【英语方法】听不懂母语者的真正原因 · 听力突破
共 3 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 【英语方法】听不懂母语者的真正原因 · 听力突破 中英字幕 | 33:33 |
| P2 | 【英语方法】听不懂母语者的真正原因 · 听力突破 英文字幕 | 33:33 |
| P3 | 【英语方法】听不懂母语者的真正原因 · 听力突破 无字幕 | 33:33 |
P1 · 【英语方法】听不懂母语者的真正原因 · 听力突破 p01 中英字幕 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Listen carefully to this sentence. | 细听此句. |
| 0:02 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 0:04 | Now, be honest with yourself. | 老实说 |
| 0:07 | How many words did you understand? | 你听懂多少话了? |
| 0:09 | Did you hear every word clearly? | 你听清楚了吗? |
| 0:11 | Did you understand the meaning but miss some of the sounds? | 你明白意思了吗 却错过了一些声音 |
| 0:14 | Or did the entire sentence seem to blur together? | 还是整个句子似乎都模糊了? |
| 0:17 | Let's look at the sentence on the screen. | 试看屏上句. |
| 0:20 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 0:22 | Perhaps you recognize every single word when you read it. | 也许当你读到每个词的时候你都能认出来 |
展开字幕全文(610 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listen carefully to this sentence. | 细听此句. |
| 2 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 3 | Now, be honest with yourself. | 老实说 |
| 4 | How many words did you understand? | 你听懂多少话了? |
| 5 | Did you hear every word clearly? | 你听清楚了吗? |
| 6 | Did you understand the meaning but miss some of the sounds? | 你明白意思了吗 却错过了一些声音 |
| 7 | Or did the entire sentence seem to blur together? | 还是整个句子似乎都模糊了? |
| 8 | Let's look at the sentence on the screen. | 试看屏上句. |
| 9 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 10 | Perhaps you recognize every single word when you read it. | 也许当你读到每个词的时候你都能认出来 |
| 11 | You know what could, send, over, and done mean? | 你知道什么可以,发送, 过,做了意味着什么? |
| 12 | You may even understand the grammar perfectly. | 你甚至可以完全理解语法 |
| 13 | But when a native speaker says the same sentence naturally, something strange happens. | 但当一个本地人自然地说出同样的句子时,就发生了一些奇怪的事情. |
| 14 | Words seem to disappear. | 语言似乎消失了。 |
| 15 | Familiar sounds become unfamiliar. | 熟悉的声音变得陌生。 |
| 16 | And suddenly, a sentence that looks easy on paper becomes difficult to understand. | 突然间,一个纸上看起来容易的句子变得难以理解. |
| 17 | Why does this happen? | 为什么会这样? |
| 18 | Why can you understand English when you read it, yet struggle to understand a real conversation? | 你读到英文,却为了解真正的对话而挣扎,为什么还能懂英文呢? |
| 19 | And more importantly, how can you train your ears to recognize the English you already know? | 更重要的是,如何训练你的耳朵 来识别你已经知道的英语? |
| 20 | In this video, we're going to uncover the mystery behind English listening. | 在这部视频中,我们要揭开英语听力背后的谜团. |
| 21 | You'll discover what happens when you listen, which sound patterns you might be missing, and how to practice in a way that helps you understand natural conversations more effectively. | 你会发现,当你聆听时会发生什么, 什么样的声音模式你可能缺失, 以及如何用一个方法练习, 帮助你更有效地理解自然对话。 |
| 22 | By the end, you'll have a simple method you can start using today. | 到最后,你会有一个简单的方法 你可以开始使用今天。 |
| 23 | So if you've ever thought, I know these words, but I just can't hear them, this video is for you. | 如果你有想过,我知道这些话, 但我听不到,这段视频是给你的。 |
| 24 | Let's begin. | 让我们开始。 |
| 25 | The invisible gap between knowing and hearing. | 知与听的无形差距. |
| 26 | Imagine two students learning English. | 想象两个学生学英语. |
| 27 | The first student sees the sentence, what are you going to do, and understands it immediately. | 第一个学生看到句子,你要做什么,立刻理解. |
| 28 | The second student hears someone say the same sentence in a casual conversation, and struggles to recognize what was said. | 第二弟子听到有人在闲谈中说同样的话,挣扎着去认清所说的话. |
| 29 | Here's the interesting part. | 这是有趣的部分。 |
| 30 | They may know exactly the same vocabulary. | 他们可能知道完全相同的词汇。 |
| 31 | So why does one student understand the written sentence, but struggle with the spoken version? | 那么,为什么一个学生理解书面的句子,却与口语版本斗争? |
| 32 | The answer is that knowing a word and recognizing it in real-time speech are two different skills. | 答案是,知道一个单词并在实时演讲中识别它,是两种不同的技能. |
| 33 | When you read English, spaces separate the words for you. | 读英文时,空格会为您分词. |
| 34 | You can see where one word ends and the next begins. | 你可以看到一个词的结束 下一个词的开始 |
| 35 | You can slow down, reread a sentence, and think about its meaning. | 你可以慢下来,重读一句话, 想想它的意义。 |
| 36 | Listening is different. | 谛听不同. |
| 37 | When someone speaks, you don't receive a neat row of separate words. | 当有人说话,你不会收到一整行的单词。 |
| 38 | You receive a continuous stream of sound. | 你收到连续的声音流 |
| 39 | Your brain has to work out where the words begin and end while the speaker continues talking. | 你的大脑必须找出词的开始和结束 而演讲者继续说话。 |
| 40 | You can't always ask the speaker to pause after every word. | 你不能总是要求演讲者在每句话之后暂停. |
| 41 | You can't rewind a real-life conversation whenever you want. | 无论何时,你都不能回放现实中的对话. |
| 42 | And if you spend too much time trying to understand one phrase, you might miss the next three sentences. | 如果你花太多时间试图理解一个短语,你可能会错过接下来的三句. |
| 43 | Consider this question. | 考虑一下这个问题 |
| 44 | Could you send it over? | 你能寄过去吗? |
| 45 | You may know all five words, but in natural conversation, the sounds can connect, and some words may be less prominent than others. | 你可能知道所有五个词,但在自然对话中,声音可以连接,有些词可能比其他词更不突出. |
| 46 | The sentence might not sound the way you imagined it when reading silently. | 这句话听起来可能不像你在默读时想象的那样 |
| 47 | This is why memorizing vocabulary alone doesn't automatically make listening easy. | 这就是为什么单凭记忆词汇并不能自动使倾听变得容易. |
| 48 | You also need experience recognizing words as they are pronounced in connected speech. | 您还需要经验识别语句, 因为它们在连接的语音中发音 。 |
| 49 | That doesn't mean you're bad at languages. | 这不代表你在语言上很坏 |
| 50 | It doesn't mean your memory is weak, and it certainly doesn't mean you'll never understand native speakers. | 这并不意味着你的记忆力很弱,当然也并不意味着你永远不会懂母语. |
| 51 | It means there's a skill you may not have trained enough yet. | 这意味着你可能还没有受过足够的训练 |
| 52 | Think of it this way. | 这么想 |
| 53 | Recognizing a familiar face in a photograph is not quite the same as recognizing that person in a crowded, moving scene. | 在照片中认出熟悉的面孔,与在拥挤、动人的场景中认出这个人并不完全相同。 |
| 54 | You know the person, but you still need to identify them under different conditions. | 你认识这个人,但是你还需要在不同的条件下识别他们. |
| 55 | English listening works in a similar way. | 英语的听力也有类似的作用. |
| 56 | Your goal isn't simply to learn more English words. | 你的目标不仅仅是学习更多的英语词汇。 |
| 57 | It's to become better at recognizing those words when they appear in real speech. | 也就是在真实的言语中出现时更好地识别这些词语. |
| 58 | And to understand how to train that skill, let's look at what your brain is doing when you listen. | 为了理解如何训练这种技能, 让我们看看你的大脑在听什么。 |
| 59 | What your brain does when you listen. | 听你的,你的大脑会做什么 |
| 60 | Listening can feel automatic when you understand everything. | 听会感觉自动 当你理解一切。 |
| 61 | But when a conversation becomes difficult, you begin to notice how much your brain has to process. | 但是当谈话变得困难时,你开始注意到你的大脑需要处理多少. |
| 62 | Let's break it down into six simple stages. | 让我们把它细分为六个简单的阶段. |
| 63 | This is a simplified explanation, not a rigid sequence that your brain follows in exactly the same way every time. | 这是一个简化的解释,而不是一个僵硬的顺序, 你的大脑每次遵循的方式完全一样。 |
| 64 | Step one. | 第一步。 |
| 65 | Sound enters your ears. | 声入耳. |
| 66 | First, sound waves reach your ears and are converted into signals that your nervous system can process. | 首先,声音波到达你的耳朵,被转换成你的神经系统可以处理的信号. |
| 67 | At this stage, hearing the sound doesn't automatically mean understanding the message. | 在这个阶段,听到声音并不自动意味着理解信息. |
| 68 | You can hear someone speaking English without knowing what they are saying. | 你听到有人在说英语,却不知道他们在说什么。 |
| 69 | You can also hear a familiar word, but fail to recognize it because it sounds different from what you expected. | 你也可以听到一个熟悉的单词,但是由于它听起来与预期不同而未能识别. |
| 70 | The first challenge is turning the sound you receive into something recognizable. | 第一个挑战就是将你听到的声音变成可以辨认的东西。 |
| 71 | Step two. | 步骤二. |
| 72 | Your brain analyzes sound patterns. | 你的大脑分析声音模式。 |
| 73 | Next, your brain processes patterns in the incoming sound, including changes in pitch, timing, and duration. | 接下来,你的大脑在传入的声音中处理规律, 包括投球、时间和持续时间的变化。 |
| 74 | Think about the difference between a question and a statement. | 考虑问答之别. |
| 75 | The speaker's intonation may help you interpret the message. | 演讲者的声音会帮助你解释信息 |
| 76 | Or consider how a word sounds when spoken slowly, compared with how it sounds in a fast sentence. | 或者考虑一个单词在说话缓慢时的声音,与快速句中的声音相比. |
| 77 | Your brain uses patterns in speech to help interpret what you're hearing. | 你的大脑用语言的规律来帮助解释你所听到的. |
| 78 | The more familiar you become with common patterns, the easier some listening tasks can become. | 越熟悉常见的图案,一些监听任务就越容易变成. |
| 79 | Step three. | 步骤三。 |
| 80 | You search for familiar words. | 你寻找熟悉的词。 |
| 81 | As you listen, your existing language knowledge helps you identify possible words and phrases. | 当你聆听时,你现有的语言知识帮助你识别可能的词和短语. |
| 82 | Suppose you hear, | 假设你听到, |
| 83 | Can you open the... | 你能打开... |
| 84 | Even if the final word isn't clear, your knowledge of English helps you anticipate possible endings. | 即使最后的语句不明确,你对英语的知识帮助你预见到可能的结局. |
| 85 | But there's an important distinction here. | 但这里有一个重要的区别. |
| 86 | Predicting a word is not the same as actually hearing it. | 预言一个字与实际听觉不同. |
| 87 | Sometimes, your prediction is correct. | 有时候,你的预测是正确的。 |
| 88 | Other times, you misunderstand the sentence because you expect to hear something that the speaker never said. | 有时候,你误解了这句话,因为你期望听到发言者从未说过的话。 |
| 89 | Effective listening requires both language, knowledge, and the ability to check your interpretation against the sound. | 有效的倾听既需要语言,知识,也需要能够对照声音检查你的解释. |
| 90 | Step four. | 步骤四。 |
| 91 | Context helps fill the gaps. | 背景有助于填补空白。 |
| 92 | Imagine you're standing near a door and someone says, | 想象一下你站在门边 有人说 |
| 93 | Could you close it? | 你能关上吗? |
| 94 | Even if you miss part of the sentence, the situation helps you understand the request. | 即使你错过了部分的句子, 情况帮助你理解请求。 |
| 95 | Context can make listening easier because you already know something about the topic, the speaker, or the situation. | 上下文可以更容易地倾听,因为你已经知道一些关于这个话题、演讲者或情况。 |
| 96 | However, | 不过, |
| 97 | context shouldn't become your only strategy. | 环境不应该成为你唯一的策略 |
| 98 | If you always guess what people mean without checking the actual words, | 如果你总是猜到人们的意思 不检查实际的字, |
| 99 | you may understand the general message while repeatedly missing important details. | 您可能理解一般信息,同时反复忽略重要细节。 |
| 100 | The goal is to combine context with accurate sound recognition. | 目标是结合上下文和准确的音效识别. |
| 101 | Step five. | 步骤五。 |
| 102 | Attention has limits. | 注意是有限的。 |
| 103 | Now imagine listening to a long sentence containing several unfamiliar expressions. | 现在想象听一个长句 包含几个不熟悉的表达。 |
| 104 | You focus on one phrase because you don't understand it. | 你专注于一个短语 因为你不明白它。 |
| 105 | While you're trying to figure it out, the speaker continues talking. | 在你试图弄清楚的时候,演讲者继续说话. |
| 106 | By the time you return your attention to the conversation, you've missed the next idea. | 当你把注意力还给谈话时 你错过了下一个主意 |
| 107 | This experience is common among language learners. | 这种经历在语言学习者中是常见的. |
| 108 | Trying to understand every single word can sometimes make it harder to follow the overall message, | 试图理解每一个词 有时会更难 遵循整个信息, |
| 109 | especially when the speech is too difficult for your current level. | 特别是当演讲对您当前水平来说太困难了 |
| 110 | That's why listening for the main idea matters. | 是故谛听为主念. |
| 111 | It helps you stay connected to the conversation even when some details are unclear. | 它帮助你保持与对话的联系,即使一些细节还不清楚. |
| 112 | Step six. | 步骤六。 |
| 113 | Practice builds familiarity. | 实践积累了熟悉感。 |
| 114 | Finally, practice gives you opportunities to become familiar with speech patterns, different speakers, and the ways words sound in context. | 最后,实践使你有机会熟悉演讲模式,不同的演讲者,以及语句在上下文中的声音方式. |
| 115 | But not all practice is equally useful. | 但并非所有做法都同样有用。 |
| 116 | Listening to the same difficult recording repeatedly without checking your understanding may leave you making the same mistakes. | 重复地听同样的困难录音而不检查你的理解可能让你犯同样的错误. |
| 117 | More focused practice can help you identify what you missed, compare your expectations with the actual speech, and listen again with a clearer purpose. | 更有重点的练习可以帮助你识别你错过了什么,将你的期望与实际演讲进行比较,并以更明确的目的再次聆听. |
| 118 | So here's the important question. | 因此,这是一个重要的问题。 |
| 119 | If listening involves recognizing words, understanding sound patterns, using context, and maintaining attention, | 如果倾听涉及识别词、理解声音模式、利用上下文和保持注意力, |
| 120 | what exactly should you train? | 你到底应该训练什么? |
| 121 | Let's start with the sound clues that many learners overlook. | 让我们从许多学习者忽略的音效线索开始. |
| 122 | The sound clues you've been missing. | 声音线索 你一直缺失。 |
| 123 | When English sounds too fast, you might assume that the speaker is simply talking quickly. | 当英语听起来太快时,你可能认为发言者说话太快。 |
| 124 | Sometimes that's true, but speed isn't the only issue. | 有时候是真的 但速度不是唯一的问题 |
| 125 | Natural English contains patterns that can make individual words sound different from how you expect them to sound. | 自然英语包含的图案可以使单个单词的声音与你期望它们的声音不同. |
| 126 | Let's explore three important clues. | 探索三大线索. |
| 127 | Clue one. | 一号 |
| 128 | Where do the words connect? | 词在哪里相连? |
| 129 | In natural speech, words don't always sound like separate units. | 在自然的语音中,语气并不总是像单独的单位一样. |
| 130 | The final sound of one word may flow directly into the beginning of the next. | 一个词的最后声音可能直接流入下一个词的开头. |
| 131 | This is often called connected speech, and linking is one of its common features. | 这经常被称为连接语音,链接是其共同特征之一. |
| 132 | Consider these phrases. | 想想这些话 |
| 133 | Pick it up. | 捡起来 |
| 134 | Leave early. | 早点走 |
| 135 | When spoken naturally, the words may flow together instead of sounding like isolated vocabulary items. | 自然地说话时,词可能一起流动,而不是听起来像孤立的词汇项目. |
| 136 | If you've practiced each word separately, you may expect to hear a clear pause between them, but real speakers don't always pronounce words that way. | 如果你单独练习了每个词,你可能会期望听到它们之间清晰的暂停,但真正的演讲者并不总是这样发声. |
| 137 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 138 | First, listen to the whole phrase without trying to imitate it. | 首先,听整个短语而不试图模仿它. |
| 139 | Next, listen again and pay attention to where one word flows into the next. | 接下来,再听一遍,注意一个字流向下一个字的地方. |
| 140 | Then check the transcript and listen while following the words. | 然后检查笔录,在听话的同时听话. |
| 141 | Finally, repeat the phrase at a comfortable speed, trying to reproduce the connections rather than inserting unnecessary pauses. | 最后,以舒适的速度重复这个短语,试图复制连接,而不是插入不必要的暂停. |
| 142 | Don't force yourself to copy every speaker perfectly. | 不要强迫自己 复制每一个发言者完美。 |
| 143 | Your first goal is to recognize the pattern when you hear it. | 你的第一个目标是在听到它时识别模式. |
| 144 | Clue two. | 二号 |
| 145 | Which sounds become weaker? | 什么声音变弱了? |
| 146 | Here's another reason familiar words can be difficult to recognize. | 这里的另一个原因是熟悉的词语可能难以识别. |
| 147 | In English, some words are often pronounced with less emphasis than others. | 在英语中,有些单词的发音往往比其他单词强调的少. |
| 148 | Small grammatical words such as articles, prepositions, and auxiliary verbs may have reduced forms in natural speech. | 文章,预设,辅助动词等小语法词在自然语音中可能减少了形式. |
| 149 | For example, | 举例来说, |
| 150 | I can do it. | 我可以做到这一点。 |
| 151 | When the speaker wants to emphasize ability, can may be pronounced clearly. | 当发言者想要强调能力时,可以明确宣布。 |
| 152 | In other contexts, | 在其他情况下 |
| 153 | it may be much weaker because the main message is carried by other words. | 它可能更弱,因为主要信息是由其他词传递的。 |
| 154 | This variation can surprise learners who have mostly practiced words in isolation. | 这种变化会让大多在孤立中练习文字的学习者感到惊讶. |
| 155 | You may know exactly how can sounds when reading a vocabulary list, but you might not recognize its weaker form in a sentence. | 您可能知道在读取词汇列表时如何发出声音, 但你可能无法在句子中识别其较弱的形式 。 |
| 156 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 157 | Listen to short sentences and compare the pronunciation of the same word when it is emphasized and when it is not. | 注意听短句,在强调时和不强调时比较同词的发音. |
| 158 | Pay attention to which words sound prominent and which ones seem to fade into the sentence. | 注意哪个词听起来很突出,哪个词似乎在句子中消退. |
| 159 | Then listen again with the transcript. | 那就再听一遍记录 |
| 160 | The purpose isn't to memorize one fixed pronunciation. | 目的不是记住一个固定的发音. |
| 161 | It's to become familiar with the variation that occurs in natural speech. | 它是为了熟悉自然语音中发生的变异. |
| 162 | Clue three. | 三号 |
| 163 | Why does a familiar sound seem different? | 为什么熟悉的声音看起来不一样? |
| 164 | Sometimes sounds influence one another when people speak. | 有时人们说话时会互相影响 |
| 165 | One example is assimilation in which a sound may become more like a neighboring sound. | 一个例子是同化,在同化中,一个声音可能变得更像邻里的声音. |
| 166 | Other connected speech patterns can also make familiar expressions sound different from their careful, isolated forms. | 其他连接的语音模式也可以使熟悉的表达方式发出不同于其细心,孤立的形式的声音. |
| 167 | Consider the question, | 考虑这个问题, |
| 168 | would you? | 你会吗? |
| 169 | In some accents and contexts, the sequence may sound something like wouldja. | 在某些口音和上下文中,序列可能听起来像是woulja. |
| 170 | That doesn't mean every speaker will pronounce it that way. | 这并不意味着每个发言者都会这样发音。 |
| 171 | Pronunciation varies with accent, speaking style, and context. | 发音因口音,说话风格,上下文而异. |
| 172 | But if you only expect the careful pronunciation of would followed by you, you may struggle when the sounds blend. | 但如果你只期望 仔细的发音 会跟着你, 你可能会挣扎 当声音混合。 |
| 173 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 174 | Choose a short phrase you frequently hear in conversation. | 选择您在对话中经常听到的短句 。 |
| 175 | Listen to the recording, identify the words in the transcript, and then listen again to notice how the sounds change when the words are spoken together. | 聆听录音,辨别笔录中的词,然后再次聆听注意,当词在一起说话时,声音是如何变化的. |
| 176 | Avoid assuming that every speaker follows exactly the same pattern. | 避免假设每个发言者都遵循完全相同的模式。 |
| 177 | Your goal is to recognize common variations, not to force all English into one pronunciation model. | 你的目标是识别常见的变异,而不是强迫所有英语都变成一个发音模型. |
| 178 | One more clue. | 还有一条线索 |
| 179 | Stress and rhythm. | 压力和节奏。 |
| 180 | There's one more important factor. | 还有一个重要因素 |
| 181 | English sentences don't give every word equal emphasis. | 英语句子并没有给出每一个词的同等强调. |
| 182 | Listen to this sentence. | 谛听此句. |
| 183 | I didn't say he stole the money. | 我没说他偷了钱 |
| 184 | Depending on which word receives the strongest stress, the speaker may be correcting a different misunderstanding. | 根据哪个词得到最强烈的压力,发言者可能正在纠正不同的误解。 |
| 185 | Stress can highlight who did something, what action occurred, or which detail matters. | 压力可以突出谁做了什么事情,发生了什么行动,或者哪些细节很重要。 |
| 186 | If you focus on every syllable equally, you may miss the structure of the message. | 如果将注意力集中在每个音节上,则可能会错过消息的结构. |
| 187 | So when listening, ask yourself two questions. | 故听时自问二问. |
| 188 | Which sounds are connected or reduced? | 哪个声音是连接的还是减少的? |
| 189 | And which words carry the most important information? | 哪些词能包含最重要的信息? |
| 190 | Learning to notice these clues can make natural English feel less mysterious. | 学会注意这些线索可以让自然的英语感觉不那么神秘. |
| 191 | But knowing the theory is only the beginning. | 但了解理论只是开始. |
