不只是DeepSeek：「中国制造2025」如何让中国崛起
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:01 | The rise of Chinese AI chatbot DeepSeek has taken the world by storm. | 中国AI聊天机器人DeepSeek的崛起让世界陷入风暴. |
| 0:07 | But it's part of a wider trend. | 但它是更广泛的趋势的一部分。 |
| 0:09 | Chinese apps are rising up the charts around the world. | 中国应用全球图涨幅. |
| 0:12 | TikTok, CapCut, Shien, Tmoo, 举几个例子. | |
| 0:19 | And it's not just on our phones. | 而且不只是我们的电话里 |
| 0:20 | China is becoming dominant in many other areas of tech. | 中国正在其他许多技术领域占据主导地位。 |
| 0:24 | Look at cars. | 看看车 |
| 0:25 | It's overtaken the previous epicentres of motoring, | 它已经超过了之前的电动中心, |
| 0:28 | selling more than any other country thanks to hit electric car makers like BYD. | 由于BYD等电动汽车制造商的打击,销售额超过了任何其他国家。 |
| 0:35 | A lot of this success comes from China being the world's biggest battery maker now, too. | 中国是世界上最大的电池制造商, |
展开字幕全文（72 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The rise of Chinese AI chatbot DeepSeek has taken the world by storm. | 中国AI聊天机器人DeepSeek的崛起让世界陷入风暴. |
| 2 | But it's part of a wider trend. | 但它是更广泛的趋势的一部分。 |
| 3 | Chinese apps are rising up the charts around the world. | 中国应用全球图涨幅. |
| 4 | TikTok, CapCut, Shien, Tmoo, 举几个例子. | |
| 5 | And it's not just on our phones. | 而且不只是我们的电话里 |
| 6 | China is becoming dominant in many other areas of tech. | 中国正在其他许多技术领域占据主导地位。 |
| 7 | Look at cars. | 看看车 |
| 8 | It's overtaken the previous epicentres of motoring, | 它已经超过了之前的电动中心, |
| 9 | selling more than any other country thanks to hit electric car makers like BYD. | 由于BYD等电动汽车制造商的打击,销售额超过了任何其他国家。 |
| 10 | A lot of this success comes from China being the world's biggest battery maker now, too. | 中国是世界上最大的电池制造商, |
| 11 | And solar panels. | 还有太阳能电池板 |
| 12 | China's responsible for an estimated 80 to 95 percent of the global supply chain. | 中国占全球供应链的80%至95%。 |
| 13 | By 2028, it's predicted that 60 percent of the world's renewable energy will be generated in China. | 到2028年,预计世界60%的可再生能源将在中国产生. |
| 14 | In drones, too, China rules the skies. | 无人机也是中国统治天空的 |
| 15 | Next time you hear that buzzing above your head, there's a 70 percent chance it's a DJI drone made in the city of Shenzhen. | 下一次听到你头上的蜂鸣声, 有可能是深圳市制造的DJI无人机。 |
| 16 | Three of the world's top ten drone makers are Chinese. | 世界十大无人机制造者中有三个是中国人. |
| 17 | In the futuristic world of quantum computers, Chinese scientists publish more quantum-related research papers annually than any other country. | 在量子计算机的未来世界中,中国科学家每年发表的量子相关研究论文比任何其他国家都多. |
| 18 | And they're even ahead of the general leaders, the US, in some areas of quantum computing development. | 在量子计算开发的一些领域,他们甚至领先于一般领导人,美国. |
| 19 | And it's the same picture in AI. | 和AI中相同的图片. |
| 20 | Chinese AI firms now issue more patents than any other country. | 中国AI公司现在颁发的专利比任何其他国家都多. |
| 21 | And the rise of DeepSeek shows it's capable of challenging the dominant US giants with products, too. | 而DeepSeek的崛起表明,它也能够用产品挑战占支配地位的美国巨头. |
| 22 | So how has China done all this? | 中国是怎么做到的? |
| 23 | Well, it's all part of a long-term plan. | 这都是长期计划的一部分 |
| 24 | In 2015, the Chinese government set out an ambitious project called Made in China 2025. | 2015年,中国政府出台雄心勃勃的"2025中国制造"项目. |
