【英语学习】阅读如何真正让你流利 · 科学背书的方法+分水平
共 2 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 【英语学习】阅读如何真正让你流利 · 科学背书的方法+分水平 | 17:34 |
| P2 | 【英语学习】阅读如何真正让你流利 · 科学背书的方法+分水平 | 17:34 |
P1 · 【英语学习】阅读如何真正让你流利 · 科学背书的方法+分水平书单 p01 中英字幕 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Reading is one of those things in language learning that sounds amazing. | 阅读是语言学习中的一种 听起来很棒的东西 |
| 0:04 | Picture me in a | 想象我在一个 |
| 0:05 | coffee shop with a good book having a great time. | 有好书的咖啡店玩得很开心 |
| 0:08 | But in reality, it often feels confusing. | 但实际上,它常常感到困惑。 |
| 0:12 | It's | 这是 |
| 0:12 | boring, it's hard, and most of the time it just doesn't work. | 无聊,很困难,而且大多数时候只是不起作用. |
| 0:16 | But it doesn't have to be this way. | 但不必这样 |
| 0:18 | Reading was a huge part of my fluency journey. | 阅读是我流利之旅的一大部分 |
| 0:21 | It helped me expand my vocabulary, improve my grammar, | 它帮助我扩展我的词汇, 改进我的语法, |
| 0:24 | and it honestly made me think in English. | 老实说 让我用英语思考 |
展开字幕全文（359 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reading is one of those things in language learning that sounds amazing. | 阅读是语言学习中的一种 听起来很棒的东西 |
| 2 | Picture me in a | 想象我在一个 |
| 3 | coffee shop with a good book having a great time. | 有好书的咖啡店玩得很开心 |
| 4 | But in reality, it often feels confusing. | 但实际上,它常常感到困惑。 |
| 5 | It's | 这是 |
| 6 | boring, it's hard, and most of the time it just doesn't work. | 无聊,很困难,而且大多数时候只是不起作用. |
| 7 | But it doesn't have to be this way. | 但不必这样 |
| 8 | Reading was a huge part of my fluency journey. | 阅读是我流利之旅的一大部分 |
| 9 | It helped me expand my vocabulary, improve my grammar, | 它帮助我扩展我的词汇, 改进我的语法, |
| 10 | and it honestly made me think in English. | 老实说 让我用英语思考 |
| 11 | But at first I was just like you. | 但一开始我跟你一样 |
| 12 | I chose books that | 我选的书 |
| 13 | were way too hard, I was bored out of my mind, and I thought maybe reading just wasn't for me. | 太难了,我太无聊了, 我想也许读书不适合我。 |
| 14 | Until I created a system that actually worked. | 直到我创造了一个真正有效的系统。 |
| 15 | And today I'm gonna walk you through that system. | 今天我要带你穿过那个系统 |
| 16 | I'll show you what the research says, what mistakes to avoid, and how to read to actually | 我会告诉你研究的内容 需要避免哪些错误 以及如何读到实际上 |
| 17 | get fluent. | 变得流利。 |
| 18 | And I'll give you reading recommendations for every level, beginner, intermediate, | 我会给你读建议 每一级,初学者,中级, |
| 19 | and advanced. | 和高级。 |
| 20 | By the way, if you're new here, welcome! | 对了,如果你是新来的,欢迎! |
| 21 | I'm Veronica and here we talk about | 我是维罗妮卡 我们在这里谈论 |
| 22 | language learning, fluency, and how to actually enjoy the process. | 语言学习,流利,以及如何真正享受这一过程. |
| 23 | Especially if you're doing it | 特别是你这样做的时候 |
| 24 | all on your own and sometimes just need some extra support. | 都靠自己,有时只需要一些额外的支持。 |
| 25 | If you want everything I'll be mentioning | 如果你想要一切 我会提到 |
| 26 | in today's video, including the book recommendations, tools, and the full reading method, I've made a | 在今天的录影带,包括书推荐,工具, 和全读的方法,我已经做了一个 |
| 27 | simple presentation you can download for free. | 简单的演示文稿,你可以免费下载。 |
| 28 | Just click the link in the description, share your email, | 点击描述中的链接,分享您的电子邮件, |
| 29 | and I'll send the file to your inbox. | 我会把文件寄给你的收件箱 |
| 30 | All right, let's now talk about why reading works. | 好吧,现在让我们谈谈为什么阅读工作。 |
| 31 | And I want | 而我却想要 |
| 32 | to mention two main reasons why reading helps you become fluent and improve your language skills. | 阅读帮助你流利,提高语言能力。 |
| 33 | The first main reason is comprehensible input. | 第一个主要原因是可理解性输入. |
| 34 | According to linguist Steven Krashen, we learn | 据语言学家史蒂文·克拉申所说,我们学习 |
| 35 | when we understand messages. | 当我们理解信息。 |
| 36 | And reading can help you practice comprehensible input. | 而阅读可以帮助你练习可理解的输入. |
| 37 | Reading can | 阅读器 |
| 38 | you understand messages and this way acquire language naturally. | 你理解信息 这样自然获得语言。 |
| 39 | We acquire language in only | 我们只懂语言 |
| 40 | one way. | 单程 |
| 41 | When we understand what people say and when we understand what we read. | 当我们理解人们所说的话, 当我们理解我们所读的。 |
| 42 | And reading gives | 阅读给 |
| 43 | you hundreds of examples of real language and context. | 数百个真实语言和背景的例子。 |
| 44 | The second reason why reading can help | 阅读可以帮助的第二个原因 |
| 45 | you become fluent is because of vocabulary and grammar. | 你变得流利 是因为词汇和语法。 |
| 46 | When you read, you don't just memorize | 你读书时不能只记着 |
| 47 | you learn how those words behave. | 你学着这些话的作风 |
| 48 | You start to see a lot of grammar structures used over and over | 你开始看到很多语法结构 反复使用 |
| 49 | again. | 再来 |
| 50 | And because of that, you start learning them naturally. | 因此,你自然地开始学习它们。 |
| 51 | Reading gives you a lot more | 读书给你更多 |
| 52 | vocabulary variety than a typical textbook. | 比起典型的教科书,词汇种类繁多. |
| 53 | And yes, those high frequency words are also used | 是的,这些高频词也被使用 |
| 54 | over and over again. | 一次又一次 |
| 55 | Now if you want to make your reading more effective and actually learn foreign | 现在,如果你想 让你的阅读更有效 和实际上学习外国 |
| 56 | languages this way, I highly recommend Busu. | 这样的话,我非常推荐布苏 |
| 57 | And I want to say a huge thank you to them for sponsoring | 非常感谢你们赞助 |
| 58 | this video. | 这个视频。 |
| 59 | Busu is an interactive language learning app that's perfect if you're learning | Busu是一个互动语言学习应用程序, 如果你在学习,那就完美了 |
| 60 | English, Spanish or really any of the 14 languages they offer. | 英语、西班牙语或他们提供的14种语言中的任何一种。 |
| 61 | What I love about it is that it helps | 我喜欢的是它能帮助 |
| 62 | you apply what you read. | 你应用你读的。 |
| 63 | Like let's say you're reading a short story or an article. | 比如说你在读一篇短篇故事或一篇文章 |
| 64 | Busu helps | 布苏帮忙 |
| 65 | you practice that vocabulary right away with exercises made by real language experts and even | 你马上用真正的语言专家的练习来练习词汇 |
| 66 | corrections from native speakers. | 当地发言者的更正。 |
| 67 | All of this prepares you for real life conversations so you | 所有这一切让你准备 真实生活的对话,所以你 |
| 68 | start feeling more confident at work while traveling or meeting new people. | 在旅行或与新人见面时, |
| 69 | You also get | 你也会得到 |
| 70 | AI tools that give you instant feedback on grammar and pronunciation which honestly makes a huge | 人工智能工具可以给你即时反馈 语法和发音 诚实地使一个巨大的 |
| 71 | difference. | 差别。 |
| 72 | Plus their lessons are short like 10 to 15 minutes so you can easily fit them into | 加上他们的课很短,大概10到15分钟 这样你就可以很容易地适应他们 |
| 73 | your schedule. | 你的日程安排 |
| 74 | Personally, I really like their course for intermediate learners called Life in | 个人来说,我很喜欢他们的课程 中级学习者叫生活在 |
| 75 | the US. | 美国。 |
| 76 | The lessons are really fun and they help you learn phrases that Americans frequently use. | 这些课真的很有趣,它们帮助你学习 美国人经常使用的词语。 |
| 77 | You can also learn all the major American holidays and understand tipping culture in the US. | 也可以学习美国所有的大型节日,了解美国尖端文化. |
