【荷兰旅行】阿姆斯特丹：本地人真正爱的玩法 · 3天深度游
共 2 集
剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 【荷兰旅行】阿姆斯特丹：本地人真正爱的玩法 · 3天深度游 | 34:24 |
| P2 | 【荷兰旅行】阿姆斯特丹：本地人真正爱的玩法 · 3天深度游 | 34:24 |
P1 · 【荷兰旅行】阿姆斯特丹：本地人真正爱的玩法 · 3天深度游 p01 中英字幕 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:17 | Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. | 欢迎来到荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹. |
| 0:20 | Closely associated with lots of history, stunning canals, beautiful architecture, windmills and more, | 与许多历史, 惊人的运河, 美丽的建筑,风车等等密切相关, |
| 0:28 | in this travel guide we're going to be doing it all. | 在这份旅行指南中,我们将做这一切。 |
| 0:31 | It's also a city that is rapidly changing and so we're going to be visiting a very special district | 这也是一个快速变化的城市 所以我们要去一个非常特别的地区 |
| 0:36 | to learn more about the future of Amsterdam too. | 更了解阿姆斯特丹的未来 |
| 0:39 | So let's head out and discover what Amsterdam has to offer. | 所以,让我们去 发现阿姆斯特丹能提供什么。 |
| 0:50 | We're beginning our day in the Red Light District. | 红灯区开工日. |
| 0:53 | Nowadays this area is most associated with partying, drinking, things like that, | 现在这个区域 与聚会,喝酒, 类似的事情, |
| 0:58 | but there are definitely some gems worth discovering here, | 但肯定有一些宝石值得在这里发现, |
| 1:01 | especially because this area is one of the bar places of modern-day Amsterdam. | 特别是因为这个地区是现代阿姆斯特丹的酒吧之一. |
展开字幕全文（479 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. | 欢迎来到荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹. |
| 2 | Closely associated with lots of history, stunning canals, beautiful architecture, windmills and more, | 与许多历史, 惊人的运河, 美丽的建筑,风车等等密切相关, |
| 3 | in this travel guide we're going to be doing it all. | 在这份旅行指南中,我们将做这一切。 |
| 4 | It's also a city that is rapidly changing and so we're going to be visiting a very special district | 这也是一个快速变化的城市 所以我们要去一个非常特别的地区 |
| 5 | to learn more about the future of Amsterdam too. | 更了解阿姆斯特丹的未来 |
| 6 | So let's head out and discover what Amsterdam has to offer. | 所以,让我们去 发现阿姆斯特丹能提供什么。 |
| 7 | We're beginning our day in the Red Light District. | 红灯区开工日. |
| 8 | Nowadays this area is most associated with partying, drinking, things like that, | 现在这个区域 与聚会,喝酒, 类似的事情, |
| 9 | but there are definitely some gems worth discovering here, | 但肯定有一些宝石值得在这里发现, |
| 10 | especially because this area is one of the bar places of modern-day Amsterdam. | 特别是因为这个地区是现代阿姆斯特丹的酒吧之一. |
| 11 | One thing that the Red Light District is especially known for is of course sex work. | 红灯区最有名的是性工作 |
| 12 | Sex work has actually been happening here since around the 14th century | 性工作从14世纪开始就在这里发生 |
| 13 | when sailors of the nearby port would come in to meet women. | 附近港口的水手们会来见女人 |
| 14 | Today the city is working to change the reputation of this district | 今天市里正在努力改变这个区的名声 |
| 15 | because to be honest, if you come in the daytime like we are, | 老实说 如果你像我们一样白天来 |
| 16 | I recommend coming in the morning because there's way fewer people | 我建议早上来 因为人少了 |
| 17 | and you can really enjoy the museums and the architecture. | 你可以享受博物馆和建筑 |
| 18 | Something I find particularly interesting about de Vollen is that | 我觉得德·沃伦特别有意思的是 |
| 19 | there is this real juxtaposition between the historical structures | 历史结构之间有着真正的交错 |
| 20 | and then the modern reputation of this whole area, | 整个地区的现代声誉, |
| 21 | which is actually very close to Amsterdam Centraal, the main station. | 它实际上非常接近 阿姆斯特丹中心城, 主站。 |
| 22 | So just behind me is the Oude Kerk, which is the old church. | 所以就在我身后是Oude Kerk 这是旧教堂 |
| 23 | This was founded all the way back at the beginning of the 13th century, | 这是早在13世纪初建立的, |
| 24 | meaning it's one of the oldest structures still standing in Amsterdam. | 意思是它是阿姆斯特丹最古老的建筑之一 |
| 25 | It was then consecrated in 1306 and today you can visit for a small fee. | 它于1306年被封为圣人,今天你可以去参观,收取少量费用. |
| 26 | Now another example of this juxtaposition, which I think kind of summarises up Amsterdam, | 现在,这个并列的又一个例子, 我认为它总结了阿姆斯特丹, |
| 27 | is this statue of Belle, which is meant to represent | 这是贝勒的雕像,本意是代表 |
| 28 | respecting sex workers all over the world right in front of the old church. | 尊重全世界的性工作者 就在老教堂前 |
| 29 | This district is actually full of historic churches and other buildings | 这个区实际上充满了历史教堂和其他建筑 |
| 30 | and so now we're going to dive deeper into the history | 现在我们要深入历史深处 |
| 31 | by visiting one of the most secret churches in the area. | 访问该地区最秘密的教堂之一 |
| 32 | My name is Pieter Jan van Giersbergen. | 我叫彼得·扬·范·吉尔斯贝根 |
| 33 | I'm the curator of the collections here at the Oral Ordinatic Museum. | 我是口述兽医博物馆收藏品的馆长 |
| 34 | From 1578 onwards, Amsterdam became a Protestant city. | 从1578年起,阿姆斯特丹成为一个新教城市. |
| 35 | Catholicism became illegal in 1580 in the whole of the Netherlands | 天主教于1580年在荷兰全境成为非法 |
| 36 | and all the churches were confiscated from the Catholics | 所有教堂都被天主教徒没收 |
| 37 | and given to the Protestant Church. | 并献给新教教会 |
| 38 | But Catholic faithful were more or less left alone | 但是,天主教信徒 或多或少地独自一人 |
| 39 | and they could actually make churches within their own houses. | 他们可以在自己的房子里建造教堂 |
| 40 | It's an example maybe of the relative tolerance that was available in Amsterdam at the time. | 这也许是当时阿姆斯特丹存在的相对容忍的一个例子. |
| 41 | So even though this is kind of a secret church, it wasn't really secret to the authorities. | 所以,尽管这是一个秘密的教堂, 它并没有真正对当局的秘密。 |
| 42 | So that's an important detail. | 所以这是一个重要的细节。 |
| 43 | It's a hidden church but it's not a secret church. | 这是一个隐藏的教堂,但它不是一个秘密的教堂。 |
| 44 | The Protestant board members, they would actually write down every single house | 新教徒的董事会成员 会写每栋房子 |
| 45 | that had what they called popish naughtinesses. | 那有他们所谓的 流行的虚无。 |
| 46 | Everywhere where they could hear Latin chants | 到处都能听到拉丁歌 |
| 47 | or they could hear the rosary being prayed. | 或听见诵经者祈祷。 |
| 48 | But then the law enforcers were very reluctant to actually do something about this | 但后来的执法者们很不愿意 做一些事情 |
| 49 | because about a third or even half of the city was still Catholic. | 因为大约三分之一甚至一半的城市仍然是天主教徒. |
| 50 | Do we know how many of these churches there were? | 我们知不知道这些教堂有多少个? |
| 51 | About 20 or so emerged in the late 17th century. | 约20左右出现于17世纪晚期. |
| 52 | And was this the largest church of its kind at the time? | 这是当时最大的教堂吗? |
| 53 | No, definitely not. | 不,绝对不是。 |
| 54 | This was actually considered a very awkward church | 这实际上被认为是 一个非常尴尬的教堂 |
| 55 | because you had to go all the way up these many stairs | 因为你必须一路爬上这些楼梯 |
| 56 | and it was not very big. | 也没什么大不了的 |
| 57 | So yeah, it was definitely one of the less fashionable ones. | 所以,是的,它肯定是一个 不太时髦的。 |
| 58 | What size would the congregation have been? | 教会会有多大? |
| 59 | So we think there would be space for about 150 people in the congregation. | 因此,我们认为会中会有大约150人的空间. |
| 60 | You have to think about it very different than it is now however | 你必须考虑它 与现在非常不同 |
| 61 | because people would bring their own chairs and their own kneelers. | 因为人们会带自己的椅子和膝盖 |
| 62 | They're actually sources that tell them that it was a very messy place | 他们实际上是线人 告诉他们这是一个非常混乱的地方 |
| 63 | with a lot of different chairs and different styles. | 有着许多不同的椅子和不同的风格. |
| 64 | And people would stand of course. | 人们当然会站立 |
| 65 | Obviously the authorities would know about this. | 显然当局会知道的 |
| 66 | But would you still have to be kind of quiet to get in? | 但你还是得安静一点才能进去吗? |
| 67 | Yeah, so discretion is the biggest thing and very important. | 是啊,所以谨慎是最大的事情,非常重要。 |
| 68 | They could only enter the churches from alleys, not from main roads | 他们只能从小巷进入教堂,不能从主要道路进入 |
| 69 | and preferably two by two. | 最好两两 |
| 70 | And also the services couldn't start and end at the same time | 服务不能同时开始和结束 |
| 71 | as the Protestant service | 作为新教徒服务 |
| 72 | so that these people wouldn't meet each other in the streets. | 以免这些人在街上相遇 |
| 73 | Would it have been difficult to find a Catholic priest to administer services | 如果找一个天主教神父来管理服务会很困难 |
| 74 | considering that it was kind of a forbidden job? | 考虑到那是种被禁止的工作? |
| 75 | Yeah, so the Netherlands was considered by Rome a missionary place at the time | 所以当时荷兰被罗马视为传教之地 |
| 76 | and missionaries were sent from Belgium and Germany. | 比利时和德国派遣了传教士。 |
| 77 | The first priest who operated here actually came from Ghent in Belgium. | 这里经营的第一个牧师实际上来自比利时的根特. |
| 78 | Of course when he came here he had to do this completely incognito. | 当然,当他来到这里,他不得不这样做 完全不为人所知。 |
| 79 | He couldn't be in priest clothes and with his chalice in his hands showing up. | 他不能穿着神父的衣服 带着他的圣杯出现 |
| 80 | Can you tell us more about the owner of the building | 你能多说说大楼的主人吗? |
| 81 | and how he acquired the money to fund this project? | 他是如何获得资金来资助这个项目的? |
| 82 | Interestingly enough, even though there were these anti-Catholic laws | 有趣的是,尽管有这些反天主教的法律 |
| 83 | enforced in the Netherlands, | 在荷兰执行, |
| 84 | Amsterdam was apparently still attractive enough for merchants | 阿姆斯特丹对商人来说还是很有吸引力的 |
| 85 | even when they're Catholic to move to Amsterdam. | 即使他们是天主教徒 搬到阿姆斯特丹。 |
| 86 | The houses were bought by a German merchant called John Hartmann | 房子是德国商人约翰哈特曼买的 |
| 87 | and he was the one who remodeled the attic into a church. | 他把阁楼改建成教堂 |
| 88 | He actually wanted to do this for his son | 他其实是想替儿子做这个 |
| 89 | because he wanted his son to become a priest but it doesn't work out. | 因为他想让儿子当神父 但事情没有结果 |
| 90 | Was this a wealthy area? | 这地方很有钱吗? |
| 91 | Why was this area chosen? | 为什么选择这个区域? |
| 92 | We're actually in the center of Catholic history. | 我们实际上处于天主教历史的中心. |
| 93 | So if we look inside the window on the left | 所以,如果我们看看左边的窗户 |
| 94 | you will see the medieval St. Nicholas Church | 你会看到中世纪的圣尼古拉教堂 |
| 95 | which was the most important Catholic church in the Middle Ages. | 这是中世纪最重要的天主教堂 |
| 96 | Then where we are now of course is the place where Catholics had to go to | 那么我们现在所在的地方 当然是天主教徒必须去的地方 |
| 97 | in the early modern period where they were forced to go into hidden churches. | 在早期的现代 他们被迫进入隐藏的教堂。 |
| 98 | And I can imagine that Catholics would have looked out of the window | 我可以想象,天主教徒会 看着窗外 |
| 99 | pining for their old building. | 他们的旧建筑。 |
| 100 | That's a very interesting topic as well because we talk often about tolerance | 这也是一个非常有趣的话题,因为我们经常谈论宽容 |
| 101 | but I feel that it's actually much more nuanced. | 但我觉得它实际上更细微。 |
| 102 | They were second-class citizens. | 他们是二等公民。 |
| 103 | They couldn't get high official functions in society. | 他们无法在社会中获得高官职务. |
| 104 | They also had to pay extortion money simply for the law enforcers | 他们也只好给执法者勒索钱 |
| 105 | not to enforce the anti-Catholic laws. | 不执行反天主教法律。 |
| 106 | We often think oh they were completely left alone | 我们经常觉得他们完全被抛弃 |
| 107 | and they could do whatever they liked | 他们可以随心所欲 |