| 25 | It wanted to move away from being the world's factory for low-cost goods to a global tech leader responsible for its own supply chain of cutting-edge tech. | 它希望从世界低成本商品工厂转变为一个负责自己尖端技术供应链的全球技术领导者。 |
| 26 | Made in China 2025, in my opinion, was largely successful. | 在中国制造的2025,在我看来,基本上是成功的. |
| 27 | So in many industries, like China, it's catching up with the leading edge. | 所以在许多行业,比如中国,它正赶上领先的边缘. |
| 28 | And in some industries, China is even leading, even in cars and 5Gs, batteries, solar energies. | 而在某些行业,中国甚至领先,甚至在汽车和5G,电池,太阳能方面也是如此. |
| 29 | Now, even in the AI, China has become one of the players. | 现在,即使在AI中,中国也成为了玩家之一. |
| 30 | Across 10 target technologies, the plan set out more than 250 mini goals. | 在10项目标技术中,该计划提出了250多项微型目标。 |
| 31 | And according to analysis from South China Morning Post, 86 percent of them have been ticked off. | 而根据"南华早报"的分析,其中86%被勾掉. |
| 32 | Some targets, like electric vehicles and renewable energy production, have far exceeded the targets. | 一些目标,如电动车辆和可再生能源生产,远远超出了目标. |
| 33 | South China Morning Post is sometimes accused of being pro-China. | "南华早报"有时被指亲华. |
| 34 | But Made in China 2025 has been hailed a success by many other analysts too. | 但"中国制造2025"也得到了许多其他分析家的赞誉. |
| 35 | So how has China done it? | 中国是怎么做到的? |
| 36 | What China has been moderately successful at least, and some would say incredibly successful at doing, is using its state-backed capitalism system, | 中国至少取得了中度成功,有些人会说,中国在这样做时取得了令人难以置信的成功,那就是使用其国家支持的资本主义制度, |
| 37 | whereby the government really sets a research agenda, sets a funding agenda, bringing foreign researchers and enticing them to stay in China, | 政府真正制定研究计划 制定资助计划 吸引外国研究人员 引诱他们留在中国 |
| 38 | or at least to give their innovations and ideas over to Chinese companies requiring businesses from outside of China, oftentimes to set up joint ventures with Chinese ventures. | 或者至少将它们的创新和想法交给要求中国境外企业的中国公司,经常与中国企业建立合资企业. |
| 39 | These are all sort of tools that China has used to help achieve these ambitions. | 这些都是中国用来帮助实现这些野心的工具. |
| 40 | According to U.S. Congress research, the Chinese government plan to raise or spend $1.5 trillion on grants for research, development or buying foreign companies. | 根据美国国会的研究,中国政府计划筹集或花费1.5万亿美元用于研究,开发或购买外国公司的赠款. |
| 41 | According to the report, more than $627 billion had been spent by 2020. | 根据报告,到2020年,已支出超过6,270亿美元. |
| 42 | Research centers sprung up in city hubs centered around various technologies. | 研究中心集中在以各种技术为中心的城市中心。 |
| 43 | Also, the U.S. and its allies have accused China of short-cutting some of its tech innovation by stealing intellectual property through hacking. | 另外,美国及其盟国还指责中国通过黑客入侵窃取知识产权,短暂削减了部分技术创新. |
| 44 | For example, U.S. aircraft makers. | 例如美国飞机制造商. |
| 45 | China has always denied this. | 中国一直否认这一点。 |
| 46 | Made in China 2025 got so successful that after just a few years, the government stopped using the term as it was antagonizing rivals, but it was too late. | 在中国制造的2025获得了如此的成功,在短短几年后,政府停止使用这个术语,因为这个术语是对抗对手的,但为时已晚. |
| 47 | Over the years, the West have imposed restrictions and sanctions on China regarding sensitive technologies. | 多年来,西方对中国敏感技术实行限制和制裁. |
| 48 | But this huge external threat has wakened up the Chinese and kind of forced them to pursue a self-sufficiency strategy in this advanced technology. | 但这种巨大的外部威胁唤醒了中国人,并迫使他们在这种先进技术中推行自给自足的战略. |