| 192 | You need a repeatable way to apply it. | 你需要一种可重复的方式来应用它. |
| 193 | The stress trap. | 压力陷阱 |
| 194 | Why you miss important words? | 你为什么错过重要的话? |
| 195 | Let's look more closely at stress. | 让我们仔细看看压力 |
| 196 | Imagine someone says, | 想象一下有人说, |
| 197 | I thought you were coming today. | 我以为你今天要来 |
| 198 | You might understand the sentence immediately, but the speaker could emphasize different words to communicate different meanings. | 你可能立即理解这句话,但演讲者可以强调不同的词来表达不同的含义. |
| 199 | I thought you were coming today. | 我以为你今天要来 |
| 200 | In the first version, the speaker emphasizes the person. | 在第一个版本中,演讲者强调人物. |
| 201 | In the second, the speaker emphasizes the day. | 第二句中,发言者强调这一天。 |
| 202 | The words haven't changed, but the emphasis has. | 字句虽未变,但强调已变. |
| 203 | In ordinary conversation, important information often receives more prominence, while many grammatical words are pronounced more lightly. | 在普通的谈话中,重要信息往往得到更多的重视,而许多语法词则更加轻轻的发音. |
| 204 | This is one reason you shouldn't measure listening success only by counting how many individual words you recognize. | 这是你不应该只通过计算你认得多少个单词来衡量听力成功的一个原因. |
| 205 | Instead, ask yourself, | 相反,问问你自己, |
| 206 | Did I understand the main message? | 我听懂主要信息了吗? |
| 207 | And did I recognize the words that carried the important information? | 我认得那些带重要信息的话吗? |
| 208 | Here's a short exercise. | 这儿有个短暂的练习 |
| 209 | Listen to this sentence. | 谛听此句. |
| 210 | We need to finish the report before Friday. | 我们需要在星期五之前完成报告。 |
| 211 | Before looking at the transcript, try to identify the key information. | 在查看笔录前,尝试识别关键信息. |
| 212 | What needs to happen? | 需要发生什么? |
| 213 | What is the deadline? | 期限是多少? |
| 214 | Now check the sentence. | 现在检查句子。 |
| 215 | We need to finish the report before Friday. | 我们需要在星期五之前完成报告。 |
| 216 | The most important information includes finishing the report and doing it before Friday. | 最重要的信息包括在星期五之前完成和完成报告。 |
| 217 | Of course, every word can matter in some situations. | 当然,在某些情况下,每个字都可以重要. |
| 218 | If you're following medical instructions, legal information, or important directions, | 如果你遵循医疗指示、法律信息或重要指示 |
| 219 | details are essential. | 细节至关重要。 |
| 220 | But when practicing general listening, identifying the main information first can help you stay on track. | 但在练习一般听力时,首先识别主要信息可以帮助你保持正轨. |
| 221 | Try this exercise with your next listening clip. | 试试下个监听片段 |
| 222 | First, listen for the overall meaning. | 首先,听从总体意义。 |
| 223 | Second, identify the words that seem to carry the most information. | 第二,确定似乎信息最多的词。 |
| 224 | Third, check the transcript to see what you understood and what you missed. | 第三,检查笔录 看看你理解了什么 错过了什么 |
| 225 | This turns listening into an active task rather than simply allowing English to play in the background. | 这把聆听变成了一项积极的任务,而不是简单地允许英语在背景中播放. |
| 226 | And that leads us to a practical method you can use with almost any short recording. | 这导致我们找到一个实用的方法 你可以使用几乎任何简短的录音。 |
| 227 | The three-pass decoding method. | 三通解码法. |
| 228 | I'm going to show you a simple practice routine called the three-pass decoding method. | 我要给你们展示一个简单的练习程序,叫做三通解码法. |
| 229 | The idea is straightforward. | 想法是直截了当的。 |
| 230 | Each time you listen, you have a different job. | 每次你听, 你有一个不同的工作。 |
| 231 | Instead of replaying a recording again and again without a clear purpose, you'll move through three stages. | 与其在没有明确目的的情况下反复重播一段录音,不如走进三个阶段. |
| 232 | Understand, investigate, and verify. | 了解 调查 核实 |
| 233 | Let's see how it works. | 让我们看看它是如何工作的。 |
| 234 | Pass one. | 通过一个。 |
| 235 | Listen for meaning. | 谛听意旨. |
| 236 | Choose a short English clip. | 选择英语短片. |
| 237 | It could be a conversation, a short story, an interview, or a scene from a video. | 可以是对话,短篇小说,采访,也可以是视频中的场景. |
| 238 | Ideally, choose something with a reliable transcript. | 最理想的是 选一个有可靠笔录的东西 |
| 239 | For your first listen, hide the transcript. | 先听完,把笔录藏起来 |
| 240 | Don't pause after every sentence. | 每句后别歇. |
| 241 | Don't try to catch every single word. | 不要试图抓住每一个字。 |
| 242 | Instead, answer three questions. | 相反,回答三个问题。 |
| 243 | Who is speaking? | 谁在说话? |
| 244 | What are they talking about? | 他们在说什么? |
| 245 | What is the main message? | 主要的讯息是什么? |
| 246 | Let's use this example. | 举此譬喻. |
| 247 | I'm running a little late, so could you save me a seat? | 我有点晚了,你能帮我留个位子吗? |
| 248 | After the first listen, you might understand that the speaker is late and wants someone to save a seat. | 第一次听完之后,你可能会明白,演讲者迟到了,希望有人留个座位. |
| 249 | Perhaps you missed a little. | 也许你错过了一点 |
| 250 | Perhaps, could you? | 也许,你能吗? |
| 251 | Sounded like one connected phrase. | 听起来像一个连接的短语。 |
| 252 | That's fine. | 没关系 |
| 253 | Write down what you understood and identify the part that was unclear. | 写下你所理解的 并找出那部分不明确。 |
| 254 | Your goal in this first pass is to understand the message and discover where your listening breaks down. | 在第一个传球中,你的目标是理解信息 并发现你的听力崩溃。 |
| 255 | Pass two. | 传二. |
| 256 | Listen for clues. | 听着线索 |
| 257 | Now open the transcript. | 现在打开记录 |
| 258 | Read the sentence. | 读诵此句. |
| 259 | I'm running a little late, so could you save me a seat? | 我有点晚了,你能帮我留个位子吗? |
| 260 | Compare the written words with what you heard. | 将文字与你听到的相提并论。 |
| 261 | Which words did you recognize immediately? | 你马上认出了哪个词? |
| 262 | Which words did you know but fail to hear? | 你知道但没听到的哪句话? |
| 263 | Did you expect a pause where the speaker connected two words? | 你有没有想过在演讲者连接两个词的地方暂停一下? |
| 264 | Was a small word pronounced weakly? | 一个小词被弱化了? |
| 265 | Did you miss a key word because you were still thinking about the previous phrase? | 你错过了一个关键词 因为你还在想上一个短语? |
| 266 | These questions help you identify the actual problem. | 这些问题有助于你找出实际的问题。 |
| 267 | For example, you may discover that you understood running, late, save, and seat, but didn't recognize the phrase could you, clearly. | 例如,你可能发现 你理解跑步,迟到,储蓄,和座位, 但是不认得短语 你,很明显。 |
| 268 | That's useful information. | 这是有用的信息。 |
| 269 | You no longer have a vague feeling that your listening is bad. | 你不再觉得你的听力不好 |
| 270 | You have a specific sound pattern to practice. | 你有一个特定的音效模式 练习。 |
| 271 | Mark the difficult section in your transcript, then listen again while following the words. | 在笔录中标出困难的部分,然后在跟随文字的同时再听一遍. |
| 272 | If necessary, replay only that short section before returning to the complete sentence. | 如有必要,在返回完整句子之前只重放该短节. |
| 273 | Pass three. | 传三. |
| 274 | Listen and verify. | 听与核实. |
| 275 | Now close the transcript again. | 现在再次关闭记录。 |
| 276 | Play the same recording and listen carefully. | 播放同样的录音并仔细听. |
| 277 | Can you recognize the phrase that was unclear before? | 你认得以前说不清楚的话吗? |
| 278 | Can you follow the entire sentence more easily? | 你能更容易地听懂整个句子吗? |
| 279 | Can you understand the main message without reading? | 你能理解主信息 不读? |
| 280 | If the phrase still sounds unclear, that's not a failure. | 如果这句话听起来还不清楚,那也不是失败. |
| 281 | You can shorten the section, listen again, and check the transcript once more. | 你可以缩短部分,再听一次,再检查一遍记录稿. |
| 282 | You can also repeat the sentence aloud after listening. | 你也可以在听完之后大声重复这句话。 |
| 283 | This may help you become more familiar with its rhythm and sound patterns. | 这可能帮助你更加熟悉它的节奏和声音模式. |
| 284 | Although speaking practice and listening comprehension are related but distinct skills. | 虽然说话练习和听力理解是相关但截然不同的技能. |
| 285 | Once you understand the recording, move on to a new example. | 一旦你理解录音, 转到一个新的例子。 |
| 286 | The important point is that each pass has a different purpose. | 重要的一点是,每次通过都有不同的目的. |
| 287 | Pass one. | 通过一个。 |
| 288 | Understand the message. | 了解消息吗? |
| 289 | Pass two. | 传二. |
| 290 | Discover what you missed. | 发现你错过了什么 |
| 291 | Pass three. | 传三. |
| 292 | Check whether you can recognize it now. | 检查你是否可以识别它了。 |
| 293 | Let's compare two approaches. | 让我们比较两种方法。 |
| 294 | The first learner plays a 10-minute video repeatedly while doing other things. | 第一个学习者在做其他事情的同时,反复播放10分钟的视频. |
| 295 | They hope their English will improve simply because the language is playing. | 他们希望英语能改善, |
| 296 | The second learner spends 10 focused minutes working with a short clip. | 第二位学习者用10分钟的专注时间用短片工作. |
| 297 | They identify the main idea, check a few difficult phrases, | 他们确定了主要的想法,检查几个困难的短语, |
| 298 | and listen again to verify their understanding. | 你应当倾听他们的声音,以便他们了解。 |
| 299 | Both learners are getting exposure to English, | 两个学生都接触了英语 |
| 300 | but the second learner is also examining mistakes and practicing specific skills. | 但第二个学习者也在研究错误和练习特定技能。 |
| 301 | You don't need to understand every recording perfectly. | 你不需要完全理解每张录音 |
| 302 | You need a practice routine that helps you learn from what you hear. | 你需要练习的常规 帮助你学习你听到的。 |
| 303 | Now, there's one more thing that can make this method much more effective. | 现在,还有一件事可以使这种方法更加有效。 |
| 304 | Choosing the right level of difficulty. | 选择正确的难度水平. |
| 305 | Stop practicing too hard. | 别太用力了 |
| 306 | Have you ever watched an English video and understood almost nothing? | 你看过英语录像吗? |
| 307 | You replayed the same section, you turned on the subtitles, | 你重播同一段,你打开字幕, |
| 308 | you looked up unfamiliar words, and by the end, you felt exhausted. | 你翻阅了陌生的言语 最后你感到筋疲力尽 |
| 309 | If this happens regularly, the problem might not be your effort. | 如果这种情况经常发生,问题可能不是你的努力。 |
| 310 | The material may simply be too difficult for the kind of practice you're trying to do. | 材料可能太难让你尝试练习 |
| 311 | Think of listening difficulty in three levels. | 考虑三层的听力困难. |
| 312 | A级. | |
| 313 | You understand the message. | 你明白这个信息 |
| 314 | At this level, you understand most of the main ideas. | 在这个层面上,你理解大部分的主要想法. |
| 315 | You can follow the conversation without constantly pausing. | 你可以跟随谈话 而不总是抱怨。 |
| 316 | You may miss a few words, but you can still understand what is happening. | 你可能错过了几句话,但你仍然可以理解正在发生的事情。 |
| 317 | This is useful for building confidence, developing listening fluency, | 这有助于建立信任,发展听力流利, |
| 318 | and getting accustomed to natural English. | 习惯自然英语 |
| 319 | You can listen for enjoyment, learn new expressions, | 你可以听 享受, 学习新的表达, |
| 320 | and practice following longer stretches of speech. | 并练习较长的言语。 |
| 321 | B级. | |
| 322 | You understand some, but not everything. | 你明白一些,但不是一切。 |
| 323 | At this level, you can follow the general topic, but some phrases remain unclear. | 在这个级别上,你可以跟随一般话题,但有些短语仍然不明确. |
| 324 | Maybe you know the vocabulary, but struggle to recognize it in connected speech. | 也许你知道词汇, 但努力去识别它 在连接的演讲。 |
| 325 | Maybe the speaker uses reductions you're not familiar with. | 也许演讲者用的是你们不熟悉的减量 |
| 326 | This is often a useful level for focused decoding practice, | 对于重点解码实践来说,这通常是有用的水平, |
| 327 | because you understand enough to work with the material, | 因为你知道 足够工作与材料, |
| 328 | but there are still specific challenges to investigate. | 但还有具体的挑战需要调查。 |
| 329 | You can use the three-pass decoding method here. | 这里可以使用三通解码法. |
| 330 | Level C. Almost everything feels unfamiliar. | C级,几乎什么都觉得陌生 |
| 331 | At this level, you struggle to identify the main message. | 在这个层次上,你很难确定主要的信息。 |
| 332 | You may not recognize many of the words, | 你可能认不出很多字 |
| 333 | and the conversation feels like a continuous stream of unfamiliar sounds. | 和谈话感觉 像连续流 陌生的声音。 |
| 334 | You can still learn from challenging material, | 你仍然可以学习 挑战性的材料, |
| 335 | but it may be inefficient to use a long, complicated recording | 但使用长而复杂的录音可能效率低 |
| 336 | for detailed listening practice when you cannot yet follow its basic meaning. | 当你还不能遵循其基本意义时, |
| 337 | Try choosing a shorter clip, a clearer speaker, | 尝试选择一个短片, 一个更清晰的扬声器, |
| 338 | a more familiar topic, or material designed for your current level. | 一个更熟悉的主题,或为您当前级别设计的材料。 |
| 339 | As your understanding improves, gradually increase the difficulty. | 随着你的理解的提高,逐渐增加难度. |
| 340 | Here are four practical rules for choosing listening material. | 以下是选择监听材料的四项实用规则. |
| 341 | Rule 1. | 第1条 |
| 342 | Start with short clips. | 从短片开始 |
| 343 | A 30-second conversation can provide plenty of practice. | 30秒的对话可以提供大量的实践. |
| 344 | You don't need to begin with a full movie or a long interview. | 不需要从完整电影或长时间采访开始. |
| 345 | Rule 2. | 第2条 |
| 346 | Choose material with a reliable transcript. | 选择有可靠记录的材料。 |
| 347 | The transcript lets you check what was actually said, | 记录稿让你检查一下 到底说了什么 |
| 348 | instead of relying entirely on guesses. | 而不是完全依靠猜测 |
| 349 | Rule 3. | 第 3 条 |
| 350 | Use familiar topics. | 使用熟悉的主题 。 |
| 351 | If you already understand the topic, you can devote more attention to the English itself, | 如果你已经了解这个话题, 你可以把更多的注意力放在英文本身, |
| 352 | rather than trying to understand both the language and a completely unfamiliar subject. | 而不是试图理解语言 和一个完全不熟悉的主题。 |
| 353 | Rule 4. | 第 4 条 |
| 354 | Mix clear speech with natural conversation. | 将清晰的言论与自然对话混合. |
| 355 | Learning resources with clear pronunciation can help you build a foundation. | 具有清晰读音的学习资源可以帮助您建立基础. |
| 356 | Conversations, interviews, and other authentic materials | 谈话、访谈和其他真实材料 |
| 357 | can expose you to a wider range of accents, speaking styles, and connected speech patterns. | 可以让你接触到更广泛的口音,说话风格,以及连接的语音模式. |
| 358 | You don't need to follow a universal percentage of understanding. | 你不需要遵守普遍理解的百分比。 |
| 359 | The best level depends on your goals, your current skills, and the task you're doing. | 最好的关卡取决于你的目标,你目前的技能和你正在完成的任务. |
| 360 | Choose material that challenges you without making the entire message inaccessible. | 选择挑战您的材料而不使整个消息无法访问 。 |
| 361 | And once you've found suitable material, | 一旦找到合适的材料 |
| 362 | make sure you're not falling into these nine common listening mistakes. | 确保你不会陷入这九种常见的听错。 |
| 363 | The listening mistakes that keep you stuck. | 听错让你困住了 |
| 364 | Let's go through nine habits that can make listening practice less effective | 让我们经历九种习惯 能让听力练习更低效 |
| 365 | and what to do instead. | 和做什么来代替。 |
| 366 | Mistake 1. | 错误 1. |
| 367 | Watching everything with subtitles. | 以字幕观看一切. |
| 368 | Subtitles aren't bad. | 字幕还不错 |
| 369 | They can help you understand a story, learn vocabulary, | 他们可以帮助你理解一个故事 学习词汇 |
| 370 | and connect written words with spoken language. | 并用口语连接书面文字。 |
| 371 | The problem comes when you rely on reading so heavily | 问题在于你如此依赖阅读 |
| 372 | that you rarely check whether you can recognize the sounds yourself. | 您很少检查是否自己能识别声音 。 |
| 373 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 374 | Listen once without subtitles. | 听一次没有字幕。 |
| 375 | Use the transcript to investigate difficult phrases. | 用笔录调查困难的短语. |
| 376 | And then listen again without looking at the text. | 然后复听不见文字. |
| 377 | You don't have to eliminate subtitles forever. | 你不必永远取消字幕. |
| 378 | Learn to use them as a tool rather than a permanent crutch. | 学会把它们当作工具而不是永久的拐杖. |
| 379 | Mistake 2. | 错错二. |
| 380 | Choosing material that's far too difficult. | 选择的材料太难了。 |
| 381 | If you barely understand a recording, you may spend most of your time feeling lost | 如果你几乎不懂录音, 你可能花大部分时间 感觉迷失了 |
| 382 | rather than investigating specific listening problems. | 而不是调查具体的监听问题。 |
| 383 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 384 | Choose shorter clips on familiar topics. | 选择熟悉话题的短片段 。 |
| 385 | Increase the difficulty gradually as your understanding improves. | 随着理解的提高,逐渐增加难度. |
| 386 | Mistake 3. | 错误3。 |
| 387 | Listening without a clear goal. | 在没有明确目标的情况下听 |
| 388 | You press play, listen for 10 minutes, and then stop. | 你按播放,听10分钟,然后停止。 |
| 389 | But what exactly did you practice? | 但你到底练了什么? |
| 390 | Without a goal, it's difficult to know what to pay attention to | 没有目标,很难知道该注意什么 |
| 391 | or how to evaluate your progress. | 或者如何评估你的进展。 |
| 392 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 393 | Give every session one main objective. | 每个会议都有一个主要目标。 |
| 394 | You might focus on understanding the main idea, recognizing reduced words, | 你可能专注于理解主要的想法, 承认减少的词, |
| 395 | noticing sentence stress, or identifying phrases you already know. | 注意句子压力 或识别您已经知道的短语 。 |
| 396 | Mistake 4. | 错错四. |
| 397 | Memorizing isolated words only. | 只记孤字. |
| 398 | You learn a new word, understand its meaning, and feel confident. | 你学了一个新词,理解它的意义,并感到自信. |
| 399 | Then you hear it in a conversation and fail to recognize it. | 然后你在谈话中听到,却不承认. |
| 400 | This can happen because a word's sound may change depending on the surrounding speech. | 这之所以可能发生,是因为一个单词的声音可能会根据周围的语音变化. |
| 401 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 402 | Learn useful words inside complete phrases and sentences. | 在完整的短语和句子中学习有用的词. |
| 403 | Listen to how they sound in context. | 听他们的声音在背景。 |
| 404 | Not only how they sound when pronounced alone. | 不仅是他们单独发音时的声音 |
| 405 | Mistake 5. | 错错五. |
| 406 | Ignoring stress and rhythm. | 忽略压力和节奏. |
| 407 | You focus on individual consonants and vowels, | 你专注于个人对调和元音, |
| 408 | but ignore which words the speaker emphasizes. | 却忽略了发言者所强调的话。 |
| 409 | As a result, you may miss the structure of the message. | 因此,您可能会错过消息的结构. |
| 410 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 411 | Listen for the most prominent words. | 听听最突出的词 |
| 412 | Ask yourself which words carry the key information | 问问自己,哪个字词包含关键信息 |
| 413 | and how the speaker's emphasis affects the meaning. | 以及发言者的强调如何影响意义。 |
| 414 | Mistake 6. | 错错六. |
| 415 | Repeating without checking. | 复诵无量劫. |
| 416 | You replay the same sentence 10 times, but you never check what was actually said. | 你重放同一句话10次, 但你从来没有检查什么是实际说。 |
| 417 | You might eventually guess the meaning correctly | 你最终可能猜对了意义 |
| 418 | without recognizing the sounds that caused the problem. | 却认不出引起问题的声音 |
| 419 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 420 | Use a transcript. | 用笔录. |
| 421 | Identify the words you missed, | 找出你错过的词 |
| 422 | investigate why they were difficult to recognize, and then listen again. | 调查为什么很难认出他们 然后再听 |
| 423 | Repetition becomes more useful when you know what you're practicing. | 当你知道自己在练习什么时,重复就变得更加有用了. |
| 424 | Mistake 7. | 错觉 7. |
| 425 | Trying to understand every single word. | 试图理解每一个字。 |
| 426 | You hear an unfamiliar expression | 你听到一个陌生的表达 |
| 427 | and immediately stop thinking about the rest of the conversation. | 并立即停止思考 剩下的谈话。 |
| 428 | By the time you return your attention to the speaker, | 当你把注意力还给演讲者时 |
| 429 | the next idea has already passed. | 下一个想法已经过去了。 |
| 430 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 431 | Practice understanding the main message first. | 实践先了解主信息. |
| 432 | Then return to the recording to investigate important details. | 之后回到录音室调查重要细节. |
| 433 | Remember, understanding the main idea and understanding every word are different goals. | 记住,理解主要思想,理解每个字都是不同的目标. |
| 434 | Choose the right one for each listening task. | 每个监听任务选择正确的一个 。 |
| 435 | Mistake 8. | 错错八. |
| 436 | Practicing with only one speaker. | 只用一个扬声器练习 |
| 437 | If you listen to the same person every day, | 如果你每天听同一个人的话 |
| 438 | you may become familiar with their accent, pace, and pronunciation habits. | 您可能熟悉他们的口音、节奏和发音习惯。 |
| 439 | But a different speaker may sound much harder to understand. | 但另一个发言者听起来可能更难理解。 |
