【TED】如何正确开启一场对话 · 开场60秒决定职场对话成
共 3 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 【TED】如何正确开启一场对话 · 开场60秒决定职场对话成 | 11:07 |
| P2 | 【TED】如何正确开启一场对话 · 开场60秒决定职场对话成 | 11:07 |
| P3 | 【TED】如何正确开启一场对话 · 开场60秒决定职场对话成 | 11:07 |
P1 · 【TED】如何正确开启一场对话 · 开场60秒决定职场对话成败 p01 中英字幕 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | I want to be long winded and unclear. | 我想长风和不明确。 |
| 0:11 | It's not a common opening line. | 非俗开行. |
| 0:13 | Most people won't | 大多数人不会的 |
| 0:14 | tell us when they're going to be long winded, but we know. | 告诉我们他们什么时候会长风, 但我们知道。 |
| 0:18 | We can tell pretty quickly if | 我们可以很快分辨出 |
| 0:20 | someone is going to get to the point, or if we are in for a long and painful conversation. | 有人会说重点, 或者如果我们在 长时间和痛苦的对话。 |
| 0:28 | And this is especially true at work. | 这在工作上尤其如此。 |
| 0:32 | Every year, poor communication costs businesses | 通信不善每年给企业造成损失 |
| 0:35 | hundreds of billions of dollars in lost productivity. | 损失了数千亿美元的生产力。 |
| 0:39 | And I have to confess, the early part of my | 我必须承认,我的早期部分 |
展开字幕全文(234 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I want to be long winded and unclear. | 我想长风和不明确。 |
| 2 | It's not a common opening line. | 非俗开行. |
| 3 | Most people won't | 大多数人不会的 |
| 4 | tell us when they're going to be long winded, but we know. | 告诉我们他们什么时候会长风, 但我们知道。 |
| 5 | We can tell pretty quickly if | 我们可以很快分辨出 |
| 6 | someone is going to get to the point, or if we are in for a long and painful conversation. | 有人会说重点, 或者如果我们在 长时间和痛苦的对话。 |
| 7 | And this is especially true at work. | 这在工作上尤其如此。 |
| 8 | Every year, poor communication costs businesses | 通信不善每年给企业造成损失 |
| 9 | hundreds of billions of dollars in lost productivity. | 损失了数千亿美元的生产力。 |
| 10 | And I have to confess, the early part of my | 我必须承认,我的早期部分 |
| 11 | career, I was responsible for at least some of that. | 我至少要负责一些 |
| 12 | But I'm not alone. | 但我不孤单。 |
| 13 | Hands up if you | 举起手来 |
| 14 | work with someone who is long winded or unclear. | 和某个很长的风度或不清楚的人合作 |
| 15 | That's a lot of hands. | 手少阳. |
| 16 | Now, I'm sure we are | 现在,我相信我们 |
| 17 | all thinking about people outside this room, right? | 都在想外面的人,对吧? |
| 18 | Except for those of you pointing at | 除了你们指着 |
| 19 | each other. | 彼此间. |
| 20 | But what would happen if we asked the people outside this room? | 但如果我们问外面的人怎么办? |
| 21 | They might be | 他们可能是 |
| 22 | thinking about us. | 想着我们 |
| 23 | And while our goal is to be clear and concise, do we really know how? | 虽然我们的目标是明确和简明,但我们是否真的知道如何做到? |
| 24 | Every time we communicate, we have an opportunity to create clarity or confusion. | 每当我们交流时,我们都会有机会制造清晰或混乱. |
| 25 | And clarity | 和清晰 |
| 26 | begins from the very first minute. | 从第一分钟开始 |
| 27 | If you get the first minute right, you set your conversation | 如果你得到的第一分钟的权利, 你安排你的谈话 |
| 28 | up for success. | 争取成功 |
| 29 | Get it wrong, your conversations will be longer, less effective, and more frustrating. | 搞错了,你的谈话会更长,效率更低,更令人沮丧. |
| 30 | Now, on the off chance, we could all use a little more clarity. | 现在,在偶然的情况下,我们都需要更清楚一点。 |
| 31 | I'm going to share a | 我要分享一个 |
| 32 | tip that will help each of you improve the success of your communication at work. | 帮助每个人提高工作沟通的成功度。 |
| 33 | A tip | 小费 |
| 34 | that has been tested by more than 75,000 people around the world. | 全世界超过75 000人对此进行了测试。 |
| 35 | And a tip that will help | 和帮助的提示 |
| 36 | each of you get the first minute right. | 你们每个人都得到 第一分钟的权利。 |
| 37 | And here it is. | 在这里 |
| 38 | There are three things we must | 有三件事我们必须做 |
| 39 | include at the start of our work messages. | 在工作开始时包括信息。 |
| 40 | And those three things begin with T, I, and | 这三件事从T,I,和 |
| 41 | P. It's a tip. | P. 这是小费. |
| 42 | Now, the first part of the tip is the T. And T stands for topic. | 现在,提示的第一部分是T. T代表话题 |
| 43 | Every | 每个 |
| 44 | conversation at work needs a clear topic. | 工作中的对话需要一个明确的话题。 |
| 45 | When the topic is clear, everyone knows what | 当话题明确时,每个人都知道 |
| 46 | we're talking about. | 我们正在谈论。 |
| 47 | Everyone's in sync. | 每个人都在同步。 |
| 48 | Everybody understands. | 每个人都明白。 |
| 49 | Unfortunately, reality isn't | 不幸的是,现实不是 |
| 50 | always like this, is it? | 总是这样,是吗? |
| 51 | How often are you in a conversation and you find yourself thinking, | 你经常在谈话 发现自己在想 |
| 52 | what are you talking about? | 你在说什么? |
| 53 | That happens when the topic is not clear. | 这发生在议题不明确时。 |
| 54 | Now, usually the consequences | 现在,通常的后果 |
| 55 | are pretty minor, a little bit of wasted time, some minor frustration. | 有点小 有点浪费时间 有些小挫折感 |
| 56 | But sometimes the | 但有时 |
| 57 | consequences are more significant. | 后果更为重大。 |
| 58 | In 2006, I was part of an engineering team writing | 2006年,我参加了一个工程团队 |
| 59 | a bid, a proposal that was worth a lot of money to our company. | 出价 对我们公司来说值很多钱的 |
| 60 | And a couple of days | 还有几天 |
| 61 | before the big meeting, my boss came up to me and said, hey, Chris, I need you to change | 在大会议之前 我老板来找我说 嘿 克里斯 我需要你改变 |
| 62 | the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday. | 星期二至星期四的会议。 |
| 63 | So off I went and I changed the meeting. | 所以,我走了,我改变了会议。 |
| 64 | I typed | 我打过字 |
| 65 | an email, sent it to the client saying, something's come up. | 一个电子邮件,发给客户 说,有事。 |
| 66 | We've got to change. | 我们必须改变。 |
| 67 | And about a | 大约一个 |
| 68 | minute after I hit send, my phone rings. | 电话响了 |
| 69 | It's my boss. | 这是我的老板。 |
| 70 | He had one question. | 他有一个问题 |
| 71 | Why did you | 你为什么 |
| 72 | change the meeting? | 改变会议? |
| 73 | You see, he was talking about our one-to-one. | 你看,他在谈论我们的一对一。 |
| 74 | And I was thinking about | 我当时在想 |
| 75 | the client meeting. | 客户会议。 |
| 76 | The lack of a clear topic meant he and I were thinking about two very | 没有明确的主题意味着他和我正想两个 |
| 77 | different things. | 不同的东西。 |
| 78 | Now, that might be the single biggest contribution I've made to the cost | 现在,这可能是我最大的 贡献成本 |
| 79 | of bad communication, but it also marks the moment at which I began to be interested in | 但同时也标志着我开始对 |
| 80 | improving how we communicate at work. | 改进我们在工作中的沟通方式。 |
| 81 | So all our messages have to begin with a clear topic. | 因此,我们的所有信息都必须从一个明确的主题开始。 |
