英国财政大臣约翰·希利发表2026年秋季财政预算案：财政缓冲
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | Madam Deputy Speaker, thank you. | 副警长 议长 谢谢 |
| 0:06 | This is a budget for the working people of Britain. | 这是英国劳动人民的预算 |
| 0:12 | For British businesses, big and small, delivered at a time when global uncertainties and pressures | 对大、小英国企业来说,在全球不确定因素和压力时提供 |
| 0:19 | are swirling worldwide and hitting people here at home. | 环游世界 在家里打人 |
| 0:24 | A budget built on fiscal discipline | 以财政纪律为基础的预算 |
| 0:26 | which matches immediate action today with clear direction for the future. | 它与今天的立即行动与未来的明确方向相匹配。 |
| 0:32 | First, | 首先,我们... |
| 0:33 | by giving Britain some breathing space on the cost of living and the cost of business. | 给英国一些喘息空间 以支付生活成本和商业成本 |
| 0:38 | Second, by backing the enterprise of British business to unleash innovation and growth in | 第二,通过支持英国企业,促进创新和增长。 |
| 0:45 | every postcode. | 每个邮编 |
展开字幕全文（742 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madam Deputy Speaker, thank you. | 副警长 议长 谢谢 |
| 2 | This is a budget for the working people of Britain. | 这是英国劳动人民的预算 |
| 3 | For British businesses, big and small, delivered at a time when global uncertainties and pressures | 对大、小英国企业来说,在全球不确定因素和压力时提供 |
| 4 | are swirling worldwide and hitting people here at home. | 环游世界 在家里打人 |
| 5 | A budget built on fiscal discipline | 以财政纪律为基础的预算 |
| 6 | which matches immediate action today with clear direction for the future. | 它与今天的立即行动与未来的明确方向相匹配。 |
| 7 | First, | 首先,我们... |
| 8 | by giving Britain some breathing space on the cost of living and the cost of business. | 给英国一些喘息空间 以支付生活成本和商业成本 |
| 9 | Second, by backing the enterprise of British business to unleash innovation and growth in | 第二,通过支持英国企业,促进创新和增长。 |
| 10 | every postcode. | 每个邮编 |
| 11 | And third, by tackling the big challenges on energy, on national security, | 第三,通过应对能源、国家安全方面的重大挑战, |
| 12 | on public service procurement and transformation and on housing. | 关于公共服务采购和改革以及住房问题。 |
| 13 | In this budget, I will set out the new approach this administration is taking, | 在本预算中,我将阐述本届政府采取的新方法, |
| 14 | led by the vision of our new Prime Minister, demonstrated in our first 100 days. | 以我们新总理的远见卓识为首,在我们头100天中表现出来了。 |
| 15 | Demonstrated in our first 100 days, carried through today's budget, the 10-year plan for | 我们通过今天的预算,在头100天里展示了十年计划。 |
| 16 | and the spending review next year. | 和明年的支出审查。 |
| 17 | To steer us through the global economic storms today, | 为了指导我们度过今天的全球经济风暴, |
| 18 | to chart a new course for Britain in the years ahead, to give people fresh hope for Britain's | 给人们带来新的希望 对英国的 |
| 19 | future. | 未来 |
| 20 | Madam Deputy Speaker, it's an honour to stand here as the Chancellor of the Exchequer | 副议长女士,很荣幸能作为财政大臣站在这里 |
| 21 | to deliver my first budget. | 我的第一个预算。 |
| 22 | And I had hoped that I might be the most closely watched member of the | 我本来希望自己能成为最受关注的成员 |
| 23 | Government this week until the Prime Minister went on Gogglebox. | 这个星期的政府,直到总理去Goglebox。 |
| 24 | But at the outset of this | 但从一开始 |
| 25 | budget statement, I want to pay tribute to my predecessor, my right honourable friend, | 预算说明,我要向我的前任,我尊敬的朋友致敬, |
| 26 | Member for Leeds, West and Pudsey, Britain's first ever female Chancellor after 800 years. | 利兹,西和普赛,英国800年后的第一位女首相. |
| 27 | She brought fiscal discipline to this country. | 她给这个国家带来了财政纪律. |
| 28 | She took the decisions required | 她做了必要的决定 |
| 29 | to boost investment, cut NHS waiting lists. | 以刺激投资,削减NHS等候名单. |
| 30 | Order. | 肃静 |
| 31 | Colleagues who are chuntering will need a lot of stamina. | 正在狩猎的同僚们需要大量精力。 |
| 32 | We've got many hours to go, | 我们还有许多小时要走 |
| 33 | so let's keep the Chamber calm. | 所以,让我们保持会议厅的平静。 |
| 34 | Chancellor. | 总理 |
| 35 | She took the decisions required | 她做了必要的决定 |
| 36 | to boost investment, to cut NHS waiting lists and to lift half a million children out of poverty. | 增加投资,减少国民保健体系的等候人数,使50万儿童摆脱贫困。 |
| 37 | And I also want to thank my outstanding team of Treasury Ministers and Treasury officials | 我也要感谢我杰出的财政部长和财政部长团队 |
| 38 | and the Office for Budget Responsibility for producing today's forecasts. | 预算责任办公室负责编制今天的预测。 |
| 39 | Madam Deputy Speaker, analysts like to speak of economic headwinds, but what we face today | 副警长 演说家,分析家喜欢谈论 经济风头,但我们今天面临的情况 |
| 40 | are global economic storms, with trade tensions acting as a drag on global growth and Putin's | 贸易紧张是全球增长的阻力, |
| 41 | illegal invasion of Ukraine approaching now the end of its fifth year. | 非法入侵乌克兰已经接近第五个年头了 |
| 42 | OBR指出, | |
| 43 | war in the Middle East is a key driver affecting their forecasts today, and this Government | 中东战争是影响当今预测的关键驱动力。 |
| 44 | continues to work with our allies to end the conflict and restore shipping through the Strait | 继续与我们的盟友合作,结束冲突,恢复海峡航运 |
| 45 | of Hormuz. | 霍尔木兹 |
| 46 | Madam Deputy Speaker, we did not want this war and we rejected calls from the Leader | 副警长 议长,我们不希望这场战争 我们拒绝了领袖的电话 |
| 47 | of the Opposition to jump two-footed into it. | 反对派将跳出两脚。 |
| 48 | It's a war that has driven up costs on British | 这是一场让英国人付出更多代价的战争 |
| 49 | families and on British businesses. | 和英国的生意。 |
| 50 | Inflation, which was due to fall earlier this year to the | 通货膨胀,今年早些时候应降为 |
| 51 | 2% target, has now risen, driven by higher oil and gas prices. | 在石油和天然气价格上涨的推动下,现已提高2%的目标。 |
| 52 | Oil is up from around | 石油从周围升起 |
| 53 | $70 a barrel to well over $100, and gas prices have nearly tripled since February. | 每桶70美元到100美元,天然气价格自2月以来几乎增加了两倍。 |
| 54 | For families, | 对于家庭来说 |
| 55 | this means higher prices at the pump, higher energy bills, higher mortgages. | 这意味着油泵价格较高,能源支出较高,抵押贷款较高。 |
| 56 | For businesses, | 对于企业来说, |
| 57 | it means higher running costs and more expensive business loans, and the impact is felt in public | 它意味着更高的运行成本 和昂贵的商业贷款, 影响在公众感受到 |
| 58 | finances too. | 财经也. |
| 59 | Driven by the conflict in the Middle East, Government borrowing costs across | 受中东冲突的驱使,政府在整个中东的借贷费用 |
| 60 | the G7 are reaching highs not seen for decades, and in today's forecast the OBR predict that we | 在今天的预测中 OBR预测我们 |
| 61 | will spend £14 billion more on debt interest this year. | 今年债务利息将增加140亿英镑。 |
| 62 | Those are the storms we face. | 这就是我们面对的风暴。 |
| 63 | We cannot wish | 我们不能希望 |
| 64 | them away. | 他们走了。 |
| 65 | We must choose the course we steer through them, and fiscal discipline is my first | 我们必须选择我们走的路, 财政纪律是我的第一个 |
| 66 | Chancellor's commitment. | 总理的承诺。 |
| 67 | More than ever, it underwrites every promise this Government make | 它比以往更能保证政府所做的一切承诺 |
| 68 | to the British people. | 对英国人民来说 |
| 69 | In the Budget today, I meet the fiscal rules, the stability rule that | 在今天的预算中 我遵守财政规则 稳定规则 |
| 70 | day-to-day spending must be covered by tax receipts, and the investment rule that Government debt, | 日常开支必须由税收支付,投资规则是: |
| 71 | defined as public sector net financial liabilities, must be falling as a percentage of GDP. | 被定义为公共部门净金融负债,必须作为国内生产总值的百分比下降。 |
| 72 | This year, for the first time, I must meet these rules in the third year of the forecast, and I do. | 今年,我第一次必须在预测的第三年达到这些规则,我做到了。 |
| 73 | My plans continue to reduce Government borrowing, so we spend less on debt interest | 我的计划是继续减少政府借款,所以我们花在债务利息上的钱更少 |
| 74 | and more on the priorities of the British people. | 更多关于英国人民的优先事项。 |
| 75 | First, the stability rule. | 第一,稳定规则。 |
| 76 | In the Budget today, I've chosen to use some of the | 在今天的预算中,我选择使用一些 |
| 77 | to protect the economy and to protect family budgets. | 保护经济并保护家庭预算。 |
| 78 | My choices in this Budget | 我在这个预算中的选择 |
| 79 | mean I've kept the Labour manifesto promise not to raise tax on working people, and I've rejected... | 意思是,我遵守了《劳工宣言》的承诺,不提高工人的税收,我拒绝了... |
| 80 | Mr Bower, you're sitting far too close to me to be that noisy. | 鲍尔先生,你坐在我身边太近了 这么吵 |
| 81 | And I've also rejected broad-based tax rises or slashing public services, | 我也拒绝了 广泛的税收上升 或削减公共服务, |
| 82 | recognising that families and businesses need this breathing space. | 承认家庭和企业需要这个呼吸空间。 |
| 83 | The OBR confirms today that headroom against the stability rule is £15 billion in 2930, | OBR今天证实 2930年反对稳定统治的总部是150亿英镑 |
| 84 | before rising to £22 billion in 2030-31. | 在2030至31年间, |
| 85 | That is what a buffer is for. | 这就是缓冲。 |
| 86 | Use it when you need it, | 需要的时候使用它, |
| 87 | build it when you can. | 于能时建立. |
| 88 | And so despite the global challenges, this Budget puts us on track to | 因此,尽管面临全球性挑战,预算使我们走上了 |
