科学认证的最佳游乐场
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | In the 1930s, Danish landscape architect Karl Theodor Sorensen noticed that his neighbourhood's children loved playing in old building sites. | 20世纪30年代,丹麦景观建筑师卡尔·西奥多·索伦森(Karl Theodor Sorensen)注意到,他所在街区的孩子喜欢在旧建筑地点玩耍. |
| 0:11 | Watching kids swing from exposed beams, scavenge for scrap materials and hammer together bridges | 看着孩子从暴露的梁柱上摇晃 寻找废材和锤子一起搭桥 |
| 0:17 | inspired him to transform an abandoned housing estate into a dedicated junk playground. | 激励他将废弃的住宅区改造为专门的垃圾游乐场. |
| 0:24 | Sorensen's site became a huge success, | 索伦森的网站获得了巨大的成功, |
| 0:27 | and soon countries throughout Europe were making playgrounds out of derelict building yards and even former World War I bomb sites. | 很快,欧洲各国 正在做游乐场 从废弃的建筑院 甚至前第一次世界大战的炸弹场地。 |
| 0:35 | These environments might look dangerous, especially to 21st century parents who tend to be far more anxious about their children's safety than previous generations. | 这些环境可能看起来很危险,特别是对于21世纪的父母来说,他们往往比前几代人更担心其子女的安全。 |
| 0:44 | But research has found these seemingly scary setups teach kids important lessons that standard playgrounds don't. | 但研究发现这些看起来很恐怖的场景 给孩子们提供了重要的教训 标准游乐场不会 |
| 0:53 | Play is profoundly important for childhood development. | 游戏对儿童发展至关重要。 |
| 0:57 | Creating games and following rules helps teach problem solving. | 创建游戏和遵循规则有助于教授解决问题. |
| 1:01 | Moving our bodies through varied terrain helps hone our motor control. | 移动我们的身体 通过不同的地形 帮助改善我们的运动控制。 |
展开字幕全文（48 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | In the 1930s, Danish landscape architect Karl Theodor Sorensen noticed that his neighbourhood's children loved playing in old building sites. | 20世纪30年代,丹麦景观建筑师卡尔·西奥多·索伦森(Karl Theodor Sorensen)注意到,他所在街区的孩子喜欢在旧建筑地点玩耍. |
| 2 | Watching kids swing from exposed beams, scavenge for scrap materials and hammer together bridges | 看着孩子从暴露的梁柱上摇晃 寻找废材和锤子一起搭桥 |
| 3 | inspired him to transform an abandoned housing estate into a dedicated junk playground. | 激励他将废弃的住宅区改造为专门的垃圾游乐场. |
| 4 | Sorensen's site became a huge success, | 索伦森的网站获得了巨大的成功, |
| 5 | and soon countries throughout Europe were making playgrounds out of derelict building yards and even former World War I bomb sites. | 很快,欧洲各国 正在做游乐场 从废弃的建筑院 甚至前第一次世界大战的炸弹场地。 |
| 6 | These environments might look dangerous, especially to 21st century parents who tend to be far more anxious about their children's safety than previous generations. | 这些环境可能看起来很危险,特别是对于21世纪的父母来说,他们往往比前几代人更担心其子女的安全。 |
| 7 | But research has found these seemingly scary setups teach kids important lessons that standard playgrounds don't. | 但研究发现这些看起来很恐怖的场景 给孩子们提供了重要的教训 标准游乐场不会 |
| 8 | Play is profoundly important for childhood development. | 游戏对儿童发展至关重要。 |
| 9 | Creating games and following rules helps teach problem solving. | 创建游戏和遵循规则有助于教授解决问题. |
| 10 | Moving our bodies through varied terrain helps hone our motor control. | 移动我们的身体 通过不同的地形 帮助改善我们的运动控制。 |
| 11 | And playing with others lets us practice language and refine our social skills. | 和别人玩,让我们练习语言,完善我们的社交技能. |
| 12 | Since play comes naturally to all of us, children are likely to develop these skills in most environments. | 由于游戏自然会降临到我们所有人身上,儿童很可能在大多数环境中发展这些技能. |
| 13 | But researchers have identified a few factors that can maximize these benefits. | 但是,研究者已经找出了几个因素,可以使这些好处最大化. |
| 14 | Chief among them is freedom. | 其中最主要的是自由。 |
| 15 | Play is all about experimentation, and kids need the agency to explore and shape their surroundings without adults getting in the way. | 游戏只涉及实验,孩子们需要这个机构来探索和塑造他们的周围环境,而不会让成年人碍事. |
| 16 | The next factor is novelty. | 下一个因素是新颖的。 |
| 17 | Kids are always hungry for new and unpredictable play elements. | 孩子们总是渴望新的和不可预测的游戏元素. |
| 18 | Finally, they need time to see their plans through. | 最后,他们需要时间来完成他们的计划。 |
