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TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你

共 3 集

剧集目录

集标题时长
P1TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 双语10:31
P2TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 无字幕10:31
P3TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 英语10:31

P1 · TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 p01 双语 (P1)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:03Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时
0:07and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch,感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上
0:13to scroll on your phone,在你的手机上滚动,
0:15or watch a show,或者看节目,
0:17or maybe both at the same time?也可能是两者同时出现?
0:21Yeah.对
0:22During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do,在大流行期间,我只想这么做
0:24and I couldn't understand why.我无法理解为什么
0:25I was safe, I was healthy.我当时很安全,很健康
0:27Why didn't I want to close my laptop为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑
展开字幕全文(205 条)
序号英文中文
1Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时
2and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch,感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上
3to scroll on your phone,在你的手机上滚动,
4or watch a show,或者看节目,
5or maybe both at the same time?也可能是两者同时出现?
6Yeah.对
7During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do,在大流行期间,我只想这么做
8and I couldn't understand why.我无法理解为什么
9I was safe, I was healthy.我当时很安全,很健康
10Why didn't I want to close my laptop为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑
11and go dance around the living room?去客厅跳舞?
12Where did all my energy go?我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了
13I'm a journalist.我是记者
14My specialty for the last 10 years我过去十年的专长
15has been trying to understand how our tech habits change us as people.一直试图理解 我们的技术习惯如何改变我们的人。
16And so I decided I was going to find out所以我决定去查
17why sitting in front of a screen makes us feel so exhausted.为什么坐在屏幕前让我们觉得很疲惫
18Because we have all heard about the mental effects, right?因为我们都知道心理影响 对吧?
19But what about our physical health?但我们的身体健康呢?
20Well, as I quickly learned,嗯,我很快了解到,
21looking at screens has not only reshaped our days,看着屏幕不仅改变了我们的日子,
22it is reshaping our bodies.它正在重塑我们的身体。
23According to researchers at Johns Hopkins,据约翰霍普金斯的研究人员说,
24every day the average 19-year-old moves about as much as the average 60-year-old.平均19岁的人每天移动 大约是平均60岁的人
25Over the last 20 years,过去20年里
26rates of type 2 diabetes in young people have doubled.青年人的2型糖尿病发病率翻了一番。
27Three in four American adults has a chronic illness.四分之三的美国成年人患有慢性病.
28Many of those are preventable.其中许多是可以预防的。
29At least one chronic illness.至少一个慢性病。
30And the WHO says that this is a global problem.世卫组织说这是一个全球性问题。
31They predict that by the end of the decade, which is not that far away,他们预测,到十年末, 距离不远,
32this lifestyle will likely lead to 500 million new cases这种生活方式可能导致5亿个新病例
33of preventable conditions like heart disease, obesity and diabetes,心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病等可预防的疾病,
34costing governments 27 billion dollars a year.政府每年花费270亿美元。
35Typing, swiping, scrolling, sitting.打字,打扫,滚动,坐.
36This is the rhythm of our modern life.这是我们现代生活的节奏.
37But I don't know about you, I can't throw away my phone, right?但我不知道你,我不能扔掉我的电话,对不对?
38Like, I can't go off the grid.喜欢,我不能离开网格。
39So how can we stay connected without slowly destroying our health?那么,我们如何保持联系而不慢慢地破坏我们的健康?
40That was the question running through my mind when I came across this guy.当我遇到这家伙时,我脑海中正想着这个问题。
41Keith Diaz is a physiologist at Columbia University Medical Center,Keith Diaz是哥伦比亚大学医学中心的生理学家,
42and he has spent his entire career trying to figure out他花了整个职业生涯 试图找出
43how little can we get away with moving so that sitting doesn't kill us, basically.我们搬家能跑多远 这样坐着不会害死我们 基本上
44And in 2022, he published a small study that gives us a great idea.而在2022年,他发表了一份小研究报告,给我们一个伟大的想法.
45He found that just five minutes of gentle movement他发现只有五分钟的温柔动作
46every 30 minutes had dramatic effects.每30分钟就会有惊人的影响
47It slashed blood sugar and blood pressure.它切除血糖和血压。
48In another study, he found that inactive people在另一项研究中,他发现不活跃的人
49who traded 30 minutes of sitting for 30 minutes of movement every day他每天用30分钟的坐椅来换30分钟的动作
50could lower their risk of a premature death by 18 percent.将过早死亡的风险降低18%。
51And so maybe you're like,所以也许你喜欢,
52yeah, I worked out this morning, so I'm good.是的,我今天早上工作了, 所以我没事。
53Or maybe you're like,或者也许你喜欢,
54phew, I'm so glad I got that standing desk.菲,我很高兴我得到了那张桌子。
55I am so sorry, but no.我很抱歉,但是没有。
56If you sit or stand for the majority of your waking hours,如果你坐着或站着 大部分的醒来时间,
57your health is in jeopardy, too.你的健康状况也岌岌可危。
58Don't stop working out, Keith told me.别停止工作 Keith告诉我的
59But he said what you have to do is break up他说你必须分手
60these long stretches of sedentary screen time.这些长时间的静坐屏幕时间。
61When he told me this, I was like, really?当他告诉我这个,我就像,真的吗?
62Like, how big a difference can these movement breaks make比如说,这些运动会有多大的差别
63for someone who's, you know, relatively healthy?对于一个比较健康的人来说?
64I decided I would join the study.我决定加入研究
65So one day, I went to his lab,于是有一天 我去了他的实验室
66and I sat and worked on my laptop for eight hours straight.我坐在电脑上工作了八个小时
67The next day, I took those movement breaks every half hour or so.第二天,我每半小时休息一次
68They checked all my vital signs.他们检查了我的生命迹象
69And the results were actually quite extraordinary.结果是相当不寻常的。
70My glucose was cut nearly in half,我的葡萄糖几乎被切成一半
71my blood pressure was down by five points,我的血压下降了五个百分点
72and my mood was so much better.我心情好点了
73The science was clear,科学是清楚的,
74but like, what did it matter但喜欢,有什么关系
75if no one could actually do these movement breaks?如果没有人真的能做这些运动中断?