| 108 | but actually they themselves probably wouldn't have felt very tolerated at the time. | 但实际上他们自己可能不会 感到非常宽容在当时。 |
| 109 | When we look at the right window | 当我们看着右边的窗户 |
| 110 | we actually see the new public or visible St. Nicholas Church. | 我们实际上看到了新的公众 或可见的圣尼古拉教堂。 |
| 111 | In the late 19th century a lot of these hidden churches | 在19世纪后期,这些隐藏的教堂很多 |
| 112 | were being demolished and replaced by visible churches. | 被拆除并被醒目的教堂取代。 |
| 113 | There was actually a group of Catholic historians | 其实有一群天主教历史学家 |
| 114 | who came together and wanted to protect at least one of them | 他们聚集在一起 想要保护至少其中一人 |
| 115 | and it opened up as a museum in 1888 | 它于1888年作为博物馆开放 |
| 116 | making it one of the oldest museums actually in Amsterdam. | 它是阿姆斯特丹最古老的博物馆之一 |
| 117 | So this is an organ but an organ is loud. | 所以这是一个器官,但一个器官是响亮的。 |
| 118 | Yes so people often ask questions about why is there an organ | 是的,所以人们经常问 为什么有器官 |
| 119 | if the whole deal was about being invisible and also not noticeable. | 如果整个交易是隐形的 也不明显 |
| 120 | The organ is actually made in 1794 | 管风琴其实是1794年做的 |
| 121 | and this is a period when the Netherlands actually | 这段时期是荷兰 |
| 122 | formed a new government based on French revolutionary ideals. | 基于法国革命理想组建了新政府. |
| 123 | This was also the moment when church and state were separated in the Netherlands | 这也是荷兰教会和国家分离的时刻 |
| 124 | and all the anti-Catholic laws were officially abolished. | 并且所有反天主教的法律都被正式废除. |
| 125 | So by then the Catholics could make noise again. | 这样,到那时天主教徒就可以再次制造噪音. |
| 126 | So you see the back of the organ. | 所以,你可以看到器官的后面。 |
| 127 | It actually has a very cute soft sound. | 它实际上有一个非常可爱的软音。 |
| 128 | It's not extremely loud. | 声不极响. |
| 129 | So I suppose for people from the outside to hear it | 我想外面的人会听到 |
| 130 | you would actually have to open the window first. | 你得先打开窗户 |
| 131 | It's still used once a month because we still have services | 每月还用一次,因为我们还有服务 |
| 132 | on the first Sunday of the month. | 这个月的第一个星期日。 |
| 133 | Visiting the museum you will actually not only see this attic church | 参观博物馆,你不仅能看到阁楼教堂 |
| 134 | but you will also see other spaces that were used in the 17th, 18th and 19th century. | 但是,你也会看到其他空间 在17,18和19世纪使用。 |
| 135 | This is quite a grand room. | 这房间不错 |
| 136 | Yes. | 对 |
| 137 | What is it? | 这是什么? |
| 138 | What we see here is a 17th century Dutch classicist parlor which is very rare | 我们在这里看到的是一个17世纪的荷兰古典主义的客厅 这是非常罕见的 |
| 139 | because the parlor was always updated to the latest fashion. | 因为客厅总是更新到最新的时尚。 |
| 140 | Whenever a family had money be it in the 18th century | 只要一个家庭有钱 在18世纪 |
| 141 | it would become baroque and in the 19th century Victorian. | 它将成为巴洛克 并在19世纪维多利亚时代。 |
| 142 | Why it is preserved is simply because the fireplace was no longer in use. | 它为什么被保留,只是因为壁炉已经不再使用。 |
| 143 | There's a church right above this ceiling. | 在天花板上方有个教堂 |
| 144 | This meant that the space was so cold it was not functional anymore. | 这意味着空间太冷了 已经不起作用了 |
| 145 | They closed the door and it became a time capsule. | 他们把门关了,它变成了一个时间胶囊。 |
| 146 | Obviously we're seeing the two most important spaces of the museum | 显然我们看到博物馆的两个最重要的空间 |
| 147 | but there's actually a lot more rooms to see. | 但实际上还有很多房间需要看 |
| 148 | There are a beautiful 17th century kitchen | 17世纪有个美丽的厨房 |
| 149 | and this living space where we are right now. | 和这个生活空间 我们现在在哪里。 |
| 150 | This is where families would live during the day. | 家庭白天就住在这里。 |
| 151 | It's very sunny and nice view on the canal. | 运河上风景优美 |
| 152 | People can just visit here. | 人们可以来参观一下 |
| 153 | They can come every single day. | 他们每天都可以来 |
| 154 | We're open Monday to Sunday from 10 to 6. | 周一至周日10点至6点开放. |
| 155 | There's no need for a reservation either though you can. | 虽然可以,也不必订位. |
| 156 | And yeah we'd love to see you here. | 是的,我们很乐意在这里见到你。 |
| 157 | Well thank you so much for showing us around. | 谢谢你带我们到处走走 |
| 158 | My pleasure. | 我的荣幸 |
| 159 | De Waag is translated into English as the way house. | 德瓦格语被翻译成英语作为家道. |
| 160 | This is the oldest secular building in Amsterdam | 这是阿姆斯特丹最古老的世俗建筑 |
| 161 | and dates all the way back to the 15th century | 并且可以追溯到15世纪 |
| 162 | when it was once part of the city walls as a city gate. | 当时它曾是城墙的一部分,作为城门. |
| 163 | It's seen many uses over the years | 这些年来,它有很多用途 |
| 164 | but now operates as a restaurant and cafe. | 但是现在经营着餐厅和咖啡馆。 |
| 165 | When you're wandering around you'll want to keep a lookout | 当你四处游荡时,你会想保持警觉 |
| 166 | for some of the very narrow historic houses. | 对于一些非常狭窄的历史房屋。 |
| 167 | Now this is because historically people were taxed | 现在,这是因为历史上人们被征税 |
| 168 | on the width of the frontage of their houses | 房子前方的宽度 |
| 169 | and so what they did to avoid this was build far back. | 因此,他们所做的 避免了这一点 远在很久以前。 |
| 170 | They would have narrow and long | 它们会很窄很长 |
| 171 | and there is even one house here | 这里甚至有一栋房子 |
| 172 | which claims to be the smallest house in Europe. | 自称是欧洲最小的房子 |
| 173 | It's now in operation as a tea room | 现为茶室运营. |
| 174 | but unfortunately you can't photograph or film inside. | 可惜你不能在里面拍照或拍摄 |
| 175 | Udemaan Houseport现在是阿姆斯特丹大学的一部分 | |
| 176 | but it's a pretty cool place to come | 但这里很凉爽 |
| 177 | especially if you love books or if it's raining | 尤其是你喜欢书,或者下雨 |
| 178 | because it's a covered passageway | 因为它是一个覆盖的通道 |
| 179 | where people have been selling books, prints | 人们一直在出售书籍和指纹 |
| 180 | and other antiquarian goods since the 1880s. | 以及1880年代以后的其他古董 |
| 181 | To be honest when it's a sunny day like today | 老实说,今天是晴朗的一天 |
| 182 | which it is quite rare in Amsterdam to be sunny all day | 这在阿姆斯特丹很罕见 整天阳光灿烂 |
| 183 | but one of the best things to do is simply stroll along the canals | 但最好的一件事就是沿着运河漫步 |
| 184 | stop at one of the many cafes | 在很多咖啡馆之一停下来 |
| 185 | browse the bookshops | 浏览书店 |
| 186 | and just soak up the ambience of it all. | 并浸透了这一切的氛围。 |
| 187 | When it comes to bars and cafes in Amsterdam | 阿姆斯特丹的酒吧和咖啡馆 |
| 188 | you're pretty spoiled for choice | 你被宠坏了 |
| 189 | but this one we're at now is one of my favorites. | 但是这个我们现在是我最喜欢的 |
| 190 | The building itself was constructed all the way back in 1695 | 大楼本身是1695年建造的 |
| 191 | as a keepers cottage | 作为看守家庭 |
| 192 | 现为Sluisvacht咖啡馆。 | |
| 193 | It's set over two floors | 上面是两层楼 |
| 194 | you can either go inside on one of the floors | 要么就进楼去 |
| 195 | or you can come outside where you can enjoy views of the canals. | 或者你可以到外面去享受运河的风景 |
| 196 | They have lots of beer here on the menu | 菜单上有很多啤酒 |
| 197 | they obviously have coffees, teas | 他们显然有咖啡,茶 |
| 198 | and they also have vegan snacks. | 他们也有素食小吃。 |
| 199 | One of the most iconic architectural features of Amsterdam | 阿姆斯特丹最标志性的建筑特征之一 |
| 200 | is of course its canal houses. | 当然是它的运河房屋。 |
| 201 | These date back predominantly to the 17th century | 这些可以追溯到17世纪 |
| 202 | during a period known as the Dutch Golden Age. | 在被称为荷兰黄金时代的时期。 |
| 203 | Over the centuries some of the foundations have sunk | 几个世纪以来,一些基金会已经沉没 |
| 204 | leading to a dancing appearance of many of the houses. | 导致许多房屋出现舞蹈。 |
| 205 | During your time in the city | 在城里的时候 |
| 206 | you might want to pick up a souvenir | 你也许想拿个纪念品 |
| 207 | and so I'll run through some top spots now. | 所以我会通过一些顶点 现在。 |
| 208 | The Bloemermarkt is the most famous flower market in Amsterdam. | 布洛梅马克特是阿姆斯特丹最著名的花市. |
| 209 | It was founded all the way back in 1862 | 它创建于1862年 |
| 210 | and is the oldest flower market in the world. | 这是世界上最古老的花市 |
| 211 | Now most visitors are a bit disappointed when they come here | 现在大多数访客来这里时都有点失望 |
| 212 | because to be honest they only sell bulbs | 因为老实说 他们只卖灯泡 |
| 213 | there aren't really any tulips or other flowers for sale | 根本就没有郁金香或其他花销 |
| 214 | but it's worth having a look at if you're already in the area. | 但是如果你已经进入了这个区域 值得看看 |
| 215 | I should clarify that though there aren't always fresh flowers for sale at the bulb market | 我应该澄清,虽然灯泡市场 并非总有鲜花出售 |
| 216 | spring is a particularly special time as you can purchase local tulips. | 春天是一个特别的时刻,你可以购买当地郁金香。 |
| 217 | The Maus Mansion is essentially a set of incredibly detailed | 毛斯庄园基本上是一套非常详细的东西 |
| 218 | doll-like house rooms created by Carina Chapman together with her children. | 卡莉娜·查普曼和她的孩子一起创建的娃娃式房间. |
| 219 | 去店里买些用品 做自己的Maus Mansion. | |
| 220 | 我们下一站是Neuerspiegelstrap. | |
| 221 | From clock vendors to ceramic sellers | 从钟表销售商到陶瓷销售商 |
| 222 | this antique lover's heaven has been home to all kinds of stores for well over three centuries. | 这个古董爱好者的天堂 三百多年来 一直有各种各样的商店 |
| 223 | Visit today and you can expect to discover stores selling authentic Delft blue tiles, | 今天的参观,你可以期待发现商店 销售正宗的Delft蓝瓷砖, |
| 224 | ceramic tulip vases and even some cool vintage clothing shops. | 陶瓷郁金香花瓶,甚至一些凉爽的古装服装店. |
| 225 | The most famous museum in Amsterdam is undoubtedly the Rijksmuseum. | 阿姆斯特丹最著名的博物馆无疑是里伊克斯穆塞姆博物馆. |
| 226 | This museum was actually founded in 1800 in The Hague and was only moved to Amsterdam in 1808. | 这个博物馆实际上创建于1800年的海牙,1808年才迁至阿姆斯特丹. |
| 227 | Today it's home to plenty of iconic paintings including the Night Watchmen. | 今天它拥有包括守夜人在内的大量标志性画作. |
| 228 | If you want to visit I definitely recommend booking a ticket well in advance. | 如果你想参观,我建议提前订票 |
| 229 | Amsterdam is not just a city of old canal houses and historic buildings. | 阿姆斯特丹不仅是一座由旧运河房屋和历史建筑组成的城市. |
| 230 | It's also a place that is constantly reinventing itself. | 它也是一个不断自我改造的地方。 |
| 231 | And one place where you can learn more about this is NDSM Wharf. | 一个你可以多了解的地方是NDSM Wharf。 |
| 232 | Now the easiest way to get here is actually taking a direct ferry which is completely free | 现在最简单的办法就是坐一个完全免费的直渡船 |
| 233 | from Amsterdam Centraal. | 从阿姆斯特丹中心。 |
| 234 | The ferry runs every 15 minutes or so and takes maybe 10 minutes. | 渡轮每15分钟左右运行一次,大概需要10分钟. |
| 235 | Once you're here you're immersed in a completely different environment. | 一旦你在这里 你被浸在 一个完全不同的环境。 |
| 236 | And now we are going to meet the director of the project to learn even more. | 现在,我们要去见这个项目的主任 学习更多的东西。 |
| 237 | So what was the inspiration behind the project? | 那么项目背后的灵感是什么? |
| 238 | How did it come about? | 怎么会这样? |
| 239 | I wouldn't call it a project. | 我不会称之为一个项目。 |
| 240 | It's something that came into existence and later on it was seen as a quality. | 它的存在和后来被看作一种品质。 |
| 241 | And we tried to not really manage the quality but more nudge it into the right direction. | 我们试图不真正管理质量,而是把它推向正确的方向。 |
| 242 | NDSM is an old ship building and ship repair yard that existed for let's say over 100 years. | NDSM是一座古老的造船厂和修船厂,它存在了100多年。 |
| 243 | If it would have been active today but it went bankrupt in the 1980s | 如果它今天能活跃起来 但是在1980年代破产了 |
| 244 | and the city bought back this piece of land from the company. | 城市从公司手中买回了这块土地 |