| 440 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 441 | Once you feel comfortable with one speaker, | 一旦你对一个发言者感到舒服 |
| 442 | gradually introduce other voices and accents. | 逐渐引入其他声音和口音. |
| 443 | Start with manageable differences and increase the variety over time. | 从可管理的差异开始,随着时间推移增加品种. |
| 444 | Mistake 9. | 错误9。 |
| 445 | Giving up before reviewing your progress. | 在回顾你的进展之前放弃 |
| 446 | Listening improvement can feel invisible. | 听觉改善可以感觉到无形. |
| 447 | You may remember how difficult English sounded yesterday, | 你可能还记得昨天的英语听起来有多难 |
| 448 | but forget the expressions you struggled with last week. | 但忘了你上周所挣扎的表情 |
| 449 | Without checking your progress, you might assume that nothing is changing. | 不检查你的进度, 你可能认为没有什么变化。 |
| 450 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 451 | Keep a simple listening log. | 保持一个简单的监听记录。 |
| 452 | Write down the phrases you missed, the sound patterns you noticed, | 写下你错过的词句, 你注意到的声音模式, |
| 453 | and what became clearer after reviewing the transcript. | 更清楚的是,在审阅了记录后 |
| 454 | Over time, this record can help you identify recurring difficulties | 随着时间的推移,这个记录可以帮助您识别反复出现的困难 |
| 455 | and see where your practice is paying off. | 看看你的练习结果如何 |
| 456 | The solution isn't to practice harder in every possible way. | 解决办法不是在一切可能的方式上更努力地练习. |
| 457 | It's to practice with a clearer purpose, | 要用更明确的目的练习 |
| 458 | check your understanding, and make adjustments based on what you discover. | 检查你的理解,并根据你发现的东西进行调整。 |
| 459 | So let's turn these ideas into a 7-day experiment you can start today. | 让我们把这些想法变成一个7天的实验, 今天你可以开始。 |
| 460 | Your 7-day listening experiment. | 你的7天听实验。 |
| 461 | For the next 7 days, I want you to spend | 接下来的7天,我要你花 |
| 462 | approximately 10 to 15 minutes each day on focused listening practice. | 每天大约10至15分钟的集中听课。 |
| 463 | You can still listen to English while walking, | 你走路的时候还可以听英语 |
| 464 | cooking, exercising, or doing other activities. | 烹饪、锻炼或从事其他活动。 |
| 465 | That kind of exposure can be enjoyable and useful. | 这种接触是可以享受和有用的。 |
| 466 | But for this challenge, we're going to set aside a little time | 但是为了这个挑战,我们要留点时间 |
| 467 | to pay close attention and check what you understand. | 仔细观察 检查你所了解的 |
| 468 | You don't need expensive courses or complicated equipment. | 你不需要昂贵的课程或复杂的设备 |
| 469 | A short recording and a reliable transcript are enough to begin. | 简短的录音和可靠的记录稿足以开始。 |
| 470 | Day 1. | 第1天 开始 |
| 471 | Establish your starting point. | 确定你的起点。 |
| 472 | Choose a short English conversation with a transcript. | 选择一个简短的英语对话与笔录. |
| 473 | Listen once without reading. | 听一次不读。 |
| 474 | Write down the main idea and as many words or phrases as you can confidently recognize. | 写下主要的想法和尽可能多的词语或短语,可以自信地识别. |
| 475 | Then check the transcript. | 然后检查记录 |
| 476 | Don't worry about your score. | 别担心你的分数 |
| 477 | You're simply establishing a starting point. | 你只是建立了起点。 |
| 478 | Record three things. | 录三事. |
| 479 | How much of the main message did you understand? | 你明白多少主要信息吗? |
| 480 | Which familiar words did you fail to recognize? | 哪个熟悉的字你没认出来? |
| 481 | Which parts of the recording were most difficult? | 录音的哪部分最困难? |
| 482 | Keep these notes so you can compare them with your results later. | 保留这些笔记,以便你以后可以比较这些笔记和结果. |
| 483 | Day 2. | 两天 |
| 484 | Find the missing words. | 寻缺字. |
| 485 | Use a new short recording or return to a difficult section from day 1. | 从第1天开始使用新的短录音或返回到困难的段落. |
| 486 | Focus on words that you already know but couldn't recognize when listening. | 专心听那些你已经知道但听不清的话 |
| 487 | Maybe you recognized want but missed to. | 也许你承认想要,但错过了。 |
| 488 | Maybe a familiar phrase sounded different from what you expected. | 也许一个熟悉的短语听起来 和你预期的不一样 |
| 489 | Check the transcript and listen again. | 查查笔录再听. |
| 490 | Your goal today is to discover the difference between the word you expected | 今天你的目标是发现你期望的字眼的区别 |
| 491 | and the sound you actually heard. | 还有你听到的声音 |
| 492 | Day 3. | 3号 |
| 493 | Practice connected speech. | 练习连接的演讲 。 |
| 494 | Choose a few short phrases that contain connected or reduced sounds. | 选择几个包含连接或减音的短句. |
| 495 | For example. | 譬如说. |
| 496 | Pick it up. | 捡起来 |
| 497 | Could you help me? | 你能帮我吗? |
| 498 | I'm going to leave. | 我要离开 |
| 499 | Listen to each phrase at a natural speed. | 以自然的速度聆听每个短语. |
| 500 | Then check the transcript, replay the recording, | 然后检查笔录 重播录音 |
| 501 | and pay attention to how the words flow together. | 并注意这些词是如何流动在一起的。 |
| 502 | You can repeat the phrases aloud after listening | 你可以在听完之后大声重复这句话 |
| 503 | but don't worry about sounding exactly like a particular speaker. | 不过别担心听起来跟某个发言者一样 |
| 504 | Focus first on recognizing the phrases when you hear them. | 先专心于在听到这些短语时识别. |
| 505 | Day 4. | 4号 |
| 506 | Focus on stress and key information. | 注重压力和关键信息. |
| 507 | Choose a short sentence or conversation. | 选择短句或对话. |
| 508 | Listen without the transcript and identify the main message. | 没有笔录就听 并识别主信息。 |
| 509 | Then listen again, paying attention to the words that stand out. | 然后再听,注意那些突出的词. |
| 510 | Which words seem to carry the most important information? | 哪个词似乎包含着最重要的信息? |
| 511 | Now check the transcript and compare your interpretation with what was said. | 现在检查一下笔录 把你的解释和刚才说的比较一下 |
| 512 | The goal is to become more aware of sentence rhythm and emphasis | 目的是要更清楚地了解句子的节奏和强调 |
| 513 | while maintaining an understanding of the overall message. | 同时保持对总体信息的理解。 |
| 514 | Day 5. | 5号班 |
| 515 | Use the three-pass decoding method. | 采用三通解码法. |
| 516 | Today, follow the complete routine. | 今天,遵循完整的常规。 |
| 517 | First, listen for meaning without the transcript. | 首先,听着没有笔录的意义。 |
| 518 | Second, open the transcript and investigate the phrases you missed. | 第二,打开笔录,调查你错过的词句. |
| 519 | Third, close the transcript and listen again to verify your understanding. | 三,关闭笔录,再次收听,以验证你的理解. |
| 520 | Don't try to analyze every detail in the recording. | 别试图分析录制中的每一个细节. |
| 521 | Choose two or three important difficulties and work on them carefully. | 选择两三个重要困难,认真解决. |
| 522 | This is your opportunity to turn the method into a repeatable habit. | 这是你把方法变成可重复习惯的机会。 |
| 523 | Day 6. | 第6天,我们开始... |
| 524 | Try a different speaker. | 试试换个扬声器 |
| 525 | Choose a new speaker or a different type of listening material. | 选择新扬声器或不同类型的监听材料. |
| 526 | If you've been practicing with a clear educational voice, try a short natural conversation. | 如果你一直用明确的教育声音练习, 尝试一个短暂的自然对话。 |
| 527 | If you've mostly listened to one accent, | 如果你主要听一个口音 |
| 528 | explore another accent that is still manageable for you. | 探索另一种你仍然可以控制的口音. |
| 529 | You may find that some phrases sound unfamiliar again. | 你可能会发现,一些短语听起来不熟悉了。 |
| 530 | That's normal. | 这是正常的。 |
| 531 | Your goal is to expand your experience with English speech, | 你的目标是扩大你的英语演讲经验, |
| 532 | not to prove that you can understand every speaker immediately. | 而不是证明你能马上理解每个发言者。 |
| 533 | If the recording is too difficult, | 如果录音太难 |
| 534 | choose an easier one or work with a shorter section. | 选择一个更简单的,或者用更短的段落工作。 |
| 535 | Day 7. | 第7天,我们开始... |
| 536 | Test yourself again. | 复试己身. |
| 537 | Return to a recording similar in difficulty to the one you used on day one. | 回到你第一天用过的录音里 |
| 538 | Ideally, use a different passage, | 最好用另一段话 |
| 539 | so that you're testing your ability to understand new material | 这样你就能测试自己理解新材料的能力 |
| 540 | rather than simply remembering the original sentence. | 而不是简单地记住原来的句子。 |
| 541 | Listen without subtitles. | 不带字幕听. |
| 542 | Write down the main idea and the words or phrases you recognize. | 写下你认识的主要想法和词语或短语. |
| 543 | Then check the transcript. | 然后检查记录 |
| 544 | Compare your results with day one. | 把结果和第一天比起来 |
| 545 | Did you understand the main message more easily? | 你明白主要信息吗? |
| 546 | Did you recognize more phrases? | 你认得更多的短语吗? |
| 547 | Were you able to identify the parts that cause difficulty? | 你能识别出造成困难的部分吗? |
| 548 | Your results may vary, | 你的结果可能会不同 |
| 549 | and seven days is not enough to guarantee complete listening fluency. | 7天还不足以保证完全听力流畅 |
| 550 | But this experiment can help you begin building a more focused practice routine. | 但是这个实验可以帮助你开始建立一个更集中的练习常规. |
| 551 | Remember, the purpose of the challenge is not to understand everything in seven days. | 记住,挑战的目的不是在七天内理解一切。 |
| 552 | It's to learn how to practice listening more intelligently. | 即是习习更智慧听. |
| 553 | The final test. | 终考. |
| 554 | Can you hear what you couldn't hear before? | 你能听到你以前听不到的吗? |
| 555 | Now it's time for one final listening challenge. | 现在该是最后一次监听挑战了 |
| 556 | At the beginning of this video, you heard... | 这段视频开头 你听到... |
| 557 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 558 | Let's try a different sentence. | 试以别句. |
| 559 | Did you get a chance to look at it? | 你有机会看吗? |
| 560 | Pause for a moment. | 暂停一下 |
| 561 | What did you hear? | 你听见什么了? |
| 562 | Did you recognize the entire sentence? | 你认得整个句子吗? |
| 563 | Did some words seem to connect? | 有些话好像有联系吗? |
| 564 | Could you understand the main message even if you missed a few sounds? | 你能理解主信息 即使你错过了几个声音? |
| 565 | Now, here's the transcript. | 现在,这是笔录。 |
| 566 | Did you get a chance to look at it? | 你有机会看吗? |
| 567 | Perhaps you recognize the phrase, get a chance. | 也许你认得这句话 有机会 |
| 568 | But the beginning sounded unclear. | 但开始听起来还不清楚。 |
| 569 | Maybe, look at it, seemed to flow together when the speaker said it naturally. | 也许,看看它, 似乎流动在一起 当发言者说它自然。 |
| 570 | If you missed something, don't be discouraged. | 如果你错过了什么 别灰心 |
| 571 | Instead, ask yourself what happened. | 相反,问问自己发生了什么。 |
| 572 | Was the speaker too fast for your current level? | 发言者是不是太快了? |
| 573 | Did the words connect in a way you didn't expect? | 那些词是不是以你没想到的方式连起来的? |
| 574 | Did you fail to recognize a reduced sound? | 你认不出一个减音器吗? |
| 575 | Or were you concentrating so hard on one word that you missed the next part? | 还是你这么热衷于一个字 你错过了下一个部分? |
| 576 | These questions are much more useful than simply telling yourself, | 这些问题比告诉你自己要有用得多 |
| 577 | my listening is terrible. | 我听的很烂 |
| 578 | Because now you have a way to investigate the problem. | 因为现在你有办法调查问题了 |
| 579 | You can listen for the main idea, check the transcript, | 你可以听主要的想法,检查记录 |
| 580 | identify the sound patterns, and listen again to see what becomes clearer. | 识别声音图案,并再次倾听,看哪些声音变得更清晰。 |
| 581 | Let's review the three biggest lessons from today. | 让我们回顾一下今天的三大教训。 |
| 582 | First, knowing English words is not the same as recognizing them in natural speech. | 首先,了解英语单词与自然语音中承认英语单词不同. |
| 583 | You need experience hearing words in context. | 你需要经验 听到语境。 |
| 584 | Second, natural English contains patterns. | 第二,自然英语包含图案. |
| 585 | Linking, reduced sounds, pronunciation changes, sentence, stress, and rhythm | 链接、减音、发音变化、句子、压力和节奏 |
| 586 | can all influence what you hear. | 都能影响你听到的 |
| 587 | Third, focused practice is more useful when each listening session has a clear purpose. | 第三,当每次听取会都有明确的目的时,重点突出的做法更有用. |
| 588 | Don't just replay a recording and hope for the best. | 别只是重播一段录音 并期望最好的。 |
| 589 | Understand the message, investigate what you missed, and verify your understanding. | 了解消息,调查你错过了什么, 核实你的理解。 |
| 590 | And remember, you don't have to understand every word immediately to make progress. | 记住,你不必马上理解每一个字才能取得进展。 |
| 591 | Every time you discover why a phrase was difficult to recognize, | 每次你发现为什么一个短语很难识别 |
| 592 | you gain information you can use in your next practice session. | 获取您可以在下次练习会中使用的信息。 |
| 593 | So here's my challenge for you. | 所以,这是我给你的挑战。 |
| 594 | For the next seven days, spend 10 to 15 minutes practicing with the three-pass decoding method. | 在接下来的七天中,用三路口解码法练习10至15分钟. |
| 595 | Choose short recordings, use transcripts to investigate your mistakes, | 选择短录音 使用笔录调查你的错误 |
| 596 | listen again without reading, and keep track of what becomes easier over time. | 再不读就听, 并跟踪什么 变得更容易的时间。 |
| 597 | Then come back and tell us about your experience. | 然后回来告诉我们你的经历 |
| 598 | What is the biggest challenge you face when listening to English? | 你在听英语时面临的最大挑战是什么? |
| 599 | Is it the speed, connected speech, unfamiliar accents, | 是速度,连接的语音,陌生的口音, |
| 600 | reduced words, or understanding the main idea? | 减少词,还是理解主要的想法? |
| 601 | Leave your answer in the comments. | 在评论中留下答案。 |
| 602 | Your experience might help another learner who is struggling with the same problem. | 你的经验可能帮助另一个学习者 谁正在挣扎 同样的问题。 |
| 603 | If this video helped you understand English listening differently, | 如果这段视频能帮助你理解不同的英语 |
| 604 | give it a like and subscribe for more practical English learning strategies. | 给它一个类似的,并订阅更实用的英语学习策略. |
| 605 | The next time English sounds too fast, | 下次英语听起来太快 |
| 606 | don't just try to listen harder. | 不要只是试图 更努力地听。 |
| 607 | Listen differently. | 换句话说 |
| 608 | Find the missing sounds, understand the patterns, | 找到缺失的声音 了解规律 |
| 609 | and train your ears one conversation at a time. | 并训练你的耳朵一次谈话。 |
| 610 | Thanks for watching, and I'll see you in the next video. | 谢谢你的观看, 我会看到你在下一个视频。 |
该视频共有字幕 611 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格
P2 · 【英语方法】听不懂母语者的真正原因 · 听力突破 p02 英文字幕 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Listen carefully to this sentence. | 细听此句. |
| 0:02 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 0:04 | Now, be honest with yourself. | 老实说 |
| 0:07 | How many words did you understand? | 你听懂多少话了? |
| 0:09 | Did you hear every word clearly? | 你听清楚了吗? |
| 0:11 | Did you understand the meaning but miss some of the sounds? | 你明白意思了吗 却错过了一些声音 |
| 0:14 | Or did the entire sentence seem to blur together? | 还是整个句子似乎都模糊了? |
| 0:17 | Let's look at the sentence on the screen. | 试看屏上句. |
| 0:20 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 0:22 | Perhaps you recognize every single word when you read it. | 也许当你读到每个词的时候你都能认出来 |
展开字幕全文(610 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listen carefully to this sentence. | 细听此句. |
| 2 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 3 | Now, be honest with yourself. | 老实说 |
| 4 | How many words did you understand? | 你听懂多少话了? |
| 5 | Did you hear every word clearly? | 你听清楚了吗? |
| 6 | Did you understand the meaning but miss some of the sounds? | 你明白意思了吗 却错过了一些声音 |
| 7 | Or did the entire sentence seem to blur together? | 还是整个句子似乎都模糊了? |
| 8 | Let's look at the sentence on the screen. | 试看屏上句. |
| 9 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 10 | Perhaps you recognize every single word when you read it. | 也许当你读到每个词的时候你都能认出来 |
| 11 | You know what could, send, over, and done mean? | 你知道什么可以,发送, 过,做了意味着什么? |
| 12 | You may even understand the grammar perfectly. | 你甚至可以完全理解语法 |
| 13 | But when a native speaker says the same sentence naturally, something strange happens. | 但当一个本地人自然地说出同样的句子时,就发生了一些奇怪的事情. |
| 14 | Words seem to disappear. | 语言似乎消失了。 |
| 15 | Familiar sounds become unfamiliar. | 熟悉的声音变得陌生。 |
| 16 | And suddenly, a sentence that looks easy on paper becomes difficult to understand. | 突然间,一个纸上看起来容易的句子变得难以理解. |
| 17 | Why does this happen? | 为什么会这样? |
| 18 | Why can you understand English when you read it, yet struggle to understand a real conversation? | 你读到英文,却为了解真正的对话而挣扎,为什么还能懂英文呢? |
| 19 | And more importantly, how can you train your ears to recognize the English you already know? | 更重要的是,如何训练你的耳朵 来识别你已经知道的英语? |
| 20 | In this video, we're going to uncover the mystery behind English listening. | 在这部视频中,我们要揭开英语听力背后的谜团. |
| 21 | You'll discover what happens when you listen, which sound patterns you might be missing, and how to practice in a way that helps you understand natural conversations more effectively. | 你会发现,当你聆听时会发生什么, 什么样的声音模式你可能缺失, 以及如何用一个方法练习, 帮助你更有效地理解自然对话。 |
| 22 | By the end, you'll have a simple method you can start using today. | 到最后,你会有一个简单的方法 你可以开始使用今天。 |
| 23 | So if you've ever thought, I know these words, but I just can't hear them, this video is for you. | 如果你有想过,我知道这些话, 但我听不到,这段视频是给你的。 |
| 24 | Let's begin. | 让我们开始。 |
| 25 | The invisible gap between knowing and hearing. | 知与听的无形差距. |
| 26 | Imagine two students learning English. | 想象两个学生学英语. |
| 27 | The first student sees the sentence, what are you going to do, and understands it immediately. | 第一个学生看到句子,你要做什么,立刻理解. |
| 28 | The second student hears someone say the same sentence in a casual conversation, and struggles to recognize what was said. | 第二弟子听到有人在闲谈中说同样的话,挣扎着去认清所说的话. |
| 29 | Here's the interesting part. | 这是有趣的部分。 |
| 30 | They may know exactly the same vocabulary. | 他们可能知道完全相同的词汇。 |
| 31 | So why does one student understand the written sentence, but struggle with the spoken version? | 那么,为什么一个学生理解书面的句子,却与口语版本斗争? |
| 32 | The answer is that knowing a word and recognizing it in real-time speech are two different skills. | 答案是,知道一个单词并在实时演讲中识别它,是两种不同的技能. |
| 33 | When you read English, spaces separate the words for you. | 读英文时,空格会为您分词. |
| 34 | You can see where one word ends and the next begins. | 你可以看到一个词的结束 下一个词的开始 |
| 35 | You can slow down, reread a sentence, and think about its meaning. | 你可以慢下来,重读一句话, 想想它的意义。 |
| 36 | Listening is different. | 谛听不同. |
| 37 | When someone speaks, you don't receive a neat row of separate words. | 当有人说话,你不会收到一整行的单词。 |
| 38 | You receive a continuous stream of sound. | 你收到连续的声音流 |
| 39 | Your brain has to work out where the words begin and end while the speaker continues talking. | 你的大脑必须找出词的开始和结束 而演讲者继续说话。 |
| 40 | You can't always ask the speaker to pause after every word. | 你不能总是要求演讲者在每句话之后暂停. |
| 41 | You can't rewind a real-life conversation whenever you want. | 无论何时,你都不能回放现实中的对话. |
| 42 | And if you spend too much time trying to understand one phrase, you might miss the next three sentences. | 如果你花太多时间试图理解一个短语,你可能会错过接下来的三句. |
| 43 | Consider this question. | 考虑一下这个问题 |
| 44 | Could you send it over? | 你能寄过去吗? |
| 45 | You may know all five words, but in natural conversation, the sounds can connect, and some words may be less prominent than others. | 你可能知道所有五个词,但在自然对话中,声音可以连接,有些词可能比其他词更不突出. |
| 46 | The sentence might not sound the way you imagined it when reading silently. | 这句话听起来可能不像你在默读时想象的那样 |
| 47 | This is why memorizing vocabulary alone doesn't automatically make listening easy. | 这就是为什么单凭记忆词汇并不能自动使倾听变得容易. |
| 48 | You also need experience recognizing words as they are pronounced in connected speech. | 您还需要经验识别语句, 因为它们在连接的语音中发音 。 |
| 49 | That doesn't mean you're bad at languages. | 这不代表你在语言上很坏 |
| 50 | It doesn't mean your memory is weak, and it certainly doesn't mean you'll never understand native speakers. | 这并不意味着你的记忆力很弱,当然也并不意味着你永远不会懂母语. |
| 51 | It means there's a skill you may not have trained enough yet. | 这意味着你可能还没有受过足够的训练 |
| 52 | Think of it this way. | 这么想 |
| 53 | Recognizing a familiar face in a photograph is not quite the same as recognizing that person in a crowded, moving scene. | 在照片中认出熟悉的面孔,与在拥挤、动人的场景中认出这个人并不完全相同。 |
| 54 | You know the person, but you still need to identify them under different conditions. | 你认识这个人,但是你还需要在不同的条件下识别他们. |