| 78 | If you | 如果你们 |
| 79 | are more advanced, you can practice your reading with the course The Economist and read articles | 更高级,你可以练习阅读 与课程 《经济学家》 和阅读文章 |
| 80 | on a lot of different topics. | 许多不同的话题。 |
| 81 | I like how before you start reading, they give you useful vocabulary | 我喜欢你开始阅读之前 他们给你有用的词汇 |
| 82 | that you can save to your cards to review later. | 您可以保存到您的卡片中, 稍后再检查 。 |
| 83 | If you want to try Busu for yourself, you can do | 如果你想自己试试布苏,你可以 |
| 84 | so completely for free. | 所以完全免费。 |
| 85 | Just use my link in the description and get a 7-day free trial of Busu | 用我的链接描述一下 免费审判布苏7天 |
| 86 | Okay, now let's actually talk about how you can read your way to fluency and the four rules that | 好吧,现在我们来谈谈 你如何理解你的方式 流利和四条规则 |
| 87 | can really help you here. | 真的很能帮你 |
| 88 | The first one is you absolutely have to choose the right level for you | 第一种是,你绝对必须选择合适的级别 |
| 89 | and usually it's I plus one if we're following the Comprehensible Input Theory which I like to follow | 通常都是我加一个 如果我们遵循我所喜欢遵循的 |
| 90 | because if you're not understanding around 95% of the information you're reading, that means this | 因为如果你不了解 你读到的信息的95%, 这意味着 |
| 91 | That is not immersion. | 这不是沉浸。 |
| 92 | That is not acquiring a language naturally. | 这不是自然获得一种语言。 |
| 93 | That's drowning. | 这是溺水。 |
| 94 | This is | 这是 |
| 95 | honestly the number one error. | 老实说,第一错误。 |
| 96 | That is the reason why so many of us don't like reading in foreign | 这就是为什么我们这么多人不喜欢 外语阅读 |
| 97 | languages. | 语言。 |
| 98 | If the input is not comprehensible, no acquisition will take place. | 如果输入无法理解,则将不进行获取. |
| 99 | There's this really | 痷Τ硂 |
| 100 | fun concept called the Goldilocks Zone that we can apply here too. | 有趣的概念叫金锁区,我们也可以在这里应用。 |
| 101 | Too hard, too easy, just right. | 太难了 太容易了,对了 |
| 102 | So | 这么说 |
| 103 | materials you're reading, they should be just right for you. | 你读的材料 应该适合你 |
| 104 | And for me, just right is about | 对我来说,正确的是 |
| 105 | two to three unknown words per page and most of these words should be guessable from context. | 每页有2到3个未知单词,这些单词大多应从上下文中猜到. |
| 106 | Only by using this principle, you're actually going to read a lot and if you read a lot and | 只有运用这一原则,你才能读到很多,如果你读到很多 |
| 107 | you enjoy the process, you start reading more and more and more. | 你喜欢这个过程,你开始阅读 越来越多的。 |
| 108 | It's like the cycle that keeps on | 这就像循环保持 |
| 109 | going because you have found something that is just slightly above your current level. | 因为你发现的东西 略高于你目前的水平。 |
| 110 | You know | 你知道吗 |
| 111 | you read something way too difficult? | 你读的太难了? |
| 112 | It's like when you go to the gym and you lift weights that | 就像你去健身房举重一样 |
| 113 | are way too heavy for you. | 对你来说太重了 |
| 114 | Maybe your ego is going to feel great, but you'll actually strain yourself | 也许你的自尊心会感觉很好 但你会很紧张的 |
| 115 | and see no progress. | 不见任何进展。 |
| 116 | So please don't read to impress your ego. | 所以,请不要阅读来打动你的自我。 |
| 117 | Don't read to impress anyone. | 不要看书打动任何人。 |
| 118 | You don't have to feel like you're deciphering some kind of ancient code. | 你不必觉得你在破译某种古代密码 |
| 119 | If while reading, | 如果在阅读时 |
| 120 | you're constantly thinking, oh my God, I have no idea what is going on that is so boring, | 你一直在想,哦,我的上帝, 我不知道是怎么回事 如此无聊, |
| 121 | that is way too hard for me, then stop reading this book. | 这对我来说太难了,然后停止阅读这本书。 |
| 122 | It means that yes, | 也就是说是的 |
| 123 | it is too hard for you and that is okay. | 这对你来说太难了,这没关系。 |
| 124 | You're obviously not going to think in English while | 你显然不会用英语思考 |
| 125 | reading. | 阅读。 |
| 126 | All you're going to be focused on is translating every single word just to have like | 你所要关注的就是 翻译每一个词 |
| 127 | a slight idea of what is going on in this book. | 略知此经中事. |
| 128 | And so yes, if there's only one word on a page | 所以是的,如果一页上只有一个字 |
| 129 | that you don't know, that's great. | 你不知道,这是伟大的。 |
| 130 | You can obviously use a dictionary to look it up, | 很明显你可以用字典来查 |
| 131 | but use dictionaries wisely. | 但明智地使用词典。 |
| 132 | A is a support tool, not a crutch. | A是辅助工具,而不是拐杖. |
| 133 | And no, it's not a blow to your ego | 不,这不是打击你的自我 |
| 134 | to stick to simpler texts. | 坚持简洁的文字。 |
| 135 | It's actually a very smart strategy. | 这其实是一个非常聪明的策略. |
| 136 | The next main rule that is going | 接下来的一条主要规则 |
| 137 | to help you reach your way to fluency is reading because you like it. | 帮助你达到流利的境界 就是因为你喜欢阅读 |
| 138 | I'm just going to say it, | 我只想说, |
| 139 | you don't need to finish books that you don't like. | 你不需要完成你不喜欢的书。 |
| 140 | Even if everyone is talking about this book, | 即使每个人都在谈论这本书 |
| 141 | even if it's extremely popular, everyone is saying that this is the book to read right now. | 即使它非常受欢迎, 每个人都说这是 现在读的书。 |
| 142 | | |
| 143 | you start reading it and you just realize that, okay, for you, it's boring. | 你开始读它,你只是意识到, 好吧,对你来说,这是无聊的。 |
| 144 | Like you have to | 就像你必须 |
| 145 | discipline yourself into reading this book. | 训练自己读这本书 |
| 146 | You have to make yourself read it and every single time | 你必须让自己 阅读它和每次 |
| 147 | you read it, you just can't enjoy the process. | 你读它,你只是不能享受这个过程。 |
| 148 | And if this is the case, just stop reading this book. | 如果是这样的话 就别再读这本书了 |
| 149 | If a book makes you hate reading, then this is not the book for you. | 如果一本书让你讨厌阅读, 那么这不是你的书。 |
| 150 | Reading boring books | 读无聊的书 |
| 151 | leads to procrastination and you lose any interest in reading whatsoever. | 导致拖延,你对阅读失去任何兴趣。 |
| 152 | There is a | 有一个 |
| 153 | very interesting word that happens to a lot of us when we make ourselves continue reading boring | 很有趣的词 发生在我们很多人身上 当我们继续读无聊 |
| 154 | books. | 书 |
| 155 | Read aside. | 一边念. |
| 156 | It's basically the dying of your love for reading. | 这基本上是你对阅读的热爱的死亡. |
| 157 | And that is not what I want to | 这不是我想要的 |
| 158 | happen. | 发生。 |
| 159 | I want you to continue working on your reading habits, to read for enjoyment, to read | 我希望你继续学习你的阅读习惯, 阅读以享受,阅读 |
| 160 | for pleasure. | 为了快乐 |
| 161 | Not because somebody told you this is a great book, and now you feel like you have | 不是因为有人告诉你这是本很棒的书 现在你觉得自己有 |
| 162 | to finish it. | 来完成它。 |
| 163 | What you have to be very careful about is your habit of reading. | 你要非常小心的是你读书的习惯 |
| 164 | And this habit | 这个习惯 |
| 165 | of reading is only created when you read books that you actually enjoy. | 阅读只有在阅读你真正喜欢的书籍时才会产生。 |
| 166 | If you like what you're | 如果你喜欢自己 |
| 167 | doing, you're way more likely to stay consistent. | 这样做,你更有可能保持 一致。 |
| 168 | The next rule is practice narrow reading. | 接下来的规则是实践狭义的解读. |
| 169 | I use | 我用这个 |
| 170 | the concept of narrow reading a lot in the past and it helped me greatly. | 狭义读物的概念 过去很多, 它对我有很大帮助。 |
