我们还在等待得到的情报 |
| 840 | in order to do better risk assessment | 进行更好的风险评估 |
| 841 | and clear risk assessment based on the more factual | 和基于事实的清晰风险评估 |
| 842 | information based on the cause of the death of a case | 根据案件死因提供的资料 |
| 843 | that was reported first in public media. | 这首先在公共媒体上报道。 |
| 844 | And then we follow up through the IHR channels. | 然后我们通过IHR渠道跟进. |
| 845 | Over. | 完毕 |
| 846 | Thank you very much, Dr. Perinitz for this input. | 非常感谢你 佩里尼茨博士的这个投入。 |
| 847 | Next question is now for Helen Branswell from STAT. | 下一个问题现在给来自STAT的海伦·布兰斯韦尔. |
| 848 | Helen, please go ahead. | 海伦,请继续。 |
| 849 | Hi, thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 850 | I have a couple of questions. | 我有几个问题 |
| 851 | Firstly, I'd like to follow up on Jen Rigby's question | 首先,我想跟进Jen Rigby的问题 |
| 852 | earlier when she asked about why WHO, | 早些时候,当她问为什么世卫组织, |
| 853 | why the director general mentioned the second possible | 局长为什么提到第二个可能 |
| 854 | case of pneumonia in his opening remarks. | 肺炎病例 在他的开幕词。 |
| 855 | There's been discussion about all the going through Intel | 有人讨论过通过英特尔的一切 |
| 856 | that WHO does on a daily basis. | 卫生组织每天都这样做。 |
| 857 | Are we to conclude from the fact that this was even raised | 我们是不是要从这个事实得出结论: |
| 858 | that you think the source might be credible? | 你觉得线人可信吗? |
| 859 | And I will have questions for Bola if I could after. | 如果可以的话 我会问波拉问题 |
| 860 | All right, then let's start with Dr. Bankakov. | 好吧,那就从班卡科夫博士开始吧 |
| 861 | Hi, Helen. | 嗨,海伦。 |
| 862 | Oh, please. | 哦,请。 |
| 863 | So on the second case, I think Maria had said it earlier. | 第二件案子 我想Maria早说过 |
| 864 | This is a media report. | 这是媒体报道。 |
| 865 | And based on the COVID lessons, as you know, | 根据COVID的教训,你知道, |
| 866 | in addition to the formal reporting, | 除正式报告外, |
| 867 | we assess any reporting from the community, | 我们评估任何来自社区的报告, |
| 868 | whether it's social media, regular media, | 不管是社交媒体还是普通媒体 |
| 869 | or other media outlets. | 或其他媒体。 |
| 870 | So we have actually received this information | 因此,我们得到了这个信息 |
| 871 | from two media outlets. | 来自两个媒体。 |
| 872 | One of them is, I think, a Russian one. | 我想其中一个是俄罗斯的 |
| 873 | So asking a question, we asked a question. | 所以问一个问题,我们问了一个问题。 |
| 874 | We asked Russia to respond to that. | 我们请俄罗斯对此作出回应。 |
| 875 | So we're just sharing that there is a second case reported | 所以,我们只是分享, 有第二个案件报告 |
| 876 | and we have asked Russia to respond to this. | 我们要求俄罗斯对此作出回应。 |
| 877 | I think this is a complete cycle | 我觉得这是个完整的循环 |
| 878 | and we're waiting for an answer | 我们正在等待一个答案 |
| 879 | because any reporting that comes, we cannot ignore it. | 因为任何报告,我们都不能忽视它。 |
| 880 | And credibility of the media, it's not our mandate to check. | 媒体的可信度 并不是我们的任务 |
| 881 | We don't have any mandate, actually, | 我们没有任何授权,其实, |
| 882 | to see whether this media is credible or not. | 以查看该媒体是否可信。 |
| 883 | We just take the information. | 我们只是把信息。 |
| 884 | We're not making any judgments. | 我们没有做任何判断。 |
| 885 | We share it with the relevant authorities. | 我们与有关当局分享。 |
| 886 | We ask for clarification because we got it from two outlets, | 我们要求澄清 因为我们从两个渠道得到了它, |
| 887 | including a local one. | 包括一个本地的。 |