| 245 | 20 years ago there was a group of artists who first were squatting | 20年前有一群艺术家 开始蹲着 |
| 246 | different parts of the terrain. | 地形的不同部分 |
| 247 | There was a lot of illegal parties going on here. | 这里有很多非法聚会 |
| 248 | And at one point they wanted to formalize it. | 他们一度想把它正式化 |
| 249 | So the city wrote out a tender for the artist communities to come up with a plan | 市里写了个招标书 让艺术家们想出一个计划 |
| 250 | how to incorporate a more structural governance of whatever they were squatting. | 如何纳入一个更结构化的治理 任何他们蹲下。 |
| 251 | And it started with the NDSM Lodz which is the big building over there. | 它开始于NDSM Lodz, 这是那边的大建筑。 |
| 252 | And a group of artists made a plan for an art city. | 而一群艺术家为艺术城市制定了计划. |
| 253 | So they put up their ateliers, their studios inside and from there it gradually grew. | 于是,他们把他们的阁楼, 他们的工作室内部和 从那里逐渐增长。 |
| 254 | But then the outside of the terrain also needed some care and attention. | 但随后地形的外部也需要一些照顾和关注. |
| 255 | So they started a new foundation, that's us, together with the developer | 他们和开发商一起 开创了一个新的基础 |
| 256 | who's developing some of the building blocks that you see behind us and the city. | 他们正在开发一些基石 你可以看到我们和城市后面。 |
| 257 | We manage the public area so we keep it safe, we clean it up | 我们管理着公共区域 这样我们就能保证安全 清理干净 |
| 258 | but we also coordinate everything that has to do with public events. | 但我们也协调与公共活动有关的一切 |
| 259 | And something when we were talking earlier was really interesting when you said | 刚才我们说话的时候,你说真的很有趣 |
| 260 | it's meant to be a space for everyone. | 本来是每个人的空间 |
| 261 | How do you ensure that can happen? | 你怎么保证这能发生? |
| 262 | I think that's one of the biggest challenges | 我想这是最大的挑战之一 |
| 263 | because of course this is a piece of public space that is being heavily used | 当然,这是一块 公共空间正在被大量使用 |
| 264 | like on a day is today for a market but tomorrow it can be a festival | 就像一天是今天的市场 但明天是节日 |
| 265 | and the day after it's just the surrounding neighborhoods | 之后的第二天,它只是周围的街道, |
| 266 | people walking their dog or enjoying a drink in the sun or children playing. | 人们走他们的狗 或享受喝的阳光 或孩子们玩。 |
| 267 | So whatever you do here on the terrain needs to be inclusive. | 所以无论你在这里做什么 在地形上需要包容。 |
| 268 | So if we have one festival this weekend | 所以,如果我们有一个节 这个周末 |
| 269 | we try to have something completely different two weekends from now | 两个周末之后 我们尝试有完全不同的东西 |
| 270 | to give opportunity for different visitors to come here. | 让不同的访客有机会来到这里 |
| 271 | What I like so much about the terrain there is no definite NDSM | 我所喜欢的地形 并没有明确的NDSM |
| 272 | but it's more of an atmosphere. | 但它更是一种气氛。 |
| 273 | There is no point where we want to go | 我们无处可去 |
| 274 | because I think if you do have that it's all about the end result | 因为我认为如果你真的有, 这一切都是最终结果 |
| 275 | and I think here it's more about the journey. | 我想这更是关于旅程的 |
| 276 | How do you give opportunities to people? | 你怎么给人机会? |
| 277 | So very much based on public values rather than as on rules and regulations. | 如此多地基于公共价值观,而不是规则和条例。 |
| 278 | NDSM没有配方. | |
| 279 | It's more in the cooking than it is in the serving. | 厨中比侍中多. |
| 280 | When you have art here it's kind of two different kinds of art | 当你有艺术在这里 它有两种不同的艺术 |
| 281 | whether you have the commissioned art but then you have the street art. | 你是否拥有受委托的艺术,然后你拥有街道艺术。 |
| 282 | How does that work? | 怎么会这样? |
| 283 | Well the street art is something that has always been a part of NDSM. | 街头艺术是NDSM的一部分 |
| 284 | The street art community manages itself | 街道艺术社区管理自己 |
| 285 | so whenever a starting street artist unknowingly tags over a work | 所以每当开始的街头艺术家 不知不觉地在作品上贴上标签 |
| 286 | they would call up the artist and say come and restore it. | 他们会打电话给艺术家 说来恢复它。 |
| 287 | So it's sort of self-curated by the community. | 所以这有点被社区自认. |
| 288 | And so you never invite street artists | 所以你从不邀请街头艺术家 |
| 289 | but you do invite people to come and make installations. | 但你确实邀请了人们来做安装。 |
| 290 | I think street art came from this idea of also slightly subversive | 我想街上艺术 来自于这个想法 也有点颠覆性 |
| 291 | where you just use the city as a canvas. | 在那里你只是把城市当作画布。 |
| 292 | And once you start regulating street art | 一旦你开始规范街头艺术 |
| 293 | you can question whether it's still street art. | 你可以质疑它是否仍然是街头艺术。 |
| 294 | So this is one of my favorite street art works. | 这是我最喜欢的街头艺术作品之一 |
| 295 | A work by a street artist named Fake. | 街头艺术家的作品"假". |
| 296 | It was put up in the beginning days of the coronavirus | 它在冠状病毒的初期就被安装了 |
| 297 | and what I find so great about it is this artwork appeared here | 我发现它是如此伟大 是因为这个艺术品出现在这里 |
| 298 | and later on we saw it on television. | 后来我们在电视上看到它。 |
| 299 | So this is the power of street art. | 这就是街头艺术的力量。 |
| 300 | It's this powerful image that goes worldwide. | 全世界都是这个强大的形象。 |
| 301 | And then there is my favorite which is now slightly damaged | 还有我最喜欢的 现在被轻度损坏了 |
| 302 | and you have to look for it quite well. | 你必须好好找找 |
| 303 | This one? | 这个? |
| 304 | It's a street artwork. | 街上的艺术品 |
| 305 | It's not an ice cream lolly. | 这不是冰激凌。 |
| 306 | It's in resin and we don't know who did it. | 在树脂里 我们不知道是谁干的 |
| 307 | One day I came out of the office and I said oh somebody dropped their ice cream | 有一天,我走出办公室,我说 哦,有人掉了他们的冰淇淋 |
| 308 | and the next day it was still there and the day after. | 第二天,它仍然在那里,第二天, |
| 309 | NDSM is full of these little gems if you want to discover them. | NDSM是充满这些小宝石 如果你想发现它们。 |
| 310 | When we invite artists we make public sculptures. | 我们邀请艺术家时,会制作公开的雕塑. |
| 311 | We invite artists to make an intervention in public space. | 我们邀请艺术家在公共空间进行干预。 |
| 312 | Right now we have a whole series of installations that has to do with the car. | 我们现在有一系列的装置 和这辆车有关 |
| 313 | This is called a Picasso because it's a Picasso. | 这被称为毕加索,因为它是毕加索. |
| 314 | The artist who made these artworks he described that | 制作这些艺术品的艺术家 他描述 |
| 315 | if somebody would come from outer space and it would look at earth and civilization | 如果有人来自外太空 它会看地球和文明 |
| 316 | I would question whether they would contact a human as the dominant life form. | 我想问他们是否会与人类接触 作为生命的主要形态。 |
| 317 | It would be the car they would contact | 是他们联系的车 |
| 318 | because everything in this world is designed around cars. | 因为世界上的一切都是围绕着汽车设计的 |
| 319 | This is the gradient of cars. | 这是汽车的梯度。 |
| 320 | It's a commissioned work challenging the status quo of cars and society and things like that. | 这是一部受委托的作品,挑战汽车和社会以及类似事物的现状. |
| 321 | Last week we had the digital festival and I asked the police officer | 上周我们有 数字节 我问警官 |
| 322 | who's in charge of the safety around the festival if everything went well. | 如果一切顺利的话,谁负责节日周围的安全? |
| 323 | We only had to move in once because there was a cat stuck in one of the cars of the artwork | 我们只得搬进来一次 因为有只猫卡在艺术品的车里 |
| 324 | and since then we've discovered there is this neighborhood cat | 从那时起我们发现有一只小猫 |
| 325 | who crawls into the artwork and loves it on the rest behind the back seat. | 他爬进艺术品里 喜欢坐在后座上 |
| 326 | Every day the cat comes here and sleeps in the car. | 每天猫都来这睡觉 |
| 327 | We work with a lot of like-minded organizations in the Netherlands and abroad | 我们和荷兰国内外许多志同道合的组织一起工作 |
| 328 | and we exchange artworks because we believe that if you make a work like this | 我们交换艺术品,因为我们相信 如果你做这样的工作 |
| 329 | it should be shown to the public rather than to be shown a couple of months and then be in storage. | 它应当向公众展示,而不是展示几个月,然后储存起来。 |
| 330 | And it's more accessible in that way because then you don't have to travel to the artwork | 那样比较方便 因为那样你就不用去艺术馆了 |
| 331 | the artwork's traveling to other people. | 艺术品会去别人家 |
| 332 | Exactly in museums there is a lot of emphasis you have to enter the building | 博物馆里有很多东西要强调 进入大楼 |
| 333 | they want to be the first or they want to be exclusive. | 他们想成为第一 或者他们想成为独家 |
| 334 | Here it's about inclusivity. | 这是关于包容性的。 |
| 335 | If someone were to come to NDSM tomorrow what would you want them to know? | 如果明天有人来NDSM 你会让他们知道什么? |
| 336 | I would want them to know that they're very welcome | 我希望他们知道 他们非常欢迎 |
| 337 | and at the same time we don't want to tell them what to do. | 同时我们不想告诉他们该怎么做 |
| 338 | NDSM is a place to be discovered and everyone should be able to discover it in their own way. | NDSM是一个值得发现的地方,每个人都应该能够以自己的方式发现它. |
| 339 | And at the same time we always ask people contribute this is your space. | 与此同时,我们总是问人们贡献 这是你的空间。 |
| 340 | Of course there's a lot of activities sometimes there is none | 当然有很多活动 有时没有 |
| 341 | but even if there is none it's still a fantastic terrain. | 但即使没有,它仍然是 一个奇妙的地形。 |
| 342 | When you come to Amsterdam there are a couple of districts that are a must see | 当你来到阿姆斯特丹时 一定有好几个区 |
| 343 | and the one that we're going to be exploring today is a definite must | 而我们今天将要探索的 肯定是 |
| 344 | it's just 10 to 15 minutes from the city center and it's called Jordaan. | 离市中心只有10到15分钟 叫做若尔丹 |
| 345 | It's estimated that there are over 100 kilometers worth of canals | 估计有100多公里的运河 |
| 346 | and the central canal belt has actually been UNESCO listed since 2010. | 而中央运河带实际上自2010年起就被列为联合国教科文组织. |
| 347 | There are over 1200 bridges in Amsterdam as well as 90 islands | 阿姆斯特丹有1200多座桥梁,还有90个岛屿 |
| 348 | many of them are also occupied by canal houseboats. | 其中许多也被运河屋船占用. |
| 349 | With all this water around some stuff inevitably ends up in it | 这么多水 周围有些东西 难免会掉进去 |
| 350 | and between 12,000 and 15,000 bicycles end up in the canals of Amsterdam each year. | 并且每年有12,000到15,000辆自行车最终停靠在阿姆斯特丹运河. |
| 351 | These are a few that have been fished out. | 这些是已经钓出的一些。 |
| 352 | Now I'll have to tell you about this next spot before we actually go in | 现在,我必须告诉你 下一个地点之前,我们实际进入 |
| 353 | because you have to be quiet inside as it's still residential. | 因为你必须安静 因为里面还是住宅 |
| 354 | Essentially all around Amsterdam but particularly in this neighborhood | 基本上在阿姆斯特丹一带 特别是在这个街区 |
| 355 | you'll find little courtyards which are known as hofjes. | 你会发现小庭院 被称为hofjes。 |
| 356 | These are almshouses dating back to the middle ages and they're really beautiful. | 这些是可追溯到中世纪的疗养院 它们真的很漂亮 |
| 357 | A lot of them are also full of cats. | 有很多猫也充满了它们. |
| 358 | This area is home to plenty of museums. | 这一地区是众多博物馆的所在地. |
| 359 | Admittedly some of them are quite touristy but I still really like them. | 诚然,他们中有一些相当旅游,但我仍然很喜欢他们。 |
| 360 | For example you can visit the Cheese Museum where you can learn more about Dutch cheese | 比如你可以去芝士博物馆 在那里你可以更多地了解荷兰芝士 |
| 361 | and rather handily it's right next door to the Tulip Museum. | 相当巧妙地 它就在郁金香博物馆隔壁 |
| 362 | Fans of Dutch cheeses will be delighted to discover that a number of cheeses are available | 荷兰奶酪的粉丝会很高兴发现 有很多奶酪 |
| 363 | for tasting completely for free and I did get the impression that some visitors prefer the | 完全免费品尝 我确实觉得有些访客更喜欢 |
