【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口

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P1 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p01 1. 1. 1. Keep in Mind (P1)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p01 1. 1. 1. Keep in Mind (P1)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 10:33

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Hi there, my name is Luke, and welcome to the course.	你好,我叫卢克,欢迎光临
0:03	I'm going to be the teacher for this entire course,	我要做整个课程的老师
0:07	and I want to, in this first video, this introduction,	我想,在这第一部影片中, 这个介绍,
0:10	just basically introduce a few things about the structure, the style of the course,	基本上介绍一些关于 结构,课程的风格,
0:16	as well as share a few tips, things I'd like you to keep in mind,	以及分享一些小费, 我希望你记住,
0:21	things I'd like you to remember throughout the course as you go through it.	我希望你在整个课程中都能记住
0:26	Let's first just talk about the style of the course.	我们先谈谈课程的风格
0:29	Throughout this course, for the entire course, you're going to see me.	整个课程,整个课程, 你会看到我。
0:32	You're going to see my head, see my face, and see the blackboard.	你会看到我的头,看到我的脸,看到黑板。
0:36	I'll be writing on the blackboard throughout the course.	我会写在黑板上 整个课程。

展开字幕全文（165 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Hi there, my name is Luke, and welcome to the course.	你好,我叫卢克,欢迎光临
2	I'm going to be the teacher for this entire course,	我要做整个课程的老师
3	and I want to, in this first video, this introduction,	我想,在这第一部影片中, 这个介绍,
4	just basically introduce a few things about the structure, the style of the course,	基本上介绍一些关于 结构,课程的风格,
5	as well as share a few tips, things I'd like you to keep in mind,	以及分享一些小费, 我希望你记住,
6	things I'd like you to remember throughout the course as you go through it.	我希望你在整个课程中都能记住
7	Let's first just talk about the style of the course.	我们先谈谈课程的风格
8	Throughout this course, for the entire course, you're going to see me.	整个课程,整个课程, 你会看到我。
9	You're going to see my head, see my face, and see the blackboard.	你会看到我的头,看到我的脸,看到黑板。
10	I'll be writing on the blackboard throughout the course.	我会写在黑板上 整个课程。
11	There will be no lessons in which you see the board or a screen and not me.	不会有教训你看到董事会和屏幕 而不是我
12	There will be no lessons in which you see me and not the board.	没有什么教训你看到我,而不是董事会。
13	We'll always be together, me and my best friend, the blackboard.	我们永远在一起 我和我最好的朋友 黑板
14	That's a heart. Ooh, that's bad.	谓心曰. 哦,这是糟糕的。
15	Speaking of a bad heart, there will be times when my writing will be,	说到坏的心脏, 有的时候,我的写作会是,
16	eh, maybe a little bit, just a little bit messy because I'm writing quickly.	嗯,也许有点, 只是有点乱 因为我写得很快。
17	I think you will get used to how I write over time.	我想你会习惯我的写作方式
18	So if you find it difficult in the first or second lesson to understand what I'm writing,	如果你在第一课或第二课中 觉得很难理解我在写什么
19	sometimes I think it'll get better after a couple more lessons, okay?	有时候我觉得再上几堂课会好点 好吗?
20	Because you have to get used to someone's writing style to be able to easily read it.	因为你必须习惯别人的写作风格,才能轻松地阅读.
21	And if I write very slowly, then it will be extremely boring, right?	如果我写得非常慢,那会非常无聊,对吧?
22	Okay, next, let's talk about what we're going to learn in this course.	好吧,接下来,让我们谈谈 我们要学到什么 在这个课程。
23	Well, you can read through all of the lessons in the course and see what the contents are,	好吧,你可以阅读所有的课程 在课程中,看看内容是什么,
24	but I want to just say something about how I've decided to structure it.	但我想谈谈我决定如何构建它
25	That means how I've decided to organize it.	这意味着我决定如何组织它。
26	I've said before, I've been working on this course for a very, very long time, years,	我之前说过 我修这门课已经很久很久了
27	and I've organized the lessons in this course so that it's, number one,	我安排了课程的课 所以,第一,
28	building upon things we learned previously.	以我们以前学到的东西为基础。
29	That means we learn something and then later on we'll use it.	这意味着我们学到一些东西,然后我们用它。
30	For example, we'll learn about descriptions early in the course and then use those skills later on,	举例来说,我们会在课程早期学习描述,然后在以后使用这些技能,
31	but also to keep it interesting.	但也是为了保持它的乐趣。
32	So we might do something social, kind of fun, like a situation that you'll encounter in daily life,	所以我们可以做一些社交, 一种乐趣, 就像一个你将会遇到的情况 在日常生活中,
33	lots of those, and then we'll have something a little more technical,	有很多,然后我们就会有 更技术性的东西,
34	such as a particular English skill that you need to do a particular thing,	比如你需要做某种特定的事情的英语技能,
35	and then maybe the next one will be a little bit more fun,	然后也许下一个会更有趣一点,
36	and by doing that and having that variety, I hope that the course will continue to be interesting	我希望,通过这样做和拥有这种多样性,课程将继续令人感兴趣。
37	and continue to stay fresh.	继续保持新鲜
38	There will certainly be a couple of times when maybe a particular thing that we're learning is a bit dry.	肯定会有几次,也许我们学到的某件东西有点干燥。
39	I try my best not to make it boring, dry means boring, although those skills are very important.	我尽量不要让它变得无聊,干燥意味着无聊,尽管这些技能非常重要.
40	Everything I've put into this course is important for people who want to improve their English.	我在这个课程中投入的一切,对于想提高英语水平的人来说,都是重要的.
41	If you're working on your spoken English, even your written English,	如果你在写英语 甚至写英语
42	this course will help you, and everything in this course is meant to be useful in your real life.	这个课程将帮助你, 在这个课程中的一切 都是为了在你的 现实生活中有用。
43	Just one more thing I want to mention before we talk about what to keep in mind throughout the course,	还有一件事我想说 在我们讨论整个课程时
44	and that is that I've broken lessons down into smaller parts.	也就是我把教训细分为小部分。
45	If you have a long video that's 45 minutes long, it can be quite difficult to go through that whole thing, right?	如果你有45分钟长的视频 可能很难通过整个过程 对吧?
46	It can be something that you might think about for a whole week.	这可能是你可能想 一个星期。
47	Oh, I have to do this 45 minute video, right?	哦,我必须做这个 45分钟的视频,对不对?
48	It's like needing to run up a big hill.	就像需要跑上一个大山
49	But if it's smaller, if it's 10 minutes, it's easier to digest.	但如果体积较小,如果10分钟,就更容易消化.
50	The hill is a little smaller.	山势略小.
51	So even though it's part of a larger lesson, each piece is easier to eat, each hill is smaller.	因此,虽然它是较大教训的一部分,但每块都更容易吃,每座山丘都较小.
52	So that's why I've done that.	所以我才这么做
53	The lessons are broken up into smaller pieces.	课程被分成小块。
54	Now, things I'd like you to keep in mind throughout the course.	现在,我想让你记住 整个课程。
55	Keep in mind means things to remember throughout the course.	记住,意味着要记住整个课程。
56	Number one, it's very important that you take notes.	第一,你必须记笔记
57	If you're sitting down at your computer, if you're using your phone, whatever, take notes.	如果你坐在你的电脑上, 如果你用你的电话, 随便,做笔记。
58	If you take notes on your computer, that's fine.	如果你在电脑上记笔记,没关系
59	If you want to take notes on a piece of paper or in a notebook, that's fine.	如果你想在纸上或笔记本上做笔记 没关系
60	I don't care.	我无所谓
61	But you want to take notes so that you're doing some action connected to what you're learning.	但是,你想做笔记,这样你就可以做一些动作 与你正在学习的东西有关。
62	If you're only listening, it may be hard to remember the things that you're learning.	如果你只是听, 它可能很难记住 你正在学习的东西。
63	But if you have some action, you're putting the things that you're learning into the real world.	但如果你有所行动,你就会把正在学习的东西投入现实世界.
64	And by doing that, the things that you're learning are going to stick more.	通过这样做,你所学的东西会更加坚持下去。
65	Next, don't hurry through this course.	接下来,不要匆忙通过这个课程。
66	If you rush through this course and try to finish it in several days,	如果你匆忙通过这个课程 尝试在几天内完成它,
67	I think that you'll probably miss a lot of stuff,	我想你可能会错过很多东西,
68	unless you're a super genius and great at remembering every little thing you hear.	除非你是个超级天才 擅长回忆你听到的一切
69	I recommend that you take your time.	我建议你慢慢来
70	Watch one video a day, or one video every two days.	每天看一个视频,或者每两天看一个视频.
71	That's okay.	没关系
72	Don't rush through the course.	别急着走
73	When you take your time, you allow yourself time to practice what you've learned,	当你花时间,你让自己 时间练习你学到的东西,
74	to review your notes, and to just think about what you heard in the previous lesson.	来回顾你的笔记 想想你之前的课上听到的
75	That time to think is as important as actually learning the stuff, right?	思考的时间和学习东西一样重要,对吧?
76	When you become a painter, you paint,	当你成为一个画家,你画,
77	and then you think, oh, I don't like this, I could be better.	然后,你认为, 哦,我不喜欢这样, 我可能会更好。
78	You go away, you think about what you did and what you could do better,	你走开,想想你做了什么 还能做得更好
79	you come back, and then you paint better the next time.	然后下次画得更好
80	Well, that's true for a lot of things, and it's true for learning as well.	对很多事情来说都是如此,对学习也是这样。
81	So, I recommend that you have some space between each video,	所以,我建议你 有一些空间 在每个视频,
82	so that you have time to review, you have time to practice,	以便你们有时间检讨,有时间练习,
83	and you have time to reflect.	你们有时间反省
84	To reflect means to think.	来反映思考的方法。
85	Walk around, look at the clouds, have a cup of coffee, whatever you need to do, okay?	到处走走,看云,喝杯咖啡,随便你做什么,好吗?
86	Very important as well.	也是非常重要的,我们是...
87	Next, you need to review.	接下来,你需要审查。
88	You've got to review.	你得去检讨一下
89	With each lesson, there's something you can practice,	每上一节课,你都可以练习
90	and I've attached basically an assignment to each lesson,	我给每个课都带了一个任务
91	what you can do to practice what you've learned.	你能做些什么来练习你学到的
92	There's one really great way to practice English, spoken English,	练习英语,说英语有种很好的方法
93	without actually talking with a friend.	没有真正与朋友交谈。
94	Now, it's great if you can, great if you have a teacher, that's great,	现在,这是伟大的,如果你可以, 伟大的,如果你有老师,这是伟大的,
95	you have a friend you can talk with, that's wonderful,	你有一个朋友 你可以说话, 这是美妙的,
96	but if you want to practice the stuff that you've learned in each lesson by itself, by yourself,	但是,如果你想要练习的东西 你学到的每一课 自己,你自己,
97	turn on your phone, open the recording app, or whatever you want to use,	打开你的手机 打开录音程序 或任何你想使用的东西
98	and record the practice that is assigned.	并记录指定的做法。
99	So, by recording yourself, you're doing what I mentioned earlier when you're taking notes,	所以,通过录制你自己, 你在做我刚才提到的 当你做笔记,
100	you are putting something out there, you're making something.	你放的东西在那里, 你在做的东西。
101	Input, output. Input, output.	输入,输出. 输入,输出.
102	Input and output go very well together when it comes to learning,	在学习方面,投入和产出非常配合,
103	and recording is a great way to do output, output,	记录是一种伟大的方式 做输出,输出,
104	when it comes to learning languages, when it comes to learning new spoken skills.	在学习语言时,在学习新的口语技能时。
105	Then, if you feel like you didn't really get something, go back and review.	如果你觉得自己没有得到什么 回去审查一下
106	Watch a lesson twice, watch a lesson three times if you need to.	注意教训两次 注意教训三次
107	When you finish this course, go back and watch it again.	当你完成这个课程, 回去看一遍。
108	Whenever I read a book, I usually read that book twice.	每当我读到一本书,我通常会读到这本书两次.
109	That way I make sure I don't miss anything, right?	这样我才能确保我什么都不错过,对吧?
110	If I went through it once, I might have missed a couple of small things,	如果我经历了一次, 我可能错过了几件小事,
111	I go back, I can catch those things that I might have missed the first time through.	我回去时,可以抓住那些 我第一次可能错过的东西
112	I want to just mention one thing that's very important,	我只想提到一件非常重要的事
113	and something I would like you to keep in mind as you go through this course,	和一些东西,我希望你记住 当你通过这个课程,
114	and that is the importance of awareness.	这就是认识的重要性。
115	As you're practicing what you learn,	当你练习你学到的东西时,
116	it's very important to be able to pay attention to what you're saying.	能够注意你所说的话是非常重要的.
117	A lot of people, when they're speaking,	很多人,当他们说话,
118	they don't pay attention to what sounds are coming out of their own mouths.	他们不注意从自己嘴里发出的声音
119	You've got to be able to pay attention to what you say.	须发如是心.
120	So that recording exercise is a great way to do that,	所以,录音练习 是一个伟大的方法做到这一点,
121	because you're catching things that you wouldn't normally catch,	因为你抓的东西 你通常不会抓住,
122	but then you can start to do that for yourself when you're speaking,	但是当你说话的时候 你可以开始为自己这么做了
123	and that allows you to build better habits.	这让你可以建立更好的习惯。
124	So I hope you can, as you go through this course,	所以,我希望你可以, 当你走这个课程,
125	pay very careful attention to not only the sounds that I'm making,	不仅注意我发出的声音
126	and the way that I'm saying what I'm saying,	和我说话的方式,我说什么,
127	but also, when you're practicing, what you're saying,	还有,当你练习时,你说什么,
128	and the sounds that you're making,	你发出的声音,
129	and how you're saying what you're saying.	如何是汝所说法.
130	It's very, very important.	这很重要
131	So develop your awareness,	所以,提高你的觉悟,
132	and that is the key to the next step, which is building better habits.	这是下一步的关键, 即建立更好的习惯。
133	Building better habits is the key to, ultimately,	建立更好的习惯是关键,最终,
134	becoming a more natural English speaker.	成为更自然的英语语言.
135	Finally, before we get started on the first lesson of this course,	最后,在我们开始学习课程之前,
136	I'd like you to remember to keep an open mind.	我希望你记住保持开放的心态
137	If there's something that you think is true about English,	如果你认为英语是真的
138	maybe you learned that in school and it's not quite right.	也许你在学校里学的,这不太对
139	So be open-minded.	故能开明.
140	Maybe, maybe, a way that you've learned	也许,也许,一个方法 你学到
141	is either incorrect or correct and not natural.	要么不正确,要么正确,而不是自然的。
142	Maybe native English speakers say something a different way,	也许说英语的本地人会说不同的话
143	even though that different way is not technically correct.	尽管这种不同的方式在技术上并不正确。
144	There are many examples of that in native spoken English,	以当地英语讲,
145	and I will share some of those in this course, okay?	我将分享其中的一些 在这个课程,好吗?
146	So I'd like you to make a commitment to yourself to be open-minded.	所以我希望你们对自己做出一个承诺,要开诚布公.
147	If you're closed-minded, and you're always saying,	如果你是封闭的, 你总是说,
148	well, that can't be right, that can't be right, that can't be right,	好吧,那不可能是正确的, 这不可能是正确的,
149	then you're not going to learn as much.	那你就学不了那么多了
150	So I encourage you to be more like a sponge.	所以我鼓励你更像海绵。
151	A sponge absorbs things.	海绵能吸收东西
152	Then, the more you absorb, you can begin to process it,	然后,你吸收得越多, 你可以开始处理它,
153	and you can start using it in your daily life.	你可以在日常生活中开始使用它。
154	Learning English is all about, ultimately, really,	学英语是所有,最终,真的,
155	it's about learning to communicate with other people,	而是要学会和别人交流
156	in writing or in conversation.	在书面或谈话中。
157	And that's the main point of this course,	这就是这个课程的要点
158	to give you the skills and the knowledge that you need	为您提供所需技能和知识
159	to go out into the world and use your language skills	进入世界,运用你的语言能力
160	to communicate with people in a wide variety of situations.	在各种情况下与人们交流。
161	This course will help you in many different areas,	这个课程会帮助你 在许多不同的领域,
162	improve your skills, improve your knowledge,	提高你的技能,提高你的知识,
163	and improve your ability to communicate in English with other people.	提高你用英语和别人沟通的能力
164	And without any more delay, let's go to the actual first lesson of the course.	并且不再拖延,让我们去实际的第一个课程。
165	I want to just say that I hope you enjoy it.	我只想说 我希望你喜欢它。