| 82 | But how? | 怎么会呢? |
| 83 | How do we do this? | 怎么办? |
| 84 | It's really easy. | 这真的很简单。 |
| 85 | Start your message with one sentence that | 用一句话开始留言 |
| 86 | names the topic you want to talk about. | 命名您要谈论的主题。 |
| 87 | And the more specific, the better. | 越具体越好 |
| 88 | You could say, | 你可以说, |
| 89 | I'd like to talk about July sales figures. | 我想谈谈7月的销售数字 |
| 90 | I want to talk about Project Everest's timeline. | 我想谈谈珠穆朗玛峰计划的时间表 |
| 91 | Or can I talk about our one-to-one this week? | 或者我可以谈谈我们这个星期的一对一? |
| 92 | One message, one sentence that lets your audience | 一个信息,一句话让你的观众 |
| 93 | know what the topic is. | 知道话题是什么 |
| 94 | They won't be thinking, what are you talking about? | 他们不会在想 你在说什么? |
| 95 | Now, having a | 现在,有一个 |
| 96 | clear topic is a great start, but it's not enough. | 明确的话题是一个伟大的开端,但这还不够。 |
| 97 | We need the second part of the tip. | 我们需要第二部分的小费。 |
| 98 | Which is the I. | 这就是我。 |
| 99 | And I stands for intent. | 我代表着意图 |
| 100 | Intent is what we want the other person to do with | 意图是我们要对方做的 |
| 101 | our message. | 我们的信息。 |
| 102 | Have you ever been in a conversation and a few minutes in thought, why are you | 你曾经在谈话和思考 几分钟,你为什么 |
| 103 | telling me this? | 告诉我? |
| 104 | That happens when the topic, when the intent isn't clear. | 这发生在主题, 当意图不明。 |
| 105 | When the speaker | 当演讲者 |
| 106 | hasn't told you what to do with the information that they are giving you. | 没有告诉你怎么做 他们给你的信息。 |
| 107 | Now, there's a process | 现在有一个过程 |
| 108 | in our brains called selective attention. | 在我们的大脑中,有选择的注意。 |
| 109 | And this filters incoming information and | 过滤到的信息 |
| 110 | tells you what is important and what is not. | 告诉你什么是重要的,什么不是。 |
| 111 | And if you don't know what to do with a message, | 如果你不知道该怎么处理信息 |
| 112 | your brain says, not important, and we stop listening. | 你的大脑说,不重要, 我们停止听。 |
| 113 | At the beginning of this talk, | 在开始这个谈话时 |
| 114 | I told you I would give you a tip that would help improve the success of your communication | 我告诉过你我会给你一个小费 来帮助你的沟通成功 |
| 115 | at work. | 在工作时。 |
| 116 | That told your brains what to do with this information. | 这告诉你的大脑如何处理这个信息。 |
| 117 | If I hadn't done that, | 如果我没有这样做, |
| 118 | I could be faced with a room full of people smiling politely while thinking, why are you | 我可能会面对一个房间 满是人 礼貌地笑着想,为什么你 |
| 119 | telling us this? | 告诉我们? |
| 120 | Now, that is something we want to avoid at work. | 现在,这是我们想要避免的工作。 |
| 121 | But there is another | 但还有另一个 |
| 122 | and perhaps more important reason to make your intent clear. | 以及也许更重要的理由 来说明你的意图。 |
| 123 | You want to avoid frustrating | 你想避免沮丧 |
| 124 | the people you are talking to. | 你在和那些人说话 |
| 125 | I had a particularly bad day and I walked into my colleague Tina's | 我有一个特别糟糕的一天 我走进我的同事蒂娜的 |
| 126 | office and I sat down with my head in my hands and I told her how I had messed up on an important | 办公室,我坐在我的头上 在我的手中,我告诉她 我是如何搞砸了 一个重要 |
| 127 | call with a senior leader. | 与高级领导。 |
| 128 | And when I finished talking, Tina very, very helpfully said, oh, | 当我说完,蒂娜非常,非常有帮助地说,哦, |
| 129 | why don't you try this and maybe we can avoid this next time. | 不如你试试看 也许下次我们可以避免了 |
| 130 | And she was giving me all | 她给我所有 |
| 131 | sorts of advice. | 一些建议。 |
| 132 | The more she spoke, the more frustrated I became. | 她说话越多 我就越感到沮丧 |
| 133 | I didn't want her help. | 我不想让她帮忙 |
| 134 | And that must have been quite obvious because she just put up her hands and said, you clearly | 这一定很明显 因为她举起手说 你很清楚 |
| 135 | don't want my help, so why are you here? | 不需要我帮忙,你为什么在这里? |
| 136 | I said, Tina, I'm really sorry. | 我说,蒂娜,我真的很抱歉。 |
| 137 | I just want | 我只要这样 |
| 138 | to get this off my chest. | 把这个从我胸口拿开 |
| 139 | Can I just talk for a minute? | 我能谈谈吗? |
| 140 | And like a mother talking to | 像妈妈说话 |
| 141 | a small child, she rolled her eyes and said, well, why didn't you start with that? | 一个小孩,她翻开眼睛说,为什么你不从这个开始? |
| 142 | We need | 我们需要 |
| 143 | to tell our audience what to do with the information we are giving them. | 告诉我们的观众如何处理我们给他们的信息。 |
| 144 | Tina was working hard | 蒂娜很努力地工作着 |
| 145 | from the moment I started talking and all the way through she was working hard to help | 从我开始说话的那一刻起 她一直努力帮助我 |
| 146 | me and I didn't want or need that. | 我和我不想 或需要那个。 |
| 147 | She was annoyed and rightly so. | 她很生气,而且很对劲 |
| 148 | So when you start | 所以当你开始 |
| 149 | your message, after you have given a clear topic, tell your audience what to do with | 告诉观众该做什么 |
| 150 | you can do this with one line. | 你可以用一条线来做到这一点。 |
| 151 | Make your intent clear. | 说清楚了 |
| 152 | If you have a question, say, can I | 如果你有一个问题,说,我可以 |
| 153 | ask you a question? | 问你一个问题? |
| 154 | If you want someone to make a decision, say, I'd like your help with | 如果你想找人做决定,说,我需要你的帮助 |
| 155 | this decision. | 这一决定。 |
| 156 | If you want to get something off your chest, just say, is it okay if I | 如果你想从你的胸口拿东西, 只是说, 如果我 |
| 157 | vent for a minute? | 排气口一分钟? |
| 158 | If you tell your audience what to do with your message, not only will | 如果你告诉你的观众 如何处理你的信息, 不仅会 |
| 159 | their brains pay more attention, you will avoid frustrating them. | 他们的大脑会更加注意, 你会避免让他们沮丧。 |
| 160 | That's kind of useful. | 有点有用 |
| 161 | So we've made our topic clear. | 所以我们把话题讲清楚了 |
| 162 | We've told our audience what we intend for them to do. | 我们告诉观众我们打算怎么做 |
| 163 | It's time to get down into the detail, right? | 是时候开始详谈了吧? |
| 164 | Get into the message. | 进入消息。 |
| 165 | Wrong. | 错. |
| 166 | This is where | 这里 |
| 167 | we need the third part of the tip. | 我们需要小费的第三部分。 |
| 168 | The P. And P stands for point. | P和P代表点。 |
| 169 | Point is the most | 点数最多 |
| 170 | important part of our message. | 我们信息的重要部分。 |
| 171 | If you only had five seconds to speak, it's what you would | 如果你只有五秒钟的时间说话, 你会是这样的 |
| 172 | say. | 说吧 |
| 173 | And usually, it's what your audience cares about the most. | 通常,这是你的观众最关心的。 |
| 174 | When I was a kid, my | 当我还是个孩子的时候,我的 |
| 175 | dad played a game with me. | 爸爸跟我玩游戏 |
| 176 | If we were going on a journey, I'd go, dad, where are we going? | 如果我们要去旅行,我会去,爸爸,我们要去哪里? |
