TED演讲：电影如何改变我们看世界的方式
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | I'm a storyteller, but I'm also a troublemaker. | 我是一个讲故事的人,但我也是一个麻烦制造者。 |
| 0:09 | And I have a habit of asking difficult questions. | 我习惯于问问题 |
| 0:13 | It started when I was 10 years old, | 从我10岁开始 |
| 0:15 | and my mother, who was raising six children, | 还有我的母亲,她正在抚养六个孩子, |
| 0:18 | had no time for them. | 没有时间了 |
| 0:20 | At 14, fed up with my increasingly annoying questions, | 14岁时,我厌倦了越来越烦人的问题 |
| 0:25 | she recommended that I begin writing | 她建议我开始写 |
| 0:27 | for the local English-language newspaper in Pakistan. | 巴基斯坦当地英文报纸。 |
| 0:31 | To put my questions out to the entire country, she said. | 她说,为了向全国公布我的问题 |
| 0:38 | At 17, I was an undercover investigative journalist. | 17岁时,我是卧底调查记者. |
展开字幕全文（201 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I'm a storyteller, but I'm also a troublemaker. | 我是一个讲故事的人,但我也是一个麻烦制造者。 |
| 2 | And I have a habit of asking difficult questions. | 我习惯于问问题 |
| 3 | It started when I was 10 years old, | 从我10岁开始 |
| 4 | and my mother, who was raising six children, | 还有我的母亲,她正在抚养六个孩子, |
| 5 | had no time for them. | 没有时间了 |
| 6 | At 14, fed up with my increasingly annoying questions, | 14岁时,我厌倦了越来越烦人的问题 |
| 7 | she recommended that I begin writing | 她建议我开始写 |
| 8 | for the local English-language newspaper in Pakistan. | 巴基斯坦当地英文报纸。 |
| 9 | To put my questions out to the entire country, she said. | 她说,为了向全国公布我的问题 |
| 10 | At 17, I was an undercover investigative journalist. | 17岁时,我是卧底调查记者. |
| 11 | I don't even think my editor knew just how young I was | 我甚至不认为我的编辑知道我有多年轻 |
| 12 | when I sent in a story that named and shamed some very powerful people. | 当我寄来一个故事 给一些非常有权势的人起名和羞辱 |
| 13 | The men I'd written about wanted to teach me a lesson. | 我写的那些人想教训我 |
| 14 | They wanted to shame me and my family. | 他们想羞辱我和我的家人 |
| 15 | And they spray-painted my name and my family's name | 他们喷涂我的名字和我的家人的名字 |
| 16 | with unspeakable profanities | 与不可言状的亵渎 |
| 17 | across our front gate and around our neighborhood. | 穿过我们的前门 和我们的周围。 |
| 18 | And they felt that my father, who was a strict man of tradition, | 他们觉得我父亲是个严格的传统主义者 |
| 19 | would stop me. | 会阻止我 |
| 20 | Instead, my father stood in front of me and said, | 相反,我父亲站在我面前说, |
| 21 | if you speak the truth, I will stand with you, | 如果你说的是实话,我会支持你, |
| 22 | and so will the world. | 世界也会如此 |
| 23 | And then he got a group of people together, | 然后他得到了一群人在一起, |
| 24 | and they whitewashed the walls. | 他们洗了墙 |
| 25 | I've always wanted my stories to jolt people, | 我一直希望我的故事能刺激人们 |
| 26 | to shake them into having difficult conversations. | 让他们很难相处 |
| 27 | And I felt that I would be more effective if I did something visual. | 我觉得如果我做一些视觉效果会更有效。 |
| 28 | And so at 21, I became a documentary filmmaker, | 21岁时我成了纪录片制片人 |
| 29 | turning my camera onto marginalized communities | 把我的相机放到边缘社区 |
| 30 | on the front lines in war zones, | 在前线的战区, |
| 31 | eventually returning home to Pakistan, | 最终回到巴基斯坦 |
