【英语播客】EP.08｜posh到底啥意思？英国老师讲透
共 3 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 【英语播客】EP.08｜posh到底啥意思？英国老师讲透 双 | 21:14 |
| P2 | 【英语播客】EP.08｜posh到底啥意思？英国老师讲透 英 | 21:14 |
| P3 | 【英语播客】EP.08｜posh到底啥意思？英国老师讲透 原 | 21:14 |
P1 · 【英语播客】EP.08｜posh到底啥意思？英国老师讲透 p01 双语字幕版 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | What is posh? | 什么是豪华? |
| 0:02 | What does posh even mean? | 豪华是什么意思? |
| 0:04 | This is a really really interesting word in the English language because it doesn't really | 这是一个非常有趣的词 在英语中,因为它不是真的 |
| 0:13 | translate outside of English or maybe even it doesn't really translate out of British English | 翻译英语以外的,也许甚至不 真正翻译英国英语 |
| 0:22 | very easily. | 非常轻松。 |
| 0:23 | I really wanted to explore this with you today. | 我今天真的想和你们探讨一下 |
| 0:26 | I wanted to tell you | 我想告诉你 |
| 0:29 | where this word apparently comes from, what it really means, how to tell if somebody is | 这个词显然来自哪里, 它的真正含义, 如何辨别是否有人 |
| 0:36 | or is not posh. | 或不是豪华。 |
| 0:38 | We're going to be exploring all of these things today and am I posh? | 我们今天要探索这些东西,我是不是很豪华? |
展开字幕全文（340 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is posh? | 什么是豪华? |
| 2 | What does posh even mean? | 豪华是什么意思? |
| 3 | This is a really really interesting word in the English language because it doesn't really | 这是一个非常有趣的词 在英语中,因为它不是真的 |
| 4 | translate outside of English or maybe even it doesn't really translate out of British English | 翻译英语以外的,也许甚至不 真正翻译英国英语 |
| 5 | very easily. | 非常轻松。 |
| 6 | I really wanted to explore this with you today. | 我今天真的想和你们探讨一下 |
| 7 | I wanted to tell you | 我想告诉你 |
| 8 | where this word apparently comes from, what it really means, how to tell if somebody is | 这个词显然来自哪里, 它的真正含义, 如何辨别是否有人 |
| 9 | or is not posh. | 或不是豪华。 |
| 10 | We're going to be exploring all of these things today and am I posh? | 我们今天要探索这些东西,我是不是很豪华? |
| 11 | Is my accent posh? | 我的口音很豪华吗? |
| 12 | I'm going to tell you why it is or isn't. | 我要告诉你为什么是或不是 |
| 13 | We're going to be exploring that today. | 我们今天将探讨这个问题。 |
| 14 | Hi, my name is Evie and you are listening to The English Podcast, a podcast designed for | 嗨,我的名字是Evie,你正在听英国的播客, 一个播客设计为 |
| 15 | English learners to help them practice their listening comprehension. | 英语学习者帮助他们练习听力理解. |
| 16 | This podcast is designed | 这个播客设计 |
| 17 | for you to listen to as you water your plants while you go bungee jumping. | 让你在喝水的时候听 趁你跳蹦床的时候 |
| 18 | I don't care, | 我无所谓 |
| 19 | do what you want. | 随你便 |
| 20 | If you are watching this on YouTube, please like and comment, it really | 如果你在YouTube上看到这个, 请喜欢和评论,它真的 |
| 21 | helps me. | 帮我 |
| 22 | If you are watching on Spotify, please leave a review. | 如果你在Spotify上观看 请留言 |
| 23 | It actually really helps if you | 如果你真的有帮助的话 |
| 24 | have not done that already. | 还没有做到这一点。 |
| 25 | Anyway, let's get back to this topic of posh, poshness and being posh. | 无论如何,让我们回到这个话题上来,讲讲"时尚,时尚,时尚". |
| 26 | I think we should probably start with the origins of the word or the alleged origins. | 我认为我们应该从这个词的起源或所谓的起源开始。 |
| 27 | This is where | 这里 |
| 28 | word posh apparently comes from, but it is disputed. | 这个词显然来自,但它是有争议的。 |
| 29 | It's disputed, so people disagree | 这是有争议的,所以人们不同意 |
| 30 | over whether or not this origin is true or not. | 是否这个来源是真实的。 |
| 31 | I think it's a really good story to tell you | 我觉得这是个很好的故事 |
| 32 | because I think it sets you up in the right direction as to what this word means, what are | 因为我认为这让你朝着正确的方向走 关于这个词的含义,是什么 |
| 33 | the implications of this word, what sort of person are we talking about when we refer | 这个词的意义, 我们谈论什么样的人 当我们提到 |
| 34 | to something as posh. | 做点什么 |
| 35 | We are going back to the British Empire where British military men | 我们要回到大英帝国 英国军人在那里 |
| 36 | or governors or political officials were going to India, a colony in the British Empire. | 或总督或政治官员 前往印度, 大英帝国的殖民地。 |
| 37 | And when you would go to India, you would go by boat. | 当你去印度,你会坐船。 |
| 38 | You're not flying, there's no planes. | 你不飞,没有飞机。 |
| 39 | So people were traveling to India by boat and in order to get there, you're going right down by | 所以人们乘船到印度 为了到达那里,你正往下走 |
| 40 | - 赤道 - 对 - The equator. | |
| 41 | The journey was incredibly, incredibly hot and the most expensive bedrooms on the boat | 旅程令人难以置信,令人难以置信的热 和船上最昂贵的卧室 |
| 42 | were on the shady side of the ship, which would be on the port side going out to India | 在船的阴暗侧面, 它会是在左舷 出印度 |
| 43 | which I think is the left and on the starboard side going back home. | 我认为是左边 右舷要回家 |
| 44 | And I think starboard is | 我认为右舷 |
| 45 | right, but I have no idea. | 对,但我不知道 |
| 46 | And this is what the rich people would pay extra to do. | 有钱人会为此付出额外的代价 |
| 47 | It was almost | 差点 |
| 48 | like first class and when they would buy their return ticket, allegedly it would say on their | 像是头等舱,什么时候买回机票,据说是在他们身上 |
| 49 | It was almost the sign for first class. | 这几乎是头等舱的标志。 |
| 50 | Now, this is the rumor. | 这就是谣言 |
| 51 | Apparently this is contested | 显然,这是有争议的 |
| 52 | very heavily. | 非常严重。 |
| 53 | People disagree with this because nobody has found a ticket that says posh port | 人们不同意,因为没有人找到一张票 上面写着豪华港 |
| 54 | outwards starboard home. | 向右转 |
| 55 | So it's probably just a rumor, but I thought this was a really good story | 可能只是谣言 但我认为这是个很好的故事 |
| 56 | to tell you because it really sets the scene as to what sort of person we are talking about | 告诉你,因为它真的 设置的场景 什么样的人我们正在谈论 |
| 57 | when we refer to somebody as being posh. | 当我们把某人说成是豪华。 |
| 58 | This idea of like British colonialism, | 这种像英国殖民主义的想法, |
| 59 | the idea of Britain as the gentleman's country. | 英国是绅士国家的想法 |
| 60 | If you are not watching the video, I'm doing | 如果你不看视频,我正在做 |
| 61 | quotation signs, okay, don't agree with it. | 引号,好吧,不要同意它。 |
| 62 | But it has connections to this sort of old British | 但它与这种老英国人有联系 |
| 63 | imperial way. | 帝国主义的方式。 |
| 64 | But this word is still in use. | 但这个词仍在使用中. |
| 65 | In fact, it's commonly used in the UK. | 事实上,它通常在英国使用. |
| 66 | We will | 我们会的 |
| 67 | describe people as posh. | 把人描述为豪华。 |
| 68 | We will describe cafes as posh, coffees as posh, clothes as posh. | 我们将把咖啡馆描述为豪华,把咖啡描述为豪华,把衣服描述为豪华. |
| 69 | So | 这么说 |
| 70 | what does that mean nowadays? | 这是什么意思? |
| 71 | How do we know if somebody is posh? | 我们怎么知道别人是不是很豪华? |
| 72 | And what are we actually | 我们到底是什么 |
| 73 | looking for? | 找吗? |
| 74 | I know that when you hear this word as an English learner, and if you are listening | 我知道,当你听到这个词 作为一个英语学习者, 如果你在听 |
| 75 | to this podcast and you are not an English learner, this is a podcast for English learners. | 对播客来说,你不是英语学习者, 这是英语学习者的播客。 |
| 76 | So | 这么说 |
| 77 | we're looking at this word from an English learner perspective. | 我们从英语学习者的角度看待这个词。 |
| 78 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 79 | It's more about | 更多关于 |
| 80 | looking at the UK as an outsider, as opposed to a deep dive into class in the UK. | 将英国看成是外人 而不是在英国深潜上课 |
| 81 | Like I'm not | 就像我不是一样 |
| 82 | doing that and I'm not qualified to do that. | 这样做,我也没有资格这样做。 |
| 83 | And I think that when English learners or when | 我认为当英语学习者或 |
| 84 | many English learners hear this word posh for the first time, they think, oh, a posh person is | 许多英语学习者第一次听到这个词, 他们认为,哦,一个时髦的人是 |
| 85 | p. | |
| 86 | And I wanted to debunk this. | 我想解开这个。 |
| 87 | I wanted to tell you why that's not true in particular | 我想告诉你为什么这不是真的 |
| 88 | with this one about money. | 与这个关于钱。 |
| 89 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 90 | So not everybody rich is posh. | 所以不是每个富人都是豪华的。 |
| 91 | And I have an example of two | 我举了两个例子 |
| 92 | imaginary people to explain who is posh and who isn't. | 想象中的人来解释谁是 豪华和谁不是。 |
| 93 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 94 | You could have an old man living | 你可以有一个老人生活 |
| 95 | in a mansion that is literally a wreck. | 在一个房子里 简直是一团糟 |
| 96 | It could be mouldy. | 可能发霉了 |
| 97 | It could be damp. | 可能是潮湿的 |
| 98 | It could stink. | 它会臭的。 |
| 99 | It could be full of rats. | 可能到处都是老鼠 |
| 100 | It could be falling down around him. | 可能在他周围掉下来了 |
| 101 | But if his family have owned | 但如果他的家族拥有 |
| 102 | that mansion for generations, like if his father gave him the mansion and that was given to him | 那栋房子世代相传 就像他父亲把房子给了他 |
| 103 | by his grandfather and his grandfather, and this guy is called like Lord Wellington, he is posh. | 被他的祖父和祖父称为威灵顿勋爵,他很豪华。 |
| 104 | Like that is a posh man, even though he has no money. | 就像他是个豪华人,尽管他没钱 |
| 105 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 106 | Meanwhile, you could have somebody | 同时,你可以找人 |
| 107 | who is literally a multimillionaire. | 是个百万富翁 |
| 108 | You could have somebody who, I'm not going to say billionaire, | 你可以有谁, 我不会说亿万富翁, |
| 109 | but you could have like a multimillionaire, right? | 但你可以像一个百万富翁,对不对? |
| 110 | But that man in a crumbling mansion | 但是那个在破烂的豪宅里的人 |
| 111 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}看看那个在工人阶级家庭长大的百万富翁 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}然后就得到了这个 | |
| 112 | money. | 钱 |
| 113 | He is not posh. | 他不是豪华。 |
| 114 | He is new money. | 他是新的钱。 |
| 115 | And this comes down to this really, honestly, I think, | 老实说,我想... |
| 116 | this phrase is vile. | 这句话太卑鄙了 |