| 364 | tasting over learning about the history. | 尝为学史. |
| 365 | The most famous museum in the Jordaan district is the Anne Frank House which is where Anne Frank | 荷尔达安区最著名的博物馆是安妮·弗兰克之家,这是安妮·弗兰克的故居. |
| 366 | and her family hid from Nazi persecution for over two years during World War II. | 和她的家人在二战期间躲过了两年多的纳粹迫害. |
| 367 | Today this moving space has been transformed into an informative museum and if you want to see more | 今天,这个移动的空间 已经变成了一个信息博物馆 如果你想看到更多的 |
| 368 | then make sure you book your tickets several weeks in advance because they always sell out | 那就提前几周订票 因为票总是卖掉 |
| 369 | and there's always a long line. | 总是有一条长线。 |
| 370 | So as soon as you know you're coming to Amsterdam make sure you book this museum. | 所以,一旦你知道你来阿姆斯特丹 确保你订这个博物馆。 |
| 371 | If you're looking for a really cool bar in the area then Hep Pappeneland is often counted amongst | 如果你想在这个地区找个很酷的酒吧 那么Hep Pappeneland经常被算在内 |
| 372 | the oldest bars in the Netherlands and dates all the way back to 1642. | 荷兰最古老的酒吧 可以追溯到1642年 |
| 373 | The decor inside is pretty beautiful. | 里面的装饰很漂亮 |
| 374 | After you've explored the Jordaan neighborhood another great option is to hop on a tram and | 在你探索了若尔达街区后, 另一个伟大的选择是跳上电车 |
| 375 | to De Pijp. | 给德·皮耶普 |
| 376 | Now this district of Amsterdam doesn't actually have any canals but what it lacks in water it | 现在阿姆斯特丹这个地区实际上没有运河, 却缺少水。 |
| 377 | makes up for in other ways. | 以其他方式弥补。 |
| 378 | Here you can find plenty of international cuisine, art, galleries and a really beautiful park. | 在这里可以找到大量的国际美食,艺术,美术馆和一个非常美丽的公园. |
| 379 | Safari Park is by no means the largest green space in Amsterdam however when you come here | 萨法里公园绝不是阿姆斯特丹最大的绿地 但是当你来到这里时 |
| 380 | you can tell that this is a place where locals really come out to hang out with their friends, | 你可以看到,这是一个地方 当地人真正出来 与他们的朋友, |
| 381 | have picnics and just enjoy the green space. | 有野餐 享受绿色的空间 |
| 382 | Because we're here in the middle of spring it's the perfect time to go bird watching | 因为我们在春天的中间 是时候去鸟看了 |
| 383 | and see little ducklings. | 看到小鸭子。 |
| 384 | One of the main reasons that a lot of people come to this neighborhood is to come to the | 很多人来到这个街区 其中一个主要原因是来到 |
| 385 | Albert Kuyp Market. | 阿尔伯特·库伊普市场. |
| 386 | This is the largest outdoor daily market in the Netherlands and here you can find all kinds of | 这是荷兰最大的户外日常市场 在这里你可以找到各种 |
| 387 | different food, drinks and more. | 不同的食物,饮料和更多的。 |
| 388 | This is a great place to try some local Dutch snacks. | 这是一个伟大的地方 尝试一些当地的荷兰小吃。 |
| 389 | The real reason I wanted to come to this market was to try Rudy's Stroopwafel. | 我想来这个市场的真正原因是 尝试鲁迪的斯特罗普瓦费尔。 |
| 390 | Now a Stroopwafel is a bit misleading as a name because if you're used to a traditional waffle | 现在一个Stroopwafel 有点误导作为一个名字 因为如果你习惯了传统华夫饼 |
| 391 | then obviously it's quite fluffy. | 很明显它很松动 |
| 392 | These are more hardened, they serve them piping hot and it's basically two layers of cookie | 这些更坚硬,它们服务于它们热水 基本上有两层饼干 |
| 393 | with a layer of caramel in the middle. | 中间有一层焦糖 |
| 394 | It looks delicious. | 看起来很好吃 |
| 395 | Now for the most important part, the taste test. | 现在最重要的是 品味测试 |
| 396 | Curie but really good. | 好奇,但真的不错。 |
| 397 | The Netherlands is of course famous for its cycling culture. | 荷兰当然以其自行车文化而闻名. |
| 398 | And one of the best ways to experience this for yourself is to get on a bicycle. | 自己体验这个最好的方法之一是骑自行车。 |
| 399 | Now there are obviously countless ways to rent bikes in Amsterdam but we just got one at | 现在阿姆斯特丹显然有无数种方式租自行车 但我们刚刚得到了一个 |
| 400 | our hotel because it seemed like the easiest option. | 我们的酒店 因为它似乎是 最简单的选择。 |
| 401 | There are electric bikes and manual bikes available but of course manual bikes are way | 有电动自行车和手动自行车,当然有手动自行车 |
| 402 | cheaper and so that's what we went for. | 更便宜 所以这就是我们想要的 |
| 403 | When you're cycling around it's quite efficient, it's really easy, there's laid out cycle | 当你在周围骑自行车时,效率很高,非常容易,有固定的循环 |
| 404 | paths, there's lights and most of the other cyclists are very good and follow the rules. | 道路,有灯光,其他骑自行车的人大多非常优秀,遵循规则. |
| 405 | Now today we're going to be heading to Zaanse Schans which is one of the most iconic places | 今天我们要去Zaanse Schans 这是最具标志性的地方之一 |
| 406 | to see yet another thing that the Netherlands is famous for, the windmill. | 看荷兰出名的另一件事 风车 |
| 407 | It's very relaxing being in this spot. | 在这个地方很放松 |
| 408 | I guess I've got a ferry to cross. | 我想我还有渡轮要渡 |
| 409 | There's one spot I've always wanted to go to which is really close to Amsterdam and | 有个地方我一直想去 离阿姆斯特丹很近 |
| 410 | is conveniently located on the way to our day trip so we've parked up our bikes and | 是方便的定位 在我们的白天旅行的路上 所以我们已经停了我们的自行车和 |
| 411 | going to explore Zaan Dam. | 将探索扎安坝. |
| 412 | Of course the main reason most people come here is also the reason we're coming here | 当然,大部份人来这里 也是我们来这里的原因 |
| 413 | which is in order to go to Zaanse Schans, the windmill park, but if you have the time | 这是为了去Zaanse Schans 风车公园 但如果你有时间 |
| 414 | I definitely recommend heading into the city centre itself because there are a few different | 我建议进入市中心,因为有几种不同的 |
| 415 | things here as well as close associations with Monet, lots of cafes and restaurants. | 这里还有和Monet的紧密联系 很多咖啡馆和餐馆 |
| 416 | You can also see this incredible futuristic architecture which is just behind me. | 你也可以看到这个不可思议的未来主义建筑 就在我身后。 |
| 417 | This is the Intel Hotel and it was designed in 2010 featuring a stack of Zaanse style houses. | 这里是英特尔酒店,设计于2010年,以一叠Zaanse风格的房子为主. |
| 418 | The central Intel Hotel building is pretty eclectic. | 中央英特尔酒店大楼相当精致. |
| 419 | It's 12 stories in height and is roughly square in shape. | 它的高度是12层,形状大致呈正方形. |
| 420 | One particularly interesting thing to note here is that while all of the buildings are green, | 这里特别有趣的是, 虽然所有的建筑都是绿色的, |
| 421 | the top building on the right is blue and that's because it represents an 1871 painting | 右边的顶楼是蓝色的 因为它代表了1871年的画 |
| 422 | called Monet because he spent four months here between June and October. | 他在这里呆了四个月 从6月到10月 |
| 423 | An hour and a half of cycling later and we have arrived. | 一个半小时后,我们到了 |
| 424 | The windmills are looking amazing and we even have a bit of sun. | 风车看起来棒极了 我们甚至有一点阳光 |
| 425 | Now I have to say that I know that not everyone wants to cycle 20-30 kilometers each way on | 现在,我不得不说,我知道 并不是每个人都想循环 20 -30公里的路 |
| 426 | holiday so you can also get here by public transport or by booking a guided tour directly | 假期,所以你也可以通过公交或预约导游直接到达这里 |
| 427 | from Amsterdam. | 从阿姆斯特丹。 |
| 428 | Zaanse Zaanse is essentially an open-air museum that was established back in the 1960s. | Zaanse Zaanse基本上是一个1960年代前期建立的露天博物馆. |
| 429 | It gives an example of what rural life in this part of the Netherlands would have looked like | 它举例说明了荷兰这一地区的农村生活将是什么样子。 |
| 430 | in the 17th and 18th centuries. | 在17和18世纪。 |
| 431 | From the 1960s onwards historic buildings were moved from all | 从20世纪60年代开始,历史建筑从所有 |
| 432 | parts of the Netherlands to this area and now you can see historic shops, you can see demonstrations | 在荷兰的部分地区到这个地区,现在可以看到历史的商店,可以看到示威活动 |
| 433 | of traditional crafts and much much more. | 传统工艺,还有更多 |
| 434 | There is an entrance ticket to see the inside interiors | 里面有一张入场券 |
| 435 | of the windmills and the like but the site itself is completely free to explore at your leisure. | 风车之类的 但网站本身 完全可以自由在您休闲时探索 |
| 436 | For a fee you can visit some of the interiors of the windmills. | 收费费你可以参观一些风车的内部. |
| 437 | You can visit more of them | 你可以多看看他们 |
| 438 | but we're only opting to visit one because it is quite pricey at $7.50 just for this one | 但是我们只选择去拜访一个 因为只有这个价钱7.50美元 |
| 439 | and inside you can see how this windmill from the 18th century would have once functioned. | 里面你可以看到这个18世纪的风车是如何运转的 |
| 440 | It's a steep way up although it's quite steep to get up and it is a bit pricey to enter. | 它是一个陡峭的上升方式 虽然它相当陡峭的起来 而且它是一个有点贵的进入。 |
| 441 | I'm glad | 我很高兴 |
| 442 | we came because we get a completely different perspective of the area and we can see the other | 我们来是因为我们得到了一个完全不同的视角 我们可以看到另一个 |
| 443 | windmills. | 风车. |
| 444 | We can also see the action of the sails, I think they're called that, up close. | 我们也可以看到帆的动作, 我想他们叫它,接近。 |
| 445 | As I mentioned quite a few traditional crafts are practiced here and one of the coolest things you | 正如我提到,这里有不少传统工艺品 也是你最酷的东西之一 |
| 446 | can do is come to a clog museum where they also have shoe demonstrations so you can see a live | 我们能做的是来到一个堵塞的博物馆 在那里,他们也有鞋演示 这样你可以看到现场 |
| 447 | wooden clog being made by a professional. | 木块是由专业人士制造的 |
| 448 | Welcome everybody at the wooden shoe workshop. | 欢迎大家来到木制鞋坊 |
| 449 | Today we're going to make some wooden shoes from this log. | 今天我们要用这个木头做一些木鞋. |
| 450 | Back in the days they used to make the | 从前他们制造 |
| 451 | shoes by hand with a big knife for the outside and for the spoon scooper for the inside. | 手持大刀的鞋子 外侧和勺子的勺子 |
| 452 | One pair | 一对 |
| 453 | of shoes took about two to three hours. | 鞋子花了大约两到三个小时。 |
| 454 | Lucky enough I got machines so it will not take me | 幸运的是,我有机器,所以它不会带我 |
| 455 | five minutes. | 5分钟。 |
| 456 | Thank you thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 457 | The next thing we're going to do is the inside. | 后一约内行. |
| 458 | It works the same | 也一样 |
| 459 | system and there we go for the inside of the shoe. | 系统,我们到里面的鞋。 |
| 460 | Cuts like cheese doesn't taste the same. | 像奶酪一样的切口味不同. |
| 461 | We're not finished yet because the wood is still very very wet. | 我们还没完 因为木头还很湿 |
| 462 | There's still a lot of | 还有很多 |
| 463 | water inside. | 水进去了 |
| 464 | We have to leave it to dry for about four weeks. | 我们必须让它干4个星期 |
| 465 | After we leave it to dry we're going to polish it | 等我们干完它 我们就把它擦光 |
| 466 | and it might look big for a kid of four years old but that's true because these are pretty big from | 这对一个四岁的孩子来说可能很大 但这是真的 因为这些都很大 |
| 467 | themselves. | 他们自己。 |
| 468 | We wear them with thick woolen socks and a finger of space behind the heel. | 我们穿着厚厚的羊毛袜子 和脚跟后面的一指空间 |
| 469 | The reason why | 为什么 |
| 470 | we wear them is because they're very very strong. | 我们戴着它们是因为它们非常强壮 |
| 471 | The horse can step on it without any problem | 马可以踩上去,没问题 |
| 472 | and they're easy to put on and off and they're also water resistant. | 它们很容易被打开和关闭 而且它们也耐水。 |
| 473 | If you would like to try them yourself over there is the one with the shoes. | 如果你愿意自己去试试 那边有鞋子的那个 |
| 474 | Thank you for your attention. | 谢谢你的注意。 |
| 475 | I've really loved our time in Amsterdam doing both touristy things | 我真的很喜欢我们在阿姆斯特丹的时光 做两件旅游的事 |
| 476 | and off the beaten path activities and I will definitely be coming back soon. | 我一定会很快回来的 |
| 477 | Thank you so | 谢谢 |