| 55 | English listening works in a similar way. | 英语的听力也有类似的作用. |
| 56 | Your goal isn't simply to learn more English words. | 你的目标不仅仅是学习更多的英语词汇。 |
| 57 | It's to become better at recognizing those words when they appear in real speech. | 也就是在真实的言语中出现时更好地识别这些词语. |
| 58 | And to understand how to train that skill, let's look at what your brain is doing when you listen. | 为了理解如何训练这种技能, 让我们看看你的大脑在听什么。 |
| 59 | What your brain does when you listen. | 听你的,你的大脑会做什么 |
| 60 | Listening can feel automatic when you understand everything. | 听会感觉自动 当你理解一切。 |
| 61 | But when a conversation becomes difficult, you begin to notice how much your brain has to process. | 但是当谈话变得困难时,你开始注意到你的大脑需要处理多少. |
| 62 | Let's break it down into six simple stages. | 让我们把它细分为六个简单的阶段. |
| 63 | This is a simplified explanation, not a rigid sequence that your brain follows in exactly the same way every time. | 这是一个简化的解释,而不是一个僵硬的顺序, 你的大脑每次遵循的方式完全一样。 |
| 64 | Step one. | 第一步。 |
| 65 | Sound enters your ears. | 声入耳. |
| 66 | First, sound waves reach your ears and are converted into signals that your nervous system can process. | 首先,声音波到达你的耳朵,被转换成你的神经系统可以处理的信号. |
| 67 | At this stage, hearing the sound doesn't automatically mean understanding the message. | 在这个阶段,听到声音并不自动意味着理解信息. |
| 68 | You can hear someone speaking English without knowing what they are saying. | 你听到有人在说英语,却不知道他们在说什么。 |
| 69 | You can also hear a familiar word, but fail to recognize it because it sounds different from what you expected. | 你也可以听到一个熟悉的单词,但是由于它听起来与预期不同而未能识别. |
| 70 | The first challenge is turning the sound you receive into something recognizable. | 第一个挑战就是将你听到的声音变成可以辨认的东西。 |
| 71 | Step two. | 步骤二. |
| 72 | Your brain analyzes sound patterns. | 你的大脑分析声音模式。 |
| 73 | Next, your brain processes patterns in the incoming sound, including changes in pitch, timing, and duration. | 接下来,你的大脑在传入的声音中处理规律, 包括投球、时间和持续时间的变化。 |
| 74 | Think about the difference between a question and a statement. | 考虑问答之别. |
| 75 | The speaker's intonation may help you interpret the message. | 演讲者的声音会帮助你解释信息 |
| 76 | Or consider how a word sounds when spoken slowly, compared with how it sounds in a fast sentence. | 或者考虑一个单词在说话缓慢时的声音,与快速句中的声音相比. |
| 77 | Your brain uses patterns in speech to help interpret what you're hearing. | 你的大脑用语言的规律来帮助解释你所听到的. |
| 78 | The more familiar you become with common patterns, the easier some listening tasks can become. | 越熟悉常见的图案,一些监听任务就越容易变成. |
| 79 | Step three. | 步骤三。 |
| 80 | You search for familiar words. | 你寻找熟悉的词。 |
| 81 | As you listen, your existing language knowledge helps you identify possible words and phrases. | 当你聆听时,你现有的语言知识帮助你识别可能的词和短语. |
| 82 | Suppose you hear, | 假设你听到, |
| 83 | Can you open the... | 你能打开... |
| 84 | Even if the final word isn't clear, your knowledge of English helps you anticipate possible endings. | 即使最后的语句不明确,你对英语的知识帮助你预见到可能的结局. |
| 85 | But there's an important distinction here. | 但这里有一个重要的区别. |
| 86 | Predicting a word is not the same as actually hearing it. | 预言一个字与实际听觉不同. |
| 87 | Sometimes, your prediction is correct. | 有时候,你的预测是正确的。 |
| 88 | Other times, you misunderstand the sentence because you expect to hear something that the speaker never said. | 有时候,你误解了这句话,因为你期望听到发言者从未说过的话。 |
| 89 | Effective listening requires both language, knowledge, and the ability to check your interpretation against the sound. | 有效的倾听既需要语言,知识,也需要能够对照声音检查你的解释. |
| 90 | Step four. | 步骤四。 |
| 91 | Context helps fill the gaps. | 背景有助于填补空白。 |
| 92 | Imagine you're standing near a door and someone says, | 想象一下你站在门边 有人说 |
| 93 | Could you close it? | 你能关上吗? |
| 94 | Even if you miss part of the sentence, the situation helps you understand the request. | 即使你错过了部分的句子, 情况帮助你理解请求。 |
| 95 | Context can make listening easier because you already know something about the topic, the speaker, or the situation. | 上下文可以更容易地倾听,因为你已经知道一些关于这个话题、演讲者或情况。 |
| 96 | However, | 不过, |
| 97 | context shouldn't become your only strategy. | 环境不应该成为你唯一的策略 |
| 98 | If you always guess what people mean without checking the actual words, | 如果你总是猜到人们的意思 不检查实际的字, |
| 99 | you may understand the general message while repeatedly missing important details. | 您可能理解一般信息,同时反复忽略重要细节。 |
| 100 | The goal is to combine context with accurate sound recognition. | 目标是结合上下文和准确的音效识别. |
| 101 | Step five. | 步骤五。 |
| 102 | Attention has limits. | 注意是有限的。 |
| 103 | Now imagine listening to a long sentence containing several unfamiliar expressions. | 现在想象听一个长句 包含几个不熟悉的表达。 |
| 104 | You focus on one phrase because you don't understand it. | 你专注于一个短语 因为你不明白它。 |
| 105 | While you're trying to figure it out, the speaker continues talking. | 在你试图弄清楚的时候,演讲者继续说话. |
| 106 | By the time you return your attention to the conversation, you've missed the next idea. | 当你把注意力还给谈话时 你错过了下一个主意 |
| 107 | This experience is common among language learners. | 这种经历在语言学习者中是常见的. |
| 108 | Trying to understand every single word can sometimes make it harder to follow the overall message, | 试图理解每一个词 有时会更难 遵循整个信息, |
| 109 | especially when the speech is too difficult for your current level. | 特别是当演讲对您当前水平来说太困难了 |
| 110 | That's why listening for the main idea matters. | 是故谛听为主念. |
| 111 | It helps you stay connected to the conversation even when some details are unclear. | 它帮助你保持与对话的联系,即使一些细节还不清楚. |
| 112 | Step six. | 步骤六。 |
| 113 | Practice builds familiarity. | 实践积累了熟悉感。 |
| 114 | Finally, practice gives you opportunities to become familiar with speech patterns, different speakers, and the ways words sound in context. | 最后,实践使你有机会熟悉演讲模式,不同的演讲者,以及语句在上下文中的声音方式. |
| 115 | But not all practice is equally useful. | 但并非所有做法都同样有用。 |
| 116 | Listening to the same difficult recording repeatedly without checking your understanding may leave you making the same mistakes. | 重复地听同样的困难录音而不检查你的理解可能让你犯同样的错误. |
| 117 | More focused practice can help you identify what you missed, compare your expectations with the actual speech, and listen again with a clearer purpose. | 更有重点的练习可以帮助你识别你错过了什么,将你的期望与实际演讲进行比较,并以更明确的目的再次聆听. |
| 118 | So here's the important question. | 因此,这是一个重要的问题。 |
| 119 | If listening involves recognizing words, understanding sound patterns, using context, and maintaining attention, | 如果倾听涉及识别词、理解声音模式、利用上下文和保持注意力, |
| 120 | what exactly should you train? | 你到底应该训练什么? |
| 121 | Let's start with the sound clues that many learners overlook. | 让我们从许多学习者忽略的音效线索开始. |
| 122 | The sound clues you've been missing. | 声音线索 你一直缺失。 |
| 123 | When English sounds too fast, you might assume that the speaker is simply talking quickly. | 当英语听起来太快时,你可能认为发言者说话太快。 |
| 124 | Sometimes that's true, but speed isn't the only issue. | 有时候是真的 但速度不是唯一的问题 |
| 125 | Natural English contains patterns that can make individual words sound different from how you expect them to sound. | 自然英语包含的图案可以使单个单词的声音与你期望它们的声音不同. |
| 126 | Let's explore three important clues. | 探索三大线索. |
| 127 | Clue one. | 一号 |
| 128 | Where do the words connect? | 词在哪里相连? |
| 129 | In natural speech, words don't always sound like separate units. | 在自然的语音中,语气并不总是像单独的单位一样. |
| 130 | The final sound of one word may flow directly into the beginning of the next. | 一个词的最后声音可能直接流入下一个词的开头. |
| 131 | This is often called connected speech, and linking is one of its common features. | 这经常被称为连接语音,链接是其共同特征之一. |
| 132 | Consider these phrases. | 想想这些话 |
| 133 | Pick it up. | 捡起来 |
| 134 | Leave early. | 早点走 |
| 135 | When spoken naturally, the words may flow together instead of sounding like isolated vocabulary items. | 自然地说话时,词可能一起流动,而不是听起来像孤立的词汇项目. |
| 136 | If you've practiced each word separately, you may expect to hear a clear pause between them, but real speakers don't always pronounce words that way. | 如果你单独练习了每个词,你可能会期望听到它们之间清晰的暂停,但真正的演讲者并不总是这样发声. |
| 137 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 138 | First, listen to the whole phrase without trying to imitate it. | 首先,听整个短语而不试图模仿它. |
| 139 | Next, listen again and pay attention to where one word flows into the next. | 接下来,再听一遍,注意一个字流向下一个字的地方. |
| 140 | Then check the transcript and listen while following the words. | 然后检查笔录,在听话的同时听话. |
| 141 | Finally, repeat the phrase at a comfortable speed, trying to reproduce the connections rather than inserting unnecessary pauses. | 最后,以舒适的速度重复这个短语,试图复制连接,而不是插入不必要的暂停. |
| 142 | Don't force yourself to copy every speaker perfectly. | 不要强迫自己 复制每一个发言者完美。 |
| 143 | Your first goal is to recognize the pattern when you hear it. | 你的第一个目标是在听到它时识别模式. |
| 144 | Clue two. | 二号 |
| 145 | Which sounds become weaker? | 什么声音变弱了? |
| 146 | Here's another reason familiar words can be difficult to recognize. | 这里的另一个原因是熟悉的词语可能难以识别. |
| 147 | In English, some words are often pronounced with less emphasis than others. | 在英语中,有些单词的发音往往比其他单词强调的少. |
| 148 | Small grammatical words such as articles, prepositions, and auxiliary verbs may have reduced forms in natural speech. | 文章,预设,辅助动词等小语法词在自然语音中可能减少了形式. |
| 149 | For example, | 举例来说, |
| 150 | I can do it. | 我可以做到这一点。 |
| 151 | When the speaker wants to emphasize ability, can may be pronounced clearly. | 当发言者想要强调能力时,可以明确宣布。 |
| 152 | In other contexts, | 在其他情况下 |
| 153 | it may be much weaker because the main message is carried by other words. | 它可能更弱,因为主要信息是由其他词传递的。 |
| 154 | This variation can surprise learners who have mostly practiced words in isolation. | 这种变化会让大多在孤立中练习文字的学习者感到惊讶. |
| 155 | You may know exactly how can sounds when reading a vocabulary list, but you might not recognize its weaker form in a sentence. | 您可能知道在读取词汇列表时如何发出声音, 但你可能无法在句子中识别其较弱的形式 。 |
| 156 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 157 | Listen to short sentences and compare the pronunciation of the same word when it is emphasized and when it is not. | 注意听短句,在强调时和不强调时比较同词的发音. |
| 158 | Pay attention to which words sound prominent and which ones seem to fade into the sentence. | 注意哪个词听起来很突出,哪个词似乎在句子中消退. |
| 159 | Then listen again with the transcript. | 那就再听一遍记录 |
| 160 | The purpose isn't to memorize one fixed pronunciation. | 目的不是记住一个固定的发音. |
| 161 | It's to become familiar with the variation that occurs in natural speech. | 它是为了熟悉自然语音中发生的变异. |
| 162 | Clue three. | 三号 |
| 163 | Why does a familiar sound seem different? | 为什么熟悉的声音看起来不一样? |
| 164 | Sometimes sounds influence one another when people speak. | 有时人们说话时会互相影响 |
| 165 | One example is assimilation in which a sound may become more like a neighboring sound. | 一个例子是同化,在同化中,一个声音可能变得更像邻里的声音. |
| 166 | Other connected speech patterns can also make familiar expressions sound different from their careful, isolated forms. | 其他连接的语音模式也可以使熟悉的表达方式发出不同于其细心,孤立的形式的声音. |
| 167 | Consider the question, | 考虑这个问题, |
| 168 | would you? | 你会吗? |
| 169 | In some accents and contexts, the sequence may sound something like wouldja. | 在某些口音和上下文中,序列可能听起来像是woulja. |
| 170 | That doesn't mean every speaker will pronounce it that way. | 这并不意味着每个发言者都会这样发音。 |
| 171 | Pronunciation varies with accent, speaking style, and context. | 发音因口音,说话风格,上下文而异. |
| 172 | But if you only expect the careful pronunciation of would followed by you, you may struggle when the sounds blend. | 但如果你只期望 仔细的发音 会跟着你, 你可能会挣扎 当声音混合。 |
| 173 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 174 | Choose a short phrase you frequently hear in conversation. | 选择您在对话中经常听到的短句 。 |
| 175 | Listen to the recording, identify the words in the transcript, and then listen again to notice how the sounds change when the words are spoken together. | 聆听录音,辨别笔录中的词,然后再次聆听注意,当词在一起说话时,声音是如何变化的. |
| 176 | Avoid assuming that every speaker follows exactly the same pattern. | 避免假设每个发言者都遵循完全相同的模式。 |
| 177 | Your goal is to recognize common variations, not to force all English into one pronunciation model. | 你的目标是识别常见的变异,而不是强迫所有英语都变成一个发音模型. |
| 178 | One more clue. | 还有一条线索 |
| 179 | Stress and rhythm. | 压力和节奏。 |
| 180 | There's one more important factor. | 还有一个重要因素 |
| 181 | English sentences don't give every word equal emphasis. | 英语句子并没有给出每一个词的同等强调. |
| 182 | Listen to this sentence. | 谛听此句. |
| 183 | I didn't say he stole the money. | 我没说他偷了钱 |
| 184 | Depending on which word receives the strongest stress, the speaker may be correcting a different misunderstanding. | 根据哪个词得到最强烈的压力,发言者可能正在纠正不同的误解。 |
| 185 | Stress can highlight who did something, what action occurred, or which detail matters. | 压力可以突出谁做了什么事情,发生了什么行动,或者哪些细节很重要。 |
| 186 | If you focus on every syllable equally, you may miss the structure of the message. | 如果将注意力集中在每个音节上,则可能会错过消息的结构. |
| 187 | So when listening, ask yourself two questions. | 故听时自问二问. |
| 188 | Which sounds are connected or reduced? | 哪个声音是连接的还是减少的? |
| 189 | And which words carry the most important information? | 哪些词能包含最重要的信息? |
| 190 | Learning to notice these clues can make natural English feel less mysterious. | 学会注意这些线索可以让自然的英语感觉不那么神秘. |
| 191 | But knowing the theory is only the beginning. | 但了解理论只是开始. |
| 192 | You need a repeatable way to apply it. | 你需要一种可重复的方式来应用它. |
| 193 | The stress trap. | 压力陷阱 |
| 194 | Why you miss important words? | 你为什么错过重要的话? |
| 195 | Let's look more closely at stress. | 让我们仔细看看压力 |
| 196 | Imagine someone says, | 想象一下有人说, |
| 197 | I thought you were coming today. | 我以为你今天要来 |
| 198 | You might understand the sentence immediately, but the speaker could emphasize different words to communicate different meanings. | 你可能立即理解这句话,但演讲者可以强调不同的词来表达不同的含义. |
| 199 | I thought you were coming today. | 我以为你今天要来 |
| 200 | In the first version, the speaker emphasizes the person. | 在第一个版本中,演讲者强调人物. |
| 201 | In the second, the speaker emphasizes the day. | 第二句中,发言者强调这一天。 |
| 202 | The words haven't changed, but the emphasis has. | 字句虽未变,但强调已变. |
| 203 | In ordinary conversation, important information often receives more prominence, while many grammatical words are pronounced more lightly. | 在普通的谈话中,重要信息往往得到更多的重视,而许多语法词则更加轻轻的发音. |
| 204 | This is one reason you shouldn't measure listening success only by counting how many individual words you recognize. | 这是你不应该只通过计算你认得多少个单词来衡量听力成功的一个原因. |
| 205 | Instead, ask yourself, | 相反,问问你自己, |
| 206 | Did I understand the main message? | 我听懂主要信息了吗? |
| 207 | And did I recognize the words that carried the important information? | 我认得那些带重要信息的话吗? |
| 208 | Here's a short exercise. | 这儿有个短暂的练习 |
| 209 | Listen to this sentence. | 谛听此句. |
| 210 | We need to finish the report before Friday. | 我们需要在星期五之前完成报告。 |
| 211 | Before looking at the transcript, try to identify the key information. | 在查看笔录前,尝试识别关键信息. |
| 212 | What needs to happen? | 需要发生什么? |
| 213 | What is the deadline? | 期限是多少? |
| 214 | Now check the sentence. | 现在检查句子。 |
| 215 | We need to finish the report before Friday. | 我们需要在星期五之前完成报告。 |
| 216 | The most important information includes finishing the report and doing it before Friday. | 最重要的信息包括在星期五之前完成和完成报告。 |
| 217 | Of course, every word can matter in some situations. | 当然,在某些情况下,每个字都可以重要. |
| 218 | If you're following medical instructions, legal information, or important directions, | 如果你遵循医疗指示、法律信息或重要指示 |
| 219 | details are essential. | 细节至关重要。 |
| 220 | But when practicing general listening, identifying the main information first can help you stay on track. | 但在练习一般听力时,首先识别主要信息可以帮助你保持正轨. |
| 221 | Try this exercise with your next listening clip. | 试试下个监听片段 |
| 222 | First, listen for the overall meaning. | 首先,听从总体意义。 |
| 223 | Second, identify the words that seem to carry the most information. | 第二,确定似乎信息最多的词。 |
| 224 | Third, check the transcript to see what you understood and what you missed. | 第三,检查笔录 看看你理解了什么 错过了什么 |
| 225 | This turns listening into an active task rather than simply allowing English to play in the background. | 这把聆听变成了一项积极的任务,而不是简单地允许英语在背景中播放. |
| 226 | And that leads us to a practical method you can use with almost any short recording. | 这导致我们找到一个实用的方法 你可以使用几乎任何简短的录音。 |
| 227 | The three-pass decoding method. | 三通解码法. |
| 228 | I'm going to show you a simple practice routine called the three-pass decoding method. | 我要给你们展示一个简单的练习程序,叫做三通解码法. |
| 229 | The idea is straightforward. | 想法是直截了当的。 |
| 230 | Each time you listen, you have a different job. | 每次你听, 你有一个不同的工作。 |
| 231 | Instead of replaying a recording again and again without a clear purpose, you'll move through three stages. | 与其在没有明确目的的情况下反复重播一段录音,不如走进三个阶段. |
| 232 | Understand, investigate, and verify. | 了解 调查 核实 |
| 233 | Let's see how it works. | 让我们看看它是如何工作的。 |
| 234 | Pass one. | 通过一个。 |
| 235 | Listen for meaning. | 谛听意旨. |
| 236 | Choose a short English clip. | 选择英语短片. |
| 237 | It could be a conversation, a short story, an interview, or a scene from a video. | 可以是对话,短篇小说,采访,也可以是视频中的场景. |
| 238 | Ideally, choose something with a reliable transcript. | 最理想的是 选一个有可靠笔录的东西 |
| 239 | For your first listen, hide the transcript. | 先听完,把笔录藏起来 |
| 240 | Don't pause after every sentence. | 每句后别歇. |
| 241 | Don't try to catch every single word. | 不要试图抓住每一个字。 |
| 242 | Instead, answer three questions. | 相反,回答三个问题。 |
| 243 | Who is speaking? | 谁在说话? |
| 244 | What are they talking about? | 他们在说什么? |
| 245 | What is the main message? | 主要的讯息是什么? |
| 246 | Let's use this example. | 举此譬喻. |
| 247 | I'm running a little late, so could you save me a seat? | 我有点晚了,你能帮我留个位子吗? |
| 248 | After the first listen, you might understand that the speaker is late and wants someone to save a seat. | 第一次听完之后,你可能会明白,演讲者迟到了,希望有人留个座位. |
| 249 | Perhaps you missed a little. | 也许你错过了一点 |
| 250 | Perhaps, could you? | 也许,你能吗? |
| 251 | Sounded like one connected phrase. | 听起来像一个连接的短语。 |
| 252 | That's fine. | 没关系 |
| 253 | Write down what you understood and identify the part that was unclear. | 写下你所理解的 并找出那部分不明确。 |
| 254 | Your goal in this first pass is to understand the message and discover where your listening breaks down. | 在第一个传球中,你的目标是理解信息 并发现你的听力崩溃。 |
| 255 | Pass two. | 传二. |
| 256 | Listen for clues. | 听着线索 |
| 257 | Now open the transcript. | 现在打开记录 |
| 258 | Read the sentence. | 读诵此句. |
| 259 | I'm running a little late, so could you save me a seat? | 我有点晚了,你能帮我留个位子吗? |
| 260 | Compare the written words with what you heard. | 将文字与你听到的相提并论。 |
| 261 | Which words did you recognize immediately? | 你马上认出了哪个词? |
| 262 | Which words did you know but fail to hear? | 你知道但没听到的哪句话? |
| 263 | Did you expect a pause where the speaker connected two words? | 你有没有想过在演讲者连接两个词的地方暂停一下? |
| 264 | Was a small word pronounced weakly? | 一个小词被弱化了? |
| 265 | Did you miss a key word because you were still thinking about the previous phrase? | 你错过了一个关键词 因为你还在想上一个短语? |
| 266 | These questions help you identify the actual problem. | 这些问题有助于你找出实际的问题。 |
| 267 | For example, you may discover that you understood running, late, save, and seat, but didn't recognize the phrase could you, clearly. | 例如,你可能发现 你理解跑步,迟到,储蓄,和座位, 但是不认得短语 你,很明显。 |
| 268 | That's useful information. | 这是有用的信息。 |
| 269 | You no longer have a vague feeling that your listening is bad. | 你不再觉得你的听力不好 |
| 270 | You have a specific sound pattern to practice. | 你有一个特定的音效模式 练习。 |
