【BBC六分钟】城市噪音污染有解了？揭秘“用声音干掉声音”背
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:07 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 0:11 | I'm Neil. | 我是尼尔。 |
| 0:11 | And I'm Georgie. | 我是乔治 |
| 0:13 | Neil, I'm going to play you two sound recordings and I want you to | 尼尔,我要播放你们俩的录音,我要你 |
| 0:16 | tell me how you feel when you hear them. | 告诉我你听到他们的感受 |
| 0:19 | OK. | 摆 |
| 0:19 | First this… and now this… | 首先... 现在... |
| 0:31 | Oh, well, that first clip made me feel really relaxed. | 哦,好吧,那第一个剪辑 让我觉得真的很放松。 |
| 0:35 | But the second one… oh, it's horrible. | 但第二个... 哦 太可怕了 |
| 0:37 | I felt quite stressed out actually. | 其实我觉得压力很大 |
展开字幕全文（99 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. | 你好,这是6分钟英语 从BBC学习英语。 |
| 2 | I'm Neil. | 我是尼尔。 |
| 3 | And I'm Georgie. | 我是乔治 |
| 4 | Neil, I'm going to play you two sound recordings and I want you to | 尼尔,我要播放你们俩的录音,我要你 |
| 5 | tell me how you feel when you hear them. | 告诉我你听到他们的感受 |
| 6 | OK. | 摆 |
| 7 | First this… and now this… | 首先... 现在... |
| 8 | Oh, well, that first clip made me feel really relaxed. | 哦,好吧,那第一个剪辑 让我觉得真的很放松。 |
| 9 | But the second one… oh, it's horrible. | 但第二个... 哦 太可怕了 |
| 10 | I felt quite stressed out actually. | 其实我觉得压力很大 |
| 11 | Oh no! | 哦,不,不,不,不,不,不,不 |
| 12 | Well, this little experiment shows how much we are affected by the noise around us. | 这个小实验显示 我们受到周围噪音的影响 |
| 13 | And that's a problem if you're one of the four billion people around the world who live in cities. | 如果你是世界上 生活在城市中的40亿人口之一,那就是一个问题。 |
| 14 | Yes, whether it's the rattle of train tracks, honking car horns or the roar of airplanes overhead, | 是的,无论是火车轨道的响声, 鸣喇叭的汽车喇叭或飞机的咆哮, |
| 15 | modern cities are full of noise. | 现代城市充满了噪音。 |
| 16 | And this can have serious effects. | 这会产生严重的后果。 |
| 17 | The World Health Organisation reports that by 2050 around two and a half billion people | 世界卫生组织报告说,到2050年,约有25亿人 |
| 18 | will experience hearing loss. | 将经历失聪。 |
| 19 | And exposure to loud noise has been linked to stress and anxiety. | 而接触响亮的噪音也与压力和焦虑有关. |
| 20 | In this episode we'll be hearing about ways to make our cities quieter, more relaxing places, | 在这个剧集里,我们将听到 如何使我们的城市更安静, 更放松的地方, |
| 21 | using some useful new words and phrases. | 使用一些有用的新词和短语。 |
| 22 | And remember you'll find all the vocabulary along | 记得你会找到所有词汇 |
| 23 | 我们的网站bbclearningenglish. | |
| 24 | But now I have a question for you, Georgie. | 但现在我要问你一个问题,乔治 |
| 25 | Sound is measured in units called decibels. | 声音以称为分贝的单位计量. |
| 26 | But how many decibels would it be if I whispered, a whisper is speaking like this? | 但如果我悄悄地说, 这么个悄悄的话, 会有多少分贝? |
| 27 | Is it a, 3 decibels, b, 13 decibels or c, 30 decibels? | 是a,3分贝,b,13分贝或c,30分贝? |
| 28 | Oh, that's really hard. | 哦,这真的很难。 |
| 29 | I'll go for b, 13 decibels. | 我会去B,13分贝。 |
| 30 | Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme. | 我们会在节目结束时找出答案的 |