| 177 | And he'd say, ah, well, first we're going to the car and then we'll get in the car and | 他会说,啊,好吧,首先我们要去车 然后我们上车 |
| 178 | then we'll leave the driveway and we'll turn left onto the main street until we get to | 然后我们离开车道 然后左转到主街 直到我们到达 |
| 179 | the post office and then we'll turn right until we go to a big yellow building. | 邮局,然后我们右转 直到我们去一个大的黄色建筑。 |
| 180 | I just | и琌 |
| 181 | wanted to scream, where are we going? | 我们要去哪里? |
| 182 | I wanted the short version. | 我想要简短的版本。 |
| 183 | I think he just wanted | 我觉得他只是想 |
| 184 | to wind me up a little bit. | 让我有点生气 |
| 185 | But fast forward a few years, I was doing the same thing at | 但几年前,我也是这么做的 |
| 186 | work. | 工作时 |
| 187 | Someone would ask me a question or I'd start a conversation and I would give all | 有人会问我一个问题 或者我开始交谈 我会给所有 |
| 188 | the details, step by step information. | 细节, 一步一步地信息。 |
| 189 | And every so often, okay, quite often, people | 每一次,好吧,很多时候,人们 |
| 190 | would say, Chris, just get to the point. | 克里斯,说重点 |
| 191 | And that's what we need. | 这就是我们需要的。 |
| 192 | We need a point. | 我们需要一点。 |
| 193 | We need | 我们需要 |
| 194 | something that tells us where this conversation is going. | 告诉我们这次谈话要往哪里走 |
| 195 | Now, of course, there's a lot more | 现在,当然,还有更多 |
| 196 | information we could include, but that comes later. | 信息,我们可以包括, 但这是以后。 |
| 197 | That comes after we've set up the audience | 等我们安排好观众再说 |
| 198 | to understand what the conversation is about. | 来了解谈话的内容 |
| 199 | And we can do this quite simply. | 很简单。 |
| 200 | As the military | 作为军人 |
| 201 | likes to say, put the bottom line up front. | 喜欢说 把底线放在前面 |
| 202 | In one sentence, deliver the most important | 在一句话,交付最重要的 |
| 203 | piece of information. | 一条信息。 |
| 204 | I want to give a refund for a late delivery. | 我想给退款 延迟交货。 |
| 205 | Our project launch is | 我们的项目启动 |
| 206 | going to be delayed by a month. | 将延迟一个月。 |
| 207 | Say the most important thing and your audience will know | 说最重要的事,你的观众会知道 |
| 208 | where that conversation is going and they won't be thinking, what is your point? | 他们不会在想 你什么意思? |
| 209 | Now, | 现在, |
| 210 | if you start your conversation with topic, intent and point, you are starting with a | 如果你以话题、意图和点开始对话, |
| 211 | clear and concise introduction. | 简明扼要的导言。 |
| 212 | An introduction that answers the three questions we all have. | 介绍回答了我们三个问题。 |
| 213 | What are you talking about? | 你在说什么? |
| 214 | Why are you telling me this? | 你为什么要告诉我这些? |
| 215 | And what is your point? | 你想说什么? |
| 216 | Because here's | 因为这里 |
| 217 | the truth. | 事实 |
| 218 | Every time we communicate, it is an opportunity to create clarity or confusion. | 我们每次交流,都有机会制造清晰或混乱。 |
| 219 | And topic, intent and point is clarity. | 主题、意图和点是明确的。 |
| 220 | So I have a challenge for you. | 所以我有一个挑战给你。 |
| 221 | The next time | 下次再说吧 |
| 222 | you start a conversation at work, the next time you write a message, take a moment and | 你工作时就开始谈话 下次你写口信 花点时间 |
| 223 | think to yourself, what is my topic? | 想想你自己,我的话题是什么? |
| 224 | What do I intend for the other person to do with | 我打算让对方做什么 |
| 225 | this message? | 这个消息? |
| 226 | And what point do I want to deliver? | 我到底想说什么? |
| 227 | Imagine working somewhere where everybody | 想象一下,在每个人的地方工作 |
| 228 | did this. | 做了这个。 |
| 229 | Imagine if everyone always knew what to do with the message you gave them | 想象一下,如果每个人都知道该怎么做 你给他们的信息 |
| 230 | or understood what it was about. | 或明白这是什么。 |
| 231 | How much smoother, how much easier would our jobs be? | 我们的工作要多平稳,多轻松? |
| 232 | That, ladies and gentlemen, is the power of the first minute. | 女士们先生们 这是第一分钟的力量 |
| 233 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 234 | That, ladies | 那个,女士们 |
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P2 · 【TED】如何正确开启一场对话 · 开场60秒决定职场对话成败 p02 英文字幕 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | I want to be long winded and unclear. | 我想长风和不明确。 |
| 0:11 | It's not a common opening line. | 非俗开行. |
| 0:13 | Most people won't | 大多数人不会的 |
| 0:14 | tell us when they're going to be long winded, but we know. | 告诉我们他们什么时候会长风, 但我们知道。 |
| 0:18 | We can tell pretty quickly if | 我们可以很快分辨出 |
| 0:20 | someone is going to get to the point, or if we are in for a long and painful conversation. | 有人会说重点, 或者如果我们在 长时间和痛苦的对话。 |
| 0:28 | And this is especially true at work. | 这在工作上尤其如此。 |
| 0:32 | Every year, poor communication costs businesses | 通信不善每年给企业造成损失 |
| 0:35 | hundreds of billions of dollars in lost productivity. | 损失了数千亿美元的生产力。 |
| 0:39 | And I have to confess, the early part of my | 我必须承认,我的早期部分 |
展开字幕全文(234 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I want to be long winded and unclear. | 我想长风和不明确。 |
| 2 | It's not a common opening line. | 非俗开行. |
| 3 | Most people won't | 大多数人不会的 |
| 4 | tell us when they're going to be long winded, but we know. | 告诉我们他们什么时候会长风, 但我们知道。 |
| 5 | We can tell pretty quickly if | 我们可以很快分辨出 |
| 6 | someone is going to get to the point, or if we are in for a long and painful conversation. | 有人会说重点, 或者如果我们在 长时间和痛苦的对话。 |
| 7 | And this is especially true at work. | 这在工作上尤其如此。 |
| 8 | Every year, poor communication costs businesses | 通信不善每年给企业造成损失 |
| 9 | hundreds of billions of dollars in lost productivity. | 损失了数千亿美元的生产力。 |
| 10 | And I have to confess, the early part of my | 我必须承认,我的早期部分 |
| 11 | career, I was responsible for at least some of that. | 我至少要负责一些 |
| 12 | But I'm not alone. | 但我不孤单。 |
| 13 | Hands up if you | 举起手来 |
| 14 | work with someone who is long winded or unclear. | 和某个很长的风度或不清楚的人合作 |
| 15 | That's a lot of hands. | 手少阳. |
| 16 | Now, I'm sure we are | 现在,我相信我们 |
| 17 | all thinking about people outside this room, right? | 都在想外面的人,对吧? |
| 18 | Except for those of you pointing at | 除了你们指着 |
| 19 | each other. | 彼此间. |
| 20 | But what would happen if we asked the people outside this room? | 但如果我们问外面的人怎么办? |
| 21 | They might be | 他们可能是 |
| 22 | thinking about us. | 想着我们 |
| 23 | And while our goal is to be clear and concise, do we really know how? | 虽然我们的目标是明确和简明,但我们是否真的知道如何做到? |
| 24 | Every time we communicate, we have an opportunity to create clarity or confusion. | 每当我们交流时,我们都会有机会制造清晰或混乱. |