| 89 | eliminate the current Budget deficit and get Britain's finances into the black within three | 消除当前预算赤字,让英国财政在3年内陷入黑潮 |
| 90 | years. | 岁月 |
| 91 | As a Labour Government, last year we cut borrowing to its lowest level in six years, | 作为工党政府 去年我们把借款减少到了6年来的最低水平 |
| 92 | from 5.1% to 4.4% of GDP. | 占国内生产总值的5.1%至4.4%。 |
| 93 | I continue that work today. | 我今天继续这项工作。 |
| 94 | In today's forecast, | 在今天的预测中, |
| 95 | borrowing falls to 4.2% this year, 3.4% next year, 2.9% in 28-29, 2.1% in 29-30 and 1.8% | 今年借贷降至4.2%,明年降至3.4%,28-29年降至2.9%,29-30年降至2.1%,1.8% |
| 96 | in 2030-31 and 31-32. | (原始内容存档于2030-31和31-32). |
| 97 | Our debt as a percentage of GDP is 83.2% this year, 83.8% next year | 今年我国债务占国内生产总值的83.2%,明年83.8% |
| 98 | and in 20-28-29, before falling to 83.1% in 29-30, 82.3% in 30-31 and 81.7% in 31-32. | 而在20-28-29年,29-30年下降到83.1%,30-31年下降到82.3%,31-32年下降到81.7%。 |
| 99 | It is because of our Labour decisions, it is because of our Labour plans, | 这是因为我们的劳动决定, 是因为我们的劳动计划, |
| 100 | that the International Monetary Fund has said that the UK on a quote now stands out as a country | 国际货币基金组织说,联合王国作为一个国家,现在是一个突出的国家。 |
| 101 | where stands out as a country where, I quote, action to reduce debt and deficit | 举个例子,作为一个减少债务和赤字的国家 |
| 102 | has been taken decisively. | 已经果断地采取。 |
| 103 | They project our UK deficit will be the lowest in the G7 by 2029. | 他们预计到2029年,英国的赤字将是7国集团中最低的。 |
| 104 | I don't definitely speak of the last time the IMF called the UK standout, | 我绝对不会说 最后一次IMF 打电话给英国站台, |
| 105 | was when Liz Truss crashed the economy. | 就是丽兹·特鲁斯 经济崩溃的时候 |
| 106 | Her new book says she could have taken the British | 她的新书上说她可以带走英国人 |
| 107 | people to Mars, but in reality what she achieved in government with help from the shadow Chancellor | 但实际上她在幕后总理的帮助下 在政府里取得的成就 |
| 108 | was blowing a big black hole in the budget. | 给预算开了个大黑洞 |
| 109 | That is the difference between Labour in government | 这是工党在政府中的区别 |
| 110 | and a Conservative government before us. | 还有我们面前的保守党政府 |
| 111 | Madam Deputy Speaker, during this year of global economic shocks, | 副警长 在全球经济震荡的这一年里, |
| 112 | forecasters predicted that the UK economy would slow down. | 预测者预测,英国经济将放缓. |
| 113 | Those predictions of gloom | 这些暗淡的预言 |
| 114 | were about as accurate as the predictions of who would be the Chancellor. | 与预测谁是总理一样准确。 |
| 115 | But Madam Deputy Speaker, Britain is defying expectations. | 但副议长女士,英国正在无视人们的期望。 |
| 116 | In the first half of this year, | 今年上半年, |
| 117 | our economy was the fastest growing in the G7 alongside the US. | 我们的经济是七国集团中 与美国增长最快的 |
| 118 | That is testament to the | 这证明了 |
| 119 | British people, the innovators, the business leaders and the workers on the front line, | 英国人,革新者,企业领袖和前线的工人, |
| 120 | and it's testament to the Labour decisions taken over the last two years. | 这证明了过去两年的劳工决定 |
| 121 | Government, investment up, business investment up, productivity up, real wages up, | 政府、投资、企业投资、生产力、实际工资 |
| 122 | more since the election than in the first 10 years of the previous Conservative government. | 比上届保守党政府执政前10年选举以来还要多. |
| 123 | I will never be complacent, but these are signs of resilience in the UK economy. | 我永远不会自满,但这些都是英国经济恢复能力的迹象。 |
| 124 | Madam Deputy Speaker, three months ago, the Bank of England upgraded their forecasts | 副议长女士 三个月前 英格兰银行更新了他们的预测 |
| 125 | for UK growth this year. | 今年英国的增长。 |
| 126 | Two weeks ago, the IMF did the same, and today the OBR has upgraded | 两周前,IMF也这样做了 今天OBR升级了 |
| 127 | its forecast too to 1.2% this year, followed by 1% next year, 1.6% in 2028, 1.8% in 2029, | 其预测今年也达到1.2%,其次是明年1%,2028年为1.6%,2029年为1.8%, |
| 128 | 1.7% in 2030 and 1.6% in 2031. | 2030年为1.7%,2031年为1.6%. |
| 129 | Yes, there are real challenges ahead, | 是的,还有真正的挑战 |
| 130 | but Britain has beaten the forecasts this year, and with the action I'm taking today, | 但英国今年已经击败了这些预测 以我今天的行动 |
| 131 | I believe Britain can beat the forecasts again. | 我相信英国能再次击败预测. |
| 132 | Madam Deputy Speaker, despite the resilience | 副警长 发言者,尽管有弹性 |
| 133 | of our economy, I know that people are under pressure. | 我们的经济,我知道 人们受到的压力。 |
| 134 | Too many people feel this country | 太多的人觉得这个国家 |
| 135 | isn't working well for them, and in particular, households and businesses face challenges from | 特别是家庭和企业面临着来自 |
| 136 | rising energy costs due directly to the conflict in the Middle East. | 中东冲突直接导致能源成本上升。 |
| 137 | In the face of that, what | 面对这个,什么 |
| 138 | matters is how we respond as a government, and my choice in the budget today is to give families | 事情是我们如何作为一个政府作出反应, 我今天在预算中的选择是给家庭 |
| 139 | and businesses some breathing space now, and to begin the radical reform of energy | 开始彻底的能源改革 |
| 140 | to reduce bills in the future. | 在未来减少账单。 |
| 141 | Last week, my right honourable friend, the Energy Secretary, | 上周,我尊敬的朋友,能源部长, |
| 142 | opposed...approved. | 反对... |
| 143 | Sir Luke Everett, do you write yourself a prescription just to calm down? | 卢克·埃弗雷特爵士,你给自己写处方 只是为了冷静下来? |
| 144 | Chancellor. | 总理 |
| 145 | Madam Deputy Speaker, at least they're still awake. | 副警长 议长,至少他们还没睡 |
| 146 | My right honourable friend, the Energy Secretary, she approved the Jack Tor Gasfield, | 我尊敬的朋友,能源部长 她批准了杰克・托・加斯菲尔德 |
| 147 | boosting our energy security. | 加强能源安全。 |
| 148 | This will protect hundreds of jobs and adding an estimated £2.9 | 这将保护数百个工作,并增加约2.9英镑。 |
| 149 | billion to the UK economy. | 10亿英国经济。 |
| 150 | A pragmatic, common sense decision. | 一个务实、常识的决定。 |
| 151 | And alongside that, I launched | 与此同时,我启动了 |
| 152 | a new energy wealth fund for the UK. | 为英国设立的新能源财富基金。 |
| 153 | Today, I'm setting a new course on energy. | 今天,我设置了一个新的能源课程。 |
| 154 | To get UK energy | 为了获得英国的能量 |
| 155 | costs down in line with Europe. | 成本与欧洲相符合。 |
| 156 | From this point, our Labour government priority is first and | 从现在开始,我们工党政府的首要任务是 |
| 157 | foremost cheaper energy, with clean power key to achieving this. | 最便宜的能源, 清洁电源的关键 做到这一点。 |
| 158 | This is possible because of the | 这是可能的,因为 |
| 159 | progress we've made towards clean power over the last two years, and this government remains | 我们在过去的两年里在 实现清洁权力方面已经取得了进步, 而这个政府仍然 |
| 160 | unshakably committed to net zero by 2050. | 坚定不移地承诺到2050年实现净零。 |
| 161 | This will demand deep reform of our energy system, | 这将要求我们深化能源系统改革, |
| 162 | and starting at the budget today, carried through the 10-year plan into the months and the years | 从今天的预算中开始,从十年计划到岁月 |
| 163 | ahead. | 前进。 |
| 164 | Madam Deputy Speaker, for many years under Conservative governments, policy costs | 副议长女士,在保守党政府执政多年,政策成本 |
| 165 | were simply loaded onto household bills through levies. | 仅仅通过税入户口 |
| 166 | Today, I am putting an end to that. | 今天,我要结束这种情况。 |
| 167 | We'll introduce a new cost control framework to drive down all aspects of energy bills, | 我们将推出一个新的成本控制框架 以驱动能源账单的所有方面, |
| 168 | and I will scrap the upcoming gas shippers obligation, a levy to fund hydrogen projects, | 我将取消即将到来的天然气运输者义务, 一项为氢气项目提供资金的税收, |
| 169 | and instead back those projects directly from government. | 直接从政府那里支持这些项目。 |
| 170 | And I'm making further big bills, I'm making further big changes to bring bills down in the | 我做了更多的大账单, 我做了更多的大变化 使账单下来 |
| 171 | and build new projects when they lower bills, and when they can connect to the grid. | 并且当它们降低账单时, 以及当它们可以连接到电网时, 建造新的项目。 |
| 172 | Second, we will further break the grip of international gas prices on our bills, | 第二,我们将进一步打破国际天然气价格对账单的控制, |
| 173 | by moving more of our old renewables onto fixed price contracts. | 将更多旧的可再生能源 转移到固定价格合同上 |
| 174 | And third, we will build cheaper, | 第三,我们将建造更便宜的, |
| 175 | faster grid connections through GB grid, and reform the complex web of institutions | 通过GB网格加快电网连接,并改革复杂的机构网络 |
| 176 | that govern the system. | 管理系统。 |
| 177 | This is how we deliver radical change Britain needs on energy. | 这就是我们如何实现彻底变革 英国对能源的需求。 |
| 178 | It won't happen overnight, and so I'm taking immediate action to give families and businesses | 不会在一夜之间发生 所以我立刻行动 给家人和企业 |
| 179 | breathing space in the here and now. | 呼吸空间在这里,现在。 |
| 180 | In the first week of this new government, we took VAT off | 在新一届政府成立的第一个星期, 我们取消了增值税 |
| 181 | electricity for 29 million households. | 为2 900万个家庭供电。 |
| 182 | Today, I'm extending that VAT cut through the winter and | 今天,我延长增值税 削减整个冬天和 |
| 183 | to July, taking £50 off the annual price cap. | 至7月,从年价格上限中扣除50英镑。 |
