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狗把你当家人,猫把你当员工?动物眼中的人类到底有多矛盾

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时间英文中文
0:00Have you ever looked into an animal's eyes and wondered what they think of you?你看过动物的眼睛吗?
0:03Not what they feel, not whether they like you, but what they actually think you are.不是他们的感觉,不是他们是否喜欢你, 而是他们真正认为你是什么。
0:08To a dog, are you family?敬狗,你们是一家人吗?
0:09To a cat, are you staff?对一只猫,你是员工吗?
0:11To a bird, are you a strange featherless giant?对鸟来说,你是一只奇怪的无羽毛巨人吗?
0:14And to a wild animal, are you a threat, a curiosity, or something so confusing that对野生动物来说,你是一个威胁,好奇心, 还是什么令人困惑的东西,
0:19it does not fit into any category at all?完全不属于任何类别?
0:21The truth is, animals do not see humans the way we see ourselves.事实是,动物们没有像我们自己那样看待人类。
0:25We think of ourselves as people with names, jobs, phones, houses, and complicated lives.我们把自己视为有名字、工作、电话、房屋和复杂生活的人。
0:30Animals do not know any of that.动物不知道这些
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序号英文中文
1Have you ever looked into an animal's eyes and wondered what they think of you?你看过动物的眼睛吗?
2Not what they feel, not whether they like you, but what they actually think you are.不是他们的感觉,不是他们是否喜欢你, 而是他们真正认为你是什么。
3To a dog, are you family?敬狗,你们是一家人吗?
4To a cat, are you staff?对一只猫,你是员工吗?
5To a bird, are you a strange featherless giant?对鸟来说,你是一只奇怪的无羽毛巨人吗?
6And to a wild animal, are you a threat, a curiosity, or something so confusing that对野生动物来说,你是一个威胁,好奇心, 还是什么令人困惑的东西,
7it does not fit into any category at all?完全不属于任何类别?
8The truth is, animals do not see humans the way we see ourselves.事实是,动物们没有像我们自己那样看待人类。
9We think of ourselves as people with names, jobs, phones, houses, and complicated lives.我们把自己视为有名字、工作、电话、房屋和复杂生活的人。
10Animals do not know any of that.动物不知道这些
11They judge us through smell, sound, movement, routine, and behaviour.他们通过嗅觉、声音、动作、常规和行为来评判我们。
12So the real question is not, do animals understand humans?那么真正的问题是 动物们了解人类吗?
13The better question is, what kind of creature do they think we are?更好的问题是 他们认为我们是什么生物?
14Let's start with dogs.以狗为首.
15Dogs may be the animals that understand us best.狗可能是最了解我们的动物
16They can read our faces, follow our pointing, recognise our voices, and sense changes in他们可以读懂我们的脸, 跟着我们的指点, 认识我们的声音, 并感知变化
17our mood.我们的心情。
18A dog does not think you are another dog.一只狗不认为你是另一只狗。
19It knows you look different, smell different, and act different.它知道你看起来不同,闻起来不同,行为也不同.
20But that does not mean it sees you as separate from its social world.但这并不意味着它将你视为独立于社会世界。
21To a dog, you are part of the pack.对一只狗来说,你属于这群人
22You are a provider, protector, playmate, and emotional anchor.你是供养者、保护者、玩伴和情感主播。
23That is why dogs get excited when you come home.所以你回家后狗才会兴奋
24To them, your return is not casual, it's a reunion.对他们来说,你的归来不是偶然的,而是重逢.
25You are the creature that brings food, safety, affection, and structure.你是带来食物、安全、感情和结构的生物。
26In a dog's mind, humans may be strange, upright pack members with terrible noses and在狗的心目中,人类可能是陌生的,直立的包 成员与可怕的鼻子和
27amazing access to snacks.惊人的点心。
28Cats are different.猫不同.
29Cats understand humans, but they do not respond to us the same way dogs do.猫会理解人类 但不像狗那样对我们做出回应
30A cat probably does not think you are a cat.猫可能不认为你是猫。
31It knows you are bigger, louder, and much less graceful.它知道你是更大的,更响亮, 更没有优雅。
32But cats often treat humans in ways that resemble how they treat other cats.但猫经常以类似对待其他猫的方式对待人类.