| 31 | Let's start in one of the noisiest cities in the world, Mumbai in India, | 让我们从世界上最著名的城市之一 印度的孟买开始 |
| 32 | where daytime noise levels regularly hit 80 decibels, which is over 20 decibels higher | 白天的噪音水平经常达到80分贝,超过20分贝 |
| 33 | than World Health Organisation recommendations. | 与世界卫生组织的建议相比。 |
| 34 | 听孟买本地的Chavi Sachdev分享她 | |
| 35 | experiences of living in this noisy city with BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World. | 与英国广播公司世界服务节目People Fixing the World一起生活在这个吵闹的城市的经历. |
| 36 | I mean, India in general is just really loud. | 我的意思是,印度 总的来说只是非常响亮。 |
| 37 | We are a loud people. | 我们是一个响亮的人民。 |
| 38 | We dress loud, we talk loud, we celebrate loud, we watch movies loud. | 我们穿得响亮,说话响亮,欢庆响亮,看电影响亮. |
| 39 | When people ask me what I miss about living abroad, I tell them it's the quiet. | 当人们问我对在国外生活怀念什么时,我告诉他们这是安静的. |
| 40 | Because after 12 years of living in the US and Europe, when I got back, | 因为在美国和欧洲生活了12年后 当我回来的时候 |
| 41 | I realised I couldn't handle it anymore. | 我意识到我受不了了 |
| 42 | I'd gotten used to lower levels of noise. | 我习惯了降低噪音 |
| 43 | Chavi says Indians talk loud, celebrate loud and dress loud. | 查维说印第安人说话声高,欢庆声高,穿得又响亮. |
| 44 | To dress loud means to wear clothes with bright colours and large bold patterns. | 要穿得响亮,就意味着要穿有明亮色彩和大型大胆图案的衣服. |
| 45 | When Chavi returned to India after living overseas, she says she couldn't handle the noise. | 当Chavi在海外生活后回到印度时,她说她无法应付噪音. |
| 46 | If you can't handle something, you find it difficult to deal or cope with. | 如果你不能处理一些事情,你会发现它很难处理或应付. |
| 47 | So what can be done to tackle noise in cities like Mumbai? | 那么,在孟买这样的城市,可以做些什么来解决噪音? |
| 48 | One interesting approach involves using sound itself to make things feel quieter. | 一种有趣的方法是利用声音本身使事情变得安静。 |
| 49 | Soundscaping is the idea of adding certain sounds to busy public spaces | 在繁忙的公共场所增加某些声音 |
| 50 | so that they sound and feel more relaxing. | 这样他们的声音和感觉更放松。 |
| 51 | Sound artist Charles Montambo lives near the Park de Madeleineau, | 声音艺术家查尔斯·蒙坦博住在马德莱瑙公园附近 |
| 52 | a busy city park in Montreal, Canada. | 加拿大蒙特利尔的一个繁忙的城市公园. |
| 53 | Charles was inspired to recreate the ocean sounds he heard on holiday | 查尔斯受启发重现了度假时听到的海洋声音 |
| 54 | in the Magdalen Islands in his city park back home. | 在马格达伦群岛 他家乡的城市公园 |
| 55 | 在BBC世界服务节目People Fixing the World上,他告诉记者娜塔莎·费尔南德斯 | |
| 56 | that these sounds included ocean waves and some unusual sounding sand. | 这些声音包括海浪和一些不寻常的探空沙 |
| 57 | The sand and the Magdalen Island can sing. | 沙和马格达伦岛可以唱歌. |
| 58 | When you walk into the sound firmly, | 当你坚定地走进声音, |
| 59 | the sand makes some squeaky sounds. | 沙子发出一些响亮的声音。 |
| 60 | So that's one sound that is kind of funny, kind of special. | 所以,这是一个声音 是那种有趣的, 那种特殊的。 |
| 61 | Inside this small park, surrounded by busy roads, Charles and his team set up an immersive sound | 在这个小公园里 被繁忙的道路包围着 Charles和他的团队 |
| 62 | installation in the form of speakers planted in flower beds. | 在花床上种植扬声器。 |
