【辩论英音】OXFORD UNION 牛津辩论社（2023.
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:07 | Good evening honorary members. | 晚上好 荣誉会员。 |
| 0:09 | I must say it's an absolute privilege to be speaking in the chamber once again | 我必须说,再次在会议厅发言是绝对的荣幸 |
| 0:12 | Particularly in the context of being a presidential candidate | 特别是作为总统候选人 |
| 0:15 | I must admit however my luck with paper speeches has not changed from being called up with less than 24 hours notice to argue that this | 但我必须承认,我对纸质演讲的运气并没有改变,因为不到24小时的提前通知就被召来,以证明这一点。 |
| 0:22 | House must abolish | 房子必须废除 |
| 0:23 | Abolish organized religion to stepping in for a committee member to argue that this house would regret electoral democracy | 废除有组织的宗教,让一名委员会成员参与辩论,认为这个议会对选举民主感到遗憾。 |
| 0:30 | It is only fitting that I would lose a coin toss and argue economic growth over economic equality at presidential hustings | 我将输掉一枚硬币,在总统竞选中争论经济增长与经济平等的问题,这才合适 |
| 0:37 | However in the spirit of debate I shall attempt to argue this case | 然而,本着辩论的精神,我将试图辩论这个案件。 |
| 0:41 | You shall just you have just heard from the ex-lobarian Disha Hegde a history and economics student at St | 你应该只是刚刚听到 前洛布学家迪沙・海格德 历史和经济学学生在圣 |
| 0:47 | John's College Disha is a great presidential candidate | 约翰学院迪沙是伟大的总统候选人 |
展开字幕全文（116 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good evening honorary members. | 晚上好 荣誉会员。 |
| 2 | I must say it's an absolute privilege to be speaking in the chamber once again | 我必须说,再次在会议厅发言是绝对的荣幸 |
| 3 | Particularly in the context of being a presidential candidate | 特别是作为总统候选人 |
| 4 | I must admit however my luck with paper speeches has not changed from being called up with less than 24 hours notice to argue that this | 但我必须承认,我对纸质演讲的运气并没有改变,因为不到24小时的提前通知就被召来,以证明这一点。 |
| 5 | House must abolish | 房子必须废除 |
| 6 | Abolish organized religion to stepping in for a committee member to argue that this house would regret electoral democracy | 废除有组织的宗教,让一名委员会成员参与辩论,认为这个议会对选举民主感到遗憾。 |
| 7 | It is only fitting that I would lose a coin toss and argue economic growth over economic equality at presidential hustings | 我将输掉一枚硬币,在总统竞选中争论经济增长与经济平等的问题,这才合适 |
| 8 | However in the spirit of debate I shall attempt to argue this case | 然而,本着辩论的精神,我将试图辩论这个案件。 |
| 9 | You shall just you have just heard from the ex-lobarian Disha Hegde a history and economics student at St | 你应该只是刚刚听到 前洛布学家迪沙・海格德 历史和经济学学生在圣 |
| 10 | John's College Disha is a great presidential candidate | 约翰学院迪沙是伟大的总统候选人 |
| 11 | She has proven herself to be a forward-thinking member of committee | 她已经证明自己是个有远见的委员 |
| 12 | But clearly maintains the utmost respect for tradition by following in the footsteps of the previous president by getting all to resigns from access committee | 但是,通过跟随前任总统的脚步,让所有人从准入委员会辞职,显然保持了对传统的最大尊重. |
| 13 | She did it faster than he ever did | 她做的比他以前快过 |
| 14 | Disha started off her time in Oxford well by applying to st | Disha开始在牛津的时光 通过申请St |
| 15 | John's famous famously known for having the largest endowment fund of 600 million | John以拥有6亿最大的捐赠基金闻名于世 |
| 16 | but these wise financial decisions have only dwindled with her degree as she attempts to drop economics and | 但是这些明智的金融决定 却随着她的学位下降 她试图降低经济水平 |
| 17 | Even worse forgets to practice what she preaches about economic equality by posting her iconic fit checks online as she sports a number of fast | 更糟糕的是,在她运动一些快速运动时,她在网上贴出标志性的适身支票,以实践她所宣扬的经济平等。 |
| 18 | fashion brands | 时尚品牌 |
| 19 | Speaking | 请讲 |