| 32 | where I wanted to document violence against women. | 我想记录一下对妇女的暴力 |
| 33 | Pakistan is home to 200 million people, | 巴基斯坦有2亿人, |
| 34 | and with its low levels of literacy, | 和低识字率, |
| 35 | film can change the way people perceive issues. | 电影可以改变人们看待问题的方式。 |
| 36 | An effective storyteller speaks to our emotions, | 一个有效的讲故事者 对我们的情感, |
| 37 | elicits empathy and compassion | 引起同情和同情 |
| 38 | and forces us to look at things differently. | 迫使我们以不同的眼光看待事情 |
| 39 | In my country, film had the potential to go beyond cinema. | 在我国,电影具有超越电影的潜力。 |
| 40 | It could change lives. | 它可以改变生活。 |
| 41 | And the issues that I've always wanted to raise, | 还有我一直想提的问题 |
| 42 | I've always wanted to hold up a mirror to society. | 我一直想举起镜子 向社会。 |
| 43 | And they've been driven by my barometer of anger. | 他们被我的愤怒气压表驱动 |
| 44 | And my barometer of anger led me, in 2014, to honor killings. | 我愤怒的气压表让我在2014年 为荣誉而杀人 |
| 45 | Honor killings take place in many parts of the world, | 名誉杀人发生在世界许多地区, |
| 46 | where men punish women who transgress rules made by them, | 在那里,男人惩罚违反她们所制定的律例的妇女, |
| 47 | women who choose to marry on their own free will, | 自愿选择结婚的妇女, |
| 48 | or women who are looking for a divorce, | 或寻求离婚的妇女, |
| 49 | or women who are suspected of having illicit relationships. | 或被怀疑有非法关系的妇女。 |
| 50 | In the rest of the world, honor killings would be known as murder. | 在世界其他地方,名誉杀人将被称为谋杀。 |
| 51 | I always wanted to tell that story from the perspective of a survivor. | 我一直想从幸存者的角度讲这个故事。 |
| 52 | But women do not live to tell their tale | 但女人不能活着说她们的故事 |
| 53 | and instead end up in unmarked graves. | 结果被埋在无标记的坟墓里 |
| 54 | So one morning, when I was reading the newspaper, | 所以有一天早上 当我看报纸时 |
| 55 | and I read that a young woman had miraculously survived | 我读到一个年轻女子奇迹般地活了下来 |
| 56 | after being shot in the face by her father and her uncle | 被她父亲和叔叔射中脸部后 |
| 57 | because she chose to marry a man out of her free will, | 因为她出于自由意志选择嫁给一个男人 |
| 58 | I knew I had found my storyteller. | 我知道我找到了我的讲故事的人 |
| 59 | Sabha was determined to send her father and her uncle to jail. | 塞卜哈决心将她的父亲和叔叔送进监狱. |
| 60 | But in the days after leaving the hospital, | 但是在离开医院后的几天里 |
| 61 | pressure mounted on her to forgive. | 对她施压以宽恕 |
| 62 | You see, there was a loophole in the law | 你看,法律上有个漏洞 |
| 63 | that allowed for victims to forgive perpetrators, | 允许受害者宽恕犯罪者, |
| 64 | enabling them to avoid jail time. | 让他们能避免坐牢 |
| 65 | And she was told that she would be ostracized, | 她被告知她会被排斥 |
| 66 | and her family, her in-laws, | 她的家属,她的姻亲, |
| 67 | they would all be shunned from the community | 他们都会远离社区 |
| 68 | because many felt that her father had been well within his right | 因为很多人觉得她父亲很在行 |
| 69 | given her transgression. | 她的过错 |
| 70 | She fought on for months, | 她打了好几个月 |
| 71 | but on the final day in court, | 但在法庭上的最后一天, |
| 72 | she gave a statement forgiving them. | 她做了一个声明 原谅他们。 |
| 73 | As filmmakers, we were devastated, | 作为电影制片人,我们很伤心 |
| 74 | because this was not the film that we had set out to make. | 因为这不是我们开始拍摄的电影 |