| 117 | This idea of old money and new money. | 这种旧钱和新钱的想法. |
| 118 | Posh people are old money. | 普施众生是老钱. |
| 119 | They are | 他们是 |
| 120 | people who come from, this is another disgusting word, pedigree. | 来的人,这是另一个恶心的词, pedigree。 |
| 121 | It's people who come from, you | 是人从你这里来 |
| 122 | know, generational wealth in some way. | 你知道,世代财富 在某种程度上。 |
| 123 | And this is kind of what we think of as posh. | 这就是我们所认为的豪华。 |
| 124 | Whereas somebody | 而别人 |
| 125 | who is new money, they would be maybe looked down upon by posh people because they were not born | 谁是新钱, 他们可能会被 被卑劣的人看不起 因为他们不是出生 |
| 126 | with that wealth. | 与那些财富。 |
| 127 | So this is one of the reasons why being posh is not necessarily, it's not just | 所以,这就是为什么 做豪华 不一定,不只是 |
| 128 | somebody who's rich or something that's expensive or something that is even like designer or middle | 有钱人或贵人 或像设计师或中间人物 |
| 129 | class. | 课。 |
| 130 | It's kind of a little bit more complicated than that. | 有点复杂 |
| 131 | And actually, the other thing that I | 事实上,还有一件事我 |
| 132 | think English learners think of when they hear posh is just British people in general. | 认为英语学习者在听到时会想到的只是一般的英国人. |
| 133 | And I | 还有我 |
| 134 | find that very interesting because I'm wondering whether they think, whether you guys, for example, | 觉得这很有趣 因为我想知道他们是否认为 比如你们 |
| 135 | think that British people are posh compared to Americans or whether the word posh is just | 与美国人相比,英国人是豪华的 或者说豪华的词就是 |
| 136 | associated to Britain in another way. | 以另一种方式与英国有联系。 |
| 137 | And I was thinking about this. | 我在想这个 |
| 138 | I think one reason why | 我想一个原因 |
| 139 | Britain is associated with poshness is because of this idea of like the gentleman's country. | 英国之所以与豪华有关 是因为这个想法 像绅士的国家。 |
| 140 | I think that prevails in a way. | 我认为这在某种程度上是普遍存在的。 |
| 141 | I also think it's because this word posh, I don't think Americans | 我也觉得是因为这个词很豪华,我不认为美国人 |
| 142 | really use it. | 真正用它来。 |
| 143 | So it's not something that you hear very often in American media. | 所以这不是你经常在美国媒体上听到的。 |
| 144 | I don't know | 我不知道,你觉得呢? |
| 145 | about Canada or Australia, actually. | 关于加拿大或澳大利亚,实际上。 |
| 146 | But in America, I feel like they're more likely to say | 但在美国 我觉得他们更可能说 |
| 147 | classy, fancy, bougie before they would say posh. | 优雅,华丽,花花公子 在他们说豪华之前。 |
| 148 | But I am no expert on what Americans do or don't | 但我对美国人做什么或不做什么不是什么专家 |
| 149 | do because I've lived in America, but I'm not an American. | 是因为我住过美国 但我不是美国人 |
| 150 | So I don't know 100%. | 所以我不知道100%。 |
| 151 | And I think | 我觉得 |
| 152 | that's really interesting because what has now happened is basically a lot of English learners | 这真的很有趣 因为现在发生的事情 基本上是很多英语学习者 |
| 153 | will associate any British accent with posh. | 任何英国口音都会和豪华配音 |
| 154 | So I've had students send me videos of accents that | 所以我有学生送我 口音视频 |
| 155 | they like in English that are actually more considered to be more regional accents, accents | 他们喜欢英语,实际上更被认为是 更多的区域口音,口音 |
| 156 | that are not in the UK considered to be posh. | 不在英国的 被认为是豪华。 |
| 157 | But they will send me accents that are really, | 但他们会给我发口音的 |
| 158 | really strong, such as they'll send me a pretty strong cockney accent and be like, | 真的很强壮,比如他们会给我 相当强壮的鸡尾酒口音,就像, |
| 159 | oh my God, this is so posh. | 哦,我的上帝,这是如此的豪华。 |
| 160 | I love it. | 我喜欢它。 |
| 161 | And I'm like, that is not posh. | 我很喜欢,这不是豪华。 |
| 162 | You can tell if someone | 你可以知道,如果有人 |
| 163 | is posh by the way they speak a lot of the time. | 以他们说话的方式,他们很时髦。 |
| 164 | And I know that a lot of you guys are obsessed | 我知道你们很多人都很着迷 |
| 165 | with modern RP. | 与现代RP. |
| 166 | You like the British pronunciation, in particular, modern RP. | 你喜欢英国的发音 特别是现代RP |
| 167 | And that is posh, posh, | 这是豪华,豪华, |
| 168 | p, p也. | |
| 169 | Like if you meet somebody who speaks English with modern RP, they are posh, posh, | 就像你遇到一个会说英语的人 用现代的RP,他们是豪华,豪华, |
| 170 | um, maybe, I don't know if you can tell, I'm not a very big fan of modern RP. | 嗯,也许,我不知道如果你能分辨出来, 我不是一个非常喜欢现代RP。 |
| 171 | I don't really like | 我不太喜欢 |
| 172 | it very much. | 非常喜欢 |
| 173 | But the way you can tell if somebody is speaking modern RP, it comes down to a few | 但是,你可以看到,如果有人说现代RP, 它降为少数 |
| 174 | things really. | 事情确实如此。 |
| 175 | One of them is the way that people will say a like an a sound, for example, in | 其中之一是人们会说一个像一个声音的方式,例如,在 |
| 176 | grass, you know, that grows in gardens on the floor, the green stuff, grass instead of grass. | 草,你知道,生长在花园 在地板上,绿色的东西,草代替草。 |
| 177 | So modern RP would only ever be grass. | 所以,现代RP只会是草。 |
| 178 | They would say bath, not bath, bath. | 他们会说洗澡,而不是洗澡,洗澡。 |
| 179 | And they would say, | 他们会说, |
| 180 | I don't know what else. | 我不知道还有什么 |
| 181 | They would also say their teas. | 他们也会说他们的茶。 |
| 182 | Um, this is something that | 嗯,这是的东西 |
| 183 | I sometimes do. | 我有时会 |
| 184 | I do this for videos and sometimes I drop it. | 我这样做是为了视频, 有时我放弃它。 |
| 185 | It really depends. | 这真的取决于。 |
| 186 | But | 不过 |
| 187 | for example, let's go for this word that people love to say about Brits or at British people, | 比如说,让我们用这个词 人们喜欢说英国人或者英国人, |
| 188 | which is bottle of water. | 这是瓶水。 |
| 189 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 190 | And when people take the piss out of Brits for this, they do | 当人们把尿出 英国人这一点,他们做 |
| 191 | something that we call the guttural stop, which is like this bottle of water, a bottle of water. | 我们称之为肠道停站 就像是这瓶水 一瓶水 |
| 192 | I've got a bottle of water. | 我有瓶水来. |
| 193 | You hear how I'm not saying the tea in the middle, | 你听到我怎么不说茶在中间, |
| 194 | but somebody who is RP, she would say a bottle of water, a bottle of water. | 她会说一瓶水 一瓶水 |
| 195 | And she hits the T she hits the T and people who speak RP will always, always, always hit the T. | 她打了T 她打了T 说RP的人会永远打T |
| 196 | It's not super common as an accent because it's typically the pronunciation used by | 作为一种口音,它并不超常见,因为它一般是: |
| 197 | a lot of like elites in our country. | 我们国家的精英人物很多 |
| 198 | So people who went to private school were | 所以上私立学校的人 |
| 199 | privately educated through private or public schools. | 通过私立或公立学校进行私立教育。 |
| 200 | And I'm going to explain the British | 我要解释一下英国人 |
| 201 | education system later. | 以后的教育系统。 |
| 202 | Um, but people who have enough money to go to private school | 但是那些有钱上私立学校的人 |
| 203 | are more likely to speak with this kind of pronunciation, right? | 更可能与这种发音,对不对? |
| 204 | So we've covered a little | 所以,我们已经覆盖了一点点 |
| 205 | bit, like what is, what is like posh? | 有点,像是什么, 是什么像豪华? |
| 206 | It's people who come from money. | 是人从财来. |
| 207 | Basically it's | 基本上是这样的 |
| 208 | people that come from money. | 有钱的人 |
| 209 | They have sort of family ties. | 他们有某种家庭联系。 |
| 210 | They probably went to private school | 他们可能上过私立学校 |
| 211 | and something that's really key is they're probably, probably, probably going to have | 而真正关键的是,他们可能,也许, 可能会有 |
| 212 | the modern RP accent. | 现代RP口音 |
| 213 | So am I posh? | 所以,我是豪华? |
| 214 | Am I posh? | 我是不是很豪华? |
| 215 | Because I know a lot of people, this is a really | 因为我认识很多人,这真的是 |
| 216 | big compliment, but lots of people compliment my accent. | 大赞美,但很多人赞美我的口音。 |
| 217 | And I get lots of comments of people | 我得到很多人的评论 |
| 218 | saying, I like your British accent. | 我喜欢你的英国口音 |
| 219 | I want to learn the modern RP accent. | 我想学习现代RP口音. |
| 220 | And I found that | 我发现 |
| 221 | really interesting because I don't have a modern RP accent in my opinion. | 很有趣 因为我没有现代的RP口音 |
| 222 | Um, in my opinion, | 嗯,在我看来, |
| 223 | I have like a very generic Southern English accent and I think it's fairly close to modern | 我有一个非常通用的 南方英语口音 我认为它相当接近现代 |
| 224 | RP. | (原始内容存档于2018-09-21). RP. |
| 225 | Like it's close. | 如是亲近. |
| 226 | I'm not going to lie. | 我不会撒谎的 |
| 227 | It's close. | 近近无碍. |
| 228 | Um, a lot of that is because I, | 嗯,很多是因为我, |
| 229 | I do try and speak more clearly in these videos. | 我试图在这些视频中说得更清楚。 |
| 230 | So typically I would say like, but all better | 通常我会说喜欢,但更好 |
| 231 | get on. | 上车。 |
| 232 | Like I do it all the time and that's not very posh. | 就像我经常做那样 这不怎么高贵 |
| 233 | I do say | 我说 |
| 234 | bath, I think, but I'm from a place called Cornwall where we say like bath and grass. | 我想,我来自一个叫康沃尔的地方 在那里,我们说喜欢洗澡和草。 |
| 235 | And if I'm in Cornwall, I change my accent a little bit to say like bath or grass or, | 如果我在康沃尔, 我改变我的口音一点点 说像洗澡或草,或, |
| 236 | you know, my accent changes when I'm home only a tiny bit. | 你知道,我的口音改变 当我回家的时候只有一点点。 |
| 237 | It's not a big change, | 变化不大 |
| 238 | but it changes a little bit when I'm home compared to when I was living in London for | 但与我在伦敦生活时相比,我回家时会改变一点 |
| 239 | university. | 大学。 |
| 240 | But I don't, I don't believe that my accent is super posh. | 但我不,我不相信我的口音是超级的。 |
| 241 | Somebody from somebody with | 有人从某人与 |
| 242 | a thicker regional accent might think that my accent is posh, like a Southern English accent. | 一个更厚的区域口音 可能会认为我的口音很豪华 就像南部英语口音 |
| 243 | Like I said, it's very, very close to modern RP. | 就像我说的,它非常,非常接近现代RP. |
| 244 | So I do think many people would consider my accent | 所以我觉得很多人会考虑我的口音 |
| 245 | to be posh compared to like Glaswegian up in Glasgow. | 与格拉斯哥的格拉斯威格人相比 成为豪华人物 |
| 246 | Um, not that a Scottish accent cannot | 嗯,不是说苏格兰口音不能 |