| 478 | much for watching and don't forget to like and subscribe for more travel content. | 喜欢和订阅更多的旅行内容。 |
| 479 | See you next | 回头见 |
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P2 · 【荷兰旅行】阿姆斯特丹：本地人真正爱的玩法 · 3天深度游 p02 无字幕 (P2)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:17 | Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, closely associated with lots of history, stunning canals, beautiful architecture, windmills and more. | 欢迎来到荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹,与许多历史,令人惊叹的运河,美丽的建筑,风车等等密切相关. |
| 0:28 | In this travel guide we're going to be doing it all. | 在这个旅行指南中,我们将做这一切。 |
| 0:31 | It's also a city that is rapidly changing and so we're going to be visiting a very special district to learn more about the future of Amsterdam too. | 这个城市也正在迅速变化 所以我们要去一个非常特别的地区 了解更多阿姆斯特丹的未来 |
| 0:39 | So let's head out and discover what Amsterdam has to offer. | 所以,让我们去 发现阿姆斯特丹能提供什么。 |
| 0:50 | We're beginning our day in the Red Light District. | 红灯区开工日. |
| 0:53 | Nowadays this area is most associated with partying, drinking, things like that. | 现在这个区域 与派对,喝酒,类似的事情有关 |
| 0:58 | But there are definitely some gems worth discovering here, especially because this area is one of the bar places of modern day Amsterdam. | 特别是因为这个地区是阿姆斯特丹现代的酒吧之一 |
| 1:13 | One thing that the Red Light District is especially known for is of course sex work. | 红灯区最有名的是性工作 |
| 1:17 | Sex work has actually been happening here since around the 14th century when sailors of the nearby port would come in to meet women. | 从14世纪左右 附近港口的水手们 来见女人开始 性工作就在这里进行 |
| 1:26 | Today the city is working to change the reputation of this district because, to be honest, if you come in the daytime like we are, I recommend coming in the morning because there's way fewer people and you can really enjoy the museums and the architecture | 今天这个城市正在努力改变这个区的名声, 因为,老实说,如果你像我们一样白天来, 我建议早上来, 因为人少了,你可以真正享受博物馆和建筑。 |
展开字幕全文（372 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, closely associated with lots of history, stunning canals, beautiful architecture, windmills and more. | 欢迎来到荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹,与许多历史,令人惊叹的运河,美丽的建筑,风车等等密切相关. |
| 2 | In this travel guide we're going to be doing it all. | 在这个旅行指南中,我们将做这一切。 |
| 3 | It's also a city that is rapidly changing and so we're going to be visiting a very special district to learn more about the future of Amsterdam too. | 这个城市也正在迅速变化 所以我们要去一个非常特别的地区 了解更多阿姆斯特丹的未来 |
| 4 | So let's head out and discover what Amsterdam has to offer. | 所以,让我们去 发现阿姆斯特丹能提供什么。 |
| 5 | We're beginning our day in the Red Light District. | 红灯区开工日. |
| 6 | Nowadays this area is most associated with partying, drinking, things like that. | 现在这个区域 与派对,喝酒,类似的事情有关 |
| 7 | But there are definitely some gems worth discovering here, especially because this area is one of the bar places of modern day Amsterdam. | 特别是因为这个地区是阿姆斯特丹现代的酒吧之一 |
| 8 | One thing that the Red Light District is especially known for is of course sex work. | 红灯区最有名的是性工作 |
| 9 | Sex work has actually been happening here since around the 14th century when sailors of the nearby port would come in to meet women. | 从14世纪左右 附近港口的水手们 来见女人开始 性工作就在这里进行 |
| 10 | Today the city is working to change the reputation of this district because, to be honest, if you come in the daytime like we are, I recommend coming in the morning because there's way fewer people and you can really enjoy the museums and the architecture | 今天这个城市正在努力改变这个区的名声, 因为,老实说,如果你像我们一样白天来, 我建议早上来, 因为人少了,你可以真正享受博物馆和建筑。 |
| 11 | Something I find particularly interesting about De Voelen is that there is this real juxtaposition between the historical structures and then the modern reputation of this whole area, which is actually very close to Amsterdam Centraal, the main station. | 我对德沃伦特别感兴趣的是, 历史结构与整个地区的现代声誉之间 存在着一种真正的共鸣, 事实上,它非常接近阿姆斯特丹中心城, |
| 12 | So just behind me is the Oude Kerk, which is the Old Church. | 所以就在我身后的是Oude Kerk, 也就是旧教会。 |
| 13 | This was founded all the way back at the beginning of the 13th century, meaning it's one of the oldest structures still standing in Amsterdam. | 这是早在13世纪初建立起来的,意思是它是阿姆斯特丹现存的最古老的结构之一. |
| 14 | It was then consecrated in 1306 and today you can visit for a small fee. | 它于1306年被封为圣人,今天你可以去参观,收取少量费用. |
| 15 | Now another example of this juxtaposition, which I think kind of summarises up Amsterdam, is this statue of Belle, which is meant to represent respecting sex workers all over the world, right in front of the Old Church. | 现在,这个并列式的又一个例子, 我想可以概括一下阿姆斯特丹, 就是这个贝勒的雕像, 它的本意是代表全世界尊重性工作者, 就在老教堂的前面。 |
| 16 | This district is actually full of historic churches and other buildings, and so now we're going to dive deeper into the history by visiting one of the most secret churches in the area. | 这个区实际上充满了历史的教堂和其他建筑,因此我们现在要通过访问该地区最秘密的教堂之一来深入历史. |
| 17 | My name is Pieter Jan van Giersbergen. | 我叫彼得·扬·范·吉尔斯贝根 |
| 18 | I'm the curator of the collections here at the Oral Ordinatic Museum. | 我是口述兽医博物馆收藏品的馆长 |
| 19 | From 1578 onwards, Amsterdam became a Protestant city. | 从1578年起,阿姆斯特丹成为一个新教城市. |
| 20 | Catholicism became illegal in 1580 in the whole of the Netherlands and all the churches were confiscated from the Catholics and given to the Protestant Church. | 天主教于1580年在整个荷兰成为非法,所有教堂都从天主教中没收,并交给新教教会. |
| 21 | But Catholic faithful were more or less left alone and they could actually make churches within their own houses. | 但是,天主教信徒或多或少被孤立,他们实际上可以在自己的家中建造教堂. |
| 22 | It's an example maybe of the relative tolerance that was available in Amsterdam at the time. | 这也许是当时阿姆斯特丹存在的相对容忍的一个例子. |
| 23 | So even though this is kind of a secret church, it wasn't really secret to the authorities. | 所以,尽管这是一个秘密的教堂, 它并没有真正对当局的秘密。 |
| 24 | So that's an important detail. | 所以这是一个重要的细节。 |
| 25 | It's a hidden church, but it's not a secret church. | 这是一座隐藏的教堂,但不是秘密的教堂. |
| 26 | The Protestant board members, they would actually write down every single house that had what they called popish naughtinesses. | 新教徒的董事会成员, 他们实际上会写下每栋房子 他们称之为"教皇无所事事"。 |
| 27 | Everywhere where they could hear Latin chants or they could hear the rosary being prayed. | 在那里他们可以听到拉丁语的圣歌,或者他们可以听到诵经者在祈祷。 |
| 28 | But then the law enforcers were very reluctant to actually do something about this because about a third or even half of the city was still Catholic. | 但后来的执法者们非常不愿意实际对此做一些事情,因为大约三分之一甚至一半的城市还是天主教徒. |
| 29 | Do we know how many of these churches there were? | 我们知不知道这些教堂有多少个? |
| 30 | About 20 or so emerged in the late 17th century. | 约20左右出现于17世纪晚期. |
| 31 | And was this the largest church of its kind at the time? | 这是当时最大的教堂吗? |
| 32 | No, definitely not. | 不,绝对不是。 |
| 33 | This was actually considered a very awkward church because you had to go all the way up these many stairs and it was not very big. | 这实际上被认为是一个非常尴尬的教堂, 因为你必须一路走这些楼梯, 它不是很大。 |
| 34 | So yeah, it was definitely one of the less fashionable ones. | 所以,是的,它肯定是一个 不太时髦的。 |
| 35 | What size would the congregation have been? | 教会会有多大? |
| 36 | So we think there would be space for about 150 people in the congregation. | 因此,我们认为会中会有大约150人的空间. |
| 37 | You have to think about it very different than it is now, however, because people would bring their own chairs and their own kneelers. | 但是,你必须思考它与现在大不相同,因为人们会带上自己的椅子和自己的膝盖。 |
| 38 | They actually sources that tell them that it was a very messy place with a lot of different chairs and different styles. | 他们实际上的消息来源告诉他们,这是一个非常混乱的地方,有很多不同的椅子和不同的风格. |
| 39 | And people would stand, of course. | 人们会站立,当然。 |
| 40 | Obviously, the authorities would know about this. | 显然,当局会知道这一点。 |
| 41 | But would you still have to be kind of quiet to get in? | 但你还是得安静一点才能进去吗? |
| 42 | Yes. | 对 |
| 43 | So this question is the biggest thing and very important. | 因此,这个问题是最大的问题,非常重要。 |
| 44 | They could only answer the churches from alleys, not from main roads, and preferably two by two. | 他们只能从巷子里回答教堂的问题,而不是从主要道路回答,最好是从两边回答。 |
| 45 | And also the services couldn't start and end at the same time as the Protestant service. | 而服务也无法与新教服务同时开始和结束. |
| 46 | So these people wouldn't meet each other in the streets. | 这样这些人就不会在街上相遇. |
| 47 | Would it have been difficult to find a Catholic priest to administer services, considering that it was kind of a forbidden job? | 是否很难找到一个天主教神父来管理服务,考虑到这是一种被禁止的工作? |
| 48 | Yes. | 对 |
| 49 | So the Netherlands was considered by Rome a missionary place at the time. | 因此荷兰被罗马视为当时的传教场所. |
| 50 | And missionaries were sent from Belgium and Germany. | 并且从比利时和德国派出传教士. |
| 51 | The first priest who operated here actually came from Ghent in Belgium. | 这里经营的第一个牧师实际上来自比利时的根特. |
| 52 | Of course, when he came here, he had to do this completely incognito. | 当然,当他来到这里, 他不得不这样做 完全无名氏。 |
| 53 | He couldn't be in priest clothes and with his chalice in his hands showing up. | 他不能穿着神父的衣服 带着他的圣杯出现 |
| 54 | Can you tell us more about the owner of the building and how he acquired the money to fund this project? | 你能告诉我们更多关于大楼的主人 以及他是如何获得资金来资助这个项目的吗? |
| 55 | Interestingly enough, even though there were these anti-Catholic laws enforced in the Netherlands, | 有趣的是,尽管荷兰有这些反天主教的法律, |
| 56 | Amsterdam was apparently still attractive enough for merchants, even when they're Catholic, to move to Amsterdam. | 阿姆斯特丹显然仍然足以吸引商人,即使他们是天主教徒,也可以搬到阿姆斯特丹. |
| 57 | The houses were bought by a German merchant called John Hartmann, and he was the one who remodeled the attic into a church. | 这些房屋被一位名叫约翰·哈特曼(John Hartmann)的德国商人购买,他就是将阁楼改建成教堂的人. |
| 58 | He actually wanted to do this for his son because he wanted his son to become a priest, but it doesn't work out. | 他实际上想为儿子做这件事,因为他希望儿子成为牧师,但是没有结果. |
| 59 | Was this a wealthy area? | 这地方很有钱吗? |
| 60 | Why was this area chosen? | 为什么选择这个区域? |
| 61 | We're actually in the centre of Catholic history. | 我们实际上处于天主教历史的中心. |
| 62 | So if you look inside the window on the left, you will see the medieval St. Nicholas Church, | 所以,如果你看看左边的窗户, 你会看到中世纪的圣尼古拉教堂, |
| 63 | which was the most important Catholic church in the Middle Ages. | 这是中世纪最重要的天主教堂 |
| 64 | Then where we are now, of course, is the place where Catholics had to go to in the early modern period, | 当然,我们现在所在的地方 是天主教徒在现代早期必须去的地方 |
| 65 | where they were forced to go into hidden churches. | 他们被迫进入隐藏的教堂。 |
| 66 | And I can imagine that Catholics would have looked out of the window, pining for their old building. | 我能想象,天主教徒会从窗户外看, 为他们的旧建筑着迷。 |
| 67 | That's a very interesting topic as well, because we talk often about tolerance, but I feel that it's actually much more nuanced. | 这也是一个非常有趣的话题,因为我们经常谈论宽容,但我觉得这实际上要细微得多。 |
| 68 | They were second-class citizens. | 他们是二等公民。 |
| 69 | They couldn't get high official functions in society. | 他们无法在社会中获得高官职务. |
