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早晨的皮质醇节律,怎么控制你一整天的能量和专注|日常习惯揭秘

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时间英文中文
0:00someone else or other people,别人或者其他人,
0:02but it's an endurance thing.但它是一个耐力的事情。
0:04I'll listen to podcasts or books and I'll just like go.我会听播客或书 我就喜欢去
0:07This last Sunday, I just went for a slow jog,上个星期天,我慢跑
0:10out and back 45 minutes.离开45分钟
0:13The whole work of the thing is to not go any faster事情的全部工作就是别走得太快
0:16and just do it.做到这一点。
0:17That takes me into the week.这需要我进入一周。
0:19I start my week with a hard leg workout.我开始我的一周 以一个硬腿锻炼。
0:21That's how I like to do it, but it's brief.这就是我喜欢做的,但它是简短的。
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序号英文中文
1someone else or other people,别人或者其他人,
2but it's an endurance thing.但它是一个耐力的事情。
3I'll listen to podcasts or books and I'll just like go.我会听播客或书 我就喜欢去
4This last Sunday, I just went for a slow jog,上个星期天,我慢跑
5out and back 45 minutes.离开45分钟
6The whole work of the thing is to not go any faster事情的全部工作就是别走得太快
7and just do it.做到这一点。
8That takes me into the week.这需要我进入一周。
9I start my week with a hard leg workout.我开始我的一周 以一个硬腿锻炼。
10That's how I like to do it, but it's brief.这就是我喜欢做的,但它是简短的。
11It's only about an hour to a couple of warm-up sets热身只有一小时
12and a couple of hard work sets for each muscle group.每个肌肉组都有几套工作
13So that means some belt squats or some leg presses所以,这意味着一些腰带 蹲或一些腿压
14or some hamstring curls and take into failure或一些断腿卷曲 并发生故障
15two or three sets.两三套
16This is important.这很重要。
17You want to keep the body strong,你想保持身体强壮,
18especially the lower body.特别是下体。
19You get that out of the way early in the week,这周早点你别挡道
20but I don't push to exhaustion because it's Monday但我不会因为周一而疲劳
21and I have a long week ahead.我还有很长的一周
22Next day, rest.次日休养.
23I didn't do any exercise today.我今天没有做任何运动。
24I try and walk in the morning.我试着在早上走路。
25I get my sunlight.我得到我的阳光。
26I do these things, but take that day off我做这些事,但请一天假
27after the leg day.腿日过后。
28A day later, depending on how I feel,一天后, 根据我的感受,
29I might do some resistance training again,我可能会再做一些抵抗训练,
30but typically I will do some sort of easier cardio,但通常我会做一些 更容易的心肌,
31only about 30 minutes.大约30分钟。
32Just keep the cardiovascular system going,只要保持心血管系统运转
33blood flow to the brain.血流于脑.
34These things really help improve brain function,这些东西真的有助于改善大脑的功能,
35blood flow, improve sleep and so on, but nothing excessive.血液流动,改善睡眠等等,但没什么过分的.
36The next day, I'll do some sort of pushing and pulling.第二天,我会做 某种推拉。
37So some pressing movements for the chest,胸口有急动
38some pressing movements overhead,一些急迫的移动,
39some chin-up type movement and some rowing type movement,一些下巴的移动和一些划线的移动,
40some abdominals.一些腹部。
41So it's just kind of like general torso stuff.所以这就像一般的躯干
42Same principle, a couple warm-up sets,同样的原则, 夫妇热身,
43a couple hard work sets to failure of each exercise.一对夫妇的辛勤工作使每次练习都失败。
44You're done in an hour.一小时后就结束了
45And then the next day, I do some sort of cardio,第二天,我做了一些心跳,
46very brief, to get my heart rate way, way up,很简单,让我的心跳加快
47VO2 max type training, just once a week.VO2最大类型训练,每周一次.
48Get on the aerodyne bike, warm up for a minute,上车,热身一下
49and then pedal hard, hard, hard for 20, 30 seconds,然后踩踏硬,硬,硬20,30秒,
50rest 20 seconds, and then repeat.休息20秒,然后重复。
51Hard, hard, hard.难,难,难。
52Something like that for six rounds.类似的东西六轮。
53By the end, your heart rate is maxed out.到最后,你的心率是最高的。
54You feel like you want to die,你觉得你想死
55but then the rest of the day is pretty easy.但接下来的日子很轻松
56This rhythm works very well because you'll get strong,这节奏很有效 因为你会变得坚强
57you'll have endurance,你会有耐力,
58you'll have the ability to sprint and go fast.你会有冲刺和快速前进的能力
59You're not going to be the fastest or the best runner.你不会是最快或最好的跑者。
60You're not going to be the strongest,你不会是最强的,
61but you're going to have all around fitness.但你会得到所有关于健身。
62Your posture will be good.你的姿势会很好
63I'm 50 years old.年五十岁.
64I've been training this way for 35 years.我这样训练35年了
65And I can tell you, anyone can do this, male, female,我可以告诉你,任何人都可以做到这一点, 男性,女性,
66whatever age or hormone status, you can do this.无论年龄或激素状况如何,你都可以做到这一点。
67But you need to find your walls.但你得找到墙壁
68You need to find your limits.你需要找到自己的极限。
69And then you need to decide if you're going to push然后,你需要决定 你是否要推动
70past them.过他们。
71And I think for me, the real joy is in trying to share tools我觉得对我来说,真正的快乐是 试图分享工具
72with people, like the morning cortisol stuff,与人们, 像晨光皮质醇的东西,
73the low nighttime cortisol stuff,低调的夜间皮质醇的东西,
74and the many other protocols we cover,和许多其他协议 我们覆盖,
75so that they can set themselves up to be in the best以便他们安居乐业,
76position to succeed over time.长期成功。
77Because if you don't get that right,因为如果你不明白这一点,
78you're not going to succeed over time.你永远也不会成功的
79There are many things you can take to give you energy.有很多事情你可以给你能量。
80There are many books you can read for inspiration.有许多书你可以读 灵感。
81I don't even think about inspiration anymore.我甚至不再想灵感了
82What?你说什么?
83I just don't.我只是没有。
84I think I try and look for themes in the world我觉得我试着寻找世界的主题
85where I like to interact with people like you,我喜欢和你这样的人互动
86like my friend Eddie that I saw do neurosurgery this morning,就像我的朋友Eddie,我看到今天早上做神经外科手术,
87who are like really in their element.他们就像在他们的元素。
88Cause there's a vibe that comes from that.因为有种气氛就来自此。
89And over time you just find that you're just surrounded随着时间的推移,你只是发现 你只是被包围
90by people like that.由这样的人。
91Agreed.同意,我同意你的话。
92It's like a bunch of tributaries come together就像一群支流聚集在一起一样
93and then like I'll encounter people during the day我白天会遇到人
94that are struggling and they'll say,正在挣扎,他们会说,
95hey, do you have any advice?你有什么建议吗?
96And of course I'll stop and give them my time.我当然会停下来给他们时间
97But as you continue to do well and take care of yourself,但是,当你继续做好 并照顾自己,
98you just notice your whole world is made up of people你只是注意到你的世界是由人组成的
99that are like really positive.这就像真正的积极。
100And then you don't have to worry so much那你就不用这么担心了
101about all the like the downer stuff.就像那些降压器一样
102It's also important to keep in mind that when you go online同样重要的是要记住 当你上网的时候
103and you're in the open waters of everything而你在一切的开阔水域
104from very healthy to really just like mentally ill.从非常健康到真正的精神疾病。
105Like we have to remember that on the internet,就像我们必须记住 在互联网上,
106a lot of people are not well and they're stressed很多人身体不好,压力很大
107and they're tired and you can send them love,他们累了 你可以给他们送爱
108but do not let any of that erode your wellbeing.但不要让任何 损害你的福祉。
109You cannot, I mean, you're a public figure.你不能,我的意思是,你是一个公众人物。
110I became a public figure at 45 and I'm 50 now.我45岁成为公众人物,现在50岁。
111Like, what do you do?喜欢,你是做什么的?
112I mean, that takes a lot of strength of mind我的意思是,这需要很多 精神力
113in order to not, because I'm sure people say many,为了不想,因为我相信人们会说很多,
114many kind things, but occasionally people try很多好东西,但偶尔人们会尝试
115and puncture your balloon by just being unkind刺穿你的气球 只是不善良
116because they're kind of semi-broken people.因为他们是半断裂的人
117So how do you deal with that?那么,你如何处理呢?
118Like, what is your tool?比如说,你的工具是什么?
119It doesn't affect me, I don't know why.它不影响我,我不知道为什么。
120Well, yeah, healthy upbringing.嗯,是的,健康的教养。
121Your parents must have done something well.你父母一定干得不错
122I absolutely thank them, yes.我绝对感谢他们,是的。
123For sure.当然
124It doesn't affect me at all.这根本不影响我
125Like things, and I have a similar thing, which-喜欢的东西,我有类似的东西,什么 -
126And we're not just saying that for the cameras.我们不只是在说 摄影机。
127No, like you can ask my team or like,不 就像你可以问我的团队一样
128they will tell you and I can tell you anything.他们会告诉你,我可以告诉你任何事情。
129It's my show, I can cut the wrong stuff,这是我的节目,我可以剪错东西,
130I can be honest with you.我对你说真的
131No, but I really, I think it's interesting没有 但我真的觉得很有趣
132because I think a lot of public figures因为我认为很多公众人物
133and non-public figures, they struggle with that.和不公开的人物, 他们挣扎着。
134Like I don't, I've never, I don't doubt myself at all.像我没有,我从来没有, 我一点都不怀疑自己。
135Like just-比如说...
136Great.不错
137Just say what you want to.随你怎么说
138Yeah.对
139I know what I'm going to do.悉得现前.
140I see every hate or every negative comment that I get,我看到每一个仇恨 或每一个负面的评论 我得到,
141I see it either it's a constructive feedback,我认为这是建设性的反馈,
142which I probably have missed and it's a blind spot我可能错过了 是个盲点
143and I see it as-我认为这是...
144Perhaps, perhaps, not always.也许,也许,不是总是。
145Yeah, not always.是啊,并不总是。
146Like some of them I see it as a constructive feedback,和其中一些人一样,我认为这是建设性的反馈,
147oh, maybe I missed this.哦,也许我错过了这个。
148And some I'm like, I don't care, that's your opinion.而有些我好像, 我不在乎, 这就是你的看法。
149Like it doesn't even affect me, I just laugh it off.就像它甚至不影响我, 我只是笑它关闭。
150Yeah, I mean, I think it's-是的,我的意思是,我认为它是...
151I'm like, it's great.我很喜欢,这是伟大的。
152It's interesting because I think it all starts这很有趣,因为我觉得一切都开始
153with knowing that you're a, that one talking知道你是一个,那个说话
154about themselves is a fundamentally good person.对自己来说,是一个根本上好的人。
155You know, I think good parenting starts你知道,我觉得良好的养育开始
156with children feeling loved and that they are, you know,和孩子们的爱, 他们,你知道,
157born into and are of goodness, right?生来就是善良的,对吧?
158Because I think that people who don't feel因为我觉得没有感觉的人
159that way are very susceptible to criticism, right?这样很容易受到批评,对吧?
160Because it gets at this question like, am I bad?因为它得到这个问题 像,我坏?
161Is it like, it gets to those things.是这样吗,它得到的东西。
162If you know that fundamentally you have a good heart,如果你基本上知道你有一颗好心
163you're human, you make mistakes, but you have a good heart,你是人类,你犯错 但你有一颗好心,
164you're 90% of the way there, right?你是90%的方式,对不对?
165So keeping that in mind.所以记住这一点。
166And then there's this peculiarity of human nature还有人类的特质
167that humans like, I mean, think about what it takes.人类喜欢,我的意思是, 想想它需要什么。
168Just think for a second of what it takes to go只要想一想要花多少时间
169on the internet and take the time to send在互联网上,慢慢发送
170or post a cruel comment about somebody.或者发表关于某人的残酷评论
171Just think of like how broken somebody has to be inside.想想看 里面一定有坏人
172And they're probably hearing this and thinking, no,他们可能听到这个 并思考,没有,
173you're the one that's, you know, but no, like,你是一个,你知道, 但是不,喜欢,
174just think about that.考虑一下
175And I don't say this with any smugness or pleasure.我不以任何自负或喜悦来说这个
176It's like, wow, like I wouldn't就像,哇,我不会
177in a million years think to do that for amusement,在一百万年里,想这样做 以娱乐,
178for pleasure, for it, like it's net negative for everybody.对于快乐,对于它, 就像它的净负 对每个人。
179You're down one-你倒下一个...
