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TED演讲:当真正开始倾听时,你会发现什么?

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时间英文中文
0:04I've been in love with music my whole life, both as a musician and as a listener.我一生都爱音乐,既是音乐家,又是听众.
0:10But as a listener, sometimes songs feel a little like houses to me.但作为一个听众,有时歌曲 感觉有点像房子对我来说。
0:16Houses that you can only see from the street.只能从街上看到的房子
0:19You can stop and admire them from the outside.你可以停下来 从外面欣赏他们。
0:22You can say, wow, look, the architecture is amazing.你可以说,哇,你看,建筑是惊人的。
0:25You might be able to get a little peek inside through one of the windows.你也许能从窗户里偷看一眼
0:29But it's this thing of beauty that you have to appreciate from a distance because it's not yours.但这是你必须从远处欣赏的美丽事物,因为它不是你的.
0:35And as a musician, when you put a song out into the world,作为音乐家 当你把一首歌放进世界
0:39it can sometimes feel like you're trapped in the backyard of this house that you built.有时会觉得你被困在 你建造的房子的后院里
0:44There might be people looking at it, but you never get the chance to show them anything inside.可能有人在看,但你从来没有机会 让他们看到里面的东西。
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序号英文中文
1I've been in love with music my whole life, both as a musician and as a listener.我一生都爱音乐,既是音乐家,又是听众.
2But as a listener, sometimes songs feel a little like houses to me.但作为一个听众,有时歌曲 感觉有点像房子对我来说。
3Houses that you can only see from the street.只能从街上看到的房子
4You can stop and admire them from the outside.你可以停下来 从外面欣赏他们。
5You can say, wow, look, the architecture is amazing.你可以说,哇,你看,建筑是惊人的。
6You might be able to get a little peek inside through one of the windows.你也许能从窗户里偷看一眼
7But it's this thing of beauty that you have to appreciate from a distance because it's not yours.但这是你必须从远处欣赏的美丽事物,因为它不是你的.
8And as a musician, when you put a song out into the world,作为音乐家 当你把一首歌放进世界
9it can sometimes feel like you're trapped in the backyard of this house that you built.有时会觉得你被困在 你建造的房子的后院里
10There might be people looking at it, but you never get the chance to show them anything inside.可能有人在看,但你从来没有机会 让他们看到里面的东西。
11Inside a song, there are all these parts that get imagined and written and recorded在一首歌里, 都有这些部分 被想象,写和录制
12that are so full of thought and beauty.充满了思想和美丽
13But only the people who've made the song ever get to hear those pieces on their own.但只有这首歌的制作者才能自己听到这些作品.
14All those pieces get smushed together in the final version that comes out.所有这些片段在最后版本中被一起冲出.
15Whenever I put out a song, I was always a little sad that no one else was going to get to hear每当我放出一首歌, 我总是有点伤心, 没有人会听到
16the things that I had heard when I was making it.我做的时候听到的
17Let me show you what I mean.让我告诉你我的意思。
18Here's a clip from a song of mine.这是我一首歌的片段
19What's your experience when you listen to that?你听这个有什么经验?
20You might like it, maybe.你可能会喜欢的,也许。
21Or you might hate it.或者你可能会讨厌它。
22Or you might say, I don't know, dude, it's 20 seconds of a song.或者你可能会说,我不知道,伙计, 这是20秒一首歌。
23What do you want from me?你想从我这里得到什么?
24Which is fair.这很公平
25What I hear is impossible to expect anyone else to hear.我听到的不可能是别人听到的
26It's not just the cello part and the guitar part and the drum beat.不只是大提琴和吉他 还有鼓拍
27It's also all the things that I lived through in order for that music to exist.也是我为了让音乐存在而经历的一切
28So in 2014, I started a show to try and solve this distance所以在2014年,我开始一个节目 试图解决这个距离
29between the creator and the audience.在创造者和观众之间
30I interviewed musicians about one of their songs我采访了音乐家 关于他们的一首歌
31and then combined that with the different layers of music that make up that song.然后结合了构成这首歌的不同层次的音乐.
32I thought this way, an artist could bring a listener in我想这样,一个艺术家可以带一个听众进来
33and give them a guided tour of this house they made.并引导他们去参观那座房屋。
34They could point to the foundation and say, this is how the song got started.他们可以指向基金会,说这首歌就是这样开始的。
35And then as more and more layers get built on top,然后随着越来越多的层层 建在顶端,
36eventually the full song gets revealed.最终全曲被揭晓.
37The show's called Song Exploder.节目名为"宋爆炸".
38Song Exploder's a podcast and it's also a TV show that I adapted for Netflix.宋爆炸是播客,也是我为Netflix改编的电视剧.