| 171 | Basically what it means | 基本上这是什么意思 |
| 172 | is you pick one author that you really like and you just read all of their books. | 你选一个你真正喜欢的作者 你只读他们所有的书 |
| 173 | If you read | 如果你读了 |
| 174 | multiple novels by the same author, you will notice that they tend to use the same set of | 同一作者的多部小说,你会注意到,它们往往使用相同的套装. |
| 175 | vocabulary over and over again. | 词汇反复. |
| 176 | Their writing style is obviously the same or very similar | 他们的写作风格明显相同或非常相似 |
| 177 | and they use the same expressions repeatedly. | 他们经常使用同样的表达方式。 |
| 178 | So a good tactic is to find a book series you love | 因此,一个很好的策略是寻找一个书系列 你爱的 |
| 179 | and just go deep. | 继续深究 |
| 180 | And rule number four that is going to help you reach your way to fluency is | 规则四 帮助你达到流利的方式是 |
| 181 | try to combine reading with listening. | 试着结合阅读和倾听。 |
| 182 | You can read and then listen to audio books or you can | 你可以阅读,然后听 音频书或你可以 |
| 183 | use tools like link. | 使用链接等工具。 |
| 184 | I've talked about this app many times in the past because reading with audio | 过去我说过很多次这个应用 因为用音频阅读 |
| 185 | can really help you improve your pronunciation, can help you improve the sound of the language | 帮助你改善你的读音 帮助你改善语言的声音 |
| 186 | in your head. | 在你的头上。 |
| 187 | It also bridges the gap between spoken and written language, especially when | 它还弥合了语言和书面语言之间的差距,特别是当 |
| 188 | we're talking about English. | 我们说的是英语 |
| 189 | A lot of the words in English, like we have no idea how to pronounce | 很多英文词,好像我们不知道怎么发音 |
| 190 | them unless we actually listen to the correct pronunciation. | 除非我们听正确发音 |
| 191 | It's like this word kernel, for | 这就像这个词的内核,为 |
| 192 | example. | 实例。 |
| 193 | If I just look at how this word is written, I want to say colonial, colonel, | 如果我看看这个词是怎么写的 我想说殖民地上校 |
| 194 | something like that. | 类似的东西。 |
| 195 | But in reality, the pronunciation is kernel. | 但在现实中,发音是内核. |
| 196 | And to learn that, | 为了了解这一点 |
| 197 | I need to hear how this word is pronounced. | 我需要听到这个词是如何被宣告的。 |
| 198 | And that is why right now, even though my English | 这就是为什么现在,虽然我的英语 |
| 199 | is pretty advanced, I still combine reading and listening. | 相当先进, 我仍然结合阅读和倾听。 |
| 200 | When I have time, I read while | 当我有时间,我读的时候 |
| 201 | listening to an audio book. | 听录音 |
| 202 | I absolutely love this strategy. | 我绝对喜欢这个策略 |
| 203 | Now let's talk about what to read | 现在让我们谈谈该读什么 |
| 204 | at every single level. | 在每一个级别。 |
| 205 | And let's begin with the beginner level, A1 or A2. | 我们先从A1或A2开始 |
| 206 | The main rule here is | 这里的主要规则是 |
| 207 | simple vocabulary, short sentences, and lots and lots of pictures. | 简单的词汇,短句, 和大量的图片。 |
| 208 | That is why this first big area | 所以第一个大区 |
| 209 | of books that I highly recommend for beginners is graded readers. | 我非常推荐给初学者的书 被评为读者 |
| 210 | These books are specifically | 这些书是特别的 |
| 211 | written for language learners. | 为语言学习者编写。 |
| 212 | So the grammar, like the language, the vocabulary, they're all | 所以语法,就像语言,词汇,他们都是 |
| 213 | adapted to your level. | 适应你的水平。 |
| 214 | And you can also use these books to practice narrow reading because they're | 你也可以使用这些书 练习狭义阅读,因为它们 |
| 215 | often grouped by level. | 经常按职等分组。 |
| 216 | Another great resource for beginners is the app Link, because there you can | 初学者的另一大资源是应用链接,因为你可以 |
| 217 | read mini stories, and they also have audio, which is absolutely amazing. | 阅读迷你故事,他们也有音频, 这绝对惊人。 |
| 218 | Their mini stories | 他们的小故事 |
| 219 | are extremely short. | 时间很短 |
| 220 | The sentences are tiny. | 诸句微细. |
| 221 | They use very simple structures. | 它们使用非常简单的结构. |
| 222 | So you're not | 这么说你不是 |
| 223 | going to feel like you can't understand anything. | 感觉你什么都不懂 |
| 224 | And because of that, you're going to continue | 因此,你将继续 |
| 225 | reading and continue improving. | 阅读和继续改进。 |
| 226 | Another resource that I can recommend for beginners is the app | 我推荐给初学者的另一种资源是应用程序 |
| 227 | And this app basically shows you parallel texts, like a text in English, let's say, if you're | 这个应用软件可以让你看到并行的文本, 就像英文的文本,比如,如果你是 |
| 228 | learning English, and then the translation into your native language. | 学习英语,然后翻译为母语。 |
| 229 | So you see every single | 所以,你看到每一个 |
| 230 | sentence of the story in both languages. | 两种语言中的故事的句子。 |
| 231 | This system is going to work for some people who really | 这个系统对一些真正 |
| 232 | like to see like the translation to every single word, to every single sentence. | 喜欢看翻译 每一个单词,每一个句子。 |
| 233 | But if that is not | 但如果不是的话 |
| 234 | for you, if you feel like if you see your native language, you just rely on your native language | 对于你来说,如果你觉得 如果你看到你的母语, 你只是依赖你的母语 |
| 235 | too much instead of focusing on English, then maybe this is not the resource for you. | 而不是专注于英语, 那么也许这不是你的资源。 |
| 236 | And here, | 在这里, |
| 237 | I just want to leave a quick comment on children's books. | 我只想给孩子们的书留点短评 |
| 238 | A lot of us want to start with children's | 我们很多人都想从孩子开始 |
| 239 | books when we're beginners because we think they are easy. | 书,当我们是初学者, 因为我们认为它们很容易。 |
| 240 | And some of them are. | 亦有众生. |
| 241 | And that is why | 这就是为什么 |
| 242 | a few years ago, I did talk about children's books as an amazing resource because they did help me. | 几年前,我确实谈到 儿童书籍 是一个惊人的资源 因为他们确实帮助了我。 |
| 243 | However, here we have to be careful because not all children's books are beginner friendly. | 然而,我们在这里必须小心,因为并非所有的儿童的书都是初学者友好的。 |
| 244 | A lot | 许多 |
| 245 | of them use, you know, fictional characters and like animal sounds, animal noises. | 他们使用,你知道,虚构的人物 像动物的声音,动物的声音。 |
| 246 | And also a lot | 还有很多 |
| 247 | of the children's books might be quite boring for adults and that is absolutely okay. | 孩子们的书对成年人来说很无聊 这绝对可以 |
| 248 | So when it | 所以当它 |
| 249 | comes to children's books, I just say use them with caution. | 来读儿童书,我只说小心用 |
| 250 | If you know this is something that | 如果你知道这是什么 |
| 251 | you like using, if it works for you, that is great. | 你喜欢使用,如果它对你有用, 这是伟大的。 |
| 252 | But if this is not for you, don't feel pressured | 但是,如果这不是为你, 不要感到压力 |
| 253 | to read children's books if you find them boring. | 如果你觉得孩子的书很无聊的话 |
| 254 | Okay, now let's move on to the intermediate level. | 好了,现在我们继续到中间 |
| 255 | B1改为B2. | |
| 256 | And your main goal here is going to be increasing volume. | 你的主要目标是增加体积。 |
| 257 | So you're going to read | 所以,你要去读 |
| 258 | a lot. | 经常 |
| 259 | The reason why at B1 and B2 we're trying to read as much as possible is because we're trying | B1和B2 我们试图读到尽可能多的原因 是因为我们正在努力 |
| 260 | to put all of this passive knowledge into active intuition. | 将所有这些被动的知识 投入主动直觉。 |
| 261 | We're trying to help you develop this | 我们想帮你开发这个 |
| 262 | natural feel for the language that a lot of us get at higher levels. | 自然感受到我们中许多人在更高层次上获得的语言. |