| 888 | So we're waiting for the response. | 所以我们在等待回应 |
| 889 | So this is something that I think | 所以这是我想的东西 |
| 890 | should be done transparently. | 应当透明地进行。 |
| 891 | And that's why I have also included it | 所以我也把书写进去了 |
| 892 | in my statement earlier | 在我早些时候的发言中 |
| 893 | and, again, in my statement during this presser. | 并再次在本次记者会上发言。 |
| 894 | And so I hope we will get an answer to that formally. | 所以我希望我们能正式回答这个问题。 |
| 895 | But informally, what we had so far is that Russia had denied | 但非正式地说,我们至今为止所知道的 是俄罗斯否认 |
| 896 | but, of course, we are waiting for a formal response | 但是,当然,我们正在等待一个正式的答复 |
| 897 | to what happened, the second case being reported | 发生什么了,第二起案件被报告 |
| 898 | from the media. | 从媒体。 |
| 899 | Thanks so much. | 非常感谢 |
| 900 | And I think we have a second question from Helen on Ebola. | 我想我们还有另一个问题来自海伦 关于埃博拉。 |
| 901 | Helen, please go ahead. | 海伦,请继续。 |
| 902 | Yes, thank you very much, Dr. Tedros. | 是的,非常感谢,特德罗斯博士。 |
| 903 | I'm wondering about the case that was the man in Kenya. | 我想知道肯尼亚那个男人的案子 |
| 904 | He traveled through Uganda. | 他穿越乌干达。 |
| 905 | There's been no discussion about how many potential people | 没有讨论过有多少人有潜力 |
| 906 | were possibly in contact with him in Uganda. | 可能与他在乌干达有联系。 |
| 907 | Can you give us some information about that? | 你能给我们一些信息吗? |
| 908 | And also the reporting out of Kenya suggested | 肯尼亚的报告也建议 |
| 909 | he had been sick for a month. | 他病了一个月了 |
| 910 | Isn't that a considerably long time to have Ebola | 患埃博拉不是很久了吗? |
| 911 | and not be in a treatment facility? | 而不是在治疗设施里? |
| 912 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 913 | Thank you very much. | 谢谢 |
| 914 | Now we have a couple of colleagues online. | 现在我们在网上有几位同事。 |
| 915 | I think we wanna go with Dr. Catherine Smallwood, | 我想我们想和凯瑟琳·斯莫伍德博士一起去 |
| 916 | our Ebola response incident manager | 我们的埃博拉应对事件管理员 |
| 917 | because it's a bit overarching. | 因为它有点全面。 |
| 918 | Katie, I think you're connected now. | 凯蒂,我觉得你现在有联系了 |
| 919 | Please go ahead. | 请进 |
| 920 | Yeah, thanks, Christian. | 谢谢 克里斯蒂安 |
| 921 | Maybe other colleagues would like to come in | 也许其他同事想进来 |
| 922 | on the Uganda piece. | 在乌干达的那块。 |
| 923 | Just, I'm in DRC. | 只是,我在刚果民主共和国。 |
| 924 | We've been working with the national authorities | 我们一直与国家当局合作 |
| 925 | and the provincial authorities to understand | 和省当局的理解 |
| 926 | where the individual traveled | 旅行地点 |
| 927 | and where he may have left DRC, | 以及他离开刚果民主共和国的地方, |
| 928 | which we understand to be Beni to enter Uganda | 我们理解是贝尼进入乌干达 |
| 929 | and then move all the way through to Nairobi. | 然后一直搬到内罗毕 |
| 930 | So the investigations are ongoing at the moment. | 因此,调查目前仍在进行中。 |
| 931 | We're also understanding who he was in contact with, | 我们还知道他和谁有联系 |
| 932 | which health facilities he may have presented to | 他可能向卫生机构提供的 |
| 933 | during his travel and when he was there. | 在旅行和他在那里的时候 |
| 934 | So we're looking at that information | 所以我们在看这个信息 |
| 935 | based on the information that we've received | 根据我们收到的信息 |
| 936 | from our colleagues in Kenya. | 我们在肯尼亚的同事。 |
| 937 | So let me stop there. | 因此,让我停下来。 |
| 938 | Thank you, and then we go to Dr. Abdul Mahmood. | 谢谢 然后我们去找阿卜杜勒·马哈茂德医生 |
