上议院英音天团！讨论极端高温，老钱口音，绵里藏针，高级表达拉
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:04 | My Lords, El Nino is just one of a number of climatic drivers that can influence UK weather | 大人,埃尔尼诺只是 几个气候驱动力之一 可以影响英国天气 |
| 0:08 | passions. | 热情 |
| 0:10 | Any potential impacts will depend on how these drivers combine, and this will | 任何潜在影响将取决于这些驱动因素如何结合,这将 |
| 0:13 | be assessed in more detail later in the year as forecasts evolve. | 将在今年晚些时候随着预测的发展进行更详细的评估。 |
| 0:17 | The Government continue | 政府继续 |
| 0:18 | to take action to strengthen the UK's resilience against severe weather events. | 采取行动,加强联合王国抵御恶劣天气事件的能力。 |
| 0:22 | The National | 国家 |
| 0:22 | Risk Register details the wide-ranging impacts of severe weather to ensure comprehensive | 风险登记册详细说明了恶劣天气的广泛影响,以确保全面 |
| 0:27 | contingency plans are in place. | 应急计划已经到位。 |
| 0:30 | My Lords, I'm grateful to my noble friend for that answer. | 大王们,我感谢我的崇高朋友的回答. |
展开字幕全文（153 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | My Lords, El Nino is just one of a number of climatic drivers that can influence UK weather | 大人,埃尔尼诺只是 几个气候驱动力之一 可以影响英国天气 |
| 2 | passions. | 热情 |
| 3 | Any potential impacts will depend on how these drivers combine, and this will | 任何潜在影响将取决于这些驱动因素如何结合,这将 |
| 4 | be assessed in more detail later in the year as forecasts evolve. | 将在今年晚些时候随着预测的发展进行更详细的评估。 |
| 5 | The Government continue | 政府继续 |
| 6 | to take action to strengthen the UK's resilience against severe weather events. | 采取行动,加强联合王国抵御恶劣天气事件的能力。 |
| 7 | The National | 国家 |
| 8 | Risk Register details the wide-ranging impacts of severe weather to ensure comprehensive | 风险登记册详细说明了恶劣天气的广泛影响,以确保全面 |
| 9 | contingency plans are in place. | 应急计划已经到位。 |
| 10 | My Lords, I'm grateful to my noble friend for that answer. | 大王们,我感谢我的崇高朋友的回答. |
| 11 | But 46 months ago today, | 但是46个月前的今天 |
| 12 | the UK suffered its highest recorded temperature, 40 degrees in London. | 英国的气温最高, 伦敦40度。 |
| 13 | That led to nearly 300 | 这导致近300 |
| 14 | premature deaths in London alone, possibly 3,000 across the country. | 伦敦的过早死亡 可能全国有3000人 |
| 15 | And it led to the | 并导致 |
| 16 | fire brigade in London alone being called out and was at its busiest at any time since | 仅在伦敦的消防队就被叫出来 并且一直处于最繁忙的状态 |
| 17 | the blitz in the Second World War because of the wildfires associated. | 第二次世界大战的闪电战 因为野火有关 |
| 18 | Indeed, if you | 确实,如果你 |
| 19 | look nationally, that has been the pattern of an increasing number of wildfires. | 从全国来看,这是越来越多的野火模式。 |
| 20 | So could | 也一样 |
| 21 | my noble friend say, in preparation, if not for an El Nino-related heat event, but to | 我的贵族朋友说,在准备, 如果不是 与El Nino相关的热事件, |
| 22 | resources necessary and that the hospitals and the public are aware of the implications | 必要的资源,以及医院和公众意识到其影响; |
| 23 | of that sort of event? | 那种事情吗? |
| 24 | My noble friend is absolutely right. | 我的贵族朋友说得对 |
| 25 | 2022 was the UK's hottest year on record and saw | 2022年是英国最热的一年 |
| 26 | over 20,000 hectares of land in England burnt, the destruction of over 70 properties across | 英国20 000多公顷土地被烧毁,70多处财产被毁 |
| 27 | the UK and at least 14 fire and rescue services declaring major incidents in their areas, | 以及至少14个消防和救援部门宣布其地区发生重大事件, |
| 28 | as well as 2,985 access deaths. | 以及2 985名患者死亡。 |
| 29 | My Lords, we have to learn from each event as it happens | 大人们,我们要从每件事中吸取教训 |
| 30 | and make sure that the lessons learnt are reflected in our resilience plans going forward, | 并确保吸取的教训反映在我们今后的复原力计划中, |
| 31 | which is why we now have a severe weather resilience network led by COBRA, but that does | 因此,我们现在有一个由COBRA领导的恶劣天气抗御网络,但这确实 |
| 32 | include MHCLG and the Department of Health as key aspects of it. | 将卫生和地方政府部和卫生部列为其中的关键方面。 |
| 33 | We need to make sure | 我们需要确保 |
