彭博社：为什么科技人才正在离开美国 | 2026.7.4 |
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:01 | This story is all about the American dream. | 这个故事只涉及美国梦. |
| 0:07 | It used to be that coming to the U.S. was this beacon of opportunity for skilled immigrants | 以前来到美国是技术移民的机会之灯 |
| 0:13 | who wanted to pursue their fortune, and in turn, the U.S. received all the innovation | 他们想追求自己的财富, 而反过来,美国得到了所有的创新 |
| 0:19 | that comes with having top talent. | 才华横溢 |
| 0:21 | But now, with all the administration chaos and the visa back and forth, that calculus | 但是,现在,所有的行政混乱 和签证 前后,微积分 |
| 0:27 | is changing. | 正在改变。 |
| 0:28 | The trend we're seeing is that immigrant workers who feel like they've done everything | 我们所看到的趋势是, 移民工人 感觉他们已经做了一切 |
| 0:31 | right to stay in this country are now wondering if the country wants them at all. | 国家是否想要他们。 |
| 0:35 | This could affect the competitive advantage that America's held for decades. | 这可能会影响美国几十年来保持的竞争优势. |
| 0:48 | Each year, the government issues 400,000 F-1 visas for foreign students who want to come | 每年,政府都会为想来的外国学生发放40万张F-1签证 |
展开字幕全文（65 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | This story is all about the American dream. | 这个故事只涉及美国梦. |
| 2 | It used to be that coming to the U.S. was this beacon of opportunity for skilled immigrants | 以前来到美国是技术移民的机会之灯 |
| 3 | who wanted to pursue their fortune, and in turn, the U.S. received all the innovation | 他们想追求自己的财富, 而反过来,美国得到了所有的创新 |
| 4 | that comes with having top talent. | 才华横溢 |
| 5 | But now, with all the administration chaos and the visa back and forth, that calculus | 但是,现在,所有的行政混乱 和签证 前后,微积分 |
| 6 | is changing. | 正在改变。 |
| 7 | The trend we're seeing is that immigrant workers who feel like they've done everything | 我们所看到的趋势是, 移民工人 感觉他们已经做了一切 |
| 8 | right to stay in this country are now wondering if the country wants them at all. | 国家是否想要他们。 |
| 9 | This could affect the competitive advantage that America's held for decades. | 这可能会影响美国几十年来保持的竞争优势. |
| 10 | Each year, the government issues 400,000 F-1 visas for foreign students who want to come | 每年,政府都会为想来的外国学生发放40万张F-1签证 |
| 11 | to an American university. | 去美国大学 |
| 12 | At the same time, they offer 85,000 H-1B visas for international talent that want to come | 同时,他们还提供85 000个H-1B签证给希望前来的国际人才 |
| 13 | and work at American companies. | 在美国公司工作 |
| 14 | For this story, we talked to 50 immigrant skilled workers who are considering if they | 对于这个故事,我们与50名移民技术工人进行了交谈,他们正在考虑是否 |
| 15 | should continue to try to stay in the U.S. or look at other opportunities in other countries. | 应继续试图留在美国,或审视其他国家的其他机会。 |
| 16 | This is our first picture in New York City when we came and we did our tour on the New | 这是我们在纽约市的第一张图片 当我们来,我们做了我们的巡演 在新 |
| 17 | York City ferry. | 约克城渡轮. |
| 18 | This is Canada. | 这是加拿大。 |
| 19 | See that? | 看到没? |
| 20 | Canadian Parliament. | 加拿大议会. |
| 21 | This is in Ottawa? | 这是在渥太华? |
| 22 | Ottawa. | 渥太华. |
| 23 | Vivek is part of the first wave of H-1B visa holders that came in the 1990s. | Vivek是20世纪90年代来的第一个H-1B签证持有者浪潮的一部分. |
| 24 | He came to work for IBM and they came to plug the tech gap that was present. | 他来为IBM工作, 他们来填补 技术漏洞 存在。 |
| 25 | 来IBM是我的梦想 在那些日子,和TJ Watson Labs合作, | |
| 26 | is the top labs of IBM, great blessing. | 是IBM的顶级实验室 伟大的祝福 |
| 27 | For international talent, the H-1B visa has been seen as the most viable way to secure | 对于国际人才来说,H-1B签证被视为最可行的办法 |
| 28 | a green card and eventually have a life in the U.S. | 绿卡,并最终在美国生活。 |