| 20 | Speaking says the second is Nadia Witton the youngest MP so young she looks as if she could be a student | 说第二位是Nadia Witton 年轻年轻 看上去好像可以当学生 |
| 21 | Let's just hope her arguments are not that of a teenagers | 我们只是希望她的论点不是青少年的 |
| 22 | speaking third in proposition is | 在建议中第三是 |
| 23 | Professor Jaijit Chatter the director of that of the National Institute of economic and social research | 国家经济和社会研究所主任Jaijit Chatter教授 |
| 24 | With a list of accolades to his names. | 上面有他的名字的缩写 |
| 25 | He needs no into introduction | 他不需要介绍 |
| 26 | However upon further research it is clear that professor Chatter like many of the members in this room is a same is a shameless social climber | 查特教授和这里的很多成员一样 也是无耻的社会登山者 |
| 27 | When it comes to academia having been a professor at Kent st | 说到学术界是肯特大学的教授 |
| 28 | Andrews and a fellow at Clare College Cambridge | 安德鲁斯和克莱尔学院的一位同学 |
| 29 | Who is going to break the news to him that the Oxford Junion is a separate entity to the University of Oxford? | 牛津大学的一个独立实体 |
| 30 | Finally speaking in proposition is professor Jonathan Porter's from King's College, London | 伦敦国王学院的乔纳森·波特教授 |
| 31 | Having spent most of his career in the civil service | 在公务员系统度过了大部分生涯 |
| 32 | Dedicating his time to economics. | 把时间用在经济学上 |
| 33 | It is only fitting that his political initiation takes place at what was described a politician's playground in the book | 在书中描述的政治家的操场上进行政治启蒙是很合适的 |
| 34 | I'm sure Deesha and I really live up to Simon Cooper's expectations of an all-boys club Oxford, Jr | 我相信Deesha和我 完全不辜负了 Simon Cooper 对牛津俱乐部的期望 |
| 35 | On a serious note professor Porter's led the cabinet offices | 严重的是,波特教授领导内阁办公室 |
| 36 | Economic analysis and economic policy work during the financial crisis and on the g20 London summit in 2009 | 金融危机期间和2009年20国集团伦敦首脑会议的经济分析和经济政策工作 |
| 37 | I can only hope he tackles the propositions argument better than he did the financial crisis | 我只能希望他能比金融危机 更好地解决这些争论 |
| 38 | I'm so sorry | 对不起 |
| 39 | Tonight this motion attempts to uncover whether we believe the living standards of people around the world will benefit most from prioritizing | 今晚,这个运动试图揭示我们是否相信 全世界人民的生活水平 将最有利于优先 |
| 40 | economic growth or equality | 经济增长或平等 |
| 41 | To this I say we simply are not in a place to prioritize economic equality when there is still growth to be done on a global scale | 因此,我说,当全球范围内仍有增长有待实现时,我们根本无法优先考虑经济平等。 |
| 42 | To prove my case I will focus on three main points | 为了证明我的情况,我将集中谈三个主要问题。 |
| 43 | Economic growth is foundational to social social equality | 经济增长是社会平等的基础 |
| 44 | Economic growth is foundational to solving environmental problems | 经济增长是解决环境问题的基础 |
| 45 | And that economic growth is foundational and a precondition to economic equality | 经济增长是经济平等的基础和先决条件 |
| 46 | In the 19th century industrial revolution with global economic growth catalyzed technological innovations that have allowed humanity to overcome obstacles of hunger | 在19世纪,随着全球经济增长的工业革命推动了技术革新,使人类能够克服饥饿的障碍。 |
| 47 | Environmental degradation and health each of which will now be addressed in turn | 环境恶化和卫生,现在将依次处理 |
| 48 | For health for most of human history human life expectancy was 25 to 30 years old | 人类历史上大部分时间的预期寿命为25至30岁 |
| 49 | Meaning that many of the speakers here today would be considered ancient relics unable to impact their wisdom on the chamber tonight | 意味着今天这里的许多发言者 将被视为古老的遗迹 无法影响他们的智慧 今晚的会议厅 |
| 50 | This has skyrocketed to 75 years today which is fundamentally a result of economic growth | 这在今天已经激增到75年了 这基本上是经济增长的结果 |
