【英音】申请临床心理学家的10个建议 | Francis M
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:00 | If you want to be a clinical psychologist in the UK, you must negotiate the fearsome | 如果你想成为英国的临床心理学家 你必须和恐惧者谈判 |
| 0:04 | Declan Sci应用. | |
| 0:05 | It's competitive, it's drawn out, it's exhausting, but I'm here to help. | 竞争激烈,引出,疲劳不堪,但我来帮忙. |
| 0:09 | If you're new, my name's Francis. | 如果你是新来的 我叫弗朗西斯 |
| 0:10 | I'm an incoming first year trainee on the Oxford | 我是牛津大学的第一年学员 |
| 0:13 | Clinical Psychology Doctorate. | 临床心理学博士学位. |
| 0:14 | I applied to the doctorate once in 2021. | 我于2021年申请过一次博士学位. |
| 0:16 | At the time I had less | 当时我少了一点 |
| 0:18 | than a year's relevant work experience and I was halfway through my masters. | 比一年的相关工作经验, 我经过一半的主人。 |
| 0:22 | Somehow I managed to | 不知怎的,我终于 |
展开字幕全文（426 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | If you want to be a clinical psychologist in the UK, you must negotiate the fearsome | 如果你想成为英国的临床心理学家 你必须和恐惧者谈判 |
| 2 | Declan Sci应用. | |
| 3 | It's competitive, it's drawn out, it's exhausting, but I'm here to help. | 竞争激烈,引出,疲劳不堪,但我来帮忙. |
| 4 | If you're new, my name's Francis. | 如果你是新来的 我叫弗朗西斯 |
| 5 | I'm an incoming first year trainee on the Oxford | 我是牛津大学的第一年学员 |
| 6 | Clinical Psychology Doctorate. | 临床心理学博士学位. |
| 7 | I applied to the doctorate once in 2021. | 我于2021年申请过一次博士学位. |
| 8 | At the time I had less | 当时我少了一点 |
| 9 | than a year's relevant work experience and I was halfway through my masters. | 比一年的相关工作经验, 我经过一半的主人。 |
| 10 | Somehow I managed to | 不知怎的,我终于 |
| 11 | get two interviews and an offer. | 接受两次采访和邀请 |
| 12 | So I wasn't the perfect candidate by any means, but I know that | 所以我绝对不是完美的候选人 但我知道 |
| 13 | last year was absolutely fiending for any advice from successful applicants and apparently I'm one | 去年绝对会收到成功申请者的任何建议 显然我是其中之一 |
| 14 | of those now. | 现在这些。 |
| 15 | So here we are. | 我们到了 |
| 16 | Here are some things that I think made my application stand out. | 有一些事情,我认为 我的应用程序突出。 |
| 17 | Let's start by looking on the Leeds Clearinghouse website. | 先在利兹信息交换所网站上查看. |
| 18 | I've just clocked by the way that | 顺便说一句,我刚刚赶到 |
| 19 | it isn't actually a house. | 其实不是房子 |
| 20 | It's just two people working in Leeds Uni, but anyway. | 只是两个在利兹大学工作的人,但无论如何。 |
| 21 | My first tip is be tactical. | 我的第一个提示是战术 |
| 22 | At the end of the day, after any of these courses, | 在一天结束时,经过这些课程, |
| 23 | you will be a clinical psychologist, but each uni's specific admissions process, | 你将是一个临床心理学家, 但每个uni的具体录取程序, |
| 24 | the content they cover, their balance between clinical and research work, | 包括的内容 临床和研究工作之间的平衡 |
| 25 | qualitative and quantitative research, and ultimately the types of candidates that end | 定性和定量研究,以及最终达到此目的的候选人类型 |
| 26 | up on these courses can actually vary quite a lot between institutions. | 在这些课程上,不同机构之间实际上有很大的差异。 |
| 27 | So firstly, don't shoot | 首先,别开枪 |
| 28 | yourself in the foot and determine where you're actually eligible to apply. | 自己在脚下,决定你在哪里 真正有资格申请。 |
| 29 | Some courses look for | 一些课程寻找 |
| 30 | a minimum of six months relevant experience. | 至少六个月的相关经验。 |
