实战练英文 | NVIDIA 黄仁勋荣获2025霍金奖，分享
实战练英文 | NVIDIA 黄仁勋荣获2025霍金奖，分享AI革命与创业心路；AI将改变所有的工作，让你重回工作重点；想成功，一定要告诉自已这句话 | 剑桥大
发布于 2025-12-02 · 时长 58:19字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:02 | Good evening everybody. | 晚上好,大家好,我们走 |
| 0:02 | Thank you so much for joining us for what is about to be an exciting evening | 非常感谢你加入我们 迎接即将到来的令人兴奋的夜晚 |
| 0:07 | Just before we get into tonight's proceedings just a tiny in-house rule for me | 就在我们进入今晚的诉讼程序之前 对我来说只是一个小小的内部规则 |
| 0:11 | Please do resist the urge to take photographs or videos in your personal mobile devices | 请不要在私人移动设备里 冲动拍照或录像 |
| 0:16 | We have professional photographers in-house, and I would trust you to leave it to the professionals to take care of that. | 我们内部有专业摄影师, 我相信你会把它留给专业人士来处理。 |
| 0:21 | Thank you | 谢谢 |
| 0:23 | Okay, so created in 2017 the professor Stephen Hawking Fellowship was established to recognize individuals | 好吧,所以2017年创立了 史蒂芬・霍金教授奖学金 是为了表彰个人 |
| 0:30 | Who have made distinguished contributions to science and technology? | 谁对科学和技术作出了杰出贡献? |
| 0:34 | administered every year by the Hawking Fellowship Committee the fellowship acts to memorialize professor Hawking's legacy and to celebrate innovation in the field | 霍金奖学金委员会每年举办纪念霍金教授遗产和庆祝该领域创新的研究金活动。 |
| 0:44 | Fellows from past years have included Bill Gates in 2019 Jane Goodall in 2020 and the open AI team in 2023 | 过去数年的研究员包括2019年的比尔·盖茨(英语:Bill Gates)2020年的简·古道尔(英语:Jane Goodall)和2023年的公开AI球队. |
展开字幕全文（837 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good evening everybody. | 晚上好,大家好,我们走 |
| 2 | Thank you so much for joining us for what is about to be an exciting evening | 非常感谢你加入我们 迎接即将到来的令人兴奋的夜晚 |
| 3 | Just before we get into tonight's proceedings just a tiny in-house rule for me | 就在我们进入今晚的诉讼程序之前 对我来说只是一个小小的内部规则 |
| 4 | Please do resist the urge to take photographs or videos in your personal mobile devices | 请不要在私人移动设备里 冲动拍照或录像 |
| 5 | We have professional photographers in-house, and I would trust you to leave it to the professionals to take care of that. | 我们内部有专业摄影师, 我相信你会把它留给专业人士来处理。 |
| 6 | Thank you | 谢谢 |
| 7 | Okay, so created in 2017 the professor Stephen Hawking Fellowship was established to recognize individuals | 好吧,所以2017年创立了 史蒂芬・霍金教授奖学金 是为了表彰个人 |
| 8 | Who have made distinguished contributions to science and technology? | 谁对科学和技术作出了杰出贡献? |
| 9 | administered every year by the Hawking Fellowship Committee the fellowship acts to memorialize professor Hawking's legacy and to celebrate innovation in the field | 霍金奖学金委员会每年举办纪念霍金教授遗产和庆祝该领域创新的研究金活动。 |
| 10 | Fellows from past years have included Bill Gates in 2019 Jane Goodall in 2020 and the open AI team in 2023 | 过去数年的研究员包括2019年的比尔·盖茨(英语:Bill Gates)2020年的简·古道尔(英语:Jane Goodall)和2023年的公开AI球队. |
| 11 | Tonight's honoree makes a stunning addition to that list of inducted fellows | 今晚的荣耀使 令人惊叹的添加 名单上的入门生 |
| 12 | Jensen Huang is the founder CEO and president of Nvidia | 简森 阿黄是恩维迪亚的创始人兼总裁 |
| 13 | Founded in 1993 Nvidia has pioneered accelerated computing from the invention of the GPU in | 创建于1993年的Nvidia开创了GPU在GPU中发明的加速计算. |
| 14 | 1999年到Grace Hopper超级芯片等重大发展 | |
| 15 | This Stanford graduate and alumni has been a trailblazer in innovation and tech pioneering since the very beginning | 斯坦福大学毕业生和校友 从一开始就是创新和科技开拓者 |
| 16 | Please give me a warm Cambridge Union welcome in inviting the | 请给予我一个热情的剑桥联盟欢迎 |
| 17 | 2025 professor Stephen Hawking fellow mr. Jensen one would like to take the opportunity to invite Lucy Hawking professor Hawking's daughter to present this year's fellowship | 2025年 斯蒂芬教授 霍金的同伴,先生。 Jensen 1想借此机会邀请Lucy Hawking教授的女儿 介绍今年的研究金 |
| 18 | Maybe I have my wife hold it. | 也许我有我的妻子拿着它。 |
| 19 | Oh perfect, please. | 哦,完美,请。 |
| 20 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 21 | Feel safer with her holding | 抱着她感觉更安全 |
| 22 | Thank you | 谢谢 |
| 23 | Wow | 哗 |
| 24 | This is quite a moment. | 这是一个相当的时刻。 |
| 25 | You know today when I arrived I was so overwhelmed by being on Cambridge | 你知道今天我到达剑桥时 我太受宠若惊 |
| 26 | That I decided to | 我决定 |
| 27 | Bask in the moment and write a proper speech | 下巴,写个正经的演讲 |
| 28 | And and so I wasn't is it the st. James Lodge is it? | 我当时不是圣徒 詹姆斯·洛奇是吗? |
| 29 | where it was a beautiful place the fireplace was was going and and I sat in a | 那里是一个美丽的地方 壁炉正在去 我坐在一个 |
| 30 | must have been a | 一定是个 |
| 31 | 3000 year old chair chair | 3000年旧椅子 |
| 32 | And | 还有 |
| 33 | It was it was incredible and here it is I wrote it so Lucy Ivan members of the Hawking family and | 这是不可思议的, 在这里,我写它 所以露西伊万成员 霍金家族和 |
| 34 | Everyone everyone here incredible everyone here. | 每个人在这里都令人难以置信。 |
| 35 | I'm deeply honored to receive the | 我深感荣幸收到 |
| 36 | Stephen Hawking fellowship | 斯蒂芬·霍金研究金 |
| 37 | And to receive it here at Cambridge is | 在剑桥收到它 |
| 38 | profoundly humbling | 深深的呼啸 |
| 39 | Cambridge is a cathedral a cathedral of world-changing ideas | 剑桥是一座大教堂 一座世界变化思想的教堂 |
| 40 | Newton redefining motion and gravity | 牛顿重新定义运动和重力 |
| 41 | Darwin | 达尔文 |
| 42 | questioning creation | 询问创建 |
| 43 | Maxwell one of my favorites uniting light and magnetism | 麦斯韦是我最喜欢的 团结光和磁性之一 |
| 44 | Touring another favorite | 旅行另一个最爱 |
| 45 | imagining a machine that could think and | 想象一台机器可以思考和 |
| 46 | Stephen Hawking | 斯蒂芬・霍金 |
| 47 | expanding our understanding of time and universe | 扩大我们对时间和宇宙的理解 |
| 48 | Professor Hawking's life showed that curiosity has no boundaries | 霍金教授的生平表明 好奇心没有界限 |
| 49 | By the way, that was one of his theories as you know no boundaries | 顺便说一句,那是他的理论之一 因为你不知道边界 |
| 50 | even when | 即使当 |
| 51 | His body was confined his mind traveled beyond the stars | 他的身体被束缚着 他的心灵超越了恒星 |
| 52 | He reminded us that discovery does not come only from intellect | 他提醒我们,发现不仅仅来自智慧 |
| 53 | but from conviction and optimism and | 但从信念和乐观, |
| 54 | Through his life's work and | 通过他一生的工作 |
| 55 | Through the way he lived his life | 通过他的生活 |
| 56 | He inspired us to look beyond our limitations | 他激励我们超越极限 |
| 57 | to meet challenge with curiosity and humor I | 以好奇和幽默迎接挑战 |
| 58 | Can think of no higher compliment than to be associated with that spirit? | 没有比这种精神更值得称赞的了? |
| 59 | NVIDIA是一个故事 | |
| 60 | nearly impossible odds | 几乎不可能的机会 |
| 61 | with the three of us three friends in a townhouse in 1993 | 和我们三个朋友 在1993年的城镇之家 |
| 62 | Set out with an idea that we | 提出一个想法,我们 |
| 63 | Invent a new way of doing computing to solve problems that normal computers cannot | 发明一种新的计算方法来解决普通计算机无法解决的问题 |
| 64 | along the way we | 沿着我们的道路 |
| 65 | Invented a new product category the GPU | 发明了GPU新产品类别 |
| 66 | we invented in fact a | 我们实际上发明了 |
| 67 | new form of computing called CUDA accelerated computing | 名为 CUDA 加速计算的新计算形式 |
| 68 | we invented new strategies to take that technology and that architecture and | 我们发明了新的战略 来利用这种技术和建筑 |
| 69 | Proliferated literally all over the world | 遍及世界各地 |
| 70 | And along the way we | 一路走来 |
| 71 | Created the instrument of scientists artists designers dreamers and most importantly we | 发明了科学家的仪器 设计师梦想家,最重要的是我们 |
| 72 | Sparked a new industrial revolution the AI industrial revolution | 让新的工业革命火上浇油 AI工业革命 |
| 73 | We've come a long ways and | 我们走了很长的路 |
| 74 | our | 我们 |
| 75 | discoveries has led to the most impactful technology of our time and | 发现了我们时代最有影响力的科技 |
| 76 | Probably of all time the ability to manufacture intelligence | 也许随时都能制造情报 |
| 77 | We've now seen the technology advance incredibly in the last decade | 我们在过去十年里 目睹了科技的发展 |
| 78 | It is now | 现在 |
| 79 | transforming every application | 转换每个应用程序 |
| 80 | Every field of science every industry | 每个科学领域 每一个行业 |
| 81 | Everyone will be impacted | 每个人都会受到影响 |
| 82 | Every company will use it | 每个公司都会用它 |
| 83 | Every nation will build it | 每一个国家都会建造它 |
| 84 | It will now be part of | 它现在将成为 |
| 85 | infrastructure | 基础设施 |
| 86 | the intelligence infrastructure and | 情报基础设施和 |
| 87 | To realize that like energy | 要意识到,像能量 |
| 88 | like the internet | 像互联网 |
| 89 | We will now be building AI infrastructure all over the world that observation | 我们现在将在全世界建设AI基础设施 |
| 90 | that realization | 实现 |
| 91 | led to | 导致 |
| 92 | The company that you see today | 今天你见到的公司 |
| 93 | The company helping every company every industry every country | 公司帮助每一个公司 每个行业每个国家 |
| 94 | Build out artificial intelligence as part of their social fabric and so here we are | 建立人工智能 作为其社会结构的一部分 所以我们在这里 |
| 95 | 33 years later. | 33年之后,他又被关进监狱了。 |
| 96 | I'm the longest | 我是最长的 |
| 97 | Serving tech CEO the world's ever known | 为世界所知的技术首席执行官服务 |
| 98 | The way you achieve that by the way is don't get bored and don't get fired and | 顺便说一句,你要做的就是 不要无聊,不要被开除 |
| 99 | in a lot of ways I feel | 在许多方面,我觉得 |
| 100 | Nvidia and I have been | 恩维迪亚和我一直 |
| 101 | reborn | 重生时 |
| 102 | That the company is renewed | 公司被更新 |
| 103 | That the entire technology industry is being completely reinvented | 整个科技产业正在被彻底改造 |
| 104 | every single layer of the single most important instrument of humanity computers is | 人类计算机中最重要的工具的每一层 |