| 184 | And for business, our new British industrial | 为了生意,我们新的英国工业 |
| 185 | competitiveness scheme will take 25% off electricity bills for 10,000 firms at the heart of British | 竞争力计划将让英国核心的一万家公司的电费减少25% |
| 186 | industry. | 工业。 |
| 187 | It will go live in April, and I confirm that we'll make back dated payments for energy | 它将在四月上线, 我确认,我们将偿还 旧的能源付款 |
| 188 | costs this year too. | 今年的费用也很高。 |
| 189 | Next year, working with my right honourable friend, the Energy Secretary, | 明年,与我的右 光荣的朋友,能源秘书, |
| 190 | we'll go further to make bills fairer. | 我们将更进一步 使账单更公平。 |
| 191 | Gas standing charges. | 汽油备用费。 |
| 192 | These standing charges cost | 这些长期费用 |
| 193 | people over £100 a year, regardless of how much gas they use. | 每年超过100英镑的人 不管他们用多少气体 |
| 194 | So from next year, through Ofgem, | 所以从明年开始,通过Ofgem, |
| 195 | we will remove standing charges from household gas bills. | 我们会从家用煤气账单中取消长期收费 |
| 196 | And we will set out similar reforms | 我们将进行类似的改革 |
| 197 | to follow for electricity bills. | 用来支付电费 |
| 198 | Madam Deputy Speaker, let me say this to families at home. | 副警长 议长,让我对家里的家庭说 |
| 199 | I know that with the conflict in the Middle East, rising energy bills are a real worry. | 我知道,随着中东的冲突,不断上升的能源账单确实令人担忧。 |
| 200 | I know that people look to government at times like this, not to solve all their problems, | 我知道人们这样看政府 不是为了解决所有问题 |
| 201 | but to give them a bit of breathing space. | 给他们一点呼吸空间 |
| 202 | So today, I'm taking one further step. | 因此,今天,我要再走一步。 |
| 203 | This winter, | 这个冬天, |
| 204 | for 20 million households in council tax bands A to D, I'm announcing a £100 energy payment | 在议会税区A到D的2000万户家庭, 我宣布100英镑的能源支付 |
| 205 | for households. | 用于家庭。 |
| 206 | Paid directly into people's bank accounts to deal with rising energy bills. | 直接汇入人们的银行账户 应付不断上涨的能源账单 |
| 207 | That's a £2.6 billion scheme to take the pressure off in the coldest months | 这是26亿英镑的计划 在最冷的几个月里解除压力 |
| 208 | and see people through to the spring. | 并见人过泉. |
| 209 | The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland governments | 苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰政府 |
| 210 | will receive their share of this funding, and I call on them to do the same and give people | 他们将得到这笔资金,我呼吁他们也这样做,并向人民提供 |
| 211 | of all nations in the UK breathing space on their energy bills this winter. | 今年冬天,英国所有国家的能源账单 都有喘息空间 |
| 212 | Madam Deputy Speaker, £50 off VAT, £100 off council tax. | 副议长女士,50英镑的增值税,100英镑的议会税。 |
| 213 | For this winter, two tax cuts. | 今冬两减税. |
| 214 | For next year, fairer bills. | 明年,更公平的账单。 |
| 215 | And for the long term, radical reform of the energy market to | 从长远来看,能源市场的彻底改革 |
| 216 | produce cheaper power. | 生产更便宜的电力。 |
| 217 | Breathing space now, hope for the future, delivered to the British people | 现在呼吸空间,对未来的希望,交给英国人民 |
| 218 | by this Labour government. | 这个工党政府。 |
| 219 | Madam Deputy Speaker, for millions of people, the cost of living and | 副议长女士,对数百万人来说,生活费用以及 |
| 220 | the cost of doing business are the same. | 做生意的成本是一样的。 |
| 221 | The home is the office, the van is the family car. | 家为办公,车为家车. |
| 222 | Earlier this year, the government extended the 5p cut to fuel duty and slashed red diesel to | 今年早些时候,政府延长了5p的削减 燃料税和斜线红色柴油 |
| 223 | its lowest rate in over 20 years. | 20年来最低比率。 |
| 224 | With the war in the Middle East still driving high fuel prices, | 由于中东的战争仍然驱动着高油价, |
| 225 | I'm extending these tax cuts for motorists through the winter and spring to July, | 我把这些减税 给汽车工人 整个冬天和春天到7月, |
| 226 | supporting households, hauliers and farmers. | 支持家庭、运输者和农民。 |
| 227 | And for anyone who relies on their car for work, | 对于任何依靠汽车工作的人来说 |
| 228 | from care workers to engineers, I'm increasing the higher mileage rate from 25 to 35p per mile, | 从护理人员到工程师, 我将更高的里程率从每英里25p提高到35p, |
| 229 | and I'm making permanent the increase to the standard mileage rate introduced earlier this year. | 我将永久提高标准里程率 今年早些时候推出。 |
| 230 | And in this budget, I'm acting on other costs too. | 在这个预算里,我也在承担其他费用。 |
| 231 | To help with the weekly shop, | 为了帮助周店, |
| 232 | I'm suspending tariffs on over 100 supermarket products to keep prices down. | 我暂停对100多个超市产品征收关税 以降低价格 |
| 233 | For pensioners, | 对于养老金领取者, |
| 234 | I'm delivering the new pension tax allowance so that pensioners with income of up to the value | 我提供新的养老金税额 以便让养老金领取者的收入达到 |
| 235 | of the full new state pension will not pay income tax in this Parliament. | 新的全额国家养恤金将不在本议会中缴纳所得税。 |
| 236 | For ex-mine workers, I'm guaranteeing that every penny of the pension fund surplus | 对于前矿工,我保证 养恤基金的每一分钱的盈余 |
| 237 | now goes to miners. | 现在去矿工。 |
| 238 | I know the job's not done and I will go on to ensure the full transfer | 我知道任务还没完成 我会继续确保全部调职 |
| 239 | of the guarantors fund. | 担保人基金。 |
| 240 | For carers, I'm getting rid of the cliff edge on earnings so that people | 对于照顾者,我正在摆脱悬崖边缘 收入,所以人们 |
| 241 | don't lose their entire carers allowance when they earn a penny over that threshold. | 当他们挣到一分钱超过这个门槛时, 不要失去他们的全部照顾者津贴。 |
| 242 | And for | 还有为了 |
| 243 | 2.3 million of our lowest paid workers, I'm increasing both the national minimum wage and | 230万工资最低的工人,我正在提高国家最低工资和 |
| 244 | national living wage by 3.9%. | 全国生活工资增长3.9%。 |
| 245 | And Madam Deputy Speaker, I know that for families, | 还有副局长夫人 议长 我知道对家庭来说 |
| 246 | the worst thing is feeling that your kids are missing out even on little things because money | 最糟糕的是觉得你的孩子 连小东西都不见了 因为钱 |
| 247 | is tight. | 很紧 |
| 248 | So today, I'm announcing 15 million pounds for an organisation like Dolly Parton's | 今天,我宣布1500万英镑 一个组织像多莉帕顿 |
| 249 | Imagination Library and the Book Trust who give books to children. | 想象图书馆和给孩子们送书的图书信托. |
| 250 | And I've heard calls | 我听到电话 |
| 251 | for pay transparency on job afterwards to close the gender pay gap. | 事后提高工作报酬透明度,以缩小男女工资差距。 |
| 252 | And we will act soon | 我们马上行动 |
| 253 | to make sure women are paid and promoted fairly. | 确保妇女得到公平报酬和晋升。 |
| 254 | This Labour Government is determined to make the | 本劳工政府决心: |
| 255 | economy work better for all families. | 经济对所有家庭都更有利。 |
| 256 | And so I've listened to representations from colleagues across | 所以我听了所有同事的陈述 |
| 257 | the House about paternity leave and I'm making a down payment on change today. | 关于陪产假的众议院 而我今天要支付一笔更改的首付 |
| 258 | And as a mark of | 作为标志 |
| 259 | respect for their role, I will make self-employed fathers and partners eligible for paid parental | 我将让自谋职业的父亲和伴侣有资格获得有报酬的父母 |
| 260 | leave for the first time. | 第一次离开 |
| 261 | Madam Deputy Speaker, since day one, I've said that I'll be a Chancellor | 副警长 议长,从第一天起,我就说要当总理 |
| 262 | who champions the small British firms that give character to our communities. | 他们支持英国小公司 给我们的社区带来个性 |
| 263 | The bakeries, | 面包店, |
| 264 | the cafes, the hair salons, they make the places that we live and work the places we love. | 咖啡馆,发廊, 他们做我们生活和工作的地方 我们喜欢的地方。 |
| 265 | And I | 还有我 |
| 266 | to recruit to expand. | 招募人员扩大。 |
| 267 | And so today, I'm taking action to support our high streets. | 因此,今天,我正在采取行动支持我们的街道。 |
| 268 | In the first week of this Government, we cut 20% of business rates for pubs, clubs and music venues | 在本届政府的首周,我们削减了酒吧、俱乐部和音乐场所20%的营业费 |
| 269 | from April next year. | 从明年四月。 |
| 270 | And I've heard calls from members across this House and a call from one | 我听到了来自整个议会的电话 和来自一个 |
| 271 | member in particular, the right honourable member for the member for Makerfield. | 特别是马克菲尔德成员应有的荣誉成员。 |
| 272 | And so I'm increasing | 所以我在不断增长 |
| 273 | the threshold for small business rate relief for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses | 零售、招待和休闲业小企业费率减免的门槛 |
| 274 | from £12,000 to £18,000. | 从12 000英镑到18 000英镑。 |
| 275 | That means 70,000 more businesses. | 这意味着还有7万个企业。 |
| 276 | I'm not just cutting their rates, | 我不只是削减他们的费率, |
| 277 | I'm taking them out of paying business rates altogether. | 我要把他们从支付业务费中抽出来 |
| 278 | That means half of our shops, restaurants and gyms pay no business rates at all. | 这意味着我们一半的店铺、餐馆和健身房 根本不付任何营业费。 |
| 279 | And for all | 为了所有人 |
| 280 | the businesses in these sectors, I will freeze their rates in real terms, so that none face an | 这些部门的企业,我将按实际价格冻结其利率,这样,没有人会面临 |
| 281 | above inflation rise for the next two years. | 超过今后两年的通货膨胀率上升。 |
| 282 | Madam Deputy Speaker, to pay for this support | 副议长女士,请付这笔钱 |