| 63 | So the installation was really to make this park a little quieter by adding some quiet noises. | 所以这个装置是为了增加一些安静的噪音, 使这个公园变得更安静。 |
| 64 | So it's counter-intuitive, but you can make a park less noisy by adding some calmer sounds. | 所以这是反直觉的, 但你可以通过添加一些更冷静的声音来让公园更安静. |
| 65 | The sand on the Magdalen Islands is squeaky. | 马格达伦群岛上的沙子很响亮. |
| 66 | It makes a high-pitched sound called a squeak | 它发出高音 叫做叫声 |
| 67 | when stepped on. | 当踩上。 |
| 68 | Charles played recordings of this sand, ocean waves and other relaxing | 查尔斯播放了这些沙子、海浪和其他放松的录音 |
| 69 | sounds through speakers hidden in the park. | 声音通过扬声器隐藏在公园。 |
| 70 | He created an art installation, | 他创造了一个艺术设施, |
| 71 | a work of art designed to give people an interactive experience. | 一部艺术作品,旨在给人们提供互动体验. |
| 72 | By adding more relaxing sounds, Charles' installation actually made the park feel | 通过增加更多的放松的声音,查尔斯的安装实际上使公园感觉 |
| 73 | quieter. | 安静点 |
| 74 | It's an example of something that's counter-intuitive, meaning it happens differently | 这是一个反直觉的例子,意思是它发生不同 |
| 75 | from how you would expect. | 从你的预期。 |
| 76 | What a great idea. | 真是个好主意 |
| 77 | And similar soundscapes are now helping city dwellers | 而类似的音景 正在帮助城市居民 |
| 78 | relax in other cities too, including Tokyo and Barcelona. | 其他城市也放松,包括东京和巴塞罗那. |
| 79 | Now, Neil, you asked me a question | 现在,尼尔,你问我一个问题 |
| 80 | about a very quiet sound, a whisper. | 一个非常安静的声音, 一个悄悄的。 |
| 81 | So are you going to reveal the correct answer? | 所以,你打算 揭示正确的答案? |
| 82 | I asked you how loud a whisper is. | 我问你耳语有多响 |
| 83 | Yes, and I said 13 decibels. | 是的,我说13分贝。 |
| 84 | Well, 13 is an unlucky number and you are wrong. | 好吧,13是一个不幸运的数字 而你错了。 |
| 85 | It was actually 30. | 其实是30岁 |
| 86 | OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with decibel, the unit for measuring | 好吧,让我们来总结一下我们学到的词汇, 从分贝,测量的单位开始 |
| 87 | sound. | 声音。 |
| 88 | Someone who dresses loud likes to wear clothes with bright colours and bold designs. | 穿得响亮的人喜欢穿有明亮色彩和大胆设计的衣服. |
| 89 | If you can't handle something, you find it difficult to deal with. | 如果你不能处理一些事情, 你会发现它很难处理。 |
| 90 | An art installation is an artwork designed to create an interactive experience in a certain | 艺术装置是一种艺术装置,旨在创造某种互动经验 |
| 91 | space. | 空间。 |
| 92 | The adjective squeaky describes things which make a high-pitched sound, like a mouse. | 形容词发出响亮的语气,描述出像老鼠一样发出高音的事物. |
| 93 | que,que! | |
| 94 | And finally, if you call something counter-intuitive, you mean it happens | 最后,如果你叫 反直觉的东西,你是说它发生 |
| 95 | differently from how you would expect. | 和你期望的不一样 |
| 96 | Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you'd like to hear | 再说一次,我们六分钟到了,但是如果你愿意的话 |
| 97 | more about this and many other trending topics, you'll find more episodes and learning activities | 更多关于这个话题和许多其他热门话题, 你会发现更多的剧集和学习活动 |
| 98 | 我们的网站bbclearningenglish.com。 | |
| 99 | See you again soon, but for now, it's goodbye. | 很快再见,但现在,这是再见。 |
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