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【英语学习】听力是流利英语的唯一关键 · 科学解释为什么

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P1【英语学习】听力是流利英语的唯一关键 · 科学解释为什么 中15:12
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P1 · 【英语学习】听力是流利英语的唯一关键 · 科学解释为什么 p01 中英字幕 (P1)

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时间英文中文
0:00When I first started learning English, I tried to master everything.当我开始学习英语时,我试图掌握一切。
0:04Vocabulary, pronunciation,词汇,发音,
0:06reading, and listening.阅读和倾听。
0:07And I was completely overwhelmed.我完全无法承受
0:09Looking back, I wish I had focused回想起来,我希望我专注
0:11on just one skill.只有一个技能。
0:13The one that makes everything else easier.使其他东西都变得容易的
0:16And the thing is, most language问题是,大多数语言
0:17learners just don't spend a lot of time improving this skill.学习者只是不花很多时间来提高这种技能.
0:22And this skill is listening.而这种技巧就是听.
展开字幕全文(277 条)
序号英文中文
1When I first started learning English, I tried to master everything.当我开始学习英语时,我试图掌握一切。
2Vocabulary, pronunciation,词汇,发音,
3reading, and listening.阅读和倾听。
4And I was completely overwhelmed.我完全无法承受
5Looking back, I wish I had focused回想起来,我希望我专注
6on just one skill.只有一个技能。
7The one that makes everything else easier.使其他东西都变得容易的
8And the thing is, most language问题是,大多数语言
9learners just don't spend a lot of time improving this skill.学习者只是不花很多时间来提高这种技能.
10And this skill is listening.而这种技巧就是听.
11And that还有
12is why I created a free downloadable guide that walks you through everything.这就是为什么我创建了一个免费可下载的指南 让你通过一切。
13It tells you how它告诉你如何
14to build a consistent, focused, and enjoyable listening practice.建立一贯、专注和愉快的倾听实践。
15All you need to do to get你只需要做点什么
16the guide is click the link in the description, share your email with me, and I will send you向导正在点击描述中的链接, 和我分享您的电子邮件, 我会发送您
17the guide straight to your inbox.向导直接到你的收件箱。
18So let's start and talk about why listening is the most important所以,让我们开始谈论 为什么听是最重要的
19skill and why it is also the foundational skill that other language skills build upon.以及为什么其他语言技能也是基础技能。
20I think我觉得
21this very common problem that I see nowadays when it comes to learning a language is that a lot of我如今在学习一种语言时看到的这个很常见的问题是
22people think it has to be difficult.人们觉得这很困难
23If you're not struggling when it comes to your language如果你没有挣扎 当你的语言
24learning, you're not actually improving.学习,你并没有真正改善。
25But that is obviously not true.但显然并非如此。
26Yes, all of those skills,是的,所有这些技能,
27like your pronunciation, your memorization skills, your vocabulary, they are all important,像你的发音,你的记忆能力, 你的词汇,都很重要,
28but I would say there is one core fundamental skill that we really need to develop when we're但我会说,有一个核心 基本技能,我们真的需要发展 当我们是
29learning a new language.学习新语言。
30And to be honest with you guys, there is a lot of debate online about what老实说 网上有很多关于什么的争论
31is the most important skill to master.是掌握最重要的技能
32The two most common answers are usually speaking and两个最常见的答案是 通常说话和
33listening.听着
34But in my personal experience, when I was learning English and then I was learning但根据我个人的经验, 当我学习英语,然后我学习
35Chinese in college and now I'm learning Spanish, the most important skill for me has always been中文在大学,现在我学西班牙语, 对我最重要的技能一直是
36listening.听着
37And it's not just my opinion.这不仅仅是我的看法。
38It's backed up by research and even famous polyglots由研究,甚至有名的多彩团支撑
39like Steve Kaufman.像史蒂夫・考夫曼。
40You can even read his article on media.你甚至可以读他关于媒体的文章。
41There he says, I believe that listening他说,我相信听
42not speaking is the most important skill in language learning.不说话是语言学习中最重要的技能.
43If you can achieve a high如果你能达到一个高
44level in comprehension, all other skills will follow.理解水平,所有其他技能都将随之而来。
45The speaking will come, the grammar and演讲会来,语法和
46correct usage will come.正确的用法将会出现。
47And I think as a language learner, it is so important to hear this because我认为作为一个语言学习者, 听到这一点非常重要,因为
48we're all busy.我们都很忙。
49We all have work, family responsibilities, hobbies we're interested in.我们都有工作 家庭责任 兴趣爱好
50For me personally, I can't say that language learning is the biggest hobby of my life.对于我个人来说,我不能说语言学习是我一生最大的爱好.
51Sure,当然
52I do love learning Spanish, but it doesn't mean that I want to study Spanish like 10 hours every我确实喜欢学西班牙语 但这并不意味着我想每10小时学习西班牙语
53single day.单日.
54It is absolutely not realistic.这绝对不现实。
55I don't have 10 hours every single day to dedicate to我没有10小时 每一天奉献给
56Spanish.西班牙语。
57And I really do want to focus on a skill that I know will translate to all of my other我真的想专注于一种技能 我知道它会转化给我其他所有的人
58skills in this language.使用这种语言的技能。
59And that is why every single time I sit down to practice my languages,这就是为什么每次我坐下来练习我的语言,
60I try to focus on my listening comprehension.我试着专注于我的听力理解。
61Because if I'm listening to a material that I因为如果我在听一个材料,我
62can mostly understand, that is just a little bit difficult for me, that I am truly interested in,基本上可以理解, 这对我来说有点困难, 我真的很感兴趣,
63I know that my pronunciation is improving in the process because I'm listening to a native speaker.我知道我的发音在这个过程中正在改善,因为我正在听一个本地的演讲.