| 247 | be posh. | 时髦。 |
| 248 | It's not just modern RP that is posh. | 不只是现代的RP才叫潮流 |
| 249 | It's more than that. | 不止此义. |
| 250 | But I really wanted to talk | 但我真的很想谈谈 |
| 251 | about this, um, because it's interesting for you guys, I think, but also I got a, I got a hate | 关于这个,嗯,因为这很有趣 你们,我想,但我有一个,我有一个恨 |
| 252 | comment and you know, I get hate comments. | 评论,你知道, 我得到讨厌的评论。 |
| 253 | I just delete them. | 我只是删除它们。 |
| 254 | Like I don't, whatever. | 就像我不知道一样,随便你 |
| 255 | There's a | 有一个 |
| 256 | YouTube, you might not know this, but if you leave hate comments, uh, the creator can just like block | YouTube,你可能不知道, 但如果你留下仇恨的评论,呃, 创造者可以只是喜欢屏蔽 |
| 257 | you. | 你们 |
| 258 | And I recently had a video go viral on like just regular YouTube. | 我最近有一个视频像普通的YouTube一样病毒化。 |
| 259 | So I made a video of me | 所以我拍了个视频 |
| 260 | speaking at like native speed, right? | 说话像本地速度,对不对? |
| 261 | It was for my students because I changed the way I speak for | 是为了我的学生 因为我改变了我说话的方式 |
| 262 | you guys. | 你们 |
| 263 | So for my 100K special, I filmed a video of me speaking without changing my speech. | 所以对于我的100K特辑, 我拍摄了一段视频,我的发言没有改变我的演讲。 |
| 264 | And I got a lot of attention from people who are not English learners. | 我得到了很多人的注意 那些不是英语学习者。 |
| 265 | And, um, I got one comment | 我有一个意见 |
| 266 | and it really bugged me. | 这让我很困扰 |
| 267 | And he said, I can't believe that people are learning English from | 他说,我不能相信 人们正在学习英语 |
| 268 | this state school educated tramp. | 这个州立学校受过教育的流浪汉 |
| 269 | I can't believe people are learning English from the state school | 真不敢相信有人从国立学校学英语 |
| 270 | educated tramp. | 受过教育的流浪汉。 |
| 271 | And that's because this guy who is probably incredibly posh thinks that my English | 那是因为这个人 可能令人难以置信的豪华 认为我的英语 |
| 272 | is working class. | 是工人阶级。 |
| 273 | He thinks that my English is not refined. | 他认为我的英语不精炼. |
| 274 | He thinks that my English is like | 他认为我的英语就像 |
| 275 | uneducated. | 没有受过教育。 |
| 276 | Um, and he's, uh, he's, but he's not wrong. | 嗯,他,嗯,他是,但他没有错。 |
| 277 | I did go to state school. | 我上过州立学校 |
| 278 | Um, whereas a lot | 嗯,虽然很多 |
| 279 | of posh people will have gone to private schools and been privately educated. | 将进入私立学校,接受私人教育。 |
| 280 | And this is kind of | 这是种 |
| 281 | one of the big divides between posh and not posh is the way that you were brought up and how much | 你长大的路子和多少 |
| 282 | access to money that your family had and things like this. | 获得你家里的钱 和类似的东西 |
| 283 | But he could tell that I was not posh | 但是他可以告诉我,我并不豪华 |
| 284 | because I say like when I speak, because I'm 25, you know, I'm not like a 60 year old man in my | 因为当我说话, 因为我25岁,你知道, 我不像一个60岁的老人在我的 |
| 285 | rotten rat infested mansion. | 烂老鼠入侵豪宅 |
| 286 | Oh, it actually offended me. | 哦,它实际上冒犯了我。 |
| 287 | But anyway, um, I'm 25. | 但无论如何,嗯,我25。 |
| 288 | So I have a | 所以我有一个 |
| 289 | younger way of speaking. | 更年轻的说法。 |
| 290 | And part of that is I say like all the time, it's kind of a bad habit, | 其中一部分是,我说 像所有的时间, 这是一个坏习惯, |
| 291 | but it's what I do. | 但这就是我要做的 |
| 292 | And it is not very posh. | 它不是非常豪华。 |
| 293 | But I hope that if you hear my accent and you like the | 但我希望,如果你听到我的口音 你喜欢 |
| 294 | way I speak, this is another accent in the UK that is very, very common. | 这在英国是另一个很常见的口音。 |
| 295 | And it's not modern RP. | 也并非现代RP. |
| 296 | If you learn a really, really good modern RP accent, it does slightly have this connotation | 如果你学会了一个真正, 非常优秀的现代RP口音, 它确实有这个含义 |
| 297 | of being posh, of being maybe a bit privileged or a bit like snooty. | 或有点特权 或有点像自卑。 |
| 298 | You might be somebody that | 你可能是一个人 |
| 299 | looks down on people. | 俯视众生. |
| 300 | I'm not saying that is what all posh people are like. | 我不是说,这是所有 豪华的人是什么样子。 |
| 301 | I have posh friends | 我还有很豪华的朋友 |
| 302 | and they're lovely. | 他们很可爱 |
| 303 | Um, but that is always going to be the first impression that this kind of | 嗯,但那总是 将第一印象,这种类型的 |
| 304 | modern RP accent gives off is this idea that you are somebody that is very, very classy and refined | 现代的RP口音就是这个想法 你是一个非常,非常优雅和精致的人 |
| 305 | and posh and you come from money and you know, that's just kind of what the accent is like. | 口音就是这样的 |
| 306 | I am going to film an extension for this podcast. | 我要为这个播客拍摄一个扩展。 |
| 307 | So I mentioned a little bit in this video, | 所以我在这段录像中提到, |
| 308 | state school and private school. | 国立学校和私立学校。 |
| 309 | And these are the different education systems that we have here | 这些是不同的教育制度,我们在这里 |
| 310 | in the UK. | 在英国。 |
| 311 | And I am going to be explaining these speaking at, here we go, native speed. | 我要解释一下这些话 以本地速度 |
| 312 | So I'm going to be filming a podcast extension where I just basically speak without trying to | 所以我要拍摄一个播客扩展 在那里,我基本上说话 不试图 |
| 313 | be clear for anyone. | 任何人都应该明白 |
| 314 | I'm just going to speak normally, not in like teacher talk, which is | 我只是要正常说话, 不像老师说话,这就是 |
| 315 | what I'm doing right now. | 我现在在做什么。 |
| 316 | If you would like to watch that, it's going to be over on my school | 你要是想看,我学校就完了 |
| 317 | over on Evie's English club, which I will link down in the description. | 在Evie的英国俱乐部, 我会在描述中链接下来。 |
| 318 | Um, I just made this school | 嗯,我刚办了这所学校 |
| 319 | about a month ago and we've been running live classes. | 大约一个月前,我们一直在上现场课 |
| 320 | I have a course on there. | 我有一个课程在那里。 |
| 321 | We have | 我们有 |
| 322 | speaking events as well and a book club. | 说起话来还有书社 |
| 323 | There's loads over there, but I also film extensions to | 那边有很多货 但我还拍了电影 |
| 324 | podcast episodes at native speed. | 播客节目以本土速度播出. |
| 325 | The majority of my audience here on YouTube has an English | 我在YouTube上的大多数观众都有英语 |
| 326 | level between B1 and B2. | B1和B2之间的水平。 |
| 327 | So everything over on my school is to help you move beyond B1 and B2 and | 所以,我学校的一切都是为了帮助你超越B1和B2 |
| 328 | reach C1 because I think comprehensible input, it will get you to B1, B2. | 到达C1,因为我认为可以理解的输入, 它会给你到B1,B2。 |
| 329 | That's fine. | 没关系 |
| 330 | But if you | 不过如果你 |
| 331 | more, you need to work on specific things. | 更多,你需要工作 具体的事情。 |
| 332 | And that's what my school is for basically. | 基本上这就是我的学校的目的 |
| 333 | So | 这么说 |
| 334 | if you would like to get involved over there, I would love to have you. | 如果你想参与其中,我很乐意有你。 |
| 335 | And anyway, that's enough | 总之,够了 |
| 336 | promotion. | 晋升。 |
| 337 | I think I just wanted to say to you, thank you so much for watching this video once | 我想说,谢谢你看这段录像 |
| 338 | again. | 再来 |
| 339 | And I'm so excited to see you in the next video. | 我很高兴看到你在下一个视频。 |
| 340 | Bye. | 再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 340 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P2 · 【英语播客】EP.08｜posh到底啥意思？英国老师讲透 p02 英文字幕版 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | What is posh? | 什么是豪华? |
| 0:02 | What does posh even mean? | 豪华是什么意思? |
| 0:04 | This is a really, really interesting word in the English language because it doesn't really translate outside of English | 这是一个非常非常有趣的词 在英语中,因为它不是真的翻译 在英语之外 |
| 0:17 | or maybe even it doesn't really translate out of British English very easily. | 或者甚至连英国英语译法都不容易 |
| 0:24 | I really wanted to explore this with you today. | 我今天真的想和你们探讨一下 |
| 0:26 | I wanted to tell you where this word apparently comes from, what it really means, how to tell if somebody is or is not posh. | 我想告诉你这个词的来源, 它的真正含义, 如何分辨某人是不是豪华。 |
| 0:38 | We're going to be exploring all of these things today. | 我们今天将探索所有这些东西。 |
| 0:42 | And am I posh? | 我是不是很豪华? |
| 0:44 | Is my accent posh? | 我的口音很豪华吗? |
| 0:45 | I'm going to tell you why it is or isn't. | 我要告诉你为什么是或不是 |
展开字幕全文（261 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is posh? | 什么是豪华? |
| 2 | What does posh even mean? | 豪华是什么意思? |
| 3 | This is a really, really interesting word in the English language because it doesn't really translate outside of English | 这是一个非常非常有趣的词 在英语中,因为它不是真的翻译 在英语之外 |
| 4 | or maybe even it doesn't really translate out of British English very easily. | 或者甚至连英国英语译法都不容易 |
| 5 | I really wanted to explore this with you today. | 我今天真的想和你们探讨一下 |
| 6 | I wanted to tell you where this word apparently comes from, what it really means, how to tell if somebody is or is not posh. | 我想告诉你这个词的来源, 它的真正含义, 如何分辨某人是不是豪华。 |
| 7 | We're going to be exploring all of these things today. | 我们今天将探索所有这些东西。 |
| 8 | And am I posh? | 我是不是很豪华? |
| 9 | Is my accent posh? | 我的口音很豪华吗? |
| 10 | I'm going to tell you why it is or isn't. | 我要告诉你为什么是或不是 |
| 11 | We're going to be exploring that today. | 我们今天将探讨这个问题。 |
| 12 | Hi, my name is Evie and you are listening to The English Podcast, | 嗨,我的名字是Evie 而你正在听英国的播客, |
| 13 | a podcast designed for English learners to help them practice their listening comprehension. | 一个为英语学习者设计的播客,帮助他们实践他们的听觉理解. |
| 14 | This podcast is designed for you to listen to as you water your plants while you go bungee jumping. | 这个播客是设计给你听的 当你浇水你的植物 当你去蹦蹦跳。 |
| 15 | I don't care. | 我无所谓 |
| 16 | Do what you want. | 随其所欲. |
| 17 | If you are watching this on YouTube, please like and comment. | 如果你在YouTube上看到这个, 请喜欢和评论。 |
| 18 | It really, really helps me. | 这真的,真的帮助了我。 |
| 19 | And if you are watching on Spotify, please leave a review. | 如果你在Spotify上观看 请留言 |