| 263 | Because at B1 or B2, | 因为B1或B2 |
| 264 | if you only stick to textbooks, there is a very high chance that you're going to get bored. | 如果你只坚持教科书, 很有可能你会变得无聊。 |
| 265 | You're | 琌 |
| 266 | going to get diminishing returns and you're going to stay in this intermediate plateau for many | 回报会越来越少 你会留在这个中间高原上 |
| 267 | months and years. | 数月和数年。 |
| 268 | So when it comes to the actual books to read at B1 or B2, the first area is again | 所以,在B1或B2读到的实际书时,第一个区域是 |
| 269 | graded readers. | 分级读者。 |
| 270 | Because they do offer books up to intermediate and upper intermediate. | 因为他们确实提供到中间和上中间的书籍。 |
| 271 | Graded readers | 年级读者 |
| 272 | can really help you improve your reading speed and also your confidence. | 帮助你提高阅读速度 提高你的信心 |
| 273 | Because you're going to | 因为你会 |
| 274 | be reading faster, you're going to be enjoying the process, and you're going to start feeling | 阅读得更快, 你会享受这个过程, 你会开始感觉 |
| 275 | more confident when it comes to your reading skills. | 在你的阅读能力方面更加自信 |
| 276 | And that in turn is going to make you want to | 这反过来会让你想 |
| 277 | read even more. | 读更多。 |
| 278 | The second area here is young adult fiction. | 这里的第二个领域是年轻成人小说. |
| 279 | So these books are written for | 所以这些书是写给 |
| 280 | teenagers. | 青少年 |
| 281 | And because they're written for teenagers, they're really interesting. | 因为他们是写给青少年的, 他们真的很有趣。 |
| 282 | They're | 他们是 |
| 283 | boring because they're not children's books. | 无聊,因为它们不是儿童书籍。 |
| 284 | And they also don't use this like super flowery prose | 他们也不会用这种 超级花花公子 |
| 285 | of some of the classical literature. | 一些古典文学 |
| 286 | And a lot of those books come in series. | 很多书都是连续出版的 |
| 287 | So you can practice | 所以你可以练习 |
| 288 | narrow reading by sticking to a specific author or a specific series. | 通过坚持特定作者或特定系列进行狭义读取. |
| 289 | The examples that I saved for | 我保存的例子 |
| 290 | you guys here are Percy Jackson and The Olympians, The Hunger Games, To All the Boys I've Loved Before, | 你们是珀西・杰克逊和奥林匹亚人 饥饿游戏 敬我以前爱过的所有男孩 |
| 291 | 及wi. | |
| 292 | The next area here is going to be graphic novels. | 这里的下一个区域将是图形小说. |
| 293 | And they are especially amazing | 他们特别惊人 |
| 294 | for Asian languages. | 用于亚洲语言。 |
| 295 | Because Asian languages tend to have characters and characters are really hard | 因为亚洲语言往往有人物和人物 很难 |
| 296 | to memorize and to recognize. | 要记住和识别。 |
| 297 | So graphic novels have obviously the visuals to help you understand | 所以,图形小说显然有 视觉帮助你理解 |
| 298 | the text. | 文本,请留言。 |
| 299 | And they're honestly really fun. | 他们真的很有趣。 |
| 300 | And finally at B1 and B2, you can start reading the | 最后,在B1和B2,你可以开始阅读 |
| 301 | news. | 新闻. |
| 302 | And to make this process a little bit easier and more enjoyable, you can use simplified | 为了让这个过程更加简单和有趣 你可以使用简化 |
| 303 | news platforms. | 新闻平台. |
| 304 | For example, the website that I highly recommend is Ingu. | 例如,我高度推荐的网站是英古. |
| 305 | You can filter the | 你可以过滤 |
| 306 | articles by your level, for example, level five to level seven. | 文章,例如第五级到第七级。 |
| 307 | And finally, let's talk about the | 最后,让我们谈谈 |
| 308 | advanced level, C1 and C2. | 高级,C1和C2。 |
| 309 | To be honest, at this level, you can read absolutely anything and | 老实说,在这个级别上,你什么都看得到 |
| 310 | everything as long as you enjoy it. | 一切随喜. |
| 311 | The key here is to try to read in your foreign language | 这里的关键是尝试用你的外语阅读 |
| 312 | more than you do in your native language. | 比你的母语还要多 |
| 313 | If it is even possible for you, just read everything | 如果可能的话,你只要读读一切 |
| 314 | in the foreign language you're learning. | 你学的外语 |
| 315 | The more you live through the language, the more native-like | 通过语言生活越多,就越像本地人 |
| 316 | your fluency will become. | 你的流利将变成。 |
| 317 | And you know, this advanced level, it shows up in like subtle little | 你知道,这个高级, 它出现在像微妙的小 |
| 318 | moments, like using phrasal verbs correctly, understanding humor, joking, reading between the | 瞬间,如用词动词正确,理解幽默,开玩笑,阅读之间 |
| 319 | lines. | 线条。 |
| 320 | All of these things can only come from extensive exposure to authentic materials. | 所有这些东西都只能从大量接触真实材料中产生. |
| 321 | So | 这么说 |
| 322 | keep reading a lot, widely, but also deeply. | 不断阅读, 广泛,但也深刻。 |
| 323 | So that is why one useful method here is going to be | 这就是为什么这里一个有用的方法将是 |
| 324 | extensive reading with occasional intensive focus. | 广泛阅读,偶尔集中阅读。 |
| 325 | What it means is that you basically | 意思是说你基本上 |
| 326 | read a lot, you know, widely for your enjoyment. | 阅读很多,你知道, 广泛为你的享受。 |
| 327 | And then if there is a very specific topic that | 如果有一个非常具体的主题 |
| 328 | you really like, you go deeper and you read a lot of books on this one specific topic. | 你真的喜欢,你更深入, 你读了很多关于这个特定话题的书。 |
| 329 | This is always what I do with health and wellness and nutrition. | 健康、健康、营养 |
| 330 | This is like one main topic for me | 这对我来说就像一个主要话题 |
| 331 | that I often focus on. | 我经常关注 |
| 332 | And this way, I know so many different phrases, so many different words | 这样,我知道很多不同的短语, 这么多不同的词 |
| 333 | it comes to nutrition, for example. | 以营养为例 |
| 334 | But I also read widely, like books on social media, books | 但我也读了很多,比如社交媒体的书,书 |
| 335 | about the ocean, books about space exploration, like all the things that might interest me. | 有关海洋的书籍,关于太空探索的书籍, 就像所有我感兴趣的东西。 |
| 336 | The website that I use to look up books to read is Goodreads. | 我用来浏览书籍的网站是Goodreads。 |
| 337 | I really like this website. | 我真的很喜欢这个网站。 |
| 338 | I've | 我见过 |
| 339 | talked about this website many, many times, and I especially like to use their Choice Awards, | 我特别喜欢使用他们的选择奖 |
| 340 | because there I can just filter by, you know, fiction, nonfiction, what it is I want to read, | 因为在那里我可以过滤,你知道, 虚构的,非虚构的, 什么是我想读, |
| 341 | and just see what books won the Choice Award in 2024-2023, and basically find some new reads | 看看是什么书在2024-2023年赢得了选择奖 基本上找到了一些新书 |
| 342 | for myself. | 为了我自己 |
| 343 | The main thing that I want you guys to remember here is that fluency doesn't come from | 我要你们记住 流利不是来自 |
| 344 | forcing yourself. | 强迫自己。 |
| 345 | It comes from developing the sense of curiosity, and nothing builds curiosity | 它来自培养好奇心 没有什么能创造好奇心 |
| 346 | better than a good book. | 比书好 |
| 347 | So I think it's going to be it for today's video. | 所以我觉得今天的录影带就是了。 |
| 348 | If you liked it, | 如果你喜欢的话 |
| 349 | please don't forget to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel. | 请不要忘记给它一个拇指 并订阅我的频道。 |
| 350 | If you want to get the | 如果你想得到这个 |
| 351 | presentation from today's video with absolutely everything I shared, the mistakes, the tips, | 从今天的录影带 绝对地所有我分享,错误,提示, |
| 352 | the book recommendations, make sure to use my link in the description, enter your email, | 书推荐,确保使用我的链接 在描述,输入你的电子邮件, |