| 105 | being reinvented | 正在重塑 |
| 106 | from chips to systems the software | 从芯片到软件的系统 |
| 107 | algorithms | 算法 |
| 108 | applications and | 应用和 |
| 109 | the potential impact in | 潜在影响 |
| 110 | No time in history has this happened surely not in the last hundred years and now | 历史上没有时间发生这种事 肯定不是过去一百年现在 |
| 111 | The entire tech stack is being reinvented | 整个技术堆栈正在被重塑 |
| 112 | The entire tech industry is being reinvented and in fact, we do feel | 整个科技产业正在被重塑 事实上,我们确实感觉到 |
| 113 | completely renewed and | 完全更新 |
| 114 | so in a lot of ways | 所以在很多方面 |
| 115 | I'm starting where you're starting | 我从你开始 |
| 116 | We're all newbies now | 我们都是新人了 |
| 117 | We're all looking at a future | 我们都在寻找未来 |
| 118 | Beaming with opportunity and | 充满机会 |
| 119 | equal amounts of concern | 同等数额的关注 |
| 120 | No technology of this capability can be advanced without thoughtfulness | 没有深思熟虑,任何这种能力的技术都无法发展 |
| 121 | without care without | 没有照顾,没有 |
| 122 | scrutiny and | 审查和 |
| 123 | yet the opportunities ahead is incredible and | 未来的机会是不可思议的 |
| 124 | So I feel like a start-up again | 所以,我感觉像 重新开始 |
| 125 | 33 years later Nvidia is now the world's largest start-up | 33年后,Nvidia成为全球最大的创业者 |
| 126 | And so I'm incredibly incredibly proud to receive this it's a great honor | 因此,我非常自豪地得到这个 是一个伟大的荣誉 |
| 127 | And I'm looking forward to spending time with all of you. | 我期待着和你们一起度过时光 |
| 128 | Thank you | 谢谢 |
| 129 | It might be me it might be that | 也许是我 |
| 130 | One of us has to go | 我们其中一人必须离开 |
| 131 | Perfect, I think we're fine wonderful | 好极了,我觉得我们很好 |
| 132 | Thank you very much for joining us today | 非常感谢你今天来 |
| 133 | And I think that it would be a miss if I didn't begin by saying congratulations on receiving the | 我想,如果我不开始说 恭喜你收到 |
| 134 | 2025 professor Stephen Hawking fellowship | 2025年斯蒂芬·霍金教授研究金 |
| 135 | Thank you with such a rich career and legacy and | 谢谢你的丰富事业和遗产 |
| 136 | Sense of achievement in all that you've been able to do so far. | 觉悟成就一切如来力故. |
| 137 | You're making me nervous. | 你让我紧张。 |
| 138 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 139 | Promise you I'm on my best behavior today | 答应你,我今天表现得最好 |
| 140 | Taking that set up that set of us too much | 把我们弄成这样太过分了 |
| 141 | You know taking all of that into consideration | 你知道考虑到这一切 |
| 142 | It's tricky to figure out where to start but to quote the sound of music. | 很难想出从哪里开始 但引用音乐的声音 |
| 143 | Let's start at the very beginning | 我们从头开始 |
| 144 | It's a very good place to start | 这是个好开始的地方 |
| 145 | So being born in Taipei and moving to America when you were nine | 出生在台北,9岁时移居美国 |
| 146 | What comes really apparent in your early years is a great sense of determination | 你早年真正明显的是 一种伟大的决心 |
| 147 | Drive and personal discipline | 驾驶和个人纪律 |
| 148 | How are you able to cultivate that through your education through your time at Oregon State through your time at Stanford? | 你如何通过在俄勒冈州的教育 和在斯坦福州的教育来培养? |
| 149 | To keep going and to continue being relentless even in your early education | 继续坚持下去 继续坚持不懈 即使在你的早期教育 |
| 150 | My mom taught me English and she doesn't speak English and I kind of tells you all that tells you something about | 我妈妈教我英语,她不会说英语 而且我告诉你所有的事情 |
| 151 | The impression that parents could leave with their children. | 父母可以带着孩子离开的印象。 |
| 152 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 153 | She told me when I was young that that | 她告诉我,当我年轻的时候 |
| 154 | That I was special but somehow somehow I took tests and I was I did well on tests and | 我很特别,但不知怎么的 我做了测试,我做得很好 |
| 155 | I and she encouraged me | 我和她鼓励我 |
| 156 | oftentimes | 经常 |
| 157 | If people tell you that you're you're better greater | 如果别人告诉你你更好 |
| 158 | More capable than you are. | 比你更厉害 |
| 159 | You might live up to that expectation | 你也许能如愿以偿 |
| 160 | It reminds us to do the same with our companies and reminds us to do the same with each other | 它提醒我们对我们的公司也这样做,并提醒我们彼此也这样做。 |
| 161 | right and | 权利与 |
| 162 | And she she left with me an impression that that nothing could be that hard, you know to this day | 她给我留下的印象是 没有什么会那么难的,你知道直到今天 |
| 163 | and people have seen me adapt and I | 人们看到我适应,我 |
| 164 | Think it was professor Hawkins that said | 以为是霍金斯教授说 |
| 165 | adaptive | 适应性 |
| 166 | Intellect is the ability to adapt wasn't didn't he say that | 知识是适应能力不是他说的 |
| 167 | True intellect is the ability to adapt in a lot of ways | 真正的智慧是在许多方面适应的能力 |
| 168 | That that kind of defines Nvidia kind of defines me. | 那种定义 恩维迪亚 那种定义我。 |
| 169 | I approach almost everything from the perspective | 我几乎都从这个角度出发 |
| 170 | You know how hard can it be? | 你知道这有多难吗? |
| 171 | Now oftentimes it turns out to be really hard | 现在常常会很难 |
| 172 | but you approach it with the attitude how hard could it be and | 但你对待它的态度 有多难,并且 |
| 173 | If you look at all the things that we've done as a company and what I've done | 如果你看看我们作为公司所做的一切 我所做的一切 |
| 174 | I've never been CEO before. | 我从没当过CEO |
| 175 | This is my first CEO gig | 这是我第一次做首席执行官 |
| 176 | Okay, and so I think I'm I'm going to get it right someday | 好,我想我总有一天会成功的 |
| 177 | But when we first started the company and I never raised money I never wrote a business plan | 但是当我们刚创办公司时 我从未筹款 我从未写过商业计划 |
| 178 | I still haven't written a business plan | 我还没写计划呢 |
| 179 | And and I've never been a CEO never even been a manager | 我从来没有做过CEO 从来没有做过经理 |
| 180 | In all cases I | 在所有情况下,我 |
| 181 | Think I think the the the the fact that she was able to teach me English and she doesn't speak English. | 我想她能教我英语 而不会说英语 |
| 182 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 183 | She can't read English | 她不会看英文 |
| 184 | So you got to ask yourself how did how does she do it? | 所以你得问问自己 她是怎么做到的? |
| 185 | turns out a piece of paper in a dictionary and | 在字典里写了一张纸 |
| 186 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 187 | Approached almost everything like that, you know | 接近了几乎所有这样的,你知道的 |
| 188 | how hard could it be and break it down to first principles and you learn along the way and | 有多难 并打破它 第一条原则 你学习沿途 |
| 189 | And I meant it earlier | 我之前是说真的 |
| 190 | so long as you could stay in the game long enough to learn the sport and | 只要你能留在比赛中足够长的时间 学习运动和 |
| 191 | Staying in the game is in fact most of it. | 留在游戏中其实是大部分. |
| 192 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 193 | I was able to do what I'm doing today because I | 我今天能做我做的事是因为我 |
| 194 | Didn't get bored and I didn't get fired that I think was the magic all of it. | 我没有感到无聊,也没有被炒鱿鱼 我认为是魔法的全部。 |
| 195 | It's a hundred percent of it | 百分之百都是这样 |
| 196 | And I think staying on that topic of Nvidia being the beginning of a lot of firsts for you | 我想继续说 恩维迪亚是很多首选的开始 |
| 197 | If you've read my mind, this is flowing so beautifully | 如果你读过我的心思 这流得真美 |
| 198 | Let's talk about the decision that led to you becoming CEO of the company | 我们来谈谈你成为公司总裁的决定 |
| 199 | So the dream and plan for Nvidia came together over many coffee meetings at the chain restaurant Denny's | 所以Nvidia的梦想和计划 在连锁餐厅Denny的咖啡会上 |
| 200 | Those meetings revealed to your co-business partners Priam and Malachowski that you were to be the CEO of Nvidia | 这些会议向你们的合作伙伴Priam和Malachowski透露,你们将成为Nvidia的首席执行官。 |
| 201 | What do you think made them unanimously decide that you were the best fit amongst the group to lead Nvidia as its CEO? | 你认为是什么让他们一致决定 你是领导Nvidia 担任首席执行官的最佳人选? |
| 202 | I think because they didn't want the job and they were right | 我认为因为他们不想工作 他们是对的 |
| 203 | They didn't want the job and and and | 他们不想要这份工作 还有... |
| 204 | All three of us were engineers and and I think that's the answer they didn't want the job | 我们三个都是工程师 我想这就是他们不想工作的答案 |
| 205 | In retrospect I | 回想起来 |
| 206 | could have been smarter myself and and to be CEO is a is a lifetime of sacrifice and | 做首席执行官是毕生的牺牲 |
| 207 | Most people think that it's about | 大多数人认为这是关于 |
| 208 | Leading and being in command and being on top and | 领导、指挥、指挥 |
| 209 | None of that is true. | 这一切都不是真的。 |
| 210 | You're you're in service of the company. | 尔时世尊为公司侍奉. |
| 211 | You're creating conditions for other people to do their life's work | 你为别人做毕生工作创造了条件 |
| 212 | You're you're inspiring through example. | 你是在激励 通过实例。 |
| 213 | Most of the examples are making difficult decisions during very difficult times | 大部分例子都是在困难时期做出艰难的决定 |
| 214 | It's mostly about sacrifice. | 内容主要是祭祀. |
| 215 | It's about strategy and strategy as you know, is not | 这是关于策略和策略 你知道,不是 |
| 216 | Choose not just about choosing what to do. | 选择的不只是选择做什么。 |
| 217 | It's about choosing what not to do which is sacrifice and | 而是选择不做的事 就是牺牲 |
| 218 | And the desk and the determination the conviction | 书桌和定罪决定 |
| 219 | The pain and suffering that goes along with with overcoming obstacles. | 与克服障碍同时发生的痛苦和苦难。 |
| 220 | That's all sacrifice | 这就是牺牲 |
| 221 | It's a you know being the CEO | 这是你认识的首席执行官 |
| 222 | I'm not trying to talk anybody out of the the profession | 我不是想劝任何人离开这个行业 |
