WSJ：美国vs丹麦——格陵兰岛保卫战 | 2025.4.9

WSJ：美国vs丹麦——格陵兰岛保卫战 | 2025.4.9 | 美剧级别字幕

发布于 2025-04-09 · 时长 8:30

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:01	Denmark plans to spend over a billion dollars on defenses for Greenland, a	丹麦计划花费十多亿美元用于格陵兰的国防,a
0:06	highly strategic asset coveted by President Trump.	特朗普总统非常渴望战略资产
0:10	We need Greenland.	我们需要格陵兰。
0:11	The Arctic Island is not only three times the size of Texas, it's also full of	北极岛不仅是德克萨斯州三倍的面积,它也充满了
0:16	rare earths, oil, and gas.	稀土,石油和天然气。
0:19	While its location gives it a commanding position	虽然它的位置给了它一个指挥位置
0:21	for trade flows and defensive posts in the region, the U.S. currently has one	美国目前在本区域的贸易流动和防御工事中
0:26	military base on the island.	岛上的军事基地。
0:28	On a recent visit there, the vice president criticized	副总统在最近访问时批评
0:30	Denmark.	丹麦。

展开字幕全文（147 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Denmark plans to spend over a billion dollars on defenses for Greenland, a	丹麦计划花费十多亿美元用于格陵兰的国防,a
2	highly strategic asset coveted by President Trump.	特朗普总统非常渴望战略资产
3	We need Greenland.	我们需要格陵兰。
4	The Arctic Island is not only three times the size of Texas, it's also full of	北极岛不仅是德克萨斯州三倍的面积,它也充满了
5	rare earths, oil, and gas.	稀土,石油和天然气。
6	While its location gives it a commanding position	虽然它的位置给了它一个指挥位置
7	for trade flows and defensive posts in the region, the U.S. currently has one	美国目前在本区域的贸易流动和防御工事中
8	military base on the island.	岛上的军事基地。
9	On a recent visit there, the vice president criticized	副总统在最近访问时批评
10	Denmark.	丹麦。
11	You have under invested in the security architecture of this	你对这里的安全结构投资不足
12	incredible, beautiful landmass filled with incredible people.	不可思议,美丽的土地充满了不可思议的人。
13	That has to	一定要这样
14	change.	变化。
15	So here's how Denmark is ramping up its effort to protect Greenland and why the	这就是丹麦如何加大保护格陵兰的力度的原因
16	U.S. abandoned many of its own posts across the icy terrain decades ago.	美国在几十年前放弃了跨越冰冷地形的许多自己的哨所.
17	The U.S. began stationing forces on Greenland after Denmark was invaded by	在丹麦被入侵后,美国开始在格陵兰部署部队。
18	the Nazis during World War II.	二战时期的纳粹
19	There was fear in the U.S. that Germany might occupy Greenland, which is an	美国担心德国会占领格陵兰,
20	incredibly strategic location in between North America and Russia.	北美和俄罗斯之间的战略位置非常重要
21	With Copenhagen under German occupation, Greenland urgently needed both defenses	随着哥本哈根在德国的占领下,格陵兰急需两个防御工事
22	and provisions.	和规定。
23	So Denmark's ambassador to Washington, in an enterprising and	因此,丹麦驻华盛顿大使, 在一个创业和
24	controversial move, single-handedly struck up a deal with the U.S.	有争议举动,单枪匹马地与美国达成协议.
25	The	那个
26	agreement made the U.S. the de facto protector of Greenland, allowing it to	美国成为格陵兰事实上的保护国,
27	establish fortifications there.	在那里建立防御工事。
28	Over the next several years, the U.S. expanded	在接下来的几年里,美国扩张了
29	rapidly, building military posts, radio stations and airports across the island.	迅速建造军事哨所、广播电台和机场。
30	They needed to cut off German weather stations on the East Coast, providing	他们需要切断德国在东海岸的气象站,提供
31	meteorological guidance to war efforts in Europe.	欧洲战争努力的气象指导.
32	Second, the U.S. wanted to	第二,美国想
33	secure the Kryolite mine in Ivigdud.	保护伊维格杜德的克里奥利特矿井
34	At that time, Kryolite was the only way to	当时,克里奥利特是唯一能够
35	produce aluminum.	生产铝。
36	The U.S. obviously needed that for war efforts.	美国显然需要这一点用于战争努力。
37	Third, there	第三,这里
38	was a need to be able to ferry aircraft from the U.S. to the defense of the	需要把飞机从美国运送到美国
39	United Kingdom, and that needed an airstrip in Greenland to make that	联合王国,这需要在格陵兰有一个简易机场,以便
40	possible.	也许吧
41	Following the Second World War, Denmark was able to reestablish its	第二次世界大战后,丹麦得以重建
42	links with Greenland.	与格陵兰的联系。
43	The Danes came back and said, okay, now we expect you to go	丹麦人回来说,好吧,现在我们期待你走