39And over the years, I've gotten to talk to some这些年来,我不得不和一些
40of the biggest musicians in the world about their work.世界上最大的音乐家 关于他们的作品。
41比如Fleetwood Mac和U2,林-曼纽尔·米兰达,Alicia Keys,
42Billie Eilish, The Roots, 还有Yo-Yo-Yo Ma, 还有200多人。
43At first, I was really looking at those isolated pieces of music一开始,我真的很看 那些孤立的音乐片段
44to do the work of revealing the inside of their respective houses.完成揭示各自房屋内部的工作。
45But as I was having conversations with them about their songs, something happened.但当我和他们谈论他们的歌曲时,发生了一些事情。
46I realized that there were rooms to be discovered我意识到有房间需要发现
47in the conversations themselves, doors that could be opened.在对话中,可以打开的门。
48And I started to wonder, could I try listening to people我开始想,我能试着听别人说话吗?
49the way that I was trying to listen to music?我试图听音乐的方式?
50When someone tells you something, just like with the song,当有人告诉你一些事情 就像那首歌一样
51there can be all these layers within it.里面可能有很多层层
52There can be all this context that you're missing你可能错过了这些背景
53as the person out on the street, outside of the house.在街上,在外边
54So to get inside, I had to listen for those moments and those clues所以,为了进去,我不得不听 这些时刻和那些线索
55where there was more to be discovered,那里还有更多要发现的
56where there was something below the surface of what was first presented to me.在那里,有东西 表面下,什么是第一次给我。
57So I borrowed from my music listening brain.所以我借我的音乐听大脑。
58And now when I'm in a conversation, this is what I try to do.而现在当我在谈话时, 这就是我试图做的。
59Be open to new ideas, stop multitasking,接受新思想 停止多重任务
60let the other person know that you're engaged,让别人知道你订婚了
61and do it without taking your focus away from them and turning it onto you.不要把注意力从他们身上移开,把它转向你身上。
62Because of making Song Exploder,因为让宋爆炸,
63I now listen to a much wider range of music than I used to.我现在听的音乐比以前广泛得多。
64When I was younger, I used to actually pride myself on my music stoppery.当我年轻的时候,我曾经以我的音乐停止为傲。
65But nowadays, it just feels like I'm potentially但是现在,感觉我可能
66cutting myself off from hearing some great ideas.阻止我听到一些伟大的想法。
67And I think that's a prerequisite when it comes to listening to people, too.我认为这也是倾听人们的意见的先决条件。
68You have to go into it open-minded and curious and ready to learn something new.你必须走进去 开明和好奇 并准备学习一些新东西。
69Also, the instinct to multitask is so hard to turn off,而且,多任务的本能 很难关闭,
70but it's so important that you do it.但它是如此重要 你这样做。
71When you're listening to music these days,这几天你听音乐的时候
72most of the time, it's something that we do passively.大多数时候,这是我们被动做的事情。
73It's in the background.于诸法中.
74It's the soundtrack to something else that we're doing.这是我们在做的其他事情的音轨。
75And I hate to say it, but between our phones and our smartwatches我也不想说 但是在手机和智能表之间
76and just our own wandering thoughts,而只是我们自己徘徊的想法,
77it's easy to get distracted,很容易被分心,
78and we tend to listen to other people that way, too.我们也会那样听别人的话
79But you can't really get immersed if that's the case.但是,如果是这样的话,你不能真的被浸透。
80Imagine trying to listen to a song试想听一首歌
81while singing a different song in your head.在你的脑海中唱着不同的歌
82You can't do it, or you can't do it well,你不能这样做,或者你做不好,
83and you can't fully appreciate what someone else is saying你不能完全理解别人在说什么
84if you're thinking about something else.如果你在想别的事
85I'm also a big believer in the power of non-verbal communication.我也非常相信非语言交流的力量.
86Like, just a simple act of a nod is a way to let the other person know that you're engaged喜欢,只是一个简单的点头行为 是让别人知道你订婚的方法
87and also invites them to keep going and say more.还邀请他们继续说更多
88That kind of intentional, engaged silence makes space for them.这种有意的、主动的沉默为他们提供了空间。
89Sometimes, though, you do have to actually ask for more.有时候,虽然,你确实需要 要求更多。
90You have to draw them out.你必须把他们引出来。
91If you can ask for what's below the surface of what they just said,如果你能问他们刚才说的表面下面有什么
92you might unlock some door for them and invite them to go through it with you.你可以为他们打开一些门 并邀请他们和你一起走
93That also means turning off the instincts to talk about yourself.这也意味着放弃直觉来谈论你自己.
94I used to think that this was actually the best way to show that I was really listening.我曾经认为,这其实是表明我真正在听的最好方法。
95Someone would tell me something, and I'd say,有人会告诉我一些事,我会说,
96oh, man, you know, that reminds me of this thing that happened to me.哦,伙计,你知道的, 这让我想起 发生在我身上的事情。
97And then I would tell a whole story of my own.然后我会讲述我自己的故事
98But it's kind of like listening to half a song and then saying,但它有点像听 半首歌然后说,
99you know, this part reminds me of this other song,这部分让我想起另一首歌
100and then turning that first song off and going and putting on some other song,然后把第一首歌关了 然后放上另一首歌
101which is also something I've done.这也是我做过的事
102But you can't get deeper if you lose the moment like that.但是,如果你失去这样的时刻,你就不能更深了.