| 31 | Some look for 12. | 有人寻找12。 |
| 32 | Some look for 12 at the time | 那时候有人找12个 |
| 33 | of application or at the time of starting the course. | 申请时或课程开始时。 |
| 34 | I didn't realise that for Royal Holloway, | 我没想到对皇家霍洛威来说 |
| 35 | otherwise I would have applied there. | 否则我会申请到那里 |
| 36 | Some even look for 24 months relevant experience, | 有些人甚至寻找24个月的相关经验, |
| 37 | paid only, not voluntary. | 仅支付,而非自愿。 |
| 38 | So that master's placement that I paid thousands of pounds for | 所以,主人的安置, 我支付了数千英镑 |
| 39 | actually counts for nothing in their eyes. | 实际上,在他们的眼里,什么都没有。 |
| 40 | Brutal world. | 残酷的世界。 |
| 41 | In the end for me, these restrictions | 最后对我而言,这些限制 |
| 42 | narrowed down my possible choices of uni by about 20 unis, because I had basically no experience. | 因为我基本上没有经验。 |
| 43 | So after determining what you're eligible for, I'd do a deeper dive into whether you'd be a | 所以,在确定你有资格得到什么之后, 我会做一个更深入的潜入,你是否会成为一个 |
| 44 | decent fit for the course. | 适合课程。 |
| 45 | And to do that, just take note of which courses have selection tests, | 为了做到这一点, 只要注意到哪些课程有选择测试, |
| 46 | like the situational judgement test, everyone's favourite test. | 就像形势判断测试, 每个人都喜欢的测试。 |
| 47 | Some might have a general | ΤΤ盢瓁 |
| 48 | intelligence test or a group task in an interview. | 情报测试或采访中的小组任务。 |
| 49 | Think about where your strengths might lie. | 想想你的长处 |
| 50 | Some courses require you to know or to learn how to drive in order to commute to placements, | 有些课程要求你了解或学会开车,以便通勤到安置, |
| 51 | and some courses require you to move to Liverpool. | 有些课程需要你去利物浦 |
| 52 | So think about the sacrifices you're willing to | 想想你愿意付出的牺牲 |
| 53 | make and maybe the types of tests that you'd be suited to. | 以及你适合的测试类型 |
| 54 | You can also use the alternative | 您也可以使用选项 |
| 55 | handbook on the BPS website. | BPS网站上的手册。 |
| 56 | I'll link everything I mention in this video in the description. | 我会把视频里我提到的所有内容都连在一起 |
| 57 | You | 你们 |
| 58 | like Liverpool, please don't cancel me. | 像利物浦,请不要取消我。 |
| 59 | The alternative handbook is just a collection | 另一本手册只是一本 |
| 60 | of statistics about and reports from current trainees on all the decline side courses. | 现有受训人员关于所有衰退边课程的统计数据和报告。 |
| 61 | It's | 这是 |
| 62 | actually a thousand pages, but it's not wordy. | 实际上有一千页,但它不是文字。 |
| 63 | It's just the same questions repeated for every uni. | 这跟每个大学都重复的问题一样 |
| 64 | It's just presented incredibly inefficiently, but you can get an idea of how much experience | 它只是呈现 令人难以置信的无效, 但你可以得到一个想法 有多少经验 |
| 65 | people had before starting the course, what the areas of focus are on the course and how | 在课程开始之前,人们有 哪些重点领域是课程以及如何 |
| 66 | satisfied people are. | 满意的人是。 |
| 67 | David Murphy put together a really helpful Twitter thread summarising the | David Murphy在推特上写了一个非常有帮助的线索, |
| 68 | alternative handbook data from last year. | 去年的替代手册数据。 |
| 69 | So you can see direct comparisons between courses, | 这样你就可以直接比较课程了 |
| 70 | but of course, take all of this information with a pinch of salt because the data is made up of | 但是,当然,所有这些信息 与一串盐,因为数据是由 |
