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答不出这6个问题,你的故事就不成立—编剧大师格伦 •格斯的叙

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00How do you define story and how do you teach it to clients and students?如何定义故事,如何向客户和学生传授?
0:05I think the basic idea of a story is going to be that you are following a character or我认为一个故事的基本想法是 你要跟随一个角色或
0:11characters.字符键。
0:12It is entirely possible to tell a story of multiple characters.完全可以讲述一个多个人物的故事.
0:15You don't only have to tell one person's story.你不只是要说一个人的故事
0:18It's nice, you can do it, but it's also possible to tell a story with 11 main characters.它很好,你可以做到这一点,但也有可能讲述一个故事,有11个主角.
0:24It takes a lot of work, you have to follow each main character and follow their story这需要大量的工作, 你必须跟随每个主角 并跟随他们的故事
0:29all the way through the narrative.一直通过叙述。
0:32But in fact I believe any story is really about how a character trying to accomplish但事实上我相信任何故事都是关于 一个人物如何尝试完成
0:37something runs into other people who either help or harm their intention.有些东西会碰到其他人 帮助或伤害他们的意图。
展开字幕全文(251 条)
序号英文中文
1How do you define story and how do you teach it to clients and students?如何定义故事,如何向客户和学生传授?
2I think the basic idea of a story is going to be that you are following a character or我认为一个故事的基本想法是 你要跟随一个角色或
3characters.字符键。
4It is entirely possible to tell a story of multiple characters.完全可以讲述一个多个人物的故事.
5You don't only have to tell one person's story.你不只是要说一个人的故事
6It's nice, you can do it, but it's also possible to tell a story with 11 main characters.它很好,你可以做到这一点,但也有可能讲述一个故事,有11个主角.
7It takes a lot of work, you have to follow each main character and follow their story这需要大量的工作, 你必须跟随每个主角 并跟随他们的故事
8all the way through the narrative.一直通过叙述。
9But in fact I believe any story is really about how a character trying to accomplish但事实上我相信任何故事都是关于 一个人物如何尝试完成
10something runs into other people who either help or harm their intention.有些东西会碰到其他人 帮助或伤害他们的意图。
11It's sort of like Isaac Newton's theory of the billiard balls.这有点像艾萨克·牛顿对台球的理论.
12Once they get set in motion they will roll in that same direction because they are being一旦他们开始行动,他们就会朝着这个方向前进,因为他们是
13pushed by a physical force and I think a character is also doing that.由身体力量推动 我认为一个角色也在这样做
14They are trying to get somewhere and they are rolling in a certain direction until either他们正试图找到某处, 他们正在向某个方向滚动,直到任何一种
15they hit something or something comes along and knocks into them and then that changes他们撞到东西 突然撞到它们 然后就变了
16their direction.他们的方向。
17But they are still trying to get to that one place.但他们仍在试图去那个地方
18The physics kind of falls apart there because billiard balls aren't trying to get anywhere.因为台球没有去任何地方 所以物理学就在那里崩溃了
19But the idea that things are moving until they run into something else which is also但这种想法是事物在移动 直到它们遇到其他的东西,这也是
20moving is sort of how characters work.移动就是角色的工作方式
21Every character thinks they are the main character.每个角色都认为他们是主角.
22If you have your hero walk into a hotel and try and get a hotel room, that hotel clerk,如果你有你的英雄走进酒店 并试图得到一个酒店房间, 该酒店职员,
23they think they are the center of the movie because they are the center of their story.他们认为他们是电影的中心 因为他们是故事的中心。
24And this person coming up to them is either getting in their way or they are trying to而这个接近他们的人 要么阻止他们 要么他们试图
25charm them or whatever it is that they are doing, they are trying to do something.迷惑他们 或不管他们在做什么, 他们试图做一些事情。
26And that interchange is the basic building blocks of story, that's what you call dramatic那个交换是故事的基本构件, 这就是你所谓的戏剧性
27action.行动。
28Someone trying to accomplish something which mostly involves interacting with other people.有人试图完成一些 主要是与其他人的互动。
29Sometimes the action can be I have to take this suitcase and put it on a train, whatever.有时候我不得不把箱子放在火车上 随便你
30But it will still be I have a thing I am trying to accomplish and that's what story is.但我还是有件事情要完成 那就是故事
31I have a thing I am trying to accomplish, I am a character and I need to get this thing我有件事情要完成,我是个角色 我需要得到这个东西
32and it will be a more interesting story if there is something in the way.如果有碍事,那会更有趣
33If I am a character and I am trying to put a suitcase on a train and I go and I put it如果我是个角色,我想把行李放在火车上,我就去,放进去
34on the train and nothing happens, it's a very short, boring story.在火车上,什么都没有发生, 这是一个非常简短,无聊的故事。
35If they are carrying a suitcase and another person comes and they steal the suitcase,如果他们携带一个手提箱 而另一个人来 他们偷了手提箱,
36it's more of an interesting story.这是一个有趣的故事。
37And it's a more interesting story if that person has got something important in the如果这个人有重要的事情
38suitcase.手提箱 手提箱 手提箱
39If it's just a suitcase they can say oh somebody stole it, oh well I will go get another one.如果只是一个箱子,他们可以说,哦,有人偷了它, 哦,好吧,我会去得到另一个。
40Not that strong a story.不是这么强烈的故事。
41Every story is about a character trying to accomplish something and having an obstacle每个故事都是关于一个人物 试图完成一些事情 并有一个障碍
42and what they do, what action they take in the face of the obstacles is your story.他们所做的,他们面对障碍采取的行动 就是你们的故事。
43The obstacles don't have to be external.障碍不须外道.