| 75 | In hindsight, had she pressed charges, fought the case and won, | 事后看来,如果她提出指控, 与案件争吵并赢了, |
| 76 | hers would have been an exception. | 她会是一个例外。 |
| 77 | When such a strong woman is silenced, | 当这样一个坚强的女人被压制时, |
| 78 | what chance did other women have? | 其他女人有什么机会? |
| 79 | And we began to think about using our film | 我们开始考虑用我们的电影 |
| 80 | to change the way people perceived honor killings, | 改变人们看待名誉杀人的方式, |
| 81 | to impact the loophole in the law. | 影响法律漏洞 |
| 82 | And then our film was nominated for an Academy Award. | 后来我们的电影被提名为学院奖. |
| 83 | And honor killings became headline news, | 名誉杀人成了头条新闻 |
| 84 | and the prime minister, while sending his congratulations, | 和总理, 同时向他表示祝贺, |
| 85 | offered to host the first screening of the film at his office. | 提议在他的办公室主持电影的首次放映。 |
| 86 | And of course, we jumped at the chance, | 当然,我们跳跃的机会, |
| 87 | because no prime minister in the history of the country had ever done so. | 因为国家历史上没有一位总理这样做过。 |
| 88 | And at the screening, which was carried live on national television, | 在国家电视台现场播放的电影中 |
| 89 | he said something that reverberated throughout the country. | 他说了一些在全国引起反响的话 |
| 90 | There is no honor in honor killing, he said. | 他说名誉杀人是没有荣誉的 |
| 91 | At the Academy Awards in L.A., | 在洛杉矶的学院奖上 |
| 92 | many of the pundits had written us off. | 许多知识分子 已经把我们取消了。 |
| 93 | But we felt that in order for the legislative push to continue, | 但我们觉得为了继续推进立法 |
| 94 | we needed that win. | 我们需要赢 |
| 95 | And then my name was announced. | 然后,我的名字被宣布。 |
| 96 | And I bounded up the steps in flip-flops, | 我把台阶绑在翻转的窗台上 |
| 97 | because I didn't expect to be on stage. | 因为我没想到会上台 |
| 98 | And I accepted the statue, | 我接受了雕像, |
| 99 | telling a billion people watching | 告诉十亿观众 |
| 100 | that the prime minister of Pakistan had pledged to change the law, | 巴基斯坦总理承诺要修改法律, |
| 101 | because of course, that's one way of holding the prime minister accountable. | 当然,这是让总理负责的方法之一。 |
| 102 | And back home, | 回到家乡 |
| 103 | the Oscar win dominated headline news, | 奥斯卡赢主头条新闻, |
| 104 | and more people joined the fray, | 更多的人加入了战争, |
| 105 | asking for the loophole in the law to be closed. | 要求关闭法律漏洞。 |
| 106 | And then in October 2016, | 之后在2016年10月, |
| 107 | after months of campaigning, | 经过几个月的竞选 |
| 108 | the loophole was indeed closed. | 漏洞确实被堵住了。 |
| 109 | And now men who kill women in the name of honor | 现在那些为了名誉而杀人的男人 |
| 110 | receive life imprisonment. | 被判终身监禁。 |
| 111 | Yet, the very next day, | 然而,第二天, |
| 112 | a woman was killed in the name of honor, | 一个女人为了名誉被杀了 |
| 113 | and then another and another. | 然后另一个又一个 |
| 114 | We had impacted legislation, | 我们影响了立法, |
| 115 | but that wasn't enough. | 但这还不够。 |
| 116 | We needed to take the film and its message to the heartland, | 我们需要把电影 和它的信息到心脏地带, |
| 117 | to small towns and villages across the country. | 前往全国各地的小城镇和村庄。 |
| 118 | You see, for me, | 你看,对我来说, |
| 119 | cinema can play a very positive role | 电影可以发挥非常积极的作用 |