64I'm also repeating a few phrases after them.我也重复了几句话
65I'm noticing some interesting grammar patterns.我注意到一些有趣的语法模式。
66I'mи琌
67listening is the skill that I always prioritize.我总是把听力放在优先位置
68And yes, when you're learning a language,是的,当你学习一种语言时,
69you can't just wait for your skills to magically develop.你不能只是等待你的技能 神奇地发展。
70You have to intentionally build them,你必须故意建造它们,
71whether it's improving your listening skills or even developing better habits.无论是在提高你的听觉能力 还是在培养更好的习惯
72The key is to关键是
73treat learning as a process, not just something you do and then forget about.将学习视为一个过程, 不只是你所做的,然后忘记。
74And that is why I这就是为什么我
75love Skillshare.爱的技巧。
76It's an amazing online learning community designed specifically for creatives,这是一个惊人的在线学习社区 专门为创意设计,
77freelancers, and lifelong learners.自由职业者 终身学习者
78And I want to say a huge thank you to them for sponsoring a我非常感谢你赞助了
79portion of today's video.今天录影带的一部分
80Whether you want to get better at time management, master a new hobby,如果你想在时间管理上更好 掌握新的爱好
81or even start a side hustle, Skillshare has thousands of classes to help you get there.或甚至开始一个侧步, 技能之家有上千个课程 帮助你到达那里。
82For example, I have been recently working on optimizing my daily schedule and reducing例如,我最近一直在努力优化我的日常日程和减少
83distractions.烦恼.
84And I have found an incredible class on Skillshare called Chaos2Com, Google Calendar我发现了一个令人难以置信的课堂 技能夏尔,叫做混沌2Com,谷歌日历
85Workshop for Creatives.创意讲习班。
86It completely changed the way I structure my day now, because instead of这完全改变了我今天的结构,因为...
87feeling overwhelmed by my endless tasks, I now use a system that works for me.我感到被我无尽的任务所淹没, 现在我使用一个系统 对我有效。
88And that is what这就是
89makes Skillshare so different.让技能变得如此不同
90The classes aren't just about passive learning.上课不只是被动学习
91You actually get to其实你得到了
92put what you learn into practice.把你学到的东西付诸实践
93Many classes even have projects where you can apply what you许多课程都有项目,可以应用
94have learned and share it with a creative community.已经学会并分享给一个创意社区。
95So it's not just about consuming所以这不仅仅是消费
96knowledge.知识。
97It's about making real progress.这是关于取得真正的进步。
98If you're an artist or a writer or someone who如果你是艺术家、作家或
99just wants to be more creative in their daily life, like me, investing in your creativity becomes只是想在他们的日常生活中更有创造力 像我一样 投资你的创造力
100super important.超级重要。
101And Skillshare makes that easy by giving you access to high quality expert-led通过提供高质量的专家指导,技能竞赛就容易做到
102classes that fit into your schedule.适合您的日程安排的课程。
103If you have been thinking about learning something new,如果你一直在想学点新东西
104there is no better time to start.没有更好的时间开始。
105The first 500 people to use my link in the description will在描述中使用我的链接的第一批500人会
106get a one-month retrial of Skillshare.得到一个月的重审 技能厅。
107That means you can take as many classes as you want也就是说你可以随便选多少班
108and see for yourself how powerful it is to invest in your learning.你自己看看投资你的学习有多强大
109All right, so let's get back into好吧,让我们回到
110the video and talk about how you can actually improve your listening skills as a language视频,并谈论你怎样才能真正提高 作为语言的听力
111learner.学习者。
112So the first thing that I do is I combine listening with reading.所以我的第一件事就是把听和阅读结合起来。
113I love reading books.我喜欢看书
114I一、导 言
115usually read before I go to bed.通常在睡觉前会读书
116It's a part of my nighttime routine.这是我晚上例行公事的一部分
117And so what helps me stay那么,什么帮助我留下
118focused when I'm reading a book is actually listening to an audiobook at the same time.当我在读一本书的时候, 注意力就集中在同时听一个音频书。
119Because sometimes the language is a little bit too difficult.因为有时语言有点太困难了.
120The words the author is using in a作者使用的语言
121particular book might be weird or interesting or new to me.特别的书可能是怪异或有趣 或对我来说是新的。
122And I want to make sure I know how to我想确定我知道该怎么做
123pronounce them.发音
124And I also want to make sure that I don't get bored and I don't get distracted.我也希望确保我不要感到厌烦和分心。
125The那个
126phone is a little bit more difficult, but right now I'm using my iPad for the script so that I电话有点困难,但现在我用我的iPad做剧本
127can see what I need to talk about in this video.可以看到我需要谈什么 在这个视频。
128So I'm going to use my phone to show you guys how所以我要用手机给你们看看
129I do it.我这样做。
130So I go to my books app and I choose the book I'm currently reading.所以我去我的书应用 我选择了目前正在阅读的书。
131Right now the book that现在的书,
132I am reading is How Not to Age.我读的是《不到年龄》
133So I click on it and then I go to audible because I use audible所以我点击它,然后我去听 是因为我使用听
134for all of my audiobooks.我所有的音书。
135The next aging pathway is inflammation.下一个老化路径是炎症。
136In recent years,近年来,
137one of the most medically important discoveries was recognizing the potential role of inflammation医学上最重要的发现之一是认识到炎症的潜在作用
138in many chronic diseases, including at least eight of the top 10 leading causes of death.在许多慢性疾病中,包括前10名中至少8名死亡的主要原因。
139Okay, so basically what I do is I listen to the audiobook and I read.好吧,所以基本上我的工作是听 音频本,我读。
140I kind of skim with my eyes我的眼睛有点滑
141at the same time, but I make sure that I understand like all the words, everything the author is同时,但我要确保 我理解所有的话, 所有作者是
142talking about, especially in this book.特别是在这本书里
143I'm not gonna lie.我不会撒谎的
144It's pretty complicated.这很复杂
145And so sometimes所以有时候
146I'm like, what is happening here?我好像,这是怎么回事?