| 939 | Thanks, Helen. | 谢谢 海伦 |
| 940 | In building on Katie's point, | 根据凯蒂的观点 |
| 941 | there's a detailed investigation going on | 有详细的调查正在进行中 |
| 942 | to build a picture to understand how the travel right now, | 画一幅画来理解现在的旅程 |
| 943 | we have a detailed information within Kenya | 我们在肯尼亚有详细的资料 |
| 944 | because the relatives are there | 因为他们的亲戚在那里, |
| 945 | and we will be understanding more. | 我们将会更加理解。 |
| 946 | So through DRC, Uganda, and Kenya, | 通过刚果民主共和国、乌干达和肯尼亚, |
| 947 | we are conducting a detailed investigation | 我们正在详细调查 |
| 948 | where he was, where he traveled, | 他在那里, 他旅行, |
| 949 | when he was sick. | 当他生病的时候 |
| 950 | Did he go to a health facility with another problem | 他有没有去一个医疗机构 又一个问题 |
| 951 | and he got infected in Ebola? | 他感染了埃博拉病毒吗? |
| 952 | All that information are still going on. | 所有这些信息仍在继续。 |
| 953 | And once we have detailed information, we'll publish. | 一旦我们掌握了详细的信息,我们就会公布。 |
| 954 | So it's the early phase. | 所以这是早期。 |
| 955 | And both three countries are collaborating | 三个国家都在合作 |
| 956 | through IHR network. | 通过IHR网络. |
| 957 | So I just wanted to reassure that the risk | 所以,我只是想保证 风险 |
| 958 | is taken everywhere. | 到处都有 |
| 959 | And the timely reporting from Kenya is welcome | 欢迎肯尼亚及时提交报告 |
| 960 | and as Dr. Tedros mentioned. | 正如特德罗斯博士提到的 |
| 961 | And I wanna build again to what we have seen in Uganda | 我想重新建立 在乌干达看到的东西 |
| 962 | and the outbreak there. | 和那里的爆发。 |
| 963 | Almost all the 20 confirmed cases in Uganda, | 乌干达几乎所有20例确诊病例 |
| 964 | 15 of them have been people ill seeking healthcare. | 其中15人因寻求保健而生病。 |
| 965 | And the Kenya case also shows clearly. | 肯尼亚的案例也清楚地表明了这一点。 |
| 966 | So what's driving is not the travel restriction | 开的不是旅行限制 |
| 967 | being put in DRC on Uganda | 乌干达的刚果民主共和国 |
| 968 | or even Kenya will be unproductive. | 甚至肯尼亚也会没有成果。 |
| 969 | It's not a risk appropriate. | 这不适宜冒险 |
| 970 | So these are people who are not feeling well | 所以这些是不舒服的人 |
| 971 | seeking healthcare either from Kampala or Nairobi | 从坎帕拉或内罗毕寻求医疗保健 |
| 972 | because those are the two places with the high facility. | 因为这些是两个有高设施的地方。 |
| 973 | So in summary, the detailed investigation is going on. | 简而言之 详细调查正在进行中 |
| 974 | And once we have a clear, we'll publish it | 一旦我们明白,我们会公布 |
| 975 | in our disease outbreak news. | 在我们的疾病爆发新闻。 |
| 976 | Thank you Dr. Mahmoud. | 谢谢你 马哈茂德博士 |
| 977 | Now just looking at the time, | 现在看看时间, |
| 978 | we have about 10 more minutes, | 我们还有十分钟 |
| 979 | but we wanna give everybody credit here. | 但是我们想给这里的所有人以信用。 |
| 980 | So I still have three questions left plus two follow ups. | 所以我还有三个问题 加上两个后续问题 |
| 981 | So let's see that we get this through. | 因此,让我们来看看,我们得到了这一点。 |
| 982 | Next is Carrie Cullinan from HPW. | 接下来是HPW的卡莉·库利南 |
| 983 | Carrie, please go ahead. | 卡莉 请继续 |
| 984 | Thank you Christian. | 谢谢克里斯蒂安 |
| 985 | My question is also related to Helen's question, | 我的问题也和海伦的问题有关 |
| 986 | which is the person who traveled from the DRC with Ebola | 他就是从刚果民主共和国乘埃博拉而来的人 |
| 987 | was apparently feverish and sickly. | 显然是发烧和生病。 |
| 988 | So what I would like to know is | 所以,我想知道的是,我们 |
| 989 | what information have you got about the screening? | 你对放映有什么了解? |
