8分钟讲完《奥德赛》
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Tradition tells us that the poet Homer composed his epic The Odyssey in the 700s BC in ancient | 传统告诉我们 诗人荷马在公元前700年代 创作了他的史诗《奥德赛》 |
| 0:06 | Greece, telling the story of wandering Trojan War veteran Odysseus and his journey to return home. | 希腊,讲述特洛伊战争老兵奥德修斯流浪的故事,以及他回家的旅程. |
| 0:12 | The Odyssey is a foundational work of the Western canon. | 奥德赛号是西洋舟的奠基作品. |
| 0:15 | Our story begins with Odysseus' son | 我们的故事从奥德修斯的儿子开始 |
| 0:17 | Telemachus, 谁有一个小问题。 | |
| 0:19 | Telemachus' father Odysseus and his crew | Telemachus的父亲奥德修斯和他的船员 |
| 0:22 | have been lost at sea for so long that his attractive mother Penelope is getting hit on by | 在海上迷失了这么久 他迷人的母亲佩内洛普 正在受到袭击 |
| 0:27 | everyone, and her 108 suitors have moved into the palace of Odysseus in their home in Ithaca. | 各位,她108位求婚者 已经搬进了伊萨卡的奥德修斯宫殿 |
| 0:32 | The suitors won't leave until Penelope agrees to marry one of them. | 求婚者不会离开 除非佩内洛普同意嫁给其中一人 |
| 0:36 | The gods of Olympus, | 奥林匹斯的神 |
展开字幕全文（141 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tradition tells us that the poet Homer composed his epic The Odyssey in the 700s BC in ancient | 传统告诉我们 诗人荷马在公元前700年代 创作了他的史诗《奥德赛》 |
| 2 | Greece, telling the story of wandering Trojan War veteran Odysseus and his journey to return home. | 希腊,讲述特洛伊战争老兵奥德修斯流浪的故事,以及他回家的旅程. |
| 3 | The Odyssey is a foundational work of the Western canon. | 奥德赛号是西洋舟的奠基作品. |
| 4 | Our story begins with Odysseus' son | 我们的故事从奥德修斯的儿子开始 |
| 5 | Telemachus, 谁有一个小问题。 | |
| 6 | Telemachus' father Odysseus and his crew | Telemachus的父亲奥德修斯和他的船员 |
| 7 | have been lost at sea for so long that his attractive mother Penelope is getting hit on by | 在海上迷失了这么久 他迷人的母亲佩内洛普 正在受到袭击 |
| 8 | everyone, and her 108 suitors have moved into the palace of Odysseus in their home in Ithaca. | 各位,她108位求婚者 已经搬进了伊萨卡的奥德修斯宫殿 |
| 9 | The suitors won't leave until Penelope agrees to marry one of them. | 求婚者不会离开 除非佩内洛普同意嫁给其中一人 |
| 10 | The gods of Olympus, | 奥林匹斯的神 |
| 11 | meanwhile, are eating this story up like a daytime soap opera, and some of them are rooting for | 同时,像日间肥皂剧一样吃这个故事, 其中一些人也支持 |
| 12 | Odysseus to make it back, especially Athena, who kind of carries the entire story on her back | 奥德修斯要赶回来 尤其是雅典娜 她背着整个故事 |
| 13 | by constantly fiddling with everything. | 不停地随心所欲 |
| 14 | Athena decides to pop down to the mortal | 雅典娜决定跳下凡人 |
| 15 | plain disguised as a wise friend of Telemachus' dad, although this disguise is kind of pointless | 伪装成Telemachus父亲的聪明朋友 虽然这种伪装毫无意义 |
| 16 | 因为Telemachus能看出来是雅典娜 | |
| 17 | Athena tells Telemachus to give the suitors an | 雅典娜告诉Telemachus 给求婚者一个 |
| 18 | eviction notice, and to get on a boat and look for news of Odysseus, and then to come home and | 赶到船上寻找奥德修斯的消息 然后回家 |
| 19 | kill all the suitors when they don't leave. | 杀死所有不离开的求婚者 |