该视频共有字幕 166 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P3 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p03 2. 2. 1. Overview and Key Vocabulary (P3)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p03 2. 2. 1. Overview and Key Vocabulary (P3)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 5:20

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Now, in this first real lesson, we're going to start with description.	现在,在这个真正的第一课中,我们要从描述开始。
0:09	Description means being able to explain what something actually looks like or to give details	描述意味着能够解释什么是实际的东西 或提供细节
0:16	about something so that other people can really understand.	是为了让别人真正理解
0:20	We're going to talk about description first because it's so important, whether you're	我们先谈谈描述 因为无论你是否
0:25	telling somebody what to do, how to do something, what something looks like.	告诉别人该做什么 做什么 做什么 做什么
0:31	For example, if you're on the phone and you're talking to somebody, you need to be able to	比如,如果你在电话上 和某人说话, 你需要能够
0:35	explain sometimes where to go or what you're looking at.	解释一下有时该去哪里 或者你正在看什么
0:40	And because you're on the phone, they can't see what you're seeing.	因为你在电话里 他们看不到你看到的
0:43	So if you're able to describe something very, very clearly, then you'll be very, very powerful.	所以,如果你能描述一些非常,非常清楚的事情, 那么,你将会非常,非常强大。
0:51	Okay?	好吗?

展开字幕全文（80 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Now, in this first real lesson, we're going to start with description.	现在,在这个真正的第一课中,我们要从描述开始。
2	Description means being able to explain what something actually looks like or to give details	描述意味着能够解释什么是实际的东西 或提供细节
3	about something so that other people can really understand.	是为了让别人真正理解
4	We're going to talk about description first because it's so important, whether you're	我们先谈谈描述 因为无论你是否
5	telling somebody what to do, how to do something, what something looks like.	告诉别人该做什么 做什么 做什么 做什么
6	For example, if you're on the phone and you're talking to somebody, you need to be able to	比如,如果你在电话上 和某人说话, 你需要能够
7	explain sometimes where to go or what you're looking at.	解释一下有时该去哪里 或者你正在看什么
8	And because you're on the phone, they can't see what you're seeing.	因为你在电话里 他们看不到你看到的
9	So if you're able to describe something very, very clearly, then you'll be very, very powerful.	所以,如果你能描述一些非常,非常清楚的事情, 那么,你将会非常,非常强大。
10	Okay?	好吗?
11	So in this first real lesson, we're going to focus on that because it's the foundation	因此,在这个真正的第一课中, 我们要专注于这一点,因为它是基础
12	of a lot of basic communication.	很多基本沟通
13	So we're going to use a visual example today.	因此我们今天要用一个视觉的例子。
14	That means we're going to actually look at something and talk about how to describe it	那意味着我们真的要看一些东西 谈谈如何形容它
15	well.	不错
16	But I want to be clear that you can use a lot of the things that we're talking about	但我想说清楚 你可以用很多我们谈论的东西
17	today in many other situations.	今天在许多其他情况下。
18	We're going to start by talking about a few key words, some vocabulary words, and then	我们先谈几个关键词,一些词汇,然后
19	we're going to work on a few skills, really important description skills, and then we'll	我们要研究一些技能, 非常重要的描述技能, 然后我们就会
20	do an example.	举个例子。
21	I actually have made something for you to look at, and we're going to actually try to	其实我做了一些东西 让你看, 我们要去真正尝试
22	describe it together so that we can really get a feel for this.	一起描述,这样我们才能真正感受到这一点。
23	Okay, so some basic vocabulary first before we do anything.	好吧,所以一些基本词汇 首先我们做任何事情。
24	We need to know the word physical.	我们需要知道物理这个词。
25	So physical thing is something that you can touch, something that you can feel, something	所以,身体的东西 你可以触摸的东西, 你可以感觉到的东西,
26	that you can look at.	让你看看
27	Often we say an object.	我们经常说一个物体。
28	So this word has several different meanings, but one meaning of this is a thing.	因此,这个词有几种不同的含义,但其中一种含义是事物.
29	A physical thing is often called an object.	物理事物常被称为物体.
30	So when we're describing a physical thing, we'll use colors, we'll use texture.	因此,当我们描述一个物理事物时,我们将使用颜色,使用纹理.
31	Texture is the surface of something, but if it's not something that we're feeling,	纹理是东西的表面, 但如果它不是我们感到的东西,
32	then we might talk about the materials.	然后我们可以谈谈材料。
33	We might talk about the materials, and that means what it's made of, right?	我们可以谈谈材料, 这意味着它是什么做的,对不对?
34	So there are a lot of different things that make up something that is physical.	所以有很多不同的东西 组成了物理的东西。
35	If it's not physical, then we say it is non-physical.	如果它不是物理的,那么我们说它是非物理的。
36	What would be something that's non-physical?	什么是非物理的东西?
37	Well we often call non-physical things things that happen maybe in our minds, like a dream.	我们经常把非物理的事情称为 可能发生在我们脑海中的事情, 就像一个梦。
38	Let's say you have a very strange dream.	假设你有一个非常奇怪的梦
39	Well you would describe that, right?	你会描述的,对不对?
40	But that's something that didn't really happen, you can't touch it, and so it's non-physical.	但是,这是没有真正发生的事情,你不能碰它,所以它是非物理的.
41	Or how you feel, an emotion, right?	或者你的感觉,一种情感,对不对?
42	That's a thing, but you can't really touch it, so it's non-physical.	这是一件事情,但你不能真的触摸它,所以它是非物理的。
43	An idea, hopes, you know, this sort of thing.	一个想法,希望,你知道,这种事情。
44	Describing something that happens here is often non-physical, okay?	描述这里发生的事情往往是非物理的,好吗?
45	So hopes, dreams, ideas are non-physical, okay?	所以希望,梦想,想法 是非物理的,好吗?
46	I'm looking down, just so you know, I'm looking down sometimes to see what I'm actually writing,	我往下看,只是让你知道, 我有时往下看 看看我写什么,
47	just so you know.	只是让你知道。
48	Okay, atmosphere then.	好吧,那么大气层。
49	Atmosphere has lots of different meanings, but in this case, we're using atmosphere to	大气有很多不同的意义, 但在这种情况下,我们正在利用大气
50	talk about the feeling of a place.	谈论一个地方的感觉。
51	When you go into a restaurant, you say, oh, I really like the atmosphere here.	当你去餐馆,你说, 哦,我真的很喜欢这里的氛围。
52	We often also use the word vibe.	我们还经常使用“气氛”一词。
53	If you really like how a restaurant feels, you can say, this restaurant has a really,	如果你真的喜欢餐厅的感觉,你可以说, 这家餐厅有一个真正的,
54	really nice vibe.	感觉真好
55	I like the vibe here, okay?	我喜欢这里的氛围,好吗?
56	This is also the atmosphere.	这也是气氛。
57	Atmosphere can also be, for example, for a whole city.	例如,整个城市的大气也可能如此。
58	The city of Chicago has a very, very cool atmosphere, a cool vibe.	芝加哥市有非常,非常酷的氛围,一种酷酷的氛围.
59	Now, you can use vibe for people, I get a very strange vibe from that guy, a very strange	现在,你可以用气氛的人, 我得到一个非常奇怪的氛围 从那家伙,一个非常奇怪的
60	vibe.	感觉
61	But we usually don't use atmosphere for people.	但我们通常不为人利用大气.
62	We wouldn't say, you are giving me a very strange atmosphere.	我们不会说, 你给我一个非常奇怪的气氛。
63	Probably not.	也许不是。
64	So, we're going to use atmosphere in this class to talk about the general feeling of	所以,我们要利用这个班级的氛围 来谈谈一般的感受
65	a place, of a location.	地点,地点。
66	We also need to talk about two specific words that we're going to use later on in the class	我们还需要谈谈我们稍后在课堂上要用的两个具体词
67	when we actually look at something.	当我们真正看的东西。
68	One is cottage, and a cottage is a very small, simple house, and it's often made of stone,	一个是小屋,一个小屋是一个非常小,简单的房子,它常常用石头制成,
69	and it's often by a lake or something, near some water, usually.	它经常在湖边或者其他地方, 靠近一些水,通常。
70	We call it a cottage, okay?	我们称之为小屋,好吗?
71	A chimney is then something that goes on top of the house, on the roof of the house, and	烟囱是房子顶部的东西 房子的屋顶
72	has smoke going through it.	烟雾冲过它。
73	If there's a fire in the house, in the fireplace, in the fireplace, then there will be smoke	如果屋里有火 壁炉里有火 壁炉里就有烟
74	coming through the chimney, and usually the chimney is made of stone or brick.	穿过烟囱,通常烟囱由石头或砖块制成.
75	So, those two words will make sense more later in the class when we actually practice	那么,这两个词在课堂上会更有意义 当我们实际练习时
76	description.	说明。
77	So, physical, non-physical, atmosphere, the feeling of a place, the vibe, we need to also	因此,物理,非物理,大气, 感觉一个地方, 气氛,我们需要
78	know cottage, and we need to know chimney.	知道小屋,我们需要知道烟囱。
79	We'll learn other words too later on in the class, but make sure to especially remember	我们以后在课上再学别的话 不过一定要记得
80	these key words, because these are important in this class.	这些关键词,因为在本课上这些很重要。

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P4 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p04 3. 3. 2. Basics of Description (P4)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p04 3. 3. 2. Basics of Description (P4)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 8:01

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	If you remember anything at all about this lesson, remember this	如果你记得任何关于这个课的事 记住这一点
0:04	This is probably the most important thing to know when it comes to describing things clearly	这也许是在清晰描述事物时 最重要的事情
0:12	If you can do this well, you should be able to describe anything you need to describe	如果你能做得好,你应该能描述你需要描述的一切
0:17	and put the idea of that thing very clearly in another person's mind	并且把那个东西的想法 在另一个人的脑海中非常清楚
0:23	So this is it, okay?	就是这样,好吗?
0:24	We're going to look at these four very simple sentences	我们要看看这四个非常简单的句子
0:28	and we're going to look at why it's bad	而我们要看看为什么它不好
0:31	and then we're going to talk about how we can make it really clear	然后我们再谈怎么把事情说清楚
0:34	The first sentence of a description is really, really important	一个描述的第一句真的很,真的很重要
0:38	If you say the basic details of something much, much later when you're describing it	如果你说一些基本细节 当你描述的时候