44The obstacle can be I am really afraid of the train station.我对火车站非常恐惧
45I need to get this suitcase to my uncle and he is going to be at the other end of the我要把这个箱子交给我叔叔 他就会在另一端
46train so I have got to get this suitcase onto the train but I am terrified of loud noises.火车 所以我得把这箱子送上火车 但我害怕吵闹
47That's a story.这是一个故事。
48The only obstacle is in there but it's real.唯一的障碍是在那里,但它是真实的。
49So every character is facing obstacles.所以每个角色都面临着障碍。
50The obstacles don't have to be physical.障碍不须体性.
51They don't have to be another character.他们不必是另一个角色。
52They just have to be something that's getting in the way of them trying to accomplish something他们只是必须做一些 阻碍他们尝试做一些事情
53that's important to them.这对他们很重要。
54Can you explain how questions and choices inform the writing process?你能解释问题和选择如何贯穿写作过程吗?
55Writing is a process of questions.写作是一个提问的过程.
56There's a couple of things that I wish I could get tattooed on the inside of people's有几件事情我希望能在人们的内心中纹身
57eyelids that they knew.他们所知道的眼皮
58Think in scenes and writing is a process of questions.在场景和写作中思考是一个问题的过程.
59It's not a thing you have to fill out.这不是你必须填写的东西。
60It's not a form that you have to fit into.这不是一种你必须适应的形式。
61Writing is a question, is always a process of having something.写作是一个问题, 总是一个有东西的过程。
62It could be just I want to write a Western or I want to talk about how love hurts or可能是我想写个西语 或者想谈谈爱情有多疼
63I want to talk about how love saved my life.我想谈谈爱情是如何拯救我的
64Whatever it is that you start with then you start to ask questions.不管是什么,你先问,然后问问题。
65How am I going to tell this story?我要怎么讲这个故事?
66Am I going to tell it through a character who gets it or a story who doesn't get it?我是不是要通过角色来告诉它 谁得到它或故事 谁没有得到它?
67Everything is going to be a choice.一切都将是一个选择。
68Every question that you ask, if you write down that question, how am I going to tell你问的每一个问题,如果你写下这个问题, 我将如何告诉
69this story?这个故事?
70Who is the main character?主角是谁?
71Everything is a question and those questions are who is it about?一切都是一个问题,那些问题是谁的问题?
72What do they want?他们想要什么?
73Why can't they get it?为什么他们得不到?
74What do they do about that?他们怎么办?
75And how does it end?结局如何?
76I think I skipped one.我想我跳过一个。
77But oh, why doesn't that work?但为什么这样不行?
78Right.对
79Who is it about?是关于谁的?
80What do they want?他们想要什么?
81Why can't they get it?为什么他们得不到?
82What do they do about that?他们怎么办?
83Why doesn't that work?为什么不行?
84How does it end?如何结束?
85I did a whole video on this called the six essential questions.我做了一个完整的视频 关于这叫做六个基本问题。
86So I explained it better there.我在那里解释得更好
87But those six questions basically will help you write anything.但是这六个问题 基本上会帮助你写任何东西。
88They'll help you write a movie.他们会帮你写电影的
89They'll help you write a video game.他们会帮你写电子游戏
90I'll help you write a series because that's the essential thing that you get of how am我会帮你写一个系列 因为这就是你了解的
91I going to turn whatever feeling or idea I have into a story is a person who is trying我要把我所有的感觉或想法 变成一个故事 一个正在尝试的人
92to do something to get something and there's something in the way.做一些事情来得到一些东西 和有碍的东西。
93And then eventually something will end it.最终会有结果的
94Either the end will be I don't get it or I do get it.要么我听不懂 要么我听不懂
95And whatever they do that they had never tried before is how it ends.他们以前所未尝试的,无论怎样。
96Because if they had tried it before it would end before.因为如果他们在试验之前就试过了 在试验之前就结束了
97So who is it about?那是谁?