| 34 | that the most vulnerable are protected and that the people and those that need resources, | 保护最弱势群体,保护人民和需要资源的人, |
| 35 | whether that's at a local level or a national level, have what they need to keep us all | 无论是地方还是国家层面 都有他们需要的 |
| 36 | safe. | 平安无事. |
| 37 | Some local authorities have in the past identified places such as churches which may provide | 一些地方当局过去曾确定过一些地方,如教堂,它们可能提供: |
| 38 | shelter, cool shelter, during very high temperature periods. | 在非常高的温度期间提供住所、凉爽的住所。 |
| 39 | Is there any work which the Government | 政府是否有任何工作 |
| 40 | is doing to work with local authorities to make for those kinds of preventative action | 正在与地方当局合作,采取这些预防行动。 |
| 41 | have the information available as and when it might be needed? | 何时需要信息? |
| 42 | The noble Lady is absolutely right. | 尊贵的女士说得对 |
| 43 | We saw during Covid and we see during every crisis | 我们在科维德和每一次危机中看到 |
| 44 | moment that communities come together and the church and faith communities tend to be | 教会和信仰社区往往 |
| 45 | at the heart of a response. | 成为回应的核心 |
| 46 | Details about how communities can respond are available | 关于社区如何作出反应的细节可供了解 |
| 47 | on gov.uk forward slash prepare where it outlines not just what's available and what individuals | 写着: |
| 48 | can do, but also what communities can do to prepare for any extreme event, whether that | 以及社区可以做些什么来准备任何极端事件, |
| 49 | is related to a pandemic or whether that's related to a severe weather. | 与大流行有关 或是否与恶劣天气有关 |
| 50 | We thank everyone | 感谢大家 |
| 51 | that steps up at times of national emergency and especially those with our faith communities | 国家紧急状态下,特别是我们信仰社区的人 |
| 52 | who take local leadership roles. | 他们发挥地方领导作用。 |
| 53 | Returning to the debate we had about adaptation to climate change, would the noble Baroness, | 回到我们有关适应气候变化的辩论, 尊贵的男爵夫人, |
| 54 | the Minister, agree with me that as well as having the plans in place for how we respond | 部长同意我的看法 以及我们如何应对 |
| 55 | to an immediate emergency, we also have to look at the longer term. | 在紧急情况下,我们还必须从长远来看。 |
| 56 | This has happened | 这已经发生了 |
| 57 | already and is going to happen more. | 已经而且将会发生更多的事情。 |
| 58 | Does she agree that we need to design and adapt | 她是否同意我们需要设计和调整 |
| 59 | buildings so that they are comfortable and safe for people during hot weather episodes? | 在炎热的天气中,建筑物可以让人们感到舒适和安全? |
| 60 | The noble Lady is absolutely right, both in terms of hot and any form of extreme weather. | 高贵的夫人绝对正确,无论是在炎热还是任何形式的极端天气方面. |
| 61 | We need to reflect that both in design but also in how we look after each other. | 我们需要在设计中以及在我们如何相互照顾时反映这一点。 |
| 62 | The national security strategy references climate change 12 times. | 国家安全战略12次提到气候变化。 |
| 63 | This is a core part | 这是一个核心部分 |
| 64 | of who we are and actually as my noble friend referenced in terms of wildfires, we are seeing | 我们是谁,实际上 我的贵族朋友 参照野火,我们看到 |
| 65 | an increase in the number of wildfires year on year as our climate changes. | 随着气候变化,每年野火的数量有所增加。 |
| 66 | In preparation | 正在筹备 |
| 67 | for this question, meeting with the Met Office to talk about the extremes and how we analyse, | 关于这个问题,与大都会办公室会面 讨论极端 和我们如何分析, |
| 68 | it is also about the new modelling that we can do too, so how we are going to use AI | 这也是关于新的建模 我们也可以做, 所以我们要如何使用AI |
| 69 | in addition to traditional modelling so that we can better assess long term patterns too | 除了传统的建模之外,我们还可以更好地评估长期模式。 |
| 70 | is important so that we can make sure as a government that we are working across all | 这一点很重要,这样我们才能确保作为一个政府,我们将在所有国家开展工作。 |
| 71 | sectors, whether it is building and design or whether it is with our schools, our hospitals | 无论是建筑和设计 还是我们学校 医院 |
| 72 | to make sure that they have the right resilience plans in place as and when needed. | * 确保他们在需要时有适当的复原计划。 |
| 73 | I very much welcome this question. | 我非常欢迎这个问题。 |