33They rub against us, they blink slowly, they bring us things.他们磨蹭我们, 慢慢眨眼, 他们给我们的东西。
34Some researchers believe cats see humans as social partners, not masters.一些研究者认为猫将人类视为社会伙伴,而不是主人.
35When a cat meows at you, it is usually not using normal cat-to-cat language.当一只猫对你低头时,通常不会使用普通的猫对猫语言.
36Adult cats rarely meow at each other.成年猫很少互相鸣叫
37They mostly meow at humans.他们大多对人低头
38That means cats have developed a special way to communicate with us.这意味着猫已经开发出一种与我们交流的特殊方式.
39So maybe cats think we are trainable giants.所以也许猫认为我们是训练有素的巨人。
40Now think about horses.现在想想马
41Horses are prey animals.马是猎物动物.
42Their survival depends on reading body language.他们的生存取决于阅读身体语言.
43They know tension, posture, breathing, and confidence.他们知道紧张、姿态、呼吸和自信
44A horse does not care about your words as much as your energy.一匹马不关心你的言语 就像你的精力。
45If you are nervous, the horse may feel unsafe.如果你紧张,马可能会觉得不安全。
46If you are calm, the horse may trust you.如果你冷静,马会信任你
47To a horse, a human is a small, predator-shaped creature that somehow does not act like a predator.对马来说,人是一种小型的,掠食性形状的生物,不知何故不会像掠食性动物.
48That is confusing.这是令人困惑的。
49We have forward-facing eyes like hunters.我们的眼睛像猎人一样向前看
50We approach directly like hunters.我们像猎人一样直接接近
51But we also bring food, grooming, and companionship.但我们也带来了食物, 培养,和陪伴。
52Over time, horses can learn that humans are safe leaders.随着时间的推移,马可以得知人类是安全的领袖.
53They may see us as strange herd members who guide them, feed them, and sometimes ask them他们可能认为我们是 陌生的畜牧成员 谁引导他们,喂他们,有时问他们
54to do very specific things for reasons only humans understand.做非常具体的事情 原因只有人类能理解
55Birds may see us in an even stranger way.鸟儿可能会以陌生的方式看到我们
56Parrots, crows, ravens, and pigeons are incredibly intelligent.鹦鹉、乌鸦、乌鸦和鸽子都非常聪明
57They recognize faces, solve problems, and some can even understand patterns, tools,他们认得面孔,解决问题, 有些人甚至可以理解规律,工具,
58and social relationships.以及社会关系
59A crow that has been treated badly by a human can remember that person for years.被人类虐待的乌鸦可以记得这个人多年.
60It can also warn other crows.也可以警告其他乌鸦.
61That means, to a crow, you are not just a human.也就是说,对乌鸦来说,你不仅仅是一个人类。
62You are a specific individual.你是一个特殊的人。
63A kind person may be remembered as safe.善良的人可以被记住是安全的。
64A threatening person may be remembered as dangerous.威胁者可能被记住是危险的。
65Parrots can form deep bonds with humans.鹦鹉可以和人类形成深厚的联系.
66Some may see their owners as flock members.有些人可能视其主人为羊群成员。
67Others may see them as mates, rivals, or parents.其他人可能视他们为伴侣、对手或父母。
68To a bird, we are giant wingless creatures with weird voices and powerful hands.对鸟来说,我们是巨大的无翼生物,有着怪异的声音和强大的手.
69But we control doors, food, lights, and attention.但我们控制着门、食物、灯光和注意力
70That probably makes us very important.这可能让我们非常重要。
71Now imagine how wild animals see us.现在想象一下野生动物如何看待我们。
72A deer does not wonder about your personality.鹿不会怀疑你的个性
73It does not care where you work.它不关心你在哪里工作。
74It sees your shape, movement, smell, and distance.它看到你的形状、动作、嗅觉和距离
75For many wild animals, humans fall into one of two categories.对于许多野生动物来说,人类属于两类之一.
76Threat or background noise.威胁或背景噪音。
77In cities, pigeons, foxes, raccoons, and squirrels often learn that humans are part of the environment.在城市中,鸽子,狐狸,浣熊,松鼠经常知道人类是环境的一部分.