76Like, it was easy in the lab.在实验室里很容易
77Somebody tapped me on the shoulder and led me over to the treadmill.有人拍我的肩膀 并带我去跑步机。
78So we decided to ask people out in the world, out in real life,所以,我们决定 问人出在世界上, 在现实生活中,
79to see if they could do it.看看他们能不能做到这一点。
80We, our teams at NPR in Columbia,我们,我们在NPR 在哥伦比亚,
81combined forces to create a podcast and a global clinical trial联合力量创造播客和全球临床试验
82called the Body Electric Study.名为身体电学研究.
83And over 20,000 people signed up.而两万多人报名.
84We had to cap it at 20,000 people.我们不得不封顶2万人。
85And they could choose a movement dose.他们可以选择移动剂量。
86So they could move five minutes every half hour,这样他们可以每半小时动五分钟
87five minutes every hour, or every two hours.每小时五分钟,或者两小时
88They could dance around the house, they could pace on calls,他们可以在房子周围跳舞, 他们可以步调在呼叫中,
89they could walk the dog, they could take out the trash.他们可以走狗, 他们可以拿出垃圾。
90It didn't matter, they just had to break it up,无所谓了,他们只好分手
91break up those long periods of sitting.打破那些长时间的坐着。
92And you guys, I was so excited.还有你们,我太兴奋了
93I was like, we are going to launch a movement for movement.我本来想,我们要发起运动
94Yeah, I've got a way with words.是啊,我有一个方法 用文字。
95But I am not going to lie, those first few days were so tough.但我不会说谎, 最初几天是如此艰难。
96It takes a lot of intention and a little rebellion to upend a world这需要很多的意向 和一点点的叛乱 来更新一个世界
97that is quite literally built around screens and chairs.这其实是围绕屏幕和椅子构建的。
98But when people figured it out,但当人们发现它,
99when they started getting those breaks into their lives,当他们开始让这些破碎 进入他们的生活,
100they started having breakthroughs.他们开始有了突破
101They told us that they felt less pain.他们告诉我们,他们觉得痛苦较少。
102They told us that they had more energy.他们告诉我们,他们有 更多的精力。
103They said that they felt more positive about life in general.他们说,他们对一般的生活感到更加积极。
104In the end, of the people who started taking movement breaks,最后,那些开始行动中断的人,
10580 percent managed to stick with them for two solid weeks.80%的人和他们在一起两周
106And yes, this was a self-reported study是的,这是自报的研究
107with a lot of very motivated participants.与许多非常有动机的参与者.
108Hello, public radio.你好,公共电台。
109But still, the data showed that the more often they took breaks,但是,尽管如此,数据显示 他们越多休息,
110the better they felt.他们感觉越好
111People who went outside got an extra boost,外出的人得到了额外的刺激,
112some people lost a few of those stubborn pounds,一些人失去了一些这些固执的体重,
113and most people actually liked taking the breaks.大多数人都喜欢休息
114But the biggest surprise to me但对我来说最大的惊喜
115was that the breaks did not hurt their productivity.休息并没有损害他们的生产力。
116People said they got back to their desks and they were able to focus,人们说,他们回到了自己的办公桌 他们能够集中,
117and they felt that the work they did was actually of better quality.他们觉得自己所做的工作其实质量更好
118So this research is going through the scientific process right now.因此,这一研究正在经历科学过程。
119But Keith explained to me some of the reasons但是基思向我解释了一些原因
120why these gentle breaks can have such an outsize impact.为什么这些温和的休息 会产生如此大的影响。
121So when we sit,所以,当我们坐下,
122our arteries get bent at our hips and our knees,我们的动脉会弯曲的臀部和膝盖,
123kind of like a kinked vacuum hose.有点像吸尘管
124Blood starts pooling in our legs,血流成河
125and our muscles stop contracting.我们的肌肉不再收缩
126But leg muscles need to move, be stimulated,但腿部肌肉需要移动,需要刺激
127in order to clear out fat and sugar and reduce blood pressure.为了清除脂肪和糖 并降低血压。
128If they don't, over months and over years,如果他们不这样做, 数月多来,
129that's when those chronic conditions can start to creep in.这时,这些慢性病 开始爬入。
130And then there is our posture.然后这就是我们的姿态。
131坐压缩dia.
132We start taking shallow breaths.我们开始深呼吸
133Shallow breaths lead to less oxygen going into our blood低沉的呼吸导致氧气进入血液
134and up to our brain.和我们的大脑。
135Less oxygen in our brain means we get tired and lose focus.大脑中氧气的减少意味着我们累了,失去了注意力.
136Feel free to take a deep breath right now if you want to.现在可以深呼吸了 如果你愿意的话
137And that is where screens come into the picture.这就是屏幕进入画面的地方。
138So screens can mess with something called interoception.因此屏幕可以和叫做截肢的东西混淆.
139Interoception is the body's way of telling you what it needs.截断是身体告诉你需要什么的方法.
140It needs a snack.它需要点心。
141It needs to go to the bathroom.它需要去厕所。
142It needs to move.它需要移动。
143The more we focus on screens,我们越是关注屏幕
144the less we listen to the signals that our body is sending us.我们听的信号越少 我们的身体正在发送我们。
145Your body could be begging for a break, but what do you do?你的身体可能乞求休息, 但你做什么的?
146You keep scrolling past the anxiety,你一直在经历焦虑
147scrolling past the exhaustion.绕过疲劳期
148That eventually can lead to burnout, yes,这最终会导致燃烧,是的,
149and again, those chronic conditions.再说一遍 那些慢性病
150So, how can you start making a change and feeling better?那么,你怎么能开始改变 感觉更好呢?