| 74 | The coolest years are now warmer than the warmest years | 最酷的岁月比最温暖的岁月更温暖 |
| 75 | used to be and all the signs are that we do have a record weather event coming up over | 以前是,所有的征兆是 我们确实有一个创纪录的天气事件 即将来临 |
| 76 | the next two summers. | 接下来的两个夏天。 |
| 77 | Can I also return to wildfires as well because I think they are | 我还能回到野火中吗? 因为我认为他们是 |
| 78 | really important. | 这很重要 |
| 79 | I know the government is developing their strategy and action plan. | 我知道政府正在制定他们的战略和行动计划。 |
| 80 | 2022 has been mentioned already but can the Minister reassure me that the lessons from | 已经提到2022年了,但部长能否向我保证,从中汲取教训: |
| 81 | that particular incident are being learned? | 具体事件是否得知? |
| 82 | The Minister may need to write to me but can | 部长可能需要写信给我,但可以 |
| 83 | I ask what actual fixed and rotary wing aircraft do we have available for fighting wildfires | 我问我们究竟有多少架固定翼和旋转翼飞机可供野火使用。 |
| 84 | and what consideration is being given to increasing that resource? | 是否考虑增加这些资源? |
| 85 | The noble Lord is absolutely right. | 高贵的上帝是绝对正确的。 |
| 86 | I have to write to him with the detail of the number | 我要写信给他 详细的数字 |
| 87 | of planes available for use at that point because obviously at a time of national crisis | 由于显然处于国家危机时期,因此当时可以使用的飞机数量 |
| 88 | we also divert resources from other parts of the country if required. | 我们还在必要时挪用该国其他地区的资源。 |
| 89 | In terms of learning | 在学习方面 |
| 90 | steps I think we absolutely have. | 我认为我们绝对有步骤 |
| 91 | We have to learn from each new event because there | 我们必须从每个新事件学习 因为那里 |
| 92 | are unique parts that come through it. | 独具特色的部位通过它。 |
| 93 | There is now a National Resilience Wildfire Advisor | 现在有一个国家恢复能力野火顾问 |
| 94 | in post to make sure that we are doing coordinated work. | 在岗位上确保我们开展协调工作。 |
| 95 | I had a very reassuring conversation | 我有一个非常令人放心的对话 |
| 96 | with my noble friend Lord Roe yesterday about lessons that have been learned from the fire | 昨日与我高贵的朋友罗勋爵 关于从火中吸取的教训 |
| 97 | service and about how we operate in the round in this space. | 服务,以及我们如何在这个空间里运行 |
| 98 | Is the Minister aware that the emergency alerts that you can sign up for via the Prepare website | 部长知道您可以通过“准备”网站报名的紧急警报吗? |
| 99 | are only available in English and Welsh? | 仅有英语和威尔士语? |
| 100 | If there is going to be an El Niño event later | 如果以后会有厄尔尼诺事件 |
| 101 | this year would she commit to taking urgent action to make sure that emergency alerts | 她今年将承诺采取紧急行动,确保紧急警报 |
| 102 | are available in other languages apart from English and Welsh only so that everybody can | 除了英语和威尔士语以外,只有其他语言,每个人都可以 |
| 103 | The noble Baroness raises an important point that I was not aware of. | 尊贵的男爵夫人提出了我所不知道的重要观点. |
| 104 | I will speak to officials | 我会跟官员说 |
| 105 | and come back to her. | 回到她身边 |
| 106 | My Lords, weather is of course borderless. | 大人,天气当然没有边界 |
| 107 | What contingent planning have His Majesty's | 陛下有什么计划? |
| 108 | Government undertaken to mitigate the combined impact of potential shortages of essential | 政府承诺减轻基本必需品可能短缺的综合影响。 |
| 109 | supplies that would include fertiliser, so important to British farmers, that arise from | 包括肥料的供应品,对英国农民如此重要 |
| 110 | conflict in the Gulf and from a possible super El Niño event in 2026? | 2026年可能发生的超级厄尔尼诺事件? |
| 111 | The noble Lady is right, none of these issues, which is why each crisis moment is different | 尊贵的夫人是对的,没有这些问题, 这就是为什么每个危机时刻都是不同的 |
| 112 | and why we need to ensure that we have strong foundations, which I believe we do as a country | 以及为什么我们需要确保我们有坚实的基础, 我认为我们作为一个国家这样做。 |
| 113 | in terms of our resilience planning. | 在我们的复原力规划方面。 |
| 114 | COBRA are a very effective coordinating tool to | COBRA是一个非常有效的协调工具 |
| 115 | make sure that we know that we are on top of all of those challenges and that we can | 确保我们知道我们在所有这些挑战中处于领先地位,并且我们能够 |