| 20 | So that's pretty metal. | 所以这是漂亮的金属。 |
| 21 | Penelope, meanwhile, | 同时,佩内洛普, |
| 22 | is fending off the suitors by insisting that she needs time to finish some weaving before she | 坚持她需要时间 完成一些编织工作 |
| 23 | decides who she's ready to marry, but she keeps unraveling everything she's done every evening. | 决定她准备嫁给谁 但她每晚都在揭发她所做的一切 |
| 24 | Telemachus takes a ship and sails with Athena and some bros to find news of his dad. | Telemachus乘船与雅典娜和一些兄弟一起航行,寻找他父亲的消息. |
| 25 | First, | 首先,我们... |
| 26 | he stops off at an island called Pylos, and meets up with a guy called Nestor, who sends his son to | 他停在一个叫皮洛斯的岛上 和一个叫内斯特的人见面 |
| 27 | 加入Telemachus的团队 | |
| 28 | 然后Telemachus去斯巴达,在那里他遇到了Metalaus和他的妻子Helen, | |
| 29 | as in the Helen who the Trojan War was fought over, and they tell Telemachus about Odysseus. | 他们把奥德修斯的事告诉了泰勒马丘斯 |
| 30 | Meanwhile, the suitors have found out about the Odysseus' reconnaissance mission, | 同时 求婚者发现了奥德修斯的侦察任务 |
| 31 | and they decide to kill Telemachus once he gets home. | 他们决定一旦Telemachus回家就杀了他 |
| 32 | Pro tip, killing her son is what | 专业小费,杀了她儿子就是 |
| 33 | every grieving widow wants in order to be convinced to marry you. | 每个悲伤的寡妇都想说服你嫁给你 |
| 34 | At this point, | 此时此刻 |
| 35 | the story decides to ignore Telemachus for the next eight chapters, and instead we transition | 故事决定忽略Telemachus 接下来的八章, 而我们过渡 |
| 36 | to Odysseus, who has been stuck for years on the island of Calypso, a nymph and daughter of the | 奥德修斯在卡利普索岛被困多年 尼玛和女儿 |
| 37 | Titan Atlas. | 泰坦地图册. |
| 38 | Like lots of Greek villains, modern stories sometimes portray Calypso as a misunderstood | 现代故事有时会把卡利普索描绘成一个误解 |
| 39 | victim, but here she's just a pain in the butt, who won't let Odysseus leave because she's in | 但这里她只是屁股疼 她不会让奥德修斯离开 |
| 40 | love with him. | 爱他。 |
| 41 | Lord of Olympus Zeus is rooting for the Penelope Odysseus ship on the soap opera | 奥林匹斯之王宙斯在肥皂剧上为佩内洛普·奥德修斯号的飞船加油 |
| 42 | that is The Mortal World, so he tells Hermes to go to Calypso and let Odysseus go. | 他告诉赫墨斯去卡利普索 放了奥德修斯 |
| 43 | Odysseus makes | 奥德修斯制作 |
| 44 | a raft and gets the Hades out of there, but sea god Poseidon wrecks Odysseus' boat? | 但海神波塞冬毁了奥德修斯的船? |
| 45 | More on that | 更多关于这个 |
| 46 | in a second. | 就一会儿 |
| 47 | Odysseus' raft crashes on the land of Sharia, but Athena jumps in and tells Nausicaa, | 奥德修斯的木筏在伊斯兰教法的土地上坠毁 但雅典娜跳进去告诉娜乌西卡 |
| 48 | daughter of the local king Alcyonus, to go save Odysseus. | 当地国王阿尔基俄努斯的女儿 去救奥德修斯 |
| 49 | Athena continues to help out by giving | 雅典娜继续帮忙 |
| 50 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}尽管她可能已经过度了 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}但用魔法让每个人都对奥德修斯好 | |
| 51 | bit, because King Alcyonus is going to straight up tell random vagrant Odysseus that he can marry | 因为阿尔西纳斯国王会直言不讳地告诉流浪汉奥德修斯 他可以结婚 |