151Well, first, think about your most sedentary stretches of time.首先,想想你最沉闷的时间
152And then make yourself a mantra.然后自作曼茶罗.
153So like, if you are a student, you could say,所以,如果你是一个学生, 你可以说,
154I'll take an extra lap around the quad before class我会在上课前多绕一圈
155而不是检查TikTok,
156so I get to class with more oxygen in my brain所以我去上课 更多的氧气在我的大脑
157and I can actually focus.我可以专心
158Or if you work from home,如果你在家工作的话
159you could decide that on long Zoom calls,你可以决定,在长的缩放电话,
160I will march in place in order to manage my glucose为了管理我的葡萄糖,我会进军
161and avoid the post-meeting crash.避免会议后坠毁
162If you're a parent, you could say,如果你是父母,你可以说,
163I will take a lap around the soccer field once我会绕着足球场走一圈
164so that I have enough energy to get through the dinnertime chaos.这样我有足够的精力 度过晚餐时间的混乱。
165You can have a dance party while you microwave your leftovers.你可以在微波炉里开舞会
166You can walk the concourse你可以走汇合器
167instead of sitting and waiting for your flight.而不是坐着等待你的飞行
168A mix of all these habits will keep your muscles firing这些习惯的混合 会让你的肌肉继续发火
169and your mood steadier.和你的心情更稳定。
170My favorite story came from a 43-year-old woman named Dana,我最喜欢的故事来自一个43岁的叫丹娜的女人
171who works in HR.谁是在HR工作。
172So Dana was a type 2 diabetic with all kinds of health issues.所以Dana是2型糖尿病患者 患有各种健康问题
173Her doctor told her she needed to take a long, brisk walk every morning,她的医生告诉她,她需要 长时间,brisk每天早上散步,
174and she was doing this,她这样做,
175but her numbers just were not changing.但她的号码没变
176So with her doctor's permission, she decided to join the study.所以在医生的允许下,她决定加入研究.
177She started fitting in movement breaks between all of her meetings,她开始适应 在她所有会议之间的活动休息,
178and within a couple of weeks, she told me,几周后 她告诉我
179her blood pressure dropped by 40 points,她的血压下降了40分
180her cholesterol went down,她的胆固醇下降,
181and her doctor told her she could start tapering her insulin.她的医生告诉她 她可以开始将胰岛素粘起来
182She's actually off all of her meds today.她今天真的没吃药了
183I know.我知道,我记得
184Yay, Dana.耶,达纳。
185We love you, Dana.我们爱你,丹娜。
186So we know that too much time online is not great for our mental health,因此,我们知道 太多的时间在线 对我们的精神健康来说并不大,
187but it's not just in our heads, it's in our bodies.但它不仅仅是在我们的脑海, 它在我们的身体。
188We need movement to be as much a part of our lives as screens are.我们需要移动 和屏幕一样成为我们生活的一部分
189We need our schools, our neighborhoods, our workplaces我们需要我们的学校,我们的社区,我们的工作场所
190to give us time and space just to move.给我们时间和空间 只是移动。
191You can help push this reset forward.你可以帮助推动这个重置前进。
192Take movement breaks,行动中断,
193and when people look at you like you're weird,当人们看着你像奇怪,
194just tell them why you're doing it,告诉他们你为什么要这么做
195because you just want to feel a little better.因为你只是想感觉好点
196Get them to put down their phone and join you.让他们放下手机,加入你们
197Start soon, start small.开始,开始小。
198Should we start now?我们现在应该开始吗?
199Yeah.对
200Can we have some music?我们能来点音乐吗?
201You could do the march.你可以参加游行
202You could do the shuffle.你可以洗个澡
203Little hands in the air if you can't get up.手少阳之气.
204Feel it.感觉一下
205You're alive.你还活着
该视频共有字幕 207 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格

P2 · TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 p02 无字幕 (P2)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:04Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时
0:07and feel like you have just enough energy感觉你有足够的能量
0:10to crawl over to the couch,爬到沙发上,
0:13to scroll on your phone,在你的手机上滚动,
0:15or watch a show,或者看节目,
0:17or maybe both at the same time?也可能是两者同时出现?
0:21Yeah.对
0:22During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do,在大流行期间,我只想这么做
0:24and I couldn't understand why.我无法理解为什么
0:25I was safe, I was healthy.我当时很安全,很健康
展开字幕全文(215 条)
序号英文中文
1Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时
2and feel like you have just enough energy感觉你有足够的能量
3to crawl over to the couch,爬到沙发上,
4to scroll on your phone,在你的手机上滚动,
5or watch a show,或者看节目,
6or maybe both at the same time?也可能是两者同时出现?
7Yeah.对
8During the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do,在大流行期间,我只想这么做
9and I couldn't understand why.我无法理解为什么
10I was safe, I was healthy.我当时很安全,很健康
11Why didn't I want to close my laptop为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑
12and go dance around the living room?去客厅跳舞?
13Where did all my energy go?我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了
14I'm a journalist.我是记者
15My specialty for the last 10 years我过去十年的专长
16has been trying to understand一直试图理解
17how our tech habits change us as people.我们的技术习惯如何改变我们的人。
18And so I decided I was going to find out所以我决定去查
19why sitting in front of a screen makes us feel so exhausted.为什么坐在屏幕前让我们觉得很疲惫
20Because we have all heard about the mental effects, right?因为我们都知道心理影响 对吧?
21But what about our physical health?但我们的身体健康呢?
22Well, as I quickly learned,嗯,我很快了解到,
23looking at screens has not only reshaped our days,看着屏幕不仅改变了我们的日子,
24it is reshaping our bodies.它正在重塑我们的身体。
25According to researchers at Johns Hopkins,据约翰霍普金斯的研究人员说,
26every day the average 19-year-old每天平均19岁
27moves about as much as the average 60-year-old.和平均60岁的人一样
28Over the last 20 years,过去20年里
29rates of type 2 diabetes in young people have doubled.青年人的2型糖尿病发病率翻了一番。
30Three in four American adults has a chronic illness.四分之三的美国成年人患有慢性病.