| 353 | and I'll send you the presentation to your inbox. | 我会把演示稿寄给你的收件箱 |
| 354 | Also, make sure to check out Busu. | 还有,确保检查布苏。 |
| 355 | It's an amazing | 这是惊人的 |
| 356 | resource, and with my link, you can get seven days free. | 资源,用我的链接,你可以免费7天。 |
| 357 | Today, I talked a lot about enjoying | 今天,我谈了很多关于享受 |
| 358 | the process of language learning, and if you want to see how I was able to make language learning | 语言学习的过程, 如果你想看看 我是如何使语言学习 |
| 359 | my favorite hobby, make sure to click right here, and I'll see you there. | 我最喜欢的爱好,确保点击 在这里,我会看到你在那里。 |
该视频共有字幕 359 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能，请移动到 价格
P2 · 【英语学习】阅读如何真正让你流利 · 科学背书的方法+分水平书单 p02 无字幕 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | Reading is one of those things in language learning that sounds amazing. | 阅读是语言学习中的一种 听起来很棒的东西 |
| 0:04 | Picture me in a | 想象我在一个 |
| 0:05 | coffee shop with a good book having a great time. | 有好书的咖啡店玩得很开心 |
| 0:08 | But in reality, it often feels confusing. | 但实际上,它常常感到困惑。 |
| 0:12 | It's | 这是 |
| 0:12 | boring, it's hard, and most of the time it just doesn't work. | 无聊,很困难,而且大多数时候只是不起作用. |
| 0:16 | But it doesn't have to be this way. | 但不必这样 |
| 0:18 | Reading was a huge part of my fluency journey. | 阅读是我流利之旅的一大部分 |
| 0:21 | It helped me expand my vocabulary, improve my grammar, | 它帮助我扩展我的词汇, 改进我的语法, |
| 0:24 | and it honestly made me think in English. | 老实说 让我用英语思考 |
展开字幕全文（304 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reading is one of those things in language learning that sounds amazing. | 阅读是语言学习中的一种 听起来很棒的东西 |
| 2 | Picture me in a | 想象我在一个 |
| 3 | coffee shop with a good book having a great time. | 有好书的咖啡店玩得很开心 |
| 4 | But in reality, it often feels confusing. | 但实际上,它常常感到困惑。 |
| 5 | It's | 这是 |
| 6 | boring, it's hard, and most of the time it just doesn't work. | 无聊,很困难,而且大多数时候只是不起作用. |
| 7 | But it doesn't have to be this way. | 但不必这样 |
| 8 | Reading was a huge part of my fluency journey. | 阅读是我流利之旅的一大部分 |
| 9 | It helped me expand my vocabulary, improve my grammar, | 它帮助我扩展我的词汇, 改进我的语法, |
| 10 | and it honestly made me think in English. | 老实说 让我用英语思考 |
| 11 | But at first I was just like you. | 但一开始我跟你一样 |
| 12 | I chose books that | 我选的书 |
| 13 | were way too hard, I was bored out of my mind, and I thought maybe reading just wasn't for me. | 太难了,我太无聊了, 我想也许读书不适合我。 |
| 14 | Until I created a system that actually worked. | 直到我创造了一个真正有效的系统。 |
| 15 | And today I'm gonna walk you through that system. | 今天我要带你穿过那个系统 |
| 16 | I'll show you what the research says, what mistakes to avoid, and how to read to actually | 我会告诉你研究的内容 需要避免哪些错误 以及如何读到实际上 |
| 17 | get fluent. | 变得流利。 |
| 18 | And I'll give you reading recommendations for every level, beginner, intermediate, | 我会给你读建议 每一级,初学者,中级, |
| 19 | and advanced. | 和高级。 |
| 20 | By the way, if you're new here, welcome! | 对了,如果你是新来的,欢迎! |
| 21 | I'm Veronica and here we talk about | 我是维罗妮卡 我们在这里谈论 |
| 22 | language learning, fluency, and how to actually endure the process. | 语言学习,流利, 以及如何实际忍受这个过程。 |
| 23 | Especially if you're doing it | 特别是你这样做的时候 |
| 24 | all on your own and sometimes just need some extra support. | 都靠自己,有时只需要一些额外的支持。 |
| 25 | If you want everything I'll be mentioning | 如果你想要一切 我会提到 |
| 26 | in today's video, including the book recommendations, tools, and the full reading method, I've made a | 在今天的录影带,包括书推荐,工具, 和全读的方法,我已经做了一个 |
| 27 | simple presentation you can download for free. | 简单的演示文稿,你可以免费下载。 |
| 28 | Just click the link in the description, share your email, | 点击描述中的链接,分享您的电子邮件, |
| 29 | and I'll send the file to your inbox. | 我会把文件寄给你的收件箱 |
| 30 | All right, let's now talk about why reading works. | 好吧,现在让我们谈谈为什么阅读工作。 |
| 31 | And I want | 而我却想要 |
| 32 | to mention two main reasons why reading helps you become fluent and improve your language skills. | 阅读帮助你流利,提高语言能力。 |
| 33 | The first main reason is comprehensible input. | 第一个主要原因是可理解性输入. |
| 34 | According to linguist Stephen Krashen, we learn | 据语言学家史蒂芬·克拉申说 我们学习 |
| 35 | when we understand messages. | 当我们理解信息。 |
| 36 | And reading can help you practice comprehensible input. | 而阅读可以帮助你练习可理解的输入. |
| 37 | Reading can | 阅读器 |
| 38 | you understand messages and this way acquire language naturally. | 你理解信息 这样自然获得语言。 |
| 39 | We acquire language in only | 我们只懂语言 |
| 40 | one way. | 单程 |
| 41 | When we understand what people say and when we understand what we read. | 当我们理解人们所说的话, 当我们理解我们所读的。 |
| 42 | And reading gives | 阅读给 |
| 43 | you hundreds of examples of real language and context. | 数百个真实语言和背景的例子。 |
| 44 | The second reason why reading can help | 阅读可以帮助的第二个原因 |
| 45 | you become fluent is because of vocabulary and grammar. | 你变得流利 是因为词汇和语法。 |
| 46 | When you read, you don't just memorize | 你读书时不能只记着 |
| 47 | you learn how those words behave. | 你学着这些话的作风 |
| 48 | You start to see a lot of grammar structures used over and over | 你开始看到很多语法结构 反复使用 |
| 49 | again. | 再来 |
| 50 | And because of that, you start learning them naturally. | 因此,你自然地开始学习它们。 |
| 51 | Reading gives you a lot more | 读书给你更多 |
| 52 | vocabulary variety than a typical textbook. | 比起典型的教科书,词汇种类繁多. |
| 53 | And yes, those high frequency words are also used | 是的,这些高频词也被使用 |
| 54 | over and over again. | 一次又一次 |
| 55 | Now if you want to make your reading more effective and actually learn foreign | 现在,如果你想 让你的阅读更有效 和实际上学习外国 |
| 56 | languages this way, I highly recommend Busu. | 这样的话,我非常推荐布苏 |
| 57 | And I want to say a huge thank you to them for sponsoring | 非常感谢你们赞助 |
| 58 | this video. | 这个视频。 |
| 59 | Busu is an interactive language learning app that's perfect if you're learning | Busu是一个互动语言学习应用程序, 如果你在学习,那就完美了 |
| 60 | English, Spanish or really any of the 14 languages they offer. | 英语、西班牙语或他们提供的14种语言中的任何一种。 |
| 61 | What I love about it is that it helps | 我喜欢的是它能帮助 |
| 62 | you apply what you read. | 你应用你读的。 |
| 63 | Like let's say you're reading a short story or an article. | 比如说你在读一篇短篇故事或一篇文章 |
| 64 | Busu helps | 布苏帮忙 |
| 65 | you practice that vocabulary right away with exercises made by real language experts and even | 你马上用真正的语言专家的练习来练习词汇 |
| 66 | corrections from native speakers. | 当地发言者的更正。 |
| 67 | All of this prepares you for real life conversations so you | 所有这一切让你准备 真实生活的对话,所以你 |
| 68 | start feeling more confident at work while traveling or meeting new people. | 在旅行或与新人见面时, |
| 69 | You also get | 你也会得到 |
| 70 | AI tools that give you instant feedback on grammar and pronunciation which honestly makes a huge | 人工智能工具可以给你即时反馈 语法和发音 诚实地使一个巨大的 |
| 71 | difference. | 差别。 |
| 72 | Plus their lessons are short like 10 to 15 minutes so you can easily fit them into | 加上他们的课很短,大概10到15分钟 这样你就可以很容易地适应他们 |