| 20 | It actually really helps if you have not done that already. | 如果你还没有这样做,那真的有帮助。 |
| 21 | Anyway, let's get back to this topic of posh, poshness and being posh. | 无论如何,让我们回到这个话题上来,讲讲"时尚,时尚,时尚". |
| 22 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 23 | I think we should probably start with the origins of the word, right? | 我认为我们应该从这个词的起源开始,对不对? |
| 24 | Or the alleged origins. | 或所谓出身. |
| 25 | This is where this word posh apparently comes from, but it is disputed. | 这个词显然来自此,但有争议。 |
| 26 | It's disputed. | 有争议. |
| 27 | So people disagree over whether or not this origin is true or not. | 因此人们对于这个起源是否真实有分歧. |
| 28 | But I think it's a really good story to tell you because I think it sets you up | 但我觉得这是个很好的故事 告诉你,因为我觉得它让你 |
| 29 | in the right direction as to what this word means. | 在正确的方向上,关于这个词的含义。 |
| 30 | What are the implications of this word? | 这个词有什么影响? |
| 31 | What sort of person are we talking about when we refer to something as posh? | 当我们把事物称为豪华时,我们在谈论什么样的人? |
| 32 | We are going back to the British Empire where British military men or governors | 我们要回大英帝国 英国军人或总督 |
| 33 | or political officials were going to India, a colony in the British Empire. | 或政治官员要去印度, 印度是大英帝国的殖民地。 |
| 34 | And when you would go to India, you would go by boat. | 当你去印度,你会坐船。 |
| 35 | Okay, you're not flying. | 好吧,你不飞。 |
| 36 | There's no planes. | 没有飞机 |
| 37 | So people were traveling to India by boat. | 于是人们乘船前往印度。 |
| 38 | And in order to get there, you're going right down by the equator. | 为了到达那里,你正沿着赤道向下。 |
| 39 | The journey was incredibly, incredibly hot. | 旅程令人难以置信,令人难以置信的热。 |
| 40 | And the most expensive bedrooms on the boat were on the shady side of the ship, | 船上最昂贵的卧室 在船的阴暗一侧, |
| 41 | which would be on the port side going out to India, which I think is the left, | 在左舷去印度 我认为是左边 |
| 42 | and on the starboard side going back home. | 右舷则要回家 |
| 43 | And I think starboard is right, but I have no idea. | 我觉得右舷是对的 但我不知道 |
| 44 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 45 | And this is what the rich people would pay extra to do. | 有钱人会为此付出额外的代价 |
| 46 | It was almost like first class. | 就像头等舱一样 |
| 47 | And when they would buy their return ticket, allegedly it would say on their ticket | 他们何时会买回机票,据说在他们的机票上 |
| 48 | port outwards starboard home. | 左舷向右转 |
| 49 | P -O -S | |
| 50 | It was almost the sign for first class. | 这几乎是头等舱的标志。 |
| 51 | Now, this is the rumor. | 这就是谣言 |
| 52 | Apparently, this is contested very heavily. | 显然,这一点受到很大争议。 |
| 53 | People disagree with this because nobody has found a ticket that says posh port | 人们不同意,因为没有人找到一张票 上面写着豪华港 |
| 54 | outwards starboard home. | 向右转 |
| 55 | So it's probably just a rumor. | 所以可能只是一个谣言 |
| 56 | But I thought this was a really good story to tell you because it really sets the scene | 但我认为这是个很好的故事 告诉你,因为它真的设置了场景 |
| 57 | as to what sort of person we are talking about when we refer to somebody as being posh. | 以及当我们把某人说成是豪华时,我们在谈论什么样的人。 |
| 58 | This idea of like British colonialism, the idea of Britain as the gentleman's country. | 这种类似于英国殖民主义的思想,英国作为绅士国家的思想. |
| 59 | If you are not watching the video, I'm doing quotation signs. | 如果你不看视频,我在做引号。 |
| 60 | Okay, don't agree with it. | 好吧,不要同意这一点。 |
| 61 | But it has connections to this sort of old British imperial way. | 但它与这种旧的英国帝国主义方式有联系. |
| 62 | Okay, but this word is still in use. | 好吧,但这个词仍在使用。 |
| 63 | In fact, it's commonly used in the UK. | 事实上,它通常在英国使用. |
| 64 | We will describe people as posh. | 我们将把人描述为豪华。 |
| 65 | We will describe cafes as posh, coffees as posh, clothes as posh. | 我们将把咖啡馆描述为豪华,把咖啡描述为豪华,把衣服描述为豪华. |
| 66 | So what does that mean nowadays? | 这是什么意思? |
| 67 | How do we know if somebody is posh and what are we actually looking for? | 我们怎么知道某人是不是很豪华 而我们到底在找什么? |
| 68 | I know that when you hear this word as an English learner and if you are listening to | 我知道,当你听到这个词 作为一个英语学习者 如果你正在听 |
| 69 | this podcast and you are not an English learner, this is a podcast for English learners. | 这个播客,你不是英语学习者, 这是英语学习者的播客。 |
| 70 | So we're looking at this word from an English learner perspective. | 所以我们从英语学习者的角度来研究这个词. |
| 71 | It's more about looking at the UK as an outsider as opposed to a deep dive into class in the UK. | 与其在英国深潜上课,不如把英国看成是外人. |
| 72 | Like I'm not doing that and I'm not qualified to do that. | 就像我不这样做,我也没有资格这样做。 |
| 73 | And I think that when English learners or when many English learners hear this word | 我认为当英语学习者 或许多英语学习者听到这个词 |
| 74 | posh for the first time, they think, oh, a posh person is somebody who is either just | 第一次,他们认为, 哦,一个豪华的人 是一个要么就是 |
| 75 | any British person or somebody who is rich. | 任何英国人或有钱人 |
| 76 | And I wanted to debunk this. | 我想解开这个。 |
| 77 | I wanted to tell you why that's not true in particular with this one about money. | 我想告诉你,为什么这个关于钱的问题 并非如此。 |
| 78 | Okay, so not everybody rich is posh. | 好吧,所以不是每个人都有钱是豪华。 |
| 79 | And I have an example of two imaginary people to explain who is posh and who isn't. | 我举了两个想象中的人来解释 谁是豪华的,谁是不是的。 |
| 80 | Okay, you could have a old man living in a mansion that is literally a wreck. | 好吧,你可以有一个老人 住在一个豪宅里, 简直是一团糟。 |
| 81 | It could be moldy. | 可能发霉了 |
| 82 | It could be damp. | 可能是潮湿的 |
| 83 | It could stink. | 它会臭的。 |
| 84 | It could be full of rats. | 可能到处都是老鼠 |
| 85 | It could be falling down around him. | 可能在他周围掉下来了 |
| 86 | But if his family have owned that mansion for generations, like if his father gave him | 但是如果他的家族世代拥有那栋房子 就像他父亲给他的 |
| 87 | the mansion and that was given to him by his grandfather and his grandfather and this | 他祖父和祖父送给他的豪宅 还有这个 |
| 88 | guy is called like Lord Wellington, he is posh. | 他叫威灵顿勋爵,他很豪华 |
| 89 | Like that is a posh man, even though he has no money. | 就像他是个豪华人,尽管他没钱 |
| 90 | Meanwhile, you could have somebody who is literally a multimillionaire. | 同时,你可以有一个 字面上是一个百万富翁。 |
| 91 | You could have somebody who I'm not going to say billionaire, but you could have like | 你可以有个人 我不会说亿万富翁, 但你可以喜欢 |
| 92 | a multimillionaire, right? | 一个百万富翁,对不对? |
| 93 | That man in a crumbling mansion could look at the multimillionaire who maybe grew up | 那个在破烂的豪宅里的人 可以看看那个可能长大的百万富翁 |
| 94 | in a working-class family and then gained that money. | 在一个工人阶级家庭,然后得到这笔钱。 |
| 95 | He is not posh. | 他不是豪华。 |
| 96 | He is new money. | 他是新的钱。 |
| 97 | And this comes down to this really honestly, I think this phrase is vile. | 老实说,我觉得这个词很卑鄙 |
| 98 | This idea of old money and new money. | 这种旧钱和新钱的想法. |
| 99 | Posh people are old money. | 普施众生是老钱. |
| 100 | They are people who come from, this is another disgusting word, pedigree. | 他们是来自的人, 这是另一个恶心的词, pedigree。 |
| 101 | It's people who come from generational wealth in some way. | 是人以某种方式从世代财富而来. |
| 102 | And this is kind of what we think of as posh. | 这就是我们所认为的豪华。 |
| 103 | Whereas somebody who is new money, they would be maybe looked down upon by posh people | 某人是新钱, 他们可能会被卑劣的人看不起 |
| 104 | because they were not born with that wealth. | 因为他们不是带着这些财富出生的。 |
| 105 | So this is one of the reasons why being posh is not necessarily, it's not just somebody | 所以,这就是为什么 做豪华 不一定,不只是一个人 |
| 106 | who's rich or something that's expensive or something that is even like designer or | 有钱人或贵的东西 或是像设计师的东西 |
| 107 | middle class or upper middle class. | 中产阶级或中上层阶级。 |
| 108 | It's kind of a little bit more complicated than that. | 有点复杂 |
| 109 | And actually, the other thing that I think English learners think of when they hear posh | 事实上,还有一件事 我想当英语学习者听到时会想到 |
| 110 | is just British people in general. | 只是一般的英国人 |
| 111 | And I find that very interesting because I'm wondering whether they think, whether you | 我觉得这很有趣 因为我想知道他们是否认为你 |
| 112 | guys, for example, think that British people are posh compared to Americans or whether | 例如,人们认为英国人比美国人更豪华,或者 |
| 113 | the word posh is just associated to Britain in another way. | Posh这个词以另一种方式与英国有关。 |
| 114 | And I was thinking about this. | 我在想这个 |
| 115 | I think one reason why Britain is associated with poshness is because of this idea of like | 我认为英国之所以与豪华有关的原因之一 就是因为这个想法 |
| 116 | the gentleman's country. | 先生的国家。 |
| 117 | I think that prevails in a way. | 我认为这在某种程度上是普遍存在的。 |
| 118 | I also think it's because this word posh, I don't think Americans really use it. | 我也认为是因为这个俗语,我不认为美国人真的用它. |
| 119 | So it's not something that you hear very often in American media. | 所以这不是你经常在美国媒体上听到的。 |
| 120 | I don't know about Canada or Australia actually, but in America, I feel like they're more | 我不知道加拿大或澳大利亚,但在美国,我觉得他们更多 |
| 121 | likely to say classy, fancy, bougie before they would say posh. | 可能说优雅, 华丽,布吉 之前,他们会说豪华。 |
| 122 | But I am no expert on what Americans do or don't do because I've lived in America, but | 但我对美国人做什么或不做什么不是什么专家 因为我一直住在美国 |
| 123 | I'm not an American. | 我不是美国人 |
| 124 | So I don't know a hundred percent. | 所以我不知道百分百。 |
| 125 | And I think that's really interesting because what has now happened is basically a lot of | 我觉得这很有趣 因为现在发生的事 基本上是很多 |
| 126 | English learners will associate any British accent with posh. | 英语学习者会将任何英国口音与豪华配音联系起来. |
| 127 | So I've had students send me videos of accents that they like in English that are actually | 所以我让学生们给我发一些 他们喜欢的英语口音视频 |
| 128 | more considered to be like, I don't know, more regional accents, accents that are not | 更像是,我不知道, 更多的区域口音, 口音不是 |