| 71 | the limited number of people who chose to fill out the survey. | 选择填写调查内容的人数有限。 |
| 72 | And let's be honest, right, how many, | 老实说 有多少人 |
| 73 | how many uni surveys have you filled out in your time? | 你填过多少单项调查? |
| 74 | I can't speak for every course. | 我不能为每一门课程说话。 |
| 75 | I don't even | 我甚至没有 |
| 76 | claim today Oxford's course that well because I've not started yet, but from what I understand, | 今天的索赔 牛津的路线很好 因为我还没有开始 但据我所知 |
| 77 | Oxford seems to have quite a young cohort. | 牛津似乎有相当年轻的群体。 |
| 78 | They seem to take chances on younger applicants with | 他们似乎对年轻申请者冒险 |
| 79 | less experience, but a stronger academic record on other courses, particularly the ones that ask for | 经验较少,但其他课程的学术记录更强,尤其是那些要求学习的 |
| 80 | 24 months relevant experience. | 24个月的相关经验。 |
| 81 | I think they're less focused on the academic record and I presume | 我认为他们不太注重学术记录 我想 |
| 82 | there it's more common for the trainees to have kids be married, you know, just be a little bit | 在那里,受训者更常有孩子结婚, 你知道,只是一点点 |
| 83 | further on in life. | 更进一步的生活。 |
| 84 | So think about where you might slot in. | 所以,想想你可能会在哪里插槽。 |
| 85 | Second, I'd like to give some advice about | 第二,我想给一些建议 |
| 86 | the big scary personal statement section. | 大吓人的个人陈述部分。 |
| 87 | There's no better way to scare a clinical psychology | 没有更好的方法可以吓唬临床心理学家 |
| 88 | or applicant than by asking them in what way have your work and or research experiences made | 而不是问他们你的工作和研究经验是如何形成的 |
| 89 | you a better candidate for training in clinical psychology, 3000 character limit. | 您是临床心理学培训的更好人选, 3000个字符限制。 |
| 90 | So for this | 所以这个 |
| 91 | question, I'd say bear in mind that in the previous section you've listed out all your relevant | 问题,我会说,要记住, 在前一节,你已经列出 所有与你相关的 |
| 92 | experience in work and research. | 工作和研究经验。 |
| 93 | So you don't need to re-explain what you've done in any detail. | 所以,你不需要重新解释你所做的任何细节。 |
| 94 | I'd | 我会 |
| 95 | use those little sections underneath your work experience titles to almost give a mini personal | 使用你工作经历标题下的小节 几乎给一个迷你个人 |
| 96 | statement about that. | 声明 |
| 97 | Just like reel off all the responsibilities and duties you have. | 就像你放下所有的责任和职责一样 |
| 98 | In this | 在这 |
| 99 | statement, I would say it's more important to reflect on those experiences. | 我要说,反思这些经验更为重要。 |
| 100 | So what have you | 你怎么样? |
| 101 | learned from them that will make you a good candidate for clinical psychology training? | 从他们那里学到的 会让你成为临床心理学训练的好人选? |
| 102 | And I think for this, there's a balance to be struck between taking those clinical psychology | 我想为了这个 在接受这些临床心理学 之间应该取得平衡 |
| 103 | boxes and putting yourself forward as a unique person with your own values. | 将自己作为一个拥有自己价值的独特人。 |
| 104 | By clinical psychology | 根据临床心理学 |
| 105 | boxes, I mean putting in buzzwords like here are some that I put in my application, the role of a | 盒子,我的意思是,放 像这里的鸣叫字 有一些我放在我的应用程序, 角色一个 |
| 106 | clinical psychologist in NHS, inter-agency work, multidisciplinary teams, therapeutic alliance, | 全国保健服务的临床心理学家、机构间工作、多学科小组、治疗联盟、 |
| 107 | supervision, formulation, risk management, community, communication, shared decision making, | 监督、制定、风险管理、社区、交流、共同决策、 |