| 19 | While we could all use more time to play, the best play environments offer freedom and novelty that kids can explore as much or as little as they like. | 虽然我们都可以用更多的时间来玩耍,但是最好的游戏环境可以提供自由和新奇的功能,孩子们可以随心所欲地去探索. |
| 20 | But traditional playgrounds don't offer much flexibility here. | 但传统的游乐场在这里没有多大的灵活性. |
| 21 | Swings, slides, and climbing frames are hardly novel structures. | 摇摆,滑动,和攀爬框 几乎不是全新的结构。 |
| 22 | They also have relatively low affordance, a term used by play researchers to indicate how open-ended an object's design is. | 它们也拥有相对较低的承受力,这个术语被游戏研究者用来表示一个物体的设计是怎样开放的. |
| 23 | Items with high affordance, like a sandbox, can be interacted with in many ways. | 价格高的物品,像沙盒一样,可以在许多方面相互作用. |
| 24 | Meanwhile, objects with low affordance, like a slide, were designed with a single use in mind. | 同时,价格低的物体,如幻灯片一样,设计时只考虑单一用途. |
| 25 | Even when kids are creative enough to find new uses for low-affordance objects, they're still more limited playthings. | 即使孩子们有足够的创造力找到低价物品的新用途,他们仍然是比较有限的玩物. |
| 26 | To address these problems, some designers are looking back at Europe's junk playgrounds to create modern adventure playgrounds. | 为了解决这些问题,一些设计师正在回顾欧洲的垃圾游乐场,以创建现代冒险游乐场. |
| 27 | Big, open spaces, full of high-affordance structures and free play possibilities. | 大,开放的空间,充斥着高价结构和自由游戏的可能性. |
| 28 | Berlin's Kohler 37 features scrap and building tools for kids to manipulate. | 柏林的科勒37以废品和建筑工具为特色,供孩子们操控. |
| 29 | In Tokyo's muddy Harappa Park, children shape waterslides, sinkholes, and splash pools out of the natural landscape. | 在东京的泥潭原坪公园里,孩子们塑造了水流,水槽洞,以及自然景观中的喷水池. |
| 30 | And in London's Glams adventurer playground, kids burn things in fire pits with the help of playworker employees. | 而在伦敦的格莱姆斯冒险者游乐场,孩子们在玩家员工的帮助下在火坑里烧东西. |
| 31 | While some parents worry these unpredictable spaces are too dangerous, play researchers like Ellen Sansiter would say this so-called risky play is essential. | 虽然有些家长担心这些无法预测的空间太危险了,但像埃伦·桑西特尔这样的研究者会说,这所谓的冒险游戏是必不可少的. |
| 32 | Giving kids the space to experiment with fast speeds, high heights, and getting lost helps them develop better judgment and confidence. | 给孩子们做快速,高空实验的空间, 和迷失, 帮助他们发展更好的判断和信心。 |
| 33 | In fact, risky play is how kids learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe. | 事实上,冒险游戏是孩子们如何学会管理风险,保护自己安全. |
| 34 | One study even found that kids were more likely to get seriously injured in traditional playgrounds, | 一项研究甚至发现,孩子更有可能 在传统游乐场受重伤, |
| 35 | perhaps because adventure playgrounds encourage them to be more aware of their surroundings. | 也许是因为冒险游乐场鼓励他们更加了解自己的环境. |
| 36 | Risky play also helps develop skills for managing mental health. | 冒险游戏也有助于发展管理心理健康的技能。 |
| 37 | Experimenting with small doses of uncertainty gets kids used to life being unpredictable. | 用小剂量的不确定性进行实验 让孩子们习惯于生活变得不可预测 |
| 38 | Helping them better manage anxiety for years to come. | 帮助他们更好地管理焦虑 在未来几年。 |
| 39 | Adventure playgrounds aren't the only places for risky play. | 冒险游乐场不是唯一有风险的地方 |
| 40 | Nature playgrounds encouraging kids to explore creeks, caves, and tree climbing | 自然游乐场鼓励孩子们探索小溪、洞穴和爬树 |
| 41 | combine the perks of risk-taking with the health benefits of connecting with nature. | 将冒险的好处与与自然联系的健康好处结合起来。 |
| 42 | Meanwhile, other designers are working to bring more freedom and novelty to traditional designs. | 与此同时,其他设计师也在努力为传统设计带来更多的自由和新颖性. |
| 43 | This Philadelphia park features a 30-person mega swing, | 这个费城公园的特色是30人的巨型秋千 |
| 44 | and Nebraska's Omaha Riverfront playground uses a ribbon of multi-layered decking as a play spine, | 而内布拉斯加州的奥马哈河滨游乐场使用多层甲板的丝带作为游戏脊椎, |
| 45 | warping up and down to reveal secret tunnels and rope forests. | 上下摆动 揭示秘密隧道和绳子森林。 |
| 46 | So the real key is to design a variety of playgrounds, | 所以真正的关键是设计各种游乐场, |
| 47 | supporting a wide range of activities that promote fun, agency, and a dash of uncertainty. | 支持各种促进娱乐、代理和一线不确定性的活动。 |
| 48 | Inviting kids to fill in the possible items. | 请孩子们填写可能的项目 |
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