44	away again, but the U.S. obviously didn't have that in mind.	但美国显然没有想到这一点。
45	Instead, with	相反,与
46	rising tensions with the Soviet Union amid the Cold War, a renewed treaty was	冷战期间与苏联的紧张关系不断加剧,
47	signed in 1951.	1951年签署。
48	The U.S. and Denmark formalized an agreement that allowed the	美国和丹麦正式达成一项协议,允许
49	U.S. to remain in Greenland and basically use the same military installations and	美国将留在格陵兰,基本上使用同样的军事设施,
50	expand them to protect Greenland in the same way it had protected	扩大保护范围,以同样的方式保护格陵兰;
51	Germany to protect it against the Soviet Union during the Cold War.	德国在冷战期间保护它免受苏联的伤害.
52	One of the	一个
53	most ambitious projects saw the U.S. construct a military base under the ice.	美国在冰层下建造了一个军事基地
54	Originally described as an Arctic research center, declassified documents	最初被描述为北极研究中心,解密文件
55	later revealed its mission was to convert an area of Greenland into a	后来透露,其使命是将格陵兰的一个地区转变为一个
56	launch pad for nuclear missiles.	核导弹发射台。
57	The so-called underground city housed	所谓的地下城
58	tunnels, laboratories, and buildings in the frozen wilderness.	隧道,实验室,和建筑物在冰冻的荒野。
59	But after the Cold	不过在寒冷之后
60	War subsided, the U.S. shifted its focus and Greenland's military importance	战争平息,美国转移了重点格陵兰的军事重要性
61	waned.	不见了。
62	The U.S. abandoned many of its posts, in some cases leaving behind	美国放弃了许多职位,在某些情况下留下了
63	military equipment that remains there to this day.	至今仍留在那里的军事装备。
64	At this 2004, the U.S. has	在2004年,美国
65	really only had military presence at one base in Greenland, what used to be known	其实在格陵兰的一个基地只有军事存在过去人们知道
66	as the Thule Air Base, but it's now the Petufik Space Base.	作为Thule空军基地, 但现在是Petufik太空基地。
67	At Petufik, the U.S.	在美国佩图菲克
68	has upgraded early warning radar systems that are designed to detect	升级了预警雷达系统,用于探测
69	intercontinental ballistic missiles, potentially from Russia, and it's got	可能来自俄罗斯的洲际弹道导弹,它有
70	space surveillance systems as well that help support missions of NORAD, the	空间监视系统,以及帮助支持挪威无线电台飞行任务的空间监视系统,
71	North American Aerospace Defense Command, which is the U.S.-Canadian Joint	北美航空防卫司令部,即美国-加拿大联合
72	Command.	指挥
73	In contrast, Denmark has only ever had a minimal security presence in	与此相对照的是,丹麦在丹麦的安保人员很少。
74	Greenland.	格陵兰
75	The basic division of labor has been that the U.S. has taken care of	基本分工是美国已经解决了
76	whatever is needed for the defense of the North American continent, and the	保卫北美大陆所需的一切
77	U.S. defense has taken care of civilian coast guard functions, etc.	美国国防部门已承担了民用海岸警卫队等职能.
78	But now,	但现在
79	Denmark is facing increasing pressure from the U.S. to ramp up its own defense	丹麦正面临美国越来越大的压力,要求它加强自己的防御
80	spending for Greenland.	用于格陵兰的开支。
81	There was a lot of criticism from Denmark, a lot of	有很多来自丹麦的批评
82	attacks at the Trump administration, at the president, at me, at others in our	特朗普政府、总统、我、其他人的攻击
83	administration for saying the obvious, which is that Denmark hasn't done a good	说丹麦没有做好事
84	job at keeping Greenland safe.	保护格陵兰的安全
85	So Denmark has very firmly pushed back against this	因此,丹麦已经非常坚决地反对
86	message from the Trump administration, but they also closely guard their	特朗普政府发来的消息但他们也密切监视着他们
87	messaging and haven't really been available for interviews thus.	留言和采访都没有用
88	The Danes	丹麦人
89	have also been sending more concrete signals, announcing billions of dollars	还发出更具体的信息,宣布了数十亿美元
90	worth of new Arctic defenses.	新的北极防御工事
91	The Danish package includes drones, ships, and two	丹麦的包裹包括无人机、飞船和两艘
92	additional dog sled teams, which are trained to operate in the most vast and	更多警犬雪橇队训练到最庞大的
93	difficult-to-navigate areas of northern Greenland.	格陵兰北部困难地区。
94	There's two reasons for it.	有二因缘.
95	One, I think Denmark recognizes that now with the current global tensions and	第一,我认为丹麦认识到,由于目前全球紧张局势,
96	Russian aggression in Ukraine, it is necessary to both send a message to	俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略,都有必要向乌克兰发出一个信息。