| 73 | your schedule. | 你的日程安排 |
| 74 | Personally, I really like their course for intermediate learners called Life in | 个人来说,我很喜欢他们的课程 中级学习者叫生活在 |
| 75 | the US. | 美国。 |
| 76 | The lessons are really fun and they help you learn phrases that Americans frequently use. | 这些课真的很有趣,它们帮助你学习 美国人经常使用的词语。 |
| 77 | You can also learn all the major American holidays and understand tipping culture in the US. | 也可以学习美国所有的大型节日,了解美国尖端文化. |
| 78 | If you are more advanced you can practice your reading with the course The Economist and read | 如果你更先进,你可以练习你的阅读 课程的经济学人和阅读 |
| 79 | articles on a lot of different topics. | 关于许多不同专题的文章。 |
| 80 | I like how before you start reading they give you useful | 我喜欢你开始读之前 他们给你的帮助 |
| 81 | vocabulary that you can save to your cards to review later. | 词汇表,您可以保存到您的卡片中供稍后审查。 |
| 82 | If you want to try Busu for yourself | 如果你想自己试试布苏 |
| 83 | you can do so completely for free. | 你可以完全免费这样做。 |
| 84 | Just use my link in the description and get a seven-day free | 用我的链接描述一下 免费7天 |
| 85 | 审判Busu Premium。 | |
| 86 | Okay now let's actually talk about how you can read your way to fluency | 好了,现在让我们来谈谈 你如何理解你的方式流利 |
| 87 | and the four rules that can really help you here. | 还有能帮助你的四条规则 |
| 88 | The first one is you absolutely have to choose | 第一个是你绝对要选择 |
| 89 | the right level for you and usually it's i plus one if we're following the comprehensible input | 对你来说是合适的关卡,通常,如果我们遵循可理解的输入,就是I+1 |
| 90 | theory which I like to follow. | 我喜欢的理论。 |
| 91 | Because if you're not understanding around 95% of the information | 因为如果你不了解95%的信息 |
| 92 | that means this book is too hard. | 这意味着这本书太难了。 |
| 93 | That is not immersion, that is not acquiring a language | 这不是沉浸,不是获得一种语言 |
| 94 | naturally, that's drowning. | 这当然是溺水 |
| 95 | This is honestly the number one error. | 这是头号错误 |
| 96 | That is the reason why so many | 这就是为什么这么多 |
| 97 | of us don't like reading in foreign languages. | 我们不喜欢外语阅读 |
| 98 | If the input is not comprehensible no acquisition | 如果输入不易理解,则无法获取 |
| 99 | will take place. | 将进行。 |
| 100 | There's this really fun concept called the Goldilocks zone that we can apply here | 有个有趣的概念叫金锁区 我们可以在这里应用 |
| 101 | too hard, too easy, just right. | 太难,太容易,只是正确的。 |
| 102 | So the materials you're reading they should be just right for you. | 你读的材料应该适合你 |
| 103 | And for me just right is about two to three unknown words per page and most of these words | 对我来说,正确的是每页大约2到3个未知的词 和这些词的大部分 |
| 104 | should be guessable from context. | 应该可以从上下文中猜测。 |
| 105 | Only by using this principle you're actually going to read a lot | 只有运用这个原理,你才能读到很多 |
| 106 | and if you read a lot and you draw the process you start reading more and more and more. | 如果你读了很多,你画了整个过程, 你开始读得越来越多。 |
| 107 | It's | 这是 |
| 108 | the cycle that keeps on going because you have found something that is just slightly above your | 不断的循环,因为你发现了一些 略高于你 |
| 109 | current level. | 当前水平。 |
| 110 | You know when you read something way too difficult it's like when you go to the gym | 你知道当你读到的东西太难 它就像当你去健身房 |
| 111 | and you lift weights that are way too heavy for you. | 举起重量 对你来说太重。 |
| 112 | Maybe your ego is going to feel great but | 也许你的自我会感觉很好,但是 |
| 113 | you'll actually strain yourself and see no progress. | 你实际上会紧张自己, 没有进展。 |
| 114 | So please don't read to impress your ego, | 所以请不要读取你的自尊心 |
| 115 | don't read to impress anyone. | 不要看书打动任何人。 |
| 116 | You don't have to feel like you're deciphering some kind of ancient | 你不必觉得你在破译某种古老的东西 |
| 117 | code. | 代码。 |
| 118 | If while reading you're constantly thinking oh my god I have no idea what is going on that is | 如果在读书时你一直在想... ...哦,我的上帝... ...我不知道发生了什么,这就是... |
| 119 | so boring, that is way too hard for me, then stop reading this book. | 太无聊了 这对我来说太难了 别再看这本书了 |
| 120 | It means that yes it is too | 意思是说也是 |
| 121 | hard for you and that is okay. | 对你来说很难,这没关系。 |
| 122 | You're obviously not gonna think in English while reading. | 你读的时候显然不会用英语思考 |
| 123 | All | 全体 |
| 124 | you're gonna be focused on is translating every single word just to have like a slight idea of | 你会专注于翻译每个词 就像一个小小的想法 |
| 125 | going on in this book. | 在这本书中继续。 |
| 126 | And so yes if there's only one word on a page that you don't know that's | 所以如果一页上只有一个字你不知道 |
| 127 | great. | 伟大的。 |
| 128 | You can obviously use a dictionary to look it up but use dictionaries wisely. | 您显然可以使用一个字典来查找它,但明智地使用词典. |
| 129 | A is a support | A是一种支持 |
| 130 | tool not a crutch and no it's not a blow to your ego to stick to simpler texts. | 工具不是拐杖 不 它不是打击你的自我 坚持简洁的文本。 |
| 131 | It's actually a | 其实是 |
| 132 | very smart strategy. | 非常聪明的策略 |
| 133 | The next main rule that is going to help you reach your way to fluency is | 下一个主要规则是帮助你达到流利度 |
| 134 | reading because you like it. | 阅读是因为你喜欢。 |
| 135 | I'm just gonna say it you don't need to finish books that you don't | 我只是要说,你不需要 完成的书,你不 |
| 136 | like. | 喜欢。 |
| 137 | Even if everyone is talking about this book, even if it's extremely popular, everyone is saying | 即使每个人都在谈论这本书, 即使它是极受欢迎, 每个人都在说 |
| 138 | that this is the book to read right now. | 这是现在要读的书 |
| 139 | Okay you start reading it and you just realize that okay for | 好吧,你开始读它 你只是意识到,没关系 |
| 140 | you it's boring. | 你很无聊 |
| 141 | Like you have to discipline yourself into reading this book. | 就像你必须约束自己读这本书一样 |
| 142 | You have to | 你必须 |
| 143 | make yourself read it and every single time you read it you just can't enjoy the process. | 让你自己读它 每次你读它 你只是不能享受的过程。 |
| 144 | And if | 如果 |
| 145 | this is the case, just stop reading this book. | 就是这样,别再看这本书了 |
| 146 | If a book makes you hate reading then this is not | 如果一本书让你讨厌阅读,那就不是了 |
| 147 | the book for you. | 书给你。 |
| 148 | Reading boring books leads to procrastination and you lose any interest in | 阅读无聊的书导致拖延,你对 |
| 149 | reading whatsoever. | 阅读任何内容。 |
| 150 | There's a very interesting word that happens to a lot of us when we make | 有一个非常有趣的词 我们很多人发生 当我们做 |
| 151 | ourselves continue reading boring books. | 我们继续读无聊的书 |
| 152 | Read aside. | 一边念. |
| 153 | It's basically the dying of your love | 基本上是你的爱的死亡 |
| 154 | for reading. | 阅读。 |
| 155 | And that is not what I want to happen. | 这不是我想发生的。 |
| 156 | I want you to continue working on your | 我要你继续研究你 |
| 157 | reading habits. | 阅读习惯。 |
| 158 | To read for enjoyment, to read for pleasure. | 读为乐,读为乐. |
| 159 | Not because somebody told you this is a | 不是因为有人告诉你这是一个 |
| 160 | great book and now you feel like you have to finish it. | 伟大的书,现在你觉得 你必须完成它。 |
| 161 | What you have to be very careful about | 你必须要非常小心 |
| 162 | is your habit of reading. | 是你的阅读习惯。 |