180You're not wired that way.你没有电线。
181What's that?这是什么?
182You're not wired that way.你没有电线。
183I don't get it.I么则不解.
184I really don't get it.我真的不明白这一点。
185And so if people are feeling aggravated所以,如果人们感到严重
186by content they see online about themselves or others,他们在网上看到关于自己或其他人的内容,
187they should really keep in mind what it takes他们应该真正记住 需要什么
188to kind of like how broken and sad somebody must be inside那种喜欢 如何破碎和悲伤 一定有人在里面
189in order to do that.为了做到这一点。
190So if I see something online, I try and I send them love.所以,如果我在网上看到一些东西, 我尝试给他们送去爱。
191I just try and send them love.我只是试着送他们爱。
192Good luck, good, you know, love, like, you know,祝你好运,好,你知道,爱,喜欢,你知道,
193but it's great that you don't suffer from that.但是,这是伟大的,你不 痛苦。
194I think we don't talk about it often,我想我们不常谈论它,
195but my parents and my brother, like my family in particular,但我的父母和我的兄弟, 像我的家人,
196they did an incredible job.他们做了一个令人难以置信的工作。
197I grew up in a joint family.我在一个家庭里长大的
198And one thing which they gave me-他们给了我一件事
199Sorry, what is joint family?对不起,什么是联合家庭?
200It's like, we were 10 people in one house.这就像,我们10人在一个房子。
201Okay.摆
202So joint family is when you, like your mom and dad,所以联姻家庭是当你, 像你妈妈和爸爸,
203you, your brother, my uncle, aunt, my grandma, grandfather,你,你哥哥,我叔叔,姨妈,我奶奶,爷爷,
204everybody lived in one house.每个人都住在一个房子里
205Oh, how cool.哦,多酷啊。 不错。
206Yeah, so-对,所以...
207Yeah, we don't typically have that here.是啊,我们通常不在这里。
208Yeah.对
209Awesome.厉害
210So if we call it joint family and nuclear family,所以,如果我们称之为 联合家族和核心家族,
211nuclear is when the way you guys live here,核是你们住在这里的方式
212like mom, dad, kids.像妈妈,爸爸,孩子。
213Yeah, well, that's the best of circumstances.是啊,这是最好的环境。
214Typically nowadays there's, I mean,通常现在有,我的意思是,
215divorce is rampant here, right?这里离婚很猖獗,对吧?
216My parents divorced, they both got remarried.我父母离婚了 他们都再婚了
217I was very young.当时我还很年轻
218It was very disruptive, very disruptive它非常干扰,非常干扰
219to my whole psychology, but it worked out我的整个心理学, 但结果
220and I loved them all and you know,我爱他们,你知道,
221but we certainly didn't all live under one roof.但我们不是都住在一个屋檐下
222So that's cool.所以这很酷。
223So you would wake up in the morning,这样你早上醒来,
224how many people would you see in your kitchen?你在厨房里会看到多少人?
22510 people, I just like-10个人,我只是喜欢...
226Amazing.厉害
227And every weekend I would have like cousins over.每个周末我都喜欢表妹
228So we would be like 30 people in one house.所以我们会像30人在一个房子里。
229So I've born and brought up in that.所以我生下来就长大了
230And I think one incredible thing,我觉得有件事不可思议
231it's like, A, they did a great job就像,A,他们做得很好
232because they gave me so much self-belief,因为他们给了我这么多的 自信,
233which I'm just grateful.我只是感谢。
234I don't know why they did that and how they did that,我不知道他们为什么要这么做 也不知道他们是怎么做到的
235but they did that very beautifully.但是他们做的非常漂亮
236Even today, my brother, my cousins,即使是今天,我的兄弟,我的堂兄弟们,
237everybody just believes so much.大家都这么相信
238So that's an incredible thing.这真是不可思议
239The other is also when you're born另一个也是当你出生的时候
240with so many people all around,这么多人
241you get immune to criticism.你不受批评
242Because since childhood, you've been constantly compared.因为从小就一直比较你
243Like you're compared to your cousin,就像你和你表弟相比
244you're compared to your brother,你和你哥哥比起来
245you're compared to the five people in family.你和家里五个人相比
246And you've been like, you've been shouted,你一直说,你一直喊,
247you've been abused and like just verbally你一直受到虐待 就像只是口头上
248about certain things.关于某些事情。
249So you get so immune that by the time you're an adult,所以,你得到如此的免疫 当你是成年人,
250the outside world doesn't affect you at all.外面的世界根本不影响你
251That's so interesting.这太有趣了
252Like it makes you-就像它让你 -
253I didn't know this existed, by the way.顺便说一句,我不知道这个存在。
254And I think most Americans won't know this-我认为大多数美国人不会知道这个...
255Joint family structure.联合家庭结构。
256But I have to say, early on in life,但我不得不说, 早期的生活,
257I joined some sports and some other things我参加了一些运动和其他一些事情
258where I was in just a big pack of young guys.我当时在一群年轻人中
259And you take a lot of, we call it here, ribbing, right?你拿了很多,我们叫它这里, ribbing,对不对?
260You take a lot of like joking or hazing.开玩笑或欺负人
261And I mean, people were rough on each other verbally.我的意思是,人们在口头上对彼此很粗暴。
262And you learn that it's an expression of love.你学会了这是爱的表达
263Sometimes it's an expression of real criticism,有时候,这是真正的批评
264but it makes you resilient.但它让你有弹性。
265And when I went into science, listen, in science,当我进入科学, 听着,在科学,
266you are constantly being told,常有人对你们说:
267that's not good enough, change the paper.那还不够好,换报纸吧
268That's not good enough for you.这对你来说还不够好。
269I mean, it's nonstop.我的意思是,这是不间断的。
270No, no, no, not good enough.不,不,不,不够好。
271Finally, okay, okay, do it again.最后,好,好,再来一次。
272So I've never, I assume criticism所以我从来没有,我假设批评
273is part of the process.是一个进程的一部分。
274So similarly, so different.同样,如此不同。
275It came from my friendship in my work community,这来自我在工作圈里的友谊
276but it was constant barrage of critique, critique,却不断的责备,
277critique, critique, including some,批评,批评,包括一些,
278like you make some embarrassing mistakes就像你犯一些尴尬的错误
279and you have to live with that shame and recover from it你必须忍受那耻辱,从中恢复
280and know that you're still loved or that you love yourself.并知道你仍然被爱 或者你爱自己。
281So there are some parallels,所以有一些相似之处,
282but I think the fact that you had that at home但我觉得你家里有这个
283from such a young age and now when you go home,从小到现在你回家
284like when you visit, it's a huge group.就像你拜访的时候,这是一个巨大的团体。
285It美'.
286Now they're very proud.现在他们非常自豪。
287Of course, they don't criticize me anymore.当然,他们不再批评我了
288But now you're becoming a leader of the family, right?但现在你正成为家族的领袖,对吧?
289An example.举个例子
290Yeah.对
291And you're fine with that pressure.你没有压力
292I get the sense that you feel calm in that pressure.我感觉到你在压力中感到冷静
293That's great.赞曰.
294Yeah, I'm okay with that.是的,我没事。
295Yeah, it's wonderful.是啊,这是美妙的。
296No, I think it's wonderful.不,我觉得这很好。
297I'm learning from you.我从你学。
298I don't think you see that mindset我想你没有看到这种心态
299in American households that much.在美国的家庭中,很多。
300But you know, in like my current state of reality但你知道,像我现在的现实状态
301has not changed their attitude towards me at all.他们对我的态度丝毫没有改变。
302Like, does it make sense?说得通吗?
303That helps.这有帮助。
304Yeah.对
305It keeps you humble.它让你谦卑。
306They're the same people and they would put me to a ground他们是同一个人,他们要把我打倒
307and they would leave no opportunity他们不留任何机会,
308to thrash me whenever they get.随时打我
309Well, that's good too.嗯,这是很好的了。
310Yeah.对
311And it's a way of love.而以爱为道.
312Yeah, absolutely.当然
313No, I think that's very, very important.不,我觉得这很重要
314I mean, I am relieved to hear it我的意思是,我很高兴听到它
315because I worry about people因为我担心人
316that become very successful, very young.变得非常成功,非常年轻。
317You know, I was reasonably, well, I was a very aspiring kid.你知道,我是一个很有抱负的孩子。
318Then I had some rough years.然后我经历了一些艰难的岁月。
319Then I would have been, you know, the scientific,然后我会,你知道,科学,
320my scientific career went very well.我的科研事业进展顺利
321I had to work very, very hard, but it went very, very well.我不得不工作非常,非常努力, 但是它非常,非常好。
322But I was surrounded, you know,但我被包围了,你知道,
323at Stanford School of Medicine,在斯坦福医学院,
324you look to your left, you look to your right,你看着你的左边,你看着你的右边,
325everybody's doing awesome stuff.每个人都在做 真棒的东西。
326And some of them are doing, I mean,他们中有些人正在做,我的意思是,
327I've got colleagues that will win Nobel prizes,我有同事会赢得诺贝尔奖
328have won Nobel prizes.曾获诺贝尔奖。
329That wasn't me.这不是我。
330I knew that.我知道这一点。
331Like I would think it was a good scientist.就像我认为这是个好科学家
332I think I am a good scientist,我觉得我是个好科学家
333but I also knew my level, my place.但我也知道我的水平,我的位置。
334I do feel I deserved and deserve to be there.我确实觉得自己应该和应该去那儿
335But when you're surrounded by people that are like但当你周围的人 喜欢
336the Michael Jordans of your field, the LeBrons of you go,迈克尔・乔丹,你球场, 勒布朗去,
337like Eddie Chang, I mean, like he's on a whole other level,像张艾迪一样,我是说,就像他在另一个层面,
338a whole other level.整个其他级别。
339And he'll be like, no, no, no, no, like, yes.则将如,不,不,不,是也.
340Completely different as a clinician, as a scientist.作为一个临床医生,作为一个科学家,是完全不同的。
341So it raises you, your standard is very high.因此,它提高了你, 你的水准非常高。
342But I think that one thing that's great is that但我认为一件伟大的事情是
343I became public facing at a time when I was 45 years old.我45岁时就公开面对
344So my personality and my, you know, for better or worse,所以我的个性 和我,你知道, 不管好坏,
345was already crystallized.已经结晶。
346I was not going to change that much.我不打算改变这么多。
347But my friends still treat me the same.但是我的朋友还是这样对我
348And I think that the encouragement, I heard a good one.我认为,鼓励, 我听到一个好的。
349This was actually, I think it was Jocko Willink其实是乔科・威林克
350that said this.这么说的
351He said, you know, your really good friends will,他说,你知道, 你真正的好朋友会,
352and this is very like male oriented,这是非常像男性,
353really good male friends.真正的好朋友们
354They'll give you the hardest time to your face,他们会给你最难的时间面对你
355but they will never talk badly about you behind your back.但他们不会在背后谈论你
356Bang on.继续
357Yeah, so that's like, that's the critical test.是啊,这就像, 这是关键测试。
358Like they should be able to say anything就像他们应该能说什么
359and they will give you a really hard time to your face.他们会给你一个真正的困难 面对你。
360But if you're out of the room,但如果你离开房间
361they're not getting into any kind of gossipy stuff about you他们不会谈论你
362when you're out of the room and you about them.当你离开房间,你谈论他们。
363That's kind of like, you know,这有点像,你知道,
36430% of like how to be a dude.30%喜欢如何成为一个男人。
365Know that rule.要知道这个规则。
366Take and give some flack, you know,拿着,给一些flack,你知道,
367when your friend is in the room,当你朋友在房间里的时候
368when you're in the room together,当你在房间里,
369but when you're out of the room,但当你离开房间时,
370like there's just no,就像没有
371there's no bad talking when people are out of the room.人出室时无恶言.
372I think that's, it's like a family of sorts.我认为,这就像一个家庭类型。
373So anyway, I appreciate you sharing a bit所以,不管怎样,我很感激你分享一点
374because I get a sense of that your confidence is very,因为我感觉到你非常自信
375is very real and that doesn't arrive on accident.这是非常真实的, 这不是偶然的。
376So yeah.对啊
377You said it worries you when somebody young你说年轻的时候会担心的
378gets super successful.变得超级成功。
379Yeah.对
380Why?为什么?
381What worries you the most?你最担心的是什么?
382I mean.我是说...
383What have you seen personally?你亲眼见过什么?