| 49 | There's an old saying in China, life always finds its own way out. | 中国有一句古老的谚语,生活总是找到自己的出路. |
| 50 | Huawei is a great example of this. | 华威为例. |
| 51 | In around 2019, it was top of the world in 5G equipment. | 2019年左右,在5G装备上位居世界前列. |
| 52 | It had a huge market share in mobile phones too. | 手机市场份额也很大 |
| 53 | Huawei's market share shrank and it couldn't get the microchips it needed to keep innovating. | 华威的市场份额缩水 无法得到保持创新所需的微芯片 |
| 54 | But it pivoted into microchip manufacturing and is now a major player in that too. | 但它投向了微芯片的制造 现在也是其中的主要角色 |
| 55 | In 2023, it released a phone with a microchip far beyond what the rest of the world thought was possible for the company or the country. | 2023年,它发布了一部带有微芯片的手机,远远超出了世界其他国家认为对公司或国家来说是可能的. |
| 56 | A similar situation happened with the viral new chatbot DeepSeek. | 病毒新聊天人DeepSeek也发生了类似情况. |
| 57 | The firm says it couldn't get the most powerful chips to train its models, so it says it may do with older ones and innovated new techniques. | 公司说它无法获得最强大的芯片来训练它的模型,所以它说它可能与老的芯片有关,并创新了新技术. |
| 58 | They built the impressive bot for far less money with far less kit. | 他们建造了令人印象深刻的瓶子 以远少的钱和远少的装备。 |
| 59 | For the US, it came as a shock. | 对于美国来说,这是一次震惊。 |
| 60 | DeepSeek AI from a Chinese company should be a wake-up call for our industries that we need to be laser focused on competing to win. | 一个中国公司的DeepSeek AI应该是一个警醒的呼唤,让我们的行业需要激光聚焦于竞争以赢得胜利. |
| 61 | TikTok too has taken the West by surprise. | TikTok也让西方大吃一惊。 |
| 62 | It's the first non-US social network to succeed in the last 10 years. | 这是过去十年来第一个成功的非美国社交网络. |
| 63 | Its enormous success is under the spotlight though and under threat from potential intervention by the US on national security grounds. | 它的巨大成功正受到美国基于国家安全原因的潜在干预的注意和威胁。 |
| 64 | But Xi'an and Tmoo are proving worthy challenges in e-commerce now too, thanks to combining China's cheap goods with innovative app technology. | 但是,由于中国廉价商品与创新应用技术的结合,西安和特茂现在也在电子商务中证明了值得的挑战. |
| 65 | But China hasn't succeeded in all its 2025 goals. | 但中国并未成功实现所有2025年目标. |
| 66 | It's still years behind other countries in chip making, with progress set to get even worse thanks to more sanctions and controls. | 在制造芯片方面,它仍然落后于其他国家多年,由于更多的制裁和控制,进展将变得更加糟糕。 |
| 67 | Plus, the US government and private firms are throwing hundreds of billions of dollars into staying ahead in chip tech. | 此外,美国政府和私人公司 正在投入数千亿美元 在芯片技术领先。 |
| 68 | This increased research and development funding is going to ensure the United States leads the world in the industries of the future. | 这一增加的研发资金将确保美国在未来的产业中领导世界. |
| 69 | And in January, the US celebrated a commitment from tech giants to invest a potential $500 billion into infrastructure for AI. | 在1月,美国庆祝科技巨头承诺投资5000亿美元给AI的基础设施. |
| 70 | And it's all taking place right here in America. | 这一切都发生在美国。 |
| 71 | Other industrialized countries like Germany and Japan have also launched counter plans too. | 德国和日本等其他工业化国家也启动了反计划。 |
| 72 | But there's no doubt that a new high-tech leader has emerged with big ambitions, deep pockets and plenty of patience. | 但毫无疑问,一个新的高科技领导者已经出现了,有着巨大的野心,很深的口袋,并且有足够的耐心. |
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