| 163 | And this habit of reading is only created when you read books that you | 这种阅读习惯只有在你读到书的时候才产生 |
| 164 | actually enjoy. | 实际享受。 |
| 165 | If you like what you're doing you're way more likely to stay consistent. | 如果你喜欢自己做的事 你更有可能保持一贯 |
| 166 | The next rule is practice narrow reading. | 接下来的规则是实践狭义的解读. |
| 167 | I used the concept of narrow reading a lot in the past | 过去我经常用狭义的读法 |
| 168 | and it helped me greatly. | 对我有很大帮助 |
| 169 | Basically what it means is you pick one author that you really like and | 基本上意思是你选一个你真正喜欢的作者 |
| 170 | you just read all of their books. | 你刚刚读了他们所有的书 |
| 171 | If you read multiple novels by the same author you will notice | 如果你读同一作者的多部小说 你会注意到 |
| 172 | that they tend to use the same set of vocabulary over and over again. | 他们往往反复使用相同的词汇。 |
| 173 | Their writing style is | 他们的写作风格是 |
| 174 | obviously the same or very similar and they use the same expressions repeatedly. | 明显相同或非常相似,它们反复使用相同的表达方式。 |
| 175 | So a good tactic | 这么好的战术 |
| 176 | is to find a book series you love and just go deep. | 就是找到一本你爱的书集 然后深入调查 |
| 177 | And rule number four that is going to help | 而规则四 将会有所帮助 |
| 178 | you reach your way to fluency is try to combine reading with listening. | 努力把阅读和听力结合起来 |
| 179 | You can read and then | 你可以读书,然后 |
| 180 | listen to audiobooks or you can use tools like link. | 或您可以使用链接等工具。 |
| 181 | I've talked about this app many times in | 我已经说过很多次了 |
| 182 | the past because reading with audio can really help you improve your pronunciation, can help you | 过去,因为用音频阅读可以帮助你改善你的读音,可以帮助你 |
| 183 | improve the sound of the language in your head. | 改善你脑中语言的声音。 |
| 184 | It also bridges the gap between spoken and written | 也弥合了口语和文字之间的差距 |
| 185 | language especially when we're talking about English. | 语言,特别是当我们谈论英语的时候。 |
| 186 | A lot of the words in English like we | 像我们一样用英语说很多话 |
| 187 | have no idea how to pronounce them unless we actually listen to the correct pronunciation. | 除非我们真的听得到正确的发音 否则不知道怎么发音 |
| 188 | It's like this word kernel for example. | 如此字内核. |
| 189 | If I just look at how this word is written I want to say | 如果我看看这个词是怎么写的 我想说 |
| 190 | colonel something like that but in reality the pronunciation is kernel and to learn that I need | 上校之类的 但实际上发音是内核 学习我需要 |
| 191 | to hear how this word is pronounced. | 以听到这个词是如何被宣告的。 |
| 192 | And that is why right now even though my English is pretty | 这就是为什么现在,即使我的英语很漂亮 |
| 193 | advanced I still combine reading and listening. | 我仍然把阅读和倾听结合起来 |
| 194 | When I have time I read while listening to an | 当我有时间的时候,我一边听一个 |
| 195 | audiobook. | 音频书。 |
| 196 | I absolutely love this strategy. | 我绝对喜欢这个策略 |
| 197 | Now let's talk about what to read at every single | 现在,让我们谈谈 阅读在每一个 |
| 198 | level and let's begin with the beginner level. | 我们从初学者开始 |
| 199 | A1 或 A2 键. | |
| 200 | The main rule here is simple vocabulary, | 这里的主要规则是简单的词汇, |
| 201 | short sentences and lots and lots of pictures. | 长话短说,很多照片 |
| 202 | That is why this first big area of books that I | 这就是为什么这个大书区 我 |
| 203 | highly recommend for beginners is graded readers. | 对初学者的高度推荐是分级读者. |
| 204 | These books are specifically written for language | 这些书是专为语言写的 |
| 205 | learners so the grammar, like the language, the vocabulary, they're all adapted to your level. | 学习者所以语法,如语言,词汇,都适应你的水平. |
| 206 | And you can also use these books to practice narrow reading because they're often grouped by | 你也可以用这些书来练习狭义的阅读 因为它们常常被组合成 |
| 207 | level. | 级别。 |
| 208 | Another great resource for beginners is the app link because there you can read mini stories | 初学者的另一大资源是应用链接,因为在那里你可以读迷你故事 |
| 209 | and they also have audio which is absolutely amazing. | 而且他们还有声音 这绝对是惊人的。 |
| 210 | Their mini stories are extremely short, | 他们的迷你故事很短 |
| 211 | the sentences are tiny, they use very simple structures so you're not gonna feel like you | 这些句子很小,使用非常简单的结构 所以你不会觉得像你 |
| 212 | can't understand anything. | 什么都无法理解 |
| 213 | And because of that you're gonna continue reading and continue | 因为你要继续读下去 |
| 214 | improving. | 改进。 |
| 215 | Another resource that I can recommend for beginners is the app bilingual and this app | 我推荐给初学者的另一个资源是应用双语和这个应用 |
| 216 | basically shows you parallel texts like a text in English let's say if you're learning English and | 基本上显示你平行的文本 像英语文本 让我们假设如果你学习英语和 |
| 217 | then the translation into your native language. | 然后翻译为您的母语。 |
| 218 | So you see every single sentence of the story | 所以你看到了故事的每一句 |
| 219 | in both languages. | 两种语言。 |
| 220 | This system is going to work for some people who really like to see like the | 这个系统将会对一些真正喜欢看到 |
| 221 | translation to every single word to every single sentence but if that is not for you, if you feel | 翻译到每个单词 每一个句子 但如果那不是你的,如果你觉得 |
| 222 | like if you see your native language you just rely on your native language too much instead of focusing | 就像你看到你的母语 你只是太依赖你的母语 而不是集中注意力 |
| 223 | on English then maybe this is not the resource for you. | 在英语上,也许这不是你的资源。 |
| 224 | And here I just want to leave a quick | 在这里,我只想离开一下 |
| 225 | comment on children's books. | 评论儿童书籍。 |
| 226 | A lot of us want to start with children's books when we're beginners | 我们很多人想从儿童书开始当初学者 |
| 227 | because we think they are easy and some of them are and that is why a few years ago I did talk | 因为我们觉得他们很轻松,有些人很轻松 这就是为什么几年前我确实说过 |
| 228 | children's books as an amazing resource because they did help me. | 孩子们的书是惊人的资源 因为他们确实帮助了我 |
| 229 | However here we have to be | 无论如何,我们必须在这里 |
| 230 | careful because not all children's books are beginner friendly. | 因为并不是所有的孩子的书都是初学者友好的。 |
| 231 | A lot of them use you know | 很多人都用这个 |
| 232 | fictional characters and like animal sounds, animal noises and also a lot of the children's | 虚构的人物和动物的声音 动物的声音 还有很多儿童的声音 |
| 233 | books might be quite boring for adults and that is absolutely okay. | 书也许对成年人来说很无聊 这绝对可以 |
| 234 | So when it comes to children's | 所以,当涉及到儿童 |
| 235 | books I just say use them with caution. | 我只是说要小心使用 |
| 236 | If you know this is something that you like using, if it | 如果你知道这是你喜欢使用的东西,如果它 |
| 237 | is for you that is great but if this is not for you don't feel pressured to read children's books | 对你来说是伟大的,但如果这不是为 你没有压力阅读儿童书 |
| 238 | if you find them boring. | 如果你觉得他们无聊 |
| 239 | Okay now let's move on to the intermediate level B1 to B2 and your main goal | 好了,现在我们继续B1到B2中间 以及你的主要目标 |
| 240 | here is going to be increasing volume so you're gonna read a lot. | 这里的体积会增加 所以你会读很多 |
| 241 | The reason why at B1 and B2 | B1和B2级的原因 |
| 242 | we're trying to read as much as possible is because we're trying to put all of this passive | 我们试图尽可能多地阅读 是因为我们试图把所有这些被动 |
| 243 | knowledge into active intuition. | 知识进入主动直觉。 |