| 990 | Because clearly he also got on an airplane | 因为很明显他也上了飞机 |
| 991 | and clearly the screening was inadequate. | 并且显然检查不够充分。 |
| 992 | So could somebody possibly respond | 所以有人可以回应 |
| 993 | on the nature of the screening | 筛选的性质 |
| 994 | and why he wasn't picked up? | 为什么他没被接? |
| 995 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 996 | Let's see what we have here. | 看看这里有什么 |
| 997 | Maybe we can go to Dr. Nima Kimambo, | 也许我们可以去找尼玛·基曼博医生 |
| 998 | our WHO representative in Kenya, | 我们卫生组织在肯尼亚的代表, |
| 999 | to see if we have anything on the receiving airport here | 看看这里的机场有没有东西 |
| 1000 | and then we see who else we have for that. | 然后我们看看还有谁 |
| 1001 | Dr. Nima. | 尼玛医生 |
| 1002 | Yeah, thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 1003 | And thank you very much for your question. | 并非常感谢你的问题。 |
| 1004 | While in the history, | 在历史上, |
| 1005 | this patient did talk about having fever, | 这个病人确实说过发烧 |
| 1006 | when the patient was at the airport in Nairobi, | 当病人在内罗毕机场时 |
| 1007 | the temperature was normal. | 温度是正常的 |
| 1008 | And we have also just actually this evening | 其实我们今晚也是 |
| 1009 | through the cross-border collaboration, | 通过跨界合作, |
| 1010 | they've been able to identify | 他们已经能够识别 |
| 1011 | which border this patient crossed into Uganda | 与这名病人接壤的乌干达 |
| 1012 | and also then did not have fever. | 也没有发烧 |
| 1013 | I also had an opportunity this evening | 今晚我也有机会 |
| 1014 | where we went to the airport | 我们去了机场 |
| 1015 | and we had discussions even with the jumbo jet team. | 我们甚至还和大喷气机团队讨论过 |
| 1016 | And they said that the patient then | 他们说,病人当时 |
| 1017 | was just the passenger appeared normal. | 乘客看起来很正常 |
| 1018 | There was nothing abnormal in his appearance | 他的外表没有异常 |
| 1019 | or showing that he's sick. | 或者证明他生病了 |
| 1020 | And even when he came to the hospital in Nairobi, | 即使他来到内罗毕的医院 |
| 1021 | he went in walking. | 他走进去了 |
| 1022 | So he only deteriorated after admission. | 所以他只是在入院后才恶化. |
| 1023 | So I guess the temperature screening, | 所以我猜温度检查, |
| 1024 | because it's a single point in time, | 因为它是一个时间点, |
| 1025 | has that fact that you can miss | 有这样的事实,你可以错过 |
| 1026 | that this person had fever before. | 这个人以前发烧过 |
| 1027 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 1028 | Thank you very much, Dr. Nima. | 非常感谢,尼玛博士 |
| 1029 | I think with this, we can go to the next question | 我想这样,我们可以去 下一个问题 |
| 1030 | and that's Holly Silverman from the Newsweek. | 那是新闻周刊的霍莉·西尔弗曼 |
| 1031 | Holly, please go ahead. | 霍莉,请继续。 |
| 1032 | Holly Silverman 如果我们找不到你 | |
| 1033 | then we go to John Saracostos from, | 然后我们去约翰·萨拉科斯托斯 |
| 1034 | oops, now we go, we have her, yeah. | 哦,现在我们走了,我们得到了她,是的。 |
| 1035 | Okay, sorry about that. | 好吧,对不起。 |
| 1036 | Hi, I'm calling from Newsweek. | 嗨,我从新闻周刊打来 |
| 1037 | I'm calling a question, seeing some reports | 我问一个问题,看到一些报告 |
| 1038 | that there might have been a joint training | 可能已经有一个联合培训 |
| 1039 | with China and Russia in August, | 8月与中国和俄罗斯, |
| 1040 | an anti-plague training that involved this lab. | 包括这个实验室的防弹训练 |
| 1041 | Do you guys have any reports of that? | 你们有报告吗? |
| 1042 | Is that something that you're looking into? | 你正在调查吗? |