| 108 | service evaluations, and finally social graces. | 服务评价 最后是社会恩惠 |
| 109 | I've probably forgotten some there, but you'd be | 我可能忘了一些,但你会 |
| 110 | off to a good start with those keywords in there. | 开个好开端 里面有关键词 |
| 111 | For a basic understanding of clinical psychology, | 为了基本了解临床心理学, |
| 112 | I found it super helpful to read the books Surviving Clinical Psychology by James Randall | 我发现读詹姆斯·兰德尔的《生存临床心理学》 很有帮助 |
| 113 | and Formulation in Psychology and Psychotherapy by Lucy Johnston and Rudy Dalos. | 露西·约翰斯顿和鲁迪·达洛斯的 心理学和心理治疗方面的培养 |
| 114 | So going from | 所以从 |
| 115 | your experiences, what have you learned about buzzwords like the ones I just mentioned? | 你的经验,你学到了什么 关于鸣叫词 像我刚才提到的那些? |
| 116 | What | 什麽? |
| 117 | debates has this made you ponder in clinical psychology? | 这让你在临床心理学中思考过吗? |
| 118 | And in this sense, talk about what's | 从这个意义上来说,谈谈什么是 |
| 119 | important to you. | 对你很重要 |
| 120 | What are your values as an aspiring clinical psychologist and what has been | 你作为一个有抱负的临床心理学家的价值是什么? |
| 121 | relevant to your experience? | 和你的经验有关? |
| 122 | So in my case, I talked about working with people from different | 所以,就我而言,我谈 与不同的人合作 |
| 123 | backgrounds in NHS. | NHS中的背景. |
| 124 | I also touched on diagnosis versus transdiagnostic criteria. | 我还谈到了诊断与转诊标准。 |
| 125 | I think in the | 我觉得 |
| 126 | climate it's especially important to discuss equality, diversity and inclusion, improving | 讨论平等、多样性和包容性, |
| 127 | access to clinical psychology, both from a treatment perspective for patients, but also | 获得临床心理学服务的机会,既从治疗病人的角度出发,也从治疗角度出发。 |
| 128 | for practitioners and thinking about what the world of clinical psychology will look like in | 对从业者来说,思考 临床心理学的世界将是什么样子 |
| 129 | the future. | 未来 |
| 130 | These are some boxes I think are worth ticking. | 这些都是一些盒子 我觉得值得勾搭。 |
| 131 | I think to make your application pop, | 我想让你的应用程序流行, |
| 132 | you have to say something to stand out. | 你得说点特别的话 |
| 133 | I knew from the start of my application and talking with | 从申请开始我就知道了 和他聊天 |
| 134 | my supervisor about it that I couldn't compete with other applicants on quantity or even breadth | 我的主管说我无法在数量甚至广度上 与其他申请人竞争 |
| 135 | of experience because I didn't have that much going into it. | 经验,因为我没有太多 进入它。 |
| 136 | It's important to think about what | 考虑什么很重要 |
| 137 | is your unique selling point? | 你唯一的卖点吗? |
| 138 | What makes you stand out? | 是什么让你突出? |
| 139 | What can you bring to clinical psychology | 你能给临床心理学带来什么 |
| 140 | that other applicants can't? | 其他申请人不能吗? |
| 141 | Thinking about this for me, I actually brought in computing because | 想想这对我来说, 我实际上带来了计算,因为 |
| 142 | I've been doing psychology for five years and I've not met one person who also did computing | 我已经做了五年心理学,我还没有遇到 一个人做计算 |
| 143 | A-level beforehand. | 事先是A级的 |
| 144 | I could also probably count on one hand the amount of men on my courses. | 我可能还算得上我课程上的人数 |
| 145 | But | 不过 |
| 146 | anyway, my biggest paragraph in this statement was about this unique selling point, about technology, | 总之,我发言中最大的段落 是关于这个独特的销售点, 关于技术, |