| 283 | for our high streets, I'm raising taxes on gambling by increasing machine games duty from 20% | 对于我们的高街道, 我提高赌博税 通过增加机器游戏税 从20% |
| 284 | to 25% for higher stakes machines, whilst protecting pubs and seaside arcades. | 在保护酒吧和海边街机的同时, |
| 285 | I will carve out | 我会挖出来 |
| 286 | adult gaming centres and vape shops from business rates reliefs and extend the business rates | 成人游戏中心和无线商店从商业费率减免和延长商业费率 |
| 287 | transitional relief supplement for another two years. | 过渡时期救济补充金,再发放两年。 |
| 288 | And I will strengthen the requirements | 我会加强需求 |
| 289 | for online marketplaces so that sellers cannot avoid paying VAT when they sell online. | 对于在线市场,销售者无法避免支付网上销售的增值税。 |
| 290 | Madam Deputy Speaker, for those who feel like celebrating tax cuts for our high streets, | 副警长 演讲者,对于那些想庆祝我们高街减税的人, |
| 291 | I'm providing a £10 million alcohol duty relief for around 2,000 small British brewers | 我为大约两千个英国小酿酒商 提供一千万英镑的酒税减免 |
| 292 | and British cider makers. | 还有英国苹果酒制造商 |
| 293 | Madam Deputy Speaker, breathing space now, fresh hope for the future | 副警长 扬声器 呼吸空间 未来的新希望 |
| 294 | delivered to the British people by this Labour Government. | 由工党政府交给英国人民。 |
| 295 | Madam Deputy Speaker, I've made my commitment to fiscal control clear and every policy in this | 副警长 议长,我已经明确承诺 财政控制 和在这个政策 |
| 296 | is fully funded. | 资金完全到位。 |
| 297 | I've begun by making sure that people who pay the tax they owe when they owe it | 我首先要确定 缴纳欠税的人 |
| 298 | and by closing loopholes in our tax system. | 通过堵塞税收制度的漏洞 |
| 299 | First, I'm giving HMRC funding to improve compliance | 首先,我给HMRC资金 来改进遵守 |
| 300 | and stronger powers to collect overdue tax from those who can clearly afford to pay | 更强大的权力,向那些显然付得起税的人征收逾期税款; |
| 301 | but ignore repeated contact. | 但忽略了重复的接触。 |
| 302 | And I'm reforming the administration of self-assessed income tax | 我在改革自缴所得税的管理 |
| 303 | from 2029, bringing more of these taxpayers in line with the majority so that they make smaller, | 从2029年起,使更多的纳税人与多数人保持一致,从而使他们变小, |
| 304 | more regular payments instead of facing large bills that are often harder to pay. | 更经常的付款,而不是面对往往难以支付的大笔账单。 |
| 305 | Second, | 第二,我们... |
| 306 | I'm changing outdated rules so that people taking profits out of their companies | 我正在改变过时的规则 让人们从他们的公司中获利 |
| 307 | are taxed consistently. | 被统一征税。 |
| 308 | And I will protect the treatment of genuine commercial transactions | 我会保护真正的商业交易 |
| 309 | and families passing their businesses down to the next generation. | 家族将生意传给下一代 |
| 310 | Third, I'm modernising the tax treatment of investment by foreign sovereigns. | 第三,我对外国君主投资的税收待遇进行了现代化改造. |
| 311 | This will bring UK rules more in line with other investment and other nations, | 这将使联合王国的规则更加符合其他投资和其他国家, |
| 312 | while remaining still one of the world's most generous regimes in the world. | 但仍是世界上最慷慨的政权之一 |
| 313 | And fourth, | 还有第四 |
| 314 | I will resolve the question of VAT for larger taxi companies, ensuring they play by the same rules | 我将解决大型出租车公司的增值税问题,确保他们遵守同样的规则。 |
| 315 | no matter where they're located, while still protecting smaller local firms. | 不管他们在哪里, 同时仍然保护 较小的地方公司。 |
| 316 | Madam Deputy Speaker, providing support for British families and businesses | 副议长女士,为英国家庭和企业提供支助 |
| 317 | has meant raising some tax to meet my commitment to fiscal discipline. | 意味着提高一些税收 以履行我对财政纪律的承诺。 |
| 318 | I've done this in a balanced way, protecting the incentives for business investment | 我以平衡的方式 保护了企业投资的激励 |
| 319 | and the incentives and income from work. | 奖励和工作收入。 |
| 320 | I'm maintaining full expenses in corporation tax | 我维持公司税的全额开支 |
| 321 | for eligible assets. | 用于有资格的资产。 |
| 322 | For other assets, I'll provide greater upfront relief for new investment, | 对于其他资产, 我会为新的投资提供更大的前期救济, |
| 323 | increasing the main rate first year allowance from 40% to 50% while reducing the main writing | 将主要第一年津贴从40%提高到50%,同时减少主要写作 |
| 324 | down allowance rate from 14% to 12%. | 将津贴率从14%降至12%。 |
| 325 | I'm reducing the threshold for business asset | 我在降低企业资产门槛 |
| 326 | disposal relief in capital gains tax from £1 million to £500,000, meaning no change | 资本收益税减免100万英镑至50万英镑,无变化 |
| 327 | for three and four claimants. | 3个和4个索赔人。 |
| 328 | And I'm increasing the rates on tax on income from property and | 我提高地产收入的税率 |
| 329 | savings by a further two percentage points from April 2027, with no change to tax on income from | 从2027年4月起,再节省两个百分点,对收入的征税不变。 |
| 330 | dividends and no change on tax to income from employment. | 股息和对就业收入的税收不变。 |
| 331 | Madam Deputy Speaker, 88% of people | 副议长女士,88%的人 |
| 332 | will pay no more tax on their savings. | 他们的储蓄将不再纳税。 |
| 333 | And I'm taking a new approach today to encourage people | 今天我采取了一种新的方式鼓励人们 |
| 334 | on ordinary incomes to save and to invest. | 普通收入用于储蓄和投资。 |
| 335 | I will not go ahead with the cuts of the tax-free amount | 我不会削减免税额的 |
| 336 | that people can put into a cash ISA. | 人们可以把现金 ISA。 |
| 337 | The limit will stay at £20,000 per year, tax-free for people | 限额是每年2万英镑,对人免税 |
| 338 | of all ages. | 所有年龄的人 |
| 339 | And to make investment more accessible, I will work with the sector to create a new | 为了让投资更容易获得,我将与该部门合作,创造一个新的 |
| 340 | to reward first-time investors. | 奖励第一次投资人。 |
| 341 | Finally, let me turn to banks. | 最后,让我谈谈银行。 |
| 342 | Our world-leading banks | 我们的世界领先银行 |
| 343 | make a huge contribution to this country in the tax they pay, in the jobs, industry and investment | 在他们交的税、工作、工业和投资方面,为这个国家做出巨大贡献。 |
| 344 | they support. | 他们支持。 |
| 345 | As Chancellor, I want to say directly to our banks, I celebrate and I am grateful for | 作为总理,我要直接向我们的银行说, 我庆祝,我很感激 |
| 346 | the role that you play. | 你扮演的角色。 。 。 |
| 347 | And amid the global economic storms, I am looking to our banks to help | 在全球经济风暴中,我期待着我们的银行提供帮助 |
| 348 | fund breathing space for British families. | 为英国家庭提供呼吸空间 |
| 349 | And so banks will pay an extra 3% on the bank's surcharge. | 所以银行会额外支付3%的银行附加费. |
| 350 | This will be time limited to pay for immediate support on energy bills starting in January, | 从1月份开始,这将限于支付对能源账单的即时支持, |
| 351 | ending 15 months later. | 15个月后结束。 |
| 352 | I've made my choice at this budget, asking a bit more of our banks | 我在这个预算上做了选择, 要求更多的银行 |
| 353 | to support ordinary people, raising taxes on gambling to support good growth on every high | 支持普通人, 提高赌博税 支持好增长 在每一个高 |
| 354 | street. | 街道。 |
| 355 | And so I challenge the Leader of the Opposition, does she support today our support | 所以我向反对党领袖挑战 她今天是否支持我们的支持 |
| 356 | for British families and British firms? | 英国家族和英国公司? |
| 357 | And does she back the action we're taking to pay for it? | 而她是否支持我们的行动来支付它? |
| 358 | Madam Deputy Speaker, the only way we keep Britain's families and Britain's finances secure | 副警长 议长,我们只有保证英国家人和英国财政安全 |
| 359 | for the long term is an economy that is growing strongly. | 从长远来看,经济正在强劲增长。 |
| 360 | And our country is one of the most | 我们的国家是最伟大的 |
| 361 | innovative in the world. | 世界创新。 |
| 362 | We have top-ranking universities, vibrant startups and deep capital | 我们有顶尖的大学,充满活力的初创企业和深厚的资本 |
| 363 | markets. | 市场。 |
| 364 | Just today, I can announce over a billion pounds of new life sciences investment | 就在今天,我可以宣布十亿英镑 新的生命科学投资 |
| 365 | from Cadaver, from Vertex and Conovac, backed by almost 70 million pounds of government funding | 从卡达弗,从韦尔特克斯和科诺瓦茨, 得到近7000万英镑的政府资助 |
| 366 | and support over 1,000 jobs. | 并支助1 000多个工作。 |
| 367 | And I can announce that Rolls-Royce will develop their next generation | 我可以宣布劳斯莱斯将开发下一代 |
| 368 | of turbine engine technology here in the UK in partnership with this government, a £2.5 | 英国的涡轮发动机技术 与英国政府合作 价值2.5英镑 |
| 369 | billion investment supporting thousands of jobs across the Midlands, Bristol and the UK. | 支持中地、布里斯托尔和英国各地数千个就业机会。 |
| 370 | Madam Deputy Speaker, I want to build on our strengths to unleash the innovation power of | 副警长 议长,我想利用我们的优势 释放出创新的力量 |
| 371 | Britain, to drive competition and raise profits in British business, drawing a line on the costs | 英国,在英国商业中推动竞争和增加利润,为成本打线 |
| 372 | holding business back with stronger public control as I've done today on energy, proudly backing | 就像我今天在能源方面所做的那样 以更强大的公共控制来控制企业 骄傲地支持 |
| 373 | Britain's entrepreneurs to succeed and unlocking the potential of every part of this country with | 英国的企业家们要成功 释放出这个国家每一个地区的潜力 |
| 374 | a new wave of devolution. | 新的权力转移浪潮。 |
| 375 | Madam Deputy Speaker, the biggest barrier to fast growth firms here in | 副警长 演讲者,快速增长公司的最大障碍 |