| 1043 | Dr. Varkarov. | 瓦卡罗夫医生 |
| 1044 | Yeah, I would have to check on that specifically. | 是的,我必须具体检查一下。 |
| 1045 | So let me check and come back to you. | 让我检查一下再回来找你 |
| 1046 | I don't know off the top of my head. | 我不知道从头到尾。 |
| 1047 | There's a lot of training that definitely is taking place, | 有很多训练肯定正在进行中, |
| 1048 | but let me just double check before I answer. | 但让我在回答之前再检查一下 |
| 1049 | Thank you, and as we are talking about coming back, | 谢谢,而当我们谈论 回来, |
| 1050 | I understand that Dr. Anansia, | 我知道阿南西亚医生 |
| 1051 | our representative in Kenya, in DRC, excuse me, | 我们在肯尼亚的代表,在刚果民主共和国,对不起, |
| 1052 | also wanted to add on the previous question | 也想补充一下前一个问题 |
| 1053 | by Kerry Collin, and if you're there. | 克里・科林,如果你在那里。 |
| 1054 | Yes, thank you. | 是的,谢谢你。 |
| 1055 | Just I wanted to add from the Democratic Republic | 我只是想补充一下民主共和国 |
| 1056 | of Congo point of view. | 刚果的观点。 |
| 1057 | We had a meeting earlier with the Minister of Health | 我们之前和卫生部长见面了 |
| 1058 | and authorities that are working on border house. | 以及负责边境住房的当局。 |
| 1059 | And effectively we have been able, | 并且我们有效地做到了, |
| 1060 | local authorities have been able to pick the information | 地方当局能够收集信息 |
| 1061 | on the travel of the case, | 案件旅费, |
| 1062 | including when you cross the border into Uganda, | 包括当你越过边界进入乌干达, |
| 1063 | they have this record. | 他们有这个记录。 |
| 1064 | In that border, the record is taken by hand. | 在那个边界,记录是用手取得的。 |
| 1065 | So there was a face-to-face interaction with somebody. | 所以和某人进行了面对面的互动。 |
| 1066 | And we also have a picture that I saw myself this afternoon | 还有一张我今天下午看到的照片 |
| 1067 | on the case, and the picture looks really normal. | 照片看起来很正常 |
| 1068 | And the temperature, the temperature here | 温度,温度,这里 |
| 1069 | were twice at 36 degrees Celsius, | 两次摄氏36度, |
| 1070 | so nothing that should make us be worried. | 所以没什么值得我们担心的 |
| 1071 | Of course, there are other opportunities | 当然还有其他机会 |
| 1072 | that the patient were trying to have a sickness, | 病人试图生病, |
| 1073 | but for the time being, | 但暂时, |
| 1074 | we don't have this kind of information available. | 我们没有这种信息 |
| 1075 | Thank you very much, Dr. Han, for this input. | 韩大夫,非常感谢您的投入 |
| 1076 | Next question is for John Saracostos from Lancet. | 下一个问题是来自柳叶刀的约翰·萨拉科斯托斯. |
| 1077 | John, please go ahead. | 约翰,请继续。 |
| 1078 | Yes, good afternoon. | 对,午安 |
| 1079 | My question is to the representative from WHO Europe. | 我的问题是,来自卫生组织欧洲的代表。 |
| 1080 | I was wondering, sir, if you know | 我在想,先生,如果你知道 |
| 1081 | what level of BSL this laboratory has, | 这个实验室的BSL级别是多少 |
| 1082 | 是BSL 3还是BSL 4? | |
| 1083 | And I understand that you approached them | 我明白你接近他们 |
| 1084 | on October 3, and you got a response on October 6. | 在10月3日,你得到了一个答复 在10月6日。 |
| 1085 | Is that normal in situations | 这是正常的情况 |
| 1086 | where it's such a serious pathogen? | 这里有这么严重的病原体? |
| 1087 | And are you putting out an alert to member states | 你向成员国发出警报 |
| 1088 | to be more proactive in reaching out to WHO? | 更主动地接触卫生组织? |
| 1089 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 1090 | Thank you very much, John. | 谢谢你,约翰 |
| 1091 | I understand this would touch upon our two colleagues here. | 我知道这将涉及我们在这里的两个同事。 |