31Many of those are preventable.其中许多是可以预防的。
32At least one chronic illness.至少一个慢性病。
33And the WHO says that this is a global problem.世卫组织说这是一个全球性问题。
34They predict that by the end of the decade,他们预计到本十年末
35which is not that far away,离这里不远,
36this lifestyle will likely lead to 500 million new cases这种生活方式可能导致5亿个新病例
37of preventable conditions可预防的疾病
38like heart disease, obesity and diabetes,比如心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病
39costing governments $27 billion a year.每年耗资270亿美元。
40Typing, swiping, scrolling, sitting.打字,打扫,滚动,坐.
41This is the rhythm of our modern life.这是我们现代生活的节奏.
42But I don't know about you,但我不知道你是谁
43I can't throw away my phone, right?我不能扔掉我的电话,对不对?
44Like, I can't go off the grid.喜欢,我不能离开网格。
45So how can we stay connected那么,我们如何保持连接
46without slowly destroying our health?而不是慢慢地破坏我们的健康?
47That was the question running through my mind那是我脑海中的问题
48when I came across this guy.当我遇到这个家伙。
49Keith Diaz是生理学家
50at Columbia University Medical Center,在哥伦比亚大学医疗中心,
51and he has spent his entire career trying to figure out他花了整个职业生涯 试图找出
52how little can we get away with moving搬家还能跑多远?
53so that sitting doesn't kill us, basically.这样坐着不会害死我们,基本上。
54And in 2022, he published a small study在2022年,他发表了一份小研究报告
55that gives us a great idea.这给了我们一个伟大的想法。
56He found that just five minutes of gentle movement他发现只有五分钟的温柔动作
57every 30 minutes had dramatic effects.每30分钟就会有惊人的影响
58It slashed blood sugar and blood pressure.它切除血糖和血压。
59In another study, he found that inactive people在另一项研究中,他发现不活跃的人
60who traded 30 minutes of sitting for 30 minutes of movement every day他每天用30分钟的坐椅来换30分钟的动作
61could lower their risk of a premature death by 18 percent.将过早死亡的风险降低18%。
62And so maybe you're like,所以也许你喜欢,
63yeah, I worked out this morning, so I'm good.是的,我今天早上工作了, 所以我没事。
64Or maybe you're like,或者也许你喜欢,
65whew, I'm so glad I got that standing desk.哇,我很高兴我得到了那张桌子。
66I am so sorry, but no.我很抱歉,但是没有。
67If you sit or stand for the majority of your waking hours,如果你坐着或站着 大部分的醒来时间,
68your health is in jeopardy, too.你的健康状况也岌岌可危。
69Don't stop working out, Keith told me.别停止工作 Keith告诉我的
70But he said what you have to do但他说了你要做的事
71is break up these long stretches of sedentary screen time.打破了这些漫长的固定屏幕时间。
72When he told me this, I was like, really?当他告诉我这个,我就像,真的吗?
73How big a difference can these movement breaks make这些运动能产生多大的差别?
74for someone who's, you know, relatively healthy?对于一个比较健康的人来说?
75I decided I would join the study.我决定加入研究
76So one day, I went to his lab,于是有一天 我去了他的实验室
77and I sat and worked on my laptop for eight hours straight.我坐在电脑上工作了八个小时
78The next day, I took those movement breaks every half hour or so.第二天,我每半小时休息一次
79They checked all my vital signs.他们检查了我的生命迹象
80And the results were actually quite extraordinary.结果是相当不寻常的。
81My glucose was cut nearly in half,我的葡萄糖几乎被切成一半
82my blood pressure was down by five points,我的血压下降了五个百分点
83and my mood was so much better.我心情好点了
84The science was clear,科学是清楚的,
85but like, what did it matter但喜欢,有什么关系
86if no one could actually do these movement breaks?如果没有人真的能做这些运动中断?
87Like, it was easy in the lab.在实验室里很容易
88Somebody tapped me on the shoulder and led me over to the treadmill.有人拍我的肩膀 并带我去跑步机。
89So we decided to ask people out in the world, out in real life,所以,我们决定 问人出在世界上, 在现实生活中,
90to see if they could do it.看看他们能不能做到这一点。
91Our teams at NPR in Columbia combined forces在哥伦比亚的NPR,我们的团队联合部队
92to create a podcast and a global clinical trial创建播客和全球临床试验
93called the Body Electric Study.名为身体电学研究.
94And over 20,000 people signed up.而两万多人报名.
95We had to cap it at 20,000 people.我们不得不封顶2万人。
96And they could choose a movement dose.他们可以选择移动剂量。
97So they could move five minutes every half hour,这样他们可以每半小时动五分钟
98five minutes every hour, or every two hours.每小时五分钟,或者两小时
99They could dance around the house, they could pace on calls,他们可以在房子周围跳舞, 他们可以步调在呼叫中,
100they could walk the dog, they could take out the trash.他们可以走狗, 他们可以拿出垃圾。
101It didn't matter, they just had to break it up,无所谓了,他们只好分手
102break up those long periods of sitting.打破那些长时间的坐着。
103And you guys, I was so excited.还有你们,我太兴奋了
104I was like, we are going to launch a movement for movement.我本来想,我们要发起运动
105Yeah, I've got a way with words.是啊,我有一个方法 用文字。
106But I am not going to lie, those first few days were so tough.但我不会说谎, 最初几天是如此艰难。
107It takes a lot of intention and a little rebellion这需要很多意图和一点反叛
108to upend a world that is quite literally built around screens and chairs.以提升一个 完全围绕屏幕和椅子构建的世界
109But when people figured it out,但当人们发现它,
110when they started getting those breaks into their lives,当他们开始让这些破碎 进入他们的生活,
111they started having breakthroughs.他们开始有了突破
112They told us that they felt less pain.他们告诉我们,他们觉得痛苦较少。
113They told us that they had more energy.他们告诉我们,他们有 更多的精力。
114They said that they felt more positive about life in general.他们说,他们对一般的生活感到更加积极。
115In the end, of the people who started taking movement breaks,最后,那些开始行动中断的人,
11680 percent managed to stick with them for two solid weeks.80%的人和他们在一起两周
117And yes, this was a self-reported study是的,这是自报的研究
118with a lot of very motivated participants.与许多非常有动机的参与者.