| 120 | in changing and molding society in a positive direction. | 改变和塑造社会的方向。 |
| 121 | But how would we get to these places? | 但我们怎么去这些地方? |
| 122 | How would we get to these small towns and villages? | 我们怎样才能到达这些小城镇和村庄? |
| 123 | We built a mobile cinema, | 我们建了一个移动电影院 |
| 124 | a truck that would roll through the length and breadth of the country, | 一辆卡车会穿越全国, |
| 125 | that would stop in small towns and villages. | 将会在小城镇和村庄停止。 |
| 126 | We outfitted it with a large screen that would light up the night sky, | 我们把它装上一个大屏幕 可以点亮夜空, |
| 127 | and we called it Look but with Love. | 我们叫它"看但与爱。" |
| 128 | It would give the community an opportunity to come together | 这将给社区一个机会 聚集在一起 |
| 129 | and watch films in the evening. | 晚上看电影。 |
| 130 | We knew we could attract men and children in the mobile cinema. | 我们知道我们可以在移动电影院里吸引男人和孩子。 |
| 131 | They would come out and watch. | 他们会出来看 |
| 132 | But what about women in these small rural communities | 但是这些小农村社区的妇女呢? |
| 133 | that are segregated? | 被隔离? |
| 134 | How would we get women to come out? | 我们怎么让女人出来? |
| 135 | We had to work with prevailing cultural norms in order to do so. | 为了做到这一点,我们不得不与现行文化规范合作。 |
| 136 | And so we built a cinema inside the cinema, | 所以我们在电影院里建了一座电影院 |
| 137 | outfitting it with seats and a screen | 装上座位和屏幕 |
| 138 | where women could go inside and watch without fearing | 在那里,女人可以进去看 而不害怕 |
| 139 | or being embarrassed or harassment. | 或感到尴尬或骚扰。 |
| 140 | And we began to introduce everyone to films | 我们开始向大家介绍电影 |
| 141 | that opened up their minds to competing worldviews, | 打开他们的思想 竞争的世界观, |
| 142 | encouraging children to build critical thinking | 鼓励儿童建立批判性思维 |
| 143 | so that they could ask questions. | 以便他们询问。 |
| 144 | And we expanded our scope beyond honor killings, | 我们把范围扩大到名誉杀人之外 |
| 145 | talking about income inequality, the environment, | 讨论收入不平等、环境、 |
| 146 | talking about ethnic relations, religious tolerance and compassion. | 讨论种族关系、宗教容忍和同情。 |
| 147 | And inside, for women, | 内心 对于女人来说 |
| 148 | we showed them films in which they were heroes, not victims. | 我们给他们看电影 他们都是英雄 不是受害者 |
| 149 | And we told them how they could navigate the court system, | 我们告诉他们他们如何 导航法院系统, |
| 150 | the police system, educating them about their rights, | 教育他们了解自己的权利, |
| 151 | telling them where they could seek refuge | 告诉他们,他们可以逃到哪里去。 |
| 152 | if they were victims of domestic violence, | 如果她们是家庭暴力的受害者, |
| 153 | where they could go and get help. | 在那里他们可以去寻求帮助。 |
| 154 | We were surprised that we were welcomed in so many of the places that we went to. | 我们感到惊讶的是,我们在许多地方受到欢迎。 |
| 155 | Many of the towns had never seen television or social media, | 许多城镇从未见过电视或社交媒体, |
| 156 | and they were eager for their children to learn. | 他们渴望自己的孩子学习。 |
| 157 | But there was also pushback and blowback | 但也有回击和回击 |
| 158 | with the ideas that we were bringing with us. | 和我们带给我们的想法。 |
| 159 | Two members of our mobile cinema team | 我们移动电影组的两名成员 |
| 160 | resigned because of threats from villagers. | 由于村民的威胁而辞职。 |