| 1092 | First, maybe Dr. Ehuer for the first part, | 首先,也许Ehuer博士的第一部分, |
| 1093 | and then Dr. Silvio. | 然后是西尔维奥博士。 |
| 1094 | I think, yes, as Maria already said, | 我想,是的,正如玛丽亚已经说过的, |
| 1095 | we will have to clarify the biosecurity level | 我们必须澄清生物安保层面 |
| 1096 | of the lab in Irkutsk, whether it's 3, 2, or 4. | 在伊尔库茨克的实验室, 无论它是3,2还是4。 |
| 1097 | And we will follow up on this question. | 我们将就该问题采取后续行动。 |
| 1098 | In terms of the chronology of our interaction | 从我们互动的年代来看 |
| 1099 | with the IHR focal point in the Russian Federation, | 与俄罗斯联邦人权研究所协调中心合作, |
| 1100 | 我交给Silvio。 | |
| 1101 | Thank you, Ehuer. | 谢谢你,伊荷尔。 |
| 1102 | Yes, actually speaking, | 是的,实际上说, |
| 1103 | the verification request was sent on 3rd, | 核查请求于3日发出, |
| 1104 | and the reply was received on 6th. | 并于6日收到答复。 |
| 1105 | Given the timeline given in IHR, it's 24 hours. | 鉴于IHR给出的时间,是24小时. |
| 1106 | Obviously, it's not okay. | 显然,这是不好的。 |
| 1107 | And the sooner, again, I will emphasize, | 越快,我再次强调, |
| 1108 | the sooner we get information, | 我们越早得到信息, |
| 1109 | the better the outcome, | 结果越好, |
| 1110 | because we can do a joint risk assessment at times. | 因为我们有时可以进行联合风险评估。 |
| 1111 | We combine efforts, | 我们共同努力, |
| 1112 | and we can offer support, as Maria mentioned, | 我们可以提供支持, 正如玛丽亚提到, |
| 1113 | but we need to know what support is needed and forward. | 但我们需要知道需要什么支持和前进。 |
| 1114 | Factually speaking, yes, 3rd submitted, | 事实上,是的,第三次提交, |
| 1115 | and on 6th replied. | 并在6日答复。 |
| 1116 | But there were subsequent follow-ups | 但后来有后续 |
| 1117 | on communications as well, so over. | 通讯也一样,所以结束。 |
| 1118 | Thank you much. | 非常感谢 |
| 1119 | Silvio, I understand we have two more questions, | Silvio 我知道我们还有两个问题 |
| 1120 | two follow-ups, and I don't think we'll get to the follow-ups, | 两个后续, 我不认为我们会得到 后续, |
| 1121 | but I want to take Neil McFarquhar from New York Times, | 但我想从纽约时报拿下尼尔·麦克法克哈尔 |
| 1122 | and then afterwards, Jamie Keaton here | 之后,杰米・基顿在这里 |
| 1123 | has the honor in the room to close, so to say. | 有荣誉在房间里关闭, 所以可以说。 |
| 1124 | But let's start with Neil McFarquhar. | 但从尼尔·麦克法夸尔开始. |
| 1125 | Hi, can you hear me? | 嗨,你能听到我吗? |
| 1126 | Yes. | 对 |
| 1127 | Okay, I was wondering about the, | 好吧,我在想 关于, |
| 1128 | you know, just to what extent you feel like the world | 你知道,只是你觉得 多少程度的世界 |
| 1129 | is a little bit more on edge on this one | 这件事情有点紧张 |
| 1130 | than it might normally be because of the COVID precedent, | 而不是因为COVID的先例, |
| 1131 | and to what degree is the lack of information | 以及在何种程度上缺乏信息 |
| 1132 | contributing to the sense that maybe | 帮助人们感觉到也许 |
| 1133 | it's a more serious situation than it is? | 情况比这更严重? |
| 1134 | Dr. Van Gerkove. | 范格尔科夫医生 |
| 1135 | Well, I can attempt to try to answer that question. | 我可以试着回答这个问题 |
| 1136 | I mean, I think there is a lot of attention | 我的意思是,我认为有很多关注 |
| 1137 | to infectious disease outbreaks. | 传染病的爆发。 |
| 1138 | I think the world does have a heightened attention | 我认为世界确实受到高度关注 |
| 1139 | and sensitivity to risk. | 和对风险的敏感性。 |
| 1140 | I think COVID is certainly in the back of everybody's mind, | 我认为COVID肯定 在每个人的脑后, |
| 1141 | and we have a bit of a collective amnesia about it | 我们有一点集体的失忆症 |