119Hello, public radio.你好,公共电台。
120But still, the data showed that the more often they took breaks,但是,尽管如此,数据显示 他们越多休息,
121the better they felt.他们感觉越好
122People who went outside got an extra boost,外出的人得到了额外的刺激,
123some people lost a few of those stubborn pounds,一些人失去了一些这些固执的体重,
124and most people actually liked taking the breaks.大多数人都喜欢休息
125But the biggest surprise to me但对我来说最大的惊喜
126was that the breaks did not hurt their productivity.休息并没有损害他们的生产力。
127People said they got back to their desks and they were able to focus,人们说,他们回到了自己的办公桌 他们能够集中,
128and they felt that the work they did was actually of better quality.他们觉得自己所做的工作其实质量更好
129So this research is going through the scientific process right now.因此,这一研究正在经历科学过程。
130But Keith explained to me some of the reasons但是基思向我解释了一些原因
131why these gentle breaks can have such an outsize impact.为什么这些温和的休息 会产生如此大的影响。
132So when we sit,所以,当我们坐下,
133our arteries get bent at our hips and our knees,我们的动脉会弯曲的臀部和膝盖,
134kind of like a kinked vacuum hose.有点像吸尘管
135Blood starts pooling in our legs,血流成河
136and our muscles stop contracting.我们的肌肉不再收缩
137But leg muscles need to move, be stimulated,但腿部肌肉需要移动,需要刺激
138in order to clear out fat and sugar and reduce blood pressure.为了清除脂肪和糖 并降低血压。
139If they don't, over months and over years,如果他们不这样做, 数月多来,
140that's when those chronic conditions can start to creep in.这时,这些慢性病 开始爬入。
141And then there is our posture.然后这就是我们的姿态。
142坐压缩dia.
143We start taking shallow breaths.我们开始深呼吸
144Shallow breaths lead to less oxygen going into our blood and up to our brain.低温的呼吸导致氧气进入血液 进入大脑
145Less oxygen in our brain means we get tired and lose focus.大脑中氧气的减少意味着我们累了,失去了注意力.
146Feel free to take a deep breath right now if you want to.现在可以深呼吸了 如果你愿意的话
147And that is where screens come into the picture.这就是屏幕进入画面的地方。
148So screens can mess with something called interoception.因此屏幕可以和叫做截肢的东西混淆.
149Interoception is the body's way of telling you what it needs.截断是身体告诉你需要什么的方法.
150It needs a snack.它需要点心。
151It needs to go to the bathroom.它需要去厕所。
152It needs to move.它需要移动。
153The more we focus on screens,我们越是关注屏幕
154the less we listen to the signals that our body is sending us.我们听的信号越少 我们的身体正在发送我们。
155Your body could be begging for a break, but what do you do?你的身体可能乞求休息, 但你做什么的?
156You keep scrolling past the anxiety,你一直在经历焦虑
157scrolling past the exhaustion.绕过疲劳期
158That eventually can lead to burnout, yes, and again,这最终会导致燃烧,是的,再次,
159those chronic conditions.这些慢性病。
160So how can you start making a change and feeling better?那么,你怎么能开始 改变和感觉更好?
161Well, first, think about your most sedentary stretches of time.首先,想想你最沉闷的时间
162And then make yourself a mantra.然后自作曼茶罗.
163So like if you are a student, you could say,所以,如果你是一个学生, 你可以说,
164I'll take an extra lap around the quad before class我会在上课前多绕一圈
165而不是检查 TikTok
166so I get to class with more oxygen in my brain所以我去上课 更多的氧气在我的大脑
167and I can actually focus.我可以专心
168Or if you work from home,如果你在家工作的话
169you could decide that on long Zoom calls,你可以决定,在长的缩放电话,
170I will march in place in order to manage my glucose为了管理我的葡萄糖,我会进军
171and avoid the post-meeting crash.避免会议后坠毁
172If you're a parent, you could say,如果你是父母,你可以说,
173I will take a lap around the soccer field once我会绕着足球场走一圈
174so that I have enough energy to get through the dinnertime chaos.这样我有足够的精力 度过晚餐时间的混乱。
175You can have a dance party while you microwave your leftovers.你可以在微波炉里开舞会
176You can walk the concourse你可以走汇合器
177instead of sitting and waiting for your flight.而不是坐着等待你的飞行
178A mix of all these habits will keep your muscles firing这些习惯的混合 会让你的肌肉继续发火
179and your mood steadier.和你的心情更稳定。
180My favorite story came from a 43-year-old woman named Dana,我最喜欢的故事来自一个43岁的叫丹娜的女人
181who works in HR.谁是在HR工作。
182So Dana was a type 2 diabetic with all kinds of health issues.所以Dana是2型糖尿病患者 患有各种健康问题
183Her doctor told her she needed to take a long, brisk walk every morning,她的医生告诉她,她需要 长时间,brisk每天早上散步,
184and she was doing this,她这样做,
185but her numbers just were not changing.但她的号码没变
186So with her doctor's permission, she decided to join the study.所以在医生的允许下,她决定加入研究.