展开字幕全文（148 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	If you remember anything at all about this lesson, remember this	如果你记得任何关于这个课的事 记住这一点
2	This is probably the most important thing to know when it comes to describing things clearly	这也许是在清晰描述事物时 最重要的事情
3	If you can do this well, you should be able to describe anything you need to describe	如果你能做得好,你应该能描述你需要描述的一切
4	and put the idea of that thing very clearly in another person's mind	并且把那个东西的想法 在另一个人的脑海中非常清楚
5	So this is it, okay?	就是这样,好吗?
6	We're going to look at these four very simple sentences	我们要看看这四个非常简单的句子
7	and we're going to look at why it's bad	而我们要看看为什么它不好
8	and then we're going to talk about how we can make it really clear	然后我们再谈怎么把事情说清楚
9	The first sentence of a description is really, really important	一个描述的第一句真的很,真的很重要
10	If you say the basic details of something much, much later when you're describing it	如果你说一些基本细节 当你描述的时候
11	then people will be lost from the beginning, right?	那样人们就会从头开始迷失,对吧?
12	So we need to know how to say the most important simple details first	所以我们要先知道如何说出最重要的简单细节
13	like the foundation of a house	就像一个房子的基础
14	Then we can build on that by adding things to it	然后,我们可以在此基础上,增加的东西
15	For example, if we're telling a story	比如说,如果我们在讲故事
16	If you just say, and I was so scared because the horse jumped right over the fence and nearly crushed me	如果你只是说,我很害怕 因为马跳过围栏,差点把我压扁
17	People will say, what horse, what fence, what's happening here?	人们会说,什么马,什么栅栏,这里发生了什么?
18	But if we set the scene, we say, set the scene	但是,如果我们设置现场,我们说,设置现场
19	Where, when, who, what's going on here?	哪里,何时,谁,这是怎么回事?
20	Then people have a clear picture of, okay, you're here, it was this time	然后人们有清楚的图片, 好吧,你在这里,这是这次
21	I know, you know, how big the horse was and why you were in this place	我知道,你知道,马有多大 和为什么你在这里
22	Then you can say how you felt	那你可以说说你的感受
23	Then you can explain more details about what happened, right?	然后你可以解释更多细节 发生了什么事,对不对?
24	Then you can talk about your ideas or whatever	然后,你可以谈论 你的想法或什么
25	But you have to have that thing at the beginning	但你必须有一个东西 在开头
26	Okay, so let's look at these four sentences and talk about how we can do this	好吧,让我们看看这四句 并谈论我们如何做到这一点
27	How we can set the scene and give the basic details first in our description	我们如何在描述中先设定场景并给出基本细节
28	So, number one, I have a car	所以,第一,我有车
29	It's a Ford, Ford is a brand of car	这是福特,福特是汽车品牌
30	I think you probably know that	我想你应该知道
31	It has four doors, okay	有四扇门
32	It is yellow, it is yellow	是黄色,是黄色
33	It has a good stereo	音响不错
34	A stereo is, stereo, by the way, if you don't know, is the sound system in the car	顺便说一句,一个立体声是,如果你不知道, 是车内的声音系统
35	Or when you have two speakers, left and on the right	当你们有两声喇叭的时候,
36	Okay, this is not good, right?	好吧,这是不好的,对不对?
37	Because there's so many sentences and each sentence only has really one piece of information	因为有很多句子 每句只有一条信息
38	One thing to know	还有一件事要知道
39	So, it's not very good	所以,这是不好的
40	It's better if we use one sentence, maybe two	最好用一句话,也许两句
41	To say all the basic details we need at the beginning of a description	在描述开头说出我们需要的所有基本细节
42	I would recommend you use one sentence	我建议你用一句话
43	So, rule number one, use one sentence at the beginning of a description	所以,第一条,在描述开头用一句话
44	Use one very clear sentence	用一个非常清楚的句子
45	Rule number two is use more than one adjective	规则二使用多个形容词
46	More than one adjective	多个形容词
47	I'm going to write ADJ, that's a J	我要写ADJ,这是J
48	More than one adjective when you're describing something in front of your main noun	当你在主名词前描述一些东西时 不止一个形容词
49	Okay, so just to be clear, adjectives, things like yellow, right	好吧,所以只是要清楚,形容词, 像黄色的东西,右
50	And we can make other adjectives to make it clear what we're talking about	我们可以用其他形容词来说明我们所说的
51	We can use more than one, but we also need to know what our main noun is	我们可以用一个以上,但我们也需要知道 我们的主要名词是什么
52	So, we have to choose a main noun and then put three or four adjectives in front of that	所以,我们必须选择一个主名词 然后在前面加三四个形容词
53	To make it really, really clear what we're talking about	要让它真正, 真正清楚我们所说的
54	And to give the other person a very clear picture, okay?	给另一个人一个清晰的照片,好吗?
55	So, more than one adjective and three have a main noun	所以,不止一个形容词和三个有主名词
56	Okay, so we use one sentence, we use more than one adjective and we have a main noun	好吧,所以我们用一句话, 我们使用不止一个形容词 我们有一个主名词
57	Let's look at how we can do that with these sentences	让我们看看我们如何做到这一点 用这些句子
58	Okay, so which of these can we turn into or use as adjectives for the main noun and which is the main noun?	好吧,那么我们哪一个可以变成或用作主要名词的形容词,哪个是主要名词?
59	Well, this sentence is not really necessary	这个句子并不必要
60	So, we can cancel it if Ford is our main noun	如果福特是我们的主名词 我们可以取消
61	Because Ford is a kind of car, right?	因为福特是一种车,对不对?
62	So, if we say Ford is our main noun, we don't need that	所以,如果我们说福特是我们的主要名词, 我们不需要那个
63	And maybe we can even add more information	也许我们可以增加更多的信息
64	Let's say this Ford is from, let's say it's from 1998, okay?	假设福特是1998年的,好吗?
65	Let's say it's 1998	就说是1998年吧
66	That's an adjective, 1998 can be used as an adjective, can be	这是一种形容词,1998 可以用作形容词,可以是
67	Yellow, obviously yellow is an adjective	黄色,显然黄色是形容词
68	Four doors, can that be made into an adjective?	四扇门,那能变成形容词吗?
69	Yes, if you have something like a five-year-old child, right?	是的,如果你有 类似一个五岁的孩子,对不对?
70	A five-year-old child or five-year-old girl, for example	例如,5岁儿童或5岁女孩
71	Or a 32-page book	或者32页的书
72	All you're doing there is adding a hyphen	你所做的只是加一个连字符
73	It's a hyphen, it's called a hyphen	是连字符,叫做连字符
74	H -Y -P -H -E -N (英语).
75	And you're making it into an adjective	你把它变成形容词
76	A 42-page book	一本42页的书
77	A five-year-old girl, five-year-old girl	一个五岁女孩 五岁女孩
78	You're making new adjectives	你做了新的形容词
79	So, all we have to do to make this an adjective is	所以,我们只需要做一个形容词
80	Take off S because adjectives cannot be plural	脱下S,因为形容词不能复数
81	Can't have yellows, for example	不能有黄,比如说
82	And we make it four-door	我们把它做成四扇门
83	So, let's see what we can do	所以,让我们看看我们能做什么
84	Main noun, Ford	福特主名词
85	Adjective, 1998	形容词,1998年
86	Four-door, adjective	四门,形容词
87	Yellow, adjective	黄色,形容词
88	So, we're going to use three adjectives here	所以我们要用三个形容词
89	In front of the main noun	在主名词前
90	We could do four, but let's use three for now	我们可以做四个,但我们现在用三个
91	And then in the same sentence we're going to put with	然后在同一个句子,我们要去 与
92	And then we're going to add something about the stereo	然后我们再补充一些关于立体声
93	We can do the same thing with in	我们可以做同样的事情与英寸
94	Sometimes if we want to say the location	有时候,如果我们想说地点
95	But this is all going to be one sentence	但是这都是一句话
96	So, let's try this	所以,让我们试试这个
97	I have a yellow four-door	我有一个黄色的四门
98	1998 Ford	1998年 福特大学
99	And if we wanted to say what type of car it is	如果我们想说出它是什么车型
100	Maybe an SUV or a van or a truck	也许一辆SUV或一辆货车或一辆卡车
101	If it's a special type of vehicle	如果它是特殊类型的车辆
102	Then that's your new main noun	那是你的新主名词
103	So, you'd say yellow four-door 1998 Ford SUV	所以,你说黄四门1998福特SUV
104	Now, SUV is the main noun	现在,SUV是主名词
105	And Ford becomes like an adjective	福特变成形容词
106	It's used as an adjective	用作形容词
107	But let's just say Ford for now	但是,让我们只是说福特现在
108	I have a yellow four-door 1998 Ford	我有一个黄色的四门1998福特
109	With a good stereo	有个好音响
110	Look at this	看这个
111	One sentence and we have so much information	一句话,我们有很多信息
112	A yellow, very clear, four-door	一个黄色的,非常清晰的,四扇门
113	Okay, got it	好吧,来吧
114	1998, okay, kind of old	1998,好吧,有点老了
115	Ford brand, got it	福特品牌,知道了吗?
116	With a good stereo	有个好音响
117	I have a very clear picture now in my mind	我现在脑子里有清楚的画面
118	I didn't need to make many sentences	我不用多说
119	And I say it right at the beginning	我一开始就这么说
120	So, now I can say something else about it	所以,现在我可以说点别的
121	Now maybe I can tell a story about my 1998 car	现在也许我可以说一个故事 关于我的1998年的车
122	My 1998 Ford, right?	我的1998福特 对吧?
123	I can tell a story	我可以讲一个故事
124	Because you started with this clear picture in your mind	因为你从这个清晰的画面开始
125	The story will now make sense	故事现在有道理了
126	So, whatever we add after it	所以,无论我们添加它之后
127	Is going to make more sense	会更有意义
128	Because the first sentence was extremely clear	因为第一句非常清楚
129	Okay, this is the main idea	好吧,这是主要的想法
130	This is the most important thing to learn about description	这是最重要的东西 学习描述
131	If you can do this	如果你能做到这一点
132	Choose your main noun	选择主名词
133	Have several adjectives	有多个形容词
134	Two, three, four, sometimes five	二,三,四,有时五
135	If you can turn some things into adjectives	如果你能把一些东西变成形容词
136	Like four-door	像四门
137	And you can use nouns as adjectives	你可以用名词作为形容词
138	Like 1998	像1998年一样
139	And Ford, if we want to say SUV	还有福特 如果我们想说SUV
140	If you can do that	如果你能做到这一点
141	Then you become a lot more powerful with your descriptions	那你的描述会变得更强大
142	And then you can add more stuff after it in the same sentence	然后你可以在同一句子里添加更多的东西
143	With a good stereo	有个好音响
144	Now let's see if we can do this with a real picture	现在让我们来看看,如果我们能做到这一点 用真实的图片
145	We're going to take a picture	我们要拍张照
146	And we're going to talk about how we can describe it clearly	我们要谈谈我们如何清晰描述
147	As part of a kind of story	作为故事的一部分
148	Or the beginning of a story	或是故事的开始

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P5 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p05 4. 4. 3. Description Practice (P5)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p05 4. 4. 3. Description Practice (P5)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 8:47

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so now we have our poorly drawn	好,现在我们画得不好
0:03	Cottage you remember the word cottage. This is our cottage and hey the other word chimney there	你还记得小屋这个词吗? 这是我们的小屋 还有烟囱
0:10	It is there's the chimney needs a little smoke. I think	烟囱需要一点烟雾 我觉得
0:14	Obviously smoke smoke makes that sound right that's really not good smoke. I'm sorry about being such a bad artist	很明显,烟雾使这个声音是正确的 这真的不是很好的烟。 对不起,我是一个坏艺术家
0:22	I'm not an artist. I did my best. I did draw this all by myself	我不是艺术家。 我尽力了 我自己画的
0:26	All right, so we have a cottage. It's got a chimney. We have a cottage. It's got a chimney and	好吧,所以我们有一个小屋。 有烟囱. 我们有一个小屋。 它有一个烟囱和
0:35	What's the material we need to first pick out our adjectives and our main noun?	我们首先要挑出我们的形容词和主要名词需要哪些材料?
0:38	Well, why don't we just use cottage as our main noun?	为什么我们不用小屋作为主要名词呢?
0:42	Make it simple. Okay. This is what this will be our MN	简单点 摆 这就是我们的MN
0:46	Why not our MN will be our main noun and then we have here	为什么我们的MN不是我们的主要名词 然后我们在这里