| 271 | Mark the difficult section in your transcript, then listen again while following the words. | 在笔录中标出困难的部分,然后在跟随文字的同时再听一遍. |
| 272 | If necessary, replay only that short section before returning to the complete sentence. | 如有必要,在返回完整句子之前只重放该短节. |
| 273 | Pass three. | 传三. |
| 274 | Listen and verify. | 听与核实. |
| 275 | Now close the transcript again. | 现在再次关闭记录。 |
| 276 | Play the same recording and listen carefully. | 播放同样的录音并仔细听. |
| 277 | Can you recognize the phrase that was unclear before? | 你认得以前说不清楚的话吗? |
| 278 | Can you follow the entire sentence more easily? | 你能更容易地听懂整个句子吗? |
| 279 | Can you understand the main message without reading? | 你能理解主信息 不读? |
| 280 | If the phrase still sounds unclear, that's not a failure. | 如果这句话听起来还不清楚,那也不是失败. |
| 281 | You can shorten the section, listen again, and check the transcript once more. | 你可以缩短部分,再听一次,再检查一遍记录稿. |
| 282 | You can also repeat the sentence aloud after listening. | 你也可以在听完之后大声重复这句话。 |
| 283 | This may help you become more familiar with its rhythm and sound patterns. | 这可能帮助你更加熟悉它的节奏和声音模式. |
| 284 | Although speaking practice and listening comprehension are related but distinct skills. | 虽然说话练习和听力理解是相关但截然不同的技能. |
| 285 | Once you understand the recording, move on to a new example. | 一旦你理解录音, 转到一个新的例子。 |
| 286 | The important point is that each pass has a different purpose. | 重要的一点是,每次通过都有不同的目的. |
| 287 | Pass one. | 通过一个。 |
| 288 | Understand the message. | 了解消息吗? |
| 289 | Pass two. | 传二. |
| 290 | Discover what you missed. | 发现你错过了什么 |
| 291 | Pass three. | 传三. |
| 292 | Check whether you can recognize it now. | 检查你是否可以识别它了。 |
| 293 | Let's compare two approaches. | 让我们比较两种方法。 |
| 294 | The first learner plays a 10-minute video repeatedly while doing other things. | 第一个学习者在做其他事情的同时,反复播放10分钟的视频. |
| 295 | They hope their English will improve simply because the language is playing. | 他们希望英语能改善, |
| 296 | The second learner spends 10 focused minutes working with a short clip. | 第二位学习者用10分钟的专注时间用短片工作. |
| 297 | They identify the main idea, check a few difficult phrases, | 他们确定了主要的想法,检查几个困难的短语, |
| 298 | and listen again to verify their understanding. | 你应当倾听他们的声音,以便他们了解。 |
| 299 | Both learners are getting exposure to English, | 两个学生都接触了英语 |
| 300 | but the second learner is also examining mistakes and practicing specific skills. | 但第二个学习者也在研究错误和练习特定技能。 |
| 301 | You don't need to understand every recording perfectly. | 你不需要完全理解每张录音 |
| 302 | You need a practice routine that helps you learn from what you hear. | 你需要练习的常规 帮助你学习你听到的。 |
| 303 | Now, there's one more thing that can make this method much more effective. | 现在,还有一件事可以使这种方法更加有效。 |
| 304 | Choosing the right level of difficulty. | 选择正确的难度水平. |
| 305 | Stop practicing too hard. | 别太用力了 |
| 306 | Have you ever watched an English video and understood almost nothing? | 你看过英语录像吗? |
| 307 | You replayed the same section, you turned on the subtitles, | 你重播同一段,你打开字幕, |
| 308 | you looked up unfamiliar words, and by the end, you felt exhausted. | 你翻阅了陌生的言语 最后你感到筋疲力尽 |
| 309 | If this happens regularly, the problem might not be your effort. | 如果这种情况经常发生,问题可能不是你的努力。 |
| 310 | The material may simply be too difficult for the kind of practice you're trying to do. | 材料可能太难让你尝试练习 |
| 311 | Think of listening difficulty in three levels. | 考虑三层的听力困难. |
| 312 | A级. | |
| 313 | You understand the message. | 你明白这个信息 |
| 314 | At this level, you understand most of the main ideas. | 在这个层面上,你理解大部分的主要想法. |
| 315 | You can follow the conversation without constantly pausing. | 你可以跟随谈话 而不总是抱怨。 |
| 316 | You may miss a few words, but you can still understand what is happening. | 你可能错过了几句话,但你仍然可以理解正在发生的事情。 |
| 317 | This is useful for building confidence, developing listening fluency, | 这有助于建立信任,发展听力流利, |
| 318 | and getting accustomed to natural English. | 习惯自然英语 |
| 319 | You can listen for enjoyment, learn new expressions, | 你可以听 享受, 学习新的表达, |
| 320 | and practice following longer stretches of speech. | 并练习较长的言语。 |
| 321 | B级. | |
| 322 | You understand some, but not everything. | 你明白一些,但不是一切。 |
| 323 | At this level, you can follow the general topic, but some phrases remain unclear. | 在这个级别上,你可以跟随一般话题,但有些短语仍然不明确. |
| 324 | Maybe you know the vocabulary, but struggle to recognize it in connected speech. | 也许你知道词汇, 但努力去识别它 在连接的演讲。 |
| 325 | Maybe the speaker uses reductions you're not familiar with. | 也许演讲者用的是你们不熟悉的减量 |
| 326 | This is often a useful level for focused decoding practice, | 对于重点解码实践来说,这通常是有用的水平, |
| 327 | because you understand enough to work with the material, | 因为你知道 足够工作与材料, |
| 328 | but there are still specific challenges to investigate. | 但还有具体的挑战需要调查。 |
| 329 | You can use the three-pass decoding method here. | 这里可以使用三通解码法. |
| 330 | Level C. Almost everything feels unfamiliar. | C级,几乎什么都觉得陌生 |
| 331 | At this level, you struggle to identify the main message. | 在这个层次上,你很难确定主要的信息。 |
| 332 | You may not recognize many of the words, | 你可能认不出很多字 |
| 333 | and the conversation feels like a continuous stream of unfamiliar sounds. | 和谈话感觉 像连续流 陌生的声音。 |
| 334 | You can still learn from challenging material, | 你仍然可以学习 挑战性的材料, |
| 335 | but it may be inefficient to use a long, complicated recording | 但使用长而复杂的录音可能效率低 |
| 336 | for detailed listening practice when you cannot yet follow its basic meaning. | 当你还不能遵循其基本意义时, |
| 337 | Try choosing a shorter clip, a clearer speaker, | 尝试选择一个短片, 一个更清晰的扬声器, |
| 338 | a more familiar topic, or material designed for your current level. | 一个更熟悉的主题,或为您当前级别设计的材料。 |
| 339 | As your understanding improves, gradually increase the difficulty. | 随着你的理解的提高,逐渐增加难度. |
| 340 | Here are four practical rules for choosing listening material. | 以下是选择监听材料的四项实用规则. |
| 341 | Rule 1. | 第1条 |
| 342 | Start with short clips. | 从短片开始 |
| 343 | A 30-second conversation can provide plenty of practice. | 30秒的对话可以提供大量的实践. |
| 344 | You don't need to begin with a full movie or a long interview. | 不需要从完整电影或长时间采访开始. |
| 345 | Rule 2. | 第2条 |
| 346 | Choose material with a reliable transcript. | 选择有可靠记录的材料。 |
| 347 | The transcript lets you check what was actually said, | 记录稿让你检查一下 到底说了什么 |
| 348 | instead of relying entirely on guesses. | 而不是完全依靠猜测 |
| 349 | Rule 3. | 第 3 条 |
| 350 | Use familiar topics. | 使用熟悉的主题 。 |
| 351 | If you already understand the topic, you can devote more attention to the English itself, | 如果你已经了解这个话题, 你可以把更多的注意力放在英文本身, |
| 352 | rather than trying to understand both the language and a completely unfamiliar subject. | 而不是试图理解语言 和一个完全不熟悉的主题。 |
| 353 | Rule 4. | 第 4 条 |
| 354 | Mix clear speech with natural conversation. | 将清晰的言论与自然对话混合. |
| 355 | Learning resources with clear pronunciation can help you build a foundation. | 具有清晰读音的学习资源可以帮助您建立基础. |
| 356 | Conversations, interviews, and other authentic materials | 谈话、访谈和其他真实材料 |
| 357 | can expose you to a wider range of accents, speaking styles, and connected speech patterns. | 可以让你接触到更广泛的口音,说话风格,以及连接的语音模式. |
| 358 | You don't need to follow a universal percentage of understanding. | 你不需要遵守普遍理解的百分比。 |
| 359 | The best level depends on your goals, your current skills, and the task you're doing. | 最好的关卡取决于你的目标,你目前的技能和你正在完成的任务. |
| 360 | Choose material that challenges you without making the entire message inaccessible. | 选择挑战您的材料而不使整个消息无法访问 。 |
| 361 | And once you've found suitable material, | 一旦找到合适的材料 |
| 362 | make sure you're not falling into these nine common listening mistakes. | 确保你不会陷入这九种常见的听错。 |
| 363 | The listening mistakes that keep you stuck. | 听错让你困住了 |
| 364 | Let's go through nine habits that can make listening practice less effective | 让我们经历九种习惯 能让听力练习更低效 |
| 365 | and what to do instead. | 和做什么来代替。 |
| 366 | Mistake 1. | 错误 1. |
| 367 | Watching everything with subtitles. | 以字幕观看一切. |
| 368 | Subtitles aren't bad. | 字幕还不错 |
| 369 | They can help you understand a story, learn vocabulary, | 他们可以帮助你理解一个故事 学习词汇 |
| 370 | and connect written words with spoken language. | 并用口语连接书面文字。 |
| 371 | The problem comes when you rely on reading so heavily | 问题在于你如此依赖阅读 |
| 372 | that you rarely check whether you can recognize the sounds yourself. | 您很少检查是否自己能识别声音 。 |
| 373 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 374 | Listen once without subtitles. | 听一次没有字幕。 |
| 375 | Use the transcript to investigate difficult phrases. | 用笔录调查困难的短语. |
| 376 | And then listen again without looking at the text. | 然后复听不见文字. |
| 377 | You don't have to eliminate subtitles forever. | 你不必永远取消字幕. |
| 378 | Learn to use them as a tool rather than a permanent crutch. | 学会把它们当作工具而不是永久的拐杖. |
| 379 | Mistake 2. | 错错二. |
| 380 | Choosing material that's far too difficult. | 选择的材料太难了。 |
| 381 | If you barely understand a recording, you may spend most of your time feeling lost | 如果你几乎不懂录音, 你可能花大部分时间 感觉迷失了 |
| 382 | rather than investigating specific listening problems. | 而不是调查具体的监听问题。 |
| 383 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 384 | Choose shorter clips on familiar topics. | 选择熟悉话题的短片段 。 |
| 385 | Increase the difficulty gradually as your understanding improves. | 随着理解的提高,逐渐增加难度. |
| 386 | Mistake 3. | 错误3。 |
| 387 | Listening without a clear goal. | 在没有明确目标的情况下听 |
| 388 | You press play, listen for 10 minutes, and then stop. | 你按播放,听10分钟,然后停止。 |
| 389 | But what exactly did you practice? | 但你到底练了什么? |
| 390 | Without a goal, it's difficult to know what to pay attention to | 没有目标,很难知道该注意什么 |
| 391 | or how to evaluate your progress. | 或者如何评估你的进展。 |
| 392 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 393 | Give every session one main objective. | 每个会议都有一个主要目标。 |
| 394 | You might focus on understanding the main idea, recognizing reduced words, | 你可能专注于理解主要的想法, 承认减少的词, |
| 395 | noticing sentence stress, or identifying phrases you already know. | 注意句子压力 或识别您已经知道的短语 。 |
| 396 | Mistake 4. | 错错四. |
| 397 | Memorizing isolated words only. | 只记孤字. |
| 398 | You learn a new word, understand its meaning, and feel confident. | 你学了一个新词,理解它的意义,并感到自信. |
| 399 | Then you hear it in a conversation and fail to recognize it. | 然后你在谈话中听到,却不承认. |
| 400 | This can happen because a word's sound may change depending on the surrounding speech. | 这之所以可能发生,是因为一个单词的声音可能会根据周围的语音变化. |
| 401 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 402 | Learn useful words inside complete phrases and sentences. | 在完整的短语和句子中学习有用的词. |
| 403 | Listen to how they sound in context. | 听他们的声音在背景。 |
| 404 | Not only how they sound when pronounced alone. | 不仅是他们单独发音时的声音 |
| 405 | Mistake 5. | 错错五. |
| 406 | Ignoring stress and rhythm. | 忽略压力和节奏. |
| 407 | You focus on individual consonants and vowels, | 你专注于个人对调和元音, |
| 408 | but ignore which words the speaker emphasizes. | 却忽略了发言者所强调的话。 |
| 409 | As a result, you may miss the structure of the message. | 因此,您可能会错过消息的结构. |
| 410 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 411 | Listen for the most prominent words. | 听听最突出的词 |
| 412 | Ask yourself which words carry the key information | 问问自己,哪个字词包含关键信息 |
| 413 | and how the speaker's emphasis affects the meaning. | 以及发言者的强调如何影响意义。 |
| 414 | Mistake 6. | 错错六. |
| 415 | Repeating without checking. | 复诵无量劫. |
| 416 | You replay the same sentence 10 times, but you never check what was actually said. | 你重放同一句话10次, 但你从来没有检查什么是实际说。 |
| 417 | You might eventually guess the meaning correctly | 你最终可能猜对了意义 |
| 418 | without recognizing the sounds that caused the problem. | 却认不出引起问题的声音 |
| 419 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 420 | Use a transcript. | 用笔录. |
| 421 | Identify the words you missed, | 找出你错过的词 |
| 422 | investigate why they were difficult to recognize, and then listen again. | 调查为什么很难认出他们 然后再听 |
| 423 | Repetition becomes more useful when you know what you're practicing. | 当你知道自己在练习什么时,重复就变得更加有用了. |
| 424 | Mistake 7. | 错觉 7. |
| 425 | Trying to understand every single word. | 试图理解每一个字。 |
| 426 | You hear an unfamiliar expression | 你听到一个陌生的表达 |
| 427 | and immediately stop thinking about the rest of the conversation. | 并立即停止思考 剩下的谈话。 |
| 428 | By the time you return your attention to the speaker, | 当你把注意力还给演讲者时 |
| 429 | the next idea has already passed. | 下一个想法已经过去了。 |
| 430 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 431 | Practice understanding the main message first. | 实践先了解主信息. |
| 432 | Then return to the recording to investigate important details. | 之后回到录音室调查重要细节. |
| 433 | Remember, understanding the main idea and understanding every word are different goals. | 记住,理解主要思想,理解每个字都是不同的目标. |
| 434 | Choose the right one for each listening task. | 每个监听任务选择正确的一个 。 |
| 435 | Mistake 8. | 错错八. |
| 436 | Practicing with only one speaker. | 只用一个扬声器练习 |
| 437 | If you listen to the same person every day, | 如果你每天听同一个人的话 |
| 438 | you may become familiar with their accent, pace, and pronunciation habits. | 您可能熟悉他们的口音、节奏和发音习惯。 |
| 439 | But a different speaker may sound much harder to understand. | 但另一个发言者听起来可能更难理解。 |
| 440 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 441 | Once you feel comfortable with one speaker, | 一旦你对一个发言者感到舒服 |
| 442 | gradually introduce other voices and accents. | 逐渐引入其他声音和口音. |
| 443 | Start with manageable differences and increase the variety over time. | 从可管理的差异开始,随着时间推移增加品种. |
| 444 | Mistake 9. | 错误9。 |
| 445 | Giving up before reviewing your progress. | 在回顾你的进展之前放弃 |
| 446 | Listening improvement can feel invisible. | 听觉改善可以感觉到无形. |
| 447 | You may remember how difficult English sounded yesterday, | 你可能还记得昨天的英语听起来有多难 |
| 448 | but forget the expressions you struggled with last week. | 但忘了你上周所挣扎的表情 |
| 449 | Without checking your progress, you might assume that nothing is changing. | 不检查你的进度, 你可能认为没有什么变化。 |
| 450 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 451 | Keep a simple listening log. | 保持一个简单的监听记录。 |
| 452 | Write down the phrases you missed, the sound patterns you noticed, | 写下你错过的词句, 你注意到的声音模式, |
| 453 | and what became clearer after reviewing the transcript. | 更清楚的是,在审阅了记录后 |
| 454 | Over time, this record can help you identify recurring difficulties | 随着时间的推移,这个记录可以帮助您识别反复出现的困难 |
| 455 | and see where your practice is paying off. | 看看你的练习结果如何 |
| 456 | The solution isn't to practice harder in every possible way. | 解决办法不是在一切可能的方式上更努力地练习. |
| 457 | It's to practice with a clearer purpose, | 要用更明确的目的练习 |
| 458 | check your understanding, and make adjustments based on what you discover. | 检查你的理解,并根据你发现的东西进行调整。 |
| 459 | So let's turn these ideas into a 7-day experiment you can start today. | 让我们把这些想法变成一个7天的实验, 今天你可以开始。 |
| 460 | Your 7-day listening experiment. | 你的7天听实验。 |
| 461 | For the next 7 days, I want you to spend | 接下来的7天,我要你花 |
| 462 | approximately 10 to 15 minutes each day on focused listening practice. | 每天大约10至15分钟的集中听课。 |
| 463 | You can still listen to English while walking, | 你走路的时候还可以听英语 |
| 464 | cooking, exercising, or doing other activities. | 烹饪、锻炼或从事其他活动。 |
| 465 | That kind of exposure can be enjoyable and useful. | 这种接触是可以享受和有用的。 |
| 466 | But for this challenge, we're going to set aside a little time | 但是为了这个挑战,我们要留点时间 |
| 467 | to pay close attention and check what you understand. | 仔细观察 检查你所了解的 |
| 468 | You don't need expensive courses or complicated equipment. | 你不需要昂贵的课程或复杂的设备 |
| 469 | A short recording and a reliable transcript are enough to begin. | 简短的录音和可靠的记录稿足以开始。 |
| 470 | Day 1. | 第1天 开始 |
| 471 | Establish your starting point. | 确定你的起点。 |
| 472 | Choose a short English conversation with a transcript. | 选择一个简短的英语对话与笔录. |
| 473 | Listen once without reading. | 听一次不读。 |
| 474 | Write down the main idea and as many words or phrases as you can confidently recognize. | 写下主要的想法和尽可能多的词语或短语,可以自信地识别. |
| 475 | Then check the transcript. | 然后检查记录 |
| 476 | Don't worry about your score. | 别担心你的分数 |
| 477 | You're simply establishing a starting point. | 你只是建立了起点。 |
| 478 | Record three things. | 录三事. |
| 479 | How much of the main message did you understand? | 你明白多少主要信息吗? |
| 480 | Which familiar words did you fail to recognize? | 哪个熟悉的字你没认出来? |
| 481 | Which parts of the recording were most difficult? | 录音的哪部分最困难? |
| 482 | Keep these notes so you can compare them with your results later. | 保留这些笔记,以便你以后可以比较这些笔记和结果. |
| 483 | Day 2. | 两天 |
| 484 | Find the missing words. | 寻缺字. |
| 485 | Use a new short recording or return to a difficult section from day 1. | 从第1天开始使用新的短录音或返回到困难的段落. |
| 486 | Focus on words that you already know but couldn't recognize when listening. | 专心听那些你已经知道但听不清的话 |
| 487 | Maybe you recognized want but missed to. | 也许你承认想要,但错过了。 |
| 488 | Maybe a familiar phrase sounded different from what you expected. | 也许一个熟悉的短语听起来 和你预期的不一样 |
| 489 | Check the transcript and listen again. | 查查笔录再听. |
| 490 | Your goal today is to discover the difference between the word you expected | 今天你的目标是发现你期望的字眼的区别 |
| 491 | and the sound you actually heard. | 还有你听到的声音 |
| 492 | Day 3. | 3号 |
| 493 | Practice connected speech. | 练习连接的演讲 。 |
| 494 | Choose a few short phrases that contain connected or reduced sounds. | 选择几个包含连接或减音的短句. |
| 495 | For example. | 譬如说. |
| 496 | Pick it up. | 捡起来 |
| 497 | Could you help me? | 你能帮我吗? |
| 498 | I'm going to leave. | 我要离开 |
| 499 | Listen to each phrase at a natural speed. | 以自然的速度聆听每个短语. |
| 500 | Then check the transcript, replay the recording, | 然后检查笔录 重播录音 |
| 501 | and pay attention to how the words flow together. | 并注意这些词是如何流动在一起的。 |
| 502 | You can repeat the phrases aloud after listening | 你可以在听完之后大声重复这句话 |
| 503 | but don't worry about sounding exactly like a particular speaker. | 不过别担心听起来跟某个发言者一样 |
| 504 | Focus first on recognizing the phrases when you hear them. | 先专心于在听到这些短语时识别. |
| 505 | Day 4. | 4号 |
| 506 | Focus on stress and key information. | 注重压力和关键信息. |
| 507 | Choose a short sentence or conversation. | 选择短句或对话. |
| 508 | Listen without the transcript and identify the main message. | 没有笔录就听 并识别主信息。 |
| 509 | Then listen again, paying attention to the words that stand out. | 然后再听,注意那些突出的词. |
| 510 | Which words seem to carry the most important information? | 哪个词似乎包含着最重要的信息? |
| 511 | Now check the transcript and compare your interpretation with what was said. | 现在检查一下笔录 把你的解释和刚才说的比较一下 |
| 512 | The goal is to become more aware of sentence rhythm and emphasis | 目的是要更清楚地了解句子的节奏和强调 |
| 513 | while maintaining an understanding of the overall message. | 同时保持对总体信息的理解。 |
| 514 | Day 5. | 5号班 |
| 515 | Use the three-pass decoding method. | 采用三通解码法. |
| 516 | Today, follow the complete routine. | 今天,遵循完整的常规。 |
| 517 | First, listen for meaning without the transcript. | 首先,听着没有笔录的意义。 |
| 518 | Second, open the transcript and investigate the phrases you missed. | 第二,打开笔录,调查你错过的词句. |
| 519 | Third, close the transcript and listen again to verify your understanding. | 三,关闭笔录,再次收听,以验证你的理解. |
| 520 | Don't try to analyze every detail in the recording. | 别试图分析录制中的每一个细节. |
| 521 | Choose two or three important difficulties and work on them carefully. | 选择两三个重要困难,认真解决. |
| 522 | This is your opportunity to turn the method into a repeatable habit. | 这是你把方法变成可重复习惯的机会。 |