| 1142 | because of the traumatic experience | 因为痛苦的经历 |
| 1143 | that everyone has gone through. | 所有人都经历过 |
| 1144 | So I do understand the interest in this. | 因此,我明白这一点。 |
| 1145 | I understand, you know, when you mention a lab | 我明白,你知道,当你提到一个实验室 |
| 1146 | or a potential accident in a lab, | 或实验室可能发生的事故, |
| 1147 | maybe not getting all of the information, | 也许没有得到所有的信息, |
| 1148 | and we have clearly stated that we don't yet have | 我们明确表示,我们还没有 |
| 1149 | all the information to make a risk assessment. | 进行风险评估的所有信息。 |
| 1150 | We can understand the attention to this. | 我们可以理解对此的关注。 |
| 1151 | I think what we try to do in answering your questions, | 我想我们在回答你的问题时会做什么 |
| 1152 | in doing the day-to-day work | 从事日常工作 |
| 1153 | about understanding the risks that are out there | 了解外面的风险 |
| 1154 | and under our mandate of keeping people safe | 保护人民的安全 |
| 1155 | is to get answers to these straightforward questions. | 是要找到这些直截了当的问题的答案。 |
| 1156 | Sometimes it does take time for the lab | 有时候实验室需要时间 |
| 1157 | to do the work that it needs to do | 完成它需要完成的工作 |
| 1158 | to understand what the infectious agent is. | 要了解什么是传染性毒剂。 |
| 1159 | Sometimes it takes time to have the full follow-up | 有时要花点时间 进行充分的后续行动 |
| 1160 | of the event itself. | 事件本身。 |
| 1161 | So we get it. | 所以我们明白了。 |
| 1162 | We get the risk. | 我们得到的风险。 |
| 1163 | We get the interest, let's just say. | 我们得到的利息,就这么说吧。 |
| 1164 | But we want to put out fair, factual, | 但是,我们想公布 公平,事实, |
| 1165 | comprehensive information to the best of our ability, | 尽我们所能提供全面信息, |
| 1166 | and when we don't have an answer to something, | 而当我们没有 答案的东西, |
| 1167 | we say we don't know, | 我们说我们不知道, |
| 1168 | but we also come back and say what we're doing to find out. | 但我们也回来 并说我们在做什么 找出。 |
| 1169 | This is how we have always operated | 我们总是这样 |
| 1170 | when we answer your questions, | 当我们回答你的问题时, |
| 1171 | what we know, what we don't know, | 我们知道的,我们不知道的, |
| 1172 | what we're doing to find out how long it's going to take | 我们要做什么才能知道要多久 |
| 1173 | and what it actually means for you. | 以及这对你意味着什么 |
| 1174 | So certainly there is attention to this. | 因此,人们确实注意到这一点。 |
| 1175 | I won't get into any of the other reasons | 我不会进入任何其他原因 |
| 1176 | that I'm sure are driving some of this, | 我敢肯定,这是驱动一些, |
| 1177 | but our job as public health professionals | 但我们的公共卫生专业 |
| 1178 | is to make sure that you and our member states | 是要确保你和你的成员国 |
| 1179 | have the information that they need | 有他们需要的信息 |
| 1180 | to make sure that they keep their people safe. | 确保他们的族人安全 |
| 1181 | Thank you very much. | 谢谢 |
| 1182 | If Jamie promises a very short one, | 如果杰米答应一个非常短的, |
| 1183 | then we can take it. | 然后我们就可以把它。 |
| 1184 | Thank you very much, Christian. | 非常感谢,克里斯蒂安 |
| 1185 | It's kind of like what Mr. Farquhar just said. | 这有点像法克哈尔先生刚才说的 |
| 1186 | How much does the lack of transparency in this case | 本案中缺乏透明度的程度 |
| 1187 | breed unnecessary speculation? | 滋生不必要的猜测? |
| 1188 | And how much could we be facing an infodemic | 我们面对的是多少非命 |
| 1189 | like the one that you guys regularly decried | 就像你们经常谴责的一样 |
| 1190 | and warned against during the COVID pandemic? | 并警告在COVID大流行期间? |
| 1191 | Should we try? | 我们应该试试吗? |