| 244 | We're trying to help you develop this natural feel for the language | 我们试图帮助你 发展这种自然的感觉的语言 |
| 245 | that a lot of us get at higher levels because at B1 or B2 if you only stick to textbooks there is | 我们很多人在更高的水平 因为B1或B2 如果你只坚持教科书 |
| 246 | a very high chance that you're gonna get bored, you're gonna get diminishing returns and you're | 一个非常高的机会,你会变得无聊, 你会得到减少回报,你 |
| 247 | gonna stay in this intermediate plateau for many months and years. | 在中间高原上呆了好几个月又几年 |
| 248 | So when it comes to the actual | 所以说到实际 |
| 249 | books to read at B1 or B2 the first area is again graded readers because they do offer books up to | B1或B2阅读的书籍,第一个区域再次被评为读者,因为它们提供书籍最多 |
| 250 | intermediate and upper intermediate. | 中间体和上中间体. |
| 251 | Graded readers can really help you improve your reading speed | 分级阅读器可以帮助您提高阅读速度 |
| 252 | and also your confidence because you're gonna be reading faster, you're gonna be enjoying the | 还有你的信心 因为你会读得更快 你会享受 |
| 253 | process and you're gonna start feeling more confident when it comes to your reading skills | 过程,你会开始感觉 更加自信 当你的阅读技能 |
| 254 | and that in turn is going to make you want to read even more. | 而这又会让你更想阅读。 |
| 255 | The second area here is young | 这里的第二个区域很年轻 |
| 256 | adult fiction. | 成人小说。 |
| 257 | So these books are written for teenagers and because they're written for teenagers | 所以这些书是为青少年写的 因为它们是为青少年写的 |
| 258 | they're really interesting, they're not boring because they're not children's books and they | 他们真的很有趣,他们不无聊 因为他们不是孩子的书和他们 |
| 259 | also don't use this like super flowery prose of some of the classical literature and a lot of | 也不要用这个来做一些 古典文学和很多 |
| 260 | those books come in series so you can practice narrow reading by sticking to a specific author | 这些书是连载的 这样你就可以通过坚持一个特定的作者 来练习狭义的阅读 |
| 261 | or a specific series. | 或特定的序列。 |
| 262 | 我为你们留过的例子是Percy Jackson和 | |
| 263 | Olympians, The Hunger Games, To All the Boys I've Loved Before and Twilight. | 奥运会 饥饿运动会 敬我以前爱过的所有男孩和暮暮 |
| 264 | The next area here is | 这里的下一个区域是 |
| 265 | going to be graphic novels and they are especially amazing for Asian languages because Asian languages | 将会成为绘画小说 对亚洲语言来说特别惊人 因为亚洲语言 |
| 266 | tend to have characters and characters are really hard to memorize and to recognize so graphic novels | 往往有人物和人物 很难被记住 也很难识别如此的图形小说 |
| 267 | have obviously the visuals to help you understand the text and they're honestly really fun and | 很明显,有视觉 来帮助你理解文本, 他们真的很有趣, |
| 268 | finally at B1 and B2 you can start reading the news and to make this process a little bit easier | 终于在B1和B2,你可以开始阅读新闻 并且让这个过程变得简单一点 |
| 269 | and more enjoyable you can use simplified news platforms. | 你可以使用简化的新闻平台。 |
| 270 | For example the website that I highly | 比如我最擅长的网站 |
| 271 | recommend is Ingu. | 推荐为英吾. |
| 272 | You can filter the articles by your level for example level five to level seven | 您可以用您的级别过滤文章, 例如第五级到第七级 |
| 273 | and finally let's talk about the advanced level C1 and C2. | 最后我们谈谈高级C1和C2 |
| 274 | To be honest at this level you can read | 老实说,你可以读到这个水平 |
| 275 | absolutely anything and everything as long as you enjoy it. | 只要你喜欢 什么都行 |
| 276 | The key here is to try to read in | 这里的关键是尝试读到 |
| 277 | your foreign language more than you do in your native language. | 您的外语 比你的母语还要多。 |
| 278 | If it is even possible for you | 如果有可能的话 |
| 279 | just read everything in the foreign language you're learning. | 用你所学的外语读读 |
| 280 | The more you live through the language | 你越是用语言生活 |
| 281 | the more native-like your fluency will become and you know this advanced level it shows up in like | 越是像本地人一样的流利 你就会知道这高级水平 |
| 282 | little moments like using phrasal verbs correctly understanding humor joking reading between the | 像用词动词这样的小瞬间 正确理解幽默 开玩笑地阅读 |
| 283 | lines all of these things can only come from extensive exposure to authentic materials so | 这些东西都只能来自 大量接触 真实的材料,所以 |
| 284 | keep reading a lot widely but also deeply so that is why one useful method here is going to be | 继续广泛阅读,但也深入阅读 这就是为什么一个有用的方法在这里将是 |
| 285 | extensive reading with occasional intensive focus what it means is that you basically read a lot | 广泛阅读,偶尔集中关注 这意味着你基本上读了很多 |
| 286 | widely for your enjoyment and then if there is a very specific topic that you really like you go | 如果有一个非常具体的主题 你真的喜欢去 |
| 287 | deeper and you read a lot of books on this one specific topic this is always what I do with health | 更深入,你读了很多关于这个特定主题的书 这是我对健康所做的 |
| 288 | and wellness and nutrition this is like one main topic for me that I often focus on and this way I | 健康与营养 这对我来说就像一个主要话题 我经常关注,这样我 |
| 289 | know so many different phrases so many different words when it comes to nutrition for example | 说到营养问题 有很多不同的词 |
| 290 | but I also read widely like books on social media books about the ocean books about | 但我也读得跟社交媒体的书一样 |
| 291 | space exploration like all the things that might interest me the website that I use to look up | 太空探索就像所有我感兴趣的东西 我用来浏览的网站 |
| 292 | books to read is good reads I really like this website I've talked about this website many many | 我很喜欢这个网站 我谈论过很多 |
| 293 | times and I especially like to use their choice awards because there I can just filter by you know | 我特别喜欢使用他们的选择奖 因为在那里我可以通过你知道的过滤 |
| 294 | non-fiction what it is I want to read and just see what books won the choice award in 2024 2023 | 我想看看2024年什么书赢得了选择奖 |
| 295 | and basically find some new reads for myself the main thing that I want you guys to remember here | 并且基本上找到一些新书给自己读 我想让你们记住的大事 |
| 296 | is that fluency doesn't come from forcing yourself it comes from developing the sense of curiosity | 流利不是来自强迫自己 而是来自培养好奇心 |
| 297 | and nothing builds curiosity better than a good book so I think it's going to be it for today's | 没有什么比一本好书更能创造好奇心了 所以我想今天的书会是 |
| 298 | video if you liked it please don't forget to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel if you | 如果你喜欢,请不要忘了 给它一个拇指 并订阅我的频道 如果你 |
| 299 | want to get the presentation from today's video with absolutely everything I shared the mistakes | 想要从今天的录像里 完全用我分享的错误来介绍 |
| 300 | the tips the book recommendations make sure to use my link in the description enter your email and | 书中推荐的提示确保使用我的链接在描述中输入您的电子邮件和 |
| 301 | I'll send you the presentation to your inbox also make sure to check out busu it's an amazing | 我会把演示文稿寄给你的收件箱 还得检查一下 超赞的 |
| 302 | resource and with my link you can get seven days free today I talked a lot about enjoying the | 和我的链接, 你可以得到七天免费 今天我谈论了很多关于享受 |
| 303 | process of language learning and if you want to see how I was able to make language learning my | 语言学习的过程 如果你想看看 我是如何使语言学习我的 |
| 304 | favorite hobby make sure to click right here and I'll see you there | 喜欢的爱好,确定点击这里,我会看到你在那里。 |
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