147What is he talking about?他在说什么?
148And I think without the audiobook,我想没有录音带
149I was just lose the train of thought very quickly.我只是很快地失去思维
150And so the audiobook really helps me stay focused所以这本录音簿真的能让我专心
151and engage with the book I'm currently reading.与我正在读的书接触
152The next super interesting approach you guys can下一个超级有趣的方法 你们可以
153use if you want to improve your listening skills is you can record audio messages and then listen如果您想提高听力技能, 您可以记录音频信息然后听
154to them as your own podcasts.作为你们的播客。
155For example, you need to remember something in your current language.例如,您需要记住您当前语言中的一些内容 。
156Maybe it's a grammar rule or maybe it's a few words.可能是语法规则,也可能是几句话.
157You can just record like a voice note你可以像录音一样录音
158of yourself going through all of this vocabulary or maybe this grammar rule.或者这个语法规则
159And then when you have当你有
160some free time, when you're commuting, when you're washing the dishes, when you're mopping the floors一些空闲时间,当你通勤, 当你洗盘子, 当你擦地板
161or vacuuming the floors, you can listen to your own podcast, like with all of the words,或清理地板, 你可以听自己的播客, 像所有的话,
162all of the grammar rules that you have to remember.所有你要记住的语法规则
163I think it works especially great我觉得特别棒
164when you're trying to prepare for a test, like when you actually have to memorize a very specific当你尝试准备测试的时候, 就像你实际上必须记住一个非常具体的
165piece of information and you have a deadline and you're just tired of cramming everything into一份信息,你有一个最后期限 你只是厌倦了把一切都挤进
166your brain.你的大脑。
167What you can do is you can use your phone, the voice memo app or something like that你能做的是用你的手机 语音备忘录应用软件之类的
168and just record yourself speaking.并记录自己说话。
169It can be about anything if you don't really have a test,如果你真的没有测试的话 什么都可能
170if you're learning a language for yourself, maybe it's the words you're trying to memorize right now,如果你在为自己学习一种语言, 也许这是你想记住的话,
171maybe it's how you've been feeling lately and you can use this audio recording as your own podcast也许这是你最近的感觉 你可以使用录音 作为自己的播客
172over and over again.一次又一次
173The next fun and unique thing you can do if you want to improve your接下来的乐趣和独特的事情 如果你想改进你的
174listening skills is you can create fake interview clips of yourself.监听技巧是,你可以创造假 采访片段你自己。
175So you're just going to pretend所以你要假装
176that you're a guest on a podcast and you're being interviewed in your target language.你是播客的嘉宾 用你的目标语言采访你
177Let's say这么说吧
178you're trying to learn English and somebody is going to ask you, tell us about your daily routine,你试图学习英语 有人会问你, 告诉我们你的日常活动,
179what do you love about your hometown?你对家乡有什么爱?
180Describe your dream vacation.描述你的梦幻假期。
181You can honestly talk to你老实说吧
182Chai GPT about it because you're going to be improving your listening skills and also your柴GPT关于它 因为你将提高你的听力 和你
183speaking skills or as I said before, you can just record yourself and then use your recording as a就像我之前说过的 你可以自己录下来 然后用你的录音作为
184little podcast to listen to and to actually analyze your speech.小播客听 和实际上分析你的演讲。
185When you listen back,当你听回,
186you're going to notice all the mistakes you've made, some of the clunky phrases you used and你会注意到你犯过的所有错误 以及你用过的一些模糊的短语
187that is absolutely okay.这绝对没问题。
188Even when I am rewatching this YouTube video I'm recording right now when即使在我重看YouTube的视频时 我现在正在录
189I'm editing it, I can notice some of the phrases that I have used that I no longer like and that我在编辑它 我可以注意到一些我用过的短语 我不再喜欢和
190is absolutely okay.绝对没问题。
191The thing here is to become an active listener, to actively listen to everything关键是成为积极的听众 积极倾听一切
192you're consuming, not just put it in the background, forget about it and think that somehow你正在消费, 不只是放在背景, 忘记它, 并且认为不知何故
193you're magically learning a language.你在神奇地学习一种语言。
194No, if you're not understanding, if you're not paying不,如果你不明白,如果你不付钱
195attention, most likely you're not learning.注意,你很可能没学过
196The next thing you can do if you want to improve接下来,如果你想改进,你可以做的
197your listening skills is you can do weekly recaps.你的监听技巧是 你可以每周重写。
198The same thing, you're going to be recording同样的事情,你 要录
199yourself, it can be a video, it can be an audio message, it doesn't have to be you know on camera.自己,可以是视频,也可以是音频信息,不需要在镜头上知道.
200Every Sunday you're going to record a one-minute recap of what you have learned this week,每星期天你都要记录一分钟 你本周学到的东西
201three words or phrases you want to remember, maybe you're gonna have a whole list of all of三个词或句子 你想记住, 也许你会有一个完整的列表 所有
202the vocabulary you want to remember, but instead of like reciting all of these words and being like你希望记住的词汇, 而不是像背诵所有这些词 和像
203okay here's the word I want to remember, here's the second word, here's the third word, try to好吧,这是我想记住的词, 这是第二个词,这是第三个词,尝试
204maybe create sentences, like create some context around all of this vocabulary so that when you're可能创建句子,比如围绕所有这些词汇创建一些上下文,这样当您是
205actually listening to your recording you also listen to the context that surrounds all of these其实你听了你的录音 也听了周围的背景
206words, not just a list of some random vocabulary.单词,而不仅仅是一些随机词汇的列表.