| 51 | Rising incomes have allowed people to increase their quality of life through access to sufficient and nutritious food and essential health care services | 收入增加使人们能够通过获得充足和有营养的食物和基本保健服务,提高生活质量 |
| 52 | Alongside this economic growth has catalyzed rapid advancements in technology such as discovery of new medicines | 在经济增长的同时,推动了技术的迅速进步,如新药的发现。 |
| 53 | And the creation of new medical infrastructure and treatments which have revolutionized health care | 以及建立新的医疗基础设施和治疗方法,使保健工作发生了革命性的变化 |
| 54 | For example in the 20th century three infectious diseases tuberculosis pneumonia and diarrhea were responsible for 50% of all deaths | 例如,在20世纪,有3种传染病结核病肺炎和腹泻导致50%的死亡。 |
| 55 | However economic growth and technological improvements have led to these | 然而,经济增长和技术的改进导致了这些变化。 |
| 56 | And other infectious diseases that have killed billions throughout human history being virtually eliminated or drastically reduced | 在人类历史上造成数十亿人死亡的其他传染病 几乎被消灭或大幅减少 |
| 57 | However many countries in the world continue to suffer from broken and dysfunctional health care systems | 然而,世界上许多国家继续因保健系统破裂和功能失调而受害 |
| 58 | A legacy of poor economic growth which we in the west have been fortunate to experience | 我们西部的经济增长乏力,幸亏 |
| 59 | Allowing these countries to grow economically would mean that billions more lives could be saved | 允许这些国家实现经济增长将意味着可以挽救数十亿人的生命 |
| 60 | Second hunger and food production | 第二次饥饿和粮食生产 |
| 61 | In 1803 Thomas Malthus theorized that population growth would exponentially expand | 1803年,托马斯·马尔瑟斯认为人口增长将指数增长 |
| 62 | Rapidly outpacing financial resources and supplies | 快速超过财政资源和用品 |
| 63 | However his predictions failed to account for economic growth that economic growth would catalyze technological advancements | 然而,他的预测没有说明经济增长会刺激技术进步 |
| 64 | And our ability to harness nature to meet our needs through enhanced agricultural productivity | 我们有能力通过提高农业生产力来利用大自然来满足我们的需要 |
| 65 | This is clearly shown through the Green Revolution which occurred following the end of World War II | 二战结束后发生的绿色革命清楚地表明了这一点。 |
| 66 | Where new technologies including high yielding crop varieties, chemical fertilizers and pesticides enhanced agricultural productivity | 新技术,包括高产量的作物品种、化肥和杀虫剂,提高了农业生产力。 |
| 67 | This contributed to the widespread reduction of poverty and averted hunger for millions | 这有助于广泛减少贫穷,避免数百万人挨饿。 |
| 68 | These advancements were costly and so economic growth was and continues to be necessary | 这些进步代价高昂,因此经济增长过去和现在都是必要的。 |
| 69 | To allow us to overcome fears of food shortages which continue to haunt communities since the 19th century | 使我们能够克服自19世纪以来一直困扰着社区的粮食短缺恐惧 |
| 70 | Economic growth has not only had social but also environmental benefits | 经济增长不仅带来社会效益,而且带来环境效益 |
| 71 | Economic growth has been critiqued for harming the environment | 经济增长因损害环境而受到批评 |
| 72 | However economic growth and technological innovation has actually allowed us to improve the environment | 然而,经济增长和技术创新实际上使我们能够改善环境 |
| 73 | Through increasing efficiency and productivity | 通过提高效率和生产力 |
| 74 | For example the Netherlands is home to 0.04% of global agricultural land | 例如,荷兰拥有0.04%的全球农业用地。 |
| 75 | And yet they are the second largest global exporter of food | 但他们是全球第二大食品出口国 |
| 76 | Economic growth was essential to building greenhouses | 经济增长对建造温室至关重要 |
| 77 | Which use artificial light and climate controlled conditions to grow crops | 利用人工光线和气候控制条件种植作物 |
| 78 | 24x7 rapidly increasing productivity in a sustainable way | 24x7 以可持续方式迅速提高生产力 |