| 376 | Britain is investment here in Britain. | 英国在英国投资 |
| 377 | In today's budget, I'm boosting investment through our public | 在今天的预算中,我通过公众来增加投资 |
| 378 | financial institutions. | 金融机构。 |
| 379 | A further £20.4 billion for the National Wealth Fund and the British | 还有204亿英镑给国家财富基金和英国人 |
| 380 | Bank over the coming years, supporting 140,000 jobs. | 未来几年,银行支持14万个就业岗位. |
| 381 | And I'll work with pension providers, | 我会与养老金提供者合作, |
| 382 | with asset managers and with the wider industry to accelerate more private investment into Britain's | 与资产管理人合作,与更广泛的行业合作,加快对英国的私人投资。 |
| 383 | innovative fast growth firms. | 创新型快速增长企业. |
| 384 | We will prevent regulation from holding back investment by | 我们将防止监管通过 |
| 385 | removing regulation and tariffs worth £800 million to business. | 取消对企业价值8亿英镑的监管和关税。 |
| 386 | We will legislate for a | 我们将立法 |
| 387 | regulatory carve out so that innovative products like drones and medicines can be safely tested | 制定规章,使无人驾驶飞机和药品等创新产品得到安全测试 |
| 388 | and rapidly scaled. | 并迅速缩小。 |
| 389 | And I'm re-establishing the Better Regulation Executive to cut outdated | 我重建了更好的监管行政部门 来削减过时的 |
| 390 | regulations and admin burdens on business and on workers, scrapped by the Tories, re-established | 对企业和工人的规章和行政管理负担,被Tories废除,重新建立 |
| 391 | by this Labour government. | 这个工党政府。 |
| 392 | And I'm determined that we use public procurement to back British | 我决定用政府采购支持英国 |
| 393 | businesses, to buy British goods and promote British exports. | 企业,购买英国商品,促进英国出口. |
| 394 | So I'm expanding challenge-led | 所以我在扩大挑战 |
| 395 | procurement just as I did in defence, so government can be the first customer for innovative firms. | 就像我在国防方面所做的那样 政府可以成为创新公司的第一个客户 |
| 396 | And I'm developing a new definition of UK supplier to identify the companies creating genuine wealth, | 我正在研究英国供应商的新定义 以识别创造真正财富的公司 |
| 397 | genuine investment and jobs here in Britain. | 真正的投资与工作 在英国。 |
| 398 | Madam Deputy Speaker. | 副议长女士 |
| 399 | Order. | 肃静 |
| 400 | Mr. Cartridge, I think you've spoken more words than the Chancellor during this statement, | Cartridge先生,我想你的发言比首相多 |
| 401 | so let's try and raise a bit about them all. | 所以,让我们尝试 举起一些关于他们的全部。 |
| 402 | Chancellor. | 总理 |
| 403 | Madam Deputy Speaker, thank you. | 副警长 议长 谢谢 |
| 404 | Nowhere is the necessary role for the state clearer than in | 国家的必要作用最清楚之处莫过于 |
| 405 | artificial intelligence. | 人工智能。 |
| 406 | To forge a British way to seize opportunities and guard against the risks | 以英国的方式抓住机会 防范风险 |
| 407 | that is based on security, we're already world leaders in AI safety and security, | 这基于安全, 我们已经是AI安全的领导者, |
| 408 | which today's budget backs with an extra half a billion pounds. | 今天的预算又以5亿英镑回落 |
| 409 | And it is based on sovereignty | 它以主权为基础 |
| 410 | with our first of its kind sovereign AI unit, protecting UK interests by channeling government | 通过引导政府保护英国利益 |
| 411 | investment into strategic British AI firms, backed today with another 140 billion pounds. | 投资有战略意义的英国AI公司,今天又支持了1400亿英镑。 |
| 412 | And to ensure our most sensitive data stays under British control, I'm setting out a new | 为了保证我们最敏感的数据在英国控制下 我提出一个新的 |
| 413 | deal for data centres in the UK. | 英国数据中心交易。 |
| 414 | When the NHS uses AI to treat patients, we want that data here. | 当NHS使用AI治疗病人时,我们要把数据放在这里. |
| 415 | When our armed forces use AI to keep us safe, we want that data here. | 当我们的武装部队使用AI来保护我们的安全时,我们想要的是这些数据. |
| 416 | So here's the deal. | 这么说吧 |
| 417 | I'm today launching a new British data centre covenant with strict tests that data centres | 今天我要推出一个新的 英国数据中心契约 严格测试数据中心 |
| 418 | must meet to invest in local communities, create local jobs and protect local water supplies. | 必须举行会议,投资于地方社区,创造当地就业机会和保护当地供水。 |
| 419 | In return, critical data centres will get the grid connections they need and, where necessary, | 作为回报,关键数据中心将获得它们所需要的网格连接,并在必要时, |
| 420 | be allowed to build on-site generation while they wait. | 允许他们在等待时建立现场发电。 |
| 421 | Built on sovereignty and security, | 建立在主权和安全基础上, |
| 422 | I want to ensure that the British people can benefit from the huge potential upsides of AI, | 我要确保英国人民能从AI的巨大潜力中获益, |
| 423 | with a new AI challenge prize to find innovative uses for AI in public services | 在公共服务中为AI寻找创新用途而颁发新的AI挑战奖 |
| 424 | and the Union Learning Fund to back workers. | 和工会学习基金支持工人。 |
| 425 | This is how Britain leads on AI, secure, | 这就是英国如何引导AI,安全, |
| 426 | safe and working for the British people. | 安全地为英国人民工作 |
| 427 | My name's Deputy Speaker, let me turn to enterprise. | 我的名字是副议长,让我来谈谈事业。 |
| 428 | Britain does not lack great entrepreneurs. | 英国并不缺乏伟大的企业家. |
| 429 | Too often we invent technologies the world | 我们经常发明世界技术 |
| 430 | wants here in the UK and then see the jobs and the profits go somewhere else. | 想要在英国,然后看 工作和利润去别的地方。 |
| 431 | High growth firms make up less than 1% of small and medium-sized businesses | 高增长企业在中小型企业中所占比例不到1% |
| 432 | and they generate more than half the output. | 它们产生一半以上的输出。 |
| 433 | From the start-ups of today to the scale-ups | 从今天开始到规模扩大 |
| 434 | of tomorrow to the billion-pound companies of the 2030s, I want to see them succeed and stay in | 明天的2030年代的十亿重磅公司, 我希望它们取得成功,并留在 |
| 435 | Britain. | 英国 |
| 436 | For those just starting out, I'm tripling the trading allowance, the amount you can earn | 刚刚开始的,我把交易津贴翻了三倍,你赚得多少 |
| 437 | from a new venture tax-free from £1,000 to £3,000. | 从新的风险免税 从1,000英镑到3,000英镑。 |
| 438 | I'm launching a new young entrepreneurs | 我要推出一个新的年轻企业家 |
| 439 | allowance which will cover a year of living costs for young founders while they turn their | 在青年创始人转身期间支付一年生活费的津贴 |
| 440 | ideas into businesses. | 想法进入企业。 |
| 441 | And as recommended by the Women in Tech Task Force, I'm also | 根据技术领域女性工作队的建议,我也 |
| 442 | announcing a new scale-up programme to support female founders and the British Business Bank | 宣布一个新的扩大方案,以支持女性创始人和英国商业银行 |
| 443 | will double its commitments to women-led businesses and funds to £200 million. | 将对妇女领导的企业和资金的承诺增加一倍,达到2亿英镑。 |
| 444 | We need to get the | 我们需要得到 |
| 445 | best talent into our fast-growth firms and so I'm reforming skilled worker visas and non-compete | 进入我们快速成长的公司的优秀人才 所以我在改革熟练工人签证和无竞争力 |
| 446 | clauses in contracts so that people who help build one successful company can move easily | 合同中的条款,以便帮助建立一家成功的公司的人能够轻松移动 |
| 447 | onto the next. | 在下一个。 |
| 448 | And building on our world-leading EMI scheme, today I'm launching EMI 2, doubling | 以我们全球领先的EMI计划为基础 今天我要推出EMI 2,翻一番 |
| 449 | the generosity of the company share option plan so more companies can hire and retain top talent | 公司慷慨的分享选择计划,使更多的公司能够雇用和留住顶尖人才 |
| 450 | as they grow. | 随着他们的成长。 |
| 451 | Madam Deputy Speaker, let me say this to the men and women building their businesses | 副警长 演讲人,让我告诉 男女建设他们的企业 |
| 452 | in Britain. | 在英国。 |
| 453 | I know starting a company means taking a risk, often leaving a secure job | 我知道创办公司意味着冒险 经常离开安全的工作 |
| 454 | and build something that there's no guarantee will work. | 建造一些无法保证的东西 |
| 455 | And I believe that when business | 我相信当生意 |
| 456 | founders take that risk, build an exceptional company, create wealth for Britain, we should | 创始人要冒这个险, 建立一个非凡的公司, 为英国创造财富, 我们应该 |
| 457 | recognise that success and keep those people here to invest again. | 承认这一成功,并让这些人在这里再次投资。 |
| 458 | That is why today I'm | 这就是为什么我今天 |
| 459 | announcing a founders relief, a brand new relief in capital gains tax, a 10% rate on lifetime gains | 宣布创始人减免 资本收益税的全新减免 终身收益的10% |
| 460 | up to £10 million for the founders of our most successful firms. | 最多1000万英镑 为我们最成功的公司的创始人。 |
| 461 | Madam Deputy Speaker, | 副议长女士, |
| 462 | this is how we make Britain the place where the companies of the future are built. | 这就是我们如何使英国成为未来公司建立的地方. |
| 463 | Entrepreneurs | 企业家 |
| 464 | backed by this budget, investment backed by this budget, talent backed by this budget, | 由本预算支持 由本预算支持的投资 由本预算支持的人才 |
| 465 | innovation backed by this budget, growth backed by this budget and delivered to the British people | 创新得到这一预算的支持,增长得到这一预算的支持并向英国人民提供 |
| 466 | by this Labour government. | 这个工党政府。 |
| 467 | Madam Deputy Speaker, when I talk about unleashing Britain's innovation | 副议长女士,当我谈论 释放英国的创新 |
| 468 | power, I mean in every part of Britain. | 权力,我的意思是在英国的每一个地方。 |
| 469 | That's why we reformed the Treasury's investment manual, | 这就是为什么我们改革 财政部的投资手册, |