103So it's a challenge to your impatience and to your selfishness所以这是对你的不耐烦和自私的挑战
104to be engaged without making it about you.与你订婚而不谈恋爱
105OK, and so now to ignore the advice about talking about yourself,好吧,所以现在不理会 关于谈论你自己的建议,
106I would like to talk about myself and tell you a little bit about me.我想谈谈我自己 和你谈谈我
107And that song that I played you a part of to hopefully illustrate what I'm talking about.我为你演奏的那首歌 希望能说明我在说什么
108Years ago, when I was making my first recordings,几年前,当我做 我的第一次录音,
109I would play my songs over and over and over again in my bedroom.我会一遍又一遍地在我的卧室里演奏我的歌
110My music career wasn't really something I could talk about with my parents.我的音乐生涯并不是我能和我父母谈的
111They were hardworking immigrants whose dream for me had been to become a doctor or a lawyer.他们是勤奋的移民 他们的梦想是成为一名医生或律师。
112But every now and then, I would hear my mom humming one of my songs但我偶尔会听到我妈妈哼我的歌
113just to herself in the kitchen.只是自己在厨房。
114And that felt like some kind of unspoken approval.这感觉像是某种未言而喻的认可。
115And over the years, whenever I would hear my mom humming one of my songs,多年来,每当我听到我妈妈哼我的一首歌,
116it made me so happy.这让我很高兴。
117Last fall, my mom passed away.去年秋天,我妈妈去世了
118And a few weeks after her funeral,在她的葬礼后几周
119I had a dream where I got to see her and talk to her and visit with her for a little bit.我做了个梦,在那里我见到了她,和她说话,和她一起拜访了一会儿.
120And I woke up filled with longing and sadness,我醒来时充满了渴望和悲伤
121but also gratitude for this moment and this dream.也感谢这一刻和这个梦想。
122And I ended up writing a song about it.最后我写了首歌
123In the bridge, I stopped singing for a little bit,在桥上,我不再唱歌了
124and I just hummed a melody.我刚哼了首旋律
125I was thinking about my mom,我在想我妈妈
126and I wanted to try and represent her in the music in some way.我想试着在音乐中代表她
127One of the people who I talked to about the song while I was making it was Yo-Yo Ma.我当时在做这首歌的时候 和别人谈过的就是优婆塞
128I told him, this is what the song is about,我告诉他,这就是歌的内容,
129and this is what the music is supposed to do in this part.这就是音乐应该做的
130And I asked him, do you think that the cello could represent my mom's voice?我问他 你觉得大提琴能代表我妈妈的声音吗?
131And he listened to everything that I said, and then he played those notes.他听了我说的话 然后他弹了那些音符
132Okay, here's everything together again.好吧,这里的一切 再次在一起。
133So now, what's your experience when you listen to that from inside the house?所以,现在,你有什么经验 当你听 从房子里?
134Every conversation has the potential to open up每一次谈话都有可能打开
135and reveal all the layers and layers within it, all those rooms within rooms.并揭示所有层层 里面,所有的房间。
136And personally, I hope that I can keep looking for those ways in我希望我能继续寻找这些途径
137so I can experience the depth and the richness of someone else's ideas这样我就能体验别人思想的深度和丰富
138every chance I get to hear them.我每一次都听到他们的声音
139For now, thanks for listening to mine.现在,谢谢你听我的。
140Thank you.谢谢
141Was you是你吗?
142You're a piece of a dream now你现在是个梦了
143Just a little too far只是有点太远了
144I can still hear your voice through我还能听到你的声音
145The door left ajar门左转
146But can't see where you are但看不见你在哪里
147TV电视
148You'd fall asleep too你也会睡着
149In bed睡觉
150You sat and looked at me你坐着看着我
151I said I'd miss you我说我会想你的
152You said I'd know你说我会知道的
153The pictures that I've framed我画的照片
154Don't tell the stories in between不要在两者之间讲故事
155The moments that contain包含的时刻
156Who you were really痷琌街
157To me给我
158You're a piece of a dream now你现在是个梦了
159Just a little too far只是有点太远了
160And I can still hear your voice through我还能听到你的声音
161The door left ajar门左转
162I guess that's how it is now我想现在就是这样了
163The only place you'll appear你唯一会出现的地方
164We'll have to meet in some shadow我们要在阴影下相遇
165Between there and here这里和这里之间
166But it's so good to see you但见到你真好
167It's so good to see you很高兴见到你
168See you again再见
169You're a piece of a dream now你现在是个梦了
170Just a little too far只是有点太远了
171And I can still hear your voice through我还能听到你的声音
172The door left ajar门左转
173And I guess that's how it is now我想现在就是这样了
174The only place you'll appear你唯一会出现的地方
175Meet in some shadow在阴影中相遇
176Between there and here这里和这里之间
177Thank you谢谢
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