384Goodness.天呐
385So I've known people who got very popular,我认识一些很受欢迎的人
386famous and rich from athletics,著名的,富饶的田径运动员,
387who really soared in their business pursuits,他们的确在他们的事业中奔驰,
388everything from tech to people in the world of,从科技到人类
389you know, culinary and things like that.你知道,烹饪之类的东西。
390And so many crash and burn.这么多的坠毁和燃烧。
391I mean, attention is a drug if it's misused,我的意思是,注意力是一种药物 如果它被滥用,
392attention recycled into creative pursuit,注意力被回收到创造性的追求,
393into intellectual pursuit and then giving back more.进入智力追求,然后回报更多。
394That's a beautiful thing.这是一件美丽的事情。
395But you look at all these performing artists,但你看看所有这些表演艺术家,
396you know, musicians and so forth that like they implode.你知道,音乐家等等 他们像他们爆炸。
397And I think it's because like amphetamines,我认为这是因为像安非他明,
398like opioids, but especially like amphetamines,像类阿片, 特别是安非他明,
399you know, the, some people,你知道,有些人,
400if they don't have that solid family grounding,如果他们没有那么扎实的家庭基础,
401that solid internal structure in psychology,心理学中坚实的内部结构,
402hopefully they have the family too.希望他们也有家人
403But if they don't have that,但是,如果他们没有,
404they experience these peaks of attention and money他们经历了这些关注和金钱的高峰
405where they're the focus.在那里他们是焦点。
406Most people don't go through life大多数人不会经历生活
407where like they're the focus.在那里,就像他们焦点。
408And then they experience this dramatic dip afterwards然后,他们经历了这个戏剧性的浸泡之后
409and they need to get back.他们需要回去。
410And if they can't, they start using substances如果他们不能,他们开始使用物质
411or they start spending money in ways或者他们开始花钱的方式
412that they think that's going to be the quote unquote salvation.他们认为那将是 引文未引用的救赎。
413You know, I mean, I think there's a reason why,你知道,我的意思是, 我认为有原因,
414at least in the United States,至少在美国,
415so many famous people eventually turn这么多名人最终转身
416to some notion of God, right?对上帝的某种概念,对不对?
417Is because they realize that that's a loving relationship因为他们意识到这是一种爱的关系
418that will never leave them if they don't leave it.他们不会离开的,如果他们不离开它。
419And in principle, it never leaves them anyway.原则上,它永远不会离开他们。
420Because when people realize,因为当人们意识到,
421oh, you know, people love them only哦,你知道,人们只爱他们
422because of the position they're in.因为他们的位置。
423That's a scary thing.这太可怕了
424There are certain things that are immune to this.有一些东西是免疫的。
425But if you think about it,但是如果你考虑一下
426like there's certain roles that like they're only,就像有某些角色 就像他们只是,
427when somebody's in the role,当有人在角色,
428everyone like treats them a certain way and does something.每个人都喜欢用某种方式对待他们 做点什么
429The moment they're out,他们一出来
430like no one cares about the ex-president, right?就像没人在乎前总统一样,对吧?
431They kind of do, but they're no longer the person.他们有,但他们不再是那个人了。
432People treat, well, now it's complicated人们治疗,嗯,现在它很复杂
433because it's so politically divided, but you get the idea.因为它是如此的政治分歧, 但你得到的想法。
434But I think we've come up with something today但我想我们今天想出了点办法
435that I didn't intend to sort of arrive at,我并不打算到达,
436but I do strongly believe yours one, two, and three.但我坚信你的一、二、三
437Gas pedal, gas pedal, just do it.气体踏板,气体踏板,只要做到这一点。
438Don't damage your health to the extreme.不要损害你的健康到极端。
439Like don't do anything crazy, don't die,像不做任何事情疯狂, 不要死,
440but like just gas pedal.但像只是汽油踏板。
441Four, five, six, learn to dynamically regulate it.四,五,六,学习动态调节.
442Seven, eight, nine and forward.七,八,九和前进.
443All right, now you're, now the good stuff.好吧,现在你,现在好东西。
444Now you can really just fine tune现在,你可以 真正只是精细的曲调
445and savor it, like savor it,并把它, 像把它,
446like really sit back every once in a while and be like,就像偶尔会坐着一样
447like in your case, you can be like, man, I did that.就像你的情况,你可以 像,伙计,我做到了。
448You built something real because you took the risk.你造真东西是因为你冒险
449And that's what we want.这就是我们想要的。
450I know I can tell,我知道我看得出来,
451even though we don't know each other very well,虽然我们不太了解对方
452like that's what you want for your audience.就像你想要的观众。
453That's what I want for people.这就是我想要的人。
454I want people to realize,我希望人们意识到,
455yes, you may have an autoimmune condition.是的,你可能有一个自体免疫状况。
456You may be suffering from a mental health issue.你可能患有心理健康问题
457You need to tend to those things in very direct ways,你需要非常直接地照顾那些东西,
458but get these basic things right.但把这些基本的东西正确。
459You will be amazed how much better your life is.你会惊讶你的生活有多美好
460Are some people built different?有些人是建的吗?
461In what sense?在什么意义上?
462In any sense.以何义故.
463Like, you know, when you look at somebody比如,当你看着某人
464who's like just on a winning streak,他就像在一场胜利中,
465you look at them and be like, you know,你看着他们 就像,你知道,
466that beast is built different.那个野兽是不同的
467Well, certainly while there are exceptions当然有例外
468of people who are very genetically disadvantaged,遗传上非常不利的人
469overcoming that and doing tremendously well in sport.克服这个障碍,在体育运动中表现得非常好。
470The example that's always given is like Spudweb总是举个例子,就像土豆网
471won the slam dunk competition.赢了决赛
472He's not a tall guy kind of thing.他不是个高个子的东西。
473But hang around some NBA players.但是在NBA的一些球员周围徘徊.
474You realize most of them are very, very tall, right?你知道他们大多数都很高,对吧?
475It's a genetic thing.这是遗传问题
476It's amount of IGF-1 and growth hormone这是IGF-1和生长激素的数量
477pumped out of their pituitary.抽出他们的垂体。
478So, you know, largely inherited.所以,你知道,基本上继承。
479But from a mindset perspective.但从思维角度来说
480This is a fascinating issue to me.这对我来说是个令人着迷的问题。
481I do believe that some people have more energy我相信有些人有更大的能量
482and it's not necessarily physical or mental energy,它不一定是身体或精神能量,
483although it often is.虽然它经常是。
484It's more a sense of self.更有自觉.
485Like, some people report this.比如说,有人报告这个。
486They believe when they're born他们一出生就相信
487that they're like fated to do something, something.他们就像注定要做的事一样
488It's like they have this kind of like level of vibration好像他们有这种程度的震动
489in their nervous system.在他们的神经系统。
490They need to like take it someplace他们需要把它带到某个地方
491and they'll like do something with this.他们喜欢用这个做点什么
492And when you give them something to bite down on当你给他们一些可以咬的东西
493and they just go, and hopefully they bite down他们只是去, 希望他们咬下来
494into something that's generative and healthy.进入一个基因和健康的事物。
495You know, humans are a unique animal,你知道,人类是一种独特的动物,
496but I spend a lot of time thinking about但我花了很多时间想
497the nervous systems of other animals too其他动物的神经系统
498for reasons related to my scientific career.与我的科学生涯有关的原因
499Some species of animals have a lot of energy有些种类的动物能量很大
500and others are very like aloft其他人也一样
501and then they occasionally do something, right?然后他们偶尔做点什么,对不对?
502People are kind of like that too.人们也一样
503You know, I do think that some people are just more relaxed.你知道,我确实认为 有些人只是更放松。
504They're not as driven.他们没有被驱动。
505I think they are still fundamentally important to society我觉得他们对于社会来说仍然很重要
506and I don't say that just to, you know,我不是说,仅仅为了,你知道,
507be politically correct.政治上的正确性
508I think that we need people who are just going to tend我认为我们需要有人 刚刚要去照顾
509to certain things day in, day out在某些事物中,日复一日
510on a very consistent level.在一个非常一致的水平上。
511And they're not trying to break out他们不是想逃跑
512of their current circumstances.他们目前的情况。
513They don't feel this friction with their current circumstances.他们不觉得这种摩擦 与当前的环境。
514They're not, I do think that this is strongly related他们不是,我确实认为 这有很强的关系
515to the dopamine system.到多巴胺系统。
516I think some people, they feel the friction我觉得有些人,他们感觉到摩擦
517of where they're at.他们在哪里。
518It's never enough, which is tricky这是永远不够,这是棘手的
519because you want people to savor what they have因为你希望人们 享受他们所拥有的
520and continue to strive.并继续努力。
521You don't want people to be always dismayed.你不希望人们总是感到沮丧。
522It's not enough.犹不足矣.
523That's not good, right?这样不好,对吧?
524And you see that when people start to think,你看,当人们开始思考,
525oh, more cars, more money, more marriages,哦,更多的汽车,更多的钱,更多的婚姻,
526in some cases, more children, you know,在某些情况下,更多的孩子,你知道,
527like it's interesting on X, you know,喜欢它的有趣 在X,你知道,
528I spend a fair amount of time on X.我花了相当长的时间在X上。
529That's interesting.这很有趣。
530You can learn things there,你可以在那里学东西
531but there seems to be this sort of like competitiveness但似乎有这样的竞争能力
532that you can observe and certain people like about kids.你可以观察某些人喜欢孩子
533Great, children are wonderful.很好,孩子们都很棒
534They're joyful.他们是快乐的。
535I love kids, right?我爱孩子,对不对?
536But when people are attached to any one thing但当人们喜欢任何一件事
537as being the answer, it's very clear where that's headed.作为答案,它非常清楚 它的方向。
538They're not, they're headed for dismay.他们不是,他们正走向沮丧。
539You know, they're headed for trouble,你知道,他们正走向麻烦,
540whether it's money or it's fame or anything else.不管是钱还是名利还是别的什么
541But I do think that having a little bit of internal friction但我确实认为 有一些内部摩擦
542and agitation or a lot, I mean, let's be fair.和激动或很多,我的意思是, 让我们公平。
543Like many kind of disagreeable people go on就像很多不满意的人一样
544to do great things because they look at the world做伟大的事情,因为他们看着世界
545and they say, it can be so much better.他们说,这样会更好
546We just have to build this, you know,我们只需要建造这个,你知道,
547trillion dollar company, or it can be so much better.几万亿美元的公司, 或者它会好得多。
548We just have to talk about all these things we know我们只需要谈谈我们知道的这些事情
549that nobody's willing to talk about.没有人愿意谈论。
550Like in my case, I really believe that there's deep value像我这样,我确实相信 这一点很重要
551in people understanding some basic science理解一些基础科学的人
552of how they work and also some interesting things他们的工作方式 以及一些有趣的事情
553from health and wellness and things from ancient,是健康、健康、古老的,
554really ancient practices like yoga nidra,真正的古老的练习 像瑜伽尼德拉,
555that if we can just tell it to them如果我们能告诉他们
556in the form of physiology, like maybe they'll get it.也许他们会得到它。
557Like most people, I would say a lot of people和大多数人一样,我会说很多人
558look at the world and they go,看看这个世界,他们走了,
559huh, like I'm just trying to get by.嗯,就像我只是想过。
560And are they lazy?他们懒吗?
561No, are they worse?不,他们更糟吗?
562No, it's just, I do think that people who like不,这只是,我确实认为 人谁喜欢
563to build things have to build things.建造东西必须建造东西。
564But when I was in high school and I was involved但当我在高中,我参与
565in certain things, I was talking to my friends about like,在某些事情上,我和我的朋友说,
566let's get a wholesale license and build this company.让我们获得批发许可证 并建设这家公司。
567We probably should have done it,我们也许应该这样做,
568would have done very well.本来会做得非常好的
569We didn't, I listened too much and we didn't do it.我们没有,我听的太多了,我们没有这样做。
570But then I went in the direction of another thing.但后来我又向另一个方向去了.
571And then when I was running my lab, I'm tenured,然后当我运行我的实验室, 我任。
572I'm at Stanford, everything's going great.我在斯坦福 一切顺利
573We're publishing articles in Nature.我们正在发表关于自然的文章。
574It was a premier journal.这是首刊
575I tell my dad, I'm gonna start a podcast.我要开始播客播客
576And he was like, to his credit, he's great about it now.他的功劳是 他现在很出色
577He's been a guest on my podcast, but he's like,他是我播客的客人 但他喜欢...
578I don't know that Stanford is gonna like that.我不知道斯坦福会喜欢的
579Like, how are you gonna?怎么样?