| 129 | in the UK considered to be posh, but they will send me accents that are really, really | 在英国很豪华,但他们会给我发口音 |
| 130 | strong cockney accent and be like, oh my God, this is so posh. | 强的鸡尾酒口音 像,哦,我的上帝, 这是那么的豪华。 |
| 131 | I love it. | 我喜欢它。 |
| 132 | And I'm like, that is not posh. | 我很喜欢,这不是豪华。 |
| 133 | You can tell if someone is posh by the way they speak a lot of the time. | 你可以分辨出,如果有人 以他们说话的方式,很多时间。 |
| 134 | And I know that a lot of you guys are obsessed with modern RP. | 我知道你们很多人对现代RP很着迷。 |
| 135 | You like the British pronunciation in particular, modern RP. | 你特别喜欢英国的发音 现代RP |
| 136 | And that is posh posh posh posh posh. | 即是普贤菩萨. |
| 137 | Like if you meet somebody who speaks English with modern RP, they are posh posh posh. | 就像你遇到一个会说英语的人 用现代的RP,他们是 豪华的豪华。 |
| 138 | Maybe I don't know if you can tell I'm not a very big fan of modern RP. | 也许我不知道你能不能告诉我 我不是现代RP的忠实粉丝 |
| 139 | I don't really like it very much. | 我不太喜欢 |
| 140 | But the way you can tell if somebody is speaking modern RP, it comes down to a few things | 但是,你可以看到,如果有人说现代RP, 它下来的几件事 |
| 141 | really. | 痷 |
| 142 | One of them is the way that people say a like an a sound, for example in grass, you | 其中之一是人们说一个声音的方式 比如在草丛里,你 |
| 143 | know, that grows in gardens on the floor, the green stuff, grass instead of grass. | 在花园里生长 绿色的东西 草而不是草 |
| 144 | So modern RP would only ever be grass. | 所以,现代RP只会是草。 |
| 145 | They would say bath, not bath, bath. | 他们会说洗澡,而不是洗澡,洗澡。 |
| 146 | And they would say, I don't know what else. | 他们会说,我不知道还有什么。 |
| 147 | They would also say their teas. | 他们也会说他们的茶。 |
| 148 | This is something that I sometimes do. | 我有时会这么做 |
| 149 | I do this for videos and sometimes I drop it. | 我这样做是为了视频, 有时我放弃它。 |
| 150 | It really depends. | 这真的取决于。 |
| 151 | But for example, let's go for this word that people love to say about Brits or at British | 但举个例子,让我们用这个词 人们喜欢说英国人或者英国人 |
| 152 | people, which is bottle of water. | 人们,这是瓶水。 |
| 153 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 154 | And when people take the piss out of Brits for this, they do something that we call the | 当人们从英国人那里为这个小便时, 他们就会做一些我们称之为 |
| 155 | lateral stop, which is like this bottle of water, a bottle of water. | 横向停留,这就像这瓶水,一瓶水。 |
| 156 | I've got a bottle of water. | 我有瓶水来. |
| 157 | You hear how I'm not saying the tea in the middle, but somebody who is RP, she would | 你听到我怎么不说茶在中间, 但某人谁是RP,她会 |
| 158 | say a bottle of water, a bottle of water, and she hits the tea. | 说一瓶水,一瓶水,她打茶. |
| 159 | She hits the tea and people who speak RP will always, always, always hit the tea. | 她打茶,说RP的人总是,总是打茶. |
| 160 | It's not super common as an accent because it's typically the pronunciation used by a | 作为一种口音,它并不是超常见的,因为它通常是一种发音。 |
| 161 | lot of like elites in our country. | 很多像精英 在我们的国家。 |
| 162 | So people who went to private school were privately educated through private or public | 因此,进入私立学校的人通过私人或公立教育 |
| 163 | schools, and I'm going to explain the British education system later. | 我稍后将解释英国的教育制度。 |
| 164 | But people who have enough money to go to private school are more likely to speak with | 但有钱上私立学校的人 更可能跟 |
| 165 | this kind of pronunciation, right? | 这种发音,对不对? |
| 166 | So we've covered a little bit like what is, what is like posh? | 所以,我们已经覆盖了一点 像什么, 什么是像豪华? |
| 167 | It's people who come from money. | 是人从财来. |
| 168 | Basically, it's people that come from money. | 基本上,是人来自金钱。 |
| 169 | They have sort of family ties. | 他们有某种家庭联系。 |
| 170 | They probably went to private school and something that's really key is they're probably, | 他们可能上过私立学校 关键是他们可能 |
| 171 | probably, probably going to have the modern RP accent. | 可能, 可能会有现代的RP口音。 |
| 172 | So am I posh? | 所以,我是豪华? |
| 173 | Am I posh because I know a lot of people, this is a really big compliment, but lots | 我是不是很豪华,因为我认识很多人, 这是一个真正的大恭维,但很多 |
| 174 | of people compliment my accent and I get lots of comments of people saying, I like your | 很多人赞美我的口音 很多人评论说 我喜欢你 |
| 175 | British accent. | 英国口音. |
| 176 | I want to learn the modern RP accent. | 我想学习现代RP口音. |
| 177 | And I found that really interesting because I don't have a modern RP accent in my opinion. | 我发现这非常有趣, 因为我没有现代的RP口音。 |
| 178 | In my opinion, I have like a very generic Southern English accent and I think it's fairly | 在我看来,我有一个非常通用的 南方英语口音,我觉得这很公平 |
| 179 | close to modern RP. | 接近现代RP. |
| 180 | Like it's close. | 如是亲近. |
| 181 | I'm not going to lie. | 我不会撒谎的 |
| 182 | It's close. | 近近无碍. |
| 183 | A lot of that is because I, I do try and speak more clearly in these videos. | 大多是因为我,我确实试图在这些视频中更清晰地说出话来. |
| 184 | So typically I would say like but or better get on. | 所以我通常会说喜欢,但还是最好上去吧。 |
| 185 | Like I do it all the time and that's not very posh. | 就像我经常做那样 这不怎么高贵 |
| 186 | I do say bath, I think, but I'm from a place called Cornwall where we say like bath and | 我说的是洗澡,我想, 但我来自一个地方 叫做康沃尔, |
| 187 | grass and if I'm in Cornwall, I change my accent a little bit to say like bath or grass | 草,如果我在康沃尔, 我改变我的口音一点点 说像洗澡或草 |
| 188 | or you know, my accent changes when I'm home only a tiny bit. | 或你知道,我的口音改变 当我回家只是一点点。 |
| 189 | It's not a big change, but it changes a little bit when I'm home compared to when I was | 虽然变化不大,但回家时 和回家时相比 变化不大 |
| 190 | living in London for university, but I don't, I don't believe that my accent is super posh. | 但我不相信我的口音是超豪华的 |
| 191 | Somebody from somebody with a thicker regional accent might think that my accent is posh | 有个地方口音比较浓的人 会觉得我的口音很豪华 |
| 192 | like a Southern English accent. | 就像南方英语口音 |
| 193 | Like I said, it's very, very close to modern RP. | 就像我说的,它非常,非常接近现代RP. |
| 194 | So I do think many people would consider my accent to be posh compared to like | 所以我确实认为很多人会认为我的口音比起像 |
| 195 | Glaswegian up in Glasgow. | 格拉斯韦吉安在格拉斯哥。 |
| 196 | Not that a Scottish accent cannot be posh. | 而不是苏格兰口音不能是豪华的。 |
| 197 | It's not just modern RP that is posh. | 不只是现代的RP才叫潮流 |
| 198 | It's more than that, but I really wanted to talk about this because it's interesting for you | 不止如此,但我真的很想谈谈 因为对你来说很有趣 |
| 199 | guys. | 伙计们。 |
| 200 | I think but also I got a, I got a hate comment and you know, I get hate comments. | 我想,但是我得到了一个,我得到了一个仇恨的评论 你知道,我得到了仇恨的评论。 |
| 201 | I just delete them like I don't whatever there's a thing on YouTube. | 我只是删掉他们 就像我不喜欢YouTube上的东西一样 |
| 202 | You might not know this, but if you leave hate comments, the creator can just like block you | 你可能不知道,但如果你留下仇恨的评论, 创造者可以只是喜欢屏蔽你 |
| 203 | and I recently had a video go viral on like just regular YouTube. | 我最近有段视频像普通的YouTube一样病毒化 |
| 204 | So I made a video of me speaking at like native speed, right? | 所以我录了一段我说话的视频 像本地速度,对不对? |
| 205 | It was for my students because I changed the way I speak for you guys. | 是为了我的学生 因为我改变了我为你们说话的方式 |
| 206 | So for my 100k special, I filmed a video of me speaking without changing my speech | 所以对于我的100千特辑, 我拍摄了一段视频 我说话时没有改变我的演讲 |
| 207 | and I got a lot of attention from people who are not English learners and I got one comment | 我得到了很多人的注意 那些不是英语学习者 我得到了一个评论 |
| 208 | and it really bugged me and he said, I can't believe that people are learning English | 它真的窃听了我 他说,我不能相信 人们正在学习英语 |
| 209 | from this state school educated tramp. | 这所国立学校的流浪汉 |
| 210 | I can't believe people are learning English from this state school educated tramp and | 我不能相信人们正在学习英语 从这个公立学校受过教育的流浪汉和 |
| 211 | that's because this guy who is probably incredibly posh thinks that my English is | 那是因为这个家伙 谁可能令人难以置信的豪华 认为我的英语是 |
| 212 | working class. | 工人阶级。 |
| 213 | He thinks that my English is not refined. | 他认为我的英语不精炼. |
| 214 | He thinks that my English is like uneducated and he's a he's but he's not wrong. | 他认为我的英语就像没有受过教育 他是一个他,但他没有错。 |
| 215 | I did go to state school. | 我上过州立学校 |
| 216 | Whereas a lot of posh people will have gone to private schools and been privately educated | 而很多豪华的人会去私立学校接受私人教育 |
| 217 | and this is kind of one of the big divides between posh and not posh is the way that | 这是一种巨大的鸿沟 在豪华而不是豪华 是的方式 |
| 218 | you were brought up and how much access to money that your family had and things like | 你长大了,你有多少 钱,你的家人有 和东西喜欢 |
| 219 | this, but he could tell that I was not posh because I say like when I speak because | 这,但是他可以告诉我,我不是 豪华 因为我说喜欢 当我说话,因为 |
| 220 | I'm 25, you know, I'm not like a 60 year old man in my rotten rat infested mansion. | 我25岁了,你知道,我不像一个60岁的老人 在我的烂老鼠侵扰的豪宅。 |
| 221 | It actually offended me. | 它实际上冒犯了我。 |
| 222 | But anyway, I'm 25. | 但无论如何,我25。 |
| 223 | So I have a younger way of speaking and part of that is I say like all the time. | 所以,我有一个更年轻的方式 说话的方式 一部分是,我说像所有的时间。 |
| 224 | It's kind of a bad habit, but it's what I do and it is not very posh. | 这是一种坏习惯, 但它是我的做, 它不是非常豪华。 |
| 225 | But I hope that if you hear my accent and you like the way I speak, this is another | 但我希望,如果你听到我的口音 你喜欢我说话的方式, 这是另一个 |
| 226 | accent in the UK that is very very common and it's not modern RP. | 口音在英国非常常见,不是现代RP. |
| 227 | If you learn a really really good modern RP accent, it does slightly have this connotation | 如果你学了一个非常优秀的现代RP口音, 它确实有这个含义 |
| 228 | of being posh of being maybe a bit privileged or a bit like snooty. | 也许有些特权 或有点像小淘气 |