| 70 | They also had to pay extortion money simply for the law enforcers, not to enforce the anti-Catholic laws. | 他们还不得不仅仅为执法人员支付勒索费,而不是执行反天主教法律。 |
| 71 | We often think, oh, they were completely left alone and they could do whatever they liked, | 我们经常认为,哦,他们完全被抛在一边 他们可以做他们喜欢的, |
| 72 | but actually they themselves probably wouldn't have felt very tolerated at the time. | 但实际上他们自己可能不会 感到非常宽容在当时。 |
| 73 | When we look at the right window, we actually see the new public or visible St. Nicholas Church. | 当我们看右边的窗户, 我们实际上看到新的公众 或可见的圣尼古拉教堂。 |
| 74 | In the late 19th century, a lot of these hidden churches were being demolished and replaced by visible churches. | 在19世纪后期,许多这些隐蔽的教堂被拆除,取而代之的是可见的教堂. |
| 75 | There was actually a group of Catholic historians who came together and wanted to protect at least one of them. | 实际上是一群天主教历史学家聚集在一起,希望至少保护其中一人. |
| 76 | And it opened up as a museum in 1888, making it one of the oldest museums actually in Amsterdam. | 它于1888年作为博物馆开放,成为阿姆斯特丹实际最古老的博物馆之一. |
| 77 | So this is an organ, but an organ is loud. | 所以,这是一个器官, 但是一个器官是响亮的。 |
| 78 | Yes. | 对 |
| 79 | So people often ask questions about why is there an organ if the whole deal was about being invisible and also not noticeable. | 所以人们经常问,如果整个交易是隐形的, 而不是显着的,为什么有一个器官。 |
| 80 | The organ is actually made in 1794, and this is a period when the Netherlands actually formed a new government based on French revolutionary ideals. | 该机关实际上于1794年制造,这段时期荷兰实际上根据法国革命理想组建了新政府. |
| 81 | This was also the moment when church and state were separated in the Netherlands and all the anti-Catholic laws were officially abolished. | 这也是荷兰政教分离,所有反天主教法律正式废除的时刻. |
| 82 | So by then the Catholics could make noise again. | 这样,到那时天主教徒就可以再次制造噪音. |
| 83 | So you see the back of the organ. | 所以,你可以看到器官的后面。 |
| 84 | It actually has a very cute, soft sound. | 它实际上有一个非常可爱,柔软的声音。 |
| 85 | It's not extremely loud. | 声不极响. |
| 86 | So I suppose for people from the outside to here, you would actually have to open a window first. | 所以我想对于从外面到这里的人来说, 你得先打开窗户。 |
| 87 | It's still used once a month because we still have services on the first Sunday of the month. | 仍然每月使用一次,因为我们在月的第一个星期天仍然有服务. |
| 88 | Visiting the museum, you will actually not only see this attic church, but you will also see other spaces that were used in the 17th, 18th and 19th century. | 参观博物馆,你实际上不仅会看到这座阁楼教堂,还会看到其他在17,18和19世纪使用的空间. |
| 89 | This is quite a grand room. | 这房间不错 |
| 90 | Yes. | 对 |
| 91 | What is it? | 这是什么? |
| 92 | What we see here is a 17th century Dutch classicist parlour, which is very rare because the parlour was always updated to the latest fashion. | 我们在这里看到的是一个17世纪的荷兰古典主义的酒馆,这是非常罕见的,因为酒馆总是更新到最新的时尚. |
| 93 | Whenever a family had money, be it in the 18th century, it would become baroque and in the 19th century, Victorian. | 每当一个家庭有钱,无论是在18世纪,都会变成巴洛克,在19世纪,维多利亚时代. |
| 94 | Why it is preserved is simply because the fireplace was no longer in use. | 它为什么被保留,只是因为壁炉已经不再使用。 |
| 95 | There is a church right above this ceiling. | 在这个天花板上有个教堂 |
| 96 | This meant that the space was so cold it was not functional anymore. | 这意味着空间太冷了 已经不起作用了 |
| 97 | They closed the door and became a time capsule. | 他们把门关上,变成了一个时间胶囊. |
| 98 | Obviously, we've seen the two most important spaces of the museum, but there's actually a lot more rooms to see. | 显然,我们已经看到博物馆的两个最重要的空间,但实际上还有许多房间需要参观. |
| 99 | There are a beautiful 17th century kitchen and this living space where we are right now. | 有一个美丽的17世纪的厨房 和这个生活空间 我们现在在这里。 |
| 100 | This is where families would live during the day. | 家庭白天就住在这里。 |
| 101 | It's very sunny and nice view on the canal. | 运河上风景优美 |
| 102 | People can just visit here. | 人们可以来参观一下 |
| 103 | They can come every single day. | 他们每天都可以来 |
| 104 | We're open Monday to Sunday from 10 to 6. | 周一至周日10点至6点开放. |
| 105 | There's no need for a reservation either, though you can. | 也没有必要订位,尽管你可以。 |
| 106 | And yeah, we'd love to see you here. | 是的,我们很想在这里看到你。 |
| 107 | Well, thank you so much for showing us around. | 谢谢你带我们参观 |
| 108 | My pleasure. | 我的荣幸 |
| 109 | The VAG is translated into English as the way house. | VAG被翻译成英语作为回家的方式. |
| 110 | This is the oldest secular building in Amsterdam and dates all the way back to the 15th century when it was once part of the city walls as a city gate. | 这是阿姆斯特丹最古老的世俗建筑,可以追溯到15世纪,当时它曾经是城墙的一部分,作为城市大门. |
| 111 | It's seen many uses over the years, but now operates as a restaurant and cafe. | 多年来它有许多用途,但现在作为餐厅和咖啡馆运作. |
| 112 | When you're wandering around, you want to keep a lookout for some of the very narrow historic houses. | 当你四处游荡的时候,你想对一些非常狭窄的历史房屋保持警觉. |
| 113 | Now, this is because historically people were taxed on the width of the frontage of their houses. | 这是因为在历史上人们 被征收房屋正面宽度税。 |
| 114 | And so what they did to avoid this was build far back. | 因此,他们为避免这种情况而做的是远古建筑。 |
| 115 | They would have narrow and long. | 它们会很窄很长 |
| 116 | And there is even one house here, which claims to be the smallest house in Europe. | 这里甚至有一栋房子, 自称是欧洲最小的房子。 |
| 117 | It's now in operation as a tea room, but unfortunately, you can't photograph or film inside. | 它现在作为茶室运作,但不幸的是,你不能在里面拍照或拍摄. |
| 118 | Udemaan Houseport is now part of the University of Amsterdam. | 乌德马安豪斯波特现在是阿姆斯特丹大学的一部分. |
| 119 | It's a pretty cool place to come, especially if you love books or if it's raining, | 这是一个相当酷的地方 来,特别是如果你爱书 或者下雨, |
| 120 | because it's a covered passageway where people have been selling books, prints and other antiquarian goods since the 1880s. | 因为它是一个覆盖的通道 人们从1880年代开始 一直在出售书籍,指纹和其他古董 |
| 121 | To be honest, when it's a sunny day like today, which it is quite rare in Amsterdam to be sunny all day, | 老实说,当今天是阳光灿烂的一天, 在阿姆斯特丹是少有的, |
| 122 | one of the best things to do is simply stroll along the canals, stop at one of the many cafes, browse the bookshops and just soak up the ambience of it all. | 最好的一件事就是沿着运河漫步, 停留在很多咖啡馆之一, 浏览书店, 并只是浸润这一切的氛围。 |
| 123 | When it comes to bars and cafes in Amsterdam, you're pretty spoiled for choice. | 说到阿姆斯特丹的酒吧和咖啡馆 你被宠坏了 |
| 124 | But this one we're at now is one of my favourites. | 但是,这个我们现在是我最喜欢的之一。 |
| 125 | The building itself was constructed all the way back in 1695 as a keepers cottage and now operates as Café de Sluis Facts. | 该建筑本身早在1695年就已建成,是一座守门人小屋,现为Sluis Facts咖啡馆。 |
| 126 | It's set over two floors. | 设于二层之上. |
| 127 | You can either go inside on one of the floors or you can come outside where you can enjoy views of the canals. | 你可以进入其中一层,也可以到外面享受运河的景色. |
| 128 | They have lots of beer here on the menu. | 菜单上有很多啤酒 |
| 129 | They obviously have coffees, teas and they also have vegan snacks. | 他们显然有咖啡,茶,还有素食小吃. |
| 130 | One of the most iconic architectural features of Amsterdam is, of course, its canal houses. | 阿姆斯特丹最标志性的建筑特征之一当然是它的运河房屋. |
| 131 | These date back predominantly to the 17th century during a period known as the Dutch Golden Age. | 这些主要可以追溯到17世纪的被称为荷兰黄金时代的时期. |
| 132 | Over the centuries, some of the foundations have sunk, leading to a dancing appearance of many of the houses. | 几个世纪以来,一些地基已经沉没,导致许多房屋出现舞蹈外观. |
| 133 | During your time in the city, you might want to pick up a souvenir. | 在城里期间,你也许想拿个纪念品 |
| 134 | And so I'll run through some top spots now. | 所以,我现在会通过一些顶点。 |
| 135 | The Bloemermarkt is the most famous flower market in Amsterdam. | 布洛梅马克特是阿姆斯特丹最著名的花市. |
| 136 | It was founded all the way back in 1862 and is the oldest flower market in the world. | 它始建于1862年,是世界上最古老的花市. |
| 137 | Now, most visitors are a bit disappointed when they come here because, to be honest, they only sell bulbs. | 现在,大多数游客来这里时都有点失望, 因为说实话,他们只卖灯泡。 |
| 138 | There aren't really any tulips or other flowers for sale. | 真正没有郁金香或其他花销. |
| 139 | But it's worth having a look at if you're already in the area. | 但值得一看,如果你已经在这个地区。 |
| 140 | I should clarify that though there aren't always fresh flowers for sale at the bulb market, | 我应该澄清,虽然在灯泡市场 并不总是有鲜花出售, |
| 141 | spring is a particularly special time as you can purchase local tulips. | 春天是一个特别的时刻,你可以购买当地郁金香。 |
| 142 | The Maus Mansion is essentially a set of incredibly detailed, doll-like house rooms | 毛斯庄园本质上是一套非常详细,类似娃娃的房子 |
| 143 | created by Carina Chapman together with her children. | 由卡琳娜·查普曼与她的孩子一起创建. |
| 144 | 去店里买些用品 做自己的Maus Mansion. | |
| 145 | Our next stop is Nieuwe Spiegelstraat. | 我们的下一站是尼乌韦·斯皮格尔斯特拉特 |
| 146 | From clock vendors to ceramic sellers, this antique lover's heaven has been home to all kinds of stores for well over three centuries. | 从钟表小贩到陶瓷小贩,这个古董爱好者的天堂,三个多世纪以来,一直是各种商店的所在地. |
| 147 | Visit today and you can expect to discover stores selling authentic Delft blue tiles, | 今天的参观,你可以期待发现商店 销售正宗的Delft蓝瓷砖, |
| 148 | ceramic tulip vases and even some cool vintage clothing shops. | 陶瓷郁金香花瓶,甚至一些凉爽的古装服装店. |
| 149 | The most famous museum in Amsterdam is undoubtedly the Rijksmuseum. | 阿姆斯特丹最著名的博物馆无疑是里伊克斯穆塞姆博物馆. |
| 150 | This museum was actually founded in 1800 in The Hague and was only moved to Amsterdam in 1808. | 这个博物馆实际上创建于1800年的海牙,1808年才迁至阿姆斯特丹. |
| 151 | Today it's home to plenty of iconic paintings including The Night Watchman. | 今天它拥有包括守夜人在内的大量标志性画作. |
| 152 | If you want to visit, I definitely recommend booking a ticket well in advance. | 如果你想参观,我建议提前订票 |
| 153 | Amsterdam is not just a city of old canal houses and historic buildings. | 阿姆斯特丹不仅是一座由旧运河房屋和历史建筑组成的城市. |
| 154 | It's also a place that is constantly reinventing itself and one place where you can learn more about this is NDSM Wharf. | 这也是一个不断自我改造的地方, 一个你可以更多地了解这个地方的地方是NDSM Wharf。 |
| 155 | Now the easiest way to get here is actually taking a direct ferry which is completely free from Amsterdam Centraal. | 现在最简单的办法就是坐直渡船 从阿姆斯特丹中央集市出发 |
| 156 | The ferry runs every 15 minutes or so and takes maybe 10 minutes. | 渡轮每15分钟左右运行一次,大概需要10分钟. |
| 157 | Once you're here, you are immersed in a completely different environment. | 一旦你来到这里, 你被浸在 一个完全不同的环境。 |
| 158 | And now we are going to meet the director of the project to learn even more. | 现在,我们要去见这个项目的主任 学习更多的东西。 |
| 159 | So what was the inspiration behind the project? | 那么项目背后的灵感是什么? |
| 160 | How did it come about? | 怎么会这样? |
| 161 | I wouldn't call it a project. | 我不会称之为一个项目。 |
| 162 | It's something that came into existence and later on it was seen as a quality. | 它的存在和后来被看作一种品质。 |
| 163 | And we tried to not really manage the quality but more nudge it into the right direction. | 我们试图不真正管理质量,而是把它推向正确的方向。 |
| 164 | NDSM is an old ship building and ship repair yard that existed for let's say over a hundred years if it would have been active today. | NDSM是一个古老的造船厂和修船厂,如果它今天能活跃的话,就应该存在一百多年。 |
| 165 | But it went bankrupt in the 1980s and the city bought back this piece of land from the company. | 但1980年代破产,市政府从公司手中购回了这块土地. |