207And the final thing you can talk about here is你可谈的最后一件事是
208how you felt using the language this last week.上周你用语言的感觉如何?
209So maybe you have encountered some challenges,所以也许你遇到了一些挑战
210maybe you decided to talk to a native speaker but forgot a certain word, talk about it,也许你决定跟一个讲母语的人谈谈... ...但忘了一个字,说说看,
211express your concerns, what happened to you, have you even practiced the language this week,表达你的关切,你发生了什么事, 你甚至练习的语言本周,
212because maybe you haven't.因为你可能没有
213And finally of course I understand if you're trying to improve your当然,我理解 如果你试图改进你的
214skills you actually need to listen and watch.你实际上需要听和看的技能。
215But the reason why I decided to mention all of this但为什么我决定提及这一切
216at the end of today's video is because I think you guys already know that, so I wanted to give you在今天的视频结尾是 我想你们已经知道了 所以我想给你
217some other creative and new ways to help you improve your listening skills.一些其他的创造性和新的方法 帮助你提高你的听力技能。
218And when it comes当它来临
219to this, the final tip that I want to give you guys, I always say that you have to choose content我总是说 你们必须选择内容
220that you like and that you can mostly understand.你们喜好,而且基本上可以理解。
221Like if it is a YouTube video that is so freaking像是YouTube的视频太恐怖了
222complicated that you cannot understand anything, maybe just a few words, you're not there yet and复杂,你什么也不懂, 也许只是几个字, 你还没有在那里,
223that is absolutely okay.这绝对没问题。
224Like one day you will be able to understand this video.有一天你会理解这段视频
225Maybe you can save也许你可以拯救
226it as this big goal, you can always go back to it and check your progress and see how much more you作为这个大目标,你总是可以回到它, 检查你的进展,看你有多少
227understand right now.现在明白。
228Language learning doesn't have to feel hard to be effective.语言学习不一定要感到难以有效.
229I would even我甚至会
230say it has to be easy so that you can find it interesting, so that you can sustain that interest,说它必须是容易的 这样你就可以发现它很有趣, 这样你就可以保持这种兴趣,
231turn it into curiosity and continue improving.把它变成好奇心,继续改进。
232The way in which I usually search for content我通常搜索内容的方式
233online on YouTube to watch when I want to practice Spanish for example is I ask myself this question,在YouTube上, 当我想练习西班牙语时,
234what are my hobbies?我的爱好是什么?
235Like what am I interested in in life?比如我对生活有什么兴趣?
236And right now I'm very interested in现在我对
237yoga for example, or maybe I am planning a vacation and I want to see like another person比如瑜伽,或者我计划度假 我想像别人一样
238exploring this city, this town.探索这座城市,这座城市.
239So I'm just gonna search for this type of content on YouTube and所以我在YouTube上搜索这种内容
240I'm gonna watch all of those videos.我要看所有这些视频。
241But in the process of watching those videos, I'm gonna see但是,在看这些视频的过程中,我会看到
242if I actually like the video, if it's too difficult for me, if I can understand most of the如果我真的喜欢这个视频, 如果我太难, 如果我能理解大部分
243information and then some of the words that I can't understand.信息,然后一些我无法理解的话语。
244I'm gonna pause, I'm gonna write them我要暂停,我要写他们
245down, save them in my Notion.下来,把他们保存在我的概念。
246I usually use Notion to keep track of all of my language learning.我通常会用Notion来跟踪我所有的语言学习.
247My templates, like what I actually use on Notion is available on my website if you guys want to我的模板,就像我在Notion上实际使用的东西,可以在我的网站上找到,如果你们想
248The most important thing is I try to be very intentional about my language learning because最重要的是,我试图非常有意地 学习我的语言,因为
249intention goes a long way.意图远大。
250Not how hard you're sweating in your one single language learning单凭一种语言的学问 汗流得可不好
251session, how much you are hating the process and how much you just want to quit.语句,您有多讨厌这个过程,以及您想要退出多少。
252No, like all of不,像大家一样
253this is not sustainable, it is not going to lead you to good quality sustainable results.这不可持续,不会导致你取得高质量的可持续成果。
254What it这是什么
255will lead you to is hating language learning and thinking that you're just not good at languages.会让你讨厌语言的学习 觉得自己不擅长语言
256That's it and you're just gonna give up and obviously that is not what I want for you guys.就是这样,你们会放弃 很明显,这不是我想要你们。
257So I think it's going to be it for this video.所以我觉得这段视频会是这样
258I really hope you liked it.我真的希望你喜欢它。
259If you did, don't如果你这样做,不要
260forget to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my YouTube channel.忘了用拇指指指着我的YouTube频道
261Just a reminder, if you guys want只是提醒一下,如果你们想
262to get my free intentional listening blueprint, you can do so by clicking the link in the为了获得我的免费有意监听蓝图,你可以点击链接在
263description.说明。
264I will send you the guide, all the information to your inbox.我会把指南和所有信息 寄给你的收件箱
265For those of you looking为了你们这些看
266to improve your creative skills, maybe you want to start a new hobby, I highly recommend Skillshare.为了提高你的创造力 也许你想开始新的爱好 我非常推荐Skillshore
267If you are one of the first 500 people to use the link in my description, you will get one month of如果你是第一个使用我描述中的链接的500人之一, 你会得到一个月的
268Skillshare completely for free.技能竞赛完全免费。
269At the very beginning of this video, I said that there is在这段视频的开头,我说有
270this debate online about whether listening is the most important skill when it comes to learning a关于听觉是否是学习一种
271speaking and I know that a lot of you guys want to improve your speaking skills.我知道你们很多人都想提高你们的演讲能力
272If that is the如果这是
273case, I highly recommend this video right here.我非常推荐这段录像
274In this video, I talk about why your speaking skills在这段视频里,我讲了为什么你的演讲技巧
275are not improving and what you can do to change the situation.没有改善,你能够做些什么来改变局面。
276So just click right here and keep所以就在这里点击并保持
277on watching.在观看。
该视频共有字幕 277 条。解锁更多字幕为会员功能,请移动到 价格

P2 · 【英语学习】听力是流利英语的唯一关键 · 科学解释为什么 p02 无字幕 (P2)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:00When I first started learning English, I tried to master everything.当我开始学习英语时,我试图掌握一切。
0:04Vocabulary, pronunciation,词汇,发音,
0:05reading, and listening.阅读和倾听。
0:07And I was completely overwhelmed.我完全无法承受
0:09Looking back, I wish I had focused回想起来,我希望我专注
0:11on just one skill.只有一个技能。
0:13The one that makes everything else easier.使其他东西都变得容易的
0:16And the thing is, most language问题是,大多数语言
0:17learners just don't spend a lot of time improving this skill.学习者只是不花很多时间来提高这种技能.