| 147 | I mentioned how my experience offering remote support allowed me to reflect on the future of | 我提到我提供远程支助的经验,使我得以思考未来未来如何。 |
| 148 | clinical psychology, the role of remote work and technology within this. | 临床心理学,远程工作和技术在这方面的作用. |
| 149 | I wrote that because of | 我写这个是因为 |
| 150 | my computing background, I'm uniquely placed to harness technology to improve psychological services, | 我的计算背景,我独一无二 利用技术改善心理服务, |
| 151 | scaling treatments up to meet population level disparities while minimizing costs at the same | 扩大治疗范围,以缩小人口水平差距,同时尽量减少费用 |
| 152 | time. | 时间。 |
| 153 | And on top of writing what I wish for psychology to look like, I backed it up with | 在写什么 我希望心理学看起来像, 我支持它 |
| 154 | concrete stuff from my placement this year. | 我今年的投档里有具体的东西 |
| 155 | So throughout my CAMHS placement, I was constantly | 因此,在我的CAMHS的布置,我一直 |
| 156 | thinking, where can I use my skills to help out the team? | 想想,我在哪里可以用我的技巧帮助球队? |
| 157 | Luckily, when it comes to the psychology | 幸运的是,关于心理学 |
| 158 | world, if you know how to use like equal sum in Excel, then you're basically all ensuring if you | 世界,如果你知道如何使用 像在Excel的等值和, 那么你基本上都保证,如果你 |
| 159 | can code, then people will think you're the second coming of Christ. | 然后人们会认为你是基督的第二个来历 |
| 160 | So I think getting to grips with | 所以我觉得应该和 |
| 161 | coding and STEM related stuff like statistics can really help you stand out as a psychology student | 编码和STEM相关内容,如统计学,可以帮助你成为心理学学生 |
| 162 | and also give you skills that you can utilize on the job. | 并给予您在工作中使用的技能。 |
| 163 | But I know this is an area that people | 但我知道这是人们需要的领域 |
| 164 | with a more humanities background struggle with. | 与更多的人文背景斗争。 |
| 165 | So if you're looking for a starting point with | 所以,如果你想要 一个起点与 |
| 166 | or to feel more comfortable with stats, then you should check out the video. | 或者为了更舒服地使用数据, 那你应该看看视频。 |
| 167 | One final tiny | 最后一个小 |
| 168 | tip for this section and all the other long answers is to press enter twice between paragraphs, | 本节提示,所有其他长的答案是按两次段落之间的输入, |
| 169 | because even though on a Word document, it looks fine with one line break between each paragraph. | 因为即使在一个 Word 文档上, 每个段落之间有一个换行符看起来也不错。 |
| 170 | When I copied it over to Clearinghouse and exported a PDF, it bunched the paragraphs together, | 当我把它复制到信息交换所 并输出一个PDF, 它把段落组合在一起, |
| 171 | which makes it a lot less readable. | 这使得它更难读。 |
| 172 | So a couple of line breaks and you're good. | 所以一对夫妇的断线,你很好。 |
| 173 | Tip three, | 三点 |
| 174 | use social media to your advantage. | 利用社交媒体为您服务。 |
| 175 | I think the main reason I got an offer first time was because | 我觉得我第一次得到报价的主要原因是 |
| 176 | of the people that helped me out with this process. | 帮助我完成这个过程的人 |
| 177 | So connecting with current trainees, | 因此,连接 当前的受训人员, |
| 178 | other applicants, clinical psychologists. | 其他申请人,临床心理学家。 |
| 179 | And if there's one thing you take from this section of | 如果有一件事 你从这个部分 |
| 180 | the video, it's this Facebook group called UK Clinical Psychology Doctorate Applicants. | 视频,是这个脸书组 叫英国临床心理学博士申请者。 |
| 181 | It's | 这是 |
| 182 | run by Jason, a guy with an absolute heart of gold. | 由杰森管理, 一个绝对有金心的家伙。 |