| 52 | Nausicaa if he wants, although Odysseus declines, wanting to return home to Penelope. | 纳乌西卡如果想要,虽然奥德修斯衰落,但希望回到佩内洛普的家乡. |
| 53 | The next day, | 第二天,我们... |
| 54 | a bard sings a tale of the Trojan War, and Odysseus starts crying as he remembers it, so Alcyonus | 酒吧唱特洛伊战争的故事 奥德修斯一记起就开始哭 所以阿尔西诺斯 |
| 55 | makes Odysseus explain his entire life story, so he spends the next four chapters doing that. | 使奥德修斯解释他的整个人生故事,所以他花了接下来的四章来做这个. |
| 56 | Odysseus tells how after the Trojan War, he and his men sacked the village of the Secones and stole | 奥德修斯讲述了特洛伊战争后 他和他的手下 将塞科内斯村洗劫一空 |
| 57 | all their wives, as one does, because the Secones supported the Trojans, but Odysseus' men took too | 他们的妻子,就像一个人一样, 因为塞科内人支持特洛伊人, 但奥德修斯的人也带走了 |
| 58 | long, and Seconian allies came and killed a bunch of Odysseus' men, but the rest escaped. | 而塞科尼亚盟友来了,杀死了一群奥德修斯的手下,但其余的人逃脱了. |
| 59 | The next misadventure is the land of the Lotus Eaters, where magical lotuses make you want to | 接下来的意外是吃莲花的人的地盘 神奇的莲子让你想 |
| 60 | stay forever if you eat them, and after that the adventurers arrive at the island of the Cyclops. | 如果你吃了它们 就永远呆着 在那之后 冒险者们来到独眼巨人岛 |
| 61 | This is probably the most famous story in the Odyssey, in which the Cyclops Polyphemus traps | 这大概是奥德赛最著名的故事, 其中独眼巨人Polyphemus陷阱 |
| 62 | Odysseus' men, and Odysseus blinds the Cyclops, incurring the perpetual wrath of the Cyclops' dad | 奥德修斯的手下 和奥德修斯蒙蔽了独眼巨人的双眼 使独眼巨人的爸爸永远愤怒 |
| 63 | Poseidon, who starts going out of his way to kill Odysseus. | 波塞冬,他开始 走出他的方式杀死奥德修斯。 |
| 64 | As the journey continues, the crew find | 随着旅程的继续,船员们发现 |
| 65 | the lord Aeolus, who has a sack containing the four winds, which will help everybody get home, | Aeolus勋爵, 他有一个袋子 包含四风, 这将帮助大家回家, |
| 66 | but Odysseus' men let all the wind out, so Aeolus says tough luck. | 但奥德修斯的手下让风吹尽了 所以艾奥鲁斯说运气不好 |
| 67 | Next we meet the Lystergonians | 接下来我们见到利斯特哥尼亚人 |
| 68 | who want to eat the sailors, and the witch Circe, who turns half of Odysseus' remaining men into | 他们想吃水手, 和巫术马戏团, 他们把奥德修斯剩下的一半人变成 |
| 69 | Hermes shows up to be Odysseus' wingman to seduce Circe, so that Odysseus can convince her to lift | 赫尔墨斯现身为奥德修斯的翼手,以引诱马戏团,让奥德修斯说服她抬起马戏团. |
| 70 | her pig-making spell, which Odysseus does. | 她的生猪咒语,奥德修斯做的。 |
| 71 | As you might start to notice, Odysseus is only faithful | 你可能开始注意到,奥德修斯是忠诚的 |
| 72 | to Penelope by Greek standards. | 按照希腊标准去佩内洛普 |
| 73 | So once everything is sorted out, Odysseus and the crew just sort of | 一旦一切都解决了 奥德修斯和船员们 |
| 74 | hang out on the island of Circe for an entire year, to the point that Circe is like, uh guys | 在Circe岛上待了一整年 以至于Circe就像... |
| 75 | are you gonna actually go home? | 你真的要回家吗? |
| 76 | Everybody agrees to get going, but Circe tells them to take a detour | 大家都同意去,但赛尔克让他们绕路 |
| 77 | the underworld and meet up with the dead prophet, Tyrosaius, because sure, why not? | 和死去的先知泰罗赛乌斯见面 因为当然,为什么不呢? |