78We are like moving trees that drop food.我们就像移动的树木 扔食物。
79Sometimes we are dangerous.有时候我们很危险
80Sometimes we are useful.有时我们是有用的。
81Most of the time, we are just there.大多数时候,我们只是在那里。
82A city squirrel may not see you as a person.城市松鼠可能不会把你当人看待
83It may see you as a large obstacle with snack potential.它可能认为你是一个巨大的障碍 与小吃的潜力。
84Raccoons may see humans as the owners of magical food boxes.浣熊可能将人类视为神奇食物盒的主人.
85Those boxes are trash cans.这些箱子是垃圾桶
86To them, our entire civilization might look like a complicated system for producing leftovers.对他们来说,我们的整个文明 可能看起来像一个复杂的系统 生产剩余。
87Marine animals have their own version of us.海洋动物有自己的版本
88Dolphins are curious about humans.海豚对人类很好奇.
89They may see us as odd, slow swimmers.他们可能把我们看成古怪的,慢速的游泳者.
90We are clumsy in the water.我们在水里很笨拙
91We need equipment to stay underwater.我们需要设备 留在水下。
92We make bubbles.我们制造泡泡。
93We move strangely.我们移动的很奇怪。
94Whales may not think much about us at all.鲸鱼可能对我们一点想法都没有
95We are tiny compared to them.我们比他们还小
96A human beside a whale is almost like a bird beside a building.鲸鱼旁边的人类几乎就像建筑物旁边的鸟
97Still, whales can be gentle around people.鲸鱼还是可以温柔地围着人
98They seem aware that we are fragile.他们似乎意识到我们是脆弱的。
99That does not mean they understand us.这并不意味着他们理解我们。
100It means they can sense size, movement, and vulnerability.这意味着他们能感知到大小,移动和脆弱性.
101Octopuses may have one of the strangest views of humans.八角星可能拥有人类最奇怪的观点之一.
102An octopus is intelligent, but its mind is very different from ours.章鱼是聪明的,但是它的思想 和我们的完全不同。
103It has arms that can explore and react almost independently.它的手臂可以几乎独立地探索和反应.
104It changes color with its skin.以其皮肤变化色相.
105It experiences the world in a way we can barely imagine.它以我们难以想象的方式体验世界。
106To an octopus, a human may be a large, predictable creature outside the glass.对章鱼来说,人类可能是玻璃外的大型,可预测的生物.
107Some octopuses recognize individual keepers.一些章鱼会识别个体守护者.
108Some behave differently around different people.有些人对不同的人有不同的行为.
109They may not know what we are, but they know we matter.他们也许不知道我们是什么人,但他们知道我们很重要。
110Now here's the strange part.现在,这是奇怪的部分。
111Animals may understand us less as a species and more as a pattern.动物可能不太了解我们是一个物种 更了解我们的模式
112They learn what we do.他们知道我们在做什么。
113Dogs learn that keys mean leaving.狗知道钥匙意味着离开
114Cats learn that the sound of a can means food.猫学会了罐头的声音意味着食物.
115Crows learn which faces are dangerous.乌鸦知道哪张脸很危险
116Squirrels learn which humans throw crumbs.松鼠学会了哪些人类扔碎屑.
117Animals may not ask, what is a human?动物可能不会问, 什么是人类?
118They may ask in their own way, what does this creature usually do?他们可能会问自己 这生物通常做什么?
119That might be the most honest answer.这可能是最诚实的答案。
120To animals, we are not one thing.对动物来说,我们不是一回事。
121We are many things.我们有很多事情
122And maybe that should humble us.也许这应该让我们谦卑
123Humans often assume we are the main characters of Earth.人类常常认为我们是地球的主角.
124But animals are not sitting around trying to understand our careers, our politics, or our dreams.但是动物们并没有坐在这里 试图理解我们的事业,我们的政治,或者我们的梦想。
125They are trying to survive.他们试图生存。
126They are watching us more closely than we realize.他们比我们意识到的更密切地注视着我们。
127Every moment, every sound, every habit, and every choice teaches them something.每时每刻,每声,每习惯,每一选择都教他们一些东西.
128We are always telling animals what kind of creature we are.我们总是告诉动物我们是什么生物
129Not with words, with behavior.不与言语,与行为.
130And in the end, that may be the only language that really matters.最后,这也许是真正重要的语言。
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