| 523 | Day 6. | 第6天,我们开始... |
| 524 | Try a different speaker. | 试试换个扬声器 |
| 525 | Choose a new speaker or a different type of listening material. | 选择新扬声器或不同类型的监听材料. |
| 526 | If you've been practicing with a clear educational voice, try a short natural conversation. | 如果你一直用明确的教育声音练习, 尝试一个短暂的自然对话。 |
| 527 | If you've mostly listened to one accent, | 如果你主要听一个口音 |
| 528 | explore another accent that is still manageable for you. | 探索另一种你仍然可以控制的口音. |
| 529 | You may find that some phrases sound unfamiliar again. | 你可能会发现,一些短语听起来不熟悉了。 |
| 530 | That's normal. | 这是正常的。 |
| 531 | Your goal is to expand your experience with English speech, | 你的目标是扩大你的英语演讲经验, |
| 532 | not to prove that you can understand every speaker immediately. | 而不是证明你能马上理解每个发言者。 |
| 533 | If the recording is too difficult, | 如果录音太难 |
| 534 | choose an easier one or work with a shorter section. | 选择一个更简单的,或者用更短的段落工作。 |
| 535 | Day 7. | 第7天,我们开始... |
| 536 | Test yourself again. | 复试己身. |
| 537 | Return to a recording similar in difficulty to the one you used on day one. | 回到你第一天用过的录音里 |
| 538 | Ideally, use a different passage, | 最好用另一段话 |
| 539 | so that you're testing your ability to understand new material | 这样你就能测试自己理解新材料的能力 |
| 540 | rather than simply remembering the original sentence. | 而不是简单地记住原来的句子。 |
| 541 | Listen without subtitles. | 不带字幕听. |
| 542 | Write down the main idea and the words or phrases you recognize. | 写下你认识的主要想法和词语或短语. |
| 543 | Then check the transcript. | 然后检查记录 |
| 544 | Compare your results with day one. | 把结果和第一天比起来 |
| 545 | Did you understand the main message more easily? | 你明白主要信息吗? |
| 546 | Did you recognize more phrases? | 你认得更多的短语吗? |
| 547 | Were you able to identify the parts that cause difficulty? | 你能识别出造成困难的部分吗? |
| 548 | Your results may vary, | 你的结果可能会不同 |
| 549 | and seven days is not enough to guarantee complete listening fluency. | 7天还不足以保证完全听力流畅 |
| 550 | But this experiment can help you begin building a more focused practice routine. | 但是这个实验可以帮助你开始建立一个更集中的练习常规. |
| 551 | Remember, the purpose of the challenge is not to understand everything in seven days. | 记住,挑战的目的不是在七天内理解一切。 |
| 552 | It's to learn how to practice listening more intelligently. | 即是习习更智慧听. |
| 553 | The final test. | 终考. |
| 554 | Can you hear what you couldn't hear before? | 你能听到你以前听不到的吗? |
| 555 | Now it's time for one final listening challenge. | 现在该是最后一次监听挑战了 |
| 556 | At the beginning of this video, you heard... | 这段视频开头 你听到... |
| 557 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 558 | Let's try a different sentence. | 试以别句. |
| 559 | Did you get a chance to look at it? | 你有机会看吗? |
| 560 | Pause for a moment. | 暂停一下 |
| 561 | What did you hear? | 你听见什么了? |
| 562 | Did you recognize the entire sentence? | 你认得整个句子吗? |
| 563 | Did some words seem to connect? | 有些话好像有联系吗? |
| 564 | Could you understand the main message even if you missed a few sounds? | 你能理解主信息 即使你错过了几个声音? |
| 565 | Now, here's the transcript. | 现在,这是笔录。 |
| 566 | Did you get a chance to look at it? | 你有机会看吗? |
| 567 | Perhaps you recognize the phrase, get a chance. | 也许你认得这句话 有机会 |
| 568 | But the beginning sounded unclear. | 但开始听起来还不清楚。 |
| 569 | Maybe, look at it, seemed to flow together when the speaker said it naturally. | 也许,看看它, 似乎流动在一起 当发言者说它自然。 |
| 570 | If you missed something, don't be discouraged. | 如果你错过了什么 别灰心 |
| 571 | Instead, ask yourself what happened. | 相反,问问自己发生了什么。 |
| 572 | Was the speaker too fast for your current level? | 发言者是不是太快了? |
| 573 | Did the words connect in a way you didn't expect? | 那些词是不是以你没想到的方式连起来的? |
| 574 | Did you fail to recognize a reduced sound? | 你认不出一个减音器吗? |
| 575 | Or were you concentrating so hard on one word that you missed the next part? | 还是你这么热衷于一个字 你错过了下一个部分? |
| 576 | These questions are much more useful than simply telling yourself, | 这些问题比告诉你自己要有用得多 |
| 577 | my listening is terrible. | 我听的很烂 |
| 578 | Because now you have a way to investigate the problem. | 因为现在你有办法调查问题了 |
| 579 | You can listen for the main idea, check the transcript, | 你可以听主要的想法,检查记录 |
| 580 | identify the sound patterns, and listen again to see what becomes clearer. | 识别声音图案,并再次倾听,看哪些声音变得更清晰。 |
| 581 | Let's review the three biggest lessons from today. | 让我们回顾一下今天的三大教训。 |
| 582 | First, knowing English words is not the same as recognizing them in natural speech. | 首先,了解英语单词与自然语音中承认英语单词不同. |
| 583 | You need experience hearing words in context. | 你需要经验 听到语境。 |
| 584 | Second, natural English contains patterns. | 第二,自然英语包含图案. |
| 585 | Linking, reduced sounds, pronunciation changes, sentence, stress, and rhythm | 链接、减音、发音变化、句子、压力和节奏 |
| 586 | can all influence what you hear. | 都能影响你听到的 |
| 587 | Third, focused practice is more useful when each listening session has a clear purpose. | 第三,当每次听取会都有明确的目的时,重点突出的做法更有用. |
| 588 | Don't just replay a recording and hope for the best. | 别只是重播一段录音 并期望最好的。 |
| 589 | Understand the message, investigate what you missed, and verify your understanding. | 了解消息,调查你错过了什么, 核实你的理解。 |
| 590 | And remember, you don't have to understand every word immediately to make progress. | 记住,你不必马上理解每一个字才能取得进展。 |
| 591 | Every time you discover why a phrase was difficult to recognize, | 每次你发现为什么一个短语很难识别 |
| 592 | you gain information you can use in your next practice session. | 获取您可以在下次练习会中使用的信息。 |
| 593 | So here's my challenge for you. | 所以,这是我给你的挑战。 |
| 594 | For the next seven days, spend 10 to 15 minutes practicing with the three-pass decoding method. | 在接下来的七天中,用三路口解码法练习10至15分钟. |
| 595 | Choose short recordings, use transcripts to investigate your mistakes, | 选择短录音 使用笔录调查你的错误 |
| 596 | listen again without reading, and keep track of what becomes easier over time. | 再不读就听, 并跟踪什么 变得更容易的时间。 |
| 597 | Then come back and tell us about your experience. | 然后回来告诉我们你的经历 |
| 598 | What is the biggest challenge you face when listening to English? | 你在听英语时面临的最大挑战是什么? |
| 599 | Is it the speed, connected speech, unfamiliar accents, | 是速度,连接的语音,陌生的口音, |
| 600 | reduced words, or understanding the main idea? | 减少词,还是理解主要的想法? |
| 601 | Leave your answer in the comments. | 在评论中留下答案。 |
| 602 | Your experience might help another learner who is struggling with the same problem. | 你的经验可能帮助另一个学习者 谁正在挣扎 同样的问题。 |
| 603 | If this video helped you understand English listening differently, | 如果这段视频能帮助你理解不同的英语 |
| 604 | give it a like and subscribe for more practical English learning strategies. | 给它一个类似的,并订阅更实用的英语学习策略. |
| 605 | The next time English sounds too fast, | 下次英语听起来太快 |
| 606 | don't just try to listen harder. | 不要只是试图 更努力地听。 |
| 607 | Listen differently. | 换句话说 |
| 608 | Find the missing sounds, understand the patterns, | 找到缺失的声音 了解规律 |
| 609 | and train your ears one conversation at a time. | 并训练你的耳朵一次谈话。 |
| 610 | Thanks for watching, and I'll see you in the next video. | 谢谢你的观看, 我会看到你在下一个视频。 |
该视频共有字幕 611 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格
P3 · 【英语方法】听不懂母语者的真正原因 · 听力突破 p03 无字幕 (P3)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Listen carefully to this sentence. | 细听此句. |
| 0:02 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 0:04 | Now, be honest with yourself. | 老实说 |
| 0:07 | How many words did you understand? | 你听懂多少话了? |
| 0:09 | Did you hear every word clearly? | 你听清楚了吗? |
| 0:11 | Did you understand the meaning but miss some of the sounds? | 你明白意思了吗 却错过了一些声音 |
| 0:14 | Or did the entire sentence seem to blur together? | 还是整个句子似乎都模糊了? |
| 0:17 | Let's look at the sentence on the screen. | 试看屏上句. |
| 0:20 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 0:22 | Perhaps you recognize every single word when you read it. | 也许当你读到每个词的时候你都能认出来 |
展开字幕全文(553 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Listen carefully to this sentence. | 细听此句. |
| 2 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 3 | Now, be honest with yourself. | 老实说 |
| 4 | How many words did you understand? | 你听懂多少话了? |
| 5 | Did you hear every word clearly? | 你听清楚了吗? |
| 6 | Did you understand the meaning but miss some of the sounds? | 你明白意思了吗 却错过了一些声音 |
| 7 | Or did the entire sentence seem to blur together? | 还是整个句子似乎都模糊了? |
| 8 | Let's look at the sentence on the screen. | 试看屏上句. |
| 9 | Could you send it over when you're done? | 吃完了能寄过去吗? |
| 10 | Perhaps you recognize every single word when you read it. | 也许当你读到每个词的时候你都能认出来 |
| 11 | You know what could, send, over, and done mean? | 你知道什么可以,发送, 过,做了意味着什么? |
| 12 | You may even understand the grammar perfectly. | 你甚至可以完全理解语法 |
| 13 | But when a native speaker says the same sentence naturally, something strange happens. | 但当一个本地人自然地说出同样的句子时,就发生了一些奇怪的事情. |
| 14 | Words seem to disappear. | 语言似乎消失了。 |
| 15 | Familiar sounds become unfamiliar. | 熟悉的声音变得陌生。 |
| 16 | And suddenly, a sentence that looks easy on paper becomes difficult to understand. | 突然间,一个纸上看起来容易的句子变得难以理解. |
| 17 | Why does this happen? | 为什么会这样? |
| 18 | Why can you understand English when you read it, yet struggle to understand a real conversation? | 你读到英文,却为了解真正的对话而挣扎,为什么还能懂英文呢? |
| 19 | And more importantly, how can you train your ears to recognize the English you already know? | 更重要的是,如何训练你的耳朵 来识别你已经知道的英语? |
| 20 | In this video, we're going to uncover the mystery behind English listening. | 在这部视频中,我们要揭开英语听力背后的谜团. |
| 21 | You'll discover what happens when you listen, which sound patterns you might be missing, and how to practice in a way that helps you understand natural | 你会发现,当你听, 什么样的声音模式 你可能缺失, |
| 22 | conversations more effectively. | 对话更有效。 |
| 23 | By the end, you'll have a simple method you can start using today. | 到最后,你会有一个简单的方法 你可以开始使用今天。 |
| 24 | So, if you've ever thought, I know these words, but I just can't hear them, this video is for you. | 所以,如果你有想过,我知道这些话, 但我听不见,这段视频是给你的。 |
| 25 | Let's begin. | 让我们开始。 |
| 26 | The invisible gap between knowing and hearing. | 知与听的无形差距. |
| 27 | Imagine two students learning English. | 想象两个学生学英语. |
| 28 | The first student sees the sentence, | 第一个学生看到这句话, |
| 29 | What are you going to do? | 你打算怎么办? |
| 30 | and understands it immediately. | 并立即理解这一点。 |
| 31 | The second student hears someone say the same sentence in a casual conversation and struggles to recognize what was said. | 第二弟子听到有人在闲谈中说同样的话,为认清所说的话而挣扎. |
| 32 | Here's the interesting part. | 这是有趣的部分。 |
| 33 | They may know exactly the same vocabulary. | 他们可能知道完全相同的词汇。 |
| 34 | So, why does one student understand the written sentence, but struggle with the spoken version? | 那么,为什么一个学生理解书面的句子,却与口语版本斗争? |
| 35 | The answer is that knowing a word and recognizing it in real-time speech are two different skills. | 答案是,知道一个单词并在实时演讲中识别它,是两种不同的技能. |
| 36 | When you read English, spaces separate the words for you. | 读英文时,空格会为您分词. |
| 37 | You can see where one word ends and the next begins. | 你可以看到一个词的结束 下一个词的开始 |
| 38 | You can slow down, re-read a sentence, and think about its meaning. | 你可以慢下来,重读一句, 想想它的意义。 |
| 39 | Listening is different. | 谛听不同. |
| 40 | When someone speaks, you don't receive a neat row of separate words. | 当有人说话,你不会收到一整行的单词。 |
| 41 | You receive a continuous stream of sound. | 你收到连续的声音流 |
| 42 | Your brain has to work out where the words begin and end, while the speaker continues talking. | 你的大脑必须找出词的始末, 而演讲者继续说话。 |
| 43 | You can't always ask the speaker to pause after every word. | 你不能总是要求演讲者在每句话之后暂停. |
| 44 | You can't rewind a real-life conversation whenever you want, and if you spend too much time trying to understand one phrase, | 每当你想重回现实的谈话, 如果你花太多时间试图理解一个短语, |
| 45 | you might miss the next three sentences. | 你可能会错过接下来的三句。 |
| 46 | Consider this question. | 考虑一下这个问题 |
| 47 | Could you send it over? | 你能寄过去吗? |
| 48 | You may know all five words, but in natural conversation, the sounds can connect, and some words may be less prominent than others. | 你可能知道所有五个词,但在自然对话中,声音可以连接,有些词可能比其他词更不突出. |
| 49 | The sentence might not sound the way you imagined it when reading silently. | 这句话听起来可能不像你在默读时想象的那样 |
| 50 | This is why memorizing vocabulary alone doesn't automatically make listening easy. | 这就是为什么单凭记忆词汇并不能自动使倾听变得容易. |
| 51 | You also need experience recognizing words as they are pronounced in connected speech. | 您还需要经验识别语句, 因为它们在连接的语音中发音 。 |
| 52 | That doesn't mean you're bad at languages. | 这不代表你在语言上很坏 |
| 53 | It doesn't mean your memory is weak, and it certainly doesn't mean you'll never understand native speakers. | 这并不意味着你的记忆力很弱,当然也并不意味着你永远不会懂母语. |
| 54 | It means there's a skill you may not have trained enough yet. | 这意味着你可能还没有受过足够的训练 |
| 55 | Think of it this way. | 这么想 |
| 56 | Recognizing a familiar face in a photograph | 在照片中认出一个熟悉的脸 |
| 57 | is not quite the same as recognizing that person in a crowded, moving scene. | 和在拥挤和动人的场景中认出这个人并不完全相同。 |
| 58 | You know the person, but you still need to identify them under different conditions. | 你认识这个人,但是你还需要在不同的条件下识别他们. |
| 59 | English listening works in a similar way. | 英语的听力也有类似的作用. |
| 60 | Your goal isn't simply to learn more English words. | 你的目标不仅仅是学习更多的英语词汇。 |
| 61 | It's to become better at recognizing those words when they appear in real speech, and to understand how to train that skill, | 更能识别那些在真实演讲中出现的话语 也更能理解如何训练这种技能 |
| 62 | let's look at what your brain is doing when you listen. | 让我们看看你的大脑在做什么 当你听。 |
| 63 | What your brain does when you listen. | 听你的,你的大脑会做什么 |
| 64 | Listening can feel automatic when you understand everything, | 当你理解一切时 听会感觉自动 |
| 65 | but when a conversation becomes difficult, you begin to notice how much your brain has to process. | 但当谈话变得困难时, 你开始注意到你的大脑需要处理多少。 |
| 66 | Let's break it down into six simple stages. | 让我们把它细分为六个简单的阶段. |
| 67 | This is a simplified explanation, not a rigid sequence that your brain follows in exactly the same way every time. | 这是一个简化的解释,而不是一个僵硬的顺序, 你的大脑每次遵循的方式完全一样。 |
| 68 | Step 1. | 步骤1。 |
| 69 | Sound enters your ears. | 声入耳. |
| 70 | First, sound waves reach your ears and are converted into signals that your nervous system can process. | 首先,声音波到达你的耳朵,被转换成你的神经系统可以处理的信号. |
| 71 | At this stage, | 在现阶段, |
| 72 | hearing the sound doesn't automatically mean understanding the message. | 听到声音并不自动意味着理解信息。 |
| 73 | You can hear someone speaking English without knowing what they are saying. | 你听到有人在说英语,却不知道他们在说什么。 |
| 74 | You can also hear a familiar word, but fail to recognize it because it sounds different from what you expected. | 你也可以听到一个熟悉的单词,但是由于它听起来与预期不同而未能识别. |
| 75 | The first challenge is turning the sound you receive into something recognizable. | 第一个挑战就是将你听到的声音变成可以辨认的东西。 |
| 76 | Step 2. | 步骤2。 |
| 77 | Your brain analyzes sound patterns. | 你的大脑分析声音模式。 |
| 78 | Next, your brain processes patterns in the incoming sound, including changes in pitch, timing, and duration. | 接下来,你的大脑在传入的声音中处理规律, 包括投球、时间和持续时间的变化。 |
| 79 | Think about the difference between a question and a statement. | 考虑问答之别. |
| 80 | The speaker's intonation may help you interpret the message. | 演讲者的声音会帮助你解释信息 |
| 81 | Or, consider how a word sounds when spoken slowly, compared with how it sounds in a fast sentence. | 或者,考虑一个单词在说话缓慢时的音调,与快速句中的音调相比. |
| 82 | Your brain uses patterns in speech to help interpret what you're hearing. | 你的大脑用语言的规律来帮助解释你所听到的. |
| 83 | The more familiar you become with common patterns, the easier some listening tasks can become. | 越熟悉常见的图案,一些监听任务就越容易变成. |
| 84 | Step 3. | 步骤3。 |
| 85 | You search for familiar words. | 你寻找熟悉的词。 |
| 86 | As you listen, your existing language knowledge helps you identify possible words and phrases. | 当你聆听时,你现有的语言知识帮助你识别可能的词和短语. |
| 87 | Suppose you hear, | 假设你听到, |
| 88 | Can you open the... | 你能打开... |
| 89 | Even if the final word isn't clear, your knowledge of English helps you anticipate possible endings. | 即使最后的语句不明确,你对英语的知识帮助你预见到可能的结局. |
| 90 | But there's an important distinction here. | 但这里有一个重要的区别. |
| 91 | Predicting a word is not the same as actually hearing it. | 预言一个字与实际听觉不同. |
| 92 | Sometimes, your prediction is correct. | 有时候,你的预测是正确的。 |
| 93 | Other times, you misunderstand the sentence because you expect to hear something that the speaker never said. | 有时候,你误解了这句话,因为你期望听到发言者从未说过的话。 |
| 94 | Effective listening requires both language, knowledge, and the ability to check your interpretation against the sound. | 有效的倾听既需要语言,知识,也需要能够对照声音检查你的解释. |
| 95 | Step 4. | 步骤4。 |
| 96 | Context helps fill the gaps. | 背景有助于填补空白。 |
| 97 | Imagine you're standing near a door and someone says, | 想象一下你站在门边 有人说 |
| 98 | Could you close it? | 你能关上吗? |
| 99 | Even if you miss part of the sentence, the situation helps you understand the request. | 即使你错过了部分的句子, 情况帮助你理解请求。 |
| 100 | Context can make listening easier because you already know something about the topic, the speaker, or the situation. | 上下文可以更容易地倾听,因为你已经知道一些关于这个话题、演讲者或情况。 |
| 101 | However, | 不过, |
| 102 | Context shouldn't become your only strategy. | 环境不应该成为你唯一的策略 |
| 103 | If you always guess what people mean without checking the actual words, | 如果你总是猜到人们的意思 不检查实际的字, |
| 104 | you may understand the general message while repeatedly missing important details. | 您可能理解一般信息,同时反复忽略重要细节。 |
| 105 | The goal is to combine context with accurate sound recognition. | 目标是结合上下文和准确的音效识别. |
| 106 | Step 5. | 步骤5。 |
| 107 | Attention has limits. | 注意是有限的。 |
| 108 | Now imagine listening to a long sentence containing several unfamiliar expressions. | 现在想象听一个长句 包含几个不熟悉的表达。 |
| 109 | You focus on one phrase because you don't understand it. | 你专注于一个短语 因为你不明白它。 |
| 110 | While you're trying to figure it out, the speaker continues talking. | 在你试图弄清楚的时候,演讲者继续说话. |
| 111 | By the time you return your attention to the conversation, you've missed the next idea. | 当你把注意力还给谈话时 你错过了下一个主意 |
| 112 | This experience is common among language learners. | 这种经历在语言学习者中是常见的. |
| 113 | Trying to understand every single word can sometimes make it harder to follow the overall message, | 试图理解每一个词 有时会更难 遵循整个信息, |
| 114 | especially when the speech is too difficult for your current level. | 特别是当演讲对您当前水平来说太困难了 |
| 115 | That's why listening for the main idea matters. | 是故谛听为主念. |
| 116 | It helps you stay connected to the conversation even when some details are unclear. | 它帮助你保持与对话的联系,即使一些细节还不清楚. |
| 117 | Step 6. | 步骤6。 |
| 118 | Practice builds familiarity. | 实践积累了熟悉感。 |
| 119 | Finally, practice gives you opportunities to become familiar with speech patterns, | 最后,练习给你机会 熟悉语言模式, |
| 120 | different speakers, and the ways words sound in context. | 不同的演讲者,以及上下文中说话的方式。 |
| 121 | But not all practice is equally useful. | 但并非所有做法都同样有用。 |
| 122 | Listening to the same difficult recording repeatedly without checking your understanding may leave you making the same mistakes. | 重复地听同样的困难录音而不检查你的理解可能让你犯同样的错误. |
| 123 | More focused practice can help you identify what you missed, | 更有重点的练习可以帮助你识别你错过了什么 |
| 124 | compare your expectations with the actual speech, and listen again with a clearer purpose. | 将你的期望与实际的演讲相比较,再以更明确的目的聆听. |
| 125 | So here's the important question. | 因此,这是一个重要的问题。 |