| 78 | Tyrosaius helpfully tells Odysseus the manner in which he's going to die someday, and Odysseus is | 泰罗赛厄斯对奥德修斯很有帮助地告诉奥德修斯他有一天会死的方式,而奥德修斯是. |
| 79 | like, cool. | 喜欢,酷。 |
| 80 | They also run into various random dead people, like Odysseus' mom for some reason, | 他们也遇到各种随机死亡的人 比如奥德修斯的妈妈 |
| 81 | and Odysseus' former commander Agamemnon. | 奥德修斯的前指挥官阿伽门农 |
| 82 | Agamemnon had lots of his own stuff going on, | 阿伽门农有很多自己的事 |
| 83 | as detailed in the famous Greek tragedy Agamemnon, but in our story he serves as a sort of reflection | 在著名的希腊悲剧"阿伽门农"中详细描述, 但是在我们的故事中,他是一种反思 |
| 84 | of Odysseus, because his wife betrayed and killed him while Penelope was faithful to Odysseus. | 奥德修斯人,因为他的妻子背叛并杀死了他,而佩内洛普则忠于奥德修斯. |
| 85 | After our death detour, the crew circles back to Circe, who tells them about all the awful stuff | 我们死后,船员们绕道回到Circe, 他告诉他们所有可怕的东西 |
| 86 | coming up next once they try to go home, namely the sirens, whose singing tries to kill everybody, | 下一次他们试图回家, 即警报器, 他们的歌声试图杀死每个人, |
| 87 | and then some sea monsters, and then they all land on the island of the sacred cows of the sun god, | 然后是一些海怪 然后他们都降落在太阳神的圣牛岛上 |
| 88 | and because it's Odysseus' dim-witted men, they make burgers. | 而且因为是奥德修斯的弱智, 他们做了汉堡。 |
| 89 | So Zeus kills them all, | 所以宙斯把他们都杀了 |
| 90 | and Odysseus washes ashore on Calypso's island, finally bringing us back up to the present. | 而奥德修斯则在卡利普索岛的岸上冲洗,终于把我们带回到现在. |
| 91 | Although we're only half done with the 24 books of the Odyssey at this point, basically all of | 虽然我们只完成了一半 奥德赛的24本书 在这一点上,基本上所有 |
| 92 | the actual seafaring journey is over now. | 真正的航海旅程结束了 |
| 93 | Well, almost. | 差点了 |
| 94 | Poseidon shipwrecks Odysseus on his final | 波塞冬沉船 奥德修斯在决赛上 |
| 95 | journey back home, once more for old time's sake, but Odysseus washes up in Ithaca anyway. | 但奥德修斯在伊萨卡洗了澡 |
| 96 | Athena says hello using another disguise, because she really likes doing that I guess, | 雅典娜用另一种伪装打招呼, 因为她真的很喜欢这样做,我想, |
| 97 | almost as much as Odysseus, who Athena makes look like a hobo. | 和雅典娜让自己看起来像流浪汉的奥德修斯差不多 |
| 98 | A lot of this story is people | 这个故事很多是人 |
| 99 | pretending to be other people for kind of no reason except for the drama. | 假装是别人 那种没有原因 除了戏剧。 |
| 100 | Sadly Homer did not | 可惜霍默没有 |
| 101 | 有了TVTropes.com, 因为他发明了大部分的trope。 | |
| 102 | Hobo Odysseus reconnects with | 霍博·奥德修斯与 |
| 103 | 他最喜欢的奴隶Eumaeus, 但Odysseus没有告诉Eumaeus他是谁, 最后的故事 | |
| 104 | reveals the fate of Telemachus, who's on his way home. | 揭示了Telemachus的命运 他正在回家的路上 |
| 105 | Telemachus接了一个随机的先知, | |
| 106 | 他告诉Telemachus 如何避免我们很久前得知的伏击 然后Telemachus | |
| 107 | arrives at Ithaca too, where he reunites with his dad. | 也来到伊萨卡,在那里他与他的父亲团聚。 |
| 108 | Odysseus and Telemachus get to work on | 奥德修斯和特勒马丘斯开始研究 |
