NASA宣布再次登月计划 让宇航员重返月球 | 2026.0
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:02 | All right, you got some breaking news coming out of NASA which has just announced plans to put | 好吧,你得到了一些突发新闻 出自NASA 刚刚宣布的计划 |
| 0:07 | Astronauts back on the moon as the space agency awaits the launch of Artemis 2 that would take | 宇航员回到月球上 当太空机构等待 Artemis 2号的发射 |
| 0:13 | Those astronauts around the moon. | 那些宇航员环绕着月球 |
| 0:14 | They announced plans for three more missions here is part of that announcement | 他们宣布计划再派三个团来这里 是这次宣布的一部分 |
| 0:20 | See | 见 |
| 0:21 | Artemis 2 will launch on its historic mission in the weeks ahead | 阿耳忒弥斯2号将在今后几周内启动其历史使命 |
| 0:24 | Artemis 3 will have its opportunity if we can by by mid | 青蒿素3号如果到中途 |
| 0:28 | 2027 which sets us up for an early 28 and a late 28 opportunity | 2027年,让我们有28个机会 |
| 0:35 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 0:35 | Let's bring in CBS News space contributor Chris Davenport | 让我们把CBS新闻的空间贡献者克里斯・达文波特带进来 |
展开字幕全文（119 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | All right, you got some breaking news coming out of NASA which has just announced plans to put | 好吧,你得到了一些突发新闻 出自NASA 刚刚宣布的计划 |
| 2 | Astronauts back on the moon as the space agency awaits the launch of Artemis 2 that would take | 宇航员回到月球上 当太空机构等待 Artemis 2号的发射 |
| 3 | Those astronauts around the moon. | 那些宇航员环绕着月球 |
| 4 | They announced plans for three more missions here is part of that announcement | 他们宣布计划再派三个团来这里 是这次宣布的一部分 |
| 5 | See | 见 |
| 6 | Artemis 2 will launch on its historic mission in the weeks ahead | 阿耳忒弥斯2号将在今后几周内启动其历史使命 |
| 7 | Artemis 3 will have its opportunity if we can by by mid | 青蒿素3号如果到中途 |
| 8 | 2027 which sets us up for an early 28 and a late 28 opportunity | 2027年,让我们有28个机会 |
| 9 | All right. | 好吧,我们走。 |
| 10 | Let's bring in CBS News space contributor Chris Davenport | 让我们把CBS新闻的空间贡献者克里斯・达文波特带进来 |
| 11 | Chris, can you explain are they moving the timeline up or back or just adding an additional mission? | 克里斯,你能解释一下他们是把时间线向上还是向后移 还是只是增加一个额外的任务? |
| 12 | What's the overall takeaway here? | 这里的外卖是多少? |
| 13 | Yeah, so what they're doing is adding an additional mission and Jared Isaacman wants NASA to have more practice | 是啊,所以他们正在做的是增加一个任务 贾里德艾萨克曼希望NASA有更多的练习 |
| 14 | and flying its rockets flying the spacecraft and | 发射火箭 飞向太空船 |
| 15 | Operating the spacecraft the lunar landers that are going to take the astronauts to the lunar surface before they go directly to the lunar surface | 运行太空船 月球着陆器 将带宇航员到月球表面 在他们直接到月球表面之前 |
| 16 | So the news here today is that in 2027 next year? | 今天的新闻是明年2027年? |
| 17 | They're going to do a test mission flying and low-earth orbit | 他们将执行飞行和低空轨道的试验任务 |
| 18 | Having the astronauts go from the Orion spacecraft and then dock with the lunar lander and then in | 宇航员从猎户座飞船出发 然后和月球着陆器对接 |
| 19 | 2028 have the Artemis 4 mission land on the moon and then also and this is a really ambitious | 2028年的阿耳忒弥斯4号任务降落在月球上, 然后这个任务也非常雄心勃勃 |
| 20 | Timeline to have a second lunar landing also in 2028 and we'll see if they can pull that off | 2028年还有第二个月球登陆的时间线 我们看看他们能不能成功 |
| 21 | So you spoke to the NASA administrator ahead of today's announcement. | 所以在今天宣布之前 你和NASA管理员谈过了 |