580And I'm like, I don't care, I'm doing this.而我喜欢, 我不在乎, 我这样做。
581It's like you're on a, you have this feeling,感觉就像你站在一个,你有这种感觉,
582this landscape of health, science, wellness,这种健康、科学、健康
583whatever it is, you just know,无论它是什么,你知道,
584it could be so much better for everybody.这样对大家都好得多了
585I'm going.我这就去
586And I think that's a unique trait.我认为这是一个独特的特点。
587And I think it involves a certain amount of我认为这涉及到一定数量
588no other option type feeling in your body.身体里没有别的选择类型
589It's like you feel pulled towards it.就像你觉得被拉近了
590And I think the hard part for people who are in this category我觉得对于这个类别的人来说 最难的是
591are when they feel these valleys of I'm not as driven当他们觉得这些山谷 我不像驱动
592or like things are not going as well.或者说事情不会进展顺利
593And I can tell you having been in a long scientific career我可以告诉你在科学生涯中
594and now podcasting for, you know, six years or so,现在播客,你知道,六年左右,
595how long have you been podcasting?你播播了多长时间了?
596There's 50.有五十门.
597Great.不错
598So we're colleagues, peers and colleagues.所以我们是同事,同行和同事.
599You know, there's natural cycles, you know,你知道,有 自然循环,你知道,
600YouTube算法稍有变化。
601The post, Bob, I know his video, like things change,帖子,鲍勃,我知道他的视频, 喜欢事情的变化,
602experts, like, and it goes, and it's being all part专家一样,它去, 它是所有的一部分
603of being a pro is being able to tolerate those dips成为职业者 能够忍受这些浸泡
604in one area where other areas are going great.在一个地区,其他地区正在发展。
605And then all of a sudden you're on a rocket ship again.然后突然你又上火箭飞船了
606And that just comes with maturity.而这只是随着成熟。
607But quitting was never an option.但退出绝不是一个选择。
608Never an option.绝对不行
609But see, you don't get that quitting as an option但是,你看,你不 得到退出作为一个选择
610because you're wired that way, right?因为你被窃听了 对吧?
611Same as with me, but there are some people who quit.和我一样 但有些人辞职了
612And I would ask them with kindness, do you really want it?我会用善意问他们 你真的想要吗?
613Or is this, or are you in the wrong domain?还是你搞错了?
614Maybe you want it, but you need to think about what it is.也许你想要它, 但你需要思考它是什么。
615Like, and it's tough because in years,喜欢,这是艰难的 因为几年,
616that's years one, two and three,这是第一,二和三年,
617it does take an extreme output to see how far you can go.它确实需要一个极端的输出 看你可以走多远。
618But until you've given something, you know,但直到你给了什么,你知道,
619three years of really solid effort,三年的扎实努力,
620bordering on extreme effort,与众不同的是,
621you don't know where it can go.你根本不知道它能跑到哪里去
622True.没错
623You don't really know.你真的不知道吗?
624And it's tough because not everyone can do that.这很困难,因为不是每个人都能做到这一点。
625You know, suddenly they find themselves with a new child你知道,他们突然发现自己有了一个新孩子
626at home and then the certain,在家里,然后确定,
627although many people have made it work anyway.虽然很多人都让它成功
628Let me be specific.让我说清楚。
629And you explain to me what's going on in the brain你给我解释一下大脑里发生了什么
630because you used a while ago,因为你刚才用了一段时间,
631you used the word risk taking.你用了冒险这个词
632Some people are like that.有些人就是这样
633They just go at it.他们只是去。
634And then we were talking about another situation然后我们谈论另一个情况
635where a lot of people have dreams to do certain things,那里很多人都有做某些事情的梦想
636right?对吧?
637So let me be very specific that if there are two people所以,让我非常具体地说,如果有两个人
638and they want to do something risky in their life,他们想在生活中做一些危险的事,
639one sees that risk and jumps and then goes and does it anyway.人们看到风险和跳跃,然后去做它反正。
640The another thinks about it, plans about it,另外一个人想着它,计划着它,
641and just about to take a jump,马上就要跳了
642but then freezes and does not take the risk.但是,然后冻结 不承担风险。
643What happens in the brain of that person who's freezing在那个冷冻的人的大脑里会发生什么
644and not taking the risk?而不冒险?
645Yeah, it's a great question.是啊,这是一个伟大的问题。
646Well, we can put science to it.我们可以把科学投入其中。
647There's a really nice paper about the neuroscience有一篇关于神经科学的好论文
648of choking, but not choking, choking,窒息,但不窒息,
649meaning when the stakes get really high and you blow it.意思是当赌注高了 你就搞砸了
650And it's a beautiful experiment是个漂亮的实验
651and it shows that when you have the opportunity它表明当你有机会
652to do something and get a little reward, you rarely choke.做点什么和得到一点回报, 你很少窒息。
653When the rewards go up and up and up当报酬不断提高
654and you start thinking about what you stand to gain,你开始思考 你将获得什么,
655not what you stand to lose,而不是你所失去的,
656the brain over recruits neurons in motor cortex大脑超过运动皮层中的新人神经元
657and very skilled people miss.和非常熟练的人错过。
658It's fascinating.令人着迷.
659And this carries over to people in the world of finance金融界的人们也因此受益
660and all sorts of things.和各种东西。
661So it's not that they're, so at a neurological level,所以,这不是他们, 所以在神经层面,
662maybe even at a cognitive level,也许在认知层面,
663the freezing comes from thinking too much冰冻来自思考太多
664about how good it could go, how well it could turn out.关于它能有多好, 如何好结果。
665It becomes overwhelming.它变得压倒一切。
666The stakes are so high.利害甚高.
667So lower the stakes, lower the stakes in your mind.所以,降低赌注,降低你心中的赌注。
668This is why, you know, I love, you know,这就是为什么,你知道, 我爱,你知道,
669some of these phrases are just cliches,其中一些短语只是陈词滥调,
670but there've been times in my career,但我事业中曾经有过很多次
671like my podcast is doing very well,就像我的播客做的很好,
672but then I had this book I needed to finish.但我有本书要完成
673It's a long book.长篇大论.
674It's almost 650 pages.近650页.
675It's like seven books collapsed into one.这就像七本书崩溃成一本。
676The protocols.协议
677Yeah, so that people could read a hundred pages on sleep是啊,这样人们可以读一百页的睡眠
678and have their sleep worked out or stress or exercise.并有他们的睡眠 调整或压力或运动。
679I don't expect anyone to read it all the way through, right?我不指望有人读完,对吧?
680You'd fall asleep.你会睡着了。
681So cure insomnia, but doing that in parallel所以,治疗失眠, 但这样做平行
682with the podcast was a lot.播客是很多。
683And so the mindset in my mind was chop wood, carry water,所以我脑海里的心态是砍木头 运水
684which is a phrase which just means some days这句话只是指一些日子
685you don't think about why you just chop wood, carry water.你不考虑为什么你只是砍木头, 携带水。
686This is how you keep a village going, right?这就是你如何维持一个村庄,对不对?
687Chop wood, carry water.切木,运水.
688And I said, I'm doing this simply我说,我这样做很简单
689because I said I would chop wood, carry water.因为我说我会砍木头 带水
690Resentments would come up.会有悔恨的
691Why'd I do this?我为什么要这么做?
692I don't know, I can get out of this.我不知道,我可以摆脱这一切。
693Push that aside, chop wood, carry water.推到一边,砍柴,拿水
694Took time, took much longer than I'd thought,花时间,花的时间比我想象的要长得多,
695but you get there.但你会到达那里。
696What was I doing?我当时在做什么?
697I was just lowering the stakes.我只是降低赌注。
698Just do it today.今只办.
699Just today, one more day, one more day.就在今天,再过一天,再过一天
700I think when people get to that place我想当人们到达那个地方
701where they could do something and they freeze,在那里他们可以做一些事情 他们冻结,
702they're imagining how great it could go.他们想象着它有多伟大
703We think they're imagining how terrible it could go,我们认为他们在想象那会有多可怕
704but what causes us to choke is, oh my goodness,但是什么让我们窒息, 哦,我的天啊,
705like so much is at stake.如此之多 事关重大。
706If I can't do this, I can't do anything.如是等无我法.
707So they're psyching themselves out.因此,他们正在激动自己。
708So lower the stakes.故降其利害.
709Give it, go all in instead of for three years,给它,去所有 而不是三年,
710go all in for three days and then quit.三天后就辞职了
711Talk to me after three days.三天后跟我说话
712If you survive three days, you can survive three more days.如果你活了3天,你可以再活3天。
713You survive those three days,这三天你活下来了
714another three days and just keep going.再过三天就继续
715Lower, like bring the horizon in,低一点,好像带地平线进来一样,
716bring the time horizon in.把时间线带进来
717That's the way to do it.以此为道.
718Now the person who just jumps,现在刚刚跳的人,
719we love and admire those people.我们爱并钦佩这些人。
720You did it, I did it, but the timing has to be right too.你做到了,我做到了, 但时机也必须对。
721You can't be reckless.不可轻率.
722You can't be haphazard.你不能乱来
723We know this, right?我们知道这一点,对不对?
724That's how you get yourself killed in the physical endeavors这就是你如何在身体努力中自杀的原因
725and that's how you lose everything这就是你失去一切的原因
726in financial endeavors, right?在金融努力,对不对?
727You know, what is it?你知道,这是什么?
728I think it's like the Warren Buffett saying,我觉得就像沃伦·巴菲特说的
729three things kill men in finance.三事杀财.
730犹如酒 liquor.
731Ladies, if they're not faithful,女士们,如果他们不忠诚,
732they have crazy dating life and this kind of thing他们有疯狂的约会生活 和这种事情
733and leverage, they over leverage.和杠杆,他们超越杠杆。
734I mean, you can take on too much risk and lose, right?我的意思是,你可以承担太多 风险和输,对不对?
735And the other two, the first two there,另外两个,前两个在那里,
736it's worth mentioning,值得一提的是,
737I've studied many stories of success我研究了许多成功的故事
738in the creative arts, in science,在创作艺术, 在科学,
739and to some extent, even in podcasting now,在某种程度上,即使是播客现在,
740the excesses that people bring about人们带来的过度
741when they start to do really well当他们开始做得很好
742are often what take them down.经常是击倒他们的原因
743Overspending, drugs, you know,超支,毒品,你知道,
744I mean, like we've watched我的意思是,就像我们已经看
745this recent Conor McGregor thing,最近康纳·麦格雷戈的事
746this guy was at the pinnacle, right?这家伙在顶峰,对不对?
747And I don't know what his specific issues were,我不知道他有什么问题
748but too much money, too many resources,但是太多的钱,太多的资源,
749not enough people around you to keep you in check你身边的人不够 无法控制你
750and somebody can collapse.有人会崩溃的
751It's very easy to see and to recognize很容易看见和认出来
752when somebody has a substance abuse issue当某人有药物滥用问题时
753or if they have a behavioral regulation issue或者他们有行为规范问题
754and they're like getting in fights in bars他们就像在酒吧打架
755or things like that, you know,或者那样的事情,你知道,
756which sadly happen to a number of people不幸发生在很多人身上
757who are like pro athletes.他们就像职业运动员。
758But the excesses are also excesses of ego但过度也是自我的过度
759where people think, oh, like I won the last,人们认为,哦,像我赢得了最后,
760I built 10 companies, I can build 10 more.我建了10家公司,我可以再建10家公司。
761How about one more better than all the other 10, right?比其他十人多一个怎么样?
762This is where I do think, like him or hate him,这就是我的想法, 像他或恨他,
763I think Elon is particularly impressive我觉得伊隆特别厉害
764because he goes for big things,因为他喜欢大事
765but he knows himself, he can manage all this stuff.但他知道自己,他可以管理这些东西。
766You know, you said about people who get it,你知道,你说的人谁得到它,
767it's about their ego and then power这是关于他们的自我 然后权力
768and then they kind of,然后他们有点,
769because they have all excessive things,因为他们有许多过分的事物,
770they start losing it.他们开始失去它。
771And attention.和关注。
772So I was reading a research very recently所以我最近读了一篇研究
773and I'm courtly paraphrasing it.我直言不讳
774It was about power.这是关于权力。
775Like people who get so much power,就像那些拥有如此强大力量的人
776what power does to your brain力量对大脑有何影响
777is equivalent to somewhat of trauma.相当于某种程度的创伤。
778Like 20 years of research they did,就像他们20年的研究一样
779I can't remember the specifics,我记不清细节了
780but if you're given power,但如果你得到权力
781your brain literally changes as if it changes in trauma.你的大脑就像在创伤中改变
782Interesting.有意思,这很有趣
783Like you get more impulsive,像你变得更冲动,
784you start losing sense of reality.你开始失去现实感
785All of these things starting to happen,所有这些事情 开始发生,
786your decisions start getting worse and worse.你的决定越来越糟糕
787And the more and more powerful you get,你越发强大
788all of these things start happening to you.这一切开始发生在你身上。
789Yeah.对
790Well, the world enforces us.这个世界强制我们
791It makes me think, you know, when kids are young,它让我觉得,你知道, 当孩子年轻,
792and especially with adolescents,特别是针对青少年,
793like many years ago, I was like a camp counselor.就像很多年前,我就像一个营地顾问。
794And you see this thing with adolescents你可以看到这个东西与青少年
795is they're constantly taking things to the,他们经常带东西去...