| 223 | If you were to do it it is the greatest honor but I you have to realize that it's not about | 如果你这样做,这是最大的荣誉 但我必须意识到 这不是关于 |
| 224 | You know fame and glory. | 你知道名声和荣耀。 |
| 225 | It's mostly about pain and suffering and and to a lot of that | 主要是痛苦和痛苦 还有很多 |
| 226 | You know, I I attribute to me growing up it wasn't an easy easy | 我将成长归结于我 这不容易 |
| 227 | Easy journey | 轻松的旅程 |
| 228 | You know, we came to we went to we went we came to America went to America | 你知道,我们来我们去 我们来我们去美国 |
| 229 | My parents wanted us to pursue the American dream | 我父母希望我们追求美国梦 |
| 230 | They didn't have very much. | 他们没有太多。 |
| 231 | They didn't they were they were quite modest and | 他们不是很谦虚, |
| 232 | Moving to United States, you know was quite difficult for us in 1919 73 | 搬去美国,你知道1919年我们很难 |
| 233 | but somehow we found we we made our way through it and I think the the | 但不知怎的,我们找到了我们 通过它,我认为 |
| 234 | The life the life of struggle endeavor | 生活与奋斗 |
| 235 | Nothing for granted having having to earn everything | 没有什么是理所当然的,必须挣一切 |
| 236 | That I think was good CEO training, you know, and so I think the answer is they | 我认为是很好的CEO培训, 你知道, 所以我认为答案是他们 |
| 237 | They were smart. | 他们很聪明 |
| 238 | They didn't want the job | 他们不想要这份工作 |
| 239 | And they live very high quality lives now | 他们现在过着高品质的生活 |
| 240 | And building upon what you said about struggle and strategy and personal development at a recent visit to Stanford | 在你最近访问斯坦福时所说的 斗争、策略和个人发展的基础上 |
| 241 | You told an audience of students greatness comes from character character comes out of from people who have suffered | 你告诉观众 学生的伟大 来自于人物 出自受苦的人 |
| 242 | In the beginning years of building Nvidia amongst many setbacks | 在兴建恩维迪亚的最初几年 遇到许多挫折 |
| 243 | How did you keep? | 你怎么样? |
| 244 | Going on because you've said that you had never fundraised before it's such a high level | 继续因为你说你从未募集过资金 之前它是如此高水平 |
| 245 | You'd never pitch such a brilliant idea. | 你绝对不会提出这么好的主意 |
| 246 | You would never had a business plan | 你永远不会有商业计划 |
| 247 | But there was still this idea of strategy and duty and personal sacrifice | 但仍有这种策略、义务和个人牺牲的想法 |
| 248 | I mean, it's one of those it's one thing to say it but to live it is often really difficult | 我的意思是,这是其中之一 它是一个东西说,但生活 它常常是真正的困难 |
| 249 | How did you continue to keep the faith in those really? | 你怎么一直相信这些? |
| 250 | Beginning stages I say to this day we believe what we believe and so we reason about we reason about about our | 开始阶段,我说,直到今天,我们相信我们所相信的, 所以,我们解释我们为什么 |
| 251 | perspective of the future and you reason about from first principles that you learn | 从你学到的第一原则出发 |
| 252 | through | 通过 |
| 253 | education and you know fundamental first principles and | 教育,你知道基本的首要原则 |
| 254 | You have to reason all the way back to either | 你总得想个办法 |
| 255 | The first principles of computer science or the first principles of physics or you know | 计算机科学的第一原理 或物理学的第一原理 或你知道 |
| 256 | Whatever first principles you could you could hang on to and you try to you try to reason as far back as you can | 任何你能够坚持的第一原则 你尽量解释 |
| 257 | now once you do that and you come to the conclusion that all of the all of the environmental conditions and all the | 现在,一旦你这样做,你得出结论, 所有的环境条件和所有 |
| 258 | Information that you have | 您掌握的信息 |
| 259 | Causes you to believe in what you believe then at that point you believe what you believe and you got to decide | 让你相信自己所相信的 那时你相信自己所相信的 |
| 260 | Am I going to be somebody who does something with it do something about it? | 我是不是该做点什么? |
| 261 | Or do I just become one of those people that? | 还是我就是那种人? |
| 262 | You know that say something like oh, yeah, I knew that | 你知道,你说的东西 像哦,是的,我知道 |
| 263 | Or I also knew that or I've said that before but you did nothing about it | 或者我也知道,或者我以前说过... ...但你什么都没做 |
| 264 | and so I tend to be somebody that that would would reason about these things and believe it so deeply that | 所以我倾向于成为一个能解释这些事情的人 并且深深相信 |
| 265 | Frankly, I could see it in my head and once I could see it in my head as far as I'm concerned | 坦白地说,我从脑海中就能看见,从我眼中就能看见 |
| 266 | It might as well be real everything else is just details | 可能就是真实的 其他的一切只是细节 |
| 267 | And so you manifest your belief as deeply as you can | 所以,你展现你的信仰 尽可能深入你 |
| 268 | And after that is you're kind of hard to | 之后你很难 |
| 269 | Dissuade now of course every single day I | 我当然每天都要解散 |
| 270 | Gut-check all of the assumptions that I made all the assumptions that I used to reason about the strategy | 粗略地检查我所有假设 我用来解释战略的假设 |
| 271 | I'm constantly reevaluating if any of that changes | 我不断重新评价这些变化 |
| 272 | If any of the the assumptions or any of the principles that I used were were flawed | 如果我使用的假设或原则有缺陷 |
| 273 | I'm quick quick to adapt | 我很快适应 |
| 274 | You know so I'm constantly | 你知道我总是这样 |
| 275 | Learning through failure and I'm quick to adapt and by adapting you get to stay in the game | 学习失败,我很快适应 通过适应你进入游戏 |
| 276 | And so so I think it's it's not a complicated equation | 所以我觉得这不是一个复杂的方程式 |
| 277 | Oftentimes oftentimes I think I think people have a hard time pivoting | 常有的,我觉得人们很难 |
| 278 | Because they feel that their ego is somehow tied to some decision | 因为他们觉得他们的自我 与某种决定有关 |
| 279 | They have made or something that they said and that's really hard for CEOs | 他们已经做了什么,他们说过什么, 这真的很难CEO |
| 280 | You know for CEOs I stand up and you know, I'm video today | 你知道对于CEO,我站起来 你知道,我今天是视频 |
| 281 | We have 50,000 people and I declare something about the future | 我们有5万人,我宣布未来 |
| 282 | you know, I I describe what I I think is a direction the company ought to go and and | 你知道,我描述什么 我认为是一个方向 公司应该去和 |
| 283 | And you reason about why you do do so and you I do do that in front of 50,000 people and I'm doing it constantly | 你解释你这样做的原因 而我在五万人面前这样做 我不断这样做 |
| 284 | I'm saying it constantly because you can't just say one something once you got to say a thousand times | 我不停地说,因为一旦你不得不说一千遍 你就不能只说一句话 |
| 285 | After you say something a thousand times when you discover that in fact you were wrong | 在你说了一千遍之后 当你发现你错了 |
| 286 | It's fairly difficult to pivot | 很难分辨 |
| 287 | but over time | 但随着时间推移 |
| 288 | I've earned the right to change my mind and | 我有权改变主意 |
| 289 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 290 | As soon as something is wrong and I feel that it's and the way we describe it is we have we have a phrase in | 事情一出问题,我就会觉得... ...这是... ...我们描述的方式... |
| 291 | The company and I I remind ourselves of that all the time | 我和公司一直提醒自己 |
| 292 | You have we have to be intellectually honest | 你一定要老实点 |
| 293 | You know if I know that if I know that that | 如果我知道的话 |
| 294 | We ought to we ought to change our mind and I don't | 我们应该改变主意 我不 |
| 295 | That's a that's a character question, you know, it's an ego question | 这是一个性格问题, 你知道,这是一个自我问题 |
| 296 | And you know somehow I'm preventing myself from allowing everybody else to do the right things | 你知道我在阻止自己 让别人做正确的事 |
| 297 | and so so I I'm quick to get out of that and | 所以,所以我很快 走出这一点, |
| 298 | over time I discovered that that | 随着时间的推移,我发现 |
| 299 | Leaders are not meant to be right | 头儿不该对 |
| 300 | That's not our job | 这不是我们的工作 |
| 301 | You know, we're not our job isn't to be right. | 我们的工作不对 |
| 302 | Our job is to help other people succeed | 我们的工作就是帮助别人成功 |
| 303 | It's related not the same and so to the extent that they always believe that I want to help people succeed | 他们总是认为我想帮助人们成功 |
| 304 | Then they want to help me succeed when I change my mind | 那他们想在我改变主意时帮我成功 |
| 305 | Nobody thinks about it twice. | 没人考虑过两次 |
| 306 | It's almost like they never forgot what I said before | 好像他们从没忘记我说过的话 |
| 307 | You know this new thing that I say was yeah, he's right | 你知道这个新东西 我说是的,他是对的 |
| 308 | And I change it a little bit. | 我稍微改变一下 |
| 309 | Yeah, he's still right. | 是啊,他仍然是对的。 |
| 310 | And so, you know people just want you to succeed and and | 所以,你知道人们只是希望 你成功,和 |
| 311 | You want to create the conditions where you allow yourself to be vulnerable? | 你想创造条件 让你自己变得脆弱? |
| 312 | To change your mind to be wrong | 改变你的想法 错了 |
| 313 | But because people know that that I always have their best interest and I want the company to succeed and I want us to realize | 但因为人们知道 我总是有他们的最大利益 我希望公司获得成功 我希望我们意识到 |
| 314 | The future, you know, they'll go along with it | 未来,你知道的,他们会同意的 |
| 315 | Wonderful. | 真不错 |
| 316 | Let's talk about the GPU. | 我们来谈谈GPU |
| 317 | So in 1999 | 在1999年时 |
| 318 | Nvidia creates the light bulb moment in the tech industry when the company manages to offload graphic rendering from the CPU to the GPU in | Nvidia 创建了技术行业中的灯泡瞬间, 当公司管理从 CPU 卸载图形渲染到 GPU 时 |
| 319 | 2006年你跟随CUDA | |
| 320 | Microservices with over 400 libraries | 拥有400多个图书馆的微型服务 |
| 321 | When you're creating and innovating at Nvidia | 当你在恩维迪亚创作和创新 |
| 322 | How do you strike the balance between building and developing on pre-existing technologies and deciding like you said when to pivot into a new into a new | 如何在建立和发展原有技术之间 取得平衡 并按你说的 |
| 323 | Lane, how do you keep that balance? | Lane 你怎么保持这种平衡? |
| 324 | it's really hard and the reason for that is this when you | 真的很难 原因就是当你 |