| 470 | the Green Book, so that we can invest in the potential of every town and city. | 绿皮书,这样我们就可以投资 每个城镇和城市的潜力。 |
| 471 | That is what | 就是这样 |
| 472 | I do today. | 我今当知. |
| 473 | In the West Midlands, £10 million for a new market hall in Stafford. | 在西米德兰,1000万英镑用于斯塔福德的新市场大厅. |
| 474 | In the South West, | 在西南地区 |
| 475 | £10 million for Bristol's Tampa quarter and £3 million to help Plymouth's young people get jobs | 给布里斯托的坦帕季度1000万英镑和300万英镑 帮助普利茅斯的年轻人找到工作 |
| 476 | in defence. | 辩护。 |
| 477 | In the East of England, new access to government borrowing for the Cambridge | 在英格兰东部,剑桥政府借款的新渠道 |
| 478 | Development Corporation. | 开发公司. |
| 479 | In the North, £15 million to upgrade the Leeds College of Building, | 在北方,1500万英镑 升级利兹学院建筑, |
| 480 | £10 million for Burry's indoor market, £20 million to restore Liverpool's Little Woods | Burry室内市场1000万英镑 2000万英镑恢复利物浦的小森林 |
| 481 | building and £3 million for a tech company incubator in the Don Valley. | 在顿河谷建一座科技公司孵化器 并投入300万英镑 |
| 482 | I can announce | 我会宣布 |
| 483 | that we will hold the next international investment summit in Gateshead in the spring. | 我们将在春季在盖茨海德举行下一次国际投资峰会。 |
| 484 | Madam Deputy Speaker, the devolved Governments will receive equivalent funding for the measures | 副议长女士,被下放权力的政府将获得同等经费。 |
| 485 | in this Budget and today I'm also investing directly in high growth industries in Scotland, | 今天我还直接投资苏格兰的高增长产业 |
| 486 | Wales and Northern Ireland. | 威尔士和北爱尔兰。 |
| 487 | In Wales, £2.5 million for a science park in North Wales, | 在威尔士,250万英镑 在北威尔士的科学公园, |
| 488 | £11 million for the Aberavon Bridge, £30 million for the Cardiff Parkway station. | 阿贝拉文大桥1100万英镑 卡迪夫公园道站3000万英镑. |
| 489 | In Scotland, £18 million for advanced chip design led by Edinburgh University, £6 million | 在苏格兰,1800万英镑用于爱丁堡大学领导的高级芯片设计,600万英镑 |
| 490 | for Glasgow's Scottish event campus and in Northern Ireland, £7.5 million for AI and cyber | 为格拉斯哥的苏格兰活动校园和北爱尔兰提供750万英镑的AI和网络 |
| 491 | in Belfast. | 在贝尔法斯特。 |
| 492 | I'm sorry to interrupt the Chancellor again. | 抱歉再次打断总理 |
| 493 | Mr Holmes, just like last year, your voice | 福尔摩斯先生 就像去年一样 你的声音 |
| 494 | is carrying far too heavily across the chamber and the Member for Bridlington on the Wall promised | 布里德林顿的议员承诺 |
| 495 | me and his young daughter this morning on the way to work that he would behave. | 我和他女儿今早在上班的路上 表现得体 |
| 496 | He has let himself | 他让自己 |
| 497 | down and his daughter down. | 下来,他的女儿下来。 |
| 498 | Chancellor. | 总理 |
| 499 | Madam Deputy Speaker, all power to your elbow. | 副警长 扬声器,所有力量到你的肘部。 |
| 500 | Madam Deputy Speaker, London is the UK's economic | 副议长女士,伦敦是英国的经济 |
| 501 | powerhouse but if our other great cities matched their counterparts in France and Germany, growth | 但是,如果我们的其他伟大城市 与法国和德国的对应,增长 |
| 502 | in this country would be transformed and local leaders shouldn't have to come cap in hand to | 在这个国家,将改变 地方领导人不应该 手掌权 |
| 503 | to build a new tram or a new concert hall and when those projects lead to growing local companies | * 建造新的有轨电车或一个新的音乐厅,当这些项目导致当地公司不断壮大时; |
| 504 | and rising local incomes, it should be those same areas who keep the proceeds. | 增加当地收入的,应该是保留收益的相同地区。 |
| 505 | This radical rewiring of the state is a dual mission led by the Treasury and Number 10 North. | 这个激进的复线国家是由财政部和北十号领导的一个双重任务. |
| 506 | In today's budget, I'm announcing new good growth funds for mayors and incubator capital for areas | 在今天的预算中,我宣布 新的良好增长基金 市长和孵化器资本 为地区 |
| 507 | without mayors. | 没有市长。 |
| 508 | I'm announcing flexible funding to invest in local economies boosted by a further | 我宣布灵活资助 投资地方经济 由进一步推动 |
| 509 | 1.5 billion pounds of devolved loans for mayoral authorities. | 15亿磅下放给市长当局的贷款。 |
| 510 | Funds that will back projects like | 支持项目的资金,如 |
| 511 | the new black country metro extension led by the Mayor of the West Midlands or the urban regeneration | 由西部中部地区市长领导的新黑人国家地铁延伸线或城市再生工程 |
| 512 | 在Gateshead Keyside, 由东北市长领导, 在我的家乡地区, | |
| 513 | of Doncaster Airport led by the Mayor of South Yorkshire. | 由南约克郡市长领导 |
| 514 | Madam Deputy Speaker, this is unfinished | 副警长 议长,这个还没完成 |
| 515 | business for me. | 生意对我来说。 |
| 516 | As a Treasury Minister in the last Labour government, I was proud to help create | 作为上届工党政府的财政部长,我自豪地帮助创建 |
| 517 | the regional development agencies. | 区域发展机构。 |
| 518 | They delivered economic growth, local regeneration before they | 他们带来了经济增长, 在当地复兴之前 |
| 519 | were axed in 2010 by the Tory Lib Dem coalition but there is a further step, there is a further | 2010年被Tory Lib Dem联盟砍死,但还有一步,还有一步 |
| 520 | we never took. | 我们从来没有拿过。 |
| 521 | The most radical act of devolution in a generation, the devolution of tax revenues. | 一代人中最激进的权力下放行为是税收的下放。 |
| 522 | That is the step I take today. | 这是我今天采取的步骤。 |
| 523 | Alongside this budget, a roadmap for fiscal devolution. | 除了这一预算之外,还有财政权力下放路线图。 |
| 524 | For the first time, I'm making the commitment that 100% of business rates will be retained | 我第一次承诺 百分之百的营业率会保留下来 |
| 525 | locally by the end of the decade. | 到本十年末当地。 |
| 526 | So if local leaders help businesses to start and grow, | 所以,如果地方领导人 帮助创业和成长, |
| 527 | more of the rates they pay will stay in that area. | 他们支付的更多费用将留在该地区。 |
| 528 | From next year, 20% of business rates revenues | 从明年开始,20%的营业率收入 |
| 529 | will go to Mayors and from 2028, a share of income tax receipts will go to Mayors as well. | 2028年起 所得税收入中的一部分 也将归市长 |
| 530 | Also from 2028, Mayors and other strategic authorities will have new powers to introduce | 从2028年起,市长和其他战略当局将拥有新的权力 |
| 531 | an overnight visitors levy. | 过夜的游客税。 |
| 532 | Taken together, these are long-term funding streams. | 总之,这些都是长期的资金流。 |
| 533 | They can be used | 它们可以使用 |
| 534 | to back investment into big local infrastructure so that more of the money that is raised locally | * 支持对当地大型基础设施的投资,以便增加当地筹集的资金 |
| 535 | can be invested and spent locally. | 可以在当地投资和支出。 |
| 536 | Spent on projects like the Trent Sports District led by | 花在Trent体育区等项目上 |
| 537 | the Mayor of the East Midlands and the Bakerloo line extension led by the Mayor of London. | 东米德兰的市长 和贝克卢线的延伸 由伦敦市长领导 |
| 538 | New powers to the people who know their areas best, not sentimentality but supply side economics. | 给那些最了解自己领域的人带来新的力量, 不是多愁善感,而是供给边经济. |
| 539 | The biggest wave of devolution in a generation driving good growth in every postcode delivered | 一代人中最大的权力转移浪潮 推动每个邮编的成长 |
| 540 | to the British people by this Labour government. | 工党政府致英国人民的信 |
| 541 | Madam Deputy Speaker, I decided on an early budget | 副警长 发言人,我决定提前预算 |
| 542 | to give the country a bit of breathing space and to provide stability and direction in the face of | 给国家一点喘息空间,并在面对 |
| 543 | speculation. | 猜测。 |
| 544 | We'll continue to map out that direction for Britain through the Prime Minister's | 我们将继续通过首相的 |
| 545 | year plan and the spending review. | 年计划和支出审查。 |
| 546 | Madam Deputy Speaker, the Labour Party is the party of public | 副议长女士 工党是公众党 |
| 547 | services. | 服务。 |
| 548 | Since 2024, we've rejected austerity. | 从2024年开始,我们拒绝紧缩. |
| 549 | We've been rebuilding our public services with | 我们一直在重建我们的公共服务 |
| 550 | over 40 billion pounds a year of extra day-to-day spending. | 每年增加400多亿英镑的日常开支。 |
| 551 | We're making our streets and borders | 我们做我们的街道和边界 |
| 552 | safer. | 安全点 |
| 553 | We're fixing crumbling classrooms. | 我们正在修复崩溃的教室。 |
| 554 | We're extending childcare and we're restoring our NHS. | 我们正在扩大儿童保育 并恢复我们的NHS。 |
| 555 | We're restoring our NHS, spending 37 billion more on health this year than in the last year | 我们正在恢复国家保健服务,今年用于保健的开支比去年增加370亿 |
| 556 | of the last Conservative government. | 最后的保守党政府。 |
| 557 | Today, I'm accelerating our work to halve violence | 今天,我正在加速我们的工作 将暴力减半 |
| 558 | against women and girls and setting up a new misogyny prevention fund partnering with the | 建立新的反女性行为预防基金 |
| 559 | private sector. | 私营部门。 |
| 560 | I want to pay tribute to my cabinet colleagues and thank them for everything they're | 我要向内阁同事致敬,感谢他们所做的一切 |
| 561 | doing, prioritising within their department budgets in the face of tough fiscal constraints. | 在财政拮据的情况下,优先安排本部门的预算。 |
| 562 | In today's budget, I'm fully funding the defence investment plan, including through capital | 在今天的预算中,我为国防投资计划提供全部资金,包括资本 |
| 563 | reprioritisation across Whitehall. | 重排白厅的优先顺序 |
| 564 | This honours the commitment made both by me and by the Prime | 这是对我和总理的承诺的履行 |
| 565 | Minister. | 部长 |