| 25 | And clarity | 和清晰 |
| 26 | begins from the very first minute. | 从第一分钟开始 |
| 27 | If you get the first minute right, you set your conversation | 如果你得到的第一分钟的权利, 你安排你的谈话 |
| 28 | up for success. | 争取成功 |
| 29 | Get it wrong, your conversations will be longer, less effective, and more frustrating. | 搞错了,你的谈话会更长,效率更低,更令人沮丧. |
| 30 | Now, on the off chance, we could all use a little more clarity. | 现在,在偶然的情况下,我们都需要更清楚一点。 |
| 31 | I'm going to share a | 我要分享一个 |
| 32 | tip that will help each of you improve the success of your communication at work. | 帮助每个人提高工作沟通的成功度。 |
| 33 | A tip | 小费 |
| 34 | that has been tested by more than 75,000 people around the world. | 全世界超过75 000人对此进行了测试。 |
| 35 | And a tip that will help | 和帮助的提示 |
| 36 | each of you get the first minute right. | 你们每个人都得到 第一分钟的权利。 |
| 37 | And here it is. | 在这里 |
| 38 | There are three things we must | 有三件事我们必须做 |
| 39 | include at the start of our work messages. | 在工作开始时包括信息。 |
| 40 | And those three things begin with T, I, and | 这三件事从T,I,和 |
| 41 | P. It's a tip. | P. 这是小费. |
| 42 | Now, the first part of the tip is the T. And T stands for topic. | 现在,提示的第一部分是T. T代表话题 |
| 43 | Every | 每个 |
| 44 | conversation at work needs a clear topic. | 工作中的对话需要一个明确的话题。 |
| 45 | When the topic is clear, everyone knows what | 当话题明确时,每个人都知道 |
| 46 | we're talking about. | 我们正在谈论。 |
| 47 | Everyone's in sync. | 每个人都在同步。 |
| 48 | Everybody understands. | 每个人都明白。 |
| 49 | Unfortunately, reality isn't | 不幸的是,现实不是 |
| 50 | always like this, is it? | 总是这样,是吗? |
| 51 | How often are you in a conversation and you find yourself thinking, | 你经常在谈话 发现自己在想 |
| 52 | what are you talking about? | 你在说什么? |
| 53 | That happens when the topic is not clear. | 这发生在议题不明确时。 |
| 54 | Now, usually the consequences | 现在,通常的后果 |
| 55 | are pretty minor, a little bit of wasted time, some minor frustration. | 有点小 有点浪费时间 有些小挫折感 |
| 56 | But sometimes the | 但有时 |
| 57 | consequences are more significant. | 后果更为重大。 |
| 58 | In 2006, I was part of an engineering team writing | 2006年,我参加了一个工程团队 |
| 59 | a bid, a proposal that was worth a lot of money to our company. | 出价 对我们公司来说值很多钱的 |
| 60 | And a couple of days | 还有几天 |
| 61 | before the big meeting, my boss came up to me and said, hey, Chris, I need you to change | 在大会议之前 我老板来找我说 嘿 克里斯 我需要你改变 |
| 62 | the meeting from Tuesday to Thursday. | 星期二至星期四的会议。 |
| 63 | So off I went and I changed the meeting. | 所以,我走了,我改变了会议。 |
| 64 | I typed | 我打过字 |
| 65 | an email, sent it to the client saying, something's come up. | 一个电子邮件,发给客户 说,有事。 |
| 66 | We've got to change. | 我们必须改变。 |
| 67 | And about a | 大约一个 |
| 68 | minute after I hit send, my phone rings. | 电话响了 |
| 69 | It's my boss. | 这是我的老板。 |
| 70 | He had one question. | 他有一个问题 |
| 71 | Why did you | 你为什么 |
| 72 | change the meeting? | 改变会议? |
| 73 | You see, he was talking about our one-to-one. | 你看,他在谈论我们的一对一。 |
| 74 | And I was thinking about | 我当时在想 |
| 75 | the client meeting. | 客户会议。 |
| 76 | The lack of a clear topic meant he and I were thinking about two very | 没有明确的主题意味着他和我正想两个 |
| 77 | different things. | 不同的东西。 |
| 78 | Now, that might be the single biggest contribution I've made to the cost | 现在,这可能是我最大的 贡献成本 |
| 79 | of bad communication, but it also marks the moment at which I began to be interested in | 但同时也标志着我开始对 |
| 80 | improving how we communicate at work. | 改进我们在工作中的沟通方式。 |
| 81 | So all our messages have to begin with a clear topic. | 因此,我们的所有信息都必须从一个明确的主题开始。 |
| 82 | But how? | 怎么会呢? |
| 83 | How do we do this? | 怎么办? |
| 84 | It's really easy. | 这真的很简单。 |
| 85 | Start your message with one sentence that | 用一句话开始留言 |
| 86 | names the topic you want to talk about. | 命名您要谈论的主题。 |
| 87 | And the more specific, the better. | 越具体越好 |
| 88 | You could say, | 你可以说, |
| 89 | I'd like to talk about July sales figures. | 我想谈谈7月的销售数字 |
| 90 | I want to talk about Project Everest's timeline. | 我想谈谈珠穆朗玛峰计划的时间表 |
| 91 | Or can I talk about our one-to-one this week? | 或者我可以谈谈我们这个星期的一对一? |
| 92 | One message, one sentence that lets your audience | 一个信息,一句话让你的观众 |
| 93 | know what the topic is. | 知道话题是什么 |
| 94 | They won't be thinking, what are you talking about? | 他们不会在想 你在说什么? |
| 95 | Now, having a | 现在,有一个 |
| 96 | clear topic is a great start, but it's not enough. | 明确的话题是一个伟大的开端,但这还不够。 |
| 97 | We need the second part of the tip. | 我们需要第二部分的小费。 |
| 98 | Which is the I. | 这就是我。 |
| 99 | And I stands for intent. | 我代表着意图 |
| 100 | Intent is what we want the other person to do with | 意图是我们要对方做的 |
| 101 | our message. | 我们的信息。 |
| 102 | Have you ever been in a conversation and a few minutes in thought, why are you | 你曾经在谈话和思考 几分钟,你为什么 |
| 103 | telling me this? | 告诉我? |
| 104 | That happens when the topic, when the intent isn't clear. | 这发生在主题, 当意图不明。 |
| 105 | When the speaker | 当演讲者 |
| 106 | hasn't told you what to do with the information that they are giving you. | 没有告诉你怎么做 他们给你的信息。 |
| 107 | Now, there's a process | 现在有一个过程 |
| 108 | in our brains called selective attention. | 在我们的大脑中,有选择的注意。 |
| 109 | And this filters incoming information and | 过滤到的信息 |
| 110 | tells you what is important and what is not. | 告诉你什么是重要的,什么不是。 |
| 111 | And if you don't know what to do with a message, | 如果你不知道该怎么处理信息 |
| 112 | your brain says, not important, and we stop listening. | 你的大脑说,不重要, 我们停止听。 |
| 113 | At the beginning of this talk, | 在开始这个谈话时 |
| 114 | I told you I would give you a tip that would help improve the success of your communication | 我告诉过你我会给你一个小费 来帮助你的沟通成功 |
| 115 | at work. | 在工作时。 |
| 116 | That told your brains what to do with this information. | 这告诉你的大脑如何处理这个信息。 |
| 117 | If I hadn't done that, | 如果我没有这样做, |
| 118 | I could be faced with a room full of people smiling politely while thinking, why are you | 我可能会面对一个房间 满是人 礼貌地笑着想,为什么你 |
| 119 | telling us this? | 告诉我们? |
| 120 | Now, that is something we want to avoid at work. | 现在,这是我们想要避免的工作。 |
| 121 | But there is another | 但还有另一个 |
| 122 | and perhaps more important reason to make your intent clear. | 以及也许更重要的理由 来说明你的意图。 |
| 123 | You want to avoid frustrating | 你想避免沮丧 |
| 124 | the people you are talking to. | 你在和那些人说话 |