展开字幕全文（102 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so now we have our poorly drawn	好,现在我们画得不好
2	Cottage you remember the word cottage. This is our cottage and hey the other word chimney there	你还记得小屋这个词吗? 这是我们的小屋 还有烟囱
3	It is there's the chimney needs a little smoke. I think	烟囱需要一点烟雾 我觉得
4	Obviously smoke smoke makes that sound right that's really not good smoke. I'm sorry about being such a bad artist	很明显,烟雾使这个声音是正确的 这真的不是很好的烟。 对不起,我是一个坏艺术家
5	I'm not an artist. I did my best. I did draw this all by myself	我不是艺术家。 我尽力了 我自己画的
6	All right, so we have a cottage. It's got a chimney. We have a cottage. It's got a chimney and	好吧,所以我们有一个小屋。 有烟囱. 我们有一个小屋。 它有一个烟囱和
7	What's the material we need to first pick out our adjectives and our main noun?	我们首先要挑出我们的形容词和主要名词需要哪些材料?
8	Well, why don't we just use cottage as our main noun?	为什么我们不用小屋作为主要名词呢?
9	Make it simple. Okay. This is what this will be our MN	简单点 摆 这就是我们的MN
10	Why not our MN will be our main noun and then we have here	为什么我们的MN不是我们的主要名词 然后我们在这里
11	What's it made of those look like it looks like stone, right? Okay, so materials stone	看起来像石头吗? 好吧,所以材料石头
12	Is it is it big or is it small? Well, it's pretty simple. It's pretty small	是大还是小? 很简单 相当小
13	What feeling do I get when I look at this whole scene? What is the atmosphere?	我看着这整个场景有什么感觉? 是什么气氛?
14	Remember we talked about atmosphere earlier in the class the feeling we get from a place	记得我们刚才在课堂上 谈到大气的感觉吗?
15	Well, the atmosphere here is if I look at this scene little there's a little lake here. That's supposed to be water	嗯,这里的大气是 如果我看这个场景, 这里有一个小湖。 应该是水
16	It's a lake some trees nothing else around	这是一个湖 一些树 没有其他周围
17	Pretty lonely. Let's use lonely. And where is it? Where is this place? Well, it's let's just say it's in the countryside	相当孤独。 让我们用孤独。 它在哪里? 它在哪里吗? And where is it? 这个地方在哪里? 这么说吧,在乡下
18	So we'll add countryside. That's where it is. And I'm gonna make countryside not the adjective for this	故加乡里. 即其处也. 我要让农村不是形容词
19	I'm gonna make countryside where it all is. So we use small stone lonely three adjectives and	我要把农村都弄好 所以我们用小石头 孤独的三个形容词和
20	We'll use cottage remember we used with for the for the car we say with for what the cottage has	我们要用小屋 记住我们用过的车,我们用过的车
21	It's got a it's got a roof	有个屋顶
22	But it's kind of a special roof, right?	但它是一种特殊的屋顶,对不对?
23	It's kind of a weird roof this kind of roof with straw on the top is called a thatched roof	上面有吸管的这种屋顶 叫做树干屋顶
24	Thatched I didn't mention this in the vocabulary at the start of the class because	我在课开始时的词汇里没有提到这个
25	If you don't remember the word thatched that's okay. It's not a really common word	如果你不记得那个词了 那没关系 这不是个普通的词
26	So let's just use thatched as a way to describe the roof and it's obviously beside a lake	因此,让我们只是用切片来描述 屋顶显然在湖边
27	So I think we can put thatched	所以,我想我们可以把 切片
28	Countryside we can talk about the roof. We can put all of this in our first sentence	乡下我们可以谈论屋顶。 我们可以把这些都放在第一句里
29	I will write it all down very clearly later on but we could say as our first sentence	我稍后会把一切都写得很清楚 但我们可以说成是第一句
30	There is always a good way to begin a description of something you're looking at. There is a small	总是有一个很好的方法开始 描述你所看到的事物。 有一个小
31	lonely	孤独
32	stone	石头
33	cottage with a	小屋有一个
34	thatched roof thatched roof	屋顶 屋顶
35	Beside a lake	在湖边
36	Beside a lake and we could say beside a blue lake or we could add adjectives there, too	在湖边,我们可以说 在蓝色湖边 或者我们可以增加形容词在那里,太
37	Beside a lake in the countryside. There is a small lonely stone cottage with a thatched roof	郊外有个湖 有一个小孤僻的石屋 上面有屋顶
38	Beside a lake in the countryside. Okay, so that's a pretty simple first sentence again. I'll write it down	郊外有个湖 好吧,那又是一个非常简单的第一句。 我会记下来的
39	In a little bit, but that's a pretty easy way to describe it and the picture that you get in your mind is very clear	在一点点,但这是一个相当容易的方式 描述它,你得到的图片 在你的脑海非常清楚
40	But now we want to go further. We want to describe the other things too. There's a lot more going on here	但现在我们想更进一步。 我们也想描述其他事情。 这里还有很多事情
41	What else does the cottage have? Well, it has a square window. There's a little a little square window. It's a little	那小屋还有什么? 嗯,它有一个方形窗口。 有一个小方形窗口。 有点
42	Square window small that's the size	大小小的方形窗口
43	Don't use small again because we already said small and if you use small small small too many times, that's not good	别再用小的了,因为我们已经说过小的 如果你用小的,小的很多次,那就不好了
44	That's called repetition. We don't usually want repetition if you can use another word like teeny or	这就是所谓的重复。 我们通常不希望重复 如果你可以使用另一个词 像小或
45	Little or something like that. That's often better because it's different. It sounds better	少或有类. 这往往因为不同而更好. 听起来好多了
46	So little in the shape square window and that's at the front of the house. So there's a little square window at the front and then	在形状的方形窗户里很少,在房子的前面。 所以前面有个小方形窗户 然后
47	Beside that so we can connect the door to the window and beside that beside what?	除了这个,我们可以把门连接到窗户上 和那个旁边是什么?
48	Beside the window beside that beside that is a	旁边的窗户旁边是
49	Single wooden door wooden is the material if you want to say wood. That's a noun	单木门木是材料,如果你想说木. 这是一个名词
50	It is wood. The adjective is wooden a single one wooden door beside that right?	这是木头。 形容词是木头 一个木门旁边,对不对?
51	with	与
52	Now we can connect this little this little thing here	现在,我们可以连接 这个小东西在这里
53	This is called a let's call this a as a path and an adjective for the path	这叫做"让我们把这称为路径"和"路径的形容词"
54	Maybe narrow and what's the material of the path? Well, it's it's dirt. It's a dirt. It's a dirt path	也许狭窄,路径的材料是什么? 嗯,这是土。 谓土. 这是一条肮脏的道路
55	DIRT, so notice that it's not only the first main noun that I'm adding more adjectives to I'm doing it for	DIRT,请注意,这不仅仅是第一个主要名词, 我加入了更多的形容词 我这样做是为了
56	Several of them. Okay, so there's a narrow dirt path that is leading away	数个. 好吧,所以有一条狭窄的 泥土路径正在走向
57	leading away from the	远离
58	from the wooden front door or	从木质前门或
59	leading toward	走向
60	Something leading away from means it begins there and goes away	远离的东西意味着 它从那里开始,离开
61	Leading towards something is what it's moving in the direction of now. Is the path really moving?	走向某种东西是它现在的方向。 路真的在动吗?
62	No, it's not but we can use that	不,不是的,但我们可以用这个
63	Action to make it feel like it is right. The road is winding up the mountain	行动起来让自己觉得自己是对的 路要到山顶了
64	Is it really the road is is just there, right?	这条路真的就在那里吗?
65	Yes, that's true. But the feeling of it is that it's	没错 但感觉是
66	Winding it's winding up the mountain. It's winding. It's winding up the mountain	风吹山上. 风起云涌. 山上风起云涌
67	So that can really help us make the description that we have feel very active	因此,这真的可以帮助我们 描述我们已经感到非常活跃
68	It's a really good way to describe things	这是很好的描述方法
69	So I've talked about the door the window the path the roof the chimney	所以我谈了窗户的门 烟囱的屋顶
70	The the actual cottage itself where it is its location	真正的小屋本身 在哪里它的位置
71	We have a lot of information	我们有很多信息
72	But I want to say a couple other things before I actually get to my my story part	但我想说几件事 在我真正进入我的故事部分之前
73	Okay, so what about the trees so we could say that the tree is beside the house, right?	好吧,那树怎么办,所以我们可以说 树就在房子旁边,对不对?
74	We can use beside you could say beside the house	我们可以用在你家旁边
75	there is right beside the house there is or if you want to make it a little bit more active you could say	房子旁边有 或者你想让它更活跃一点
76	standing	状态
77	Standing beside the house	站在房子旁边
78	There is or standing beside the house is a tree and again	房子旁边有棵树 又来了
79	We can try to make it more interesting by adding other adjectives this tree this tree here	我们可以尝试让它更有趣 通过增加其他形容词 这棵树在这里
80	It doesn't look very it doesn't look very healthy, right? So let's use an interesting adjective. Let's use I'm gonna use the adjective	看起来不太健康,对吧? 让我们用一个有趣的形容词。 我们用形容词
81	Scraggly, I don't know if I have room to write this. I'll write it down at the bottom. This is about the tree. Okay, s	Scraggly, 我不知道我是否有空间写这个。 我会写在下面。 这是关于树。 
82	C R a G G L Y. It's an interesting adjective to use a	(原始内容存档于2018-03-03). CR a GG L Y. 这是一个有趣的形容词 用一个
83	S树 cra树 beside树 standing树 standing树
84	Where is the tree?	树在哪里?
85	Well, we could say that the tree is in the distance we could say the distance or we could say in the background	我们可以说,这棵树在距离 我们可以说距离 或者我们可以说在背景
86	In the distance in the background. So if you look at this other tree here	在背景的远处。 如果你看看这棵树
87	it's in the distance and there's kind of a	它在远处 有一种
88	Row of something here. Let's call these bushes hedges. Let's call them hedges	这里有很多东西 我们叫这些树篱吧 我们叫他们树篱吧
89	Hedges H E D G E S (英语).
90	So we have one tree here. It's scraggly. We have another in the distance and it's by a row a	我们这儿有一棵树 It而gg. 我们还有另一个在远处 它的一排一
91	Row a row of hedges. So we kind of have all the pieces now	划一排树篱. 所以,我们现在有 全部的碎片
92	We want to put all the pieces together and then we want to use our imagination	我们想把所有的片段拼凑起来 然后我们想利用我们的想象力
93	so what we're going to do next is I'm going to	所以接下来我们要做的是 我会
94	Put all this into one clear description a few sentences and then I'm going to add what I think is	把这些都放在一个清晰的描述 几句话,然后我要去 添加我认为是什么
95	Going on in this picture a little bit of a story based on my own	在这部电影里,我讲了一些我自己的故事
96	Imagination what I would like to add but it's very important to understand and remember that when you're describing	想象一下我想补充什么 但理解和记住 当你描述
97	First you start with the basic details	先从基本细节开始
98	first you make clear sentences that have lots of information you use lots of adjectives in front of main nouns and	首先,您要明确句子,这些句子有很多信息, 您在主名词和名词前使用许多形容词。
99	Then you can add	然后,你可以添加
100	Interesting stuff. You can say who lives here. You can say how long they've lived here	有趣的东西。 你可以说谁住在这里。 你可以说他们在这里住了多久
101	But if you start with that in many cases, it will be more confusing and people will go, huh?	但是,如果你从这个开始 在许多情况下, 它会更混乱, 人们会去,是吧?
102	What's he talking about? Who's living here? I don't where are they living what so let's look at how we can put it all together	他在说什么? 谁住这里? 我不在他们住的地方 所以让我们看看我们如何把一切都拼凑起来

该视频共有字幕 102 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P6 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p06 5. 5. 4. Full Example Description (P6)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p06 5. 5. 4. Full Example Description (P6)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 3:49

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so let's look at what we have all together, okay?	好吧,让我们看看 我们有什么在一起,好吗?
0:03	There is a small, lonely, stone cottage	有一个小,孤独,石头小屋
0:08	with a thatched roof beside a lake in the countryside.	在乡村的湖边 有个漆黑的屋顶
0:14	It has a little square window at the front	前面有个小方形窗户
0:18	and beside that a single wooden door	旁边有一个木门
0:22	with a narrow dirt path that leads away toward the nearby village.	一条狭窄的泥土路 通往附近的村庄
0:28	Okay, maybe there's a village nearby, okay?	好吧,也许有一个村庄 附近,好吗?
0:32	Standing beside the cottage is a small, scraggly tree	站在小屋旁边是一棵小的, 乱七八糟的树
0:37	and in the distance there's a bigger one behind a row of hedges.	远处有一排更大的树篱
0:42	Bigger what? One. It means a tree because we just mentioned tree.	大点什么? 一个 它意味着一棵树,因为我们刚刚提到树。

展开字幕全文（63 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so let's look at what we have all together, okay?	好吧,让我们看看 我们有什么在一起,好吗?
2	There is a small, lonely, stone cottage	有一个小,孤独,石头小屋
3	with a thatched roof beside a lake in the countryside.	在乡村的湖边 有个漆黑的屋顶
4	It has a little square window at the front	前面有个小方形窗户
5	and beside that a single wooden door	旁边有一个木门
6	with a narrow dirt path that leads away toward the nearby village.	一条狭窄的泥土路 通往附近的村庄
7	Okay, maybe there's a village nearby, okay?	好吧,也许有一个村庄 附近,好吗?
8	Standing beside the cottage is a small, scraggly tree	站在小屋旁边是一棵小的, 乱七八糟的树
9	and in the distance there's a bigger one behind a row of hedges.	远处有一排更大的树篱
10	Bigger what? One. It means a tree because we just mentioned tree.	大点什么? 一个 它意味着一棵树,因为我们刚刚提到树。
11	So if we say one, we know it's a tree.	所以,如果我们说一个, 我们知道这是棵树。
12	A bigger one. A bigger one behind a row of hedges.	一个更大的。 在一连串的树篱后面有一个更大的。
13	An old potato farmer lives here with his dog Linus.	一个老土豆农和他的狗莱纳斯住在这里.
14	It's my imagination. It's a peaceful place.	这是我的想象力。 此地安乐.
15	Again, that's the atmosphere. It's a peaceful place.	再说一遍,这就是气氛。 此地安乐.
16	They sometimes go for walks along the lake in the evening	他们有时晚上去湖边散步
17	when the weather is warm.	当天气温暖。
18	The sun setting over the water reminds the old man of strolls.	日落在水面上 让人想起了散步的老人
19	Strolls means slow, casual walks.	卷轴意味着缓慢,随意的散步。
20	Strolls he used to take with his wife before she passed away.	在妻子去世前 他经常带着她
21	This is a very sad story, I imagine. What's wrong with me?	我想这是一个非常悲伤的故事。 и或
22	Why did I have to put that sad thing at the end?	我为什么要把悲哀的事情 放在最后?
23	Oh my goodness, I have a real problem.	哦,我的上帝,我有一个真正的问题。
24	So you can see how it all fits together.	这样你就能看清一切的合体
25	Before I mention my imagination, I make sure to say the important details.	在我提到我的想象之前,我一定要说出重要的细节。
26	Then when I get into my imagination,	然后当我进入我的想象,
27	this sad story of this lonely man and his dog Linus	这个悲伤的故事 这个孤独的男人和他的狗莱纳斯
28	who live by the lake, who like to reminisce	住在湖边,喜欢回忆
29	and remember the old times, sad story,	记住过去,悲伤的故事,
30	is first based on that description.	首先基于这一描述。
31	But you're now there with me in your mind, right?	但你现在与我同在,对吗?
32	Because we've been through the description.	因为我们看过描述
33	You have a clear picture first.	你有一个清晰的图片先。
34	Then you're able to feel something	那你就能感觉到什么
35	when I actually describe what the man does, the potato farmer	当我真实地描述他所做的事,土豆农
36	that I invented, that I imagined, okay?	我发明的,我想象的,好吗?
37	So that's the basic idea of describing things clearly.	这就是清晰描述事物的基本想法。
38	Again, you can use it for lots of different situations,	再说一遍,你可以用它来应付很多不同的情况
39	not only describing houses, okay?	不只是描述房子,好吗?
40	You can use it for many different things.	你可以用它做很多不同的东西。
41	You can use it to describe your dreams.	你可以用它来描述你的梦想。
42	You can use it to describe ideas.	你可以用它来描述想法.
43	You can use it to describe what you're looking at out the window,	你可以用它来描述你所看到的窗外,
44	what you want somebody to buy at the supermarket.	你想找人在超市买的东西
45	Description is one of the things at the very foundation	描述是基础之一
46	of being able to express yourself in English clearly.	能够用英语表达自己
47	Now, your assignment to practice is to do the same thing.	现在,你的任务就是做同样的事情。
48	What I'd like you to do is find a picture of a house	我想让你拍张房子的照片
49	and then try to describe it in vivid, very clear detail.	然后试图用生动,非常清晰的细节来描述它.
50	Make sure that you use several adjectives	确保您使用多个形容词
51	and make sure that you choose a main noun,	确保您选择一个主名词,
52	especially for the first sentence.	特别是第一句。
53	Then after you do that and you've made a couple of clear sentences	然后,你这样做之后, 你做了几个明确的句子
54	to describe what people can see to get a feeling for the place,	描述人们能看到什么 得到对这个地方的感觉,
55	then imagine a story and add some interesting description	然后想象一个故事 并添加一些有趣的描述
56	in your story that is based on your basic description, okay?	在你的故事里,这是基于你的基本描述,好吗?
57	So try this, practice it.	试试这个,练习一下
58	You can do it for a couple different things.	你可以做一些不同的事情。
59	If you want to try a picture of a person	如果你想试试一个人的照片
60	or if you want to try maybe something you just imagined, that's fine.	或者如果你想尝试一些你刚刚想象的东西, 那没关系。
61	But make sure that you actually are doing something	但要确保你确实在做一些事情
62	as a way to get comfortable with description	以此来适应描述
63	because it's, again, really, really important.	因为它,再次, 真的,真的很重要。