| 183 | He's run webinars with current trainees. | 他和现在的学员一起经营网络研讨会. |
| 184 | He's made spreadsheets, summarizing course information and overall created a very useful | 他制作电子表格,总结课程信息 总体上创造了一个非常有用的 |
| 185 | space where you can get advice from current trainees, book recommendations, book sales. | 空间,您可以从当前受训者那里获得建议,书籍推荐,书籍销售。 |
| 186 | You can just find solidarity with other applicants in the same situation as you, | 你可以在和你一样的情况下 与其他申请人团结一致 |
| 187 | even mentoring from current trainees. | 甚至来自现任学员的辅导。 |
| 188 | So it's worth making a Facebook account for if you don't | 因此,值得做一个Facebook账户 如果你不 |
| 189 | have one. | 有一个。 |
| 190 | If you're watching this before the 2nd of September, 2022, there's a webinar on the 2nd | 如果你在2022年9月2号前看这个, 2号有网民 |
| 191 | of September, 2022, which I recommend going to. | 2022年9月 我建议你这么做 |
| 192 | If you're watching after this date, I'm sorry to | 如果你在这之后看,我很抱歉 |
| 193 | say that you haven't gotten to a declension. | 说你还没说出去 |
| 194 | I'm joking. | 我开玩笑的 |
| 195 | There's lots of webinars | 有很多网络研讨会 |
| 196 | 已经上YouTube了 | |
| 197 | If you look at the channel, Psychology Made Simple, in one of them, I asked | 如果你看频道,心理学 简单,在一个,我问 |
| 198 | the question, so you can have fun looking for that. | 问题,这样你就可以找乐子了 |
| 199 | 说到YouTube,有一个数字 | |
| 200 | of channels I recommend of current trainees and clinical psychology people I'll drop into today, | 我向现任学员和临床心理学家推荐各种渠道 今天我将进入 |
| 201 | Sharon B and The Worry People. | 莎伦·B和忧郁的人们。 |
| 202 | Both channels are full of great advice and I used them a lot | 两个频道都有好建议 我经常用 |
| 203 | last year. | 去年的事了 说吧 |
| 204 | Twitter is also full of great clinical psychology people. | Twitter也充满了伟大的临床心理学家. |
| 205 | As soon as you find one person, | 一旦你找到一个人 |
| 206 | you can pretty much find them all because you just do a little stalk of who they're following and | 你几乎可以全部找到他们 因为你只是做一点点跟踪 他们跟踪谁, |
| 207 | who they're retweeting. | 他们正在重温谁。 |
| 208 | Twitter is also a good place to follow the accounts of service users who | Twitter也是跟踪服务用户账户的好地方。 |
| 209 | are documenting their experiences in the very services you'd be working in as a clinical | 记录他们作为临床医生在服务方面的经验 |
| 210 | psychologist. | 心理学家. |
| 211 | And I'd like to think that this helps you stay in touch with the current issues | 我想这可以帮助你 保持与当前问题的联系 |
| 212 | in the field as they're happening. | 当他们发生的时候 |
| 213 | Finally, you can use LinkedIn to look at people on the courses | 最后,你可以使用LinkedIn查看课程上的人 |
| 214 | you're interested in. | 你有兴趣。 |
| 215 | What sorts of experiences people had before their courses, how they worded | 在上课前,人们有什么样的经历,他们如何表达 |
| 216 | their descriptions, just to give you an idea of how you might want to word your experiences in | 他们的描述,只是给你一个想法 你可能想如何说 你的经验在 |
| 217 | your application. | 你的申请。 |
| 218 | So through social media and reaching out to people in the real world. | 因此通过社交媒体和接触现实世界的人. |
| 219 | Jokes, who wants to do that? | 笑话,谁想这样做? |
| 220 | We move on to tip number four, which is seek feedback, | 接下来是四号小费 即寻求反馈 |
| 221 | not too much. | 别太多。 |
| 222 | So I really recommend getting, if you can, a current trainee and a clinical | 所以,我建议,如果你可以的话, 获得一个现任受训者和临床医生 |