0:22And this skill is listening.而这种技巧就是听.
展开字幕全文(279 条)
序号英文中文
1When I first started learning English, I tried to master everything.当我开始学习英语时,我试图掌握一切。
2Vocabulary, pronunciation,词汇,发音,
3reading, and listening.阅读和倾听。
4And I was completely overwhelmed.我完全无法承受
5Looking back, I wish I had focused回想起来,我希望我专注
6on just one skill.只有一个技能。
7The one that makes everything else easier.使其他东西都变得容易的
8And the thing is, most language问题是,大多数语言
9learners just don't spend a lot of time improving this skill.学习者只是不花很多时间来提高这种技能.
10And this skill is listening.而这种技巧就是听.
11And that还有
12is why I created a free downloadable guide that walks you through everything.这就是为什么我创建了一个免费可下载的指南 让你通过一切。
13It tells you how to它告诉你如何
14a consistent, focused, and enjoyable listening practice.一种连贯、专注和愉快的倾听练习。
15All you need to do to get the guide is找向导只需要
16click the link in the description, share your email with me, and I will send you the guide点击描述中的链接, 与我分享您的电子邮件, 我会发送指南
17straight to your inbox.直接到你的收件箱
18So let's start and talk about why listening is the most important skill,因此,让我们开始和谈论为什么 听是最重要的技能,
19and why it is also the foundational skill that other language skills build upon.以及为什么其他语言技能也是基础技能。
20I think this我觉得
21very common problem that I see nowadays when it comes to learning a language is that a lot of在学习一种语言方面,我现在所看到的非常常见的问题是:
22people think it has to be difficult.人们觉得这很困难
23If you're not struggling when it comes to your language如果你没有挣扎 当你的语言
24learning, you're not actually improving.学习,你并没有真正改善。
25But that is obviously not true.但显然并非如此。
26Yes, all of those skills,是的,所有这些技能,
27like your pronunciation, your memorization skills, your vocabulary, they are all important,像你的发音,你的记忆能力, 你的词汇,都很重要,
28but I would say there is one core fundamental skill that we really need to develop when we're但我会说,有一个核心 基本技能,我们真的需要发展 当我们是
29learning a new language.学习新语言。
30And to be honest with you guys, there is a lot of debate online about what老实说 网上有很多关于什么的争论
31is the most important skill to master.是掌握最重要的技能
32The two most common answers are usually speaking and两个最常见的答案是 通常说话和
33listening.听着
34But in my personal experience, when I was learning English, and then I was learning但以我个人的经验, 当我学习英语,然后我学习
35Chinese in college, and now I'm learning Spanish, the most important skill for me has always been大学的中文,现在我学西班牙语, 对我最重要的技能一直是
36listening.听着
37And it's not just my opinion.这不仅仅是我的看法。
38It's backed up by research and even famous polyglots由研究,甚至有名的多彩团支撑
39like Steve Kaufman.像史蒂夫・考夫曼。
40You can even read his article on media.你甚至可以读他关于媒体的文章。
41There he says, I believe that listening他说,我相信听
42comprehension, not speaking, is the most important skill in language learning.理解,而不是说理解,是语言学习最重要的技能.
43If you can achieve a如果你能实现
44high level in comprehension, all other skills will follow.高水平的理解,所有其他技能都将随之而来。
45The speaking will come.演讲会来的
46The grammar语法
47and correct usage will come.将出现正确的用法。
48And I think as a language learner, it is so important to hear我认为作为一个语言学习者, 它是如此重要听到
49this because we're all busy.因为我们很忙
50You know, we all have work, family responsibilities, hobbies we're你知道,我们都有工作,家庭责任,爱好
51interested in.有兴趣。
52And for me personally, I can't say that language learning is the biggest hobby of my对于我个人来说,我不能说 语言学习是我最大的爱好
53life.活着
54Sure, I do love learning Spanish, but it doesn't mean that I want to study Spanish like当然,我的确喜欢学西班牙语,但这并不意味着我想学习西班牙语
5510 hours every single day.每天10小时
56It is absolutely not realistic.这绝对不现实。
57I don't have 10 hours every single day我每天没有十个小时
58to dedicate to Spanish.献给西班牙语
59And I really do want to focus on a skill that I know will translate to我真的想专注于一种技能 我知道会转化为
60all of my other skills in this language.我其他所有语言的技巧
61And that is why every single time I sit down to practice这就是为什么每次我坐下来练习
62my languages, I try to focus on my listening comprehension.我的语言,我试着专注于我的听力理解。
63Because if I'm listening to a因为如果我听一个
64material that I can mostly understand, that is just a little bit difficult for me, that I am truly材料,我大多能理解, 这对我来说有点困难, 我是真的
65interested in, I know that my pronunciation is improving in the process because I'm listening有兴趣,我知道 我的发音正在改善 在这个过程中 因为我在听
66to a native speaker.给一个母语。
67I'm also repeating a few phrases after them.我也重复了几句话
68I'm noticing some interesting我注意到一些有趣的东西
69grammar patterns.语法规律.