| 116 | make assessments as and when required in this space. | 必要时在该空间进行评估。 |
| 117 | My noble friend the Minister is clearly aware of the urgency of this situation and the demands | 我尊敬的朋友,部长清楚地意识到这种情况的紧迫性和要求。 |
| 118 | across Government that we must respond to this. | 整个政府必须对此作出反应。 |
| 119 | The sector is now increasingly asking | 该部门现在越来越多地要求 |
| 120 | Government to adopt a whole-of-Government approach to develop a more resilient society, | 政府采取全政府方针,建设一个更具复原力的社会, |
| 121 | as it were. | 碞硂妓 |
| 122 | Could I therefore ask my noble friend the Minister what thinking is taking | 因此,我可以问 我的贵族朋友 部长有什么想法 |
| 123 | place in Government, ensuring that we do prioritise national resilience in the face of these weather | 确保我们面对这些天气将国家复原力列为优先事项 |
| 124 | systems and if there is a need for any more centralised approach to give more leadership | * 如果有必要采取更集中的办法,给予更多的领导; |
| 125 | to develop that resilient society? | 发展这个有复原力的社会? |
| 126 | Thank my noble friend. | 感谢我的贵族朋友。 |
| 127 | She is absolutely right, which is why the Severe Weather Resilience | 她说得对,这就是为什么恶劣的天气应变能力 |
| 128 | 网络存在,由COBRA领导,但有DEFRA、MHCLG、卫生部、GCMS、DDS | |
| 129 | of Health Education, Desnes, DSIT, the Home Office, the Ministry of Defence, UK HSA and | 卫生教育部、德斯内斯、DSIT、内政部、国防部、联合王国卫生局 |
| 130 | the devolved Governments, to meet and co-ordinate a response to any and all severe weather events | * 授权政府开会并协调应对所有严重天气事件 |
| 131 | ensuring because as the noble Baroness from the Opposition Benches stated, there are no | 确保,因为正如反对党的贵族女男爵所指出, |
| 132 | borders in this space, especially when it regards to weather, so making sure that devolved | 边框,特别是当它涉及到天气时, 所以要确保下放 |
| 133 | Governments and in the devolved space also have a co-ordinated response is key. | 政府和在被下放的空间中作出协调一致的反应也是关键。 |
| 134 | I am really hoping that someone asks me about the weather for the weekend because I can tell you. | 我真的希望有人问我周末的天气 因为我可以告诉你 |
| 135 | I am not going to ask the noble Baroness about the weather for the weekend. | 我不会问贵族男爵夫人周末的天气 |
| 136 | I am going to ask her | 我要问她 |
| 137 | about a debate around how we tackle wildfires. | 是关于我们如何应对野火的辩论 |
| 138 | There is a view that in order to tackle wildfires | 有一种观点认为,为了应对野火, |
| 139 | we have to remove scrub or scrub removal, but at the same time in removing scrub people believe | 我们必须去除洗涤或洗涤 但同时去除人们相信 |
| 140 | that that reduces biodiversity, so there is clearly a tension in wanting to reduce wildfires | 这会减少生物多样性,所以显然需要减少野火 |
| 141 | but also keep biodiversity. | 同时也保持生物多样性。 |
| 142 | What is the Government's perspective on that balance and how do we | 政府对这一平衡的看法如何? |
| 143 | make sure that we land in the right place? | 确保我们降落在合适的地方? |
| 144 | The noble Lord is right, there are challenges here as there are in all issues about how we balance | 尊贵的上帝说得对,这里有挑战 在所有问题上,我们如何平衡 |
| 145 | protection as well as environmental developments to make sure that the answers | 保护以及环境发展,以确保答案 |
| 146 | work for each community and there will be different answers in different parts of the country | 为每个社区工作,全国各地将有不同的答案。 |
| 147 | depending on their land and local environment. | 取决于他们的土地和当地环境。 |
| 148 | So some of this is a very localised response which | 所以有些反应是本地化的 |
| 149 | is why we have local resilience forums to make sure that that is working, but if the noble Lord | 这就是为什么我们有 地方的复原力论坛 确保这是有效的, 但如果贵族主 |
| 150 | has something specific then I am more than happy to come back to him. | 我非常乐意回到他身边 |
| 151 | I would also like to reassure | 我也谨保证 |
| 152 | the noble Lord that this weekend it will be warm with the chance of thundery showers at times, | 尊贵的上帝,这个周末会很温暖 有时会有雷雨 |
| 153 | the highest temperatures reach into the mid to high 20s in the south east of England. | 最高气温在英格兰东部南部 达到20度至20度 |
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