纽约时报观点：为什么大学教授决定离开美国了 | 2025.5
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | I'm a historian of totalitarianism. | 我是极权主义的历史学家. |
| 0:06 | I look at fascist rhetoric. | 我观察法西斯的言论。 |
| 0:09 | I've been thinking about the sources of the worst kinds of history for a quarter of a century. | 25年来,我一直在思考最糟糕的历史来源. |
| 0:15 | Experts say the constitutional crisis is here now. | 专家表示,宪法危机已经到了. |
| 0:17 | The Trump administration deporting hundreds of men without a trial. | 特朗普政府未经审判就驱逐了数百人. |
| 0:21 | A massive purge at the FBI. | FBI的大规模清洗 |
| 0:23 | To make people afraid of speaking out against him. | 让人们害怕说出反对他的话 |
| 0:32 | I'm leaving to the University of Toronto because I want to do my work | 我要离开多伦多大学 因为我想做我的工作 |
| 0:37 | without the fear that I will be punished for my words. | 不用担心我的话会受到惩罚 |
| 0:41 | The lesson of 1933 is you get out sooner rather than later. | 1933年的教训是 你越早越好 |
展开字幕全文（94 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I'm a historian of totalitarianism. | 我是极权主义的历史学家. |
| 2 | I look at fascist rhetoric. | 我观察法西斯的言论。 |
| 3 | I've been thinking about the sources of the worst kinds of history for a quarter of a century. | 25年来,我一直在思考最糟糕的历史来源. |
| 4 | Experts say the constitutional crisis is here now. | 专家表示,宪法危机已经到了. |
| 5 | The Trump administration deporting hundreds of men without a trial. | 特朗普政府未经审判就驱逐了数百人. |
| 6 | A massive purge at the FBI. | FBI的大规模清洗 |
| 7 | To make people afraid of speaking out against him. | 让人们害怕说出反对他的话 |
| 8 | I'm leaving to the University of Toronto because I want to do my work | 我要离开多伦多大学 因为我想做我的工作 |
| 9 | without the fear that I will be punished for my words. | 不用担心我的话会受到惩罚 |
| 10 | The lesson of 1933 is you get out sooner rather than later. | 1933年的教训是 你越早越好 |
| 11 | I've spent a lot of time in the last decade trying to prepare people | 过去十年来,我花了很多时间 努力培养人们 |
| 12 | if Trump were elected once, let alone twice. | 如果特朗普当选过一次 更别说两次了 |
| 13 | Look what happened. | 看看发生了什么。 |
| 14 | Is this crazy? | 这是疯了吗? |
| 15 | I have to not flee Trump, but if people are going to leave the United States | 我不必逃离川普 但如果人们要离开美国 |
| 16 | or leave American universities, there are reasons for that. | 或者离开美国大学, 是有原因的。 |
| 17 | One thing you can definitely learn from Russians | 有件事你肯定能从俄国人那里学到 |
| 18 | is that it's essential to set up centers of resistance in places of relative safety. | 必须在相对安全的地方建立抵抗中心 |
| 19 | We want to make sure that if there is a political crisis in the U.S., | 我们希望确保如果美国出现政治危机, |
| 20 | that Americans are organized. | 美国人是有组织的。 |
| 21 | We've just gotten started. | 我们才刚开始 |
| 22 | You haven't even seen anything yet. | 你还没看到什么 |
| 23 | It's all just kicking in. | 这一切都只是踢英寸 |
| 24 | My colleagues and friends, they were walking around and saying, | 我的同事和朋友, 他们走来走去说, |
| 25 | we have checks and balances, so let's inhale, checks and balances, | 我们有制衡,所以让我们吸气,制衡, |
| 26 | exhale, checks and balances. | 呼气 制衡 |
| 27 | And I thought, my God, we're like people on the Titanic saying our ship can't sink. | 我想,我的上帝,我们就像在泰坦尼克号上的人 说我们的船不能沉没。 |
| 28 | We've got the best ship. | 我们有最好的船 |
| 29 | We've got the strongest ship. | 我们有最强的飞船 |
| 30 | We've got the biggest ship. | 我们得到了最大的船。 |
| 31 | Our ship can't sink. | 我们的船不能下沉。 |
| 32 | And what you know as a historian is that there is no such thing as a ship that can't sink. | 而你作为历史学家所知道的是,没有一艘不能沉没的船. |
| 33 | The golden age of America has only just begun. | 美国的黄金时代才刚刚开始. |
| 34 | America has long had an exceptionalist narrative. | 美国早就有异乎寻常的叙事 |
| 35 | Fascism can happen elsewhere, but not here. | 法西斯主义可能在别处发生,但不是在这里. |
| 36 | But talking about American exceptionalism is basically a way to get people to fall into line. | 但是,谈论美国的例外主义基本上是一种让人们落伍的方法. |
| 37 | If you think that there's this thing out there called America and it's exceptional, | 如果你觉得外面有个叫美国的东西 这很特别 |
| 38 | that means that you don't have to do anything. | 这意味着你不必做任何事情。 |
| 39 | Whatever is happening, it must be freedom. | 无论发生什么,它必须是自由。 |
| 40 | And so then what your definition of freedom is just gets narrowed and narrowed and narrowed and narrowed. | 然后,你对自由的定义 被缩小,缩小,缩小,缩小。 |
| 41 | And soon you're using the word freedom. | 很快你就用自由这个词了 |
| 42 | What you're talking about is authoritarianism. | 你所说的是专制主义. |
| 43 | Tony Morrison warned us. | 托尼·莫里森警告过我们 |
| 44 | The descent into a final stage is not a jump. | 进入最后阶段不是跳跃。 |