| 229 | You might be somebody that looks down on people. | 你可能是看不起别人的人 |
| 230 | I'm not saying that is what all posh people are like. | 我不是说,这是所有 豪华的人是什么样子。 |
| 231 | I have posh friends and they're lovely. | 我有豪华的朋友 他们很可爱 |
| 232 | But that is always going to be the first impression that this kind of modern RP accent | 但这总是会是第一印象 这种现代RP口音 |
| 233 | gives off is this idea that you are somebody that is very very classy and refined and posh | 给予是这个想法,你是 一个非常优雅,精致和豪华 |
| 234 | and you come from money and you know, that's just kind of what the accent is like. | 你来自钱,你知道, 这就是那种口音是什么样子。 |
| 235 | I am going to film an extension for this podcast. | 我要为这个播客拍摄一个扩展。 |
| 236 | So I mentioned a little bit in this video state school and private school and these | 所以我在这部录像里提到了 国立学校和私立学校 还有这些 |
| 237 | are the different education systems that we have here in the UK and I am going to be | 是不同的教育制度,我们在这里 在英国,我将是 |
| 238 | explaining these speaking at here. | 解释一下这里的演讲 |
| 239 | We go native speed. | 我们走本地速度。 |
| 240 | So I'm going to be filming a podcast extension where I just basically speak without trying | 所以我要拍摄一个播客扩展 在那里,我基本上说话 不尝试 |
| 241 | to be clear for anyone. | 为任何人澄清。 |
| 242 | I'm just going to speak normally not in like teacher talk, which is what I'm doing right | 我只是要正常地说话 不像老师说话, 这就是我做的对 |
| 243 | now. | 现在 |
| 244 | If you would like to watch that it's going to be over on my school over on Evie's | 如果你愿意看它会在我的学校 结束在Evie's |
| 245 | English Club, which I will link down in the description. | 英国俱乐部,我会在描述中链接。 |
| 246 | I just made this school about a month ago and we've been running live classes. | 我一个月前刚办了这所学校 我们一直在上现场课 |
| 247 | I have a course on there. | 我有一个课程在那里。 |
| 248 | We have speaking events as well and a book club. | 我们还有演讲会和书社 |
| 249 | There's loads over there, but I also film extensions to these podcast episodes at native | 那边有很多货 但我还拍摄了这些播客节目的续集 |
| 250 | speed. | 开快 |
| 251 | The majority of my audience here on YouTube has an English level between B1 and B2. | 在YouTube上,我大部分观众的英语水平在B1到B2之间. |
| 252 | So everything over on my school is to help you move beyond B1 and B2 and reach C1 because | 所以,我学校的一切 都是为了帮助你 超越B1和B2 到达C1,因为 |
| 253 | I think comprehensible input it will get you to B1 B2. | 我认为可以理解的输入 它会给你到B1 B2。 |
| 254 | That's fine. | 没关系 |
| 255 | But if you want to go further than that, you need to work more. | 但是,如果你想更进一步,你需要更多的工作。 |
| 256 | You need to work on specific things and that's what my school is for basically. | 你需要做一些具体的事情,而这是我学校的基本目的。 |
| 257 | So if you would like to get involved over there, I would love to have you. | 所以,如果你想参与到那里, 我很乐意有你。 |
| 258 | And anyway, that's enough promotion. | 总之,这已经足够了 |
| 259 | I think I just wanted to say to you, thank you so much for watching this video once | 我想说,谢谢你看这段录像 |
| 260 | again, and I'm so excited to see you in the next video. | 再次,我很高兴看到你 在下一个视频。 |
| 261 | Bye. | 再见。 |
该视频共有字幕 261 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P3 · 【英语播客】EP.08｜posh到底啥意思？英国老师讲透 p03 原声无字幕 (P3)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | What is posh? | 什么是豪华? |
| 0:02 | What does posh even mean? | 豪华是什么意思? |
| 0:04 | This is a really really interesting word in the English language because it doesn't really | 这是一个非常有趣的词 在英语中,因为它不是真的 |
| 0:13 | translate outside of English or maybe even it doesn't really translate out of British English | 翻译英语以外的,也许甚至不 真正翻译英国英语 |
| 0:22 | very easily. | 非常轻松。 |
| 0:23 | I really wanted to explore this with you today. | 我今天真的想和你们探讨一下 |
| 0:26 | I wanted to tell you | 我想告诉你 |
| 0:29 | where this word apparently comes from, what it really means, how to tell if somebody is | 这个词显然来自哪里, 它的真正含义, 如何辨别是否有人 |
| 0:36 | or is not posh. | 或不是豪华。 |
| 0:38 | We're going to be exploring all of these things today and am I posh? | 我们今天要探索这些东西,我是不是很豪华? |
展开字幕全文（344 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is posh? | 什么是豪华? |
| 2 | What does posh even mean? | 豪华是什么意思? |
| 3 | This is a really really interesting word in the English language because it doesn't really | 这是一个非常有趣的词 在英语中,因为它不是真的 |
| 4 | translate outside of English or maybe even it doesn't really translate out of British English | 翻译英语以外的,也许甚至不 真正翻译英国英语 |
| 5 | very easily. | 非常轻松。 |
| 6 | I really wanted to explore this with you today. | 我今天真的想和你们探讨一下 |
| 7 | I wanted to tell you | 我想告诉你 |
| 8 | where this word apparently comes from, what it really means, how to tell if somebody is | 这个词显然来自哪里, 它的真正含义, 如何辨别是否有人 |
| 9 | or is not posh. | 或不是豪华。 |
| 10 | We're going to be exploring all of these things today and am I posh? | 我们今天要探索这些东西,我是不是很豪华? |
| 11 | Is my accent posh? | 我的口音很豪华吗? |
| 12 | I'm going to tell you why it is or isn't. | 我要告诉你为什么是或不是 |
| 13 | We're going to be exploring that today. | 我们今天将探讨这个问题。 |
| 14 | Hi, my name is Evie and you are listening to The English Podcast, a podcast designed for | 嗨,我的名字是Evie,你正在听英国的播客, 一个播客设计为 |
| 15 | English learners to help them practice their listening comprehension. | 英语学习者帮助他们练习听力理解. |
| 16 | This podcast is designed | 这个播客设计 |
| 17 | for you to listen to as you water your plants while you go bungee jumping. | 让你在喝水的时候听 趁你跳蹦床的时候 |
| 18 | I don't care, | 我无所谓 |
| 19 | do what you want. | 随你便 |
| 20 | If you are watching this on YouTube, please like and comment, it really | 如果你在YouTube上看到这个, 请喜欢和评论,它真的 |
| 21 | helps me. | 帮我 |
| 22 | If you are watching on Spotify, please leave a review. | 如果你在Spotify上观看 请留言 |
| 23 | It actually really helps if you | 如果你真的有帮助的话 |
| 24 | have not done that already. | 还没有做到这一点。 |
| 25 | Anyway, let's get back to this topic of posh, poshness and being posh. | 无论如何,让我们回到这个话题上来,讲讲"时尚,时尚,时尚". |
| 26 | I think we should probably start with the origins of the word or the alleged origins. | 我认为我们应该从这个词的起源或所谓的起源开始。 |
| 27 | This is where | 这里 |
| 28 | word posh apparently comes from, but it is disputed. | 这个词显然来自,但它是有争议的。 |
| 29 | It's disputed. | 有争议. |
| 30 | People disagree over | 大家意见不一 |
| 31 | whether or not this origin is true or not. | 来源是否真实。 |
| 32 | I think it's a really good story to tell you because I | 我想这是个很好的故事 告诉你,因为我 |
| 33 | think it sets you up in the right direction as to what this word means, what are the implications | 认为它让你朝着正确的方向, 关于这个词的含义,是什么影响 |
| 34 | of this word, what sort of person are we talking about when we refer to something as posh. | 这个词中,当我们把事物称为"豪华"时,我们指的是什么样的人? |
| 35 | We are going back to the British Empire where British military men or governors or political | 我们要回到大英帝国 英国军人或总督或政治人物 |
| 36 | officials were going to India, a colony in the British Empire. | 官员们正前往印度 大英帝国的殖民地 |
| 37 | When you would go to India, | 当你去印度时 |
| 38 | you would go by boat. | 你会坐船去。 |
| 39 | You're not flying, there's no planes. | 你不飞,没有飞机。 |
| 40 | People were traveling to India by boat. | 人们乘船前往印度 |
| 41 | In order to get there, you're going right down by the | 为了赶到那里,你正往下走 |
| 42 | equator. | 赤道报. |
| 43 | The journey was incredibly, incredibly hot. | 旅程令人难以置信,令人难以置信的热。 |
| 44 | The most expensive bedrooms on the boat | 船上最贵的卧室 |
| 45 | were on the shady side of the ship, which would be on the port side going out to India, | 在船的阴暗一侧, 它将会在港口一侧 前往印度, |
| 46 | which I think is the left, and on the starboard side going back home. | 我想是左边 右舷要回家 |
| 47 | I think starboard is right, | 我认为右舷是正确的, |
| 48 | but I have no idea. | 但我还不知道 |
| 49 | This is what the rich people would pay extra to do. | 有钱人会为此付出额外的代价 |
| 50 | It was almost like first | 这几乎像第一 |
| 51 | class. | 课。 |
| 52 | When they would buy their return ticket, allegedly it would say on their ticket, port | 他们何时会买回机票,据称在他们的机票上说,港口 |
| 53 | 向右转,P -O -S | |
| 54 | It was almost the sign for first class. | 这几乎是头等舱的标志。 |
| 55 | Now, this is the rumor. | 这就是谣言 |
| 56 | Apparently, this is contested very heavily. | 显然,这一点受到很大争议。 |
| 57 | People disagree with this | 人们不同意这个 |
| 58 | because nobody has found a ticket that says posh, port outwards starboard home. | 因为还没有人找到一张票 上面写着"豪华" 左舷往右转 |
| 59 | It's probably just | 也许只是 |
| 60 | rumor, but I thought this was a really good story to tell you because it really sets the scene | 谣言,但我认为这是 一个非常好的故事告诉你,因为它真的设置了场景 |
| 61 | as to what sort of person we are talking about when we refer to somebody as being posh. | 以及当我们把某人说成是豪华时,我们在谈论什么样的人。 |
| 62 | This idea of | 这个想法 |
| 63 | like British colonialism, the idea of Britain as the gentleman's country. | 就像英国的殖民主义, 英国作为绅士国家的想法。 |
| 64 | If you are not watching | 如果你没有在看 |
| 65 | the video, I'm doing quotation signs, okay? | 视频,我在做引号,好吗? |
| 66 | Don't agree with it, but it has connections to | 不要同意,但它有联系 |
| 67 | this sort of old British imperial way, okay? | 这种老式的英帝国式,好吗? |
| 68 | But this word is still in use. | 但这个词仍在使用中. |
| 69 | In fact, it's commonly | 事实上,这是常见的 |
| 70 | used in the UK. | 在英国使用。 |
| 71 | We will describe people as posh. | 我们将把人描述为豪华。 |
| 72 | We will describe cafes as posh, coffees as posh, | 我们把咖啡馆形容为豪华 咖啡则形容为豪华 |
| 73 | clothes as posh. | 衣服如宝. |
| 74 | So what does that mean nowadays? | 这是什么意思? |
| 75 | How do we know if somebody is posh | и或笵Τ琌 p |
| 76 | and what are we actually looking for? | 我们到底在找什么? |
| 77 | I know that when you hear this word as an English learner, | 我知道当你听到这个词 作为一个英语学习者, |