| 125 | I had a particularly bad day and I walked into my colleague Tina's | 我有一个特别糟糕的一天 我走进我的同事蒂娜的 |
| 126 | office and I sat down with my head in my hands and I told her how I had messed up on an important | 办公室,我坐在我的头上 在我的手中,我告诉她 我是如何搞砸了 一个重要 |
| 127 | call with a senior leader. | 与高级领导。 |
| 128 | And when I finished talking, Tina very, very helpfully said, oh, | 当我说完,蒂娜非常,非常有帮助地说,哦, |
| 129 | why don't you try this and maybe we can avoid this next time. | 不如你试试看 也许下次我们可以避免了 |
| 130 | And she was giving me all | 她给我所有 |
| 131 | sorts of advice. | 一些建议。 |
| 132 | The more she spoke, the more frustrated I became. | 她说话越多 我就越感到沮丧 |
| 133 | I didn't want her help. | 我不想让她帮忙 |
| 134 | And that must have been quite obvious because she just put up her hands and said, you clearly | 这一定很明显 因为她举起手说 你很清楚 |
| 135 | don't want my help, so why are you here? | 不需要我帮忙,你为什么在这里? |
| 136 | I said, Tina, I'm really sorry. | 我说,蒂娜,我真的很抱歉。 |
| 137 | I just want | 我只要这样 |
| 138 | to get this off my chest. | 把这个从我胸口拿开 |
| 139 | Can I just talk for a minute? | 我能谈谈吗? |
| 140 | And like a mother talking to | 像妈妈说话 |
| 141 | a small child, she rolled her eyes and said, well, why didn't you start with that? | 一个小孩,她翻开眼睛说,为什么你不从这个开始? |
| 142 | We need | 我们需要 |
| 143 | to tell our audience what to do with the information we are giving them. | 告诉我们的观众如何处理我们给他们的信息。 |
| 144 | Tina was working hard | 蒂娜很努力地工作着 |
| 145 | from the moment I started talking and all the way through she was working hard to help | 从我开始说话的那一刻起 她一直努力帮助我 |
| 146 | me and I didn't want or need that. | 我和我不想 或需要那个。 |
| 147 | She was annoyed and rightly so. | 她很生气,而且很对劲 |
| 148 | So when you start | 所以当你开始 |
| 149 | your message, after you have given a clear topic, tell your audience what to do with | 告诉观众该做什么 |
| 150 | you can do this with one line. | 你可以用一条线来做到这一点。 |
| 151 | Make your intent clear. | 说清楚了 |
| 152 | If you have a question, say, can I | 如果你有一个问题,说,我可以 |
| 153 | ask you a question? | 问你一个问题? |
| 154 | If you want someone to make a decision, say, I'd like your help with | 如果你想找人做决定,说,我需要你的帮助 |
| 155 | this decision. | 这一决定。 |
| 156 | If you want to get something off your chest, just say, is it okay if I | 如果你想从你的胸口拿东西, 只是说, 如果我 |
| 157 | vent for a minute? | 排气口一分钟? |
| 158 | If you tell your audience what to do with your message, not only will | 如果你告诉你的观众 如何处理你的信息, 不仅会 |
| 159 | their brains pay more attention, you will avoid frustrating them. | 他们的大脑会更加注意, 你会避免让他们沮丧。 |
| 160 | That's kind of useful. | 有点有用 |
| 161 | So we've made our topic clear. | 所以我们把话题讲清楚了 |
| 162 | We've told our audience what we intend for them to do. | 我们告诉观众我们打算怎么做 |
| 163 | It's time to get down into the detail, right? | 是时候开始详谈了吧? |
| 164 | Get into the message. | 进入消息。 |
| 165 | Wrong. | 错. |
| 166 | This is where | 这里 |
| 167 | we need the third part of the tip. | 我们需要小费的第三部分。 |
| 168 | The P. And P stands for point. | P和P代表点。 |
| 169 | Point is the most | 点数最多 |
| 170 | important part of our message. | 我们信息的重要部分。 |
| 171 | If you only had five seconds to speak, it's what you would | 如果你只有五秒钟的时间说话, 你会是这样的 |
| 172 | say. | 说吧 |
| 173 | And usually, it's what your audience cares about the most. | 通常,这是你的观众最关心的。 |
| 174 | When I was a kid, my | 当我还是个孩子的时候,我的 |
| 175 | dad played a game with me. | 爸爸跟我玩游戏 |
| 176 | If we were going on a journey, I'd go, dad, where are we going? | 如果我们要去旅行,我会去,爸爸,我们要去哪里? |
| 177 | And he'd say, ah, well, first we're going to the car and then we'll get in the car and | 他会说,啊,好吧,首先我们要去车 然后我们上车 |
| 178 | then we'll leave the driveway and we'll turn left onto the main street until we get to | 然后我们离开车道 然后左转到主街 直到我们到达 |
| 179 | the post office and then we'll turn right until we go to a big yellow building. | 邮局,然后我们右转 直到我们去一个大的黄色建筑。 |
| 180 | I just | и琌 |
| 181 | wanted to scream, where are we going? | 我们要去哪里? |
| 182 | I wanted the short version. | 我想要简短的版本。 |
| 183 | I think he just wanted | 我觉得他只是想 |
| 184 | to wind me up a little bit. | 让我有点生气 |
| 185 | But fast forward a few years, I was doing the same thing at | 但几年前,我也是这么做的 |
| 186 | work. | 工作时 |
| 187 | Someone would ask me a question or I'd start a conversation and I would give all | 有人会问我一个问题 或者我开始交谈 我会给所有 |
| 188 | the details, step by step information. | 细节, 一步一步地信息。 |
| 189 | And every so often, okay, quite often, people | 每一次,好吧,很多时候,人们 |
| 190 | would say, Chris, just get to the point. | 克里斯,说重点 |
| 191 | And that's what we need. | 这就是我们需要的。 |
| 192 | We need a point. | 我们需要一点。 |
| 193 | We need | 我们需要 |
| 194 | something that tells us where this conversation is going. | 告诉我们这次谈话要往哪里走 |
| 195 | Now, of course, there's a lot more | 现在,当然,还有更多 |
| 196 | information we could include, but that comes later. | 信息,我们可以包括, 但这是以后。 |
| 197 | That comes after we've set up the audience | 等我们安排好观众再说 |
| 198 | to understand what the conversation is about. | 来了解谈话的内容 |
| 199 | And we can do this quite simply. | 很简单。 |
| 200 | As the military | 作为军人 |
| 201 | likes to say, put the bottom line up front. | 喜欢说 把底线放在前面 |
| 202 | In one sentence, deliver the most important | 在一句话,交付最重要的 |
| 203 | piece of information. | 一条信息。 |
| 204 | I want to give a refund for a late delivery. | 我想给退款 延迟交货。 |
| 205 | Our project launch is | 我们的项目启动 |
| 206 | going to be delayed by a month. | 将延迟一个月。 |
| 207 | Say the most important thing and your audience will know | 说最重要的事,你的观众会知道 |
| 208 | where that conversation is going and they won't be thinking, what is your point? | 他们不会在想 你什么意思? |
| 209 | Now, | 现在, |
| 210 | if you start your conversation with topic, intent and point, you are starting with a | 如果你以话题、意图和点开始对话, |
| 211 | clear and concise introduction. | 简明扼要的导言。 |
| 212 | An introduction that answers the three questions we all have. | 介绍回答了我们三个问题。 |
| 213 | What are you talking about? | 你在说什么? |
| 214 | Why are you telling me this? | 你为什么要告诉我这些? |
| 215 | And what is your point? | 你想说什么? |
| 216 | Because here's | 因为这里 |
| 217 | the truth. | 事实 |
| 218 | Every time we communicate, it is an opportunity to create clarity or confusion. | 我们每次交流,都有机会制造清晰或混乱。 |