该视频共有字幕 63 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P7 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p07 6. 6. 1. Overview (P7)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p07 6. 6. 1. Overview (P7)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 2:46

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So, in the last lesson we talked about how to describe things clearly, right?	所以,在最后的课上,我们谈论 如何清晰地描述事物,对不对?
0:09	In this lesson we're going to also focus on something that's very, very important to know	在这个教训中,我们也要专注于一些非常重要的事情
0:16	how to do, to know how to use if you want to be able to speak English well.	如何做,知道如何使用 如果你想能说好英语。
0:21	If you feel very, very comfortable with different verb tenses, which is what we're going to	如果你对不同的动词 感到非常,非常舒适, 这就是我们要
0:28	talk about in this lesson, you can skip this one and go to the next.	说到这个课,你可以跳过这个,然后去下一个。
0:32	But if you don't feel totally confident, then you really need to watch this lesson very	但是如果你不觉得完全有信心, 那你真的需要看这个课 非常
0:37	carefully.	小心点
0:38	We do this one and the last lesson because it's so important to have these things first	我们做这一个和最后一个课 因为有这些东西首先很重要
0:44	before we go on to some of the more fun stuff like inviting people to do things or hanging	之前,我们去一些更有趣的事情 像邀请人们做事情或挂
0:51	out at a coffee shop or ordering stuff.	在咖啡店或订购的东西。

展开字幕全文（40 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So, in the last lesson we talked about how to describe things clearly, right?	所以,在最后的课上,我们谈论 如何清晰地描述事物,对不对?
2	In this lesson we're going to also focus on something that's very, very important to know	在这个教训中,我们也要专注于一些非常重要的事情
3	how to do, to know how to use if you want to be able to speak English well.	如何做,知道如何使用 如果你想能说好英语。
4	If you feel very, very comfortable with different verb tenses, which is what we're going to	如果你对不同的动词 感到非常,非常舒适, 这就是我们要
5	talk about in this lesson, you can skip this one and go to the next.	说到这个课,你可以跳过这个,然后去下一个。
6	But if you don't feel totally confident, then you really need to watch this lesson very	但是如果你不觉得完全有信心, 那你真的需要看这个课 非常
7	carefully.	小心点
8	We do this one and the last lesson because it's so important to have these things first	我们做这一个和最后一个课 因为有这些东西首先很重要
9	before we go on to some of the more fun stuff like inviting people to do things or hanging	之前,我们去一些更有趣的事情 像邀请人们做事情或挂
10	out at a coffee shop or ordering stuff.	在咖啡店或订购的东西。
11	That's a lot more maybe fun and interesting, but we really need to make sure we have the,	这也许更有趣 有趣 但我们真的需要确保我们拥有...
12	what I would call fundamentals, oh, I don't even have room, fundamentals down.	我称之为基础, 哦,我甚至没有空间,基础下来。
13	This should not be done.	不应该这样做。
14	Fundamentals down before we get into that other stuff.	在我们进入其他东西之前 基本点就下来了
15	So a tense, what is that?	紧张,那是什么?
16	What is a verb tense?	什么是动词紧张?
17	Well, in English, when you're saying things that happen, you're talking about what happened	好吧,英语,当你说的事情发生, 你谈论发生了什么
18	and you need to say when it happened, yesterday, tomorrow, today, now.	你需要说,当它发生, 昨天,明天,今天,现在。
19	We use different verb tenses to basically say when the action happened.	我们使用不同的动词时态来基本说明行动发生的时间.
20	We have to change verbs.	我们必须改变动词。
21	I'm sure you know this.	我敢肯定,你知道这一点。
22	We have to change verbs according to when things happen so that they agree with each	我们必须改变动词 根据事物发生时, 让他们同意每一个
23	other, right?	其他的,对不对?
24	And this can be a little confusing.	这可能有点混乱。
25	Sometimes it's simple.	有时候很简单。
26	Sometimes it's not.	有时候不是.
27	We're going to go through these and I'm going to give you examples.	我们通过这些 我给你们举个例子
28	Examples are the best way to learn how to use verb tenses because knowing these names,	实例是学习如何使用动词时态的最佳方法,因为知道这些名字,
29	simple, right, past simple tense, progressive tense, knowing these names is not that important	简单,对,过去 简单的紧张,进步的紧张, 知道这些名字不是那么重要
30	if you don't learn the names of grammar things.	如果你不学习 语法事物的名称。
31	That's fine because you're not an English teacher, right?	这很好,因为你不是一个英语老师,对不对?
32	I need to know the names of different kinds of grammar, but nobody else does.	我需要知道不同类型语法的名称,但没有人知道.
33	So don't worry about that so much.	所以不要担心这么多。
34	Focus on the examples and try to get the feeling for them and then I'll give you some practice	专心研究这些例子 试着去感受一下 然后给你一些练习
35	to do so that you can actually understand, hopefully deeply, how to use different verb	以便你能够真正理解,希望深刻理解 如何使用不同的动词
36	tenses and it can become, I hope, a habit for you so that when you're speaking you don't	紧张和它可以,我希望, 成为你的习惯, 这样当你说话你不
37	have to think about it, okay?	要考虑一下,好吗?
38	That is the goal, that you can use these naturally.	这是目的,你可以自然使用这些。
39	You don't need to think.	你不需要考虑
40	So let's get started.	因此,让我们开始。

该视频共有字幕 40 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P8 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p08 7. 7. 2. Simple Past (P8)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p08 7. 7. 2. Simple Past (P8)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 5:44

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so we'll start from the simplest thing, how we talk about something in the past.	好吧,所以我们从最简单的事情开始, 我们如何谈论过去的东西。
0:04	Okay, when something happened before, it's done, it's finished,	好吧,当事情发生之前, 它的完成,它结束了,
0:08	and we don't really care about maybe the details of it happening before another thing that happened.	而我们并不真正关心 也许它的细节 发生在另一件事情发生之前。
0:15	It's just something that's, it's finished.	只是有些东西,它结束了。
0:17	We use what we call the simple past.	我们用我们所谓的简单的过去。
0:19	And when we do this, we need to change verbs into the past tense.	当我们这样做的时候,我们需要把动词改变成过去的时态.
0:24	The only thing that's really hard about this is knowing that sometimes you add "-ed-" to words and sometimes you don't.	唯一真正困难的是知道有时你会在文字上加上"-ed-",有时你不会.
0:32	And the best way to learn that is to just see many examples and get the feeling for it.	最好的学习方法就是看到许多例子 并对此有感觉。
0:38	So make sure when you're watching movies or reading, you pay attention to the different ways that verbs are changed into the past tense.	所以要确保在看电影或看书时,注意把动词变为过去紧张状态的不同方式.
0:47	But anyway, just a couple of very simple examples.	但无论如何,只是几个非常简单的例子。

展开字幕全文（123 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so we'll start from the simplest thing, how we talk about something in the past.	好吧,所以我们从最简单的事情开始, 我们如何谈论过去的东西。
2	Okay, when something happened before, it's done, it's finished,	好吧,当事情发生之前, 它的完成,它结束了,
3	and we don't really care about maybe the details of it happening before another thing that happened.	而我们并不真正关心 也许它的细节 发生在另一件事情发生之前。
4	It's just something that's, it's finished.	只是有些东西,它结束了。
5	We use what we call the simple past.	我们用我们所谓的简单的过去。
6	And when we do this, we need to change verbs into the past tense.	当我们这样做的时候,我们需要把动词改变成过去的时态.
7	The only thing that's really hard about this is knowing that sometimes you add "-ed-" to words and sometimes you don't.	唯一真正困难的是知道有时你会在文字上加上"-ed-",有时你不会.
8	And the best way to learn that is to just see many examples and get the feeling for it.	最好的学习方法就是看到许多例子 并对此有感觉。
9	So make sure when you're watching movies or reading, you pay attention to the different ways that verbs are changed into the past tense.	所以要确保在看电影或看书时,注意把动词变为过去紧张状态的不同方式.
10	But anyway, just a couple of very simple examples.	但无论如何,只是几个非常简单的例子。
11	I think you probably already know this, so we'll keep it really, really basic, okay?	我想你可能已经知道这一点, 所以我们会保持它 真的,真的很基础,好吗?
12	Actually, you know what's the hardest part about this?	其实 你知道最难的是什么吗?
13	The hardest part I find with students who are learning English is remembering to do it.	我对学习英语的学生发现最难的部分是记得做。
14	For example, maybe a student will say, I run to the store.	例如,也许一个学生会说,我跑到商店。
15	I run to the store.	我跑去商店。
16	And then if I say, you said I run to the store, then the student will say, I said run to the store?	然后如果我说,你说我跑到商店, 然后学生会说, 我说跑到商店?
17	I should have said I ran to the store.	我应该说我跑到店里去了
18	And then I'll say, but you didn't.	然后我会说, 但你没有。
19	You said I run to the store.	你说我跑到店里去了
20	And they go, oh.	他们走了,哦。
21	So actually, the tough part for many learners of English is not knowing.	所以,实际上,许多英语学习者的艰难部分是不懂的。
22	You know that ran, that ran is the past tense for run.	你知道跑,跑是过去紧张的跑。
23	You probably know that.	你可能知道这一点。
24	But when you're speaking, you're thinking about a lot of different things at the same time.	但是在说话的时候,你同时也在思考许多不同的事物.
25	Which words should I use?	我该用哪个词?
26	What things should be in the past and what things should not?	过去应该是什么,不应该是什么?
27	How do I fit this whole sentence together?	我怎么把这句话合起来?
28	What am I going to talk about next?	我接下来要谈什么?
29	And because you have so many things going on at the same time, it's easy to make a mistake.	而且因为你们同时发生很多事情,很容易犯错.
30	So when you're speaking, you have to be very careful.	所以说话的时候,一定要非常小心.
31	You have to pay attention to what's coming out of your mouth.	须发心自口出.
32	You have to hear yourself and try to catch it and correct it right away.	你必须听到自己的声音,试着抓住它,并立刻改正它.
33	And if you do that, you can get into the habit of saying it the right way.	如果你这样做,你可以习惯于说正确的话。
34	If you're always correcting yourself after you say it because you said the wrong thing	如果你说完后总是在纠正自己 因为你说错了
35	and you heard yourself say it, that's the first step.	你听到你自己说, 这是第一步。
36	Then change it, correct it.	那就改一下 更正一下
37	Then you can start doing it in your head.	然后,你可以开始做 在你的头上。
38	If you can start doing it in your head, then you're okay.	如果你可以开始做 在你的头上,那么你没事。
39	You're expressing it correctly.	你表达得没错
40	Okay?	好吗?
41	So you've got to really pay attention.	所以,你必须真正注意。
42	Slow down when you're speaking.	说话慢点
43	Don't worry about speaking very quickly.	不要担心说得很快。
44	You don't have to speak quickly.	你不必说话快。
45	Speak slowly and listen.	慢慢说,听着。
46	Be aware of yourself.	发觉自性.
47	Awareness, awareness.	觉悟.
48	Today is the day where I'm breaking words in half.	今天是我把文字打碎一半的日子
49	Awareness is the key to changing habits.	认识是改变习惯的关键。
50	And one of the worst speaking habits for English learners is not changing very simple verbs	而英语学习者最糟糕的口语习惯之一 并没有改变非常简单的动词
51	into the past tense.	进入过去的紧张状态。
52	So awareness is the key to changing speaking habits.	所以意识是改变语言习惯的关键.
53	So remember that for everything, but especially for this lesson.	记住,对于一切, 特别是对于这个教训。
54	Okay.	摆
55	So some examples.	所以,一些例子。
56	Let's take walk.	让我们走走。
57	Okay, walk is ED.	好吧,步行是ED。
58	This is a regular one.	这是一个常规的。
59	So to make walk the past tense, we just add ED.	因此,为了让过去变得紧张, 我们只是增加了ED。
60	No problem.	没问题
61	Easy.	慢点
62	I, these are super easy.	我,这些是超容易的。
63	I walked, I walked to work yesterday.	我走了,我走了昨天的工作。
64	Piece of cake.	小事一桩
65	That means something is very easy, right?	意思是有些事情很简单,对吧?
66	细 piece.
67	I walked to work yesterday.	我昨天走去上班了 我昨天走去上班了
68	Change that to ED and we're fine.	换到ED,我们没事。
69	No problem.	没问题
70	Okay?	好吗?
71	How about find?	找找看怎么样?
72	Is find, find it?	找到它了吗?
73	No, it's not.	不,这不是。
74	So this one is not regular ED.	所以这个不是普通的ED。
75	This one is what we would call irregular.	这个就是所谓的不规则
76	Okay?	好吗?
77	Irregular.	无常.
78	Irregular would be found, right?	非正常会被发现,对不对?
79	I found this in my car.	我在车里发现了这个
80	Pretty simple.	很简单
81	It's the same as saying, I find this in my car.	跟说一样,我在我的车里找到这个
82	The only difference is that we've changed into the past tense.	唯一不同的是,我们变成了过去的紧张状态.
83	We've changed the verb into the past tense.	我们把动词改成了过去的时态.
84	Everything else is the same.	其他一切如来.
85	Doesn't need to be changed.	不需要改变。
86	Pretty, pretty simple.	漂亮 很简单
87	Okay.	摆
88	Let's just do, let's just do one more really, really quick example.	让我们做,让我们再做一个真正, 非常快速的例子。
89	Wait, wait.	单单
90	All right.	好吧,我们走。
91	That's a regular one.	是个普通的
92	这是ED。
93	So, but this one, pronunciation, we don't say wait or something like that.	所以,但是这个,发音, 我们不说等待之类的。
94	We say waited.	我们说等待。
95	It's very clearly pronounced as ID because of the T sound.	由于T音的缘故,它被非常明确地宣布为ID.
96	If you don't know how to use the ED pronunciation, then you need to watch one of my other courses	如果你不知道如何使用 ED 发音, 那你需要看 我的另一门课程
97	about pronunciation to know how to say that correctly and other ED sounds.	关于发音 如何正确说 和其他ED的声音。
98	Anyway, let's look at the example then.	总之,让我们看看这个例子。
99	I waited, and a lot of people will pronounce this as waited, waited.	我等了很久了,很多人会像等,等。
100	It's almost a D sound.	它几乎是一个D的声音。
101	Waited.	等着
102	I waited, I waited all morning for the call.	我等了,我等了整整一上午的电话。
103	I waited all morning.	我等了一个早上。
104	I waited all morning for the call.	我一早上都在等电话
105	Pretty simple.	很简单
106	Okay.	摆
107	Why is it simple past?	为什么是简单的过去?
108	Why is it this one?	为什么是这个?
109	Why is it waited instead of another one?	为什么它等待而不是另一个?
110	Because it's finished.	因为它结束了。
111	It's a thing that happened.	事发.
112	Now it's done.	今已发心.
113	We don't have to worry about its relationship to other things that happened, and so we just	我们不必担心它与其他事情的关系 所以我们只是
114	use this one.	用这个
115	It's pretty simple.	很简单
116	Okay.	摆
117	Now, I hope you have a pretty clear idea about how to use the simple past.	现在,我希望你有一个相当清楚的主意 关于如何使用简单的过去。
118	That's really just a warmup.	这真的只是一个热身。
119	Let's get into some of the more complicated stuff, some of the more difficult and juicy	让我们来谈谈一些比较复杂的东西, 一些比较困难和多汁的东西
120	bits of past tense.	一点点过去紧张。
121	This is where it hopefully gets a little bit more interesting.	希望这里能更有趣一点。
122	Let's get started on that.	让我们开始吧。
123	That's where it hopefully gets, hopefully, a little bit more interesting.	在那里,希望它得到, 希望,一点点有趣。