| 78 | and if you are listening to this podcast and you are not an English learner, this is a podcast for | 如果你在听这个播客 却不是英语学习者 |
| 79 | English learners. | 英语学习者. |
| 80 | So we're looking at this word from an English learner perspective, okay? | 我们从英语学习者的角度来研究这个词,好吗? |
| 81 | It's | 这是 |
| 82 | more about looking at the UK as an outsider, as opposed to a deep dive into class in the UK. | 更多关于把英国看成是外人, 而不是在英国深潜上课。 |
| 83 | Like I'm not doing that and I'm not qualified to do that. | 就像我不这样做,我也没有资格这样做。 |
| 84 | And I think that when English learners | 我觉得当英语学习者 |
| 85 | or when many English learners hear this word posh for the first time, they think, oh, a posh | 或当许多英语学习者第一次听到这个词时, 他们认为,哦,一个豪华 |
| 86 | is somebody who is either just any British person or somebody who is rich. | 要么是任何英国人 要么是有钱人 |
| 87 | And I wanted to debunk | 我想解脱 |
| 88 | this. | 这个 |
| 89 | I wanted to tell you why that's not true in particular with this one about money, okay? | 我想告诉你,为什么这个关于钱的问题 不是这样,好吗? |
| 90 | So not everybody rich is posh. | 所以不是每个富人都是豪华的。 |
| 91 | And I have an example of two imaginary people to explain who | 我有一个例子,两个想象中的人来解释 |
| 92 | is posh and who isn't, okay? | 豪华,谁不是,好吗? |
| 93 | You could have an old man living in a mansion that is literally | 你可以让一个老人 住在一个豪宅里 |
| 94 | a wreck. | 残骸。 |
| 95 | It could be mouldy. | 可能发霉了 |
| 96 | It could be damp. | 可能是潮湿的 |
| 97 | It could stink. | 它会臭的。 |
| 98 | It could be full of rats. | 可能到处都是老鼠 |
| 99 | It could | 可能会 |
| 100 | be falling down around him. | 掉在他身边。 |
| 101 | But if his family have owned that mansion for generations, like if his | 但如果他的家族世代拥有那栋房子 就像他的家族 |
| 102 | father gave him the mansion and that was given to him by his grandfather and his grandfather, | 父亲给了他豪宅 这是他祖父和祖父送给他的 |
| 103 | and this guy is called like Lord Wellington, he is posh. | 这家伙被称为威灵顿勋爵, 他的豪华。 |
| 104 | Like that is a posh man, even though he | 喜欢那是一个豪华的人,尽管他 |
| 105 | has no money, okay? | 没有钱,好吗? |
| 106 | Meanwhile, you could have somebody who is literally a multimillionaire. | 同时,你可以有一个 字面上是一个百万富翁。 |
| 107 | You could have somebody who, I'm not going to say billionaire, but you could have like a | 你可以有个人 谁,我不会说亿万富翁, 但你可以像一个 |
| 108 | multimillionaire, right? | 百万富翁,对吧? |
| 109 | But that man in a crumbling mansion could look at the multimillionaire | 但是那个在破烂的豪宅里的人 可以看见那个百万富翁 |
| 110 | who maybe grew up in a working-class family and then gained that money. | 他们也许在一个工人阶级家庭长大 然后得到了这笔钱。 |
| 111 | He is not posh. | 他不是豪华。 |
| 112 | He is new money. | 他是新的钱。 |
| 113 | And this comes down to this really, honestly, I think this phrase is vile, | 老实说,我觉得这句很卑鄙 |
| 114 | this idea of old money and new money. | 这种旧钱和新钱的想法。 |
| 115 | Posh people are old money. | 普施众生是老钱. |
| 116 | They are people who come from, | 他们是来自, |
| 117 | this is another disgusting word, pedigree. | 这是又一个恶心的词,小弟 |
| 118 | It's people who come from, you know, | 是人从,你知道, |
| 119 | generational wealth in some way. | 以某种方式获得世代财富. |
| 120 | And this is kind of what we think of as posh. | 这就是我们所认为的豪华。 |
| 121 | Whereas somebody who | 而有人谁 |
| 122 | is new money, they would be maybe looked down upon by posh people because they were not born | 是新钱,他们可能会被 豪华的人看不起,因为他们不是出生的 |
| 123 | with that wealth. | 与那些财富。 |
| 124 | So this is one of the reasons why being posh is not necessarily, | 因此,这就是为什么 做豪华不一定, |
| 125 | it's not just somebody who's rich or something that's expensive or something that is even like | 不只是有钱人 或贵的东西,甚至像 |
| 126 | designer or middle class or upper middle class. | 设计师或中产阶级或中上层阶级. |
| 127 | It's kind of a little bit more complicated than | 有点复杂 |
| 128 | that. | 那个 |
| 129 | And actually, the other thing that I think English learners think of when they hear posh | 事实上,还有一件事 我想当英语学习者听到时会想到 |
| 130 | is just British people in general. | 只是一般的英国人 |
| 131 | And I find that very interesting because I'm wondering | 我觉得这很有趣 因为我想知道 |
| 132 | whether they think, whether you guys, for example, think that British people are posh compared to | 他们是否认为,例如你们是否认为英国人比起 |
| 133 | Americans or whether the word posh is just associated to Britain in another way. | 美国人,或者这个词是否以另一种方式与英国有关联. |
| 134 | And I | 还有我 |
| 135 | was thinking about this. | 考虑过这个 |
| 136 | I think one reason why Britain is associated with poshness is because of | 我认为英国之所以与豪华有关的原因是 |
| 137 | this idea of like the gentleman's country. | 这想法就像先生的国家。 |
| 138 | I think that prevails in a way. | 我认为这在某种程度上是普遍存在的。 |
| 139 | I also think it's because | 我也认为这是因为 |
| 140 | this word posh, I don't think Americans really use it. | 我觉得美国人不会真的用这个词 |
| 141 | So it's not something that you hear | 所以这不是你听到的东西 |
| 142 | very often in American media. | 经常在美国媒体上 |
| 143 | I don't know about Canada or Australia, actually. | 我不知道加拿大或澳大利亚,其实。 |
| 144 | But in America, | 但在美国, |
| 145 | I feel like they're more likely to say classy, fancy, bougie before they would say posh. | 我觉得他们更可能说优雅, 花俏,布吉之前,他们会说豪华。 |
| 146 | But I am no expert on what Americans do or don't do because I've lived in America, | 但我对美国人做什么或不做什么并不了解 因为我住在美国 |
| 147 | but I'm not an American. | 但我不是美国人 |
| 148 | So I don't know 100%. | 所以我不知道100%。 |
| 149 | And I think that's really interesting because | 我觉得这很有趣 因为... |
| 150 | what has now happened is basically a lot of English learners will associate any British accent with | 现在发生的一切 基本上是很多英语学习者 会将任何英国口音与 |
| 151 | p. | |
| 152 | So I've had students send me videos of accents that they like in English that are | 所以我让学生们给我发了 他们喜欢的英语口音视频 |
| 153 | more regional accents, accents that are not in the UK considered to be posh. | 更多的地区口音, 口音在英国不被认为是豪华的。 |
| 154 | But they will | 但是他们会的 |
| 155 | send me accents that are really, really strong, such as they'll send me like a pretty strong | 送我非常,非常强烈的口音, 因为他们会把我像一个相当强壮的。 |
| 156 | cockney accent and be like, oh my God, this is so posh. | 麦克尼口音和像, 哦,我的上帝, 这是那么的豪华。 |
| 157 | I love it. | 我喜欢它。 |
| 158 | And I'm like, that is not posh. | 我很喜欢,这不是豪华。 |
| 159 | You can tell if someone is posh by the way they speak a lot of the time. | 你可以分辨出,如果有人 以他们说话的方式,很多时间。 |
| 160 | And I know that a lot | 我知道这很多 |
| 161 | of you guys are obsessed with modern RP. | 你们这些家伙迷上了现代RP. |
| 162 | You like the British pronunciation, in particular, | 你特别喜欢英国的发音 |
| 163 | 现代RP. | |
| 164 | 即 p, p, p, p. | |
| 165 | Like if you meet somebody who speaks English | 就像你遇到一个会说英语的人 |
| 166 | with modern RP, they are posh, posh, posh. | 与现代RP, 他们是豪华,豪华,豪华。 |
| 167 | Maybe, I don't know if you can tell, I'm not a very big | 也许,我不知道,如果你能告诉, 我不是一个非常大 |
| 168 | fan of modern RP. | 现代RP的粉丝. |
| 169 | I don't really like it very much. | 我不太喜欢 |
| 170 | But the way you can tell if somebody is | 但你可以知道,如果有人 |
| 171 | speaking modern RP, it comes down to a few things really. | 说到现代的RP, 它的下级 一些事情真的。 |
| 172 | One of them is the way that people will | 其中一个是人们的意志 |
| 173 | A, like an A sound. | A,就像一个声音。 |
| 174 | For example, in grass, you know, that grows in gardens on the floor, | 比如,在草丛里,在地板上的花园里生长, |
| 175 | the green stuff, grass instead of grass. | 绿色的东西,草代替草。 |
| 176 | So modern RP would only ever be grass. | 所以,现代RP只会是草。 |
| 177 | They would say bath, | 他们会说洗澡, |
| 178 | not bath, bath. | 别洗澡,别洗澡 |
| 179 | And they would say, I don't know what else. | 他们会说,我不知道还有什么。 |
| 180 | They would also say their tees. | 他们也会说他们的底线。 |
| 181 | This is something that I sometimes do. | 我有时会这么做 |
| 182 | I do this for videos and sometimes I drop it. | 我这样做是为了视频, 有时我放弃它。 |
| 183 | It really | 痷 |
| 184 | depends. | 取决于。 |
| 185 | But for example, let's go for this word that people love to say about Brits or at British | 但举个例子,让我们用这个词 人们喜欢说英国人或者英国人 |
| 186 | people, which is bottle of water. | 人们,这是瓶水。 |
| 187 | Okay. | 摆 |
| 188 | And when people take the piss out of Brits for this, | 当人们为了这个从英国人那里撒尿时, |
| 189 | they do something that we call the guttural stop, which is like this bottle of water, | 他们做了一些我们称之为 肠道停止, 这就像这瓶水, |
| 190 | a bottle of water. | 一瓶水 来一杯 |
| 191 | I've got a bottle of water. | 我有瓶水来. |
| 192 | You hear how I'm not saying the tea in the middle, | 你听到我怎么不说茶在中间, |
| 193 | but somebody who is RP, she would say a bottle of water, a bottle of water. | 她会说一瓶水 一瓶水 |
| 194 | And she hits the tea. | 她撞到茶头了 |
| 195 | She hits the tea and people who speak RP will always, always, always hit the tea. | 她打茶,说RP的人总是,总是打茶. |
| 196 | It's not super | 这不是超级 |
| 197 | common as an accent because it's typically the pronunciation used by a lot of like elites in our | 常见的口音,因为它的典型的发音 被很多像精英 在我们 |
| 198 | country. | 国家。 |
| 199 | So people who went to private school were privately educated through private or public | 因此,进入私立学校的人通过私人或公立教育 |
| 200 | schools. | 学校。 |
| 201 | And I'm going to explain the British education system later. | 我稍后还要解释一下英国的教育制度. |
| 202 | But people who have | 但人们谁有 |
| 203 | enough money to go to private school are more likely to speak with this kind of pronunciation. | 足够上私立学校的钱 更有可能用这种发音说话 |
| 204 | Right. | 对 |
| 205 | So we've covered a little bit, like what is, what is like posh? | 所以,我们已经覆盖了一点点, 像什么,什么是像豪华? |
| 206 | It's people who come from | 是人从来 |
| 207 | money, basically. | 钱,基本上。 |
| 208 | It's people that come from money. | 是人从财来. |
| 209 | They have sort of family ties. | 他们有某种家庭联系。 |