796they're like testing the edges, right?他们就像测试边缘,对不对?
797But deep down they want you但内心深处他们想要你
798and you need to keep them safe.你要保护他们的安全
799And small kids are like this.小孩子就是这样的
800They'll sort of go to an edge of a thing他们会去一个边缘的东西
801and they'll look to their parents,他们会看着他们的父母,
802like, are you looking out for me, right?喜欢,你在照顾我,对不对?
803I mean, as we get more power, more freedom,我的意思是,当我们得到更多的力量,更多的自由,
804we sometimes like we test it,我们有时喜欢我们测试它,
805but yeah, life has its own way of correcting these things.但是,生活有自己的方法 纠正这些事情。
806It's tricky because I don't want people to feel like这很棘手,因为我不想让人觉得
807as they gain success that they should, you know,随着他们的成功 他们应该,你知道,
808just sit in their chair and keep working.坐在他们的椅子上继续工作
809For some people, the reward is the work.对有些人来说,奖励就是工作.
810And I think it is important to make the work我认为重要的是要 使工作
811a significant fraction of the reward.相当一部分的奖励
812Otherwise you can't keep it up.否则你没法坚持下去
813You can't just do something just for money.你不能只是为了钱而做点什么
814Unless you, listen, I know some investors,除非你 听着 我知道一些投资者
815they will say it, they love money.他们会说,他们喜欢钱。
816Why do they, why do they love money?为什么他们喜欢钱?
817I don't know, maybe they grew up poor,我不知道,也许他们长大了贫穷,
818maybe they just love money.也许他们只是爱钱。
819They like investing, they like winning,他们喜欢投资 他们喜欢赢
820but they like earning it.但他们喜欢挣钱
821They don't like, they like earning it more他们不喜欢,他们喜欢赚更多
822than they like spending it.而不是他们喜欢花它。
823It's so cool.真凉爽
824It's like a game.如游戏.
825It's like a video game for them.对他们来说就像电子游戏
826For me, I love learning and I love teaching.对我来说,我喜欢学习,我喜欢教学。
827So for me, learning and teaching,所以对我来说,学习和教学,
828that's the process.这就是过程。
829And anything that comes of that,不管从那里得到什么
830whether or not it's recognition or any financial returns无论是承认还是任何财务回报
831are just icing.仅仅是冰块。
832But people naturally start to focus on,但人们自然开始关注
833oh, well, if I do this thing,哦,好吧,如果我这样做,
834that's a good business decision.这是一个很好的商业决定。
835This will be good for me and my family.这对我和我的家人都有好处
836I mean, we can have multiple incentives and motivations,我的意思是,我们可以有多种激励和动机,
837but we have to stay attached to the core thing.但我们必须保持对核心事物的依赖。
838The core thing, like the work of it, the essence,核心的东西,就像它的工作,本质,
839the learning and the teaching for me.学习和教导我。
840Like I'm constantly looking for new information就像我一直在寻找新的信息
841I think could be of use.我觉得可能有用
842This conversation is stimulating thought.这段对话令人兴奋。
843I mean, I am very intrigued by this family model.我的意思是,我很感兴趣 这个家庭模式。
844I think it's really beautiful,我觉得它真的很漂亮,
845but I'm going to think about that more, what it means,但我会考虑的更多, 这是什么意思,
846what could be adopted for people哪些可以被人们采纳
847who don't have the access to that,谁不能接触到,
848what components might be useful or replicable,哪些组件可能有用或可复制,
849and other things you said.还有你说的其他话
850Like I think, because for me,就像我想的那样 因为对我来说
851learning and thinking and teaching is what it's about.学与思与教是其义.
852I do think if somebody's doing really well,我觉得如果有人真的做得很好
853you would hate for them to think,你恨他们想,
854oh, well, now it's all going to just come crashing down.现在一切都会崩溃了
855No, you can make really good decisions.不,你可以做出非常好的决定。
856And one of the best ways to do that也是最好的办法之一
857is to have a committee of people.要有一个人委员会。
858You should not be making all the decisions你不应该做所有的决定
859about your life in the confines of your skull.关于你的生命 在你的头骨的边缘。
860You need people that you respect, not for every decision,你需要你尊重的人 而不是每个决定
861but certain people for certain decisions但某些人可以做决定
862that you can bounce things off of.你可以弹出的东西了。
863And you don't let them make the decisions,你也不让他们做决定
864but you need to pressure test但你需要压力测试
865because we can dilute ourselves, right?因为我们可以淡化自己,对不对?
866But there also comes a time when you just say,但有时你只是说,
867I'm going to ignore everybody, I'm going to do this.我要忽略所有人,我会做到这一点。
868And if it doesn't work out, you got your lesson.如果失败了,你得到教训了
869And if it does work out, which often it does,如果它确实成功, 而它经常这样做,
870you go, okay, now you're what we call a leader.你去吧,好吧,现在你是我们所说的领袖。
871You have knowledge and experience that they don't have.你有他们没有的知识和经验
872And that's a great place to find yourself.那是个好地方 找到你自己。
873And as I described this, I'm thinking,正如我所描述的,我想,
874there's probably some people可能会有人
875who are not even starting to build their business他们甚至没有开始 建立他们的生意
876or build their life.或建立他们的生活。
877Everything we're talking about is accessible.我们所说的一切都是无障碍的。
878It truly is accessible.它确实是无障碍的。
879You take care of your physical body照顾好身体
880and your biological rhythms.还有你的生理节奏
881You, if you can't get all the exercise every week,你,如果你不能得到 所有的运动每周,
882you get some, you lean into some mission,你得到一些,你靠 在一些任务,
883some adventure that stands to have a payoff.冒险是值得回报的
884You avoid the excesses.你避免过份。
885You don't get into extremes of work and partying.你不会进入极端的工作和聚会。
886You don't get into extremes of anything,你没有进入极端的东西,
887except maybe in that first three years, you go all in.但也许在头三年里,你都进去了
888I've never seen it fail.我从没见过失败
889And that's true across cultures.不同文化之间都是如此。
890Now there are some areas of the world that are very like,现在,世界上有些地方非常喜欢,
891where people just cannot move在人们无法移动的地方
892because of like very oppressive regimes and things like that.因为像非常压迫性的政权之类的事
893But that's not what we're talking about.但是,这不是我们所说的。
894And I think people should spend a bit of time我觉得人们应该花点时间
895thinking about what's really true for them想想对他们真实的事物
896and what they want to pursue.和他们所追求的。
897It's also just good to go after something in the short term.短期内去追求一些东西也是件好事.
898Just get really good at something.只是得到真正的 擅长的东西。
899And then it allows you to pivot into the next thing这样你就能进入下一步
900because the process is the same.因为过程是一样的。
901But do you think we have to try doing this constantly但是,你认为我们必须尝试 不断这样做
902in order to achieve something?为了达到目的?
903Like all these protocols, trying to win,像所有这些协议,试图赢得,
904trying to do something,试图做一些事情,
905because isn't our brain designed to just keep us alive,因为我们的大脑不是用来让我们活着的
906not make us thrive in life?不让我们在生活中蓬勃发展?
907I think humans are different.我认为人类不同
908I think humans were afforded我认为人类被给予
909all the areas of the brain for survival,大脑的所有生存领域,
910but we have this expanded prefrontal cortex但我们有 扩大的前额皮层
911that allows us to set strategy and build things,使我们能够制定战略 和构建事物,
912imagine technologies,想象技术,
913take our experiences that are hard for people with traumas,接受我们的痛苦经历 对于有创伤的人,
914build something beautiful out of that.做点美事
915Take our experiences that were loving and supportive带着我们爱和支持的经验
916and afforded us incredible opportunities,为我们提供了不可思议的机会,
917build something beautiful out of that.做点美事
918I mean, this is the story of human history.这就是人类历史的故事
919We are different.我们不同
920We are not just about survival.我们不仅仅是关于生存。
921The moment our basic needs are met, we have two options.一旦我们的基本需要得到满足,我们有两个选择。
922We either can get anxious我们两个都可以紧张
923and dissolve into a puddle of our own anxious thoughts,并溶入我们自己焦虑的思绪,
924or we can take those anxieties或者我们可以拿这些焦虑
925and funnel them into doing something which advances us.让他们做一些能推动我们的事
926This is a binary choice.这是一个二进制的选择。
927There is no in-between.之间没有间断
928Most people bounce back and forth a little bit naturally大多数人自然地反弹
929at two or three in the morning凌晨两三点
930when they wake up, everyone does it.当他们醒来,每个人都这样做。
931But on average, you want to be veering但是,平均来说,你想要 吃肉
932into that right lane of doing something.进入正确的道路 做一些事情。
933The anxiety, oftentimes, not always, but oftentimes,焦虑,常常, 并不总是,但常常,
934I would even say the majority of the time我甚至可以说大部分时间
935is not because we have this impending thing不是因为我们有 即将发生的事情
936that's bad that's going to happen.这会很糟的
937It's because we're fed, we're rested, we're watered,因为我们吃饱了 休息了 喝水了
938we have enough social connection,我们有足够的社会联系,
939and now we need to do something with this additional energy.现在我们需要用这种额外的能量做一些事情。
940And so we have to grab ahold of our mind,所以我们得抓住我们的头脑,
941grab ahold of our bodies,抓住我们的尸体,
942and take it someplace regimented.把它带去一个团团的地方
943And it's hard.则难.
944You know, yesterday I had a conversation你知道,昨天我有一个谈话
945with someone on the podcast.和播客有关系
946We were talking about flow states.我们在谈论流动状态。
947Such a compelling thing, go into flow.这么有说服力的东西,开始流动。
948And he said, no, no, no.他说,不,不,不。
949In the world of high performance,在表现优异的世界里
950we now talk about clutch states.我们现在谈论离合器状态。
951I'd never heard of this.我从来没有听说过这个。
952I said, what's clutch state?我说,什么是离合器状态?
953I'm a neuroscientist.我是神经科学家
954I've heard of flow states.闻流州.
955To clutch states are the states离合国就是州
956of forcing oneself to do something强迫自己做一些事情
957at that kind of edge of friction and effort在那种摩擦和努力的边缘
958that most athletes, investors, high performers,大部分运动员,投资者,高成绩者,
959business people live in 90% of their waking hours.90%的营业时间都在他们醒着的时候生活。
960And I was like, finally, someone described my life, right?我最后想,有人描述了我的生活,对不对?
961Now, right now in this, I'm enjoying this,瞷и尺舧硂
962but I can tell a little bit the way that your mind works但我能分辨出你的思维方式
963is like you're also trying to enforce certain things.就像你还试图执行某些事情
964Like we're not just like having就像我们不只是有
965a meandering conversation, right?开口说话,对吧?
966This isn't a philosophy, okay?这不是哲学,好吗?
967The clutch state is where you have to take our energy离合器状态就是你必须带走我们的能量的地方
968and our anxiety and funnel ourselves into it.和我们的焦虑 和我们自己进入它。
969And I think that it's such a beautiful concept我觉得这个概念太美了
970because flow is like, okay, that comes every once in a while因为流动就像,好吧, 偶尔来一次
971in years, seven, eight, nine and beyond年数,七,八,九及以后
972when you already achieved mastery当你已经掌握了
973because you can be unskilled, skilled,因为你可以不熟练,熟练,
974mastery and virtuosity.精通和精通。
975The virtuosity, everyone wants that.风度,每个人都希望这样。
976Everyone wants that.每个人都希望这样
977But it's built on years upon years of basics但是,它是建立在多年 多年的基础
978of clutch state, clutch state, clutch state.离合器状态 离合器状态 离合器状态
979That's the state to get yourself into.即州令自进.