该视频共有字幕 124 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P9 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p09 8. 8. 3. Past Progressive (P9)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p09 8. 8. 3. Past Progressive (P9)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 5:29

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so now we'll look at what's called the past progressive or the past continuous.	好了,现在我们来看看所谓的过去 进步或过去持续。
0:04	And again, don't worry about the names so much, not so important.	再说一遍,别太担心名字,不要太重要
0:09	But really, this is all about how we describe things that happened in the past and we want	但实际上,这是所有关于 我们如何描述过去发生的事情 我们希望
0:15	to focus on being in the moment or actually experiencing that time.	专注于在此刻 或实际经历的时间。
0:22	Because usually when we use this, either another thing was happening at the same time, two	因为通常当我们使用这个时 任何一种事情同时发生
0:28	things at the same time, or one thing was happening and something stopped it.	事情同时发生, 或者有一件事正在发生 和某件事阻止了它。
0:36	That's how we usually use this.	这就是我们通常使用的方法。
0:38	Something was happening and then another very important thing went and stopped that thing	事情发生了,然后又发生了一件很重要的事 阻止了那件事情
0:43	or interrupted it.	或打断它。
0:45	And we say that thing that was happening as a way to say basically a little bit of context	我们说那件事情 正在发生 作为一种方式 说基本上一点点上下文

展开字幕全文（73 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so now we'll look at what's called the past progressive or the past continuous.	好了,现在我们来看看所谓的过去 进步或过去持续。
2	And again, don't worry about the names so much, not so important.	再说一遍,别太担心名字,不要太重要
3	But really, this is all about how we describe things that happened in the past and we want	但实际上,这是所有关于 我们如何描述过去发生的事情 我们希望
4	to focus on being in the moment or actually experiencing that time.	专注于在此刻 或实际经历的时间。
5	Because usually when we use this, either another thing was happening at the same time, two	因为通常当我们使用这个时 任何一种事情同时发生
6	things at the same time, or one thing was happening and something stopped it.	事情同时发生, 或者有一件事正在发生 和某件事阻止了它。
7	That's how we usually use this.	这就是我们通常使用的方法。
8	Something was happening and then another very important thing went and stopped that thing	事情发生了,然后又发生了一件很重要的事 阻止了那件事情
9	or interrupted it.	或打断它。
10	And we say that thing that was happening as a way to say basically a little bit of context	我们说那件事情 正在发生 作为一种方式 说基本上一点点上下文
11	or a little bit of background before we say this really important thing.	或一些背景 在我们说这个真正重要的事情之前。
12	Alright, so let's talk about the first one first, the one where there are two things	好吧,我们先谈第一个,那两个东西
13	going on.	继续
14	We use often was, was, or were, and then when we use the verb, we use ing, we use ing after	我们经常使用是,是,还是, 然后当我们使用动词, 我们使用ing,我们使用之后
15	it.	这个
16	So if you use was and were, the verb after it will usually be ing, okay?	所以,如果你使用过去和现在, 它之后的动词 通常将是ing,好吗?
17	And two things are happening at the same time.	而两事同时发生.
18	He was, he was, he was playing football and she was watching.	他,他是,他是,他是打 足球,她看。
19	Watching what?	看着什么?
20	Well, watching him play football, right?	看着他踢足球,对吧?
21	He was playing football and she was watching.	他在踢足球,她在看
22	If we use we, then we would say we were, right?	如果我们使用我们, 然后我们会说我们是,对不对?
23	He was playing football and we were watching.	他在踢足球,我们在看
24	Two things going on at the same time.	二事同时.
25	One action, this person, one action, she, or one action, we, okay?	一个动作,这个人,一个动作,她,还是一个动作,我们,好吗?
26	That one's pretty simple.	那个很简单
27	The other one actually is a little bit more common, so let me erase this and then we'll	另一只更常见一点,所以让我去除它,然后我们
28	look at the other one.	看看另一个
29	Alright, now for this one, we often use this one when we're telling stories because some	好吧,现在这个,我们经常用这个 当我们讲故事,因为一些
30	important thing happened in the story and we want to give a little bit of background	故事里发生了一件重要的事 我们想提供一点背景
31	information about the thing that was happening right before that important thing, okay?	在那件重要事情发生之前 有关事情的信息 好吗?
32	So we have an action, we have an action that's going on, and then the thing stops it.	因此,我们有一个行动,我们有一个行动 正在发生,然后事情停止它。
33	We often say but, when is probably the most common.	我们常说,但何时可能是最常见的。
34	Sometimes we also use until.	有时我们也会用到。
35	And then when we say the second action, that one should be just simple past.	然后,当我们说第二次行动时,那应该只是简单的过去。
36	So was, ing, were, ing, and then until, when, and then simple past.	所以,是,是,是,然后,直到,什么时候,然后是简单的过去。
37	Let me give you an example, alright?	让我举个例子,好吗?
38	Example, example.	示例,示例.
39	I was, I was eating, I was eating lunch, when, eh, eh, eh, when, okay?	我,我正在吃,我在吃午餐, 当,嗯,嗯,什么时候,好吗?
40	So was eating lunch, when, now the important thing happens.	吃午饭也一样,当, 现在发生的事情。
41	I got, simple past, I got a phone call, or a phone call.	我得到了,简单的过去, 我得到了一个电话,或一个电话。
42	And then we can say what the phone call was about.	然后我们可以说出电话的内容。
43	I got a phone call from my sister who told me that blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.	我接到我妹妹的电话,她告诉我这些,等等,等等。
44	Something important happened, something terrible happened, something great happened, whatever.	发生了重要的事情, 可怕的事情, 伟大的事情,不管。
45	But we use this to give a little bit of background before the phone call.	但是我们用这个在电话通话前给出一些背景.
46	This is really, really common.	这是非常,非常常见的。
47	So here's another one.	故此又一个.
48	We were waiting for the call, or the gift, or the letter, or whatever, it doesn't matter.	我们等的电话,礼物,信,什么的,都无所谓
49	We were waiting for the call, but it never came.	我们在等电话,但没来
50	We were waiting for the call, were waiting, but it never came.	我们在等电话,在等,但没来
51	Came is the simple past tense, okay?	来是简单的过去紧张,好吗?
52	That one's pretty simple as well.	这个也很简单
53	We want to focus on the fact that it didn't come, okay?	我们想专注于事实 它没有来,好吗?
54	It never came, but we want to say we were waiting to give us a feeling that this is	它从来没有来过,但我们想说,我们正在等待 给我们一种感觉,这是
55	an important thing that this didn't happen.	一件很重要的事情,这是没有发生的。
56	This is really making me angry.	这真的让我生气。
57	We waited 10 weeks for this letter to come, and it never came, right?	我们等了十个星期 才收到这封信 却一直没来 对吧?
58	So you can show your frustration by using this, were waiting, was waiting, okay?	这样你就能通过使用这个来表现你的挫折感, 等待,等待,等待,好吗?
59	She was speaking about her passion for accounting, it's a little boring, right?	她说的是她对会计的热情 有点无聊,对吧?
60	Until someone, oops, that's an M, someone in the audience stood up and said, stop!	直到有人,OOS,这是一个M, 有人站起来说,停止!
61	Okay, so, I'll put quotes around this, tweet, tweet, okay?	好吧,所以,我会把引文 围绕这一点,微博,微博,好吗?
62	So said is the simple past, that's the thing that happened, but if someone just stood up	这么说就是简单的过去 事情就是这样 但如果有人站起来
63	and said, stop, there would be no context, no situation.	并说,停下来, 没有背景,没有情况。
64	If we say, she spoke, and someone stood up and said, stop, that's not really what was	如果我们说,她说话, 有人站起来说,停止, 这不是真正的什么
65	happening before, it doesn't give us a feeling of this action and then something that completely	之前发生的事情, 它不给我们的感觉 这个动作,然后完全的东西
66	stops it.	别闹了
67	So we need to use was speaking here.	所以我们需要用在这里说话。
68	She was speaking until someone in the audience stood up and said, stop!	她说话直到观众站起来说,住手!
69	Now that's kind of a weird example, but hopefully it gives you an idea for why we would use	这是一个奇怪的例子, 但希望它给你一个想法 为什么我们会使用
70	was or were plus I-N-G, and then use the simple past.	曾经是或曾经是I -N
71	And I want to make sure I'm clear that I'm not trying to offend any accountants out there.	我想确认一下 我不是想冒犯任何会计师
72	If you're an accountant, I admire you because I think accounting is a little boring.	如果你是会计师,我敬佩你 因为我觉得会计有点无聊
73	And so if you're able to do something that's very hard, I respect you.	所以如果你能做一些非常难的事 我尊重你

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P10 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p10 9. 9. 4. Present Perfect (P10)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p10 9. 9. 4. Present Perfect (P10)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 8:43

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	Okay, so we've talked about the, there's a dog barking outside.	好了,我们谈过了,外面有只狗在叫
0:05	We've talked about the past progressive tense where something is going on, and we talked	我们谈论过过去 进步的紧张 在那里的东西正在发生,
0:11	about the simple past.	关于简单的过去。
0:13	Pretty simple, pretty easy.	很简单 很简单
0:14	Now it starts to get a little bit more complicated.	现在它开始变得有点复杂。
0:17	We're going to talk about present perfect, okay?	我们要谈谈现在的完美 好吗?
0:20	I'm going to try to draw it out so you can get a picture of why we would use this, and	我试着画出来 这样你就可以知道为什么我们用这个
0:25	then we'll, of course, look at some examples.	然后,我们当然会看看一些例子。
0:28	This is a bit tough because of when we use it, and it's also a little bit tough because	这有点困难,因为我们使用它, 也有点困难,因为
0:35	how you make it is more than just changing one word, usually.	通常情况下,你所做的不只是改变一个词