98What do they want?他们想要什么?
99What do they do?他们做什么的?
100Why doesn't that work?为什么不行?
101What do they finally do?他们最终会做什么?
102What is the end?结局是什么?
103That's storytelling.这就是讲故事。
104And it can work for three acts or 27 acts or one act.而能为三种行为或27种行为或一种行为发挥作用.
105It always works.它总是工作。
106It's my go-to set of questions.这是我的问题
107And then just keep asking questions.然后继续问问题
108Who is it about?是关于谁的?
109It's about a plumber.是关于水管工的
110Where is he from?他从哪里来?
111Just ask.便问.
112Who?谁?
113What?你说什么?
114Why?为什么?
115Where?哪里? 哪里来的?
116And just keep asking why.继续问原因
117Why is he afraid of heights?为什么他怕高?
118Why does he love this particular person?为什么他喜欢这个人?
119Every time you ask a question and you get a specific answer you're moving closer to每次你问一个问题,你得到一个具体答案,你就会更接近
120writing a scene.写一个场景。
121What's the easiest way for someone to figure out an enjoyable writing process for themselves?什么样的方法最容易让某人为自己找出一个令人愉快的写作过程呢?
122The first important thing about your process is recognizing that it's yours, that there你过程的第一要务是认识到 这是你的,在那里
123is not a right or wrong way.这不是一个对或错的方法。
124Some people write at night.有些人晚上会写信
125Some people write in the day.有些人在白天写作。
126Some people write in short bursts.有些人写短片
127Some people write in long extended bursts.有些人写长篇大论
128It's no particular better or worse process.这不是一个特别的更好或更糟糕的过程。
129The important thing about a process is it's something that you can do relatively easily一个过程很重要的一点是 它可以比较容易地做
130for whatever reason it works for you.不管是什么原因 对你有用
131And that means you have to spend time paying attention to yourself, trying different things这意味着你必须花时间 关注自己,尝试不同的事情
132and seeing which ones work and which ones don't work.看哪一个工作,哪一个不工作。
133And being really honest about that, I personally turn out to write very well in short bursts.老实说,我个人在短短的时间内写得很好。
134I thought I should do more because when I'm writing in a short burst it's like, holy crap,我觉得我应该做更多的 因为当我写在短短的爆发, 这就像,神圣的废话,
135if I could keep doing this for eight hours I'd be a miracle.如果我能持续8小时 我会是一个奇迹。
136But I can't.但我办不到
137And I would sit there and I would grind.我会坐在那里,我会磨。
138After the burst was running down I would grind and not only would that be unproductive爆破后我会磨碎 不仅没有效果
139and begin to be disheartening, but I would start to undo my good work.并开始沮丧, 但我会开始取消我的好工作。
140Because when you start to grind in a bad way you start to doubt, you start to feel bad因为当你开始以不好的方式磨, 你开始怀疑, 你开始觉得不好
141and you say, well, I must be feeling bad because this work is bad, which is not necessarily你说,嗯,我一定是觉得不好 因为这个工作不好,不一定
142the case.这个案子
143It could be that your process is bad.可能你的过程很糟
144And so what I would do is I would write something really good and then I would grind until I所以我会做,我会写的东西 真的好,然后我会磨 直到我
145was unhappy and then I would say, oh, that sucks.不开心,然后我会说,哦,那很烂。
146And then I would write something over it and destroy my own good work.然后,我会写一些东西 在上面,破坏我自己的好工作。
147And it took me a long time to pay attention to the fact that I do really well in short我花了很长的时间 才注意到一个事实,我做得很好
148bursts.冲浪。
149And if I stop when I feel myself starting to lose it, take a break, take a walk, do如果我觉得自己开始失去它 就停下来,休息一下,走走,做
150exercises, whatever, I can then come back and do another short burst.练习什么的,我可以回来 做另一个短暂的爆发。
151Getting myself to sit down again is rough, but that's the thing I had to teach myself让我自己再坐下来是很难的 但我必须教自己
152by paying attention to what worked.注意什么是行之有效的。
153I've gotten much more productive since I learned my process.自从我学会了这个过程之后,我的工作就更有成效了。
154It's not for everyone.不为众生.