| 1192 | Yeah, I mean, I think there is a lot of information | 是的,我的意思是,我认为有很多信息 |
| 1193 | that is out there. | 这是在那里。 |
| 1194 | I am really quite impressed | 我真的很惊讶 |
| 1195 | with how many people are commenting on this. | 有多少人评论这个。 |
| 1196 | Certainly we need more information. | 我们当然需要更多信息。 |
| 1197 | We need information in a timely way. | 我们需要及时的信息。 |
| 1198 | We need regular information. | 我们需要经常的信息。 |
| 1199 | We need answers to the follow-up | 我们需要后续的答案 |
| 1200 | of the questions that we have asked. | 我们提出的问题。 |
| 1201 | We have posed these questions | 我们提出了这些问题 |
| 1202 | to our colleagues in the Russian Federation. | 致俄罗斯联邦同事的信。 |
| 1203 | In fairness, they have responded. | 公平地说,他们作出了回应。 |
| 1204 | We've gone back with more questions. | 我们又问了几个问题 |
| 1205 | So the timing of this, | 因此,时间, |
| 1206 | we have been clear when we asked the questions, | 当我们问到问题时,我们已经说得很清楚了, |
| 1207 | when we got the response, | 当我们得到的反应, |
| 1208 | we're trying to be factual with that timeline. | 我们正努力按照时间顺序行事 |
| 1209 | We have gone back and asked for further information. | 我们回去要求提供进一步的信息。 |
| 1210 | We've listed all of the different pieces | 我们列出了所有不同的作品 |
| 1211 | of information we need. | 我们需要的信息。 |
| 1212 | I don't need to reiterate those again, | 我不需要再说一遍 |
| 1213 | but we clearly need to understand | 但我们显然需要理解 |
| 1214 | what lab tests were done, | 实验室的检测结果 |
| 1215 | how this individual died, | 这个人是怎么死的, |
| 1216 | what potential exposure she may have had | 她可能有什么样的潜在暴露 |
| 1217 | so that we could properly understand | 这样我们才能正确理解 |
| 1218 | the risk that's there. | 风险在那里。 |
| 1219 | And there is a lot of misinformation | 还有很多错误信息 |
| 1220 | and disinformation that's out there, of course. | 当然,还有那些谣言 |
| 1221 | What we are trying to do | 我们想要做的事 |
| 1222 | with these press conferences, | 通过这些新闻发布会, |
| 1223 | with our notifications to member states, | 我们通知各成员国, |
| 1224 | with our disease outbreak news | 我们的疾病爆发新闻 |
| 1225 | is put out factual information as we know it. | 据我们所知,是公布事实的 |
| 1226 | If that information changes, | 如果信息有变化, |
| 1227 | we will report on that. | 我们将就此提出报告。 |
| 1228 | We will do updated and regular risk assessments | 我们将定期进行最新的风险评估 |
| 1229 | to put out what we know about the context | 来公布我们对背景的了解 |
| 1230 | and what risk that it actually poses. | 以及它真正带来的风险 |
| 1231 | And this is something that we do. | 这是我们要做的。 |
| 1232 | So bear with us as we do this. | 忍耐一下我们这样做。 |
| 1233 | We are pushing on our side | 我们站在我们这边 |
| 1234 | through the international health regulations | 通过国际卫生条例 |
| 1235 | and through all the channels that we have | 通过我们所有的渠道 |
| 1236 | to obtain further information. | 获取更多信息。 |
| 1237 | And we will report on that as soon as we get it. | 我们一收到报告就立即报告。 |
| 1238 | Thanks very much, Dr. Vankurkov. | 非常感谢 范库尔科夫博士 |
| 1239 | And with this, we're coming to the end. | 并以此为本,至于末日. |
| 1240 | I understand we have a couple more hands up | 我知道我们还有两只手 |
| 1241 | for follow-up questions, | 关于后续问题, |
| 1242 | but that if they weren't answered | 但如果他们不回答 |
| 1243 | or your questions weren't answered in the process, | 或者你的问题 在这个过程中没有得到回答, |
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