| 566 | And as we look ahead to the spending review, we start from a position of strength, | 当我们展望支出审查时 我们从实力出发 |
| 567 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}用在那个高点上 | |
| 568 | There will be choices we have to make about priorities | 我们必须就优先事项作出选择 |
| 569 | as we have shown we can, and efficiencies we must deliver as we've shown we can. | 正如我们所显示的,我们有能力, 效率,我们必须实现我们所显示的。 |
| 570 | Last year, | 去年,我们... |
| 571 | departments hit double their productivity and efficiency target, generating 16 billion pounds | 各部门的生产率和效率指标翻了一番,创造了160亿英镑 |
| 572 | of savings. | 储蓄。 |
| 573 | Asylum costs, which tripled under the last Conservative government, | 庇护费是上届保守党政府的三倍 |
| 574 | have been cut by a billion pounds under this Labour government. | 工党政府削减了十亿英镑 |
| 575 | Strong public services, strong fiscal discipline, two pillars of our Labour approach. | 强公共服务,强财税纪律,是我国劳动方针的两大支柱. |
| 576 | But delivering | 但是,交付 |
| 577 | the next spending review will also require a fundamental rewiring of the state. | 下一次开支审查还需要从根本上重新调整国家。 |
| 578 | First, | 首先,我们... |
| 579 | a digital overhaul of government. | 对政府进行数字化改革。 |
| 580 | In the budget today, I'm investing in AI for the civil service | 在今天的预算中,我投资AI为公务员服务 |
| 581 | transformation to support saving a further 600 million from back office costs. | 支持从后台办公费用中再节省6亿美元。 |
| 582 | And alongside | 临Τ |
| 583 | my other honourable friend, the Health Secretary, I'm launching a review of NHS productivity and AI | 我的另一个光荣的朋友,卫生秘书, 我发起一个审查 NHS 生产力和AI |
| 584 | so staff can spend their time with patients and not on admin. | 所以工作人员可以和病人相处 而不是在行政上 |
| 585 | Second, streamlining the state | 第二,精简国家 |
| 586 | through devolution, reducing the double running between central and local government. | 通过权力下放,减少中央政府和地方政府之间的双重运作。 |
| 587 | And today's budget provides 100 million pounds for a local apprenticeship service | 今天的预算为当地学徒服务提供了一亿英镑 |
| 588 | to match young people with local firms funded from savings in welfare fraud and error. | 使年轻人与由福利欺诈和错误的节余供资的当地公司相匹配。 |
| 589 | And third, | 还有第三 |
| 590 | with a new focus on prevention, just as we ring-fence capital spending to invest in future | 以预防为新重点,就像我们把资本支出用于未来投资一样 |
| 591 | success, so at the next spending review, I will ring-fence prevention spending that brings down | 成功,所以在下一次支出审查时, 我会把预防开支 降低 |
| 592 | in the future, with a new preventative departmental expenditure limits. | 今后将实行新的预防性部门支出限额。 |
| 593 | When it comes to welfare, the last Conservative government left a broken system, | 关于福利,上届保守党政府 留下了一个破碎的制度, |
| 594 | a broken system which we are changing, bringing back face-to-face assessments, rebalancing | 我们正在改变的一个破碎的制度,将面对面的评估、再平衡带回来 |
| 595 | universal credit so it doesn't force people to label themselves too sick or to work. | 普遍信用,所以它不会强迫人们 贴上自己太病或工作。 |
| 596 | We're | 我们是 |
| 597 | clamping down on those living abroad from accessing a UK state pension on the cheap. | 禁止那些在国外生活的人以低廉的价格获得英国国家养老金。 |
| 598 | But there is more to do. | 但还有更多的工作要做。 |
| 599 | I refuse to write off a million young people like the last | 我拒绝像上一个那样注销一百万年轻人 |
| 600 | Conservative government. | 保守党政府. |
| 601 | I refuse to see disabled people suffer the indignities of a system that | 我拒绝看到 残疾人遭受 侮辱的系统 |
| 602 | has been found not fit for purpose. | 已发现不符合目的。 |
| 603 | And I refuse to allow the burden of paying for this failing | 我拒绝为这次失败付出代价 |
| 604 | system to fall on taxpayers for decades to come. | 在未来几十年中,制度将落在纳税人身上。 |
| 605 | As the Prime Minister and I have both said, | 正如首相和我都说过的, |
| 606 | we will bring down the welfare bill and we will do it in a Labour way. | 我们会把福利法案拿下来 然后用工法做 |
| 607 | Madam Deputy Speaker, Alan Milburn and the Tims panel will publish their final reports next month. | 副议长女士,艾伦·米尔本和蒂姆斯小组下个月将发表最后报告。 |
| 608 | This government will then set out our response before the end of the year, | 政府将在年底前提出我们的答复 |
| 609 | with a white paper and legislation to follow next year. | 还有一份白皮书和明年的立法 |
| 610 | The Prime Minister has already | 总理已经 |
| 611 | announced that from 2030 we will adjust the triple lock so that the state pension rises every year | 宣布从2030年起,我们将调整三重锁,以便每年提高国家养老金 |
| 612 | and keeps pace with their earnings and inflation. | 并跟上他们的收入和通货膨胀。 |
| 613 | This will save £15 billion a year by the end of | 到年底每年可节省150亿英镑 |
| 614 | the 2030s, £50 billion by 2050. | 20世纪30年代,到2050年达到500亿英镑. |
| 615 | A new settlement for older generations, a rising state pension | 老年人新居住地,国家养老金增加 |
| 616 | and a national care service that is there when older people need it, | 在老年人需要时提供国家护理服务, |
| 617 | taking the burden off families, taking the burden off our NHS. | 承担家庭负担 承担国家保健服务负担 |
| 618 | Taken together, | 组合在一起, |
| 619 | these reforms reject crude cuts that intensify cost of living pressures and drive up costs elsewhere | 这些改革否定了加剧生活压力的粗金刚石削减,将成本推高到其他地方。 |
| 620 | in the system. | 在系统中。 |
| 621 | Taken together, these reforms will rebuild our welfare system so that it supports | 这些改革结合在一起,将重建我们的福利制度,使其支持 |
| 622 | people from youth into old age. | 从青春到老年的人。 |
| 623 | This is our Labour approach, tackling long-term challenges, | 这是我们解决长期挑战的劳工办法, |
| 624 | improving public services, restoring hope for the future. | 改善公共服务,恢复对未来的希望。 |
| 625 | Madam Deputy Speaker, let me come now to two more long-term challenges. | 副警长 发言者,让我谈谈两个长期挑战。 |
| 626 | First, defence. | 一,辩护. |
| 627 | The week in Kyiv started with Russia launching another brutal ballistic missile attack on the | 在基辅的一周里,俄罗斯又向俄罗斯发动了一次残酷的弹道导弹攻击。 |
| 628 | city. | 城区. |
| 629 | This morning the Prime Minister and I called President Zelensky to tell him about | 今天早上我和总理打电话给泽连斯基总统 告诉他 |
| 630 | our commitments in the Budget today. | 我们今天的预算承诺。 |
| 631 | He told us, you've made my day. | 他告诉我们,你让我今天。 |
| 632 | £10 billion of additional | 增加100亿英镑 |
| 633 | economic and military support based on loans, export finance guarantees and half a million | 以贷款、出口融资担保和50万贷款为基础的经济和军事支助 |
| 634 | in urgent military funding for this winter. | 这冬天的紧急军事经费 |
| 635 | The whole House, the whole country is united for | 整个众议院,整个国家都为 |
| 636 | Ukraine and today we send a clear message to Moscow, Britain will stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes. | 乌克兰和今天我们向莫斯科发出一个明确的信息,英国将同乌克兰站在一起,不管需要多久。 |
| 637 | And in this new era of threat, the demands on our UK defence are rising. | 在这个充满威胁的新时代, 对英国国防的需求正在上升。 |
| 638 | Keeping the people | 保护人民 |
| 639 | safe by equipping our armed forces is the first duty of any government. | 安全地装备我们的武装部队是任何政府的首要职责。 |
| 640 | I say this as Chancellor, | 我以总理的身份这样说 |
| 641 | I say this as former defence secretary and I say this as a dad whose son is an army reservist, | 我以前国防秘书的身份这么说 我以父亲的身份这样说 他的儿子是预备役军人 |
| 642 | a reservist that came back four years ago from early training to say they had no kit and they | 一个四年前从早期训练回来的预备役军人 说他们没有装备 |
| 643 | had no bullets to fire. | 没有子弹可以发射。 |
| 644 | That's the truth. | 这是事实。 |
| 645 | For 14 years Conservative governments hollowed out and | 14年来,保守党政府 空虚了, |
| 646 | underfunded our armed forces and I'm proud to be part of a Labour government that has made the | 我们的武装部队经费不足,我自豪地成为一个工党政府的成员。 |
| 647 | biggest increase in defence spending since the end of the Cold War. | 自冷战结束以来国防开支的最大增长。 |
| 648 | This year our defence budget is | 今年国防预算 |
| 649 | £14 billion higher than it was in the Conservatives last year of government | 比去年的保守党高140亿英镑 |
| 650 | and at the spending review next year I confirmed that I will set out the details | 在明年的支出审查中,我确认,我将阐述详细情况。 |
| 651 | of how we will meet our NATO commitment to spend 3.5% of GDP on defence by 2035 | 我们如何履行北约的承诺,到2035年将国内生产总值的3.5%用于国防 |
| 652 | with a target date for 3% in 2030. | 目标日期为2030年的3%。 |
| 653 | And today I'm getting work underway to get there in a | 今天我正准备去上班 |
| 654 | sustainable way. | 可持续的方式。 |
| 655 | That will include looking hard at public spending as I have done today | 包括像今天这样认真看待公共开支 |
| 656 | to fund defence investment plan but I'm also determined to use more innovative financing | 但我也决心用更创新的融资 |
| 657 | alongside the private sector and our international allies. | 以及私营部门和我们的国际盟友。 |
| 658 | So first I'm launching today a new | 所以,首先我今天推出一个新的 |
| 659 | innovative defence finance task force to lead this work ahead of the spending review. | 创新国防财政工作队,在支出审查前领导这项工作. |
| 660 | Second, I'm now confirming that we will commence treaty negotiations on the multilateral defence | 第二,我现在确认 我们将开始关于多边防御的条约谈判 |