| 126 | If listening involves recognizing words, understanding sound patterns, using context, and maintaining attention, | 如果倾听涉及识别词、理解声音模式、利用上下文和保持注意力, |
| 127 | what exactly should you train? | 你到底应该训练什么? |
| 128 | Let's start with the sound clues that many learners overlook, the sound clues you've been missing. | 让我们从许多学习者忽略的音效线索开始,你一直忽略的音效线索. |
| 129 | When English sounds too fast, you might assume that the speaker is simply talking quickly. | 当英语听起来太快时,你可能认为发言者说话太快。 |
| 130 | Sometimes that's true, but speed isn't the only issue. | 有时候是真的 但速度不是唯一的问题 |
| 131 | Natural English contains patterns that can make individual words sound different from how you expect them to sound. | 自然英语包含的图案可以使单个单词的声音与你期望它们的声音不同. |
| 132 | Let's explore three important clues. | 探索三大线索. |
| 133 | Clue one. | 一号 |
| 134 | Where do the words connect? | 词在哪里相连? |
| 135 | In natural speech, words don't always sound like separate units. | 在自然的语音中,语气并不总是像单独的单位一样. |
| 136 | The final sound of one word may flow directly into the beginning of the next. | 一个词的最后声音可能直接流入下一个词的开头. |
| 137 | This is often called connected speech, and linking is one of its common features. | 这经常被称为连接语音,链接是其共同特征之一. |
| 138 | Consider these phrases. | 想想这些话 |
| 139 | When spoken naturally, the words may flow together instead of sounding like isolated vocabulary items. | 自然地说话时,词可能一起流动,而不是听起来像孤立的词汇项目. |
| 140 | If you've practiced each word separately, you may expect to hear a clear pause between them, | 如果你单独练习过每个词 你可能会期待听到它们之间的清晰暂停 |
| 141 | but real speakers don't always pronounce words that way. | 但真正的演说者 并不总是这样发音 |
| 142 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 143 | First, listen to the whole phrase without trying to imitate it. | 首先,听整个短语而不试图模仿它. |
| 144 | Next, listen again and pay attention to where one word flows into the next. | 接下来,再听一遍,注意一个字流向下一个字的地方. |
| 145 | Then check the transcript and listen while following the words. | 然后检查笔录,在听话的同时听话. |
| 146 | Finally, repeat the phrase at a comfortable speed, trying to reproduce the connections rather than inserting unnecessary pauses. | 最后,以舒适的速度重复这个短语,试图复制连接,而不是插入不必要的暂停. |
| 147 | Don't force yourself to copy every speaker perfectly. | 不要强迫自己 复制每一个发言者完美。 |
| 148 | Your first goal is to recognize the pattern when you hear it. | 你的第一个目标是在听到它时识别模式. |
| 149 | Clue two. | 二号 |
| 150 | Which sounds become weaker? | 什么声音变弱了? |
| 151 | Here's another reason familiar words can be difficult to recognize. | 这里的另一个原因是熟悉的词语可能难以识别. |
| 152 | In English, some words are often pronounced with less emphasis than others. | 在英语中,有些单词的发音往往比其他单词强调的少. |
| 153 | Small grammatical words, such as articles, prepositions, and auxiliary verbs, may have reduced forms in natural speech. | 小语法词,如文章,预设,辅助动词等,在自然语音中可能减少了形式. |
| 154 | For example, | 举例来说, |
| 155 | When the speaker wants to emphasize ability, can may be pronounced clearly. | 当发言者想要强调能力时,可以明确宣布。 |
| 156 | In other contexts, it may be much weaker, because the main message is carried by other words. | 在其他情况下,它可能要弱得多,因为主要的信息是由其他词传递的. |
| 157 | This variation can surprise learners who have mostly practiced words in isolation. | 这种变化会让大多在孤立中练习文字的学习者感到惊讶. |
| 158 | You may know exactly how can sounds when reading a vocabulary list, | 你也许知道在读词汇表时 如何发出声音 |
| 159 | but you might not recognize its weaker form in a sentence. | 但你可能无法在句子中识别出它的弱形 |
| 160 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 161 | Listen to short sentences and compare the pronunciation of the same word when it is emphasized and when it is not. | 注意听短句,在强调时和不强调时比较同词的发音. |
| 162 | Pay attention to which words sound prominent and which ones seem to fade into the sentence. | 注意哪个词听起来很突出,哪个词似乎在句子中消退. |
| 163 | Then listen again with the transcript. | 那就再听一遍记录 |
| 164 | The purpose isn't to memorize one fixed pronunciation, it's to become familiar with the variation that occurs in natural speech. | 目的不是记住一个固定的发音,而是熟悉自然语音中发生的变异. |
| 165 | Clue three. | 三号 |
| 166 | Why does a familiar sound seem different? | 为什么熟悉的声音看起来不一样? |
| 167 | Sometimes sounds influence one another when people speak. | 有时人们说话时会互相影响 |
| 168 | One example is assimilation, in which a sound may become more like a neighboring sound. | 一个例子是同化,在同化中,一个声音可能会变得更像邻里的声音. |
| 169 | Other connected speech patterns can also make familiar expressions sound different from their careful, isolated forms. | 其他连接的语音模式也可以使熟悉的表达方式发出不同于其细心,孤立的形式的声音. |
| 170 | Consider the question, | 考虑这个问题, |
| 171 | In some accents and contexts, the sequence may sound something like, | 在一些口音和背景中, 顺序可能听起来像, |
| 172 | That doesn't mean every speaker will pronounce it that way. | 这并不意味着每个发言者都会这样发音。 |
| 173 | Pronunciation varies with accent, speaking style and context. | 发音因口音,说话风格和上下文而异. |
| 174 | But if you only expect the careful pronunciation of would followed by you, you may struggle when the sounds blend. | 但如果你只期望 仔细的发音 会跟着你, 你可能会挣扎 当声音混合。 |
| 175 | Here's how to practice. | 如下是练法. |
| 176 | Choose a short phrase you frequently hear in conversation. | 选择您在对话中经常听到的短句 。 |
| 177 | Listen to the recording, identify the words in the transcript, and then listen again to notice how the sounds change when the words are spoken together. | 聆听录音,辨别笔录中的词,然后再次聆听注意,当词在一起说话时,声音是如何变化的. |
| 178 | Avoid assuming that every speaker follows exactly the same pattern. | 避免假设每个发言者都遵循完全相同的模式。 |
| 179 | Your goal is to recognize common variations, not to force all English into one pronunciation model. | 你的目标是识别常见的变异,而不是强迫所有英语都变成一个发音模型. |
| 180 | One more clue, stress and rhythm. | 还有一个线索 压力和节奏 |
| 181 | There's one more important factor. | 还有一个重要因素 |
| 182 | English sentences don't give every word equal emphasis. | 英语句子并没有给出每一个词的同等强调. |
| 183 | Listen to this sentence. | 谛听此句. |
| 184 | I didn't say he stole the money. | 我没说他偷了钱 |
| 185 | Depending on which word receives the strongest stress, the speaker may be correcting a different misunderstanding. | 根据哪个词得到最强烈的压力,发言者可能正在纠正不同的误解。 |
| 186 | Stress can highlight who did something, what action occurred, or which detail matters. | 压力可以突出谁做了什么事情,发生了什么行动,或者哪些细节很重要。 |
| 187 | If you focus on every syllable equally, you may miss the structure of the message. | 如果将注意力集中在每个音节上,则可能会错过消息的结构. |
| 188 | So, when listening, ask yourself two questions. | 所以,在听的时候,要问自己两个问题. |
| 189 | Which sounds are connected or reduced? | 哪个声音是连接的还是减少的? |
| 190 | And which words carry the most important information? | 哪些词能包含最重要的信息? |
| 191 | Learning to notice these clues can make natural English feel less mysterious. | 学会注意这些线索可以让自然的英语感觉不那么神秘. |
| 192 | But knowing the theory is only the beginning. | 但了解理论只是开始. |
| 193 | You need a repeatable way to apply it. | 你需要一种可重复的方式来应用它. |
| 194 | The stress trap. | 压力陷阱 |
| 195 | Why you miss important words? | 你为什么错过重要的话? |
| 196 | Let's look more closely at stress. | 让我们仔细看看压力 |
| 197 | Imagine someone says, | 想象一下有人说, |
| 198 | I thought you were coming today. | 我以为你今天要来 |
| 199 | You might understand the sentence immediately, but the speaker could emphasize different words to communicate different meanings. | 你可能立即理解这句话,但演讲者可以强调不同的词来表达不同的含义. |
| 200 | I thought you were coming today. | 我以为你今天要来 |
| 201 | In the first version, the speaker emphasizes the person. | 在第一个版本中,演讲者强调人物. |
| 202 | In the second, the speaker emphasizes the day. | 第二句中,发言者强调这一天。 |
| 203 | The words haven't changed, but the emphasis has. | 字句虽未变,但强调已变. |
| 204 | In ordinary conversation, important information often receives more prominence, while many grammatical words are pronounced more lightly. | 在普通的谈话中,重要信息往往得到更多的重视,而许多语法词则更加轻轻的发音. |
| 205 | This is one reason you shouldn't measure listening success only by counting how many individual words you recognize. | 这是你不应该只通过计算你认得多少个单词来衡量听力成功的一个原因. |
| 206 | Instead, ask yourself, | 相反,问问你自己, |
| 207 | Did I understand the main message? | 我听懂主要信息了吗? |
| 208 | And did I recognize the words that carried the important information? | 我认得那些带重要信息的话吗? |
| 209 | Here's a short exercise. | 这儿有个短暂的练习 |
| 210 | Listen to this sentence. | 谛听此句. |
| 211 | We need to finish the report before Friday. | 我们需要在星期五之前完成报告。 |
| 212 | Before looking at the transcript, try to identify the key information. | 在查看笔录前,尝试识别关键信息. |
| 213 | What needs to happen? | 需要发生什么? |
| 214 | What is the deadline? | 期限是多少? |
| 215 | Now check the sentence. | 现在检查句子。 |
| 216 | We need to finish the report before Friday. | 我们需要在星期五之前完成报告。 |
| 217 | The most important information includes finishing the report and doing it before Friday. | 最重要的信息包括在星期五之前完成和完成报告。 |
| 218 | Of course, every word can matter in some situations. | 当然,在某些情况下,每个字都可以重要. |
| 219 | If you're following medical instructions, legal information, or important directions, details are essential. | 如果你遵循医疗指示、法律信息或重要指示,细节至关重要。 |
| 220 | But when practicing general listening, identifying the main information first can help you stay on track. | 但在练习一般听力时,首先识别主要信息可以帮助你保持正轨. |
| 221 | Try this exercise with your next listening clip. | 试试下个监听片段 |
| 222 | First, listen for the overall meaning. | 首先,听从总体意义。 |
| 223 | Second, identify the words that seem to carry the most information. | 第二,确定似乎信息最多的词。 |
| 224 | Third, check the transcript to see what you understood and what you missed. | 第三,检查笔录 看看你理解了什么 错过了什么 |
| 225 | This turns listening into an active task rather than simply allowing English to play in the background. | 这把聆听变成了一项积极的任务,而不是简单地允许英语在背景中播放. |
| 226 | And that leads us to a practical method you can use with almost any short recording. | 这导致我们找到一个实用的方法 你可以使用几乎任何简短的录音。 |
| 227 | I'm going to show you a simple practice routine called the three-pass decoding method. | 我要给你们展示一个简单的练习程序,叫做三通解码法. |
| 228 | The idea is straightforward. | 想法是直截了当的。 |
| 229 | Each time you listen, you have a different job. | 每次你听, 你有一个不同的工作。 |
| 230 | Instead of replaying a recording again and again without a clear purpose, you'll move through three stages. | 与其在没有明确目的的情况下反复重播一段录音,不如走进三个阶段. |
| 231 | Understand, investigate, and verify. | 了解 调查 核实 |
| 232 | Let's see how it works. | 让我们看看它是如何工作的。 |
| 233 | Pass one. | 通过一个。 |
| 234 | Listen for meaning. | 谛听意旨. |
| 235 | Choose a short English clip. | 选择英语短片. |
| 236 | It could be a conversation, a short story, an interview, or a scene from a video. | 可以是对话,短篇小说,采访,也可以是视频中的场景. |
| 237 | Ideally, choose something with a reliable transcript. | 最理想的是 选一个有可靠笔录的东西 |
| 238 | For your first listen, hide the transcript. | 先听完,把笔录藏起来 |
| 239 | Don't pause after every sentence. | 每句后别歇. |
| 240 | Don't try to catch every single word. | 不要试图抓住每一个字。 |
| 241 | Instead, answer three questions. | 相反,回答三个问题。 |
| 242 | Who is speaking? | 谁在说话? |
| 243 | What are they talking about? | 他们在说什么? |
| 244 | What is the main message? | 主要的讯息是什么? |
| 245 | Let's use this example. | 举此譬喻. |
| 246 | I'm running a little late, so could you save me a seat? | 我有点晚了,你能帮我留个位子吗? |
| 247 | After the first listen, you might understand that the speaker is late and wants someone to save a seat. | 第一次听完之后,你可能会明白,演讲者迟到了,希望有人留个座位. |
| 248 | Perhaps you missed a little. | 也许你错过了一点 |
| 249 | Perhaps, could you? | 也许,你能吗? |
| 250 | Sounded like one connected phrase. | 听起来像一个连接的短语。 |
| 251 | That's fine. | 没关系 |
| 252 | Write down what you understood and identify the part that was unclear. | 写下你所理解的 并找出那部分不明确。 |
| 253 | Your goal in this first pass is to understand the message and discover where your listening breaks down. | 在第一个传球中,你的目标是理解信息 并发现你的听力崩溃。 |
| 254 | Pass two. | 传二. |
| 255 | Listen for clues. | 听着线索 |
| 256 | Now, open the transcript. | 现在,打开笔录。 |
| 257 | Read the sentence. | 读诵此句. |
| 258 | I'm running a little late, so could you save me a seat? | 我有点晚了,你能帮我留个位子吗? |
| 259 | Compare the written words with what you heard. | 将文字与你听到的相提并论。 |
| 260 | Which words did you recognize immediately? | 你马上认出了哪个词? |
| 261 | Which words did you know but fail to hear? | 你知道但没听到的哪句话? |
| 262 | Did you expect a pause where the speaker connected two words? | 你有没有想过在演讲者连接两个词的地方暂停一下? |
| 263 | Was a small word pronounced weakly? | 一个小词被弱化了? |
| 264 | Did you miss a key word because you were still thinking about the previous phrase? | 你错过了一个关键词 因为你还在想上一个短语? |
| 265 | These questions help you identify the actual problem. | 这些问题有助于你找出实际的问题。 |
| 266 | For example, you may discover that you understood running, late, save, and seat, but didn't recognize the phrase could you, clearly. | 例如,你可能发现 你理解跑步,迟到,储蓄,和座位, 但是不认得短语 你,很明显。 |
| 267 | That's useful information. | 这是有用的信息。 |
| 268 | You no longer have a vague feeling that your listening is bad. | 你不再觉得你的听力不好 |
| 269 | You have a specific sound pattern to practice. | 你有一个特定的音效模式 练习。 |
| 270 | Mark the difficult section in your transcript, then listen again while following the words. | 在笔录中标出困难的部分,然后在跟随文字的同时再听一遍. |
| 271 | If necessary, replay only that short section before returning to the complete sentence. | 如有必要,在返回完整句子之前只重放该短节. |
| 272 | Pass three. | 传三. |
| 273 | Listen and verify. | 听与核实. |
| 274 | Now, close the transcript again. | 现在,再次关闭记录。 |
| 275 | Play the same recording and listen carefully. | 播放同样的录音并仔细听. |
| 276 | Can you recognize the phrase that was unclear before? | 你认得以前说不清楚的话吗? |
| 277 | Can you follow the entire sentence more easily? | 你能更容易地听懂整个句子吗? |
| 278 | Can you understand the main message without reading? | 你能理解主信息 不读? |
| 279 | If the phrase still sounds unclear, that's not a failure. | 如果这句话听起来还不清楚,那也不是失败. |
| 280 | You can shorten the section, listen again, and check the transcript once more. | 你可以缩短部分,再听一次,再检查一遍记录稿. |
| 281 | You can also repeat the sentence aloud after listening. | 你也可以在听完之后大声重复这句话。 |
| 282 | This may help you become more familiar with its rhythm and sound patterns, although speaking practice and listening comprehension are related but distinct skills. | 这可能帮助你更熟悉它的节奏和声音模式,尽管说话练习和听力理解是相关但截然不同的技能. |
| 283 | Once you understand the recording, move on to a new example. | 一旦你理解录音, 转到一个新的例子。 |
| 284 | The important point is that each pass has a different purpose. | 重要的一点是,每次通过都有不同的目的. |
| 285 | Pass one. | 通过一个。 |
| 286 | Understand the message. | 了解消息吗? |
| 287 | Pass two. | 传二. |
| 288 | Discover what you missed. | 发现你错过了什么 |
| 289 | Pass three. | 传三. |
| 290 | Check whether you can recognize it now. | 检查你是否可以识别它了。 |
| 291 | Let's compare two approaches. | 让我们比较两种方法。 |
| 292 | The first learner plays a 10-minute video repeatedly while doing other things. | 第一个学习者在做其他事情的同时,反复播放10分钟的视频. |
| 293 | They hope their English will improve simply because the language is playing. | 他们希望英语能改善, |
| 294 | The second learner spends 10 focused minutes working with a short clip. | 第二位学习者用10分钟的专注时间用短片工作. |
| 295 | They identify the main idea. | 他们确定了主要的想法。 |
| 296 | Check a few difficult phrases and listen again to verify their understanding. | 请检查access-date=中的日期值 (帮助) 几个困难的短语再听,以验证其理解. |
| 297 | Both learners are getting exposure to English, but the second learner is also examining mistakes and practicing specific skills. | 两个学习者都在接触英语,但第二个学习者也在检查错误和练习特定技能. |
| 298 | You don't need to understand every recording perfectly. | 你不需要完全理解每张录音 |
| 299 | You need a practice routine that helps you learn from what you hear. | 你需要练习的常规 帮助你学习你听到的。 |
| 300 | Now, there's one more thing that can make this method much more effective. | 现在,还有一件事可以使这种方法更加有效。 |
| 301 | Choosing the right level of difficulty. | 选择正确的难度水平. |
| 302 | Stop practicing too hard. | 别太用力了 |
| 303 | Have you ever watched an English video and understood almost nothing? | 你看过英语录像吗? |
| 304 | You replayed the same section. | 你重播同一节。 |
| 305 | You turned on the subtitles. | 你打开了字幕。 |
| 306 | You looked up unfamiliar words. | 你找了些陌生的话 |
| 307 | And by the end, you felt exhausted. | 最后你感到筋疲力尽 |
| 308 | If this happens regularly, the problem might not be your effort. | 如果这种情况经常发生,问题可能不是你的努力。 |
| 309 | The material may simply be too difficult for the kind of practice you're trying to do. | 材料可能太难让你尝试练习 |
| 310 | Think of listening difficulty in three levels. | 考虑三层的听力困难. |
| 311 | A级. | |
| 312 | You understand the message. | 你明白这个信息 |
| 313 | At this level, you understand most of the main ideas. | 在这个层面上,你理解大部分的主要想法. |
| 314 | You can follow the conversation without constantly pausing. | 你可以跟随谈话 而不总是抱怨。 |
| 315 | You may miss a few words, but you can still understand what is happening. | 你可能错过了几句话,但你仍然可以理解正在发生的事情。 |
| 316 | This is useful for building confidence, developing listening fluency, and getting accustomed to natural English. | 这有利于建立信任,发展听力流利,以及习惯自然英语. |
| 317 | You can listen for enjoyment, learn new expressions, and practice following longer stretches of speech. | 你可以听 享受,学习新的表达, 和练习 之后更长的长长的演讲。 |
| 318 | B级. | |
| 319 | You understand some, but not everything. | 你明白一些,但不是一切。 |
| 320 | At this level, you can follow the general topic, but some phrases remain unclear. | 在这个级别上,你可以跟随一般话题,但有些短语仍然不明确. |
| 321 | Maybe you know the vocabulary, but struggle to recognize it in connected speech. | 也许你知道词汇, 但努力去识别它 在连接的演讲。 |
| 322 | Maybe the speaker uses reductions you're not familiar with. | 也许演讲者用的是你们不熟悉的减量 |
| 323 | This is often a useful level for focused decoding practice, because you understand enough to work with the material, | 这通常是一个有用的关卡 焦点解码实践, 因为你足够理解 与材料工作, |
| 324 | but there are still specific challenges to investigate. | 但还有具体的挑战需要调查。 |
| 325 | You can use the three-pass decoding method here. | 这里可以使用三通解码法. |
| 326 | C级. | |
| 327 | Almost everything feels unfamiliar. | 几乎一切都觉得陌生。 |
| 328 | At this level, you struggle to identify the main message. | 在这个层次上,你很难确定主要的信息。 |
| 329 | You may not recognize many of the words, and the conversation feels like a continuous stream of unfamiliar sounds. | 你可能认不出很多字, 和谈话感觉像 连续流的不熟悉的声音。 |
| 330 | You can still learn from challenging material, but it may be inefficient to use a long, complicated recording for detailed listening practice | 你仍然可以学习具有挑战性的材料,但使用长而复杂的录音来进行详细的监听练习可能效率低下. |
| 331 | when you cannot yet follow its basic meaning. | 当你还不能遵循它的基本意义。 |
| 332 | Try choosing a shorter clip, a clearer speaker, a more familiar topic, or material designed for your current level. | 尝试选择更短的片段,更清晰的扬声器,更熟悉的话题,或者为您当前关卡设计的材料. |
| 333 | As your understanding improves, gradually increase the difficulty. | 随着你的理解的提高,逐渐增加难度. |
| 334 | Here are four practical rules for choosing listening material. | 以下是选择监听材料的四项实用规则. |
| 335 | Rule 1. | 第1条 |
| 336 | Start with short clips. | 从短片开始 |
| 337 | A 30-second conversation can provide plenty of practice. | 30秒的对话可以提供大量的实践. |
| 338 | You don't need to begin with a full movie or a long interview. | 不需要从完整电影或长时间采访开始. |
| 339 | Rule 2. | 第2条 |
| 340 | Choose material with a reliable transcript. | 选择有可靠记录的材料。 |
| 341 | The transcript lets you check what was actually said instead of relying entirely on guesses. | 记录稿允许你检查 实际所说的,而不是完全依靠猜测。 |
| 342 | Rule 3. | 第 3 条 |
| 343 | Use familiar topics. | 使用熟悉的主题 。 |
| 344 | If you already understand the topic, you can devote more attention to the English itself | 如果你已经理解这个话题,你可以更多地关注英语本身 |