| 210 | They | 他们 |
| 211 | probably went to private school. | 也许上过私立学校。 |
| 212 | And something that's really key is they're probably, probably, | 而真正关键的是 他们可能,也许, |
| 213 | probably going to have the modern RP accent. | 可能会有现代RP口音。 |
| 214 | So am I posh? | 所以,我是豪华? |
| 215 | Am I posh? | 我是不是很豪华? |
| 216 | Because I know a lot of people, | 因为我认识很多人, |
| 217 | this is a really big compliment, but lots of people compliment my accent. | 这是一个真正的大赞美, 但很多人称赞我的口音。 |
| 218 | And I get lots of | 我得到了许多 |
| 219 | people saying, I like your British accent. | 人们说 我喜欢你的英国口音 |
| 220 | I want to learn the modern RP accent. | 我想学习现代RP口音. |
| 221 | And I found that | 我发现 |
| 222 | really interesting because I don't have a modern RP accent, in my opinion. | 很有趣 因为我没有现代的RP口音 |
| 223 | In my opinion, I have | 我认为,我有 |
| 224 | a very generic Southern English accent. | 一个非常通用的南方英语口音。 |
| 225 | And I think it's fairly close to modern RP. | 我认为它相当接近现代RP。 |
| 226 | Like it's | 就像这样 |
| 227 | close. | 关闭。 |
| 228 | I'm not going to lie. | 我不会撒谎的 |
| 229 | It's close. | 近近无碍. |
| 230 | A lot of that is because I do try and speak more clearly | 大部分是因为我尽量说得更清楚 |
| 231 | in these videos. | 这些录像里 |
| 232 | So typically I would say like, but all better, get on. | 通常我会说喜欢,但更好,上来吧。 |
| 233 | Like I do it all the time | 就像我一直这样 |
| 234 | and that's not very posh. | 这可不是什么好东西 |
| 235 | I do say bath, I think, but I'm from a place called Cornwall, | 我说的是洗澡 但我来自一个叫康沃尔的地方 |
| 236 | where we say like bath and grass. | 在那里,我们说 像洗澡和草。 |
| 237 | And if I'm in Cornwall, I change my accent a little bit to say | 如果我在康沃尔,我改口音说 |
| 238 | like bath or grass or, you know, my accent changes when I'm home, only a tiny bit. | 就像洗澡或草,或者,你知道, 我的口音改变 当我回家,只是一点点。 |
| 239 | It's not a big | 一点都不大 |
| 240 | change, but it changes a little bit when I'm home compared to when I was living in London for | 改变,但当我回家的时候 与我在伦敦生活的时候相比,它会改变一点 |
| 241 | university. | 大学。 |
| 242 | But I don't, I don't believe that my accent is super posh. | 但我不,我不相信我的口音是超级的。 |
| 243 | Somebody from somebody with | 有人从某人与 |
| 244 | a thicker regional accent might think that my accent is posh. | 更厚的区域口音 可能会认为我的口音很豪华 |
| 245 | Like a Southern English accent, | 就像南方英语口音 |
| 246 | like I said, it's very, very close to modern RP. | 就像我说的,它非常,非常接近现代RP。 |
| 247 | So I do think many people would consider my | 所以我觉得很多人会认为我 |
| 248 | accent to be posh compared to like Glaswegian up in Glasgow. | 口音比格拉斯哥的格拉斯威格人还好 |
| 249 | Not that a Scottish accent cannot be | 不是说苏格兰口音不可能 |
| 250 | p. | |
| 251 | It's not just modern RP that is posh. | 不只是现代的RP才叫潮流 |
| 252 | It's more than that. | 不止此义. |
| 253 | But I really wanted to talk about | 但我真的想谈谈 |
| 254 | this because it's interesting for you guys, I think, but also I got a, I got a hate comment | 因为这对你们来说很有趣,我想, 但也有一个,我得到了一个讨厌的评论 |
| 255 | and you know, I get hate comments. | 你知道,我得到讨厌的评论。 |
| 256 | I just delete them. | 我只是删除它们。 |
| 257 | Like I don't, whatever. | 就像我不知道一样,随便你 |
| 258 | There's a thing on | 有东西 |
| 259 | YouTube, you might not know this, but if you leave hate comments, the creator can just like block you. | YouTube,你可能不知道, 但是如果你留下仇恨的评论, 创造者可以只是喜欢屏蔽你。 |
| 260 | And I recently had a video go viral on like just regular YouTube. | 我最近有一个视频像普通的YouTube一样病毒化。 |
| 261 | So I made a video of me speaking | 所以我拍了一段我说话的视频 |
| 262 | at like native speed, right? | 像本地速度,对不对? |
| 263 | It was for my students because I changed the way I speak for you guys. | 是为了我的学生 因为我改变了我为你们说话的方式 |
| 264 | So for my 100k special, I filmed a video of me speaking without changing my speech. | 所以对于我的100k特辑,我拍摄了一段我说话的视频,没有改变我的演讲. |
| 265 | And I got a | 我有一个 |
| 266 | lot of attention from people who are not English learners. | 吸引了很多不是英语学习者的关注。 |
| 267 | And I got one comment and it really | 我有一个评论,真的 |
| 268 | bugged me. | 窃听我。 |
| 269 | And he said, I can't believe that people are learning English from this state | 他说,我不能相信 人们正在学习英语 从这个州 |
| 270 | school educated tramp. | 学校的流浪汉。 |
| 271 | I can't believe people are learning English from this state school educated | 我不能相信人们正在学习英语 在这个公立学校受过教育 |
| 272 | tramp. | 荡妇 |
| 273 | And that's because this guy who is probably incredibly posh thinks that my English is | 那是因为这个家伙 谁可能令人难以置信的豪华 认为我的英语是 |
| 274 | working class. | 工人阶级。 |
| 275 | He thinks that my English is not refined. | 他认为我的英语不精炼. |
| 276 | He thinks that my English is like | 他认为我的英语就像 |
| 277 | uneducated. | 没有受过教育。 |
| 278 | And he's, he's, but he's not wrong. | 他,他是,但他没有错。 |
| 279 | I did go to state school, whereas a lot of | 我上过州立学校,但很多 |
| 280 | posh people will have gone to private schools and been privately educated. | 豪华的人会去私立学校接受私人教育。 |
| 281 | And this is kind of | 这是种 |
| 282 | one of the big divides between posh and not posh is the way that you were brought up and how much | 你长大的路子和多少 |
| 283 | access to money that your family had and things like this. | 获得你家里的钱 和类似的东西 |
| 284 | But he could tell that I was not posh | 但是他可以告诉我,我并不豪华 |
| 285 | because I say like when I speak because I'm 25. | 因为我说,就像当我说话 因为我25。 |
| 286 | You know, I'm not like a 60 year old man in my | 你知道,我不像一个60岁的老人在我的 |
| 287 | rotten rat infested mansion. | 烂老鼠入侵豪宅 |
| 288 | It actually offended me. | 它实际上冒犯了我。 |
| 289 | But anyway, I'm 25. | 但无论如何,我25。 |
| 290 | So I have a younger way of | 所以我有更年轻的方式 |
| 291 | speaking. | 说话 |
| 292 | And part of that is I say like all the time, it's kind of a bad habit, but it's what I do. | 其中一部分是,我说像所有的时间, 这是一个坏习惯,但它是我的工作。 |
| 293 | And it is not very posh. | 它不是非常豪华。 |
| 294 | But I hope that if you hear my accent and you like the way I speak, | 但我希望,如果你听到我的口音 你喜欢我说话的方式, |
| 295 | this is another accent in the UK that is very, very common. | 这是英国的另一种口音 非常,非常常见。 |
| 296 | And it's not modern RP. | 也并非现代RP. |
| 297 | If you learn | 如果你学会了 |
| 298 | a really, really good modern RP accent, it does slightly have this connotation of being posh, | 一种真正,非常优秀的现代RP口音, 它确实有这个含义 变得很豪华, |
| 299 | of being maybe a bit privileged or a bit like snooty. | 可能有点特权 或者有点像自以为是 |
| 300 | You might be somebody that looks down | 你可能是一个低头的人 |
| 301 | on people. | 对人。 |
| 302 | I'm not saying that is what all posh people are like. | 我不是说,这是所有 豪华的人是什么样子。 |
| 303 | I have posh friends | 我还有很豪华的朋友 |
| 304 | and they're lovely. | 他们很可爱 |
| 305 | But that is always going to be the first impression that this kind of | 但这总是会是第一印象 这种类型的 |
| 306 | modern RP accent gives off is this idea that you are somebody that is very, very classy and refined | 现代的RP口音就是这个想法 你是一个非常,非常优雅和精致的人 |
| 307 | and posh and you come from money and, you know, that's just kind of what the accent is like. | 和豪华,你来自金钱, 你知道,这只是那种 口音是什么样子。 |
| 308 | I'm going to film an extension for this podcast. | 我要为这个播客拍摄一个扩展。 |
| 309 | So I mentioned a little bit in this video, | 所以我在这段录像中提到, |
| 310 | state school and private school. | 国立学校和私立学校。 |
| 311 | And these are the different education systems that we have here | 这些是不同的教育制度,我们在这里 |
| 312 | in the UK. | 在英国。 |
| 313 | And I am going to be explaining these speaking at, here we go, native speed. | 我要解释一下这些话 以本地速度 |
| 314 | So I'm | ┮и琌 |
| 315 | going to be filming a podcast extension where I just basically speak without trying to be clear | 将拍摄一个播客扩展 在那里,我基本上说话 不试图澄清 |
| 316 | for anyone. | 为任何人。 |
| 317 | I'm just going to speak normally, not in like teacher talk, which is what I'm doing | 我只是要正常说话, 而不是像老师说话, 这就是我在做什么 |
| 318 | right now. | 现在 |
| 319 | If you would like to watch that, it's going to be over on my school, over on | 如果你愿意看,它会 在我的学校,结束 |
| 320 | TV's English club, which I will link down in the description. | 电视的英语俱乐部, 我会链接到下面的描述。 |
| 321 | I just made this school | 我刚刚做了这个学校 |
| 322 | about a month ago and we've been running live classes. | 大约一个月前,我们一直在上现场课 |
| 323 | I have a course on there. | 我有一个课程在那里。 |
| 324 | We have | 我们有 |
| 325 | speaking events as well and a book club. | 说起话来还有书社 |
| 326 | There's loads over there, but I also film extensions to | 那边有很多货 但我还拍了电影 |
| 327 | these podcast episodes at native speed. | 这些播客节目 以本土速度。 |
| 328 | The majority of my audience here on YouTube | 在YouTube上的我大部分观众 |
| 329 | has an English level between B1 and B2. | 在B1和B2之间有英语水平. |
| 330 | So everything over on my school is to help you | 所以,我学校的一切都是为了帮助你 |
| 331 | move beyond B1 and B2 and reach C1 because I think comprehensible input, it will get you to B1, | 超越B1和B2,到达C1,因为我认为可以理解的输入,它会让你到达B1, |
| 332 | B2号 | |
| 333 | That's fine. | 没关系 |
| 334 | But if you want to go further than that, you need to work more. | 但是,如果你想更进一步,你需要更多的工作。 |
| 335 | You need to | 你必须 |
| 336 | work on specific things. | 具体工作。 |
| 337 | And that's what my school is for basically. | 基本上这就是我的学校的目的 |
| 338 | So if you would | 如果你愿意的话 |
| 339 | like to get involved over there, I would love to have you. | 喜欢在那里参与, 我很乐意有你。 |
| 340 | And anyway, that's enough promotion, | 总之 升职够了 |
| 341 | I think. | 我觉得 |
| 342 | I just wanted to say to you, thank you so much for watching this video once again. | 我只想说,谢谢你再次观看这段视频。 |
| 343 | And I'm so excited to see you in the next video. | 我很高兴看到你在下一个视频。 |
| 344 | Bye. | 再见。 |
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