980And then turn your mind off and relax and just keep going.然后把脑子关了 放松 继续走
981So I don't think our, I do think the purpose of humans,所以,我不认为我们, 我认为人类的目的,
982well, there are many, but one of our major purposes有很多,但我们的主要目的之一
983is to take this extra mental real estate that we have,取回我们额外的精神房地产
984the extra neural real estate,额外的神经房地产,
985which is our prefrontal cortex,这是我们的前额皮层,
986which can think and plan and come up with ideas可以思考和计划 并提出想法
987and error correct and try things and listen to podcasts和错误校正, 并尝试一些事情, 听播客
988and books and then go and implement和书,然后去执行
989and think about what we regret,想想我们后悔什么
990take the lesson, move forward,上课,向前走
991try and cut with our losses, all of that.尽量减少损失,所有这一切。
992That's what brought us out of mud huts这就是我们走出泥屋的原因
993and where we were the prey而我们在哪里 猎物
994and how we're the curators of the earth以及我们如何是大地的守护者
995and we're building rocket ships我们造火箭船
996to take us potentially to other planets带我们去其他星球
997and we've got AI and we've got podcasts.我们有AI和播客。
998And like, I think we're here for a lot more喜欢,我想我们在这里 更多的
999than just to get by.不只是为过
1000And if people just want to get by,如果人们只是想过,
1001okay, well, in certain societies, they can do that好吧 在某些社会 他们可以这么做
1002and you work, you handle your stuff, great.而你工作, 你处理你的东西, 太好了。
1003Like that's fine.喜欢,没关系。
1004But humanity as all our species has always advanced但是人类,正如我们所有人类 总是进步
1005largely on the shoulders of, I mean, everyone's important.基本上在肩上, 我的意思是,每个人都很重要。
1006Clearly everyone's a value,很明显,每个人都是一个价值,
1007but has it the big advancements但却有重大进步
1008have always come through people who are like,总是通过 人喜欢,
1009I've got a lot of internal agitation我有很多内乱
1010and I'm going to funnel it into something.我要把它输进去
1011And so now we have this concept of clutch states.现在我们有了离合器状态的概念。
1012Beautiful concept.美丽的概念。
1013Not relaxed.没有放松。
1014I love it.我喜欢它。
1015Yeah, I love it too.是啊,我也很喜欢它。
1016When I heard it, I was like, thank you.当我听到它,我很喜欢,谢谢你。
1017You've given me a new phrase.你给了我一个新的短语。
1018So you and I, and this guy, his name is Tommy Wood.你和我,还有这家伙, 他叫汤米伍德。
1019He's a MD PhD up at University of Washington.他是华盛顿大学的博士
1020He studies high performance and neuroplasticity.他研究高性能和神经弹性.
1021We're probably among the like 10 people on the planet我们大概是地球上的10个人
1022who've heard this term.听说过这个术语的人
1023So now many more people will hear about it所以现在有更多的人会听到
1024saying thanks to your podcast.感谢你的播客
1025So, and you know, no one owns that term.所以,你知道,没有人拥有这个词。
1026Send it far and wide.寄远而广.
1027I don't own it.我并不拥有它。
1028He doesn't own it.他不拥有它。
1029Send it far and wide.寄远而广.
1030This is get yourself into a clutch state folks这是让你自己 进入离合状态的人
1031and build something.并建造一些东西。
1032And this one's so much better than flow state.这个比流动状态好多了
1033Yeah, the flow state thing is the expression是啊,流体状态的事情是表达
1034of something that you can already do.一些你已经可以做的事
1035It has nothing to do with learning.这跟学习无关
1036Learning is when you're making errors.学习就是犯错的时候
1037You know, a fundamental principle of neuroplasticity神经弹性的基本原则
1038is that if your nervous system can do something,如果你的神经系统能做点什么
1039there's no plasticity, there's no rewiring.没有可塑性,没有复线.
1040It's the gap between your desired performance这是你期望的成绩差距
1041and your current performance that creates adrenaline.以及你目前创造肾上腺素的性能
1042It creates in your body norepinephrine in your brain它在你的体内 产生你的大脑中的肾上腺素
1043and some other neurochemicals.还有其他一些神经化学药物
1044It creates an internal chemical milieu它创造了一个内部化学环境
1045that allows neural circuits to rewire.允许神经电路重联
1046But the errors are what drive that.但错误是驱动它的原因。
1047Your nervous system goes, oh, I can't do it.你的神经系统开始,哦,我不能这样做。
1048I can't do it.我办不到
1049You go to sleep a few days later,你几天后去睡觉,
1050you're doing it a bit more你做的有点多
1051and then pretty soon you've got it.很快你就能拿到钱了
1052And by the way, the best way to reinforce anything顺便说一句,加强一切的最佳方法
1053that you've learned is to self-test.你学到的就是自我测试
1054We know this from neuroscience and psychology experiments.我们从神经科学和心理学实验中知道这一点。
1055Reading, once you listen to a podcast,你一听播客的话
1056once you listen to a book,一旦你听一本书,
1057the best thing that you can do is to take a walk你能做的最好的事就是走走
1058or just a few moments and just think, what did I learn?或者只是几秒钟 然后想想 我学到了什么?
1059Okay, clutch state, do I know what that is?好吧,离合器状态,我知道那是什么吗?
1060Just a few things here and there.这儿还有几件事
1061And where you go, I don't remember?你去哪儿,我不记得了?
1062Great, go look it up.好极了,去查查看吧。
1063You'll never forget it.你永远不会忘记的
1064The learning process is about recognizing学习过程是承认
1065what you do and don't know.你做什么,你不知道,你还不知道。
1066That it's those errors that are so key.关键在于这些错误
1067Yeah, so I've never talked about those before是啊,所以我从来没有谈到过那些
1068because I just learned about them yesterday因为我昨天才知道
1069and I love the concept.我喜欢这个概念
1070Nice, I love it that we are learning something new now.很好,我喜欢我们现在学到一些新东西
1071Yeah, definitely.当然
1072Yeah, clutch states are new.是啊,离合器状态是新的。
1073I think that the, and then this whole framework我认为,然后这个整个框架
1074of like zero to three years, four to six years,如零到三年,四到六年,
1075the seven and beyond,七岁及以上,
1076because I don't think it's really been broken down.因为我不认为它真的被打破了。
1077I think a lot of people like,我认为很多人喜欢,
1078oh, you get up and you run like David Goggins哦,你站起来,你跑 像大卫·戈金斯
1079and then you do it at 4.30 in the morning like Choco然后早上4点30分像Choco那样做
1080and then you do 50,000 protocols.然后你做5万协议。
1081No, no, no, no, no, no.○[标]僧问.
1082That's not how it works.这不是它的工作方式。
1083I love it.我喜欢它。
1084Because I've only heard a few things from you因为我只听到你的一些事
1085and you always seem like你总是像
1086you're this 50,000 protocol kind of guy.你是这五万个协议的人
1087Well, my day is pretty regimented.我这天挺累的
1088I take my supplements, I get my sunlight,我拿我的补充剂, 我得到我的阳光,
1089I do my hydration, I do my workouts,我做我的水利, 我做我的锻炼,
1090I do my yoga nidra, I dim the lights,我做我的瑜伽尼德拉, 我淡灯,
1091I do my journaling, I did my 10 breath meditation.我做我的日记, 我做了我的十呼吸冥想。
1092I get my, I do them.我得到我的,我做他们。
1093I do the big ones every single day, every single night,我每天都做大的,每晚都做
1094unless I can't, in which case I do as many as I can.除非我做不到 否则我会尽量多做
1095But I also have, yeah, I think sometimes people forget但我也有,是的,我想有时候人们会忘记
1096that I, like them, have large periods of my day我,和他们一样,有 大量我的日子
1097where I have to be in laser focus to podcast.我必须在激光聚焦播客。
1098I have to prepare podcasts for guests and solo podcasts.我得为客人和独播准备播客
1099Some of the solo podcasts are 100 hours有的独播百小时
1100or more preparation.或更多的准备。
1101It's like doing it like a master's thesis.如是作如是师子论文.
1102And that's, it's tough.且道,其难也.
1103And I have to tend to the rest of my life too.我也得照顾我的余生
1104So it's, I do the stuff, I do all the stuff,所以,它是,我做的东西, 我做所有的东西,
1105but I'm not a robot.但我不是一个机器人。
1106And none of this is a closed loop.这一切都不是一个封闭的循环。
1107I don't do the wellness stuff我不做健康的东西
1108to just keep doing the wellness stuff.继续做健康的东西。
1109It's always been a way to support the rest of my life.常以此法供养余生.
1110I'm fortunate that I like exercise, I like yoga nidra,我很幸运我喜欢锻炼,我喜欢瑜伽,尼德拉
1111I like morning sunlight, but I do all those things我喜欢晨光,但我做所有这些事情
1112to raise up the level that I can do all the other things.提升我所能做的一切
1113And I integrate them.我把他们融为一体。
1114You know, and I think this notion of health influencers你知道,我认为这个概念 健康影响者
1115has become a little bit of a thing变得有点小事
1116where that's all people do,在那里,这是所有的人做的,
1117but that's not realistic for most people.但这对大多数人来说并不现实
1118Yeah.对
1119Coming back to a previous discussion,回到之前的讨论,
1120I had this question, can you build courage?我有个问题 你能鼓起勇气吗?
1121Can you build courage?你能培养勇气吗?
1122Absolutely.当然
1123How?怎么会?
1124Absolutely.当然
1125Yeah, incremental.是啊,渐进。
1126You get people to their edge of agitation你让人们陷入他们的刺激边缘
1127and you let them just live their life.你让他们过自己的生活
1128For someone who's not courageous,对于一个不勇敢的人,
1129can they do something today他们今天能做些什么吗?
1130or maybe start doing something from today或者从今天开始做点什么
1131which will help them become courageous?那能帮助他们勇敢吗?
1132If they want to, if they want to become courageous,如果他们想,如果他们想变得勇敢,
1133I mean, as cliche as it sounds,我的意思是,像它听起来的陈词滥调,
1134the cold water thing is it builds mental resilience.冷水的东西 是它建立 精神复原能力。
1135And the reason is that it is a very reliable原因是它是一个非常可靠的
1136and provided you don't make it too cold,只要你不让它太冷,
1137you just do cold shower,你只要洗个冷水澡
1138it really does consistently, reliably它的确是一贯的,可靠的
1139cause a fast release of adrenaline.导致肾上腺素快速释放
1140And all of anxiety and stress和所有的焦虑和压力
1141involves this like deployment of adrenaline in the body这就像在体内注射肾上腺素
1142that makes us feel agitated.这让我们感到兴奋。
1143Our prefrontal cortex is lowered in activity我们的前额皮层活动减少
1144for the first 20 or 30 seconds.头20或30秒。
1145It's harder to strategize.更难谋略.