| 45 | It's one step and then another and then another. | 这是一步又一步 |
| 46 | We are seeing those steps accelerated right now. | 我们现在看到这些步骤加快了。 |
| 47 | There are some words in Russian in particular that I feel help us to understand what's happening in the United States | 特别是俄语中有些话 我觉得可以帮助我们了解美国的情况 |
| 48 | because we now have those phenomena. | 因为我们现在有了这些现象。 |
| 49 | It's the idea that the powers that be can do anything they want to you. | 所谓能令一切众生得成就一切众生所愿. |
| 50 | And you have no recourse. | 而你没有追索权。 |
| 51 | This not knowing who is next creates a state of paralysis in society. | 在社会上造成瘫痪状态。 |
| 52 | The Tufts student whose visa was removed because she co-authored an article in the Tufts student newspaper. | 其签证被取消的塔夫茨学生,因为她在塔夫茨学生报上共同撰写了一篇文章. |
| 53 | I thought, what would I do if guys in masks tried to grab my student? | 我想如果戴面具的人想抓我的学生 我该怎么办? |
| 54 | Would I scream? | 我会尖叫吗? |
| 55 | Would I run away? | 我会逃跑吗? |
| 56 | Would I try to pull the mask off? | 我可以把面具摘下来吗? |
| 57 | Would I try to videotape the scene? | 我可以录下现场吗? |
| 58 | Would I try to pull the guys off of her? | 我会试着拉她的男人吗? |
| 59 | Maybe I would get scared and run away. | 也许我会害怕和逃跑。 |
| 60 | The truth is I don't know. | 事实是我不知道。 |
| 61 | Not knowing terrified me. | 不知道吓到我了 |
| 62 | It's a deliberate act of terror. | 谓有心作恐怖. |
| 63 | It's not necessary. | 没必要 |
| 64 | It's just being done to create a spirit of us and them. | 只是为了创造我们和他们的精神 |
| 65 | It's a word in Russian for corruption, but it's larger than corruption. | 俄语中"腐败"一词,但比"腐败"大. |
| 66 | It refers to a kind of existential state in which not only everything but everyone can be bought or sold. | 它指的是一种存在状态,在这种状态下,不仅一切,而且每个人都可以买卖. |
| 67 | Critics are calling this a quid pro quo deal between Adams and President Trump. | 批评者称这是亚当斯和特朗普总统之间的交换交易. |
| 68 | I'm committed to buying and owning gas. | 我承诺购买和拥有天然气。 |
| 69 | He made $2.5 million today and he made $900 million. | 他今天赚了250万美元 赚了9亿美元 |
| 70 | There's an expression in Polish. | 波兰语中有一种表达方式. |
| 71 | I found myself at the very bottom and then I heard knocking from below. | 我发现自己在最下面 然后我听到从下面敲门。 |
| 72 | In Russian that gets abbreviated to there is no bottom. | 在俄语中,简称为无底. |
| 73 | We cannot allow a handful of communist radical left judges to obstruct the enforcement of our laws. | 我们不能让一小撮共产主义激进分子左派法官阻碍我们法律的执行。 |
| 74 | What starts to matter is not what is concealed, but what has been normalized. | 开始重要的不是隐藏的东西,而是已经正常化的东西。 |
| 75 | There's no limit to the depravity. | 堕无量劫. |
| 76 | President Trump did not rule out the possibility of a third term. | 特朗普总统不排除第三次连任的可能性. |
| 77 | And the sadism. | 及诸恶道. |
| 78 | The White House released this video titled ASMR, illegal alien deportation flight. | 白宫发布了这段名为ASMR的视频,非法驱逐外国人飞行. |
| 79 | And the cruelty that we are watching now play out in real time. | 而我们现在所看到的残酷 正在实时发挥出来。 |
| 80 | This facility is one of the tools in our toolkit that we will use. | 这个设施是我们工具箱中将使用的工具之一。 |
| 81 | You have to continually ask yourself the question, is this okay? | 你必须不断问自己这个问题,好吗? |
| 82 | Is there a line I wouldn't cross? | 有没有一条线我不会越过? |
| 83 | Is there something I would not do? | 有什么我不愿意做的吗? |
| 84 | People say, oh, the Democrats should be doing more. | 人们说,哦,民主党应该做更多。 |
| 85 | They should be fixing things. | 他们应该在修东西。 |
| 86 | But if you want the Democrats to do things, you have to create the platform for them. | 但是,如果想让民主党做一些事情,就必须为他们创造平台. |
| 87 | You have to create the spectacle, the pageantry, the positive energy, the physical place where they can come to you. | 你必须创造出场景, 选美, 积极能量, 以及他们可以来找你的地方。 |
| 88 | Poland recently went through a shift towards authoritarianism. | 波兰最近经历了向专制主义的转变. |
| 89 | Unlike in Russia, unlike in Hungary, the media remained a place in Poland where you could criticize the regime. | 媒体与俄罗斯不同, |
| 90 | And as a result, democracy returned. | 结果,民主得以恢复。 |
| 91 | The moral of Poland is that our democratic institutions, the media, the university and the courts are essential. | 波兰的道德是,我们的民主机构、媒体、大学和法院是必不可少的。 |
| 92 | You know you're living in a fascist society when you're constantly going over in your head the reasons why you're safe. | 你知道你生活在一个法西斯社会 当你在你的脑海中不停地思考 你安全的原因 |
| 93 | What we want is a country where none of us have to feel that way. | 我们想要的是一个我们谁也不必有这种感觉的国家。 |
| 94 | Tiendo... | 蒂安多... |
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