| 109 | operation, just murder all the suitors, it's that simple. | 行动,只是谋杀所有的追求者, 这是那么简单。 |
| 110 | But first, they do an elaborate charade | 但首先,他们做了精心策划的骗局 |
| 111 | where Odysseus keeps pretending to be a hobo for a bit, and goes to visit the palace. | 在那里,奥德修斯一直假装一个流浪汉 一点点,并去参观宫殿。 |
| 112 | Odysseus gets | 奥德修斯得到 |
| 113 | into a fistfight with another hobo, because the palace is his turf or whatever, and then Odysseus | 因为宫殿是他的地盘之类的 然后是奥德修斯 |
| 114 | and Telemachus hide all of the suitors' weapons. | Telemachus把求婚者的武器都藏起来 |
| 115 | Odysseus also gets himself into an archery contest | 奥德修斯也参加射箭比赛 |
| 116 | with the suitors, a contest which Penelope says will determine her new husband. | 佩内洛普说这场比赛会决定她的新丈夫 |
| 117 | Odysseus shoots | 奥德修斯拍摄 |
| 118 | an arrow through a row of axes, which if you've ever seen the logo for the financing company TSG | 箭穿过一排斧头,如果你见过 融资公司TSG的标志 |
| 119 | at the start of a movie, they're referencing the scene. | 在电影开始时, 他们引用了场景。 |
| 120 | Then Odysseus reveals himself to the suitors | 然后奥德修斯向求婚者透露自己 |
| 121 | and just slaughters everybody. | 屠杀所有人 |
| 122 | And Athena is still totally on team Odysseus because she diverts | 而雅典娜仍然完全加入奥德修斯队 因为她分道扬镳 |
| 123 | spears thrown at him by the suitors, and hypes him up to kill everybody, including any slaves who | 求婚者朝他扔了长矛, 并骂他要杀死所有人, 包括任何奴隶 |
| 124 | weren't loyal to Odysseus. | 不忠于奥德修斯 |
| 125 | 在Telemachus和他爸爸交情之后 | |
| 126 | some carnage, Odysseus has to convince Penelope that it's really him, because she's not buying it. | 奥德修斯得让佩内洛普相信 真的是他 因为她不买 |
| 127 | But Odysseus convinces her with an anecdote about how he built their bedroom. | 但奥德修斯用传闻说服她他如何建造他们的卧室. |
| 128 | Since Athena had | 自从雅典娜 |
| 129 | Odysseus kill everybody, the suitors' families show up to take revenge, but Athena cleans up her own | 奥德修斯杀了所有人 求婚者的家人来了报仇 但雅典娜自己收拾了 |
| 130 | mess by just telling everybody to cut it out. | 随便叫大家别闹了 |
| 131 | And they kind of have to, because she's a god. | 他们不得不这么做 因为她是个神 |
| 132 | 一个真正的经典的Deus ex machina结局。 | |
| 133 | In going through the story of Odysseus, I can kind of see | 在经历奥德修斯的故事时,我可以看到 |
| 134 | why the philosopher Socrates said that the poets corrupted the morals of the people of Greece, | 为什么哲学家苏格拉底说 诗人腐蚀了希腊人民的道德 |
| 135 | Homer depicted the heroes and gods alike as very amoral and selectively just, and a lot of the | 荷马将英雄和神都描绘成 非常不道德和有选择的正义 以及很多 |
| 136 | characters kind of suck as people. | 角色有点逊 |
| 137 | But the story is compelling. | 但是,这个故事是令人信服的。 |
| 138 | I kind of want to check out that | 我有点想看看 |
| 139 | Ralph Finnis version of the Odyssey after making this video, or maybe that one musical version | 拉尔夫·芬尼斯在制作这段视频后 改编了奥德赛的版本 也可能是音乐版 |
| 140 | everyone younger than me is obsessed with. | 比我还年轻的人都痴迷于 |
| 141 | Thanks for watching. | 谢谢你的观看。 |
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