| 79 | This intensification of agriculture further means that land can be set aside for biodiversity protection | 农业的这种强化进一步意味着土地可以用于保护生物多样性。 |
| 80 | Not only sustaining but regenerating the environment | 不仅维持而且恢复环境 |
| 81 | Therefore although demonized for creating social and environmental problems | 因此,虽然妖魔化 制造社会和环境问题 |
| 82 | The opposite is true | 正好相反 |
| 83 | Economic growth is fundamental in addressing the problems of food insecurity and environmental harm | 经济增长对于解决粮食不安全和环境损害问题至关重要 |
| 84 | Alongside this economic growth has allowed us to reduce high levels of pollution | 在经济增长的同时,我们得以减少高污染程度。 |
| 85 | Which now only remain high in areas with a lack of technological development | 现在只有缺乏技术发展的地区仍然很高 |
| 86 | This raises an important question at the heart of the motion | 这在动议中提出了一个重要问题 |
| 87 | I have argued that economic growth is essential but growth for whom? | 我认为,经济增长是必要的,但增长对谁来说是不可或缺的? |
| 88 | Arguing for economic equality emerges from a privileged western position | 争取经济平等的争论来自西方特权地位 |
| 89 | Where we have historically benefited from economic growth | 历史上我们受益于经济增长的地方 |
| 90 | Whilst others in the developing world have not | 虽然发展中世界的其他人没有 |
| 91 | Economic equality itself is reliant on the growth of these marginalized nations | 经济平等本身取决于这些边缘化国家的增长。 |
| 92 | And so is a prerequisite to achieving economic equality that the proposition is arguing for | 实现经济平等的先决条件也一样 提案主张 |
| 93 | To finish my case I present you with a solution | 为了完成我的案子 我向你提出一个解决方案 |
| 94 | The term economic growth says nothing about the rate at which this growth will occur | 经济增长一词对增长的速度没有说明 |
| 95 | Economic growth is often assumed to be rapid and exponential | 通常假定经济增长迅速和指数化 |
| 96 | Leading to critiques and concerns about the social and environmental issues that it will generate | 导致对其将产生的社会和环境问题的批评和关切 |
| 97 | In this last part of my speech I argue that growth is essential | 在我发言的最后部分,我主张增长至关重要 |
| 98 | But we should pursue a sustainable form of economic growth | 但我们应该追求可持续的经济增长 |
| 99 | Which benefits both people and the environment | 既有利于人又有利于环境 |
| 100 | And will ultimately contribute towards a more equitable society | 最终将有助于建立一个更加公平的社会 |
| 101 | To take one example | 举个例子 |
| 102 | Investing in renewable energy technologies has been linked to sustainable economic growth | 对可再生能源技术的投资与可持续经济增长有关 |
| 103 | By providing an energy source which is negligible of environmental impacts | 提供可忽略环境影响的能源 |
| 104 | Alongside this it creates new jobs | 与此同时,它创造了新的就业机会 |
| 105 | Helping to alleviate pressures of unemployment and economic inequality | 帮助减轻失业和经济不平等的压力 |
| 106 | This vision was articulated in the build back better model | 这一愿景在重建后的更好模式中得到阐述 |
| 107 | 在COVID-19回收中 | |
| 108 | Which unfortunately failed to materialize | 不幸未能实现 |
| 109 | As other traditional forms of economic growth were prioritized | 将其他传统形式的经济增长列为优先事项 |
| 110 | This alternative form of sustainable growth | 这种替代的可持续增长形式 |
| 111 | Where the quality and quantity of economic growth is the main concern | 经济增长的质量和数量是主要关切的领域 |
| 112 | Would allow us to create a more socially just and environmentally sustainable society | 将使我们能够创造一个更加社会公正和环境上可持续的社会 |
| 113 | One in which economic equality could then be feasibly achieved through growth | 经济平等可以通过增长实现 |
| 114 | For anyone dreaming of an economically socially and environmentally sustainable planet | 对于任何梦想在经济上和环境上可持续的地球的人来说 |
| 115 | I urge you to vote nay | 我敦促你投票反对 |
| 116 | Thank you | 谢谢 |
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