| 166 | 20 years ago there was a group of artists who first were squatting at different parts of the terrain. | 20年前,有一群艺术家 开始在地形的不同地方蹲下。 |
| 167 | There was a lot of illegal parties going on here and at one point they wanted to formalize it. | 有很多非法的政党在这里进行,他们一度想把它正式化. |
| 168 | So the city wrote out a tender for the artist communities to come up with a plan how to incorporate a more structural governance of whatever they were squatting. | 因此,这座城市写了一个招标书,让艺术家社区想出一个计划, 如何纳入一个更结构化的治理 任何他们蹲着。 |
| 169 | And it started with the NDSM Lodz which is the big building over there. | 它开始于NDSM Lodz, 这是那边的大建筑。 |
| 170 | And a group of artists made a plan for an art city. | 而一群艺术家为艺术城市制定了计划. |
| 171 | So they put up their ateliers, their studios inside and from there it gradually grew. | 于是,他们把他们的阁楼, 他们的工作室内部和 从那里逐渐增长。 |
| 172 | But then the outside of the terrain also needed some care and attention. | 但随后地形的外部也需要一些照顾和关注. |
| 173 | So they started a new foundation, that's us, together with the developer who's developing some of the building blocks that you see behind us and the city. | 因此,他们开始了一个新的基金会,那就是我们, 和开发商一起, 他们正在开发一些建筑构件, 你看到我们和城市后面。 |
| 174 | We manage the public area so we keep it safe, we clean it up but we also coordinate everything that has to do with public events. | 我们管理着公共区域 这样我们就能保证它的安全, 我们清理它, 但我们也协调一切与公共活动有关的事情。 |
| 175 | And something when we were talking earlier was really interesting when you said it's meant to be a space for everyone. | 当我们早些时候说话的时候,你说它应该成为每个人的空间,这很有趣。 |
| 176 | How do you ensure that can happen? | 你怎么保证这能发生? |
| 177 | I think that's one of the biggest challenges because of course this is a piece of public space that is being heavily used like on a day is today for a market. | 我认为这是最大的挑战之一, 因为这当然是一块公共空间, 它像今天一样被大量使用。 |
| 178 | But tomorrow it can be a festival and the day after it's just the surrounding neighborhoods, people walking their dog or enjoying a drink in the sun or children playing. | 但明天可以是一个节日, 第二天它只是周围的邻居, 人们走着他们的狗, 或享受喝的阳光或儿童玩。 |
| 179 | So whatever you do here on the terrain needs to be inclusive. | 所以无论你在这里做什么 在地形上需要包容。 |
| 180 | So if we have one festival this weekend we try to have something completely different two weekends from now to give opportunity for different visitors to come here. | 所以,如果我们有一个节日 这个周末,我们尝试 有一些完全不同的东西 从现在两个周末 给不同参观者的机会来到这里。 |
| 181 | What I like so much about the terrain there is no definite NDSM but it's more of an atmosphere. | 我非常喜欢的地形 并没有明确的NDSM 但它更是一个大气。 |
| 182 | There is no point where we want to go because I think if you do have that it's all about the end result. | 我们想去的地方没有意义,因为我想如果你真的有,那一切都是最终结果。 |
| 183 | And I think here it's more about the journey, how do you give opportunities to people. | 我认为这里更多的是关于旅程, 你怎么给人机会。 |
| 184 | So very much based on public values rather than as on rules and regulations. | 如此多地基于公共价值观,而不是规则和条例。 |
| 185 | There is no recipe for NDSM, it's more in the cooking than it is in the serving. | NDSM没有配方,在烹饪中比在服务中还要多. |
| 186 | When you have art here it's kind of two different kinds of art whether you have the commissioned art but then you have the street art. | 当你有艺术在这里,它是一种 两种不同的艺术 不管你有委托的艺术 但你有街道艺术。 |
| 187 | How does that work? | 怎么会这样? |
| 188 | Well the street art is something that has always been a part of NDSM. | 街头艺术是NDSM的一部分 |
| 189 | The street art community manages itself so whenever a starting street artist unknowingly tags over a work they would call up the artist and say come and restore it. | 街上艺术社区管理自己 所以每当一个开始的街头艺术家 不知不觉地在作品上贴上标签 他们就会打电话给艺术家 说来恢复它 |
| 190 | So it's sort of self curated by the community. | 所以这有点 由社区自行管理。 |
| 191 | And so you never invite street artists but you do invite people to come and make installations. | 所以,你从不邀请街头艺术家 但你确实邀请人们来做设施。 |
| 192 | I think street art came from this idea of also slightly subversive where you just use the city as a canvas. | 我认为街头艺术来源于这个想法 也有点颠覆 你只是把城市当作画布。 |
| 193 | Once you start regulating street art you can question whether it's still street art. | 一旦你开始规范街道艺术,你可以质疑它是否仍然是街道艺术. |
| 194 | So this is one of my favourite street art works, a work by a street artist named Fake. | 这是我最喜欢的街头艺术作品之一, 是一位名叫假面的街头艺术家的作品。 |
| 195 | It was put up in the beginning days of the coronavirus and what I find so great about it is this artwork appeared here | 它在冠状病毒诞生之初就被安装了 而我觉得很棒的是 这件艺术品出现在这里 |
| 196 | and later on we saw it on television. | 后来我们在电视上看到它。 |
| 197 | So this is the power of street art, it's this powerful image that goes worldwide. | 这就是街头艺术的力量, 就是这个强大的形象,它走遍全世界。 |
| 198 | And then there is my favourite which is now slightly damaged and you have to look for it quite well. | 还有我最喜欢的,现在有轻微的损坏, 你必须好好找找。 |
| 199 | This one? | 这个? |
| 200 | It's a street artwork. | 街上的艺术品 |
| 201 | It's not an ice cream lolly, it's in resin. | 这不是冰激凌,是树脂。 |
| 202 | We don't know who did it. | 我们不知道是谁干的 |
| 203 | One day I came out of the office and I said oh somebody dropped their ice cream. | 有一天我走出办公室,我说哦 有人掉了他们的冰淇淋。 |
| 204 | And the next day it was still there, the day after. | 第二天它还在,第二天。 |
| 205 | NDSM is full of these little gems if you want to discover them. | NDSM是充满这些小宝石 如果你想发现它们。 |
| 206 | When we invite artists we make public sculptures. | 我们邀请艺术家时,会制作公开的雕塑. |
| 207 | We invite artists to make an intervention in public space. | 我们邀请艺术家在公共空间进行干预。 |
| 208 | Right now we have a whole series of installations that has to do with the car. | 我们现在有一系列的装置 和这辆车有关 |
| 209 | This is called a Picasso because it's a Picasso. | 这被称为毕加索,因为它是毕加索. |
| 210 | The artist who made these artworks, he described that if somebody would come from outer space | 制作这些艺术品的艺术家,他描述,如果有人来自外层空间 |
| 211 | and they would look at earth and civilisation, | 他们将观察大地和文明, |
| 212 | I would question whether they would contact a human as the dominant life form. | 我想问他们是否会与人类接触 作为生命的主要形态。 |
| 213 | It would be the car they would contact because everything in this world is designed around cars. | 因为世界上的一切都是围绕着汽车设计的。 |
| 214 | This is the gradient of cars. | 这是汽车的梯度。 |
| 215 | It's a commission of work challenging the status quo of cars in society and things like that. | 这是一种挑战社会上汽车现状和类似事物的工作委托. |
| 216 | Last week we had the digital festival and I asked the police officer | 上周我们有 数字节 我问警官 |
| 217 | who is in charge of the safety around the festival if everything went well. | 如果一切顺利,谁负责节日周围的安全。 |
| 218 | We only had to move in once because there was a cat stuck in one of the cars of the artwork. | 我们只得搬进去一次 因为有只猫卡在艺术品的一辆车上 |
| 219 | Since then we've discovered there is this neighbourhood cat who crawls into the artwork | 从那时起,我们发现有一只小猫 爬进艺术品里 |
| 220 | and loves it on the rest behind the back seat. | 喜欢坐在后面的座位上 |
| 221 | Every day the cat comes here and sleeps in the car. | 每天猫都来这睡觉 |
| 222 | We work with a lot of like-minded organisations in the Netherlands and abroad | 我们和荷兰国内外很多志同道合的组织合作 |
| 223 | and we exchange artworks because we believe that if you make a work like this | 我们交换艺术品,因为我们相信 如果你做这样的工作 |
| 224 | it should be shown to the public rather than to be shown a couple of months and then be in storage. | 它应当向公众展示,而不是展示几个月,然后储存起来。 |
| 225 | And it's more accessible in that way because then you don't have to travel to the artwork, | 这样比较方便 因为那样你就不用去艺术馆了 |
| 226 | the artwork is travelling to other people. | 艺术品会去其他人那里 |
| 227 | Exactly. | 没错 |
| 228 | In museums there is a lot of emphasis. | 在博物馆中,强调很多。 |
| 229 | You have to enter the building, they want to be the first or they want to be exclusive. | 你必须进入大楼,他们想成为第一个 或者他们想成为独家。 |
| 230 | Here it's about inclusivity. | 这是关于包容性的。 |
| 231 | If someone were to come to NDSM tomorrow, what would you want them to know? | 如果明天有人来NDSM 你会让他们知道什么? |
| 232 | I would want them to know that they're very welcome. | 我希望他们知道 他们非常欢迎。 |
| 233 | And at the same time we don't want to tell them what to do. | 同时我们也不想告诉他们该怎么做 |
| 234 | NDSM is a place to be discovered and everyone should be able to discover it in their own way. | NDSM是一个值得发现的地方,每个人都应该能够以自己的方式发现它. |
| 235 | And at the same time we always ask people to contribute. | 与此同时,我们总是要求人们作出贡献。 |
| 236 | This is your space. | 这是你的空间。 |
| 237 | Of course there is a lot of activities. | 当然有很多活动。 |
| 238 | Sometimes there is none, but even if there is none it's still a fantastic terrain. | 有时没有,但即使没有,它仍然是一片奇妙的地形。 |
| 239 | When you come to Amsterdam there are a couple of districts that are a must see. | 当你来到阿姆斯特丹的时候 有几个区是必须看到的 |
| 240 | And the one that we're going to be exploring today is a definite must. | 而我们今天将要探索的 肯定是的。 |
| 241 | It's just 10 to 15 minutes from the city centre and it's called Jordaan. | 离市中心只有10到15分钟,被称为若尔丹. |
| 242 | It's estimated that there are over 100 kilometres worth of canals. | 据估计,有价值100多公里的运河. |
| 243 | And the central canal belt has actually been UNESCO listed since 2010. | 而中心运河带实际上自2010年起就被列为联合国教科文组织列表. |
| 244 | There are over 1200 bridges in Amsterdam as well as 90 islands. | 阿姆斯特丹有超过1200座桥梁以及90个岛屿. |
| 245 | Many of them are also occupied by canal houseboats. | 其中许多也被运河屋船占用. |
| 246 | With all this water around some stuff inevitably ends up in it. | 水都流在水里 难免会掉进水里 |
| 247 | And between 12,000 and 15,000 bicycles end up in the canals of Amsterdam each year. | 而每年有12,000到15,000辆自行车最终停靠在阿姆斯特丹的运河中. |
| 248 | These are a few that have been fished out. | 这些是已经钓出的一些。 |
| 249 | Now I'll have to tell you about this next spot before we actually go in. | 现在,我不得不告诉你 下一个地点之前,我们实际进入。 |
| 250 | Because you have to be quiet inside as it's still residential. | 因为你必须安静 因为里面仍然是住宅 |
| 251 | Essentially all around Amsterdam but particularly in this neighbourhood | 基本上在阿姆斯特丹各地,特别是在这个街区 |
| 252 | you'll find little courtyards which are known as hofjes. | 你会发现小庭院 被称为hofjes。 |
| 253 | These are almshouses dating back to the middle ages and they're really beautiful. | 这些是可追溯到中世纪的疗养院 它们真的很漂亮 |
| 254 | A lot of them are also full of cats. | 有很多猫也充满了它们. |
| 255 | This area is home to plenty of museums. | 这一地区是众多博物馆的所在地. |
| 256 | Admittedly some of them are quite touristy but I still really like them. | 诚然,他们中有一些相当旅游,但我仍然很喜欢他们。 |
| 257 | For example you can visit the Cheese Museum where you can learn more about Dutch cheese. | 例如,你可以参观芝士博物馆,在那里可以更多地了解荷兰的芝士. |
| 258 | And rather handily it's right next door to the Tulip Museum. | 相当巧妙地它就在郁金香博物馆的隔壁. |
| 259 | Fans of Dutch cheeses will be delighted to discover that a number of cheeses are available for tasting. | 荷兰奶酪的粉丝们会很高兴地发现一些奶酪可供品尝. |
| 260 | Completely for free. | 完全免费。 |
| 261 | And I did get the impression that some visitors prefer the tasting over learning about the history. | 我确实得到一种印象,一些访客更喜欢品味而不是学习历史。 |