| 325 | When you reinvent some for example, let's use a phone for example when the iPhone came along | 比如说,当你重新发明一些东西的时候, 让我们用个电话,比如当iPhone出现的时候 |
| 326 | It's still a phone and initially it didn't do much more than a phone | 它还是个电话,一开始没有做太多的电话 |
| 327 | it had a browser and most people didn't need a browser all the time and | 它有一个浏览器 大多数人不需要浏览器 所有的时间, |
| 328 | It had a map that was nice and a place of music. | 它有一张好地图 和音乐的地方。 |
| 329 | That was nice, but it cost | 不错,但代价很高 |
| 330 | five times more and | 5倍多一点 |
| 331 | So the challenge is at the time of a new product category | 因此,挑战是在新产品类别的时候 |
| 332 | The cost of the technology is much higher than the value that it provides and the same thing with the GPU | 技术的成本远高于它所提供的价值和GPU的相同之处 |
| 333 | We invented the GPU because we wanted computer graphics to be a medium that was expressible through software | 我们发明了GPU 是因为我们希望计算机图形成为 可以通过软件表达的介质 |
| 334 | Prior to us prior to the GPU | 我们之前的GPU |
| 335 | graphics accelerators were fixed function | 图形加速器为固定函数 |
| 336 | Goro shading with the Goro shading fong shading was fong shading the way, you know, whatever specular highlight you decide | 五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用,用五郎用五郎用五郎用五郎用五 |
| 337 | That's exactly the way you would render it. | 这就是你所要做的 |
| 338 | Well, we decided that that computer graphics should be a | 我们决定计算机图形应该是一个 |
| 339 | artistic storytelling medium and | 艺术故事介绍 |
| 340 | The software it should be programmable by software using what is called a programmable shader | 软件应该可以用软件来编程 使用所谓的可编程阴影器 |
| 341 | So we invented this idea called it a real-time programmable shader. | 所以我们发明了这个想法,称之为实时可编程的遮阳器. |
| 342 | And so that that led to a bunch of | 因此,这导致 一堆 |
| 343 | Future opportunities, but on the day we announced that there were no applications, but it cost twice as much | 未来的机会,但当日我们宣布 没有申请, 但成本两倍 |
| 344 | And so here's something that you have no need for and as the current customer | 这是你不需要的 作为现在的客户 |
| 345 | Would prefer to have something that is quite frankly have to have the price then to have something that has future promise and so | 更喜欢有的东西 坦率地说,必须有价格 然后有的东西有未来的承诺,所以 |
| 346 | There's there's no easy answer for that aside from you've got to believe what you believe and | 除了你必须相信自己所相信的之外 这个问题没有容易的答案 |
| 347 | when you create it, you know, the rest of it is about ecosystem development and | 当你创造它,你知道, 它的其余部分是 关于生态系统发展, |
| 348 | inspiring the | 激励 |
| 349 | developers to create applications that realize the potential a whole bunch of | 开发者创建应用程序,以实现一组 |
| 350 | Software, you know that kind of stuff and that's all | 软件,你知道那种东西,就这样 |
| 351 | That's all kind of mechanical work | 这都是机械工程 |
| 352 | but in order to go do that you have to believe in a future and then crossing that crossing that chasm is | 但为了去做你必须相信未来的事 然后穿过那条十字路 |
| 353 | extremely painful | 极度痛苦 |
| 354 | It's life-threatening. | 以命为害. |
| 355 | Most companies don't make it most companies don't make it from | 大部分公司不让它 大部分公司不这样做 |
| 356 | Classical phone to become a smartphone notice none of them did | 古典手机成为智能手机的提示 没有一个 |
| 357 | No feature it's back then we call our phones feature phones | 没有功能,它回到了那时,我们叫 我们的手机功能手机 |
| 358 | I don't know phones and so they were called phones and then now they're called smart smart phones | 我不知道电话,所以他们叫电话 现在又叫智能手机 |
| 359 | No phone company made it through to the smartphone | 没有电话公司接通智能手机 |
| 360 | Nvidia is the only company that made it from one generation to another generation to another generation to another generation and we constantly | Nvidia是唯一从一代人到另一代人的公司 而我们不断 |
| 361 | Reinvented ourselves. | 重新发明了自己。 |
| 362 | We've now reinvented ourselves through six computing eras and | 我们现在通过六个计算时代 重新发明了自己 |
| 363 | The mechanics of it is fairly mundane. | 它的力学相当平庸 |
| 364 | It's easy to explain | 这很容易解释 |
| 365 | You know, I'll teach your course here one of these days | 这些天我会在这里教你的 |
| 366 | It's a five-step program and it's not it's not hard but the part that is hard | 这是五步程序,不是难,而是难的部分 |
| 367 | It's the courage to do it | 这是勇气这样做 |
| 368 | Because when you leap across to that next thing at the moment when you're in the middle of that Canyon | 因为当你在峡谷中央 跳跃到下一个地方的时候 |
| 369 | Your your cost is incredibly high your value is incredibly | 你的代价太高了 你的价值也太高了 |
| 370 | Non-existent and very very rarely do people cross to the other side and just that's a hundred percent courage the ability to endure pain and suffering | 不存在,而且很少有人跨过另一边 只是百分之百的勇气 能够忍受痛苦和痛苦 |
| 371 | The rest of it is, you know skills | 剩下的就是,你知道技能 |
| 372 | one of the beautiful things about in videos work is the way in which | 视频作品中最美丽的事物之一就是 |
| 373 | Its discoveries have reverberated across the world and have spurred on lots of different technologies | 它的发现在全世界引起了反响 并激发了许多不同的技术 |
| 374 | This year Bristol University unveiled the isombard AI the 11th fastest supercomputer in the world powered by | 今年布里斯托尔大学揭幕了 Isombard AI 全球第11个最快的超级计算机 |
| 375 | 5,000 448 gh 200 grace hopper superchips isn't barred AI is being lauded for being able to power cutting-edge | 5000 448 gh 200 优雅的超芯片没有被禁止 AI因为能给尖端电力而受到赞扬 |
| 376 | medical and sustainable research | 医学和可持续研究 |
| 377 | How does it feel to see the work of the grace hopper superchips be extrapolated upon to build? | 看到优雅的超芯片的作品被推导出来建设,感觉如何? |
| 378 | What is essentially really crucial technology that is shifting medical research at the highest levels? | 在最高级别转移医学研究的真正关键技术是什么? |
| 379 | Yeah | 对 |
| 380 | before is a bar | 以前是个酒吧 |
| 381 | So that we get the record straight the fastest supercomputer | 这样我们就能把最快的超级计算机记录直线 |
| 382 | In the UK built I built and it was called Cambridge one | 在英国,我建造了它 它被称为剑桥一号 |
| 383 | Did you guys know that? | 你们知道吗? |
| 384 | Okay, I never got like I was I I did it because I thought | 好吧,我从来没有像我一样 我这样做是因为我想 |
| 385 | NVIDIA was gonna have a headquarters here in the UK | NVIDIA本来要在英国有个总部 |
| 386 | We did you guys did you guys ever hear about the story? | 你们听说过这个故事吗? |
| 387 | I almost bought a | 我差点买了 |
| 388 | UK company | 联合王国公司 |
| 389 | It was blocked by the UK just a I know breaks my heart to this day | 它被英国封锁了 我知道今天我心碎了 |
| 390 | So anyways, we almost bought arm you guys know that right we almost bought arm and I worked on it for a long time | 所以总之,我们几乎买手臂 你们知道,右 我们几乎买手臂 我工作了很长时间 |
| 391 | I thought it would have been a great idea. | 我想这将是一个好主意。 |
| 392 | I still think it would have been a great idea. | 我仍然认为这是一个好主意。 |
| 393 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 394 | Don't think it's too late. | 别以为迟. |
| 395 | No, I'm just kidding | 不,我只是开玩笑 |
| 396 | Anyways, our arms a great company turned out turned out. | 无论如何,我们的手臂 一个伟大的公司结果出来。 |
| 397 | So so anyhow | 所以,无论如何 |
| 398 | You know what what we build is the is the most crucial instrument of knowledge discovery and for the very first time | 你知道我们建造的 是最重要的 知识发现工具 并第一次 |
| 399 | We we've built a computer that can understand the meaning of | 我们造了一台电脑,可以理解 |
| 400 | The information that it is processing | 它正在处理的信息 |
| 401 | It's not just processing data it understands the meaning of the data it's processing | 这不仅仅是处理数据 它理解它处理的数据的意义 |
| 402 | So for example, it's not processing letters. | 例如,它不是处理信件。 |
| 403 | It's processing words and understands the words | 是处理词 理解词 |
| 404 | It's not just processing a whole bunch of numbers. | 不只是处理一堆数字 |
| 405 | It understands that these numbers represent | 它知道这些数字代表 |
| 406 | Fluid flow | 流体流动 |
| 407 | Or that it understands that this sequence of numbers actually represents a protein | 或者它知道这个数的序列 实际上是蛋白质 |
| 408 | Or a small molecule chemical | 或者小分子化学物质 |
| 409 | And it understands | 它会明白 |
| 410 | the meaning of it | 其意义 |
| 411 | It's vocabulary. | 这是词汇。 |
| 412 | It's a meaning it understand its functionality | 意思是它明白它的功能 |
| 413 | for example, you know understand the the semantics it understands the context that it's in and | 比如,你知道它理解的语义 它理解它的背景 |
| 414 | therefore | 因此, |
| 415 | It understands how we react in that context | 它理解我们在这方面的反应 |
| 416 | I've just used a bunch of words that when you apply to chat GPT is very very obvious | 我刚刚用了很多词 当你申请聊天时,GPT是非常明显的 |
| 417 | but | 不过 |
| 418 | Remember the protein and those English words to the computer is the same | 记住蛋白质和那些英文词 计算机是相同的 |
| 419 | To the to the to the extent that we can under we can help the computer understand the nature of proteins | 只要我们能帮助电脑了解蛋白质的性质 |
| 420 | The meaning of proteins the structure of it its dynamics | 蛋白质的意义在于它的结构 它的动力学 |
| 421 | It should be able to understand how it interacts with other chemicals and other proteins in various contexts | 它应该能够理解它如何在各种情况下与其他化学品和其他蛋白质相互作用 |
| 422 | We should be able to talk to our protein in the future | 我们将来应该可以和蛋白质交谈 |
| 423 | What are you how would you behave are you soluble how do you do how do you behave in temperature high temperature? | 你是怎样表现的 你溶解 你怎么表现在温度高的温度下? |
| 424 | How do you behave in different different types of liquids in different context? | 在不同的上下文中不同种类的液体中如何表现? |