70I'm memorizing new vocabulary and practicing what I already know.我在回忆新的词汇 练习我已经知道的
71So for me,对我来说
72listening is the skill that I always prioritize.我总是把听力放在优先位置
73And yes, when you're learning a language, you can是的,当你学习一种语言,你可以
74just wait for your skills to magically develop.只是等待你的技能 神奇地发展。
75You have to intentionally build them.你必须故意建造它们。
76Whether it's无论是
77improving your listening skills or even developing better habits, the key is to treat learning as a提高你的听力能力,甚至培养出更好的习惯,关键是把学习当作一种
78process, not just something you do and then forget about.过程,不只是你做的事,然后忘了。
79And that is why I love Skillshare.这就是为什么我爱技能夏尔。
80It's an这是一个
81and lifelong learners.和终生学习者。
82And I want to say a huge thank you to them for sponsoring a portion of我非常感谢你赞助了其中一部分
83today's video.今日视频.
84Whether you want to get better at time management, master a new hobby, or even start无论你想在时间管理上更好,掌握新的爱好,甚至开始
85a side hustle, Skillshare has thousands of classes to help you get there.帮个忙,Skillshiphare有上千个课程 帮你到达那里。
86For example, I have been例如,我曾经
87recently working on optimizing my daily schedule and reducing distractions.最近努力优化我的日常日程 减少分散注意力
88And I have found an我找到了一个
89incredible class on Skillshare called chaos.com, Google calendar workshop for creatives.关于Skillshhare的不可思议的课称为混沌.com,Google日历工作坊的创意.
90It这个
91changed the way I structure my day now because instead of feeling overwhelmed by my endless改变了我今天的作风 而不是被我无尽的
92tasks, I now use a system that works for me.任务,我现在使用一个系统 对我有效。
93And that is what makes Skillshare so different.这使得技能 如此不同。
94The那个
95classes aren't just about passive learning.上课不仅仅是被动学习
96You actually get to put what you learn into practice.你实际上可以把你学到的知识付诸实践。
97Many classes even have projects where you can apply what you have learned and share it with a许多课程甚至有项目 你可以应用你学到的知识 和分享它
98creative community.创意社区.
99So it's not just about consuming knowledge.所以这不仅仅是消耗知识。
100It's about making real这是关于使真实
101progress.进展。
102If you're an artist or a writer or someone who just wants to be more creative in如果你是一个艺术家或作家 或某个只想在
103their daily life, like me, investing in your creativity becomes super important.他们的日常生活 像我一样 投资你的创造力 变得非常重要
104And Skillshare和技能竞赛
105makes that easy by giving you access to high quality expert led classes that fit into your让你有机会进入高素质的专家 领导班级适合你
106schedule.时间表。
107If you have been thinking about learning something new, there is no better time to start.如果你一直在想学点新东西, 没有更好的时间开始。
108The first 500 people to use my link in the description will get a one month retrial of在描述中使用我的链接的首批500人 将获得一个月重审
109That means you can take as many classes as you want and see for yourself how也就是说你可以随便选多少课 自己看看如何
110powerful it is to invest in your learning.强大的是投资你的学习。
111All right, so let's get back into the video and talk好吧,让我们回到 视频和谈话
112about how you can actually improve your listening skills as a language learner.如何提高你的听力能力 作为一个语言学习者。
113So the first thing所以,第一件事是,
114that I do is I combine listening with reading.我这样做,就是把听和阅读结合起来。
115I love reading books.我喜欢看书
116I usually read before I go to通常我读书之前,我去
117bed.床铺
118It's a part of my nighttime routine.这是我晚上例行公事的一部分
119And so what helps me stay focused when I'm reading a book我读书时,有什么能帮助我集中注意力的
120is actually listening to an audiobook at the same time, because sometimes the language is a little其实是同时听音频书 因为有时语言有点
121bit too difficult.有点难
122The words the author is using in a particular book might be weird or interesting作者在某本书中使用的词 可能很奇怪或有趣
123or new to me.或对我来说是新的。
124And I want to make sure I know how to pronounce them.我想确定我知道怎么发音
125And I also want to make sure我也想确认一下
126that I don't get bored and I don't get distracted.我不会无聊,也不会分心
127The way I usually do it is I use my iPad because通常我用iPad是因为
128it's bigger.它更大一点。
129Reading on my phone is a little bit more difficult, but right now I'm using my iPad在手机上读会比较困难,但现在我用我的iPad
130for the script so that I can see what I need to talk about in this video.为了剧本,我可以看到我需要谈什么 在这个视频。
131So I'm going to use my所以我会用我的
132phone to show you guys how I do it.电话给你们看看我怎么做到的
133So I go to my books app and I choose the book I'm currently所以我去我的书应用 我选择的书我目前
134reading.阅读。
135Right now the book that I am reading is How Not to Age.现在,我正在读的书 是如何不到年龄。
136So I click on it and then I go to所以我点击它,然后我去
137audible because I use audible for all of my audiobooks.因为我的录音簿都用听觉
138Okay, so basically what I do is I listen to the audiobook and I read.好吧,所以基本上我的工作是听 音频本,我读。
139I kind of skim with my eyes我的眼睛有点滑
140at the same time, but I make sure that I understand like all the words, everything the author is同时,但我要确保 我理解所有的话, 所有作者是
141especially in this book.特别是这本书
142I'm not gonna lie, it's pretty complicated.我不会撒谎的 事情很复杂
143And so sometimes I'm like,所以有时我会说,
144what is happening here?这是怎么回事?
145What is he talking about?他在说什么?
146And I think without the audiobook, I would just我想没有录音簿,我就...