| 262 | The most famous museum in the Jordaan district is the Anne Frank House. | 若尔达南区最著名的博物馆是安妮·弗兰克之家. |
| 263 | Which is where Anne Frank and her family hid from Nazi persecution for over two years during World War II. | 在二战期间,安妮·弗兰克和她的家人躲过了两年多的纳粹迫害。 |
| 264 | Today this moving space has been transformed into an informative museum. | 今天这个移动的空间已经变成了一个信息化的博物馆. |
| 265 | And if you want to visit then make sure you book your tickets several weeks in advance | 如果你想参观,那就提前几周订票 |
| 266 | because they always sell out and there's always a long line. | 因为他们总是卖掉 而且总是有长线。 |
| 267 | So as soon as you know you're coming to Amsterdam make sure you book this museum. | 所以,一旦你知道你来阿姆斯特丹 确保你订这个博物馆。 |
| 268 | If you're looking for a really cool bar in the area | 如果你要找一个很酷的酒吧 |
| 269 | then Hep Pappeneland is often counted amongst the oldest bars in the Netherlands. | 然后Hep Pappeneland常常被算作荷兰最古老的酒吧之一。 |
| 270 | And dates all the way back to 1642. | 并且可以追溯到1642年. |
| 271 | The decor inside is pretty beautiful. | 里面的装饰很漂亮 |
| 272 | After you've explored the Jordaan neighbourhood | 在你探索了若尔达街区之后 |
| 273 | another great option is to hop on a tram and head to De Pijp. | 另一个伟大的选择是跳上有轨电车,前往德皮伊普. |
| 274 | Now this district of Amsterdam doesn't actually have any canals | 现在阿姆斯特丹这个地区实际上没有任何运河 |
| 275 | but what it lacks in water it makes up for in other ways. | 但它缺少的水 它以其他方式弥补。 |
| 276 | Here you can find plenty of international cuisine, art, galleries and a really beautiful park. | 在这里可以找到大量的国际美食,艺术,美术馆和一个非常美丽的公园. |
| 277 | Safartie Park is by no means the largest green space in Amsterdam. | 萨法蒂公园绝不是阿姆斯特丹最大的绿色空间. |
| 278 | However when you come here you can tell that this is a place where locals really come out | 但当你来到这里,你可以看到 这是一个地方 当地人真正出来 |
| 279 | to hang out with their friends, have picnics and just enjoy the green space. | 和他们的朋友一起玩 野餐 享受绿色的空间 |
| 280 | Because we're here in the middle of spring it's the perfect time to go bird watching and see little ducklings. | 因为我们是在春天的中间... ... ...... |
| 281 | One of the main reasons that a lot of people come to this neighbourhood is to come to the Albert Kuyp Market. | 很多人来到这个街区的一个主要原因是来到阿尔伯特·库伊普市场. |
| 282 | This is the largest outdoor daily market in the Netherlands | 这是荷兰最大的户外日用品市场 |
| 283 | and here you can find all kinds of different food, drinks and more. | 在这里,你可以找到各种 不同的食物,饮料和更多的。 |
| 284 | This is a great place to try some local Dutch snacks. | 这是一个伟大的地方 尝试一些当地的荷兰小吃。 |
| 285 | The real reason I wanted to come to this market was to try Rudy's Stroopwafel. | 我想来这个市场的真正原因是 尝试鲁迪的斯特罗普瓦费尔。 |
| 286 | Now a Stroopwafel is a bit misleading as a name | 现在一个Stroopwafel 有点误导作为一个名字 |
| 287 | because if you're used to a traditional waffle then obviously it's quite fluffy. | 因为如果你习惯了传统华夫饼 那显然它很松 |
| 288 | These are more hardened, they serve them piping hot | 这些更硬 更热 |
| 289 | and it's basically two layers of cookie with a layer of caramel in the middle. | 它基本上有两层饼干 中间有一层焦糖 |
| 290 | It looks delicious. | 看起来很好吃 |
| 291 | Now for the most important part, the taste test. | 现在最重要的是 品味测试 |
| 292 | Curie but really good. | 好奇,但真的不错。 |
| 293 | The Netherlands is of course famous for its cycling culture | 荷兰当然以骑自行车文化著称 |
| 294 | and one of the best ways to experience this for yourself is to get on a bicycle. | 和最好的方法之一 体验这一点自己 是骑自行车。 |
| 295 | Now there are obviously countless ways to rent bikes in Amsterdam | 现在阿姆斯特丹有无数种租车的方法 |
| 296 | but we just got one at our hotel because it seemed like the easiest option. | 但我们刚在酒店买到一个 因为它似乎是最简单的选择 |
| 297 | There are electric bikes and manual bikes available | 有电动自行车和手动自行车 |
| 298 | but of course manual bikes are way cheaper and so that's what we went for. | 但当然手动自行车更便宜 所以这就是我们想要的 |
| 299 | When you're cycling around it's quite efficient, it's really easy, | 当你骑自行车的时候 效率很高 很容易 |
| 300 | there's laid out cycle paths, there's lights | 那里铺满了循环道路,还有灯光 |
| 301 | and most of the other cyclists are very good and follow the rules. | 而其他骑自行车的人大多都非常优秀,并遵守规则. |
| 302 | Now today we're going to be heading to Zanser Schans | 今天我们要去赞瑟·桑斯 |
| 303 | which is one of the most iconic places to see yet another thing | 这是最有象征意义的地方 可以看到另一个东西 |
| 304 | that the Netherlands is famous for, the windmill. | 荷兰以风车闻名 |
| 305 | It's very relaxing being in this spot. | 在这个地方很放松 |
| 306 | I guess I've got a ferry to cross. | 我想我还有渡轮要渡 |
| 307 | There's one spot I've always wanted to go to | 有个地方我一直想去 |
| 308 | which is really close to Amsterdam | 离阿姆斯特丹很远 |
| 309 | and is conveniently located on the way to our day trip. | 和方便的定位 在我们的白天旅行的路上。 |
| 310 | So we've parked up our bikes and we're going to explore Zandam. | 所以我们已经停了我们的自行车,我们要去探索赞丹. |
| 311 | Of course the main reason most people come here is also the reason we're coming here | 当然,大部份人来这里 也是我们来这里的原因 |
| 312 | 这是为了去Zanser Schans 风车公园 | |
| 313 | but if you have the time I definitely recommend heading into the city centre itself | 但是如果你有时间 我绝对建议自己去市中心 |
| 314 | because there are a few different things here | 因为这里有些不同的东西 |
| 315 | as well as close associations with Monet, lots of cafes and restaurants. | 还有和Monet的紧密联系,很多咖啡馆和餐馆. |
| 316 | You can also see this incredible futuristic architecture which is just behind me. | 你也可以看到这个不可思议的未来主义建筑 就在我身后。 |
| 317 | This is the Intel Hotel and it was designed in 2010 | 这是英特尔酒店,设计于2010年 |
| 318 | featuring a stack of Zanser style houses. | 以一叠赞瑟风格的房子为特色。 |
| 319 | The central Intel Hotel building is pretty eclectic. | 中央英特尔酒店大楼相当精致. |
| 320 | It's 12 storeys in height and is roughly square in shape. | 高度为12层,形状大致呈方形. |
| 321 | One particularly interesting thing to note here is that while all of the buildings are green | 这里特别有意思的是,所有建筑都是绿色的 |
| 322 | the top building on the right is blue | 右边的顶楼是蓝色的 |
| 323 | and that's because it represents an 1871 painting by Claude Monet | 因为它代表了克劳德·莫内的1871年画作 |
| 324 | because he spent four months here between June and October. | 因为他在6月至10月期间在这呆了四个月 |
| 325 | An hour and a half of cycling later and we have arrived. | 一个半小时后,我们到了 |
| 326 | The windmills are looking amazing and we even have a bit of sun. | 风车看起来棒极了 我们甚至有一点阳光 |
| 327 | Now I have to say that I know that not everyone wants to cycle 20, 30 kilometres each way on holiday | 现在,我不得不说,我知道,不是每个人都想循环 20,30公里的路在节假日 |
| 328 | so you can also get here by public transport or by booking a guided tour directly from Amsterdam. | 你可以通过公交或直接从阿姆斯特丹预订导游到这里。 |
| 329 | Zanser Zans is essentially an open-air museum that was established back in the 1960s. | 赞瑟赞斯本质上是一个早在1960年代建立的露天博物馆. |
| 330 | It gives an example of what rural life in this part of the Netherlands would have looked like in the 17th and 18th centuries. | 它举例说明了荷兰这个地区的农村生活在17世纪和18世纪会是什么样子. |
| 331 | From the 1960s onwards historic buildings were moved from all parts of the Netherlands to this area | 从1960年代开始,历史建筑从荷兰各地迁至这一地区 |
| 332 | and now you can see historic shops, you can see demonstrations of traditional crafts and much much more. | 而现在你可以看到历史性的商店, 你可以看到展示 传统工艺品和更多的。 |
| 333 | There is an entrance ticket to see the inside interiors of the windmills and the like | 里面有一张门票 里面有风车之类的 |
| 334 | but the site itself is completely free to explore at your leisure. | 但网站本身在您闲暇时可以完全自由探索. |
| 335 | For a fee you can visit some of the interiors of the windmills. | 收费费你可以参观一些风车的内部. |
| 336 | You can visit more of them but we're only opting to visit one because it is quite pricey, it's £7.50 just for this one | 你可以多看一看,但我们只选择看一看 因为价格很高,只有这只七块五 |
| 337 | and inside you can see how this windmill from the 18th century would have once functioned. | 里面你可以看到这个18世纪的风车是如何运转的 |
| 338 | It's a steep way up. | 向上陡峭. |
| 339 | Although it's quite steep to get up and it is a bit pricey to enter | 虽然起来很陡 进得有点贵 |
| 340 | I'm glad we came because we get a completely different perspective of the area and we can see the other windmills. | 很高兴我们来到这里 因为我们得到了一个完全不同的视角 和我们看到其他的风车。 |
| 341 | We can also see the action of the sails, I think they're called that, up close. | 我们也可以看到帆的动作, 我想他们叫它,接近。 |
| 342 | As I mentioned quite a few traditional crafts are practiced here | 正如我所提到的,这里有不少传统工艺 |
| 343 | and one of the coolest things you can do is come to a clog museum where they also have shoe demonstrations | 你最酷的一件事 就是来一个木板博物馆 他们也有鞋展 |
| 344 | so you can see a live wooden clog being made by a professional. | 这样你就能看见一个活的木块 是由一个专业人员做的。 |
| 345 | Welcome everybody at the wooden shoe workshop. | 欢迎大家来到木制鞋坊 |
| 346 | Today we're going to make some wooden shoes from this log. | 今天我们要用这个木头做一些木鞋. |
| 347 | Back in the days they used to make the shoes by hand | 以前他们用手做鞋的时候 |
| 348 | with a big knife for the outside and for the spoon scooper for the inside. | 外用大刀 内用勺子 |
| 349 | One pair of shoes took about two to three hours. | 一双鞋花了大约两到三个小时. |
| 350 | Lucky enough I got machines so it will not take me that long, it will only take me five minutes. | 幸运的是,我得到了机器 所以它不会花我那么久, 它只需要我五分钟。 |
| 351 | Thank you, thank you the machines. | 谢谢,谢谢你的机器。 |
| 352 | The next thing we're going to do is the inside, it works the same system. | 我们接下来要做的是内部, 它的工作原理是相同的系统。 |
| 353 | And there we go for the inside of the shoe. | 鞋的内侧就在那里 |
| 354 | Cuts like cheese doesn't taste the same. | 像奶酪一样的切口味不同. |
| 355 | We're not finished yet because the wood is still very, very wet. | 我们还没完 因为木头还很湿 |
| 356 | There's still a lot of water inside. | 内仍多水. |
| 357 | We have to leave it to dry inside for about four weeks. | 我们得让它在里面干4个星期 |
| 358 | After we leave it to dry we're going to polish it | 等我们干完它 我们就把它擦光 |
| 359 | and it might look big for a kid of four years old. | 对于一个四岁的孩子来说 可能看起来很大 |
| 360 | Well that's true because these are pretty big from themselves. | 嗯,这是真的,因为这些是相当大 从他们自己。 |
| 361 | We wear them with thick woolen socks and a finger of space behind the heel. | 我们穿着厚厚的羊毛袜子 和脚跟后面的一指空间 |
| 362 | The reason why we wear them is because they're very, very strong. | 我们戴它的原因是 它们非常非常强壮 |
| 363 | A horse can step on them without any problem | 一匹马可以毫无问题地踩到他们 |
| 364 | and they're easy to put on and off and they're also water resistant. | 它们很容易被打开和关闭 而且它们也耐水。 |
| 365 | If you would like to try them yourself, over there is the one with the shoes. | 如果你愿意自己去试试, 那边有鞋子的。 |
| 366 | Thank you for your attention. | 谢谢你的注意。 |
| 367 | I've really loved our time in Amsterdam doing both touristy things | 我真的很喜欢我们在阿姆斯特丹的时光 做两件旅游的事 |
| 368 | and off the beaten path activities | 并远离被殴打的道路活动 |
| 369 | and I will definitely be coming back soon. | 我一定会很快回来的 |
| 370 | Thank you so much for watching | 谢谢你的观看 |
| 371 | and don't forget to like and subscribe for more travel content. | 不要忘记喜欢和订阅更多的旅行内容。 |
| 372 | See you next time. | 下次见 |
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