| 425 | How would you react to this particular chemical? | 你会对这个化学物质怎样反应? |
| 426 | How would you bind to it? | 你会如何束缚它? |
| 427 | You could just literally talk to a protein in the future now what I just described sounds a little ridiculous right now | 你可以在将来跟蛋白质说话 现在我刚刚说的听起来有点荒谬 |
| 428 | But as you know, you could talk to an image today. | 但如你所知,你今天可以谈谈一个形象。 |
| 429 | Let's go up to an image, you know, what are you? | 让我们去一个形象, 你知道,你是什么? |
| 430 | I'm a picture of a cat. | 我是一只猫的照片。 |
| 431 | What kind of cat are you? | 你是什么样的猫? |
| 432 | can you move and and all of a sudden the videos that the image turns into a video and so | 你能动一下吗? 突然间 画面变成了视频 |
| 433 | Notice notice this is the world that we're in now. | 注意,这是我们的世界 |
| 434 | Not only were you processing data | 你不仅在处理数据 |
| 435 | we understand the data that we're processing and | 我们了解我们处理的数据 |
| 436 | The implications of that in the field of of course drug discovery or you know | 这在药物发现领域的影响 或者你知道 |
| 437 | Material Sciences or any other any form of science is really quite profound | 物质科学或其他任何形式的科学都非常深刻 |
| 438 | So, you know, we've created them what touring you know imagined right artificial intelligence | 所以,你知道,我们创造了他们什么 旅行你知道 想象正确的人工智能 |
| 439 | one of the key | 关键之一 |
| 440 | Visions that Nvidia is about being able to turn biology into engineering and Nvidia is alongside other AI companies do how hard could it be? | Nvidia的愿景是能够把生物学变成工程, 而Nvidia与其他AI公司一起, |
| 441 | Turns out super hard | 原来是超硬的 |
| 442 | We've been at it for ten years. | 我们已经做了十年了 |
| 443 | I'm still working on it | 我还在忙呢 |
| 444 | Alongside other AI companies are doing a lot of really good work at studying | 和其他AI公司一起 在学习方面做了很多非常好的工作 |
| 445 | Molecular biology particularly as it pertains to things like amino acids | 分子生物学,尤其是与氨基酸等物质有关 |
| 446 | And trying to not only keep the work that you do | 不仅努力保持你的工作 |
| 447 | Limited to computers, but also to do cutting-edge medical research at what point did you realize that Nvidia possess the capability? | 仅限于计算机, 但也做尖端医学研究 在什么时候 你意识到Nvidia拥有这种能力? |
| 448 | To switch into helping with the with the with the health care industry and what are your? | 转而帮助 与保健行业 和你是什么? |
| 449 | Views on the progress that's being made in molecular biology research using AI | 关于利用AI进行分子生物学研究的进展的意见 |
| 450 | 40 years ago | 四十年前,我说 |
| 451 | Something really amazing happened | 发生了一件很奇妙的事 |
| 452 | 43 years ago. | 43岁了 |
| 453 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 454 | was the first generation of engineers that | 是第一代工程师 |
| 455 | Designed a computer | 设计了一台计算机 |
| 456 | inside a computer | 计算机内部 |
| 457 | Before then all of the engineers did it | 在那之前,所有的工程师都这样做了 |
| 458 | Practically by hand | 实际用手 |
| 459 | prototyped our | 我们的原型 |
| 460 | systems into existence | 系统的存在 |
| 461 | My generation was the generation of what is called computer aided design | 我这代人就是所谓的计算机辅助设计的一代人 |
| 462 | well | 不错 |
| 463 | 40 years later a | 40年后a/ |
| 464 | Hundred percent of what we build exists completely as a digital twin inside a computer before we make it | 百分之百的我们所建造的东西 完全存在于一个数字双胞胎 在计算机里,我们制造它之前 |
| 465 | to the point where in | 以达到 |
| 466 | the old days | 过去的日子 |
| 467 | We would we would tape out a chip we go fab a chip and we hope it works | 我们会录下一个芯片,我们去fab一个芯片 我们希望它工作 |
| 468 | Today these chips are a billion times more complicated | 今天这些芯片要复杂十亿倍 |
| 469 | Tens of thousands of engineers work on it at one time | 数以万计的工程师在一次工作 |
| 470 | We send it to the fab and when it comes back | 我们把它送到了法布,当它回来 |
| 471 | I know it works and the reason why I know it works because it's been living inside another computer for a long time | 我知道这很有效 也是为什么我知道它很有效 因为它一直住在另一台电脑里 |
| 472 | Well, that's 40 years later. | 嗯,这是40年后。 |
| 473 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 474 | believe the time is about now where we have the ability to | 相信现在是时候 我们有能力 |
| 475 | Represent the various hierarchies of biology so that we can have computer aided drug design | 代表生物学的各种等级,这样我们就能有计算机辅助的药物设计 |
| 476 | the idea of drug discovery | 发现毒品的想法 |
| 477 | The even the word is wrong | 连字都错了 |
| 478 | drug discovery it's like hey, honey, I'm gonna go look for mushrooms now and | 药物发现,就像嘿,亲爱的, 我要去寻找蘑菇现在和 |
| 479 | Some days you come back empty-handed most of the time some some days you come back with some amazing truffles | 有些时候你空手回来 有些时候你带着惊人的松露回来 |
| 480 | Look what I discovered today. | 看看我今天发现了什么 |
| 481 | I found it today. | 我今天发现了 |
| 482 | Now, of course | 现在,当然 |
| 483 | Drug discovery is a little bit like that | 药物发现有点像那样 |
| 484 | It's much more science and less engineering if you look at the way we do computers design design today | 如果你看看我们今天做电脑设计的方式, 科学就多得多,工程就少得多了 |
| 485 | It's a hundred percent engineering and so we have every single year we get better and better and better at it | 这是百分之百的工程,所以我们每年都有 我们越来越好,越来越好 |
| 486 | Drug discovery is very very hard every single drug for every single disease almost feels like a brand new discovery | 药物的发现非常困难 每一个药物 对于每一个疾病 几乎感觉像一个全新的发现 |
| 487 | Like a brand new journey | 就像全新的旅程 |
| 488 | We we have to create the computer tools and the the information representation | 我们必须创造计算机工具和信息展示 |
| 489 | Transistors and logical gates and you know large functions and large chips | 晶体管和逻辑门 你知道大功能和大芯片 |
| 490 | We have different languages and different tools to represent the different hierarchies of electronic design | 我们有不同的语言和不同的工具来代表电子设计的不同等级 |
| 491 | We need to discover the hierarchy of information representation for biological design | 我们需要发现生物设计信息代表的层次 |
| 492 | And so once we have that once we have tools that understand that representation and we can manipulate it | 因此,一旦我们有了它,一旦我们有 工具来理解这种代表性,我们可以操纵它 |
| 493 | Then the world becomes drug design and every single year that goes by we can become better and better and better at it | 然后世界就变成了毒品设计 每一年我们都会变得更好 |
| 494 | We stand on the top, you know on the shoulders of Giants and one of these days, you know, who knows? | 我们站在顶端,你知道 在巨人的肩上, 和其中的一天,你知道,谁知道? |
| 495 | And so that was that was I just reason I literally just did | 所以,这就是我 只是原因 我刚刚做了 |
| 496 | Just now what I did ten years ago at Nvidia | 刚刚我十年前在恩维迪亚做的事 |
| 497 | And I explained this to a bunch of computer scientists and and then everybody goes, okay | 我向一群计算机科学家解释了这个 然后大家都走了,好吗? |
| 498 | Well, let's go give it a try. | 好吧,让我们去试试。 |
| 499 | How hard can it be? | 能有多难? |
| 500 | And so it's been ten years and I gotta tell you it's super hard | 已经十年了,我得告诉你,这太难了 |
| 501 | But it's okay, but I still believe it I have I have a hundred percent certainty that we will discover the | 但没关系 但我仍然相信 我百分之百肯定我们会发现 |
| 502 | Representation of biology and the tools necessary to go design it and the reason for that is this | 表现生物学和去设计它所需的工具,原因就是 |
| 503 | Although we although we are look we're all a little different. | 虽然我们看起来有点不同 |
| 504 | We're largely the same | 我们基本上是一样的 |
| 505 | So there's obviously structure in biology and obviously it's it's a repeatable thing | 生物学上显然有结构 很明显是可重复的 |
| 506 | Not only is Nvidia crossing over in terms of its legacies into different fields | Nvidia不仅在遗产方面跨越了不同领域 |
| 507 | It's by the way | 顺便说一句 |
| 508 | I just wrote the entire business plan of Nvidia going into drug discovery and this business is now for us billions of dollars and | 我刚刚写了恩维迪亚的整个商业计划 去药物发现, 而这个生意现在为我们 数十亿美元和 |
| 509 | I just wrote the entire business plan just now no number no no spreadsheets were used | 我刚写了整个商业计划 现在没有数字 没有电子表格 |
| 510 | No numbers were applied | 未使用数字 |
| 511 | No calculus was necessary | 不需要微积分 |
| 512 | Just like that all simple reasoning. | 就像那样,所有简单的推理。 |
| 513 | I did the same with autonomous vehicles. | 我对自动车辆也是这样 |
| 514 | I did the same with robotics | 我对机器人也一样 |
| 515 | I did exactly the same for artificial intelligence just like that. | 我对人工智能也同样如此 |
| 516 | We sat there and reasoned about it step by step by step | 我们坐在那里 一步一步地解释 |
| 517 | Usually we have the benefit of a whiteboard | 通常我们有一个白板的好处 |
| 518 | Makes it easier to communicate after that | 之后更容易沟通 |
| 519 | somebody takes a picture of it the company goes off and | 有人拍下来了 公司就走了 |
| 520 | Ten years later in the case of artificial intelligence 15 years later here. | 10年后的人工智能 15年后在这里。 |
| 521 | We are | 我们是 |
| 522 | Let's talk a little bit more about artificial intelligence | 让我们多谈谈人工智能 |
| 523 | So not only is the work that Nvidia is doing crossing over different fields of science, but it's crossing across borders in September | 因此,不仅Nvidia正在从事的跨越不同科学领域的工作,而且还在9月跨越国界。 |
| 524 | 2025 Nvidia announced a two billion pound investment in the UK AI ecosystem | 2025 Nvidia宣布对英国AI生态系统投资20亿英镑 |
| 525 | alongside firms like Balden Phoenix | 和Balden凤凰等公司一起 |
| 526 | Court Excel I did it right in front of the Prime Minister Kirsten. | Excel法院一号在基尔斯顿总理面前做了 |
| 527 | Yes, I mean | 对,我是说 |
| 528 | Champion that's in your company. | 冠军在你公司。 |
| 529 | I'll invest in your company there two billion dollars went really fast | 我会在你的公司投资20亿 很快 |