1146We just want to go anywhere except where we're at.我们只是想去任何地方 除了我们在哪里。
1147And the goal that the resilience training以及复原训练的目标
1148is to learn to just ride out that first 20, 30 seconds.学着骑着前20到30秒
1149Then adrenaline starts to subside.然后肾上腺素开始减弱
1150But the way that I suggest people do但我建议人们这样做的方式
1151deliberate cold exposure is different than most.故意的冷暴露与大多数情况不同。
1152I think people should pick a certain number我想人们应该选一个数字
1153of what I call walls.我称之为墙壁。
1154So maybe like five walls所以也许像五面墙
1155and maybe the first wall to go over也许是第一个翻墙
1156is just getting in the cold shower.刚刚在寒冷的淋浴。
1157Then it's, instead of counting or going for time,然后,它不是数 或去的时间,
1158you sense when you really want to get out,你感觉到 当你真的想出去,
1159that's another wall, you stay in just one more.那是另一面墙 你再呆一阵子
1160Then you can kind of get comfortable.这样你就可以舒服了
1161Then you wait until you really want to get out again,那你就等着再出去吧
1162you go over that wall again.你又翻墙了
1163And what you'll notice is those are waves of adrenaline,你会注意到这些是肾上腺素的波浪
1164which is much more realistic.这是更现实的。
1165It's much more like the real world更像现实世界
1166where you're doing public speaking,你公开演讲的地方
1167where you're not going for time.在那里你不会去的时间。
1168You're not trying to relax for three minutes.三分钟内你不会放松的
1169You're trying to deal with whatever comes your way.你试图处理你的方式。
1170And so you can learn to be resilient这样你就能学会适应力
1171to your own physiology.给自己的生理学。
1172And again, provided it's not an ice cold bath再说一遍 只要不是冰冷的浴池
1173and you don't want to become hypothermic,你不希望 变得低温,
1174don't stay in longer than three minutes.不要停留超过三分钟。
1175Cold shower is fine.冷淋浴没事
1176But you can build in a lot of resilience.但是,你可以建立 在很多的复原力。
1177Earlier we were talking about workouts,之前我们讨论的是健身
1178but you could do this with anything.但你可以做任何事情。
1179Like the other day I was doing a workout in my gym就像那天我在健身房锻炼一样
1180and it was really warm.它真的很温暖。
1181And I was about to walk over and turn on the AC我正要走过去打开空调
1182and I'm like, no, let's make it hotter.我很喜欢,不,让我们让它更热。
1183Turn on the heat, do two more sets,打开热量,再做两套
1184best sets I had in ages.我几岁了,最好的套装
1185Little resilience training, like just make,一点点的复原训练,像只是制造,
1186I'm not a masochist, let's just make it,我不是受虐狂 我们来做吧
1187let's not always go for comfort.我们不要总是去安慰。
1188Let's just make it a little hot, harder, not easier.让我们让它有点热, 更难,不是更容易。
1189And then I showered and I swear the rest of my day然后我洗了澡,我发誓我的余生
1190was so much better.感觉好多了
1191Some days it's the opposite.有些时候情况恰恰相反。
1192I'm just like, I need air conditioning.我只是喜欢, 我需要空调。
1193Some days, it depends.有时候,这取决于。
1194I know it can get very hot and humid我知道它会变得非常炎热潮湿
1195in certain parts of India.在印度某些地区。
1196So, you know, so I don't always do that,所以,你知道, 所以我不总是这样做,
1197but occasionally during the workout,但偶尔在锻炼期间,
1198I'll warm up, I'll listen to music,我热身,听音乐
1199I'm working out or listening to,我在工作或听话,
1200and then I go, you know what, silence.然后,我走了, 你知道吗,沉默。
1201I just want to focus as much as humanly possible我只想尽可能多地集中精神
1202on every repetition.每次重复时
1203But after three, four sets of that,但三,四组之后,
1204I want to go back to listening to some music.我想回去听音乐
1205And then I know that in the tail end of a workout然后我知道在运动的尾部
1206is typically when people get hurt,通常当人们受到伤害,
1207front end and tail end, because you're kind of distracted.前端和尾端, 因为你有点分心。
1208So I turned off the music and I'm just going to go所以我关掉了音乐,我就走了
1209for just really focus.只是真正专心。
1210It's like, great.这就像,伟大的。
1211That was like a, there's an art of doing a great workout.这就像一个, 有一个艺术做一个伟大的锻炼。
1212And some days you just drink your energy drink有时候你只是喝你的能量饮料
1213and just go all out.并只是去所有出来。
1214But it was good.但这是很好的。
1215It was the same way, you know,这是同样的方式,你知道,
1216I was in a difficult conversation the other day那天我谈话很困难
1217and I thought, I'm going to just resist我想,我只是要抵制
1218the urge to say anything.有话要说
1219I'm just going to like be the guy that just nods.我只是会喜欢 的家伙只是点头。
1220It was so hard, so hard,它是如此艰难,如此艰难,
1221because I have a lot of thoughts and opinions,因为我有很多想法和意见
1222especially about what was being said.特别是刚才说的话
1223And I just got to the end.而我刚刚走到尽头。
1224I was like, okay.我当时想,好吧。
1225And then I said what I need to say.然后我说了我要说的话
1226And I'm so glad I did it, right?我很高兴我做到了,对不对?
1227But it was work.但这是工作。
1228It was work.这是工作。
1229And it wasn't because I was being personally attacked.这不是因为我被攻击了
1230I just fighting that impulse.我只是在抵抗这种冲动
1231So I think learning to fight our impulsivity.所以我想学会对抗我们的冲动。
1232Listen, this is this stuff of great leadership听着,这是伟大的领导
1233that I don't, you know, I'm not super skilled,我没有,你知道, 我没有超技能,
1234but I'm trying to build up, right?但我在努力积蓄,对吧?
1235Because when you're the main guy,因为当你是主角时
1236this is one thing that comes with success.这是成功的一件事。
1237When you're the main guy,当你是主角时
1238most things fall in around you.大多数事情都发生在你身边
1239You know, like you're dialed, everything, you know,你知道,就像你拨号, 一切,你知道,
1240it's about you being dialed in, you know,是关于你被拨入,你知道,
1241and it can make us,它可以让我们,
1242it can make people in positions of leadership,它能使人民处于领导地位,
1243we can become impatient.我们可以变得不耐烦。
1244We're used to things happening on a certain pace,我们习惯了以一定的速度发生的事情,
1245you know, it can make us impatient.你知道,它会让我们不耐烦。
1246So, you know, next time something's slow,所以,你知道,下一次的东西 缓慢,
1247it's like, all right, I'm going to like,就像,好吧,我会喜欢,
1248this is a good practice, but it's hard to stay there.这是一个很好的做法,但很难呆在那里。
1249You know, we're not, no one's striving for perfection.你知道,我们不是, 没有人在争取完美。
1250I think pick a short time scale我想选一个短暂的时间尺度
1251and try and get something better out of it, you know?试着从中找到更好的东西,你知道吗?
1252And I have to be very, very clear about that.我必须非常,非常清楚这一点。
1253Have some mindless ways to reset.有一些无脑的方法来重置。
1254I have them, I like watching documentaries.我有,我喜欢看纪录片。
1255I love hanging out with my girlfriend and the dog.我喜欢和我女朋友和狗一起玩
1256And we just like, you know, we call it, you know,我们只是喜欢,你知道, 我们称之为,你知道,
1257like we cave to love.就像我们洞穴去爱。
1258Like there's these moments where we're just like,就像有这样的时刻 我们只是喜欢,
1259no more work, no more dishes, no more doing anything.没有工作, 没有更多的盘子, 没有做任何事情。
1260We're just going to like the,我们只是会喜欢,
1261we're just going to relax the three of us.我们只是要放松我们三个。
1262We're just going to completely relax.我们只是要完全放松。
1263And after 10, 15 minutes, we move back into our time,10,15分钟后,我们回到我们的时间,
1264like learning how to just completely,就像学习如何完全地,
1265and I had to cover it.我不得不盖住它。
1266I'm like, oh, I'm exhausted.我觉得,哦,我累坏了。
1267And then you get back in business, let's go.然后你回来做生意,我们走吧。
1268And it's a very, that's one of the most powerful things,这是一个非常, 这是最强大的事物之一,
1269I think, to just give yourself permission to just我想,只是让你自己允许
1270in a healthy way, be a child every once in a while,以健康的方式 偶尔做个孩子
1271just kind of exhausted.只是有点累
1272And then back in it, let's go posture up然后回到它, 让我们去姿态起来
1273and like, let's get serious again, you know?然后,让我们再次认真,你知道吗?
1274Because otherwise, if you're grinding the gears否则,如果你磨齿轮
1275all the time, that's just no fun.总是这样,这不好玩
1276Yeah, also there's a, once you,是啊,还有,一旦你,
1277and you're there now, right?而你现在在那里,对不对?
1278But people can anticipate this soon if they're not,但人们可以预料到,如果不是,
1279and they're staying in this trajectory.他们一直待在轨道上
1280The real top layer, and I know this from observing people真正的顶层,我知道这一点 从观察人
1281in other fields, tech and medicine and the arts,技术、医学和艺术,
1282and then in podcasting too, and finances,然后播客和资金,
1283that the top, top layer is the ultra-discipline,顶层,顶层是超纪律的,
1284super-focused, but an element of playfulness,超专注,但玩乐的元素,
1285because they're just so secure.因为他们太安全了
1286They can now just like have that fun,他们现在可以像有乐趣,
1287and they're not trying, they just, because they won.他们没有尝试, 他们只是,因为他们赢了。
1288They won the game.他们赢了比赛。
1289And so now they can just have fun,所以现在他们可以玩了
1290and all this incredible stuff comes out of that.所有不可思议的东西都从里面出来
1291And so that's the thing that like, you know,所以这就是喜欢,你知道,
1292that we should all aspire to.我们都应该向往。
1293That's the peace, that's the peace,这就是和平,这就是和平
1294the joy that comes with it.随它而来的欢乐
1295But don't expect that in the first couple of years.但不要期待 在头几年。
1296No way, no chance.不可能,没有机会。
1297Wins, you're going after wins,赢,你要赢
1298and you're building your confidence.你正在建立你的信心。
1299That's how you do it.师便打.
1300But that's there for you.但这是给你的。
1301You know, you mentioned a couple of games right now,你知道,你提到一些游戏 现在,
1302like what you do to turn on the heat,就像你为开热而做的一样,
1303and do certain things in order to build resilience.并做一些事情 以建立复原力。
1304Like let's make it more something像让我们做更多的东西
1305that people can follow immediately.人们可以马上跟随。
1306{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}给我三场人们可以玩的心理游戏 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我
1307to build resilience.建立复原力。
1308All right, I woke up this morning.好吧,我早上醒来。
1309I did not want to get out of bed.我本来不想下床的
1310I was super tired and did not get enough sleep.我超累,睡不着
1311And I do, before I get out of bed,我这样做,在我起床之前,
1312I do this every morning, I do 10 breath meditation.我每天早上都这样做, 我做十呼吸冥想。
1313If I can't concentrate, I tell myself,如果我不能集中精力,我告诉自己,
1314if I can't concentrate for 10 breaths,如果我不能集中十口气,
1315how in the world am I going to go about my day?我该怎么过日子?
1316Sometimes I have to get to number six, you drift,有时我必须到第六, 你漂流,
1317you have to set an alarm,你必须设置一个警报,
1318because you can easily go back to sleep,因为你可以轻松回去睡觉,
1319especially with long exhales.特别是长的呼气。
132010 breath meditation before you let yourself在你放过自己之前 默念十声
1321get out of bed in the morning,早上起床睡觉,
1322especially on the mornings where you really have to get up特别是早上你必须起床的地方
1323and use the bathroom, even harder.用厕所,更难。
1324Okay, in your workouts, not in your warmups,好吧,在你的锻炼, 不是在你的温暖,
1325but in your work sets,但是在你的作品集中,
1326your goal is to make those as hard as possible,你的目标是尽可能使那些硬,
1327not as easy as possible.没那么容易
1328So as focused as you can possibly be,所以,如果你可以专心,
1329when it really is tough,当它真的很难,
1330you're going to do everything you can to make it even harder.你会尽你所能 使它更难。
1331You're going to try and contract the muscle even harder你会更努力地收缩肌肉
1332using that weight.使用这个重量。
1333That's another one.这是另一个。
1334With respect to any challenging interaction,关于任何具有挑战性的互动,
1335whether it's with the internet or with someone else,不管是上网还是别人
1336or it's like too many texts incoming,或者像太多的文本来,
1337you're feeling overwhelmed,你感觉不堪重负,
1338the whole business of it is to just,整个事情就是...
1339it's this detached thing that is about taking your gaze是这种脱节的事物,是 关于你的目光
1340and getting it extended into the entire room把它伸进整个房间
1341or space that you're in.或你所在的空间。
1342Because we get very narrow focuses因为我们的焦点很窄
1343of real neuroscience to this.真正的神经科学
1344We get this tunnel vision and something feels overwhelming我们得到了这个隧道的视觉 和一些感觉压倒性
1345because it's almost like drinking from a fire hose.因为它几乎像喝 从消防水管。
1346Then you kind of like dial it out那你就喜欢拨出来
1347and that's where your autonomic nervous system adjusts这就是你自动神经系统调整的地方
1348and you're like, I can do this.你就像,我可以做到这一点。
1349And now you just start picking things off one by one.现在你开始一个接一个地挑东西。
1350This is actually a tool that Jocko Willink and I talked这其实是一个工具 乔科・威林克和我谈过
1351about him and from his military career关于他和他的军事生涯
1352that we arrived at independently.我们独立到达。
1353But I'll occasionally do it while podcasting但我偶尔会在播客时做
1354where I feel like we're really in the tunnel.我觉得我们真的在隧道里
1355We're there and I just sort of like dial out.我们在那里,我只是 有点像拨出。
1356And I just, in my mind, I think,我只是,在我的脑海里,我想,
1357let's invite in some novelty here.让我们邀请一些新颖的。
1358I don't know what it is, but just kind of like,我不知道是什么,但只是有点像,
1359let's make sure that we're not too far down some road, right?让我们确保 我们不会太远 在某条道路上,对不对?
1360So that's a good one.所以,这是一个很好的。
1361But if you're feeling overwhelmed, this is very good.但是如果你感到不堪重负,这很好。
1362You just simply, you simply, you wouldn't even detect it.你只是,你只是, 你甚至不会发现它。
1363You just start viewing the ceiling and the floor你刚刚开始看天花板和地板
1364and the things that you see ourselves in this context.以及你从这里看到的东西
1365Kind of takes you out of it, gives you,那种让你离开,给你,
1366it releases some of the stress in your mind它释放出一些压力 在你的脑海里
1367that allows you to come up with novel ways.让你能想出一些新颖的方法
1368New abilities come from that.新的能力来自此。
1369I have a friend, he's a coach我有个朋友,他是教练
1370for a professional basketball team.一个职业篮球队。
1371He's not the head coach, he's a performance coach.他不是主教练,而是一名表演教练.