| 161 | And in one of the villages that we were screening in, | 在一个村庄里,我们正在检查, |
| 162 | they shut it down and said they didn't want the women | 他们关闭了它,并说 他们不希望女人 |
| 163 | to know about their rights. | 了解他们的权利。 |
| 164 | But on the flip side, | 但从侧面看, |
| 165 | in another village, when the screening was shut down, | 在另一个村庄,当放映被关闭的时候, |
| 166 | a plainclothes policeman got up and ordered it back on | 一个便衣警察起来 命令重新穿上 |
| 167 | and stood by, protecting our team, | 站在一边 保护我们的团队 |
| 168 | telling everyone that it was his duty to expose the young minds | 告诉大家他有责任揭露年轻人的思想 |
| 169 | to an alternative worldview and to this content. | 对另一种世界观和这一内容的看法。 |
| 170 | He was an ordinary hero, | 他是个普通的英雄 |
| 171 | but we've come across so many of these heroes on our journey. | 但我们在旅途中遇到这么多英雄 |
| 172 | In another town, where the men said that only they could watch | 在另一个城市,那里的人说 只有他们可以观看 |
| 173 | and the women had to stay home, | 和女人不得不留在家里, |
| 174 | a community elder got up, | 一个社区老人站起来, |
| 175 | got a group of people together, had a discussion, | 召集了一群人一起讨论 |
| 176 | and then both men and women sat down to watch together. | 然后男女都坐下来一起看 |
| 177 | We are documenting what we are doing. | 我们正在记录我们在做什么。 |
| 178 | We talk to people. | 我们跟人交谈 |
| 179 | We adapt. | 我们适应 |
| 180 | We change the lineup of films. | 我们改变电影的排行 |
| 181 | When we show men films | 当我们展示男人的电影 |
| 182 | that show perpetrators of violence behind bars, | 显示罪犯在监狱里, |
| 183 | we want to hit home the fact that if men are violent, | 我们想打回家的事实 如果男人是暴力, |
| 184 | there will be repercussions. | 会有后果的 |
| 185 | But we also show films where men are seen as championing women, | 但我们也放映电影 男人被视为冠军女性, |
| 186 | because we want to encourage them to take on those roles. | 因为我们想鼓励他们发挥这些作用。 |
| 187 | For women, when we show them films in which they are heads of state | 对女性来说,当我们向她们展示她们是国家元首的电影时 |
| 188 | or where there are lawyers and doctors and in leadership positions, | 或有律师和医生并担任领导职务的地方, |
| 189 | we talk to them and encourage them to step into those roles. | 我们与他们交谈,并鼓励他们介入这些角色。 |
| 190 | We are changing the way people in these villages interact. | 我们正在改变这些村庄的人们互动的方式。 |
| 191 | And we're taking our learnings into other places. | 我们正在把我们的学习带到其他地方。 |
| 192 | Recently, a group contacted us | 最近,一个小组联系我们 |
| 193 | and wants to take our mobile cinema to Bangladesh and Syria, | 想要把我们的移动电影带到孟加拉国和叙利亚 |
| 194 | and we're sharing our learnings with them. | 我们和他们分享我们的学习 |
| 195 | We feel it's really important to take what we are doing | 我们觉得采取我们的做法很重要 |
| 196 | and spread it across the world. | 并传播到全世界。 |
| 197 | In small towns and villages across Pakistan, | 在巴基斯坦各地的小城镇和村庄, |
| 198 | men are changing the way they interact with women. | 男人正在改变与女人互动的方式。 |
| 199 | Children are changing the way they see the world, | 孩子们改变了他们看待世界的方式 |
| 200 | one village at a time, through cinema. | 一次一个村庄,通过电影院。 |
| 201 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
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