| 219 | And topic, intent and point is clarity. | 主题、意图和点是明确的。 |
| 220 | So I have a challenge for you. | 所以我有一个挑战给你。 |
| 221 | The next time | 下次再说吧 |
| 222 | you start a conversation at work, the next time you write a message, take a moment and | 你工作时就开始谈话 下次你写口信 花点时间 |
| 223 | think to yourself, what is my topic? | 想想你自己,我的话题是什么? |
| 224 | What do I intend for the other person to do with | 我打算让对方做什么 |
| 225 | this message? | 这个消息? |
| 226 | And what point do I want to deliver? | 我到底想说什么? |
| 227 | Imagine working somewhere where everybody | 想象一下,在每个人的地方工作 |
| 228 | did this. | 做了这个。 |
| 229 | Imagine if everyone always knew what to do with the message you gave them | 想象一下,如果每个人都知道该怎么做 你给他们的信息 |
| 230 | or understood what it was about. | 或明白这是什么。 |
| 231 | How much smoother, how much easier would our jobs be? | 我们的工作要多平稳,多轻松? |
| 232 | That, ladies and gentlemen, is the power of the first minute. | 女士们先生们 这是第一分钟的力量 |
| 233 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 234 | That, ladies | 那个,女士们 |
该视频共有字幕 234 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格
P3 · 【TED】如何正确开启一场对话 · 开场60秒决定职场对话成败 p03 无字幕 (P3)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | I want to be long-winded and unclear. | 我想长风和不明确。 |
| 0:11 | It's not a common opening line. | 非俗开行. |
| 0:13 | Most people won't tell us | 大多数人不会告诉我们的 |
| 0:15 | when they're going to be long-winded, | 当他们要长风, |
| 0:17 | but we know. | 但我们知道。 |
| 0:18 | We can tell pretty quickly | 我们看得很清楚 |
| 0:20 | if someone's going to get to the point | 如果有人要说重点 |
| 0:23 | or if we are in for a long | 或者如果我们在里面呆了很久 |
| 0:25 | and painful conversation. | 和痛苦的谈话。 |
| 0:28 | And this is especially true | 这是特别真实的 |
展开字幕全文(361 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I want to be long-winded and unclear. | 我想长风和不明确。 |
| 2 | It's not a common opening line. | 非俗开行. |
| 3 | Most people won't tell us | 大多数人不会告诉我们的 |
| 4 | when they're going to be long-winded, | 当他们要长风, |
| 5 | but we know. | 但我们知道。 |
| 6 | We can tell pretty quickly | 我们看得很清楚 |
| 7 | if someone's going to get to the point | 如果有人要说重点 |
| 8 | or if we are in for a long | 或者如果我们在里面呆了很久 |
| 9 | and painful conversation. | 和痛苦的谈话。 |
| 10 | And this is especially true | 这是特别真实的 |
| 11 | at work. | 在工作时。 |
| 12 | Every year, poor communication | 每年,通讯不良 |
| 13 | costs businesses | 商业成本 |
| 14 | hundreds of billions of dollars | 数千亿美元 |
| 15 | in lost productivity. | 在丧失生产力。 |
| 16 | And I have to confess, | 我必须承认 |
| 17 | the early part of my career, | 我职业生涯的早期 |
| 18 | I was responsible for at least some | 我至少负责一些 |
| 19 | of that. | 就是这样 |
| 20 | But I'm not alone. | 但我不孤单。 |
| 21 | Hands up if you work with someone | 和别人合作就举起手来 |
| 22 | who is long-winded or unclear. | 谁长风或不明。 |
| 23 | That's a lot of hands. | 手少阳. |
| 24 | Now I'm sure we are all thinking about | 现在,我相信我们都在想 |
| 25 | people outside this room, right? | 外面的人,对不对? |
| 26 | Except for those of you pointing at each other. | 惟诸人相指. |
| 27 | But what would happen | 但会发生什么 |
| 28 | if we asked the people outside | 如果我们问外面的人 |
| 29 | this room? | 这个房间? |
| 30 | They might be thinking about us. | 他们可能在想我们 |
| 31 | And while our goal is | 而我们的目标是 |
| 32 | to be clear and concise, | 简洁明了, |
| 33 | do we really know how? | 我们真的知道怎么做吗? |
| 34 | Every time we communicate, | 每次我们交流 |
| 35 | we have an opportunity to create clarity | 我们有机会澄清 |
| 36 | or confusion. | 或混乱。 |
| 37 | And clarity | 和清晰 |
| 38 | begins from the very first | 从第一个开始 |
| 39 | minute. | 一分钟。 |
| 40 | If you get the first minute right, | 如果你得到的第一分钟的权利, |
| 41 | you set your conversation | 你安排你的谈话 |
| 42 | up for success. | 争取成功 |
| 43 | Get it wrong, your conversations | 弄错了,你的谈话 |
| 44 | will be longer, less | 将更长,更少 |
| 45 | effective, and more | 有效和更多 |
| 46 | frustrating. | 令人沮丧。 |
| 47 | Now, on the off chance, | 现在,碰巧 |
| 48 | we could all use | 我们都可以使用 |
| 49 | a little more clarity. | 再清楚一点 |
| 50 | I'm going to share a tip with you today. | 我今与汝等共作小费. |
| 51 | A tip that will help each of you | 帮助你们每个人的小费 |
| 52 | improve the success | 提高成功率 |
| 53 | of your communication at work. | 你在工作中的沟通。 |
| 54 | A tip that has been tested | 测试过的提示 |
| 55 | by more than 75,000 people | 超过75 000人 |
| 56 | around the world. | 环绕世界. |
| 57 | And a tip that will help each of you | 和帮助你们每个人的小费 |
| 58 | get the first minute right. | 得到的第一分钟右。 |
| 59 | And here it is. | 在这里 |
| 60 | There are three things we must | 有三件事我们必须做 |
| 61 | include at the start of our work | 包括在我们工作开始时 |
| 62 | messages. | 留言。 |
| 63 | And those three things begin with T, | 那三件事从T开始 |
| 64 | I, | 我,我,我,我,我, |
| 65 | and P. It's a tip. | 和P. 这是一个小费。 |
| 66 | Now the first part of the tip | 现在的第一部分小费 |
| 67 | is the T, and T stands | 是T,还有T |
| 68 | for topic. | 关于主题。 |
| 69 | Every conversation at work needs a clear topic. | 每一次工作谈话都需要一个明确的话题. |
| 70 | When the topic is clear, | 当话题明确时, |
| 71 | everyone knows what we're talking about. | 每个人都知道我们在说什么。 |
| 72 | Everyone's in sync. | 每个人都在同步。 |
| 73 | Everybody understands. | 每个人都明白。 |
| 74 | Unfortunately, reality | 不幸的是,现实 |
| 75 | isn't always like this, is it? | 是不是总是这样,是吗? |
| 76 | How often are you in a conversation | 你经常在谈话 |
| 77 | and you find yourself thinking, | 你发现自己在想, |
| 78 | what are you talking about? | 你在说什么? |
| 79 | That happens | 就是这样 |
| 80 | when the topic is not | 当主题不是时 |
| 81 | clear. | ⊿拜肈 |
| 82 | Now usually the consequences | 现在通常的后果 |
| 83 | are pretty minor, a little bit of wasted | 有点小,有点浪费 |
| 84 | time, some minor frustration. | 时间,一些小挫折。 |
| 85 | But sometimes | 但有时 |
| 86 | the consequences are | 后果是 |
| 87 | more significant. | 更为重要。 |
| 88 | In 2006, I was part of an engineering | 2006年,我参加了一个工程 |
| 89 | team writing a bid, | 团队写标书, |
| 90 | a proposal that was worth a lot of money to our | 一个值得我们花很多钱的提案 |
| 91 | company. | 连队。 |
| 92 | And a couple of days | 还有几天 |
| 93 | before the big meeting, my boss came up to me | 在大型会议之前 我老板来找我 |
| 94 | and said, hey Chris, I need you to change the meeting | 并说,嘿,克里斯, 我需要你改变会议 |
| 95 | from Tuesday to Thursday. | 从星期二到星期四。 |
| 96 | So off I went and I changed | 我走了,我变了 |