147lose the train of thought very quickly.很快就失去思维
148And so the audiobook really helps me stay focused and所以这本录音簿真的能帮助我保持专注
149engaged with the book I'm currently reading.和我正在读的书有关
150The next super interesting approach you guys can use下一个超级有趣的方法 你们可以使用
151if you want to improve your listening skills is you can record audio messages and then listen to如果你想提高你的听力,你可以录制音频信息,然后听
152them as your own podcasts.他们是你的播客。
153For example, you need to remember something in your current language.例如,您需要记住您当前语言中的一些内容 。
154Maybe it's a grammar rule or maybe it's a few words.可能是语法规则,也可能是几句话.
155You can just record like a voice note你可以像录音一样录音
156of yourself going through all of this vocabulary or maybe this grammar rule.或者这个语法规则
157And then when you have当你有
158some free time, when you're commuting, when you're washing the dishes, when you're mopping the floors一些空闲时间,当你通勤, 当你洗盘子, 当你擦地板
159or vacuuming the floors, you can listen to your own podcast, like with all of the words,或清理地板, 你可以听自己的播客, 像所有的话,
160all of the grammar rules that you have to remember.所有你要记住的语法规则
161I think it works especially great我觉得特别棒
162when you're trying to prepare for a test, like when you actually have to memorize a very specific当你尝试准备测试的时候, 就像你实际上必须记住一个非常具体的
163piece of information and you have a deadline and you're just tired of cramming everything into一份信息,你有一个最后期限 你只是厌倦了把一切都挤进
164your brain.你的大脑。
165What you can do is you can use your phone, the voice memo app or something like that你能做的是用你的手机 语音备忘录应用软件之类的
166and just record yourself speaking.并记录自己说话。
167It can be about anything, if you don't really have a test,什么都可能 如果你没有真正的测试
168if you're learning a language for yourself, maybe it's the words you're trying to memorize right now,如果你在为自己学习一种语言, 也许这是你想记住的话,
169maybe it's how you've been feeling lately and you can use this audio recording as your own podcast也许这是你最近的感觉 你可以使用录音 作为自己的播客
170over and over again.一次又一次
171The next fun and unique thing you can do if you want to improve your接下来的乐趣和独特的事情 如果你想改进你的
172listening skills is you can create fake interview clips of yourself.监听技巧是,你可以创造假 采访片段你自己。
173So you're just going to pretend所以你要假装
174that you're a guest on a podcast and you're being interviewed in your target language.你是播客的嘉宾 用你的目标语言采访你
175Let's say这么说吧
176you're trying to learn English and somebody is going to ask you, tell us about your daily routine,你试图学习英语 有人会问你, 告诉我们你的日常活动,
177what do you love about your hometown?你对家乡有什么爱?
178Describe your dream vacation.描述你的梦幻假期。
179You can honestly talk to你老实说吧
180Chai GPT about it, because you're going to be improving your listening skills and also柴GPT关于它, 因为你将提高 你的听力技巧,同时也
181your speaking skills or as I said before, you can just record yourself and then use your recording你说话的技巧,或者如我之前所说, 你可以自己录下来,然后用你的录音
182as a little podcast to listen to and to actually analyze your speech.作为一个小播客 听和实际上分析你的演讲。
183When you listen back,当你听回,
184you're going to notice all the mistakes you've made, some of the clunky phrases you used and你会注意到你犯过的所有错误 以及你用过的一些模糊的短语
185that is absolutely okay.这绝对没问题。
186Even when I am rewatching this YouTube video I'm recording right now when即使在我重看YouTube的视频时 我现在正在录
187I'm editing it, I can notice some of the phrases that I have used that I no longer like and that我在编辑它 我可以注意到一些我用过的短语 我不再喜欢和
188is absolutely okay.绝对没问题。
189The thing here is to become an active listener, to actively listen to everything关键是成为积极的听众 积极倾听一切
190you're consuming, not just put it in the background, forget about it and think that somehow you're你正在消费, 不只是把它放在背景, 忘了它, 并以为你不知何故
191magically learning a language.神奇地学习语言。
192No, if you're not understanding, if you're not paying attention,不,如果你不明白, 如果你没有注意,
193most likely you're not learning.很可能你没学过
194The next thing you can do if you want to improve your listening接下来,如果你想提高你的听力
195skills is you can do weekly recaps.技能是你可以每周重写。
196The same thing, you're going to be recording yourself,同样的事情, 你将记录自己,
197it can be a video, it can be an audio message, it doesn't have to be on camera.可以是视频,也可以是音频信息,不需要在镜头上.