187She started fitting in movement breaks between all of her meetings,她开始适应 在她所有会议之间的活动休息,
188and within a couple of weeks, she told me,几周后 她告诉我
189her blood pressure dropped by 40 points.她的血压下降了40点
190Her cholesterol went down,她的胆固醇下降,
191and her doctor told her she could start tapering her insulin.她的医生告诉她 她可以开始将胰岛素粘起来
192She's actually off all of her meds today.她今天真的没吃药了
193I know.我知道,我记得
194Yay, Dana.耶,达纳。
195We love you, Dana.我们爱你,丹娜。
196So we know that too much time online is not great for our mental health,因此,我们知道 太多的时间在线 对我们的精神健康来说并不大,
197but it's not just in our heads, it's in our bodies.但它不仅仅是在我们的脑海, 它在我们的身体。
198We need movement to be as much a part of our lives as screens are.我们需要移动 和屏幕一样成为我们生活的一部分
199We need our schools, our neighborhoods, our workplaces我们需要我们的学校,我们的社区,我们的工作场所
200to give us time and space just to move.给我们时间和空间 只是移动。
201You can help push this reset forward.你可以帮助推动这个重置前进。
202Take movement breaks,行动中断,
203and when people look at you like you're weird,当人们看着你像奇怪,
204just tell them why you're doing it,告诉他们你为什么要这么做
205because you just want to feel a little better.因为你只是想感觉好点
206Get them to put down their phone and join you.让他们放下手机,加入你们
207Start soon, start small.开始,开始小。
208Should we start now?我们现在应该开始吗?
209Yeah.对
210Can we have some music?我们能来点音乐吗?
211You could do the march.你可以参加游行
212You could do the shuffle.你可以洗个澡
213Little hands in the air if you can't get up.手少阳之气.
214Feel it.感觉一下
215You're alive.你还活着
该视频共有字幕 217 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格

P3 · TED演讲:久坐一天正在慢慢杀死你 p03 英语 (P3)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:04Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时
0:07and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch,感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上
0:13to scroll on your phone or watch a show or maybe both at the same time?在你的手机上滚动 或者看一个节目 或也许两者同时?
0:21Yeah, during the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do,是啊,在大流行期间, 这就是我想做的,
0:24and I couldn't understand why.我无法理解为什么
0:25I was safe, I was healthy.我当时很安全,很健康
0:27Why didn't I want to close my laptop为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑
0:29and go dance around the house with my friends和我的朋友在房子里跳舞
0:30or go to the living room?还是去客厅?
0:31Where did all my energy go?我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了
展开字幕全文(213 条)
序号英文中文
1Do you ever close your laptop at the end of a long day你曾经关闭你的笔记本电脑 在漫长的一天结束时
2and feel like you have just enough energy to crawl over to the couch,感觉你有足够的精力爬到沙发上
3to scroll on your phone or watch a show or maybe both at the same time?在你的手机上滚动 或者看一个节目 或也许两者同时?
4Yeah, during the pandemic, that was all I wanted to do,是啊,在大流行期间, 这就是我想做的,
5and I couldn't understand why.我无法理解为什么
6I was safe, I was healthy.我当时很安全,很健康
7Why didn't I want to close my laptop为什么我不想关闭我的笔记本电脑
8and go dance around the house with my friends和我的朋友在房子里跳舞
9or go to the living room?还是去客厅?
10Where did all my energy go?我所有的能量都跑到哪儿去了? 都快没了
11I'm a journalist.我是记者
12My specialty for the last 10 years我过去十年的专长
13has been trying to understand how our tech habits change us as people.一直试图理解 我们的技术习惯如何改变我们的人。
14And so I decided I was going to find out所以我决定去查
15why sitting in front of a screen makes us feel so exhausted.为什么坐在屏幕前让我们觉得很疲惫
16Because we have all heard about the mental effects, right?因为我们都知道心理影响 对吧?
17But what about our physical health?但我们的身体健康呢?
18Well, as I quickly learned,嗯,我很快了解到,
19looking at screens has not only reshaped our days,看着屏幕不仅改变了我们的日子,
20it is reshaping our bodies.它正在重塑我们的身体。
21According to researchers at Johns Hopkins,据约翰霍普金斯的研究人员说,
22every day the average 19-year-old每天平均19岁
23moves about as much as the average 60-year-old.和平均60岁的人一样
24Over the last 20 years,过去20年里
25rates of type 2 diabetes in young people have doubled.青年人的2型糖尿病发病率翻了一番。
26Three in four American adults has a chronic illness.四分之三的美国成年人患有慢性病.
27Many of those are preventable,其中许多是可以预防的,
28at least one chronic illness.至少一个慢性病。
29And the WHO says that this is a global problem.世卫组织说这是一个全球性问题。
30They predict that by the end of the decade, which is not that far away,他们预测,到十年末, 距离不远,
31this lifestyle will likely lead to 500 million new cases这种生活方式可能导致5亿个新病例
32of preventable conditions,可预防的条件,
33like heart disease, obesity and diabetes,比如心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病
34costing governments 27 billion dollars a year.政府每年花费270亿美元。
35Typing, swiping, scrolling, sitting.打字,打扫,滚动,坐.
36This is the rhythm of our modern life.这是我们现代生活的节奏.
37But I don't know about you,但我不知道你是谁
38I can't throw away my phone, right?我不能扔掉我的电话,对不对?
39Like, I can't go off the grid.喜欢,我不能离开网格。
40So how can we stay connected without slowly destroying our health?那么,我们如何保持联系而不慢慢地破坏我们的健康?
41That was the question running through my mind那是我脑海中的问题
42when I came across this guy.当我遇到这个家伙。
43Keith Diaz is a physiologist at Columbia University Medical Center,Keith Diaz是哥伦比亚大学医学中心的生理学家,
44and he has spent his entire career trying to figure out他花了整个职业生涯 试图找出
45how little can we get away with moving搬家还能跑多远?
46so that sitting doesn't kill us, basically.这样坐着不会害死我们,基本上。
47And in 2022, he published a small study that gives us a great idea.而在2022年,他发表了一份小研究报告,给我们一个伟大的想法.