| 97 | the meeting. | 会议。 |
| 98 | I typed an email, sent it to the | 我打过电子邮件,寄给 |
| 99 | client saying, something's come up, we've got to change. | 客户说,有事发生,我们必须改变。 |
| 100 | And about a minute after I hit send, | 一分钟后,我打了发送, |
| 101 | my phone rings. | 我的电话响了 |
| 102 | It's my boss. | 这是我的老板。 |
| 103 | He had one | 他有一个 |
| 104 | question. | 问题。 |
| 105 | Why did you change | 你为什么改变 |
| 106 | the meeting? | 会面? |
| 107 | You see, | 你知道吗? |
| 108 | he was talking about our one-to-one, | 他在谈论我们的一对一, |
| 109 | and I was thinking about the client meeting. | 我在想客户的会面 |
| 110 | The lack of a clear | 缺乏明确的 |
| 111 | topic meant he and I were thinking about | 话题意味着他和我在想 |
| 112 | two very different | 两个非常不同的 |
| 113 | things. | 东西。 |
| 114 | Now that | 现在 |
| 115 | might be the single biggest contribution I've | 或许是我最大的贡献 |
| 116 | made to the cost of bad communication, | 造成通讯不畅, |
| 117 | but it also marks the moment | 但也标志着这个时刻 |
| 118 | at which I began to be interested | 我开始感兴趣 |
| 119 | in improving how we communicate | 改善我们沟通方式 |
| 120 | at work. | 在工作时。 |
| 121 | So all our messages | 我们所有的讯息 |
| 122 | have to begin with a clear topic. | 从一个明确的话题开始 |
| 123 | But how? | 怎么会呢? |
| 124 | How do we do this? | 怎么办? |
| 125 | It's really easy. | 这真的很简单。 |
| 126 | Start your message with one sentence | 用一句话开始留言 |
| 127 | that names the topic you | 命名主题你 |
| 128 | want to talk about. | 想谈谈 |
| 129 | And the more | 越多越难 |
| 130 | specific, the better. | 具体,越好。 |
| 131 | You could say, I'd like to talk about July | 你可以说 我想谈谈七月 |
| 132 | sales figures. | 销售数字。 |
| 133 | I want to talk about | 我想谈谈 |
| 134 | Project Everest's timeline. | 珠峰计划时间表. |
| 135 | Or, can I talk about our | 或者,我可以谈谈我们 |
| 136 | one-to-one this week? | 这周一比一? |
| 137 | One message, one sentence | 一句话,一句话 |
| 138 | that lets your audience know what the topic | 让你的观众知道这个话题 |
| 139 | is. | 没错 |
| 140 | They won't be thinking, what | 他们不会想,什么 |
| 141 | are you talking about? | 你在说什么? |
| 142 | Now having | 现在有了 |
| 143 | a clear topic is a great start. | 一个明确的话题是一个伟大的开始。 |
| 144 | But it's not enough. | 然则不足矣. |
| 145 | We need the second part | 我们需要第二部分 |
| 146 | of the tip, which is the I. | 提示,这就是我。 |
| 147 | And I stands for intent. | 我代表着意图 |
| 148 | Intent is what we | 意图是我们 |
| 149 | want the other person to do | 希望别人做 |
| 150 | with our message. | 与我们的信息。 |
| 151 | Have you ever been in a conversation | 你有没有谈过 |
| 152 | and a few minutes in thought, why | 考虑几分钟,为什么 |
| 153 | are you telling me this? | 你是在告诉我吗? |
| 154 | That happens when the topic, | 当话题发生时, |
| 155 | when the intent isn't clear, when the | 当意图不明时,当 |
| 156 | speaker hasn't told you what to do | 扬声器没有告诉你该怎么做 |
| 157 | with the information that they are | 和他们的信息 |
| 158 | giving you. | 给了你。 |
| 159 | Now there's a process | 现在有一个过程 |
| 160 | in our brains called | 在我们的大脑里 |
| 161 | selective attention. | 有选择的注意。 |
| 162 | And this | 还有这个 |
| 163 | filters incoming information | 过滤收到的信息 |
| 164 | and tells you what is important and | 告诉你什么是重要的, |
| 165 | what is not. | 事实并非如此。 |
| 166 | And if you don't | 如果你不这样做 |
| 167 | know what to do with a message, your brain | 知道该怎么处理信息 你的大脑 |
| 168 | says, not important. | 说,不重要。 |
| 169 | And we stop listening. | 我们停止听。 |
| 170 | At the beginning of this talk, | 在开始这个谈话时 |
| 171 | I told you I would give you a tip | 我跟你说过我会给你小费的 |
| 172 | that would help improve the success of your | 有助于改进你的成功 |
| 173 | communication at work. | 工作中的沟通。 |
| 174 | That told | 原来如此 |
| 175 | your brains what to do with this information. | 你的大脑如何处理这个信息。 |
| 176 | If I hadn't done that, | 如果我没有这样做, |
| 177 | I could be faced with a room full of people | 我可以面对一个满屋子的人 |
| 178 | smiling politely while all thinking, | 笑得这么有礼貌 都想着 |
| 179 | why are you telling us this? | 你为什么要告诉我们这些? |
| 180 | Now that is something we want to | 现在这是我们想要的 |
| 181 | avoid at work. | 避免在工作时。 |
| 182 | But there is another | 但还有另一个 |
| 183 | and perhaps more important reason | 也许更重要的原因 |
| 184 | to make your intent clear. | 以表明你的意图。 |
| 185 | You want to avoid frustrating | 你想避免沮丧 |
| 186 | the people you are talking to. | 你在和那些人说话 |
| 187 | I had a particularly bad day | 我今天过得特别糟糕 |
| 188 | and I walked into my colleague Tina's | 我走进我的同事蒂娜家 |
| 189 | office and I sat down with my head in my hands | 办公室,我坐在我头上 |
| 190 | and I told her how I had | 我告诉她我是如何 |
| 191 | messed up on an important call | 一个重要电话被搞砸了 |
| 192 | with a senior leader. | 和一个高级领导。 |
| 193 | And when I | 当我 |
| 194 | finished talking, Tina very, very helpfully | 说完了,蒂娜 非常,非常有帮助 |
| 195 | said, oh why don't you try this | 说,哦,你为什么不试试这个 |
| 196 | and maybe we can avoid this next time. | 也许下次我们可以避免这样 |
| 197 | And she was | 她曾经是 |
| 198 | giving me all sorts of advice. | 给了我各种建议 |
| 199 | The more she spoke, | 她说话越多, |
| 200 | the more frustrated | 越是沮丧 |
| 201 | I became. | 我变成这样了 |
| 202 | I didn't want | 我不想这样 |
| 203 | her help. | 她的帮助。 |
| 204 | And that must have | 这一定是 |
| 205 | been quite obvious because she just put up her | 很明显是因为她刚上了她 |
| 206 | hands and said, you clearly don't want my help | 手说,你显然不需要我帮忙 |
| 207 | so why are you here? | 你为什么在这里? |
| 208 | I said, Tina, I'm really sorry. | 我说,蒂娜,我真的很抱歉。 |
| 209 | I just | и琌 |
| 210 | want to get this off my chest. | 想把这个从我的胸口拿开 |
| 211 | Can I just | 我可以这样吗? |
| 212 | talk for a minute? | 谈谈? |
| 213 | And like | 喜欢 |
| 214 | a mother talking to a small child, she | 一个母亲和一个小孩说话,她 |
| 215 | rolled her eyes and said, well why didn't you start | 翻开她的眼睛说,你为什么不开始 |
| 216 | with that? | 用那个? |
| 217 | We need to | 我们需要 |
| 218 | tell our audience what to do with | 告诉我们的观众怎么办 |
| 219 | the information we're giving them. | 我们给他们的信息 |
| 220 | Tina | 蒂纳 |
| 221 | was working hard from the moment I started | 刚开始就努力工作 |
| 222 | talking and all the way | 说话和一路 |
| 223 | through she was working hard to help me and I didn't | 通过她努力帮助我 我没有 |
| 224 | want or need that. | 想要还是需要。 |
| 225 | She was annoyed | 她很烦恼 |
| 226 | and rightly so. | 没错 |
| 227 | So | 这么说 |
| 228 | when you start your message after you've given a clear | 在你给出一个明确的信息后开始留言 |