| 530 | Not only did kiss Tom a champion it it was also recognized by a bunch of other business leaders who thanked in video for its | 不仅亲吻了汤姆的冠军 而且还被一群其他商界领袖认出来 他们在视频中感谢它 |
| 531 | bold leadership | 大胆的领导 |
| 532 | How does it feel to be able to support burgeoning? | 支持蓬勃发展的感受如何?. |
| 533 | Leadership in AI and creativity and innovation particularly in the UK and also across the world | 特别是在联合王国和全世界领导AI和创造力与创新 |
| 534 | Nvidia succeeds when other companies succeed remember where platform company were tools company | 当其他公司成功记住平台公司是工具公司时,Nvidia成功 |
| 535 | Where platform computing platform company nobody wakes up in the morning? | 哪里的平台计算平台公司 没有人早上醒来? |
| 536 | Okay, nobody in your family wakes up in the morning. | 好吧,你家里没有人早上醒来。 |
| 537 | So this morning go guess what we need. | 所以今天早上去猜猜我们需要什么 |
| 538 | We need to buy a computing platform | 我们需要购买一个计算平台 |
| 539 | Nobody says that and so | 没人会这么说 |
| 540 | the only reason why we succeed is because | 我们成功的唯一原因是 |
| 541 | Companies and developers who use our platform create something incredible | 使用我们平台的公司和开发商创造了不可思议的东西 |
| 542 | That's how we succeed and so so in a lot of ways | 我们就是这样成功的,所以很多方面 |
| 543 | I've got one of the the really the one of the greatest jobs ever which is | 我有一份真正最伟大的工作 |
| 544 | to have a company whose mission is to desire other people to succeed and | 拥有一家公司,其使命是希望其他人取得成功, |
| 545 | This is a phrase that is always inside the company. | 这个词总是在公司内部 |
| 546 | I'm always reminding everybody in the company that that we | 我总是提醒公司所有人 我们 |
| 547 | Want and we need and we desire other people to succeed and it's through their success | 想要,我们需要,我们希望其他人 成功,这是通过他们的成功 |
| 548 | We get to ride their their coattails and so that's that's it | 我们要骑他们的外套尾巴 就这样 |
| 549 | You know, and so when I when I saw that the UK | 你知道,所以当我看到英国 |
| 550 | Really is a has a Goldilocks moment, you know, this is a this is you have incredible researchers here | 这真的是一个金锁的瞬间, 你知道,这是一个 你有一个不可思议的研究人员在这里 |
| 551 | This is the home of computer science if if if there's a country that represents computer science if that's got to be UK | 如果有一个国家代表了计算机科学 如果一定是英国的话 |
| 552 | You've got you've got a rich | 你有钱了 |
| 553 | ecosystem of entrepreneurs and the only thing that you don't have as it turns out it's the instrument of | 企业家的生态系统 以及你唯一没有的东西 因为它证明是工具 |
| 554 | Knowledge the instrument of science the instrument necessary to do that night | 了解科学的工具 必要的工具 做那天晚上 |
| 555 | I know how to do that. | 我知道该怎么做。 |
| 556 | And so I felt that that | 所以我觉得 |
| 557 | with our involvement we might be able to create that spark and | 在我们的参与下,我们也许能够创造这种火花, |
| 558 | And then maybe UK becomes, you know, one of the videos headquarters after all, you know | 也许英国会变成,你知道, 视频总部毕竟之一,你知道 |
| 559 | But but is it is a this you really have an extraordinary moment, but for some reason I | 但是,这是你真正的特殊时刻, 但出于某种原因,我 |
| 560 | do feel that that | 感觉 |
| 561 | The the culture of | 文化: |
| 562 | The UK | 联合王国 |
| 563 | You're so modest | 你这么谦虚 |
| 564 | You know | 你知道吗 |
| 565 | You know in Silicon Valley | 你知道在硅谷 |
| 566 | What however great we are we describe it as a hundred times more than that | 不管我们有多伟大,我们把它形容为 百倍以上 |
| 567 | and however, but here in the UK, however great you are your one-tenth that and so so | 但是,在英国,无论你多么伟大... ... |
| 568 | I'm here to tell you you're pretty extraordinary and and look at the list of | 我是来告诉你你非常出色 看看名单 |
| 569 | of | 页:1 |
| 570 | the inventors and the scientists and discoverers that have come before you and that have that have inspired us and | 发明家、科学家和发现者 来到你们面前 并激励我们 |
| 571 | Had has has made it possible for us to do what we do and then just remember | 已经让我们能够做我们做的事 然后记住 |
| 572 | The Industrial Revolution was invented here was discovered. | 工业革命是在这里发明的,后来被发现. |
| 573 | It was created here and | 它是在这里创建的 |
| 574 | There's a new Industrial Revolution now. | 现在出现了新的工业革命. |
| 575 | So take advantage of it | 所以利用这个机会吧 |
| 576 | It's got everything that that you're you're part of and everything that you're great at and so it this is your moment | 它有你的一切 你的一部分,你的一切 你伟大的,所以这是你的时刻 |
| 577 | You've got you've got to capitalize on it and you've spoken earlier on in this interview about what makes the UK such a promising | 你得利用这个机会 早些时候你在接受采访时说过 英国为什么这么有希望 |
| 578 | field for AI development | AI 开发领域 |
| 579 | Let's talk a little bit about South Korea | 我们来谈谈韩国 |
| 580 | So in video is just committed over two hundred and sixty thousand of its most advanced chips to South Korea | 所以在视频中 刚刚承诺 超过26万 其最先进的芯片 韩国 |
| 581 | And what is being called a ten billion dollar mega deal in AI? | 在AI里被称作100亿美元的巨型交易是什么? |
| 582 | What would you say is what makes South Korea an ideal partner for this level investment and what are some of the promising? | 你会说,是什么使韩国成为这一水平投资的理想伙伴,哪些有希望? |
| 583 | projects that you hope that in video might be able to achieve in the area region South Korea has a | 希望通过视频在地区实现的项目 |
| 584 | Is one of the major regions major countries in the world that has industrialized deeply | 是世界上工业化程度很高的主要区域之一。 |
| 585 | South Korea as you know | 你们知道的韩国 |
| 586 | manufacturers chips they manufacture ships | 制造船舶的芯片制造商 |
| 587 | chips ships cars electronics | 汽车电子设备 |
| 588 | This is a country that is incredibly good at industrialization in just a few short decades | 这个国家在短短的几十年里就非常擅长工业化 |
| 589 | They reinvented the whole nation and became a global industrial giant | 他们重塑了整个国家 成为全球工业巨头 |
| 590 | South Korea also has has a unique capability of doing software and so | 韩国也有独特的软件能力 |
| 591 | The technology ecosystem is able to deal with | 技术生态系统能够应对 |
| 592 | Hard | 难 |
| 593 | hardware and manufacturing on the one hand but software and the | 一方面是硬件和制造业,另一方面是软件和软件。 |
| 594 | Artistry of developing software on the other hand and so I I think the that it's a real opportunity to see them | 开发软件的艺术家 我认为这是一个真正的机会 |
| 595 | Take advantage of artificial intelligence and reinvent how industrialization works. | 利用人工智能,创新工业化的原理. |
| 596 | You know, this is the next era of AI | 你知道,这是下一个时代的AI |
| 597 | currently AI | 现为大赦国际 |
| 598 | Understands language and numbers and images and videos but in the future in the near future | 理解语言、数字、图像和视频,但未来不久 |
| 599 | We need AI to understand the laws of physics understand causality and object permanence and you know | 我们需要AI来理解物理定律 理解因果关系和物体的持久性 你知道 |
| 600 | inertia and you know, and that needs to understand gravity and things like that friction and things like that and so so I think the | 惯性,你知道的, 这需要理解引力 和诸如摩擦的东西 和类似的东西 所以我认为 |
| 601 | When that happens and when we create embodied AI | 当这一切发生的时候,当我们创建 包含AI |
| 602 | AI that could operate manipulate and operate in the world | 能够操纵和操作世界的AI |
| 603 | Then then we're going to reinvent reinvent how industry works and and as you know | 然后我们要重新发明 工业如何运作,你知道 |
| 604 | You know that the world has a bit quite a severe shortage of labor | 你知道,世界有一个有点 相当严重的劳动力短缺 |
| 605 | The world's GDP would be much higher today | 今天世界GDP会高得多 |
| 606 | If not for the fact that we had a shortage of labor | 如果不是因为我们缺少劳动力 |
| 607 | We have shortage of labor in just about every single company every single field | 我们每个公司都缺少劳动力 每一个领域 |
| 608 | And so although we talk about about jobs being lost | 所以,虽然我们谈论 工作丢失 |
| 609 | It is very likely that all jobs will be transformed and it's very likely that AI is going to drive a product product | 很可能所有的工作都会被改变 很可能AI会驱动产品 |
| 610 | Productivity gains and and GDP growth like we've never seen before and that's that's certainly the hope and I and I believe in it | 生产力的提高和GDP的增长,就像我们以前从未见过的 那就是希望,我相信 |
| 611 | Just the last question for me before we hand over to the floor in the live audience Q&A | 在现场观众面前, |
| 612 | Many of the young people sat here today | 许多年轻人今天坐在这里 |
| 613 | Like you have a passion for science | 就像你喜欢科学 |
| 614 | Cambridge's University much like your alma mater Stanford that has produced 126 Nobel Prize laureates with an exciting AI development scheme | 剑桥大学和斯坦福大学的母校一样 产生了126位诺贝尔奖得主 并有激动人心的AI开发计划 |
| 615 | The city has produced a culture of many eager to turn their ideas into businesses and to top firms as you have successfully done | 城市已经形成了一种文化 很多人渴望把他们的想法变成企业 和顶级企业 就像你成功做的 |
| 616 | What is one piece of advice you would share to many of the young people who've got an idea? | 你给很多有主意的年轻人的建议是什么? |
| 617 | Who've got a bullet point who've got a bit of code that are excited about how would you encourage them today? | 谁有子弹点,谁有一点代码 兴奋你如何鼓励他们今天? |
| 618 | There are some skills there are some skills in determining whether an idea is a good one or | 有一些技能 有一些技能 决定一个想法是好的还是 |
| 619 | all if you want to do something just go do it and | 如果你想做点什么 就去做吧 |
| 620 | So long as you're you're you're intellectually honest you're | 你只要是知识界的诚实 |
| 621 | contextually alert | 环境提示 |
| 622 | you're environmentally alert understanding what's going on around the world and your industry and | 你是环境警戒 了解 世界各地 和你的行业, |
| 623 | And you're willing to pivot | 你愿意选择 |