1372And oftentimes when guys are moving down court,经常有人搬下法庭
1373they're so focused that they don't see opportunities他们如此专注 以至于看不到机会
1374and they don't see defenders that can,他们看不到维权者能够
1375you know, thwart their efforts.你知道,阻止他们的努力。
1376And so what they need to do is dilate their gaze因此,他们需要做的是扩大他们的视线
1377and they start seeing things in new ways他们开始以新的方式看待事物
1378and you can see new opportunities.你可以看到新的机会。
1379So it's the same thing.故曰同义.
1380The brain, you afford more resource,大脑,你支付更多的资源,
1381more brain resources when you do that.当你这样做时, 更多的大脑资源。
1382And then the last one is,然后最后一个是,
1383I think there's a very useful way to use memory我觉得有一个非常有用的方法 使用记忆
1384that normally people, their memory of the past平时人们的记忆
1385is about things that didn't work out.是关于没有成功的事
1386I think everyone should have some thing that worked out我想每个人都应该有 事情已经解决
1387and you return to that.你回到那个。
1388You survived the hard thing.你活了下来
1389You're still here, you're still breathing.你还在这里,你还在呼吸
1390Sometimes it's that basic or, you know,有时候,它是那么基本或,你知道的,
1391your case or someone else's like, you built that.你的案子或者别人的一样, 你建造的。
1392You built that, which simply means你建造了它,那只是意味着
1393you can build another thing and you can build on this.你可以再造一个东西 并以此为基础
1394Like you have that in you.就像你身上有那样
1395It was you that did that.是你这么做的
1396And to really acknowledge your own agency in that,为了真正承认你的代理公司
1397you didn't do it alone, but that you did that.你不是一个人干的 而是你干的
1398You took it from nothing.你一无所获
1399Had you not decided and done the things,如果你们没有决定和做那些事情,
1400had you not decided to and then done the things,假若你没有决定,而且做了那件事,
1401it would not exist.它不会存在。
1402You need to internalize that你得把它内化
1403because you really recognize your own capacity因为你真的承认自己的能力
1404and you can bring that forward.并且你可以提出这一点。
1405But I admit that throughout the day,但我承认,一整天,
1406there are many opportunities that I try to take有很多机会,我想尝试
1407of like doing the slightly harder thing.喜欢做有点难的事情。
1408Andy Stumpf也谈到了这个
1409the slightly harder thing.有点难
1410Like you see that little piece of thing on the ground.就像你在地上看到那个小东西一样
1411Do you pick it up or do you go like, you do it.你捡起来还是去,你做。
1412You do it because it's hard.你这样做是因为很难。
1413I confess I'm not that good at that.我承认我不擅长这个
1414I hate folding and putting away my clothes.我讨厌折叠和脱衣服
1415I absolutely hate it.我绝对讨厌它。
1416I would pay any amount of money to have somebody else do it.我会花很多钱让别人做
1417But occasionally I just like throw,但偶尔我只是喜欢扔,
1418and I don't know what it is.我不知道这是什么。
1419It's like my vice.这就像我的恶习。
1420Sounds so trivial, right?听起来如此微不足道,对不对?
1421So I let myself sometimes leave some clothes out.所以我让自己有时 留下一些衣服出去。
1422Like I'm human.就像我是人类一样
1423I'm like in the playfulness of that.我很喜欢玩这个
1424And how hilarious it is that I,我是多么的好笑,我,
1425for all the other things that I'm able to do that are hard,对于其他所有的事情,我可以做到这一点 很难,
1426{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}不能只是把衬衫叠好放好
1427Okay, you know, like, okay.好吧,你知道,喜欢,好吧。
1428Like, well, would it be better if I did it?喜欢,嗯,它会更好 如果我这样做?
1429Yeah, but, and also like, so that again is that thing是啊,但是,同样, 所以再次是那个东西
1430of pick your masochism,选择你的受虐狂,
1431but have, but be thoughtful about it.但是,但要仔细考虑
1432I do think that if someone were to watch my podcast我觉得如果有人看我的播客
1433or to watch your podcast and watch Goggins或观看播客和观看戈金斯
1434and all these people, it could feel overwhelming.和所有这些人, 它会感到压倒性。
1435Like, oh my goodness,喜欢,哦,我的天啊,
1436is my life supposed to be all right angles?我的生活应该很好吗?
1437No, no, no, no, no, no.○[标]僧问.
1438We're human.我们是人类
1439Yeah, you know, I like to think that we're both human.是啊,你知道,我喜欢认为 我们都是人。
1440Yeah, yeah.对 对
1441I know I am, so.我知道,我是这样。
1442I am way more human.我更像人类
1443Yeah, well, but you also are 29 years old.是啊 但你也29岁了
1444I'm 50 years old.年五十岁.
1445So you have more plasticity available.所以你有更多的可塑性。
1446And I think the mental trick我觉得精神上的诡计
1447that I think is the most important one我认为是最重要的一个
1448is you have to see your life as an adventure.你得把人生看成冒险
1449You get to write your own story.你可以自己写故事
1450I like, I really, I believe that somebody's listening我喜欢,我真的, 我相信有人在听
1451to this and that for them, it's not about you or me.对他们来说,这与你和我无关
1452It's like, it's about them and they're out there就像,这是关于他们 他们在那里
1453and they're thinking like, could I do it?他们想,我可以做到这一点吗?
1454I don't know if I could do it.我不知道我能不能做到这一点。
1455I will tell you right now, I was that guy.我现在就告诉你,我就是那个人
1456I was in my lab listening to Tim Ferrars podcasts我在实验室里听提姆费拉斯播客
1457and other podcasts, like I'm thinking like reading books,还有其他播客,就像我在想看书一样
1458hearing about people long before there were podcasts.早在播客出现之前就听说有人
1459And like, I was like, I wanted to be like these people喜欢,我很喜欢,我想 像这些人
1460who built things and strived and did creative things他们创造事物,奋斗,创造事物
1461and did things that were outside the box.并做了一些在盒子外面的事情。
1462And I actually had this dorky little list of names,其实我有一个愚蠢的小名单 名字,
1463it's so silly, of some artists, some musicians,这太傻了,一些艺术家,一些音乐家,
1464people that some I've met, but many of whom I'll never meet我见过的人,但很多我永远不会见过的人
1465because they've passed, some scientists and some of the,因为他们已经过去了 一些科学家和一些...
1466people that I wanted to be like in certain ways.我想在某些方面成为这样的人
1467So dorky, right?所以呆子,对不对?
1468But I still have that list and I was like,但我还有那张名单 我当时想
1469and now I've actually met a few of the people现在,我遇见了一些人
1470and some of them were really cool,其中一些人真的很酷,
1471no disappointments there.在那里没有失望。
1472And I'm like, oh, that's wild.我很喜欢,哦,这是野性的。
1473Like it, I, for lack of a better word, I manifested that,喜欢它,我,由于缺乏 一个更好的词,我表现了,
1474but I didn't manifest it by just sitting in a chair但我没有通过坐在椅子上来表现
1475and thinking about it, I went for it.考虑一下,我就想了
1476But I was the person going like, I don't know,但我是那种人, 我不知道,
1477I'm like a professor in a lab,我就像实验室的教授
1478but I have these other interests and, you know,但我有这些其他的兴趣,你知道,
1479but I can't seem to stop seeking out this knowledge但我似乎无法停止寻找这种知识
1480and sharing it with people.并分享给人们。
1481And I had no concept of having a podcast.我对播客没有任何想法。
1482So if you're that person out there, like go for it.所以,如果你是那个人 在那里,喜欢去。
1483Because I was that person and you were that person.因为我就是那个人 而你就是那个人
1484Absolutely that person.绝对是那个人
1485And don't let the amount of information out there不要让信息的数量在那里
1486overwhelm you, just pick your stuff and go.别管你,随便挑东西走吧
1487And don't try and do it all, just pick.不要试图做这一切,只是选择。
1488And you, I guarantee, I look forward to the day而你,我保证,我期待着一天
1489that someone or several people are sitting down saying,有人或数人坐着说:
1490we heard this conversation and we were like, okay,我们听到这个谈话,我们就像,好吧,
1491I can be part, I can be colleagues with these guys我可以参与,我可以跟这些人做同事
1492or I can pass them, who knows?或者我可以通过他们, 谁知道呢?
1493Maybe they're gonna come and try and take what we've got,也许他们会来 并尝试拿走我们所拥有的,
1494but you're gonna have to work pretty hard if you're gonna,但你得努力工作 如果你要去,
1495but I know you can do it or try.但我知道你能做到这一点或尝试。
1496And they're gonna, they're gonna have their thing,他们会,他们会有他们的东西,
1497hopefully something different, hopefully.希望有不同的东西,希望。
1498Cause I do think that the best work is non-competitive.因为我认为最好的工作是非竞争性的
1499This is actually an important point.这实际上是一个重要问题。
1500My friend Rick Rubin points this out about creative arts.我的朋友里克·鲁宾(Rick Rubin)指出了创作艺术的问题.
1501I was watching this documentary recently我最近看了这部纪录片
1502about rock climbing and I'm not a rock climber,关于攀岩和我不是攀岩者,
1503but competition can motivate you from time to time,但竞争可以激励你 不时,
1504but it's not gonna bring about your most creative work.但它不会带来 你最有创意的工作。
1505You want an individual, unique, unique vision of something.你想要一个个人, 独特的,独特的视觉的东西。
1506And it can look a lot like a lot of other things.而且它可以看起来像很多其他的东西。
1507It might even look the same to other people,别人可能也一样
1508but that's your vision.但这就是你的愿景
1509And if you start comparing it to other people,如果你开始和别人比较
1510sure you can borrow and trade things肯定能借东西
1511that you think are cool, discard things你认为很酷, 丢弃的东西
1512you don't think are cool,你不觉得很酷,
1513but like build your life story.但就像建立你的生活故事。
1514I'm a neuroscientist turned podcaster,我是一个神经科学家 转过身来,
1515still neuroscience professor, whatever, whatever.还是神经科学教授,什么的,什么的。
1516You have your story.你有你的故事。
1517Everyone has a unique story and that's what the world wants.每个人都有一个独特的故事 那就是世界想要的
1518They don't want another one of you or another one of me他们不想要另一个你或另一个我
1519or another, you know, Steven Bartlett or Tim Ferriss或者另一个,你知道,史蒂文・巴特利特或蒂姆・费里斯
1520or Rogan or Lex Reumann, like those guys are those guys或者罗根或者莱克斯・鲁曼 就像那些家伙一样
1521and we're us and build out the new thing.而我们就是我们 并且建造出新的东西。
1522It can look a lot like it can still be a podcast看起来像还是播客
1523or whatever, but build your own beautiful painting或什么的,但建造 你自己的美丽画
1524of your vision.你的愿景。
1525That would make me happier than anything.那会让我比什么都高兴
1526If someday somebody wrote and was like, I heard that.如果有一天有人写和喜欢, 我听到了。
1527I went for it.我答应了
1528And every time someone says, well, yeah, but it's hard,每次有人说,嗯,是的,但很难,
1529but there's a lot of podcasts, like that should be your但有很多播客, 像这样的应该是你的
1530answer for it and just keep going.继续说下去
1531I mean, you're like this, you get excited.我的意思是,你像这样, 你兴奋。
1532You get excited by looking at other people.看着别人会很兴奋
1533You also get excited by challenges你也对挑战感到兴奋
1534as much as I can hear, right?我听得到,对吧?
1535There are so many people, they're addicted to comfort.有这么多人,他们沉迷于安慰.
1536And then there are people like you who are addicted还有像你这样的瘾君子
1537to challenge why some people are addicted to comfort挑战为什么有些人沉迷于安慰
1538and why some people are addicted to challenge.以及为什么有些人对挑战上瘾。
1539Yeah, you know, two answers.是啊,你知道,两个答案。
1540One is very kind of rigid and I don't know which one is true.一个很僵硬 我不知道哪个是真的
1541One is maybe people have just different mental一个是,也许人们有不同的精神
1542and physical pain thresholds.还有身体疼痛的极限
1543I know when I, I know when I, I know when I, I know when I,我知道当我,我知道当我,我知道当我,我知道当我,
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