155Everyone will have a process that's dependent on their own inner mechanisms and on their每个人都会有一个过程 依赖于自己的内在机制
156own reality.自己的现实。
157Some people only have free time on weekends.有些人周末才有空闲时间.
158Some people only get a little bit of free time in the evenings.有些人只在晚上有一点空闲时间.
159And so they have to find a way to work at the time that they are allowed by their life.因此,他们必须在他们的生命允许的时候找到一种工作方式。
160You have to pay attention to reality and pay attention to your own inner working.你必须注意现实,注意自己的内在工作.
161And the best way to find out is to do it and see how it goes.且道最妙解脱法是作么生见如何.
162It's always better to try and do some work and see how it goes.努力做一些工作,看看情况,总是比较好.
163You'll never get to the place where you absolutely know that you can write and then you start你永远到不了你绝对知道可以写到的地方 然后开始
164writing.写作。
165It's always a question of, let me try this, see what comes out.这总是个问题,让我试试,看看有什么结果
166That's the best test of a process.这是对一个过程的最佳考验.
167And working these temp jobs, for many other reasons aside from income and people, the从事这些临时工作, 除了收入和人之外,还有许多其他原因,
168study of people, helped you realize that was your preferred style?研究人,帮助你意识到 这就是你喜欢的风格?
169Forced me because I'm stubborn and I would just keep doing the wrong thing over and over强迫我是因为我固执 我总是做错事
170again until circumstances forced me to work in short bursts.直到我突然间被迫工作为止
171And then I was like, wow, that actually is better.然后我就想,哇, 这其实是更好的。
172Trying to be open to your process, trying to pay attention to what actually makes the尝试对你的过程开放, 试图关注什么是真正的
173work good, what feels good, feeling good is underrated.工作好,感觉好,感觉好被低估了。
174Like the fact that you have to learn to write when you don't feel good.就像你感觉不好的时候必须学会写作
175For me, having a process that I can say, I always have five basic documents that I open对我来说,有一个我可以说的过程, 我总是有五个基本文件 我打开
176like an outline, a place where I write notes and the text itself and a sort of overview.就像一个大纲,一个我写笔记的地方, 和文本本身, 以及某种概述。
177I'm going to be doing a video on this actually soon but that's my personal setup.我马上就要拍视频了,但这是我的个人设定。
178Everyone has their own.每个人都有自己的
179But what you need to do is find a thing that so you always when you open that notebook但你需要做的是找到一件东西 所以你总是打开笔记本
180you're not thinking about anything except the contents of the work.除了作品的内容 你什么都不想
181You know, ah, this is the outline.你知道,啊,这是大纲。
182The outline is going to be broken into scenes and the scene lines are going to look like提纲要拆成场景 场景线要看起来像
183this and I don't have to think about that.这个我不用想这个
184I have to think about what's in the scene.我得考虑一下现场的情况
185That's the best way to find a process is to get something that works for you.这是找到一个过程的最好方法 就是得到一些对你有用的东西.
186Some people will do it on their phone.有些人会用电话做
187Some people will do it.有些人会这么做的
188I would advise doing it in some way that it's written down in some form, digitally, on我建议你用某种方式写下来 数字化的
189paper, on note cards.纸质纸质纸质纸质纸质纸质纸质纸片
190It doesn't matter.没关系
191What matters is that you get it out of your head and into the world in some way that you重要的是,你把它从你的头 和进入世界的方式,你
192can set it aside and come back to it, set it aside, come back to it because with almost把它放在一边,然后回来, 把它放在一边,回来,因为几乎
193anything you're going to have to.任何你必须做的。
194You can't do it all at once.岂能一时俱得.