97	Russia, but also actually boost the defenses of Greenland in case the	俄罗斯,但实际上也加强了格陵兰的防御,以防
98	territory is subject to some kind of aggression.	领土受到某种侵略。
99	But then I think it's also a	但后来我觉得也是
100	signal to the Trump administration and some kind of concession to Trump, who, as	向特朗普政府发出信号并向特朗普作出某种让步
101	we know, has made it clear that he wants the U.S. to control Greenland.	我们知道,他已经明确表示他希望美国控制格陵兰。
102	I think the	我觉得
103	Danish government is hoping by making some concessions on security to the U.S.	丹麦政府希望对美国的安全做出一些让步.
104	that can somehow smooth things over with the Trump administration.	这能平息特朗普政府的事
105	As Denmark	作为丹麦
106	invests, the U.S. also retains the right to expand its military presence in	美国还保留了扩大其军事存在的权利。
107	Greenland again.	又是格陵兰岛
108	Then the defense area at Thule, the U.S. can basically do what it	然后在Thule的防御区美国基本上可以做它
109	wants.	想要的想要吗?
110	It would be nice to tell Denmark and Greenland of their plans.	最好告诉丹麦和格陵兰他们的计划。
111	Second,	第二,我们...
112	there is a provision that if the U.S. sees any other defensive needs, there will	有个规定是,如果美国看到任何其他防卫需要,就会
113	be agreement, it says, between Denmark and the U.S. and now Greenland to allow	它说,丹麦和美国之间以及现在的格陵兰之间达成协议,允许
114	new defense areas.	新的防御区
115	And then, of course, in the event of a war, it's basically for	然后,当然,如果发生战争, 它基本上是为了
116	the U.S. to decide on their own what should be done.	美国自己决定应该做什么。
117	Some Danish and Greenlandic politicians say that if Washington is concerned for	一些丹麦和格陵兰政治家说,如果华盛顿关心
118	Arctic security, U.S. military investment would actually be the most	北极安全,美国的军事投资将是最大的
119	straightforward avenue to explore.	直截了当地探索
120	But currently, the U.S. appears to be focused	但目前美国似乎有重点
121	on pushing Denmark to spend instead.	推动丹麦支出。
122	And it seems like the U.S., at least to some extent, wants Denmark to take over	看来美国至少在某种程度上希望丹麦接管
123	some of the responsibilities, some of the tasks that U.S. soldiers used to do	一些责任,一些任务美国士兵过去做
124	during the Cold War.	冷战时期
125	Whether that's realistic, another thing is a different	不管这是现实的, 另一件事是不同的
126	question.	问题。
127	Denmark, at the moment, is quite stretched militarily and	目前,丹麦军事上相当紧张,而且
128	financially, being very occupied in Ukraine and in the Baltic Sea.	财政上,在乌克兰和波罗的海非常被占领。
129	And Denmark has already announced a 70 percent increase in defense spending over	丹麦已经宣布国防开支增加70%
130	the next two years.	接下来的两年。
131	Some of that will go to Greenland, but a lot of that will also	有些会去格陵兰但很多也会去
132	go to Ukraine.	去乌克兰
133	Overall, Greenland's vast size and harsh climate make it almost impossible to	总的来说,格陵兰幅员辽阔,气候恶劣,几乎不可能
134	defend.	防卫
135	And recent attention by global powers is leaving some locals feeling	最近全球强国的关注正在留下一些当地人的感觉
136	vulnerable.	脆弱。
137	And JD Vance's visit and all the preparations for it was regarded by a lot of	JD Vance的来访和所有准备都被很多人看上了
138	interpretation.	解释。
139	Before the visit, two Hercules planes landed at a nuke airport.	访问前,两架赫拉克勒斯飞机降落在一个核机场.
140	Armored vehicles drove from the plane.	装甲车从飞机上开走。
141	And some Greenlanders were worried that maybe this is the beginning of a peaceful	一些格陵兰人担心也许这是和平的开始
142	invasion, they said, the outright people that I spoke to.	他们说,入侵, 直截了当的人,我说话。
143	And I think even though temperatures might have dropped a little bit now,	我想即使气温下降一点,
144	Greenlanders are concerned that they will now be the subject of geopolitical	格陵兰人担心他们现在将成为地缘政治的主体。
145	strife more than they already are.	争吵比他们已经多。
146	And they are worried that if the US wanted to take the island, they could go	他们担心如果美国想占领这个岛,他们可以去
147	ahead and just do so because the Danish ability to defend it is limited.	这样做是因为丹麦的防御能力有限。

该视频共有字幕 147 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到价格

下载安装