| 22 | What did he tell you? | 他跟你说了什么? |
| 23 | Yeah, so we got an exclusive chat with NASA administrator Jared Isaacman who walked us through all of these changes | 所以,我们得到了一个独家聊天 NASA管理员贾里德艾萨克曼 他走我们 通过所有这些变化 |
| 24 | All of these plans as they're really now in a space race with China and we can listen to what he had to say | 所有这些计划,现在都跟中国在太空比赛 我们可以听他说的话 |
| 25 | Look, we're trying to get back to the moon. | 听着,我们想回到月球 |
| 26 | We need to get back to the moon | 我们要回到月球 |
| 27 | We've been working at it for an incredibly long time. | 我们为此工作了很久 |
| 28 | The issue is we're not launching rockets fast enough | 问题是我们发射火箭的速度不够快 |
| 29 | So kind of our big announcement is is we are we're gonna get back to basics. | 所以,我们的重要宣布是 我们要回到基础。 |
| 30 | We're gonna start launching rockets with frequency | 我们要开始发射火箭的频率 |
| 31 | We're gonna get into a great cadence with SLS | 我们要和SLS一起进入一场大赛 |
| 32 | So we will launch Artemis 2 in a matter of weeks | 我们几周后就发射阿耳忒弥斯二号 |
| 33 | We will add a mission in 2027 where we're gonna launch Orion into low-earth orbit | 我们将在2027年增加一个任务 在那里,我们将发射猎户座 进入低空轨道 |
| 34 | Rendezvous with one or both of our landers. | 和我们的一个或两个着陆员联手 |
| 35 | So you've got a Blue Origin making a lander you have SpaceX | 所以,你有一个蓝色起源 制造着陆器 你有SpaceX |
| 36 | That's making a lander | 这让着陆器 |
| 37 | We're gonna rendezvous dock use that as an opportunity stress test the vehicle make sure it's performing as we expect | 我们要去汇合的码头 利用这个机会 压力测试 车辆确保它的表现 因为我们期望 |
| 38 | maybe even do some tests of our EVA suit the X EVA suit for the moon and | 也许甚至做一些测试 我们的EVA 适合XEVA 西装的月球 |
| 39 | That will set us up for further success when we attempt a landing with up to two opportunities | 这将使我们进一步取得成功,因为我们试图以两个机会登陆 |
| 40 | We're preparing for two potential landing opportunities in 2028 | 我们准备在2028年 两个潜在的着陆机会 |
| 41 | For Artemis four and five. | 为蒿四五. |
| 42 | It seems to me though. | 在我看来是的 |
| 43 | This is also about much more than just the SLS rocket | 这不仅仅是SLS火箭 |
| 44 | I mean adding this other mission allows you to practice and maybe get better the way we did during the Apollo era | 我的意思是,加上这个其他任务 让你练习,也许更好 的方式,我们在阿波罗时代 |
| 45 | how much of that is a factor and | 这其中有多少是一个因素和 |
| 46 | Does not also get to safety and making sure that by the time you're trying to land on the moon | 也没有到达安全 并确保在月球降落的时候 |
| 47 | You can do it safe. | 你可以安全地做到这一点。 |
| 48 | You're a hundred percent, right? | 你是百分之百的,对不对? |
| 49 | I mean again, you know | 我是说,你懂的 |
| 50 | This is you go back to the the the space program of the 1960s when we knew so little but achieved again the near | 这就是你回到20世纪60年代的太空计划 当时我们所知甚少 但又实现了近乎 |
| 51 | Impossible and had we do it we did it in an evolutionary way Mercury Gemini Apollo a lot of Apollo missions till 11 | 不可能,如果我们这样做,我们以进化的方式 做了很多阿波罗任务,直到11年 |
| 52 | And we were launching almost every three months and some of those programs we were doing it | 我们几乎每三个月就推出一次 其中一些节目,我们正在做 |
| 53 | We were launching almost every two months. | 我们几乎每两个月发射一次。 |
| 54 | So we know how to do this | 所以我们知道怎么做 |
| 55 | We just we just need to rebuild the talent internally and you're absolutely right when you regain these core competencies and you start exercising your muscles | 我们只需要在内部重建人才 当你重新掌握这些核心能力 开始锻炼肌肉时 你绝对是对的 |