| 624 | Then then that's all fine, okay, but nonetheless there are skills in determining | 那没关系 但还是有技能决定 |
| 625 | Upfront whether an idea is worth pursuing or not | 之前,一个想法是否值得追求 |
| 626 | But I would say that the singular best piece of advice | 但我会说 唯一最好的建议 |
| 627 | for entrepreneurs and it served me | 为了企业家,它为我服务 |
| 628 | incredibly is | 难以置信 |
| 629 | to have this | 拥有这个 |
| 630 | Childlike | 像孩子一样 |
| 631 | view of the future | 展望未来 |
| 632 | Which is optimistic? | 哪个乐观? |
| 633 | You're curious and you ask yourself, you know, how hard could it be and | 你好奇,你问自己,你知道,有多难 和 |
| 634 | Don't let anybody tell you that in fact, it's really hard | 不要让任何人告诉你 事实上,这真的很难 |
| 635 | You're gonna find out for yourself that in fact, it's really hard | 你会发现,事实上,这真的很难 |
| 636 | But you have plenty of time to do that | 但你有充裕的时间去做 |
| 637 | You have plenty of time plenty of time to do that | 你有很多时间做这个 |
| 638 | And so people have asked me what I start the company again if I knew everything today | 所以人们问我,如果我知道今天的一切,我又开始公司了 |
| 639 | Back then the answer of course not it's too scary. | 当时的答案当然不是太可怕了。 |
| 640 | It's too painful too much sacrifice | 牺牲太痛苦了 |
| 641 | How could you take all of the you know, all of the feelings and everything that I've learned all bottled up at this moment | 你怎能带走所有你知道的, 所有的感觉 和所有我学到的 瓶装在此刻 |
| 642 | Transported back into a 29 year old body and go hey with that get at it. | 被运回一个29岁的尸体 并用那个得到它。 |
| 643 | You're never gonna do it | 你永远不会这样做 |
| 644 | And so don't don't be don't be afraid of ignorance and don't be afraid of being naive and don't be afraid of you know | 故不畏无知,不畏天真,不畏天真. |
| 645 | All of those things you're gonna learn everything you need to learn along the way and just you know | 所有那些东西,你要去学习 所有你需要学习的沿途 你知道 |
| 646 | If you if you're really passionate about something go do it, you know, just tell yourself how hard can it be? | 如果你真的热衷于某事 去做,你知道的, 只是告诉自己有多难吗? |
| 647 | Thank you so much Johnson and on that note, we are going to open the questions up to the floor | 非常感谢你 Johnson 顺便说一句 我们要把问题打开 |
| 648 | So if you do have a question, please take a hand up nice and high and then when called upon to my word | 所以如果你真的有问题,请举起手来 高高的,然后我答应你 |
| 649 | And then when called upon to do that, we will get an EM to bring you a microphone | 然后,当被要求这样做, 我们会得到一个EM 给你带来一个麦克风 |
| 650 | Let's start right here at the front of the gentleman | 我们从前面开始 |
| 651 | He's got his hand up and then afterwards we will go upstairs to the man in the dark blue jumper | 他举起手 然后我们上楼去找那个穿深蓝色跳伞的人 |
| 652 | So we'll start here and then go upstairs | 我们从这里开始,然后上楼 |
| 653 | Johnson your point about cooperating with each other and not competing really resonated | 强生,你的意思是互相合作 而不是互相竞争 |
| 654 | But here at the university we spent a lot of our time training students for exams | 但是在大学里 我们花了很多时间训练学生参加考试 |
| 655 | Marking them ranking them and so on. | 标记他们的排名等等。 |
| 656 | What would your advice be to Cambridge University? | 你给剑桥大学的建议是什么? |
| 657 | Should this eight hundred and something year old institution abolish exams and have a more cooperative way of building up our student base so that we can | 如果这八百年老机构废除考试 并有更合作的方式 建立我们的学生基地 这样我们就可以 |
| 658 | adapt to the future which is coming with AI I | 适应未来,随着AI I而来 |
| 659 | Guess I guess if there's no | 我猜如果没有 |
| 660 | Ranking and rating it would be hard for you to know whether the problems and | 排名和评级 很难让你知道 问题和 |
| 661 | The curriculum is even hard enough that is sufficiently challenging to push the students. | 课程甚至够硬,足以挑战学生。 |
| 662 | I get that | 我了解你的话 |
| 663 | A long time ago when I first started the company there was a concept in management called ranking and rating | 很久以前我刚创办公司的时候 管理层有个概念叫排名和评级 |
| 664 | it was created by another Silicon Valley company and and because because that company was was famed for being | 这是另一个硅谷公司创建的 因为该公司名声大噪 |
| 665 | incredibly good at management I took a lot of the | 管理非常出色 我拿了很多 |
| 666 | Learnings that were being being talked about and I applied it in Nvidia. | 正在讨论的学习,我在恩维迪亚应用。 |
| 667 | I can tell you today. | 我今能说. |
| 668 | I've dropped a hundred percent of them | 我掉了百分之百的药 |
| 669 | There's no benefit in ranking people | 排行榜没有好处 |
| 670 | Their ideas called even back then | 那时候他们的想法也叫了起来 |
| 671 | 360 peer review there's no benefit in that | 360同行评审没有好处 |
| 672 | There's no benefit in asking people to rate rate and review you I | 问别人评分和审查你没有好处 |
| 673 | Found that most of those techniques don't really work | 发现这些技术大多不起作用 |
| 674 | But in the context of academia | 但是在学术界 |
| 675 | Frankly with AI I | 坦率地说,AI I |
| 676 | think | 考虑 |
| 677 | the idea of | 想法 |
| 678 | information being somehow | 信息不知何故 |
| 679 | Unaccessible so that it's even worthwhile to compete anymore to get the right answer. | 无法进入,以至于甚至值得再竞争以获得正确的答案. |
| 680 | I think those days are kind of gone | 我觉得那些日子已经过去了 |
| 681 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 682 | Do wonder I do wonder how I wonder if the way you teach | 想知道我怎么会想知道 你教的方法 |
| 683 | courses are going to be very similar to the way we | 课程将非常相似 我们的方式 |
| 684 | Renew ourselves at a corporate level | 在公司一级革新 |
| 685 | Continuously learning continuously renewing ourselves. | 不断学习不断振兴自己. |
| 686 | I'm quite famed for saying I don't fire anybody and | 说我不解雇任何人和 |
| 687 | And the reason for that is very is is is grounded in in in wisdom | 之所以如此 是因为智慧 |
| 688 | We want to encourage | 我们要鼓励 |
| 689 | Our employees to innovate which which requires them to take risk which requires them to be vulnerable | 我们的员工要创新 这要求他们冒险 要求他们变得脆弱 |
| 690 | They're gonna do something that puts themselves out and they'll likely fail and if they're taking sufficient risk that is | 他们会做一些让自己退出的事情, 他们可能会失败, 如果他们承担足够的风险,那就是 |
| 691 | Proportional to the type of company that we want to be then they should fail often | 和我们想成为的那类公司成比例 他们应该经常失败 |
| 692 | but if | 不过如果 |
| 693 | If we let go of people that we rank to the bottom the bottom five percent rule | 如果我们放过那些我们排名最下层的人 5%的规则 |
| 694 | You might have heard of that management technique as well every single year remove the bottom five percent | 你可能已经听说过这种管理技术 并且每年都去除底层5% |
| 695 | Because if you do that then what's left in the soup, you know is consummate | 因为如果你这样做,那么剩下的 在汤里,你知道是丰满的 |
| 696 | Okay, but that's complete nonsense | 好吧,但这完全是胡说八道 |
| 697 | Because we love stew | 因为我们喜欢炖肉 |
| 698 | we want | 我们想要 |
| 699 | We want the mess of a stew not the pure purity of a consummate | 我们想要一团糟的炖肉 而不是纯洁的纯洁 |
| 700 | And so in fact, we don't want that five percent to be lost because they they happen to be precisely the people who had just taken | 所以事实上,我们不希望这5%的损失, 因为他们碰巧就是那些刚刚带走了 |
| 701 | a risk failed and | 风险失败, |
| 702 | They learned something from it and they might tomorrow be the outlier that reinvented something to save your company | 他们从里面学到了一些东西 他们可能明天会是 发明一些东西来拯救你的公司 |
| 703 | And so I think the the old cultures the old cultures the old systems | 所以我认为旧文化 旧文化 旧制度 |
| 704 | Deserve some reevaluation and certainly because intelligence is now a commodity | 放松一些重新评价 肯定因为情报现在是商品 |
| 705 | We got to say that kind of out loud | 我们得大声地说 |
| 706 | Intelligence is about to be a commodity than what's left and | 情报是即将成为商品 |
| 707 | What's left is a lot of the things that we were just talking about its courage its intellectual honesty | 剩下的是很多我们刚刚谈论的 其勇气 其智力上的诚实 |
| 708 | It's the absence of ego the ability to be vulnerable in public so that you can create | 是因为没有自我 才能在公众面前变得脆弱 |
| 709 | You know as you know artists and inventors and creators | 艺术家 发明者和创造者 |
| 710 | They're humiliated laughed at | 他们被羞辱了 |
| 711 | Often because what they do isn't always perfect. | 经常是因为他们所做的并不总是完美的. |
| 712 | And so you need to have that that humility | 所以,你需要 有这种谦卑 |
| 713 | The vulnerability and yet the courage | 脆弱和勇气 |
| 714 | to put yourself out there and be laughed at and | 让自己出来 被嘲笑 |
| 715 | so so on | 就这样 |
| 716 | Some of those things I think are going to become more important. | 我认为有些事情会变得更加重要。 |
| 717 | Can we take a question? | 我们能问个问题吗? |
| 718 | To in the greenest jumper right there | 到最绿色的跳跃者那里 |
| 719 | Yeah, indeed | 是啊,确实 |
| 720 | Hi Jensen. | 嗨,詹森,你好吗? |
| 721 | Thank you for coming to Cambridge and congratulations again on your fellowship. | 感谢您来到剑桥 再次祝贺您的研究金。 |
| 722 | My name is Josh. | 我叫乔希 |
| 723 | I'm in Trinity College | 我在三一学院 |
| 724 | You mentioned earlier that you think that the future of jobs are going to change | 你刚才提到,你认为 工作的未来会改变 |
| 725 | As a result of AI and a lot of young people aspiring lawyers | 由于AI和许多年轻人渴望律师 |
| 726 | Accountants consultants bankers, they don't really share that optimism. | 会计师顾问银行家们 他们并不认同这种乐观 |
| 727 | I think they're more pessimistic about it | 我觉得他们比较悲观 |
| 728 | So I was hoping you could just maybe shed some more light on to what you think that job | 所以我希望你能多说明一下你认为的工作 |
| 729 | Transformation will look like and what the benefits will be that will come from it. | 转变会长得像,从中会产生什么好处。 |