48He found that just five minutes of gentle movement every 30 minutes他发现每30分钟有5分钟的温柔动作
49had dramatic effects.产生了巨大的影响。
50It slashed blood sugar and blood pressure.它切除血糖和血压。
51In another study, he found that inactive people在另一项研究中,他发现不活跃的人
52who traded 30 minutes of sitting for 30 minutes of movement every day他每天用30分钟的坐椅来换30分钟的动作
53could lower their risk of a premature death by 18 percent.将过早死亡的风险降低18%。
54And so maybe you're like,所以也许你喜欢,
55yeah, I worked out this morning, so I'm good.是的,我今天早上工作了, 所以我没事。
56Or maybe you're like,或者也许你喜欢,
57phew, I'm so glad I got that standing desk.菲,我很高兴我得到了那张桌子。
58I am so sorry, but no.我很抱歉,但是没有。
59If you sit or stand for the majority of your waking hours,如果你坐着或站着 大部分的醒来时间,
60your health is in jeopardy, too.你的健康状况也岌岌可危。
61Don't stop working out, Keith told me.别停止工作 Keith告诉我的
62But he said what you have to do但他说了你要做的事
63is break up these long stretches of sedentary screen time.打破了这些漫长的固定屏幕时间。
64When he told me this, I was like, really?当他告诉我这个,我就像,真的吗?
65How big a difference can these movement breaks make这些运动能产生多大的差别?
66for someone who's, you know, relatively healthy?对于一个比较健康的人来说?
67I decided I would join the study.我决定加入研究
68So one day, I went to his lab,于是有一天 我去了他的实验室
69and I sat and worked on my laptop for eight hours straight.我坐在电脑上工作了八个小时
70The next day, I took those movement breaks every half hour or so.第二天,我每半小时休息一次
71They checked all my vital signs.他们检查了我的生命迹象
72And the results were actually quite extraordinary.结果是相当不寻常的。
73My glucose was cut nearly in half,我的葡萄糖几乎被切成一半
74my blood pressure was down by five points,我的血压下降了五个百分点
75and my mood was so much better.我心情好点了
76The science was clear,科学是清楚的,
77but like, what did it matter但喜欢,有什么关系
78if no one could actually do these movement breaks?如果没有人真的能做这些运动中断?
79Like, it was easy in the lab,在实验室里很容易
80somebody tapped me on the shoulder and led me over to the treadmill.有人拍我的肩膀 带我去跑步机。
81So we decided to ask people out in the world, out in real life,所以,我们决定 问人出在世界上, 在现实生活中,
82to see if they could do it.看看他们能不能做到这一点。
83Our teams at NPR in Columbia我们的队伍在哥伦比亚NPR
84combined forces to create a podcast and a global clinical trial联合力量创造播客和全球临床试验
85called the Body Electric Study.名为身体电学研究.
86And over 20,000 people signed up.而两万多人报名.
87We had to cap it at 20,000 people.我们不得不封顶2万人。
88And they could choose a movement dose.他们可以选择移动剂量。
89So they could move five minutes every half hour,这样他们可以每半小时动五分钟
90five minutes every hour or every two hours.每小时5分钟或2小时
91They could dance around the house, they could pace on calls,他们可以在房子周围跳舞, 他们可以步调在呼叫中,
92they could walk the dog, they could take out the trash.他们可以走狗, 他们可以拿出垃圾。
93It didn't matter, they just had to break it up,无所谓了,他们只好分手
94break up those long periods of sitting.打破那些长时间的坐着。
95And you guys, I was so excited.还有你们,我太兴奋了
96I was like, we are going to launch a movement for movement.我本来想,我们要发起运动
97Yeah, I've got a way with words.是啊,我有一个方法 用文字。
98But I am not going to lie, those first few days were so tough.但我不会说谎, 最初几天是如此艰难。
99It takes a lot of intention and a little rebellion to upend a world这需要很多的意向 和一点点的叛乱 来更新一个世界
100that is quite literally built around screens and chairs.这其实是围绕屏幕和椅子构建的。
101But when people figured it out,但当人们发现它,
102when they started getting those breaks into their lives,当他们开始让这些破碎 进入他们的生活,
103they started having breakthroughs.他们开始有了突破
104They told us that they felt less pain.他们告诉我们,他们觉得痛苦较少。
105They told us that they had more energy.他们告诉我们,他们有 更多的精力。
106They said that they felt more positive about life in general.他们说,他们对一般的生活感到更加积极。
107In the end, of the people who started taking movement breaks,最后,那些开始行动中断的人,
10880 percent managed to stick with them for two solid weeks.80%的人和他们在一起两周
109And yes, this was a self-reported study是的,这是自报的研究
110with a lot of very motivated participants.与许多非常有动机的参与者.
111Hello, public radio.你好,公共电台。
112But still, the data showed that the more often they took breaks,但是,尽管如此,数据显示 他们越多休息,
113the better they felt.他们感觉越好
114People who went outside got an extra boost,外出的人得到了额外的刺激,
115some people lost a few of those stubborn pounds,一些人失去了一些这些固执的体重,
116and most people actually liked taking the breaks.大多数人都喜欢休息
117But the biggest surprise to me但对我来说最大的惊喜
118was that the breaks did not hurt their productivity.休息并没有损害他们的生产力。
119People said they got back to their desks and they were able to focus,人们说,他们回到了自己的办公桌 他们能够集中,
120and they felt that the work they did was actually of better quality.他们觉得自己所做的工作其实质量更好
121So this research is going through the scientific process right now.因此,这一研究正在经历科学过程。
122But Keith explained to me some of the reasons但是基思向我解释了一些原因
123why these gentle breaks can have such an outsize impact.为什么这些温和的休息 会产生如此大的影响。
124So when we sit,所以,当我们坐下,
125our arteries get bent at our hips and our knees,我们的动脉会弯曲的臀部和膝盖,
126kind of like a kinked vacuum hose.有点像吸尘管
127Blood starts pooling in our legs,血流成河
128and our muscles stop contracting.我们的肌肉不再收缩
129But leg muscles need to move, be stimulated,但腿部肌肉需要移动,需要刺激
130in order to clear out fat and sugar and reduce blood pressure.为了清除脂肪和糖 并降低血压。
131If they don't, over months and over years,如果他们不这样做, 数月多来,
132that's when those chronic conditions can start to creep in.这时,这些慢性病 开始爬入。
133And then there is our posture.然后这就是我们的姿态。
134坐压缩dia.