195When did you have that aha moment that I don't have writer's block and my anxiety was although你什么时候有那个时刻 我没有作家的阻隔 我的焦虑是虽然
196it was real, it was just that wasn't my style of writing to sit at my desk at my parents这是真实的,它只是那不是我的风格 写在我桌上坐在我的父母
197basement or wherever and have the perfect music and iced tea.地下室或者任何地方 都有完美的音乐和冰茶
198That actually wasn't working for me.这实际上不为我工作。
199It was unfortunately not an aha moment.很遗憾,那不是个美好的时刻。
200It was an aha a couple of years and I think that that's actually sort of a misleading几年来,我觉得这有点误导
201thing that our culture has developed from movies that there's a decisive moment and我们的文化从电影中发展而来 有决定性的时刻
202you are always changed.你总是被改变。
203In stories that is a very important thing.在故事中 这很重要
204You need decisive moments when people are changed but in truth it's more like a series你需要一个决定性的时刻 当人们被改变 但事实上,它更像一个系列
205and I have a couple seasons where I get a little bit of it then I fall back into my我有一对夫妇的季节 我得到一点点它,然后我回到我的
206old ways and then I have some reward or I think of something new and it's a process旧的方式,然后我有一些奖励 或者我想到一些新的东西 这是一个过程
207in which you try to do two steps forward, one step back instead of the other way around你试图向前两步 退后一步 而不是另一步
208because you're trying to head forward.因为你想向前走
209You do a little forward, you fall back, you go a little forward and the main way it always你往前走,往后退,往前走,然后往前走
210is the doing of it.这是它的行为。
211Just throw something on the paper even if it's just and I have done this.只要在报纸上扔点东西 即使它只是,我已经这样做。
212I've written a scene where I say this is the scene where he comes home and is miserable我写了一个场景,我说这就是他回家的场景,很悲惨
213and I just took it out of the outline and I wrote it into the script because the next我把它从提纲上取出来,然后写成剧本 因为下一个
214time I look at it I now am familiar with this process and I say okay I created a scene.我现在熟悉这个过程了 我说好的 我创造了一个场景
215The scene is a description, this is where he comes home and is miserable.场景是一个描述,这就是他回家的地方,很悲惨.
216Now I have to think okay how do we see that he's miserable?现在,我必须觉得还好 我们如何看待他的痛苦?
217Ask a question.问曰.
218He sees he's miserable because he takes his dinner out of the refrigerator and throws他看见自己很痛苦 因为他把晚餐从冰箱里拿出来扔了
219it on the wall.在墙上。
220Each thing that you get when you ask a question to me it's always a process of questions and你问我问题时得到的每样东西 总是一个问题的过程
221a process of writing down the answer.写下答案的过程。
222Now I have a scene where a guy comes in, opens his fridge, throws his dinner against the现在我有一个场景 一个男人进来,打开他的冰箱, 扔他的晚餐对面
223wall.墙
224Okay we know he's miserable.好吧,我们知道他很悲惨。
225Now I can add a couple of lines, move on to the next scene.现在,我可以添加几行, 转到下一个场景。
226Everything that you can do to put a little something down, create a bit of something你可以做的一切 放下一些东西, 创造一些东西
227for your creativity to hang on to, that's for me the essence of the writing process.让你的创造力坚守不移 那是写作过程的精髓
228So if this were a movie then it would show Glenn as a temp and you know all right Charlie所以,如果这是一部电影, 那么它会显示格伦 作为一个临时,你知道所有的权利查理
229have a good weekend and then you had like a half hour and then the music plays and you周末愉快,然后你有一个半小时 然后音乐播放,你
230I actually think what we would do in that case is we would show that we would cut to实际上,我认为,如果那样,我们会 显示我们将削减到
231{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH
232the creation by seeing the created magic of this character in the scene.通过在场景中看到这个角色所创造的魔法来创造.
233Oh so yeah I'm sorry I'm writing now.哦,所以是的,我很抱歉我现在写。
234No I love it, I love it.不,我喜欢它,我喜欢它。
235So Glenn as the writer.所以格伦是作家
236I'm sitting there writing and then we cut to or dissolve to.我坐在那里写,然后我们切 或溶解到。
237By the way that's a little thing.顺便说一句 这是件小事
238Most of the time, A, don't write cut to.大部分时间,A,不要写切。
239威廉·戈德曼(英语:William Goldman)发起.
240It's a delightful thing in his scripts.他的剧本里有件不错的事
241Obviously they're going to cut to.显然,他们要切到。
242How else are they going to get there?不然他们怎么去?
243You're wasting page space.你在浪费页面空间
244Don't say cut to.不要说切。
245And most of the time don't say dissolve to or fade out or anything else because that's大部分时间不要说解散 或淡出 或任何东西,因为
246their decision.他们的决定。
247Unless it's really important that you dissolve, just write the next scene and they'll figure除非你真的要解散 写下一幕 他们就会想到
248out how to get there.离开那里。
249Anyway, yeah get to Glenn's writing and then show that scene where the character is running总之,是的,得到格伦的写作 然后显示的场景 该角色运行
250into the phone booth in the rain and it's a great scene and people will get so excited在雨中进入电话亭 这是一个伟大的场景 人们会非常兴奋
251by my creativity as a character that they'll want to know what happens next.他们想知道接下来会发生什么
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