| 661 | mechanism or bank with Finland, Poland and the Netherlands to boost defence investment and joint | 与芬兰、波兰和荷兰合作促进国防投资和联合 |
| 662 | procurement across NATO allies. | 北约盟友之间的采购。 |
| 663 | Third, we will expand our defence industrial base by getting | 第三,我们将扩大国防工业基础 |
| 664 | the maximum amount of private investment into defence including through public private partnerships | 国防领域私人投资的最大数额,包括通过公私伙伴关系 |
| 665 | and fourth as an immediate step I can tell the house that the national wealth fund | 第四个步骤是立即 我可以告诉家里 国家财富基金 |
| 666 | and the British business bank will launch a new focus on defence dual use technology | 英国商业银行将启动国防两用技术的新重点 |
| 667 | and sovereign capability deploying up to £5 billion of investment and lending over the next | 和主权能力 部署高达50亿英镑的投资和贷款 |
| 668 | four years. | 四年时间 |
| 669 | Madam Deputy Speaker I will ensure this record defence investment works twice | 副警长 发言人,我保证这 创纪录的国防投资工作两次 |
| 670 | once for our national security and once for British jobs and British business. | 一次是为了我们的国家安全 一次是为了英国的工作和英国的生意 |
| 671 | Places across all four nations Barrow, Rosyth, Aldershot, Plymouth, Glasgow and Belfast | 巴罗、罗西、奥尔德肖特、普利茅斯、格拉斯哥和贝尔法斯特四国 |
| 672 | reindustrialised and transformed. | 重新工业化和改造。 |
| 673 | Security for our nation, jobs for our people, fresh hope for | 国家的安全 人民的工作 新希望 |
| 674 | the future delivered for Britain by this Labour government. | 工党政府给英国的未来 |
| 675 | And let me now turn to housing. | 现在让我谈谈住房问题。 |
| 676 | On Monday the Prime Minister and I met Les at the connections project in St Martin's in the | 星期一,首相和我 在圣马丁的连接项目上认识了莱斯 |
| 677 | fields just a stone throw from this chamber. | 球场只是从这个房间扔的石头 |
| 678 | He'd spent three months sleeping on the streets now he | 他睡了三个月 在街上,现在他 |
| 679 | has a room he has medical help and he has a bit of hope for the future and Les told me now I have | 有个房间他有医疗帮助 他对未来有一点希望 莱斯告诉我现在我有了 |
| 680 | a chance now I have a chance I want to make something of my life and Anne the nurse at the | 现在有机会了 我想做点什么 和安妮的护士 |
| 681 | and that's what we will do as a nation. | 这就是我们国家会做的 |
| 682 | The Conservatives did promise to end rough sleeping | 保守派确实答应过要结束粗睡 |
| 683 | yet when they left office it had doubled. | 然而,当他们离职时,已经翻了一番。 |
| 684 | Ten years ago as Shadow Housing Secretary I argued | 十年前,作为影子住房秘书,我争论 |
| 685 | that rough sleeping was a shame on the nation. | 那粗糙的睡眠是国家的耻辱。 |
| 686 | I said it could be solved but only with national | 我说可以解决,但只有国家 |
| 687 | will. | 会的 |
| 688 | Government can fix this if it chooses and this government has chosen. | 如果政府作出选择,而且政府也作出了选择,政府可以解决这个问题。 |
| 689 | We've already promised | 我们已经答应了 |
| 690 | everyone sleeping rough a route off the streets this winter and today I confirm a further £430 | 今天冬天大家都睡得很乱 今天我确认还有430英镑 |
| 691 | million pounds to keep that offer open for the rest of this Parliament not just this winter | 百万英磅,让这个提议 开放给国会的其他成员 不只是这个冬天 |
| 692 | but every winter. | 但是每个冬天 |
| 693 | This is a moral mission for me it's a moral mission for the Prime Minister | 这对我来说是道德使命 这是道德使命 总理 |
| 694 | it is a moral mission for the Labour Party. | 这是工党的道德使命 |
| 695 | Madam Deputy Speaker home is the heart of all our lives | 副警长 家主是我们一生的核心 |
| 696 | it's the foundation on which we raise our families and build our hopes. | 这是我们养家糊口的基础 |
| 697 | Rough sleeping is the sharp end a symptom of a system that feels broken to too many people. | 粗糙的睡眠是一个尖端的症状 一个系统感觉打破 太多的人。 |
| 698 | Since the 1980s Britain has lost over two million council homes tonight more than 170,000 children | 从1980年代起 英国今晚失去了200多万个议会 超过170 000名儿童 |
| 699 | will sleep in temporary accommodation and two in five young people are trapped | 5个年轻人中有2个被困 |
| 700 | paying more than a third of their income on rent while they watch the hopes of buying their own | 花三分之一以上的收入付房租 看着自己买东西的希望 |
| 701 | slip away. | 滑开。 |
| 702 | So I'm taking action today to deal with immediate pressures and taking decisions to start | 所以我今天要采取行动 应对眼前的压力 做出开始的决定 |
| 703 | to deal with the long-term challenges. | 应对长期挑战。 |
| 704 | To get more homes built I'm drawing the line on constant | 为了建造更多的住宅 我不停地画线 |
| 705 | changes to building regulations no major changes to building regulations in this Parliament | 本议会的建筑条例没有重大修改 |
| 706 | except where it's critical for safety and I'm removing biodiversity requirements for more | 除非它对于安全至关重要 而我正在取消更多生物多样性要求 |
| 707 | brownfield sites. | 棕原遗址. |
| 708 | To get more council homes built I'm extending cheaper borrowing for councils | 为了建造更多的议会住宅 我为议会提供更便宜的贷款 |
| 709 | and making all land sold to social housing providers VAT free and today I'm providing | 今天我提供 |
| 710 | an additional 1.5 billion pounds for the social and affordable housing programme | 用于社会和负担得起的住房方案的额外15亿英镑; |
| 711 | taking our total government commitment backing council housing to 40 billion pounds. | 将政府支持议会住房的总承诺提高到400亿英镑。 |
| 712 | Madam Deputy Speaker the count the Conservatives sold off our council houses | 副警长 议长 保守党人卖掉我们的议会大厦 |
| 713 | Labour is now building them back. | 劳工现在正在重建他们。 |
| 714 | And finally for every young person who's working hard saving what they can and dreaming of their | 最后,每个年轻人 努力工作 保存他们所能和梦想 |
| 715 | first home I'm taking action. | 我首先回家,我要行动 |
| 716 | I'm announcing that a first-time buyer ISA will replace the lifetime | 我宣布首次买家的ISA 将取代一生 |
| 717 | ISA and from today I'm dealing with the Lysa penalty so that if the home you want costs more | ISA和从今天起,我处理Lysa的罚款 所以如果家庭你想花费更多 |
| 718 | than the limit you will get back at least what you put in and I'm going further from next spring | 比极限你至少能拿回你放的 我从明年春天开始更进一步 |
| 719 | a new scheme for first-time buyers who don't have the bank of mum and dad behind them. | 第一次买家没有爸爸妈妈的银行 |
| 720 | Your first home an equity loan scheme which I'm funding today with 4.7 billion pounds of government | 今天我用47亿英镑的政府 来资助你的第一间房子 |
| 721 | back lending. | 退款贷款。 |
| 722 | Madam Deputy Speaker hope starts with a home a route off of streets | 副警长 议长希望从一个家开始 一条街道的路线 |
| 723 | a secure home to raise your kids the keys to your own front door delivered to the British people by | 一个安全的家 来抚养你的孩子 你自己的前门的钥匙 |
| 724 | this Labour government. | 这个工党政府 |
| 725 | Madam Deputy Speaker this is a Labour budget for the worker the sole trader | 副警长 说客 这是工人唯一的交易商的劳动预算 |
| 726 | the parent at the school gate the young person desperate to start their first job or start their | 学校门口的家长 渴望开始第一个工作的年轻人 |
| 727 | business these are my choices raising revenue from those who can afford to pay no tax rises | 这些是我的选择 从那些付不起税的人那里增加收入 |
| 728 | on wages or dividends cutting taxes for millions of families and businesses and just as the British | 工资或股息 削减税 数百万家庭和企业 和英国 |
| 729 | people helped support our banks 20 years ago it is our banks that will help give families breathing | 20年前人们帮助支持我们的银行 是我们的银行能帮助家庭呼吸 |
| 730 | space today and for our high streets it's gaming machines and vape shops that will help provide the | 今天的空间 和我们的街道 游戏机和流浪店 将帮助提供 |
| 731 | for our pubs our shops and our cafes to thrive breathing space now while taking the long-term | 我们的酒吧,我们的商店和咖啡馆 兴旺的呼吸空间 现在,同时采取长期的 |
| 732 | action to get costs down for good. | 将成本降低到永远。 |
| 733 | The decision I've taken today will help steer Britain through | 我今天的决定 有助于引导英国 |
| 734 | and when the storms pass what matters is where Britain is heading a Britain re-industrialized | 当暴风雨过后 重要的是英国将走向英国重新工业化 |
| 735 | a Britain with power return to communities threats deterred global opportunities seized | a 英国权力回归社区,威胁遏制全球抓住的机会 |
| 736 | in our first 100 days this Labour government has set a course for fresh hope good growth | 我们头100天 工党政府已经为新希望 开辟了道路 |
| 737 | and support for those who need it we know who we are we know who we are we know where we're going | 对有需要的人的支持 我们知道我们是谁 我们知道我们是谁 |
| 738 | Mr Batty no need no need Chancellor. | Batty先生 没必要了 大法官 |
| 739 | Madam Deputy Speaker we know who we are we know where we're | 副警长 发言人,我们知道我们是谁,我们知道我们在哪里 |
| 740 | we can see the Britain we want to be it's a vision burned into every line of this budget statement | 我们可以看到英国 我们想要成为它 它是一个愿景 燃烧在这个预算报表的每一行 |
| 741 | Madam Deputy Speaker breathing space now fresh hope for the future delivered to the British people | 副警长 演说家呼吸空间 现在给英国人民带来新的未来希望 |
| 742 | by this Labour government I commend this statement to the house | 这个工党政府,我把这个声明推荐给大家 |
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