135We start taking shallow breaths.我们开始深呼吸
136Shallow breaths lead to less oxygen going into our blood and up to our brain.低温的呼吸导致氧气进入血液 进入大脑
137Less oxygen in our brain means we get tired and lose focus.大脑中氧气的减少意味着我们累了,失去了注意力.
138Feel free to take a deep breath right now if you want to.现在可以深呼吸了 如果你愿意的话
139And that is where screens come into the picture.这就是屏幕进入画面的地方。
140So screens can mess with something called interoception.因此屏幕可以和叫做截肢的东西混淆.
141Interoception is the body's way of telling you what it needs.截断是身体告诉你需要什么的方法.
142It needs a snack.它需要点心。
143It needs to go to the bathroom.它需要去厕所。
144It needs to move.它需要移动。
145The more we focus on screens,我们越是关注屏幕
146the less we listen to the signals that our body is sending us.我们听的信号越少 我们的身体正在发送我们。
147Your body could be begging for a break,你的身体可能会乞求休息
148but what do you do?但你会怎么做?
149You keep scrolling past the anxiety,你一直在经历焦虑
150scrolling past the exhaustion.绕过疲劳期
151That eventually can lead to burnout, yes,这最终会导致燃烧,是的,
152and again, those chronic conditions.再说一遍 那些慢性病
153So how can you start making a change and feeling better?那么,你怎么能开始 改变和感觉更好?
154Well, first, think about your most sedentary stretches of time.首先,想想你最沉闷的时间
155And then make yourself a mantra.然后自作曼茶罗.
156So like if you are a student, you could say,所以,如果你是一个学生, 你可以说,
157I'll take an extra lap around the quad before class我会在上课前多绕一圈
158而不是检查TikTok,
159so I get to class with more oxygen in my brain,所以我去上课时 脑子里有氧气
160and I can actually focus.我可以专心
161Or if you work from home,如果你在家工作的话
162you could decide that on long Zoom calls,你可以决定,在长的缩放电话,
163I will march in place in order to manage my glucose为了管理我的葡萄糖,我会进军
164and avoid the post-meeting crash.避免会议后坠毁
165If you're a parent, you could say,如果你是父母,你可以说,
166I will take a lap around the soccer field once我会绕着足球场走一圈
167so that I have enough energy to get through the dinnertime chaos.这样我有足够的精力 度过晚餐时间的混乱。
168You can have a dance party while you microwave your leftovers.你可以在微波炉里开舞会
169You can walk the concourse你可以走汇合器
170instead of sitting and waiting for your flight.而不是坐着等待你的飞行
171A mix of all these habits will keep your muscles firing这些习惯的混合 会让你的肌肉继续发火
172and your mood steadier.和你的心情更稳定。
173My favorite story came from a 43-year-old woman named Dana,我最喜欢的故事来自一个43岁的叫丹娜的女人
174who works in HR.谁是在HR工作。
175So Dana was a type 2 diabetic with all kinds of health issues.所以Dana是2型糖尿病患者 患有各种健康问题
176Her doctor told her she needed to take a long, brisk walk every morning,她的医生告诉她,她需要 长时间,brisk每天早上散步,
177and she was doing this,她这样做,
178but her numbers just were not changing.但她的号码没变
179So with her doctor's permission, she decided to join the study.所以在医生的允许下,她决定加入研究.
180She started fitting in movement breaks between all of her meetings,她开始适应 在她所有会议之间的活动休息,
181and within a couple of weeks, she told me,几周后 她告诉我
182her blood pressure dropped by 40 points.她的血压下降了40点
183Her cholesterol went down,她的胆固醇下降,
184and her doctor told her she could start tapering her insulin.她的医生告诉她 她可以开始将胰岛素粘起来
185She's actually off all of her meds today.她今天真的没吃药了
186I know.我知道,我记得
187Yay, Dana.耶,达纳。
188We love you, Dana.我们爱你,丹娜。
189So we know that too much time online is not great for our mental health,因此,我们知道 太多的时间在线 对我们的精神健康来说并不大,
190but it's not just in our heads, it's in our bodies.但它不仅仅是在我们的脑海, 它在我们的身体。
191We need movement to be as much a part of our lives as screens are.我们需要移动 和屏幕一样成为我们生活的一部分
192We need our schools, our neighborhoods, our workplaces我们需要我们的学校,我们的社区,我们的工作场所
193to give us time and space just to move.给我们时间和空间 只是移动。
194You can help push this reset forward.你可以帮助推动这个重置前进。
195Take movement breaks,行动中断,
196and when people look at you like you're weird,当人们看着你像奇怪,
197just tell them why you're doing it,告诉他们你为什么要这么做
198because you just want to feel a little better.因为你只是想感觉好点
199Get them to put down their phone and join you.让他们放下手机,加入你们
200Start soon, start small.开始,开始小。
201Should we start now?我们现在应该开始吗?
202Yeah.对
203Can we have some music?我们能来点音乐吗?
204You could do the march.你可以参加游行
205You could do the shuffle.你可以洗个澡
206Let your hands in the air if you can't get up.举不起来就把手放空中.
207Feel it.感觉一下
208You're alive.你还活着
209You're alive!你还活着!
210Love you guys!我爱你们!
211Love you.我爱你
212Feel it.感觉一下
213Love you, guys!我爱你们!
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