展开字幕全文（143 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Okay, so we've talked about the, there's a dog barking outside.	好了,我们谈过了,外面有只狗在叫
2	We've talked about the past progressive tense where something is going on, and we talked	我们谈论过过去 进步的紧张 在那里的东西正在发生,
3	about the simple past.	关于简单的过去。
4	Pretty simple, pretty easy.	很简单 很简单
5	Now it starts to get a little bit more complicated.	现在它开始变得有点复杂。
6	We're going to talk about present perfect, okay?	我们要谈谈现在的完美 好吗?
7	I'm going to try to draw it out so you can get a picture of why we would use this, and	我试着画出来 这样你就可以知道为什么我们用这个
8	then we'll, of course, look at some examples.	然后,我们当然会看看一些例子。
9	This is a bit tough because of when we use it, and it's also a little bit tough because	这有点困难,因为我们使用它, 也有点困难,因为
10	how you make it is more than just changing one word, usually.	通常情况下,你所做的不只是改变一个词
11	The present perfect focuses on something that we say now about the past as well.	目前的完美之处也集中在我们现在所说的过去。
12	It includes the past and the present.	它包括过去和现在。
13	The first one that we use is to express something that we do now, or is still going on now,	我们使用的第一种是表达我们现在所做的事, 或者现在还在做,
14	but which began before, and we're sort of combining the fact that it began before and	但是,它开始之前, 我们有点结合的事实 它开始之前和
15	has continued up to the present moment, so all the way up until now.	一直持续到现在 所以一直持续到现在
16	To do that, we use have or has, and then we use what's called the past participle.	为了做到这一点,我们使用过或者曾经使用过, 然后我们使用所谓的过去聚会。
17	The past participle is a special verb, okay?	过去participle是一个特殊的动词,好吗?
18	It's a special verb because it's sometimes different than the simple past.	这是一个特殊的动词,因为它有时不同于简单的过去.
19	For example, you know go and you know went, right?	比如,你知道去,你知道去,对不对?
20	Went is the simple past, but gone is the past participle.	去了是简单的过去, 但走了是过去的聚会。
21	Gone is the past participle, so have gone would be the correct way to use it, okay?	已经是过去的聚会了, 所以走了是正确的方式使用它,好吗?
22	Have gone, and there are lots of different past participles.	已经走了, 有很多不同的过去聚会。
23	The difficult thing is that sometimes they're different from the simple past, and sometimes	难的是,有时它们不同于简单的过去,有时
24	they're the same.	他们是一样的。
25	For example, we talked about the word walked before.	例如,我们讨论过以前行走过的词。
26	Have walked is also the past participle, W-A-L-K-E-D.	步行也是过去的聚会 W -A -L -K -E
27	I walked, I have walked.	我走过,我走过。
28	It's the same, but for this one, go, went, and gone, it's different, and you just have	这是相同的,但对于这个,去,去,走, 它的不同,你只是有
29	to get a feeling for it, or if you really want to get serious, you can look up a long	如果你真的想认真的话,你可以抬头看一看
30	list of verbs and study what the past participles are.	列表中的动词并研究过去participles是什么。
31	I would recommend just reading and watching movies and talking to people to get a feeling	我建议只看电影 和别人交谈 以获得一种感觉
32	for which ones they are, and I think you probably know many of them.	我想你们可能认识他们中的很多人
33	Now you would have also seen another form where you have have, has, right?	现在,你也会看到另一种形式 在你有,有,对不对?
34	I have, she has, it has, they have.	我有,她有,它有,他们有。
35	Then you have the past participle been, B-E-E-N, yes, yes, been, it's gotta be been, okay?	那你的过去是,B -E -E
36	Be, was, or were, and the past participle is been.	曾经是,曾经是,或者曾经是, 而过去的聚会是。
37	I have been, she has been, it has been, they have been, and then a verb, put a verb like	我一直,她一直,它一直,他们一直, 然后一个动词,放一个动词像
38	this, plus I-N-G, okay?	这个,加上I -N -G,好吗?
39	For example, she, have or has, has been living, I-N-G, living, she has been eating, she has	例如,她,曾经或曾经, 一直生活,I -N
40	been going, she has been talking, whatever.	一直走,她一直在说话,不管。
41	She's been talking for 45 minutes.	她已经聊了45分钟了
42	When will she finish?	她什么时候结束?
43	That means she's still talking now.	这意味着她现在还在说话。
44	He's been walking for a week.	他走了一个星期
45	That means he's doing it still and it started a week ago.	也就是说他还在做 一周前就开始了
46	This is how we usually use this kind of grammar, this kind of tense, okay?	我们通常使用这种语法,这种紧张,好吗?
47	Something that started before and continues now.	以前开始的,现在仍在继续的
48	So we'll look at some examples of how we do that and then we'll talk about this next kind	所以,我们看看一些例子 我们如何做到这一点,然后我们谈论这个下一个
49	which is a little bit more, it's a little bit more complicated.	有点复杂了
50	Okay, so this type, I have been playing football for three years, okay?	好吧,所以这种类型, 我已经踢足球三年了,好吗?
51	Does that mean that I'm playing football at this moment?	这是否意味着我现在在踢足球?
52	No, that means in my life, right?	不,这意味着在我的生活中,对不对?
53	I started three years ago and I still play.	我三年前就开始玩了
54	Maybe I only play once a week or once a month, but the point is it's still going on now for	或许我每周只玩一次 或者一个月玩一次 但重点是现在还在玩
55	me, okay?	我,好吗?
56	I have been playing football for three years.	我踢足球已经三年了
57	It's continuing, okay?	还在继续,好吗?
58	Let's try another one.	我们再试试看
59	I've, we can also say I've, I've means I have, right?	我,我们也可以说,我,我意思是,我有,对不对?
60	I've been working overtime a lot recently.	最近我经常加班
61	Now for this one, we don't say how much time has passed and that's okay.	现在,对于这个,我们不说 多少时间已经过去了,没关系。
62	The point is that it did begin before at some point, maybe a week or two weeks or three	关键是它确实在某个时候开始, 也许一周或两周或三周
63	weeks, we don't know exactly, but it's still going on now.	几周,我们不知道 确切的,但它仍然在进行。
64	That's the important point, okay?	这是重点,好吗?
65	So something started before, continuing now, I have been working overtime a lot recently.	之前的事开始,现在继续, 我最近经常加班。
66	Working overtime, by the way, means that you go over 40 hours in a work week usually.	顺便说一句,加班意味着你通常在每周工作40小时以上。
67	So you're usually supposed to work eight hours a day.	所以你通常应该每天工作8小时.
68	Maybe you work 10 hours every day.	也许你每天工作10小时
69	It's called overtime.	名为加班.
70	I've been working overtime a lot recently.	最近我经常加班
71	So this one is kind of simple, right?	所以这个有点简单,对吧?
72	Now the other way that we use this kind of tense is to talk about something that's about	我们用这种紧张的另一种方式 是谈论一些事情
73	the past, it's true about the past, but we're saying that it's, it's true now about the	过去,这是真实的过去, 但我们说,这是,这是真实的现在关于
74	past.	过去
75	Now that might be a little bit confusing, right?	这也许有点混乱,对吧?
76	But if I give you a couple of examples, I think you get the idea a little bit better.	但是,如果我给你几个例子, 我认为你更明白这个想法。
77	So this one, we usually don't say have been blah, blah, blah.	所以,这个,我们通常不说有 胡说,胡说。
78	We just say, I have done that.	我们只是说,我已经做到了。
79	We just use the have and then past participle.	我们只是用有的,然后过去的聚会。
80	For example, I have visited Canada three times.	例如,我三次访问加拿大。
81	Totally in my life.	完全在我的生活中。
82	Now, why wouldn't I just say I went to Canada three times?	为什么我不能说去加拿大三次?
83	What's the difference between I have been to Canada three times and I went to Canada	我去过加拿大三次 和去加拿大有什么区别?
84	three times?	三次吗?
85	When we're talking about how many times we've done something totally, right?	当我们谈论多少次 我们做了完全的东西,对不对?
86	Or within a certain time period, we could say, I have been to Canada, I have visited	或者在一定时间内,我们可以说,我去过加拿大,我去过加拿大
87	Canada totally, right?	完全加拿大,对不对?
88	Or within one year or whatever, three times.	或一年之内或有三乘.
89	And we don't care about when each time happened.	我们不在乎每次发生的事
90	So then we use this one.	然后我们用这个。
91	That's how we use it.	这就是我们如何使用它。
92	It's true now about the past.	现在关于过去的事是真的
93	If I want to say when I went, then I'll use the simple past.	如果我想说 当我去, 然后我会用简单的过去。
94	I've been to Canada three times.	我去过加拿大三次
95	I went last June and I went twice the year before.	去年六月我去了,去年我去了两次
96	So we often use the simple past to talk about the specific times and or when it happened.	因此,我们经常用简单的过去来谈论具体的时间或发生的时候.
97	And we use this one to just say totally this many times.	我们用这个来说很多遍。
98	Don't worry about the details.	别担心细节
99	We're not going to focus on the details.	我们不专注于细节。
100	We're just talking about right now at this point in my life.	我们只是在谈论现在 在我生命的这一刻。
101	How many times has this thing happened?	这件事发生了多少次?
102	Or has it happened or not?	还是真的发生了?
103	Sometimes when we want to say, did it happen or not?	有时当我们想说, 它有没有发生?
104	We use the same way.	我们用同样的方式。
105	We can say, for example, I have seen you before.	例如,我们可以说,我见过你。
106	Okay?	好吗?
107	Seen is the past participle of see.	见者是过去见者.
108	I have seen you before.	我以前见过你
109	It's true.	这是真的。
110	I've seen you before.	我见过你
111	You don't need to say, I saw you before, because then we might focus on the details.	你不必说,我以前见过你, 因为那样我们就可以专注于细节。
112	I saw you before last Tuesday.	我上周二之前见过你
113	I saw you last week.	我上周见过你
114	The details, right?	细节,对不对?
115	But if we say, I have seen you before, we don't care about when it happened.	但如果我们说,我以前见过你, 我们不在乎什么时候发生。
116	It's just true, right?	这是真的,对不对?
117	So we use this one often when we're talking about just the reality, the truth, right?	所以,我们经常使用这个 当我们谈论的只是现实,真相,对不对?
118	If we wanted to say the opposite, I have never seen you before is also correct.	如果我们想说相反, 我以前从未见过你,也是对的。
119	We can add the word never here.	我们可以在这里添加这个词。
120	I've never seen you before.	我从来没有见过你。
121	Okay?	好吗?
122	It is not true that I have seen you.	我见过你不是真的
123	But sometimes it really is exactly the same as the simple past tense, and you can choose	但有时它真的 完全一样 简单的过去紧张, 你可以选择
124	either one.	无论哪个。
125	It doesn't really matter.	这不重要
126	You can say, I already ate.	你可以说,我已经吃了。
127	It happened.	它发生了。
128	You're done.	你结束了。
129	Okay?	好吗?
130	I have already, what should I put here?	我已经有了,我该放什么?
131	What's the past participle for ate?	过去的派对是吃什么的?
132	Eaten.	食讫.
133	I have already eaten.	我已经吃过了
134	I already ate.	我已经吃了。
135	Is it different?	不一样吗?
136	Not really.	没有
137	So sometimes they're kind of the same and you can choose either one.	因此,有时它们有点相同 你可以选择其中之一。
138	But in many cases, many times, they're not the same.	但在许多情况下,很多次,它们并不相同.
139	And you need to be careful.	你要小心点
140	If you want to talk about details, maybe use simple past.	如果你想谈细节,也许用简单的过去。
141	If you want to talk about totally how many times or totally did it happen or not?	如果你想谈谈到底到底发生了多少次还是没有?
142	Is it true?	真的吗?
143	Then maybe use the present perfect tense.	那也许用现在的完美时态

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P11 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p11 10. 10. 5. Past Perfect (P11)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p11 10. 10. 5. Past Perfect (P11)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 9:05

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So, we've talked about the simple past, we've talked about the past progressive or continuous,	所以,我们谈论过简单的过去, 我们谈论过过去 进步或持续,
0:05	we've talked about present perfect, now we need to talk about past perfect.	现在我们需要谈谈过去的完美
0:09	This one is a little bit difficult, so we have to use a lot of examples to kind of get	这个有点困难,所以我们要用很多例子
0:15	the feeling for it.	对它的感觉。
0:16	However, we can make it a little easier by saying that it's grammatically similar to	然而,我们可以通过说这在语法上类似于
0:25	the present perfect where we say have, for example, I have been.	以我为例,现在的完美
0:30	The only change we make is saying had been.	我们所做的唯一改变就是说,曾经是。
0:33	Had been going instead of have been going, okay?	已经走了而不是去了,好吗?
0:37	Or we can say I had finished.	或者我们可以说我完成了。
0:41	I had finished.	我讲完了