| 56 | You don't let your skills do not atrophy | 你不能让你的技巧不萎缩 |
| 57 | It's safer and yes | 比较安全,是的 |
| 58 | You are buying down risk because you are able to test things in low-earth orbit before you need to get to the moon | 你买下风险,因为你可以测试 东西在低空轨道 在你需要到达月球之前 |
| 59 | Which is exactly what we did during the Apollo era | 这就是我们在阿波罗时代所做的 |
| 60 | but what's different this time from the Apollo era is that the spacecraft that it's going to ferry the astronauts down to the lunar surface is | 但这次与阿波罗时代不同的是 它要将宇航员运送到月球表面的飞船 |
| 61 | 将由SpaceX或Blue Origin拥有和运营 所以美国宇航局在这里做什么 以及Jared Isaacman是什么 | |
| 62 | They're creating a competition between | 他们在制造竞争 |
| 63 | Elon Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezos his Blue Origin to see who can get to the moon first | 伊隆·穆斯克的SpaceX和杰夫·贝佐斯的蓝色起源 看看谁能先到达月球 |
| 64 | So there's a race there. | 所以那里有场比赛 |
| 65 | And of course the bigger picture here is that the United States? | 当然,大局是美国? |
| 66 | The government has said clearly that they are in a space race with China to get back to the moon first | 政府明确表示,他们正与中国进行太空比赛,首先返回月球。 |
| 67 | NASA wants to do it by 2028 China said that they're trying to get there by 2030 and | NASA想在2028年完成 中方说他们正试图在2030年到达 |
| 68 | Jared Isaacman all the news today is | 贾里德・艾萨克曼今天的所有新闻 |
| 69 | Geared toward that goal and getting NASA back to the lunar surface as fast as possible as safely as possible | 向那个目标前进 让NASA尽快回到月球表面 |
| 70 | But doing it before China two questions one were there safety concerns? | 但在中国之前做,有两个问题 一个有安全考虑? |
| 71 | That led to this announcement because NASA's essentially saying that they need more practice | 这导致了这一宣布 因为NASA本质上说 他们需要更多的练习 |
| 72 | And so they don't they don't want to stick with the old schedule number one number two | 所以他们不想跟旧的一号时间表一样 |
| 73 | SpaceX和Blue Origin 将宇航员飞到月球表面的能力如何? | |
| 74 | I remember there were all these they were just gonna orbit the moon or get close to the moon | 我记得他们只是要绕着月球 或接近月球 |
| 75 | Well, but then the next mission Artemis three, I believe they're gonna actually land on the moon | 但接下来的阿耳忒弥斯三号任务 我相信它们真的会降落在月球上 |
| 76 | But there were issues with the lunar lander. | 但月球着陆器有问题 |
| 77 | I think at least I think that SpaceX was producing | 我觉得至少我觉得SpaceX在生产 |
| 78 | So where does that technology stand because 2028 is around the corner? | 那么,由于2028年就在拐角处,这个技术站在哪里? |
| 79 | Yeah, you're exactly right with both of those | 是啊,你完全正确 与这两个 |
| 80 | They want to have a better | 他们想要一个更好的 |
| 81 | Familiarity with the spacecraft and that'll only make it safer the more they fly the more they practice | 熟悉飞船,这只会让它更安全 他们越飞越练习 |
| 82 | It'll be safer and that's what they did to an Apollo | 这会更安全,这就是他们对阿波罗所做的 |
| 83 | They didn't just fly around the moon and then on the next mission go land | 他们不只是绕着月球飞 然后在下一个任务上降落 |
| 84 | They practiced with with a whole bunch of missions leading up to it and that's what they're talking about today | 他们练习了一大堆任务 导致它,这就是他们今天谈论的 |
| 85 | Because as you mentioned very astutely is that they don't have a lot of experience with these particular | 因为正如你非常巧妙地提到, 他们没有太多的经验 与这些特定的 |
| 86 | Rockets and spacecrafts SpaceX is going to use its Starship | SpaceX号将使用它的星舰 |
| 87 | Spacecraft which has never flown people before | 以前从未飞过人的飞船 |