| 229 | topic, tell your audience what to do | 主题,告诉观众该怎么做 |
| 230 | with it. | 用这个 |
| 231 | And again, you can do this with | 再说一次,你可以用这个 |
| 232 | one line. | 一条线 |
| 233 | Make your intent clear. | 说清楚了 |
| 234 | If you have a question, say | 如果你有一个问题,说 |
| 235 | can I ask you a question? | 我能问你个问题吗? |
| 236 | If you want someone | 如果你想要一个人 |
| 237 | to make a decision, say I'd like your | 做决定,说我要你的 |
| 238 | help with this decision. | 帮助这个决定。 |
| 239 | If you want | 如果你想的话 |
| 240 | to get something off your chest, just | 让你的胸前的东西,只是 |
| 241 | say, is it okay if I vent for | 说,它可以,如果我通风 |
| 242 | a minute? | 一分钟? |
| 243 | If you tell your | 如果你告诉你 |
| 244 | audience what to do with your message, not | 观众怎么处理你的消息,不是 |
| 245 | only will their brains pay more attention, | 他们的大脑将更加专注, |
| 246 | you will avoid frustrating | 你会避免沮丧 |
| 247 | them. | 他们。 |
| 248 | That's kind of useful. | 有点有用 |
| 249 | So we've made our topic clear. | 所以我们把话题讲清楚了 |
| 250 | We've told our audience | 我们告诉观众了 |
| 251 | what we intend for them to do. | 我们打算让他们做什么。 |
| 252 | It's time | 是时候了 |
| 253 | to get down into the detail, right? | 下到细节,对不对? |
| 254 | Get into the | 进去 |
| 255 | message. | 留言。 |
| 256 | Wrong. | 错. |
| 257 | This is where we need | 这是我们需要的地方 |
| 258 | the third part of the tip. | 提示的第三个部分。 |
| 259 | P. 还有P. | |
| 260 | stands for point. | 代表观点。 |
| 261 | Point | 点 |
| 262 | is the most important | 这是最重要的 |
| 263 | part of our message. | 我们的信息的一部分。 |
| 264 | If you only had five seconds | 如果你只有五秒钟 |
| 265 | to speak, it's what you would say. | 你会这么说的 |
| 266 | And usually, | 通常, |
| 267 | it's what your audience cares about | 观众最关心的是 |
| 268 | the most. | 最厉害的 |
| 269 | When I was a kid, my dad played a game with me. | 当我还是个孩子的时候,我爸和我玩了个游戏 |
| 270 | If we were going on a journey, I'd go, Dad, | 如果我们要去旅行,我会去,爸爸, |
| 271 | where are we going? | 我们要去哪里? |
| 272 | And he'd say, ah, well, first | 他会说,嗯,首先 |
| 273 | we're going to the car, and then we'll get in the | 我们要上车,然后我们进去 |
| 274 | car, and then we'll leave the driveway, and we'll turn | 然后我们离开车道 然后转身 |
| 275 | left onto the main street until we get to the post office, | 直到我们到邮局为止 |
| 276 | and then we'll turn right until we go to a big yellow building. | 然后我们右转,直到我们去一个大的黄色建筑。 |
| 277 | I just wanted to scream, where | 我只是想叫声,在哪里 |
| 278 | are we going? | 我们要走了吗? |
| 279 | I wanted | и稱 |
| 280 | the short version. | 简称。 |
| 281 | I think he just | 我觉得他只是 |
| 282 | wanted to wind me up a little bit. | 想让我有点生气 |
| 283 | But fast forward a few years, | 但是几年后,我们又迅速前进了 |
| 284 | I was doing the same thing | 我也一样 |
| 285 | at work. | 在工作时。 |
| 286 | Someone would ask | 有人会问 |
| 287 | me a question, or I'd start a conversation, | 我有一个问题,否则我会开始谈话, |
| 288 | and I would give | 我会给 |
| 289 | all the detail, step | 所有细节,步骤 |
| 290 | by step information. | 一步步的信息。 |
| 291 | And every so often, | 每一次如此频繁, |
| 292 | okay, quite often, | 好吧,很多时候, |
| 293 | people would say, Chris, just get | 人们会说,克里斯,只是得到 |
| 294 | to the point, | 说到重点 |
| 295 | and that's what we need. | 这正是我们需要的。 |
| 296 | We need a point, | 我们需要一点 |
| 297 | we need a headline, something that tells us | 我们需要一个头条 告诉我们 |
| 298 | where this conversation is going. | 这段对话要往哪里走? |
| 299 | Now, of course, there's a lot more | 现在,当然,还有更多 |
| 300 | information we could include, | 我们可以包括: |
| 301 | but that comes later, that comes | 但后来,那会来 |
| 302 | after we've set up | 等我们安排好了 |
| 303 | the audience to understand what the conversation | 观众了解谈话内容 |
| 304 | is about. | 是关于的。 |
| 305 | And we can do | 我们能做到 |
| 306 | this quite simply. | 这很简单。 |
| 307 | As the military likes to say, put the | 正如军方喜欢说的,把 |
| 308 | bottom line up front. | 底线在前面。 |
| 309 | In one sentence, deliver | 一句话,交付 |
| 310 | the most important piece of information. | 最重要的资料 |
| 311 | I want to give a refund | 我想退钱 |
| 312 | for a late delivery. | 晚点送货 |
| 313 | Our project | 我们的项目 |
| 314 | launch is going to be delayed by a month. | 发射会推迟一个月 |
| 315 | Say the most important thing, | 说最重要的事情, |
| 316 | and your audience will know where that | 观众会知道在哪里 |
| 317 | conversation is going, and they won't be thinking, | 他们不会在想 |
| 318 | what is your point? | 你想说什么? |
| 319 | Now, if you start your conversation | 现在,如果你开始你的谈话 |
| 320 | with topic, intent, and | 主题、意图和 |
| 321 | point, you are starting | 点,你开始 |
| 322 | with a clear and concise introduction. | 并附有简明扼要的导言。 |
| 323 | An introduction that answers the three questions | 回答三个问题的介绍 |
| 324 | we all have. | 我们都有 |
| 325 | What are you talking about? | 你在说什么? |
| 326 | Why are you telling me | 你为什么告诉我 |
| 327 | this? | 这个? |
| 328 | And what is your | 琌ぐ或 |
| 329 | point? | 点? |
| 330 | Because here's the | 因为这里 |
| 331 | truth. | 事实 |
| 332 | Every time | 每次都这样 |
| 333 | we communicate, it is an opportunity | 我们交流,这是一个机会 |
| 334 | to create clarity | 创建清晰度 |
| 335 | or confusion. | 或混乱。 |
| 336 | And topic, | 还有话题 |
| 337 | intent, and point | 意图和点 |
| 338 | is clarity. | 明晰。 |
| 339 | So I have a challenge for you. | 所以我有一个挑战给你。 |
| 340 | The next time you start a conversation | 下次你再开始谈话 |
| 341 | at work, the next time you write | 在工作,下一次你写 |
| 342 | a message, take a moment | 留言,请稍等 |
| 343 | and think to yourself, | 并思考自己, |
| 344 | what is my topic? | 我的话题是什么? |
| 345 | What do | 怎么办? |
| 346 | I intend for the other person | 我打算找另一个人 |
| 347 | to do with this message? | 和这个消息有关? |
| 348 | And what point | 和什么观点 |
| 349 | do I want to deliver? | 我要送货吗? |
| 350 | Imagine working somewhere | 想象一下在某个地方工作 |
| 351 | where everybody did this. | 在那里每个人都这样做。 |
| 352 | Imagine if everyone always knew what | 想象一下,如果每个人都知道 |
| 353 | to do with the message you gave them, or | 和你给他们的信息有关,或者 |
| 354 | understood what it was about. | 理解这是什么。 |
| 355 | How much | 多少钱 |
| 356 | smoother, how much easier would our | 更平滑,我们有多容易 |
| 357 | jobs be? | 工作吗? |
| 358 | That, ladies | 那个,女士们 |
| 359 | and gentlemen, is the power | 先生们,这是力量 |
| 360 | of the first minute. | 第一分钟。 |
| 361 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
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