| 29 | Eventually, I filed for the green card and IBM sponsored it and it was not very clear | 最终,我申请了绿卡,IBM赞助了它,但不清楚 |
| 30 | that when it will actually be even possible to get that green card. | 那时甚至可以拿到绿卡 |
| 31 | I basically applied for, as a plan B, to apply to Canada with IBM and to my surprise it came | 我基本上申请,作为一个B计划, 申请加拿大与IBM 和我的惊喜它来了。 |
| 32 | out within two months and we took the trigger and moved to Canada. | 两个月内就出局 我们扣下扳机搬到加拿大 |
| 33 | Two-thirds of tech workers in Silicon Valley are foreign-born. | 硅谷三分之二的技术工人是外国出生的. |
| 34 | Even though the U.S. is now a powerhouse of the AI-fueled economy, it's relied for years | 虽然美国现在是AI燃料经济的强国,但多年来一直依赖它 |
| 35 | and years and years on a lot of skilled immigrants coming from countries like India and China. | 很多来自印度和中国等国的熟练移民 年复一年 |
| 36 | A U.S. company presented an opportunity to come to the U.S. and work with them. | 一家美国公司为来美国与他们合作提供了机会. |
| 37 | My condition was that unless they sponsor my green card from day one, I will not be | 我的条件是,除非他们赞助我的绿卡 从第一天起,我就不会是 |
| 38 | interested in moving. | 有兴趣移动。 |
| 39 | Making matters more complicated for skilled immigrants, the Trump administration is flip-flopping | 特朗普政府让技术移民的问题更加复杂, |
| 40 | on immigration policy. | 移民政策。 |
| 41 | We need high-skilled workers in this country. | 我们需要这个国家的高技能工人。 |
| 42 | We need to recruit the best and brightest from the world. | 我们需要从世界上招募最优秀和最聪明的人。 |
| 43 | On one hand, he wants to support the top tech CEOs who helped him get re-elected in 2024. | 一方面,他想支持帮助他在2024年连任的顶级技术首席执行官. |
| 44 | We also do have to bring in talent when a country... | 我们还得引进人才 当一个国家... |
| 45 | We have plenty of talented people here. | 我们这里有很多有才华的人 |
| 46 | On the other hand, the Trump administration wants to support America First policy by limiting | 另一方面,特朗普政府希望通过限制美国第一政策来支持美国第一政策. |
| 47 | immigration. | 移民问题。 |
| 48 | All the 50 skilled immigrants that we spoke to, that was a sticking point for them. | 我们和所有50名熟练的移民交谈过, 这对他们来说是一个棘手的问题。 |
| 49 | That was a moment where the path that they had charted would not be possible anymore. | 那时,他们已经规划的道路已经不可能了。 |
| 50 | I have left India in 1994. | 我于1994年离开印度。 |
| 51 | In my case, it took almost four years by the time I applied for the green card and to a | 就我而言,我申请绿卡时 花了将近四年时间 |
| 52 | {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}我可以申请最后阶段 也就是调整地位 | |
| 53 | It has been a long journey. | 这是一个漫长的旅程。 |
| 54 | There should be a more deterministic path. | 应当有更决断之道. |
| 55 | To say if you do X, Y, Z thing, there is a time frame in which you will be able to achieve | 说如果你做X,Y,Z的事情, 有一个时间框架,你可以实现 |
| 56 | certain things. | 某些东西 |
| 57 | That indefinite limbo is not good for anybody. | 这无休止的假象对任何人都不好 |
| 58 | There are a lot of other countries now which are pitching for these highly skilled immigrants. | 现在有许多其他国家正在为这些高技能的移民服务。 |
| 59 | Highly skilled Indians are welcome in Germany. | 德国欢迎高技能的印第安人. |
| 60 | High salary means that Indians are contributing big time to our society and our welfare. | 高工资意味着印第安人正在为我们的社会和福利贡献大量的时间. |
| 61 | If these talented workers leave the U.S., it's going to affect innovation. | 如果这些有才华的工人离开美国,就会影响创新. |
| 62 | When U.S. workers also come alongside foreign-born workers, the likelihood of innovating and | 当美国工人也与外国出生的工人一起来时,创新的可能性和 |
| 63 | inventing, producing more patents goes up considerably. | 发明,生产更多的专利 大幅上升。 |
| 64 | Every dream of a parent is to give your kids the best opportunities. | 父母的梦想是给你的孩子最好的机会 |
| 65 | And that's what the American dream is about, absolutely. | 这就是美国的梦想,绝对。 |
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