展开字幕全文（146 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So, we've talked about the simple past, we've talked about the past progressive or continuous,	所以,我们谈论过简单的过去, 我们谈论过过去 进步或持续,
2	we've talked about present perfect, now we need to talk about past perfect.	现在我们需要谈谈过去的完美
3	This one is a little bit difficult, so we have to use a lot of examples to kind of get	这个有点困难,所以我们要用很多例子
4	the feeling for it.	对它的感觉。
5	However, we can make it a little easier by saying that it's grammatically similar to	然而,我们可以通过说这在语法上类似于
6	the present perfect where we say have, for example, I have been.	以我为例,现在的完美
7	The only change we make is saying had been.	我们所做的唯一改变就是说,曾经是。
8	Had been going instead of have been going, okay?	已经走了而不是去了,好吗?
9	Or we can say I had finished.	或者我们可以说我完成了。
10	I had finished.	我讲完了
11	It doesn't have to be ing.	不须 .
12	So that way it's similar to the present perfect tense, the one we did before, but when we	因此,它类似于现在的完美紧张, 我们以前做的,但当我们
13	use it, it's a little bit more complicated.	用它,它有点复杂。
14	It can be used to express what I call a past of a past.	可以用它来表达我所谓的过去
15	If you want to use it in the same way as the present perfect where it goes up to some point,	如果你想用它的方式 与现在的完美 它去到某个点,
16	it's like that, but then that point is not the present, not now, it's in the past.	是这样的,但那个点不是现在,不是现在,而是过去.
17	And now is over here.	现在在这里。
18	So maybe that's a little bit complicated, but I'll give you some examples in a minute.	所以也许这有点复杂, 但我会给你一些例子。
19	We can also say, just like we did with the present perfect tense, we can also say that	我们也可以说,就像我们对待现在的完美时态一样,我们也可以说,
20	something happened a certain number of times or something happened or didn't happen before	有些事情发生了一定的次数 或者以前发生过或者没有发生过
21	another thing that happened in the past and now is over here.	另外一件过去发生的事,现在在这里
22	So this happened and this happened and then here's last Tuesday and then this is now,	事情发生了,事情发生了, 然后是上周二,现在,
23	right?	对吧?
24	So it's two things happened before this happened.	所以事发前发生了两件事
25	Totally, it's three things, but two things happened before that.	完全,这是三件事, 但之前发生了两件事。
26	So let's look at some pretty simple examples with this past perfect tense.	让我们来看看一些非常简单的例子 与过去的完美紧张。
27	I had been going to the gym every day until I got my new job, okay?	我每天都去健身房 直到找到新工作 好吗?
28	I had been.	我曾经是。
29	So that thing was going on, it's like saying I have been going to the gym every day.	所以,那东西正在发生, 它就像说我一直 去健身房的每一天。
30	I have been would mean that it's going on now.	我本来是想说它要开始了
31	But I got my new job maybe a month ago and so it stopped when I got my new job.	但我一个月前才得到新工作 所以当我得到新工作时就停了
32	So now I'm not going to the gym.	所以现在我不去健身房了
33	It stopped in the past.	它在过去停止了。
34	I have been going to the gym up until now.	我一直在健身房一直到现在。
35	I had been going to the gym up until a past point.	我去健身房一直到过去
36	I had been going to the gym every day until I got my new job.	我每天都去健身房 直到找到新工作
37	Now, okay?	现在,好吗?
38	How long had you been waiting before I arrived?	在我到来之前你等了多久?
39	Oh, this should be B-E-F-O-R-E, sorry.	哦,这是B -E
40	How long had you been waiting before I arrived?	在我到来之前你等了多久?
41	Okay, so I arrived at 2 p.m.	好吧,所以我到达 下午2点。
42	Now it's 5 p.m.	现在5点了
43	It's over here, 5 p.m. now.	在这边,下午5点
44	This is 2 p.m., okay?	这是下午2点,好吗?
45	And you were waiting for me, right?	你在等我 对吧?
46	I have been waiting.	我一直在等你们
47	If you arrive and I'm sitting here, I'll say I've been waiting up until the present, right	如果你到了,我坐在这里, 我会说我一直等到现在,对吗?
48	now.	现在
49	I've been waiting for an hour.	我等了一个小时了
50	Oh, I'm sorry.	对不起
51	But this is in the past, 2 p.m.	但这是过去,下午2点。
52	How long had you been waiting before I arrived?	在我到来之前你等了多久?
53	So you can think of it in a similar way to the other one we learned.	你可以用和我们学到的另一样相似的方式去思考。
54	But you just push the present back into the past.	但你只是把礼物推回过去
55	And now we have a now here, right?	现在,我们有一个在这里,对不对?
56	But basically the idea is the same.	但基本上这个想法是一样的。
57	I hope that's clear, but we'll go over a couple more examples anyway.	我希望这是清楚的, 但我们会再讨论几个例子。
58	Okay, so a few more examples here.	好,再举几个例子
59	We had been friends.	我们曾经是朋友
60	We had been friends, okay, for many years until we started at different high schools.	我们一直是朋友,好吗, 多年来,直到我们开始 在不同的高中。
61	Okay, so that means now are we friends?	好吧,这意味着我们现在是朋友了?
62	No, no, we're not.	不,不,我们不是。
63	Probably not friends anymore.	也许不再是朋友了
64	We had been friends.	我们曾经是朋友
65	We had been best friends until we started at different high schools.	我们一直是最好的朋友 直到我们开始在不同高中。
66	We started at different high schools maybe 15 years ago.	我们从不同的高中开始 也许15年前。
67	15 years ago we started at different high schools.	15年前,我们开始在不同高中。
68	We had been very, very good friends up until then, okay?	我们一直非常,非常好的朋友 直到那时,好吗?
69	Can we say we were very good friends until high school, past tense?	我们可以说,我们是非常好的朋友 直到高中,过去紧张?
70	Yeah, yeah, you can.	是的,是的,你可以做到这一点。
71	You can say that.	你可以这么说
72	That's the best case.	这是最好的案例。
73	But sometimes it makes it more clear to use this past perfect tense.	但有时会更明确地使用过去完美的紧张状态.
74	I had seen the movie once already but went again.	我看过电影一次,但又去了。
75	And then we could say maybe last night because, why?	然后我们可以说,也许昨晚 因为,为什么?
76	Because I really liked it.	因为我很喜欢
77	Or I really like it.	或者我真的很喜欢
78	You still like it, so you can use that too.	你还是喜欢这样,所以你也可以使用它。
79	So on Tuesday I saw the movie the first time.	星期二我第一次看电影
80	Wow, such a good movie, right?	哇,这么好的电影,对不对?
81	And then last night I went another time because I enjoyed it.	然后昨晚我又去一次 因为我喜欢它。
82	Now it's maybe three days later.	现在可能三天后。
83	So I have seen the movie how many times?	我看过电影多少次了?
84	Totally.	当然
85	I have seen it twice.	我见过两次
86	But when I want to talk about seeing it the last time I saw it, right?	但当我最后一次看到它的时候 我想谈谈看它,对吧?
87	Three days ago.	三天前,我刚说
88	I saw it most recently three days ago.	三天前我见过
89	And then talk about how many times before that past thing I saw it one time.	然后说说以前我见过多少次
90	Then I would say I had seen it once already but went again last night or three days ago	然后我会说我已经看过一次了 但昨晚又去了 三天前
91	in my other example.	在我的另一个例子。
92	I'm not trying to confuse you there.	我不是想让你困惑
93	How about this?	这个怎么样?
94	I went to Canada, okay?	我去了加拿大,好吗?
95	I went to Canada on Monday.	我周一去了加拿大。
96	I had already been there three times, okay?	我已经去过3次了,好吗?
97	So how many times have I been to Canada?	我去过加拿大多少次了?
98	Four.	四门.
99	I had already been there three times before I went there on Monday.	我在周一去之前去过三次
100	Now I'm not there.	现在我不在那里。
101	Now I'm back where I live, right?	现在我回到我住的地方,对不对?
102	So we basically are talking about past things that happened before another past thing.	因此,我们基本上在谈论过去的事情, 发生在过去的事情之前。
103	I went to Canada on Monday.	我周一去了加拿大。
104	I had been there three times before, okay?	我以前去过三次,好吗?
105	Let's try another example.	再举个例子
106	I had asked her to wait for me but when I came outside she was gone.	我让她等我,但当我到外面的时候,她走了
107	So we could just say I came outside and she was gone.	所以我们可以说我出去了 她走了
108	That's a simple past thing that happened, right?	那是过去发生的,对吧?
109	Simple past.	简单的过去
110	I came outside and she was gone.	我走出门,她走了。
111	But if I want to give that more detail and I want to express more about the whole situation,	但是,如果我想 给出更多的细节 我想表达 整个情况,
112	I can talk about what I did before I came outside and saw that she was gone.	我可以在外出看到她走了之前 谈谈我的所作所为
113	Well what did I do before that?	我之前做过什么?
114	I asked her to wait for me outside.	我让她在外面等我
115	So I want to express a past thing that happened before another past thing.	所以我想表达过去的事 发生在另一个过去的事之前。
116	That's when it's really, really useful to use past perfect tense.	这时它真的,真的有用 使用过去完美的紧张。
117	I had asked her to wait for me but when I got outside, or when I came outside, she was	我让她等我,但当我到外面, 或者当我到外面,她是
118	gone.	不见了。
119	So now we have a really clear picture of the whole thing that happened.	所以,现在我们非常清楚地了解了所发生的一切。
120	In many cases, using this style of grammar, using this tense, makes it really clear.	在许多情况下,使用这种语法风格,使用这种紧张状态,就非常清楚了.
121	The difficulty is how do you do it, right?	困难在于你是如何做到的,对吧?
122	Getting enough practice is really important so you can get the feel for how to use this	足够的练习很重要 这样你才能感觉到如何使用
123	more difficult type of grammar, this more difficult tense.	比较困难的语法, 这种比较困难的紧张。
124	So practice it.	练练吧
125	I'll provide the examples.	我会提供例子。
126	Make sure you review those really carefully.	一定要仔细审查
127	Lots of examples are a great way to get the feeling for something, but it's also very	有很多例子是获得某种感觉的好方法,但是也非常
128	important to do lots of practice because then it can become a habit and when you want to	做很多练习很重要 因为那样它就会成为一种习惯 当你想要的时候
129	express yourself, it's right there.	表达自己,它就在那里。
130	Alright, so an assignment to practice this, make at least two sentences with each tense,	好吧,所以一个任务 练习这个,至少两句 每个紧张,
131	each one we learned.	每一个我们学到。
132	The simple past, the past progressive, was going, the present perfect, and the past perfect.	简单的过去,过去的进步,是去的,现在的完美,过去的完美。
133	Practice all of the different types, make two sentences or more.	练习所有不同类型,作出两句或两句以上.
134	Don't worry too much about remembering the names, right?	不要太担心 记得名字,对不对?
135	Focus on the examples that I gave you in this lesson, and then just make sure you feel really	专心于我给你的这个教训, 然后只是确保你感觉真的
136	comfortable using each one.	使用每个都舒服
137	You need to get comfortable with it.	须得安乐.
138	If you do, you'll be able to express things in time, wherever you are, especially in the	如果你这样做,你会 能够及时表达事物, 无论你在哪里,特别是在
139	past, which is the most difficult.	过去,这是最困难的。
140	You'll be able to do those things really easily, and that will give you a lot of power because	你会很轻松地做那些事 这会给你很多力量 因为...
141	when you speak, people will go, oh wow, I understand exactly what you're saying.	当你说话,人们会去, 哦哇,我完全理解你在说什么。
142	You have command over time.	你随时都有指挥权
143	Practice is really important, and so I hope you practice a lot, and if it's boring, just	练习很重要,所以我希望你经常练习 如果很无聊的话
144	remember, you know, it's going to get more interesting.	记住,你知道, 它会变得更有趣。
145	It's going to get more fun.	将得更乐.
146	Alright.	还好

该视频共有字幕 149 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格

P12 · 【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p12 11. 11. 1. Overview (P12)

【50集全】国外超火的英语学习教程 # 如何掌握英语 # 口语技巧、语法等，适用于准备将技能提升到新水平的英语学 p12 11. 11. 1. Overview (P12)

发布于 2026-07-02 · 时长 2:39

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	In the last lesson we talked about	我们上次讲到的课
0:06	tenses, basically how we change verbs in	紧张,基本上我们如何改变动词
0:09	time, and that's very important, that's	时间,这是非常重要的,这是
0:11	really important to understand, but we	理解很重要,但我们
0:13	also need to begin to use English in	还需要开始使用英语
0:17	real situations. We need to be able to	真实的情况。 我们需要能够
0:19	apply it to things we need to do in real	把它应用到我们真正需要做的事情上
0:23	life. So in this lesson we're going to	活着 因此,在这个教训中,我们将
0:25	talk about how to invite people to do	谈谈如何邀请人们去做
0:28	something. We're going to go through lots	东西。 我们要经历很多

展开字幕全文（67 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	In the last lesson we talked about	我们上次讲到的课
2	tenses, basically how we change verbs in	紧张,基本上我们如何改变动词
3	time, and that's very important, that's	时间,这是非常重要的,这是
4	really important to understand, but we	理解很重要,但我们
5	also need to begin to use English in	还需要开始使用英语
6	real situations. We need to be able to	真实的情况。 我们需要能够
7	apply it to things we need to do in real	把它应用到我们真正需要做的事情上
8	life. So in this lesson we're going to	活着 因此,在这个教训中,我们将
9	talk about how to invite people to do	谈谈如何邀请人们去做
10	something. We're going to go through lots	东西。 我们要经历很多
11	{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我们正要设定
12	this around a phone call because that	这是围绕着一个电话 因为
13	just helps us make it pretty simple.	只是帮助我们把它变得相当简单。
14	We're going to do it as a single phone	我们要用单个电话
15	call, one friend inviting another friend	一个朋友邀请另一个朋友
16	to go out to eat. That will be basically	出去吃饭。 这基本上是
17	our situation and we're going to go	我们的情况,我们要去
18	through lots of words and phrases and	通过很多字词和短语,
19	the steps of the call, how it usually	呼叫的步骤,如何通常
20	happens basically. The things we learn in	基本上发生。 我们学到的东西
21	this lesson, I want to be very clear, can	这个教训,我想非常清楚,可以
22	be used in lots of other situations and	用于许多其他情况;
23	just because we learn something doesn't	只是因为我们学到了一些东西
24	mean that's the only way this can be	这是唯一的办法
25	done. There are many ways to invite, there	结束了。 有很多办法可以邀请
26	are many phrases that we will not learn	我们不会学到很多话
27	today that you can use which are also	今天,您可以使用这些
28	correct. So I just want to be clear about	没错 所以我只想说清楚
29	that first.	那第一个。
30	Ok, now I also understand that nowadays	好吧,现在我也明白
31	most people invite other people on, you	大多数人邀请其他人,你
32	Facebook 通讯员之类的应用
33	you use, right, you don't actually call	你用,对,你实际上不打电话
34	somebody on the phone very often and ask	电话里经常有人问
35	them to go somewhere with you, probably,	他们可能要跟你去某个地方
36	but it's still a basic skill and you can	但它仍然是一个基本技能 你可以
37	use the same thing in person and in fact	当面和事实上使用相同的东西
38	you can use the same thing in a text	在文本中也可以使用同样的东西
39	message as well.	也发短信
40	Maybe it's a little different but the	也许它有点不同,但
41	basic ideas are the same. We're going to	基本的想法是一样的。 我们要去
42	talk about how at the beginning of a	谈论如何在一个开始
43	call you need to have a small talk and	打电话给你需要 谈谈,
44	then we'll go into making sure the	然后我们就去确保
45	person at the other end is actually	在另一端的人实际上是
46	available right now to talk to you and	现在可以和你谈谈
47	how we actually handle that situation.	我们如何实际处理这种情况。
48	Then we'll actually ask the other person	然后我们再问另一个人
49	if they would like to do something. We'll	如果他们想做点什么的话 我们会的
50	do it in a way that's realistic, not in a	这样做的方式是现实的,而不是在
51	very fake way, like I would like you to	很假的方式,像我想让你
52	go with me or I would like to invite you	跟我走,不然我就邀请你
53	to blah blah blah, actually not very	和诸如此类的,实际上不是非常
54	common.	常见。
55	We'll use some real natural words and	我们会用一些真正的自然的词
56	phrases to invite someone to eat and	语句请人吃饭
57	then we'll talk about how we can say no	然后我们再谈如何拒绝
58	without being really rude and how we can	没有真正粗鲁,我们如何可以
59	say yes and show different levels of	说是,并显示不同的水平
60	excitement and then finally we'll talk	兴奋,最后我们再谈
61	about how we can talk about where we're	关于我们如何可以谈论 我们在哪里
62	going to eat and confirm where we're	吃东西,确认我们在哪里
63	going to go.	将去。
64	We're going to go.	我们要走了。
65	Where we're going to eat and confirm	我们在哪里吃饭,确认
66	where we're going to go.	我们要去哪里?
67	We're going to go.	我们要走了。

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