198Every Sunday每个星期天
199you're going to record a one-minute recap of what you have learned this week, three words or phrases你会录下一分钟的回顾 你本周学到的东西,三个字或三个词
200you want to remember, maybe you're going to have a whole list of all of the vocabulary you want to你想记住,也许你会有一个完整的列表 所有词汇,你想
201remember, but instead of like reciting all of these words and being like okay here's the word记住,但不要像 朗诵所有这些字 和像没事在这里的字
202I want to remember, here's the second word, here's the third word, try to maybe create sentences,我想记住,这里的第二个词, 这里的第三个词,试图创造句子,
203like create some context around all of this vocabulary so that when you're actually比如在所有这些词汇周围创建一些上下文,这样当你真的
204listening to your recording you also listen to the context that surrounds all of these words,听你的录音 也听这些话的背景
205not just a list of some random vocabulary.不仅仅是一些随机词汇的列表 。
206And the final thing you can talk about here临Τ程ㄆ
207is how you felt using the language this last week.上周你用语言的感觉
208So maybe you have encountered some challenges,所以也许你遇到了一些挑战
209maybe you decided to talk to a native speaker but forgot a certain word, talk about it,也许你决定跟一个讲母语的人谈谈... ...但忘了一个字,说说看,
210express your concerns, what happened to you, have you even practiced the language this week,表达你的关切,你发生了什么事, 你甚至练习的语言本周,
211because maybe you haven't.因为你可能没有
212And finally, of course, I understand if you're trying to improve最后,当然,我理解 如果你试图改进
213your listening skills, you actually need to listen and watch.你的听力,你实际上需要听和看。
214But the reason why I decided但为什么我决定
215to mention all of this at the end of today's video is because I think you guys already know that,在今天的录像结尾提到这一切 是因为我想你们已经知道了,
216so I wanted to give you some other creative and new ways to help you improve your listening skills.所以我想给你一些其他的创意和新的方法 来帮助你提高你的听力能力。
217And when it comes to this, the final tip that I want to give you guys, I always say that you have说到这个,我想给你们的最后一点, 我总是说你们有
218to choose content that you like and that you can mostly understand.选择您喜欢的内容, 并且您大多可以理解 。
219像是YouTube的视频
220that is so freaking complicated that you cannot understand anything, maybe just a few words,这太复杂了,你什么都听不懂, 也许只是几句话,
221you're not there yet and that is absolutely okay.你还没到,这绝对可以
222Like one day you will be able to understand this有一天你会明白的
223video.视频。
224Maybe you can save it as this big goal, you can always go back to it and check your progress也许你可以保存它 作为这个大目标, 你总是可以回到它,检查你的进展
225and see how much more you can understand right now.看看你现在能理解多少
226Language learning doesn't have to feel hard语言学不用难受
227to be effective.有效。
228I would even say it has to be easy so that you can find it interesting,我甚至会说,它必须是容易的 这样你就可以发现它很有趣,
229so that you can sustain that interest, turn it into curiosity and continue improving.这样你就可以保持这种兴趣, 把它变成好奇心,并继续改善。
230The way in which I usually search for content online on YouTube to watch when I want to practice我通常在YouTube上搜索内容,
231Spanish, for example, is I ask myself this question.例如,西班牙语是我问自己这个问题。
232What are my hobbies?我的爱好是什么?
233Like what am I interested喜欢什么我感兴趣
234in in life?在生活中吗?
235And right now I'm very interested in yoga, for example, or maybe I am planning现在,我对瑜伽很感兴趣,比如说,也许我在计划
236a vacation and I want to see like another person exploring this city, this town.我想看看另一个人 探索这个城市,这个城镇。
237So I'm just gonna所以我会
238search for this type of content on YouTube and I'm gonna watch all of those videos.在YouTube上搜索这类内容 我要看所有这些视频
239But in the不过在
240of watching those videos, I'm gonna see if I actually like the video, if it's too difficult看这些视频,我会看看 我是否真的喜欢视频,如果它太困难
241for me, if I can understand most of the information and then some of the words that I can't understand.对我来说,如果我能理解大部分信息, 然后一些我无法理解的话。
242I'm gonna pause, I'm gonna write them down, save them in my Notion.我要暂停,我会写下来, 保存在我的概念。
243I usually use Notion to keep我通常用动词来保留
244track of all of my language learning.我所有语言学习的轨迹。
245My templates, like what I actually use on Notion, is available on我的模板,就像我在Notion上实际使用的东西一样, 可以在
246website if you guys want to check it out.网站,如果你们想检查它。
247The most important thing is I try to be very intentional最重要的是,我尽量有意识
248about my language learning, because intention goes a long way.关于我的语言学习, 因为意图有很长的路要走。
249Not how hard you're sweating in your你汗流得不怎么厉害
250one single language learning session, how much you are hating the process and how much you just一个单一语言学习课,你有多讨厌这个过程,你只是多少
251want to quit.想要放弃。
252No, like all of this is not sustainable, it is not going to lead you to good quality不,因为这一切是不可持续的, 它不会引导你达到良好的质量
253sustainable results.可持续的成果。
254What it will lead you to is hating language learning and thinking that you're它将导致你恨 语言学习和认为你是
255just not good at languages.只是不擅长语言。
256That's it and you're just gonna give up.就是这样,你只会放弃。
257And obviously that is not显然不是
258what I want for you guys.我想你们。
259So I think it's going to be it for this video.所以我觉得这段视频会是这样
260I really hope you liked it.我真的希望你喜欢它。
261If you did, don't forget to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my YouTube channel.如果你有的话 别忘了用拇指指指着它 然后订阅我的YouTube频道
262Just a reminder,只是一个提醒,
263if you guys want to get my free intentional listening blueprint, you can do so by clicking如果你们想要我的免费故意监听蓝图 你们可以点击
264the link in the description.描述中的链接。
265I will send you the guide, all the information to your inbox.我会把指南和所有信息 寄给你的收件箱
266For those of you looking to improve your creative skills, maybe you want to start a new hobby,对于那些想提高你创造力的人来说 也许你想开始新的爱好
267I highly recommend Skillshare.我非常推荐"技能之旅"
268If you are one of the first 500 people to use the link in my如果你是最早使用我
269description, you will get one month of Skillshare completely for free.描述,你将获得一个月的 技能竞赛完全免费。
270At the very beginning of this一开始
271video, I said that there is this debate online about whether listening is the most important视频,我说网上有争论 关于听是不是最重要的
272skill when it comes to learning a language or maybe it's speaking.在学习一种语言或可能说话时,
273And I know that a lot of我知道很多东西
274guys want to improve your speaking skills.伙计们想提高你的演讲技巧
275If that is the case, I highly recommend this video如果是这样,我强烈推荐这段视频
276right here.在这里。
277In this video, I talk about why your speaking skills are not improving and what you在这段视频里,我谈到为什么你的演讲技巧没有提高,以及你是什么
278can do to change the situation.可以改变现状。
279So just click right here and keep on watching.点击这里继续看
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