| 345 | rather than trying to understand both the language and a completely unfamiliar subject. | 而不是试图理解语言 和一个完全不熟悉的主题。 |
| 346 | Rule 4. | 第 4 条 |
| 347 | Mix clear speech with natural conversation. | 将清晰的言论与自然对话混合. |
| 348 | Learning resources with clear pronunciation can help you build a foundation. | 具有清晰读音的学习资源可以帮助您建立基础. |
| 349 | Conversations, interviews, and other authentic materials can expose you to a wider range of accents, speaking styles, and connected speech patterns. | 交谈,访谈,以及其他真实的材料可以使你接触到更广泛的口音,说话风格,以及连接的语音模式. |
| 350 | You don't need to follow a universal percentage of understanding. | 你不需要遵守普遍理解的百分比。 |
| 351 | The best level depends on your goals, your current skills, and the task you're doing. | 最好的关卡取决于你的目标,你目前的技能和你正在完成的任务. |
| 352 | Choose material that challenges you without making the entire message inaccessible. | 选择挑战您的材料而不使整个消息无法访问 。 |
| 353 | And once you've found suitable material, make sure you're not falling into these nine common listening mistakes. | 一旦你找到合适的材料, 确保你不会掉进这9个常见的听错。 |
| 354 | The listening mistakes that keep you stuck. | 听错让你困住了 |
| 355 | Let's go through nine habits that can make listening practice less effective and what to do instead. | 让我们来经历九种习惯,这些习惯可以使听觉练习效果降低,以及该做什么. |
| 356 | Mistake 1. | 错误 1. |
| 357 | Watching everything with subtitles. | 以字幕观看一切. |
| 358 | Subtitles aren't bad. | 字幕还不错 |
| 359 | They can help you understand a story, learn vocabulary, and connect written words with spoken language. | 他们可以帮助你理解一个故事,学习词汇,并将书面文字与口语联系起来. |
| 360 | The problem comes when you rely on reading so heavily that you rarely check whether you can recognize the sounds yourself. | 问题在于你如此依赖阅读,以至于你很少检查你是否能识别自己的声音。 |
| 361 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 362 | Listen once without subtitles. | 听一次没有字幕。 |
| 363 | Use the transcript to investigate difficult phrases, and then listen again without looking at the text. | 使用笔录来调查困难的短语,然后再次听而不看文字. |
| 364 | You don't have to eliminate subtitles forever. | 你不必永远取消字幕. |
| 365 | Learn to use them as a tool rather than a permanent crutch. | 学会把它们当作工具而不是永久的拐杖. |
| 366 | Mistake 2. | 错错二. |
| 367 | Choosing material that's far too difficult. | 选择的材料太难了。 |
| 368 | If you barely understand a recording, you may spend most of your time feeling lost rather than investigating specific listening problems. | 如果你几乎不懂录音, 你可能花大部分时间 感觉失去,而不是调查 具体的听力问题。 |
| 369 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 370 | Choose shorter clips on familiar topics. | 选择熟悉话题的短片段 。 |
| 371 | Increase the difficulty gradually as your understanding improves. | 随着理解的提高,逐渐增加难度. |
| 372 | Mistake 3. | 错误3。 |
| 373 | Listening without a clear goal. | 在没有明确目标的情况下听 |
| 374 | You press play, listen for 10 minutes, and then stop. | 你按播放,听10分钟,然后停止。 |
| 375 | But what exactly did you practice? | 但你到底练了什么? |
| 376 | Without a goal, it's difficult to know what to pay attention to or how to evaluate your progress. | 没有目标,很难知道该注意什么以及如何评价你的进展. |
| 377 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 378 | Give every session one main objective. | 每个会议都有一个主要目标。 |
| 379 | You might focus on understanding the main idea, recognizing reduced words, noticing sentence stress, or identifying phrases you already know. | 你可能专注于理解主要的想法,识别减词,注意句子的压力,或者识别你已经知道的短语. |
| 380 | Mistake 4. | 错错四. |
| 381 | Memorizing isolated words only. | 只记孤字. |
| 382 | You learn a new word, understand its meaning, and feel confident. | 你学了一个新词,理解它的意义,并感到自信. |
| 383 | Then you hear it in a conversation and fail to recognize it. | 然后你在谈话中听到,却不承认. |
| 384 | This can happen because a word's sound may change depending on the surrounding speech. | 这之所以可能发生,是因为一个单词的声音可能会根据周围的语音变化. |
| 385 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 386 | Learn useful words inside complete phrases and sentences. | 在完整的短语和句子中学习有用的词. |
| 387 | Listen to how they sound in context, not only how they sound when pronounced alone. | 倾听他们的声音 在上下文, 不只是他们的声音 当单独宣布。 |
| 388 | Mistake 5. | 错错五. |
| 389 | Ignoring stress and rhythm. | 忽略压力和节奏. |
| 390 | You focus on individual consonants and vowels, but ignore which words the speaker emphasizes. | 你专注于个人对齐和元音,但忽略了演讲者强调的词. |
| 391 | As a result, you may miss the structure of the message. | 因此,您可能会错过消息的结构. |
| 392 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 393 | Listen for the most prominent words. | 听听最突出的词 |
| 394 | Ask yourself which words carry the key information and how the speaker's emphasis affects the meaning. | 问问你自己,哪个词带有关键的信息,发言人的强调如何影响意义. |
| 395 | Mistake 6. | 错错六. |
| 396 | Repeating without checking. | 复诵无量劫. |
| 397 | You replay the same sentence 10 times, but you never check what was actually said. | 你重放同一句话10次, 但你从来没有检查什么是实际说。 |
| 398 | You might eventually guess the meaning correctly without recognizing the sounds that caused the problem. | 你最终可能会在不识别引起问题的声音的情况下正确猜到意义. |
| 399 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 400 | Use a transcript. | 用笔录. |
| 401 | Identify the words you missed, investigate why they were difficult to recognize, and then listen again. | 找出你错过的词 调查为什么很难识别 然后再听 |
| 402 | Repetition becomes more useful when you know what you're practicing. | 当你知道自己在练习什么时,重复就变得更加有用了. |
| 403 | Mistake 7. | 错觉 7. |
| 404 | Trying to understand every single word. | 试图理解每一个字。 |
| 405 | You hear an unfamiliar expression and immediately stop thinking about the rest of the conversation. | 你听到一个不熟悉的表达 并立即停止思考 剩下的谈话。 |
| 406 | By the time you return your attention to the speaker, the next idea has already passed. | 当你把注意力还给演讲者时,下一个想法已经过去。 |
| 407 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 408 | Practice understanding the main message first, then return to the recording to investigate important details. | 实践首先了解主要信息,然后回到录音中调查重要细节. |
| 409 | Remember, understanding the main idea and understanding every word are different goals. | 记住,理解主要思想,理解每个字都是不同的目标. |
| 410 | Choose the right one for each listening task. | 每个监听任务选择正确的一个 。 |
| 411 | Mistake 8. | 错错八. |
| 412 | Practicing with only one speaker. | 只用一个扬声器练习 |
| 413 | If you listen to the same person every day, you may become familiar with their accent, pace, and pronunciation habits. | 如果你每天听同一个人的话,你可能会熟悉他们的口音,节奏,发音习惯. |
| 414 | But a different speaker may sound much harder to understand. | 但另一个发言者听起来可能更难理解。 |
| 415 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 416 | Once you feel comfortable with one speaker, gradually introduce other voices and accents. | 一旦你对一个演讲者感到舒适,就逐渐引入其他的声音和口音. |
| 417 | Start with manageable differences and increase the variety over time. | 从可管理的差异开始,随着时间推移增加品种. |
| 418 | Mistake 9. | 错误9。 |
| 419 | Giving up before reviewing your progress. | 在回顾你的进展之前放弃 |
| 420 | Listening improvement can feel invisible. | 听觉改善可以感觉到无形. |
| 421 | You may remember how difficult English sounded yesterday, but forget the expressions you struggled with last week. | 你可能记得昨天的英语听起来有多难,但忘了你上周所挣扎的表达方式。 |
| 422 | Without checking your progress, you might assume that nothing is changing. | 不检查你的进度, 你可能认为没有什么变化。 |
| 423 | Try this instead. | 试试这个 |
| 424 | Keep a simple listening log. | 保持一个简单的监听记录。 |
| 425 | Write down the phrases you missed, the sound patterns you noticed, and what became clearer after reviewing the transcript. | 写下你错过的词句,你注意到的音效模式,以及审阅记录后变得更加清晰的内容. |
| 426 | Over time, this record can help you identify recurring difficulties and see where your practice is paying off. | 随着时间的推移,这个记录可以帮助您识别反复出现的困难,并查看您的练习效果如何. |
| 427 | The solution isn't to practice harder in every possible way. | 解决办法不是在一切可能的方式上更努力地练习. |
| 428 | It's to practice with a clearer purpose, check your understanding, and make adjustments based on what you discover. | 是为了用更明确的目的进行练习,检查你的理解,并根据你发现的东西进行调整. |
| 429 | So let's turn these ideas into a seven-day experiment you can start today. | 因此,让我们把这些想法变成一个七天的实验,你可以从今天开始。 |
| 430 | Your seven-day listening experiment. | 你的7天听实验。 |
| 431 | For the next seven days, I want you to spend approximately 10 to 15 minutes each day on focused listening practice. | 在接下来的七天里,我希望你每天花费大约10到15分钟来进行集中的听力练习. |
| 432 | You can still listen to English while walking, cooking, exercising, or doing other activities. | 在散步、烹饪、锻炼或从事其他活动时,您仍可听英语。 |
| 433 | That kind of exposure can be enjoyable and useful. | 这种接触是可以享受和有用的。 |
| 434 | But for this challenge, we're going to set aside a little time to pay close attention and check what you understand. | 但是为了这个挑战,我们将留出一点时间来密切关注和检查你所了解的. |
| 435 | You don't need expensive courses or complicated equipment. | 你不需要昂贵的课程或复杂的设备 |
| 436 | A short recording and a reliable transcript are enough to begin. | 简短的录音和可靠的记录稿足以开始。 |
| 437 | Choose a short English conversation with a transcript. | 选择一个简短的英语对话与笔录. |
| 438 | Listen once without reading. | 听一次不读。 |
| 439 | Write down the main idea and as many words or phrases as you can confidently recognize. | 写下主要的想法和尽可能多的词语或短语,可以自信地识别. |
| 440 | Then check the transcript. | 然后检查记录 |
| 441 | Don't worry about your score. | 别担心你的分数 |
| 442 | You're simply establishing a starting point. | 你只是建立了起点。 |
| 443 | Record three things. | 录三事. |
| 444 | How much of the main message did you understand? | 你明白多少主要信息吗? |
| 445 | Which familiar words did you fail to recognize? | 哪个熟悉的字你没认出来? |
| 446 | Which parts of the recording were most difficult? | 录音的哪部分最困难? |
| 447 | Keep these notes so you can compare them with your results later. | 保留这些笔记,以便你以后可以比较这些笔记和结果. |
| 448 | Day two, find the missing words. | 第二日,寻缺字. |
| 449 | Use a new short recording or return to a difficult section from day one. | 使用新的短录音或从第一天起返回到困难的部分. |
| 450 | Focus on words that you already know, but couldn't recognize when listening. | 专注于你已经知道的话, 但无法识别在听。 |
| 451 | Maybe you recognized want, but missed to. | 也许你承认想要,但错过了。 |
| 452 | Maybe a familiar phrase sounded different from what you expected. | 也许一个熟悉的短语听起来 和你预期的不一样 |
| 453 | Check the transcript and listen again. | 查查笔录再听. |
| 454 | Your goal today is to discover the difference between the word you expected and the sound you actually heard. | 今天你的目标是发现你所期望的词与你实际听到的声音之间的区别。 |
| 455 | Day three, practice connected speech. | 第三天,练习连线演讲。 |
| 456 | Choose a few short phrases that contain connected or reduced sounds. | 选择几个包含连接或减音的短句. |
| 457 | For example, pick it up. | 例如,捡起来。 |
| 458 | Could you help me? | 你能帮我吗? |
| 459 | I'm going to leave. | 我要离开 |
| 460 | Listen to each phrase at a natural speed. | 以自然的速度聆听每个短语. |
| 461 | Then check the transcript, replay the recording and pay attention to how the words flow together. | 然后检查笔录,重播录音,注意文字的流转方式. |
| 462 | You can repeat the phrases aloud after listening, but don't worry about sounding exactly like a particular speaker. | 你可以在听完后大声重复这句话,但别担心听起来完全像一个特定的扬声器. |
| 463 | Focus first on recognizing the phrases when you hear them. | 先专心于在听到这些短语时识别. |
| 464 | Day four, focus on stress and key information. | 第四天,专注于压力和关键信息. |
| 465 | Choose a short sentence or conversation. | 选择短句或对话. |
| 466 | Listen without the transcript and identify the main message. | 没有笔录就听 并识别主信息。 |
| 467 | Then listen again, paying attention to the words that stand out. | 然后再听,注意那些突出的词. |
| 468 | Which words seem to carry the most important information? | 哪个词似乎包含着最重要的信息? |
| 469 | Now check the transcript and compare your interpretation with what was said. | 现在检查一下笔录 把你的解释和刚才说的比较一下 |
| 470 | The goal is to become more aware of sentence rhythm and emphasis while maintaining an understanding of the overall message. | 目标是在保持对总体信息的理解的同时,更多地了解句子的节奏和强调. |
| 471 | Day five, use the three-pass decoding method. | 第五天,使用三通解码法. |
| 472 | Today, follow the complete routine. | 今天,遵循完整的常规。 |
| 473 | First, listen for meaning without the transcript. | 首先,听着没有笔录的意义。 |
| 474 | Second, open the transcript and investigate the phrases you missed. | 第二,打开笔录,调查你错过的词句. |
| 475 | Third, close the transcript and listen again to verify your understanding. | 三,关闭笔录,再次收听,以验证你的理解. |
| 476 | Don't try to analyze every detail in the recording. | 别试图分析录制中的每一个细节. |
| 477 | Choose two or three important difficulties and work on them carefully. | 选择两三个重要困难,认真解决. |
| 478 | This is your opportunity to turn the method into a repeatable habit. | 这是你把方法变成可重复习惯的机会。 |
| 479 | Day six, try a different speaker. | 第六天 换个演讲者 |
| 480 | Choose a new speaker or a different type of listening material. | 选择新扬声器或不同类型的监听材料. |
| 481 | If you've been practicing with a clear educational voice, try a short natural conversation. | 如果你一直用明确的教育声音练习, 尝试一个短暂的自然对话。 |
| 482 | If you've mostly listened to one accent, explore another accent that is still manageable for you. | 如果你大多听过一种口音, 探索另一种口音,你仍然可以控制。 |
| 483 | You may find that some phrases sound unfamiliar again. | 你可能会发现,一些短语听起来不熟悉了。 |
| 484 | That's normal. | 这是正常的。 |
| 485 | Your goal is to expand your experience with English speech, not to prove that you can understand every speaker immediately. | 你的目标是扩展你对英语演讲的经验,而不是证明你能够立即理解每一个演讲者. |
| 486 | If the recording is too difficult, choose an easier one or work with a shorter section. | 如果录制难度太大,请选择一个比较容易的或者用较短的片段工作. |
| 487 | Day seven, test yourself again. | 第七天,再试一次 |
| 488 | Return to a recording similar in difficulty to the one you used on day one. | 回到你第一天用过的录音里 |
| 489 | Ideally, use a different passage so that you're testing your ability to understand new material | 最好用另一段 来测试你理解新材料的能力 |
| 490 | rather than simply remembering the original sentence. | 而不是简单地记住原来的句子。 |
| 491 | Listen without subtitles. | 不带字幕听. |
| 492 | Write down the main idea and the words or phrases you recognize. | 写下你认识的主要想法和词语或短语. |
| 493 | Then check the transcript. | 然后检查记录 |
| 494 | Compare your results with day one. | 把结果和第一天比起来 |
| 495 | Did you understand the main message more easily? | 你明白主要信息吗? |
| 496 | Did you recognize more phrases? | 你认得更多的短语吗? |
| 497 | Were you able to identify the parts that cause difficulty? | 你能识别出造成困难的部分吗? |
| 498 | Your results may vary and seven days is not enough to guarantee complete listening fluency. | 你的结果可能不同 7天还不足以保证完全听力流畅 |
| 499 | But this experiment can help you begin building a more focused practice routine. | 但是这个实验可以帮助你开始建立一个更集中的练习常规. |
| 500 | Remember, the purpose of the challenge is not to understand everything in seven days. | 记住,挑战的目的不是在七天内理解一切。 |
| 501 | It's to learn how to practice listening more intelligently. | 即是习习更智慧听. |
| 502 | The final test, can you hear what you couldn't hear before? | 最后的测试 你能听到你之前听不到的吗? |
| 503 | Now it's time for one final listening challenge. | 现在该是最后一次监听挑战了 |
| 504 | At the beginning of this video, you heard, could you send it over when you're done? | 在这段视频的开头,你听到了,你完成后能不能把它寄过去? |
| 505 | Let's try a different sentence. | 试以别句. |
| 506 | Did you get a chance to look at it? | 你有机会看吗? |
| 507 | Pause for a moment. | 暂停一下 |
| 508 | What did you hear? | 你听见什么了? |
| 509 | Did you recognize the entire sentence? | 你认得整个句子吗? |
| 510 | Did some words seem to connect? | 有些话好像有联系吗? |
| 511 | Could you understand the main message even if you missed a few sounds? | 你能理解主信息 即使你错过了几个声音? |
| 512 | Now, here's the transcript. | 现在,这是笔录。 |
| 513 | Did you get a chance to look at it? | 你有机会看吗? |
| 514 | Perhaps you recognize the phrase, get a chance. | 也许你认得这句话 有机会 |
| 515 | But the beginning sounded unclear. | 但开始听起来还不清楚。 |
| 516 | Maybe look at it seemed to flow together when the speaker said it naturally. | 也许当演讲者自然地说的时候,看它似乎是一起流动的。 |
| 517 | If you miss something, don't be discouraged. | 如果你错过了什么, 不要沮丧。 |
| 518 | Instead, ask yourself what happened. | 相反,问问自己发生了什么。 |
| 519 | Was the speaker too fast for your current level? | 发言者是不是太快了? |
| 520 | Did the words connect in a way you didn't expect? | 那些词是不是以你没想到的方式连起来的? |
| 521 | Did you fail to recognize a reduced sound? | 你认不出一个减音器吗? |
| 522 | Or were you concentrating so hard on one word that you missed the next part? | 还是你这么热衷于一个字 你错过了下一个部分? |
| 523 | These questions are much more useful than simply telling yourself, | 这些问题比告诉你自己要有用得多 |
| 524 | my listening is terrible. | 我听的很烂 |
| 525 | Because now you have a way to investigate the problem. | 因为现在你有办法调查问题了 |
| 526 | You can listen for the main idea, check the transcript, identify the sound patterns, | 你可以听主要的想法,检查记录, 识别声音模式, |
| 527 | and listen again to see what becomes clearer. | 并再次倾听,看看什么变得更清晰。 |
| 528 | Let's review the three biggest lessons from today. | 让我们回顾一下今天的三大教训。 |
| 529 | First, knowing English words is not the same as recognizing them in natural speech. | 首先,了解英语单词与自然语音中承认英语单词不同. |
| 530 | You need experience hearing words in context. | 你需要经验 听到语境。 |
| 531 | Second, natural English contains patterns, linking, reduced sounds, | 第二,自然英语包含图案, 连接,减音, |
| 532 | pronunciation changes, sentence, stress, and rhythm can all influence what you hear. | 发音的变化,句子,压力,和节奏都可以影响你听到的. |
| 533 | Third, focused practice is more useful when each listening session has a clear purpose. | 第三,当每次听取会都有明确的目的时,重点突出的做法更有用. |
| 534 | Don't just replay a recording and hope for the best. | 别只是重播一段录音 并期望最好的。 |
| 535 | Understand the message, investigate what you missed, and verify your understanding. | 了解消息,调查你错过了什么, 核实你的理解。 |
| 536 | And remember, you don't have to understand every word immediately to make progress. | 记住,你不必马上理解每一个字才能取得进展。 |
| 537 | Every time you discover why a phrase was difficult to recognize, | 每次你发现为什么一个短语很难识别 |
| 538 | you gain information you can use in your next practice session. | 获取您可以在下次练习会中使用的信息。 |
| 539 | So here's my challenge for you. | 所以,这是我给你的挑战。 |
| 540 | For the next seven days, spend 10 to 15 minutes practicing with the three-pass decoding method. | 在接下来的七天中,用三路口解码法练习10至15分钟. |
| 541 | Choose short recordings, use transcripts to investigate your mistakes, | 选择短录音 使用笔录调查你的错误 |
| 542 | listen again without reading, and keep track of what becomes easier over time. | 再不读就听, 并跟踪什么 变得更容易的时间。 |
| 543 | Then come back and tell us about your experience. | 然后回来告诉我们你的经历 |
| 544 | What is the biggest challenge you face when listening to English? | 你在听英语时面临的最大挑战是什么? |
| 545 | Is it the speed, connected speech, unfamiliar accents, reduced words, or understanding the main idea? | 是速度,连通的言论,陌生的口音,减词,还是理解主要思想? |
| 546 | Leave your answer in the comments. | 在评论中留下答案。 |
| 547 | Your experience might help another learner who is struggling with the same problem. | 你的经验可能帮助另一个学习者 谁正在挣扎 同样的问题。 |
| 548 | If this video helped you understand English listening differently, | 如果这段视频能帮助你理解不同的英语 |
| 549 | give it a like and subscribe for more practical English learning strategies. | 给它一个类似的,并订阅更实用的英语学习策略. |
| 550 | The next time English sounds too fast, don't just try to listen harder. | 下一次英语听起来太快了,不要只试图更仔细地听. |
| 551 | Listen differently. | 换句话说 |
| 552 | Find the missing sounds, understand the patterns, and train your ears one conversation at a time. | 寻找缺失的声音,理解规律, 并训练你的耳朵一次谈话。 |
| 553 | Thanks for watching, and I'll see you in the next video. | 谢谢你的观看, 我会看到你在下一个视频。 |
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