| 88 | Blue origin is going to use its blue moon lander and while they both both these companies have accomplished a lot | 蓝原产地将使用它的蓝月号着陆器 虽然他们两个公司都取得了很大成就 |
| 89 | blue origin for example has never flown people out of | 比如说,蓝色的原产地从未将人从 |
| 90 | Out of a suborbital space tourism flight. | 走出亚轨道空间旅游飞行. |
| 91 | They haven't flown anyone to orbit let alone get to the moon | 更别说飞到月球了 |
| 92 | So there's a lot of talk about yes, the rocket has to get up to speed | 所以有很多关于是的,火箭必须跟上速度 |
| 93 | But also as you point out these commercial lunar landers still have a long way to go and a lot to prove | 但正如你所指出 这些商业月球着陆器还有很长的路要走 还有很多事情要证明 |
| 94 | Before they can safe safely and successfully fly people all the way all the way to the moon and back | 在他们安全安全地飞到月球和返航之前 |
| 95 | So this is an aggressive timeline | 所以,这是一个侵略性的时间线 |
| 96 | Chris we know that the launch has already been pushed back. | 克里斯 我们知道 发射已经推迟了 |
| 97 | There was an issue | 有个问题 |
| 98 | That I recall I can't recall exactly what the issue was | 我记得我记不清问题到底是什么 |
| 99 | That forced them to push back from the dates that we were looking at just in February in early March | 这迫使他们从我们3月初的2月份所看到的日期推回去。 |
| 100 | So what you're feeling as to whether or not they can actually hit these milestones | 所以,你是什么感觉 他们是否真的可以达到这些里程碑 |
| 101 | Well, you're exactly right and the last time that the SLS rocket flu was about three and a half years ago | 你说得对 上次SLS火箭流感是三年半前 |
| 102 | So they don't have the practice they don't have as Jared Isaacman, you know said to me in that interview | 所以他们没有像Jared Isaacman那样的练习 你知道在那次采访中对我说过的 |
| 103 | They don't have the muscle memory to fly it on a regular cadence. | 他们没有肌肉的记忆 让它在普通的笼子里飞行 |
| 104 | So they brought it out to the launch pad | 于是他们把它带到发射台 |
| 105 | They were hoping initially to launch in February | 他们原本希望在2月发射 |
| 106 | They had a leak of the hydrogen fuel then they tried again in March and had a problem with the helium leak | 他们有氢燃料泄漏,然后在3月再次尝试,对氦泄漏有问题 |
| 107 | They've now rolled the SLS rocket all the way back to its assembly building to try to fix these problems and tend to roll | 他们已经把SLS火箭 一路推回它的组装大楼 试图解决这些问题 并倾向于滚 |
| 108 | It back out and hope to launch in April and have no more problems, but we've seen it's a very fickle rocket | 它回来了,希望4月发射 没有更多的问题, 但我们已经看到它是一个非常脆弱的火箭 |
| 109 | It's a very powerful rockets very capable rocket | 这是一个非常强大的火箭 非常有能力的火箭 |
| 110 | But they just don't have a lot of experience flying it the SLS has only flown one time before and they need as Jared | 但他们只是没有太多的飞行经验 SLS只飞行过一次 他们需要像Jared一样 |
| 111 | Isaacman is saying to fly it much more frequent frequently to get better at doing it | Isaacman说要更频繁地开飞机 才能做得更好 |
| 112 | So they don't keep having these kinds of delays. | 这样他们就不会一直拖延下去。 |
| 113 | Well, I'm all for more practice to quote every | 好吧,我所有的 更多的练习 引用每一个 |
| 114 | Your safety is our top player. | 你的安全是我们的顶级球员。 |
| 115 | That's right | 没错 |
| 116 | It's not a bad thing Chris Davenport with the breaking news for us out of NASA interview. | 克里斯·达文波特在接受美国宇航局采访时 为我们报道了突发事件 |
| 117 | Yes. | 对 |
| 118 | Yeah, really nice job. | 是啊,真的不错的工作。 |
| 119 | Thank you, Chris | 谢谢你,克里斯 |
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