| 730 | Okay | 还好 |
| 731 | One is is | 一个是 |
| 732 | Optimism in humanity one part of the answer one part of the answer is | 人类的乐观主义 答案的一部分是 |
| 733 | Pragmatism and then one part of the answer is evidence. | 实用主义,然后一部分答案是证据. |
| 734 | Okay, I'll start with evidence | 好吧,我从证据开始 |
| 735 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 736 | Radiology was going to be the first industry to be completely destroyed by | 放射学是第一个被彻底摧毁的工业 |
| 737 | artificial intelligence and in fact almost every radiologist today uses AI and yet the number of | 人工智能和事实上几乎每个放射学家今天都使用人工智能,然而,使用人工智能的人数仍然很多。 |
| 738 | Radiologists being hired has increased | 聘用的放射科医生有所增加 |
| 739 | Why is that? | 为什么? |
| 740 | Because they can now do more things | 因为他们现在可以做更多的事情 |
| 741 | there are so many cases that went undiagnosed using radiology and there are so many cases that were not deeply diagnosed because | 如此之多的病例没有通过放射学诊断 如此之多的病例没有被深刻诊断 |
| 742 | There's just a bottleneck of how many radiologists could study all those all those images | 有多少放射科医生能研究所有这些图像 只是一个瓶颈 |
| 743 | And so now the basic stuff is done very very quickly now the number of | 所以现在基本的东西 做的非常快 现在的数量 |
| 744 | Cases that they're getting the depth of the cases that they're getting | 案件,他们得到的深度 他们得到的案件 |
| 745 | Much much more much much more interesting as a result more more people getting hired | 更有趣得多 因为更多的人被雇佣 |
| 746 | the | 联合国 |
| 747 | pragmatism | 实用主义 |
| 748 | pragmatic part of it, I | 实际的部分,我 |
| 749 | let's say that you have a job and | 假设你有工作 |
| 750 | Within your job part of it is doing some task that | 在你的工作部分 做一些任务 |
| 751 | However, you describe that task that task became infinitely fast | 但是,你描述这个任务 变得无限迅速 |
| 752 | Okay, and and it used to take you a week to do something now. | 好吧,过去你需要一周时间做点什么 |
| 753 | It takes you a second to do it | 这需要你一秒钟做 |
| 754 | well my question to you is | 我问你 |
| 755 | Based on that what is more likely to happen that you now have | 基于这一点,你现在更有可能发生的事情 |
| 756 | more time to enjoy coffee or | 更多时间享受咖啡或 |
| 757 | You just became busier. | 你刚刚变得更忙。 |
| 758 | It is likely you just became busier | 你可能只是变得比较忙了 |
| 759 | It's just another example of the radiology | 这只是放射学的又一个例子 |
| 760 | The reason for that is because that thing that you were doing is | 原因是你当时做的那事 |
| 761 | Causing you to not be able to do all the other stuff later | 让你以后不能做其他的事 |
| 762 | Past that pipeline, you know past that workflow or past that | 过那个管道,你知道过那个工作流程或者过那个 |
| 763 | Task now the task is done infinitely fast all of a sudden the answer came back to you. | 现在任务完成的速度是无限快的 答案突然回到你身上 |
| 764 | You're not a critical path again | 你又不是一条关键的道路 |
| 765 | It's no different than if I were to issue an instruction to my | 这与我给自己下指示没什么区别 |
| 766 | My group of people that I'm working with and they're supposed to go off and do a research or do some analysis or simulation | 我和一群人一起工作 他们应该去做一个研究 或者做一些分析或者模拟 |
| 767 | And bring that answer back to me so that I can make the next decision | 把答案带给我 这样我就能下个决定 |
| 768 | Today it'll take a day or a week for them to do that. | 今天,他们要花一天或一个星期才能做到这一点。 |
| 769 | Meanwhile, I'm doing something else | 同时,我在做别的事 |
| 770 | But if it takes a second for them to come back, I'm back in the critical path again | 但是,如果需要一秒钟 他们回来,我又回到关键的道路 |
| 771 | I'm busier than ever now | 我比现在更忙 |
| 772 | The reason for that is because I have so many ideas we have so many ideas to go pursue | 原因是我有很多想法 我们有很多想法要追求 |
| 773 | That when the tasks become super fast, it turns out we could do more things. | 当任务变得超快时,我们就可以做更多的事情。 |
| 774 | We become busy | 我们变得忙碌 |
| 775 | There's some evidence that smartphones made us busier not less busy | 有证据表明 智能手机让我们更忙 |
| 776 | There's some evidence that computers made us busy or not less busy | 有一些证据表明,计算机让我们忙或者不忙 |
| 777 | And so it's because we're we are now increasingly the critical path and because we have so many ideas | 因为我们现在越来越重要了 因为我们有很多想法 |
| 778 | We can pursue more things now | 我们现在可以继续了 |
| 779 | Just hope in humanity | 人类的希望 |
| 780 | We always find a way to discover new things to do new things to be busy and and I'm hoping that that as a result | 我们总是找到一种方法 发现新的事物 做新的事情 忙,我希望,结果 |
| 781 | I | 一、导 言 |
| 782 | Won't go off and work on the problems that are that are the most meaningful the most valuable in all of our work | 不会去研究那些最有意义的问题 在我们所有的工作中最有价值的问题 |
| 783 | Which is the ones that are poorly defined | 就是那些定义不好的 |
| 784 | The poorly defined work is the most valuable of all work | 定义不清的工作是所有工作中最有价值的 |
| 785 | discovery work | 发现工作 |
| 786 | Creativity work the original creativity work. | 创意工作是原始的创意工作. |
| 787 | I'm not talking about change the cat, you know to a | 我不是说换猫,你知道的 |
| 788 | Shag rug you know shag rugs, you know, and I'm talking about really creating something out of the box and and so | 毛毯,你知道 毛毯,你知道, 我说的是真正创造的东西 出盒子,所以 |
| 789 | The the ability for us to use AI to solve problems that are fairly easy to just | 我们利用人工智能 解决那些容易解决的问题的能力 |
| 790 | It doesn't have to be even easy that this describable | 这个可耻的 也不容易 |
| 791 | So that we could go and work on things that are very difficult to describe. | 这样我们可以去研究一些很难描述的东西。 |
| 792 | I think is really quite powerful | 我觉得很厉害 |
| 793 | Thank you, shall we take the question from the member in the gallery? | 谢谢,我们能从画廊里的成员那里问个问题吗? |
| 794 | Hi | 顿 |
| 795 | Hi Jason, my name is every job will change. | 嗨,杰森,我的名字是每一个工作会改变。 |
| 796 | You will not lose your job to AI. | 你不会失去你的工作给AI。 |
| 797 | You will lose your job to someone who uses AI | 你会丢掉工作给使用人工智能的人 |
| 798 | Thanks for that. | 谢谢你 |
| 799 | Hi Jason, my name is Lily. | 嗨,杰森,我的名字是莉莉。 |
| 800 | I'm an MBA student at the judge business school | 我是法官商学院的MBA学生 |
| 801 | I also run my own venture builder called fundraise | 我也经营自己的创业者 叫做募捐 |
| 802 | It's very interesting that you just mentioned the UK's position almost having this go-to log moment | 有意思的是,你刚才提到 英国的立场 几乎有这个开始记录的时刻 |
| 803 | Because we commonly believe the AI game is actually happening in China or happening in the US | 因为我们通常相信 AI游戏实际上发生在中国 或发生在美国 |
| 804 | So, what do you think the UK or the UK start-up community can do more to leverage its current position and | 因此,你认为英国或英国的创业社区可以做更多的工作来利用它目前的地位, |
| 805 | Benefiting more from the AI game regulate less | 从AI游戏中获得更多好处的监管较少 |
| 806 | and I mean that I mean that deeply and and | 我的意思是,我的意思是,我 深和 |
| 807 | Genuinely for the best interest in the UK | 真正有利于联合王国的最佳利益 |
| 808 | You I know I know that I know that regulators | 你知道我知道那个监管者 |
| 809 | and | 和 |
| 810 | Because so much so much of regulators are our lawyers, which is good | 因为这么多的监管者 是我们的律师,这是很好的 |
| 811 | But because they want to protect us they want to protect society | 但是因为他们想要保护我们 他们想要保护社会 |
| 812 | They could regulate too early | 他们可能太早监管 |
| 813 | Especially on technology like this where it's hard to predict the future you could watch sci-fi movies, but that's not the future | 特别是这种技术 很难预测未来 你可以看科幻电影 但那不是未来 |
| 814 | that's called the sci-fi movie and | 这叫做科幻电影和 |
| 815 | and to use that the science fiction movies projected into reality and and | 并使用科幻电影 投射到现实和 |
| 816 | through some words of some people | 通过某些人的话 |
| 817 | cause cause | 原因 |
| 818 | social panic | 社会恐慌 |
| 819 | To the point that you cause you over regulate you're stifling the UK's ability to innovate | 以至于你让你过度规范 你扼杀了英国的创新能力 |
| 820 | the fact that a matter is China as you know is a under technology is under regulated and | 事实,一个事情是中国,你知道,是一个下层技术受到管制, |
| 821 | The reason for that is because the leaders in China mostly are engineers | 原因是中国领导人大多是工程师 |
| 822 | the leaders in | 领导人 |
| 823 | United States are mostly lawyers and so you can kind of tell what's going on | 美国大部分是律师 所以你可以知道发生了什么 |
| 824 | And the rate of | 和比率 |
| 825 | Technology evolution and industry evolution in China is just running incredibly fast because they regulate late | 中国的科技进化和产业进化 速度非常之快,因为晚到才适应 |
| 826 | They wait until the problems show up and they regulate the problems | 他们等待问题出现 并调节问题 |
| 827 | They solve they create regulations the way engineers solve solve problems. | 他们解决了问题 创造了工程师解决问题的方法 |
| 828 | You know, let's not dream it up | 你知道,我们不要做梦 |
| 829 | Let's let's observe the problem. | 让我们来观察一下这个问题。 |
| 830 | Let's try to understand the root cause the problem and then solve the problem and | 让我们试着理解问题的根源 然后解决问题 |
| 831 | And so anyhow I would say under regulate less | 所以不管怎样,我都会说,在监管之下少一点 |
| 832 | Jensen, thank you very much for this evening. | 詹森,非常感谢你 今晚。 |
| 833 | I know that we have so many questions, but in the interest of time | 我知道我们有很多问题 但为了时间 |
| 834 | I think it's fitting for us to conclude there, but I want to say a huge. | 我认为我们在这里结束是合适的 但我想说一个巨大的。 |
| 835 | Thank you from us | 感谢大家 |
| 836 | From all of the members gathered here today and on behalf of the selection committee | 来自今天聚集在此的所有成员 并代表甄选委员会 |
| 837 | Congratulations again on being the thank you very very much | 再次祝贺您成为了一位非常的感谢者 |
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