| 223 | psychologist to look over your application. | 心理医生来看你的申请 |
| 224 | For me, the feedback I got literally transformed | 对我来说,我的反馈被彻底改变 |
| 225 | my first draft. | 我的第一个草稿。 |
| 226 | And if you can also get your hands on someone's successful application from | 如果你也能得到你的手 从某人的成功申请 |
| 227 | a previous year, then even better just to draw inspiration and see how they worded things. | 一年,然后更好 只是吸引灵感 和看看他们如何措辞。 |
| 228 | So feedback, good. | 所以反馈,很好。 |
| 229 | But remember that the statement still needs to sound like you because at the end | 但记住,声明 仍然需要听起来像你 因为最后 |
| 230 | of the day, you're going to be the one that's doing the course and not them. | 今天,你将是一个 做航向而不是他们。 |
| 231 | So I recommend | 所以我建议 |
| 232 | send out one draft to everyone to get feedback instead of getting feedback from one person, | 发一份草稿给大家 而不是从一个人那里得到反馈 |
| 233 | changing it, sending it for feedback from another person, changing it and so on, | 改变它,发送它 从另一个人反馈, 改变它等等, |
| 234 | because then your statement kind of slowly morphs into something you don't even recognise anymore. | 因为你的口供 慢慢地演变成一些你都认不出的东西 |
| 235 | When you get feedback on the same draft from everyone and you'll realise how different | 当你从每个人那里得到同样的草稿的反馈, 你会意识到,多么不同 |
| 236 | everyone's feedback is, one person will say you need to have this and the next one will not even | 每个人的反馈是, 一个人会说,你需要这个 而下一个甚至不会 |
| 237 | mention that. | 提到这一点。 |
| 238 | So I think it's good to just collate everyone's ideas and then you can pick and choose | 所以我觉得整理一下每个人的想法是好的 然后你可以选择 |
| 239 | what you would like to change, which feedback you'd like to concentrate on. | 你想改变什么, 哪些反馈,你想集中精力。 |
| 240 | I think if you do it like | 如果你喜欢这样 |
| 241 | it will still sound like you. | 听起来还是像你 |
| 242 | Tip number five is no publications, no problem. | 第五小节没有出版物,没有问题。 |
| 243 | When I first saw | 当我第一次看到 |
| 244 | the dreaded research question, I thought I haven't presented at a conference. | 可怕的研究问题, 我想我还没有在会议上介绍。 |
| 245 | I haven't got any | 我没有 |
| 246 | publications. | 出版物。 |
| 247 | So should I leave this section blank? | 那么,我是否应该留下这个部分的空白? |
| 248 | Some people might tell you otherwise, | 有些人可能会告诉你 否则, |
| 249 | but I'm going to say the answer is no, because the question has one saving grace and it's this word. | 但我要说答案是否定的 因为问题只有一个 保存恩典,就是这个词 |
| 250 | Dissemination is such an open term. | 传播是一个开放的术语。 |
| 251 | If you have a research project that isn't yet published, | 如果你有一个研究项目还没有出版, |
| 252 | I'd put it down. | 我会放下的 |
| 253 | I put it down and put in prep or not yet published, submitted for publication, | 我把它放下来 准备或尚未出版 提交出版 |
| 254 | just have something in that section. | 里面有东西 |
| 255 | And academia aside, have you presented anything at work, | 除了学术界,你有没有介绍任何工作, |
| 256 | in uni, in school? | 在大学,在学校? |
| 257 | I literally put a school EPQ presentation from year 13 on my form, | 我将13年级的学校EPQ演示写在我的表格上 |
| 258 | even if it's on zoom to like 10 people, it's dissemination. | 就算是放大到10个人 也是传播的 |
| 259 | I'm actually disseminating to you | 我实际上传播给你 |
| 260 | right now. | 现在 |
| 261 | Can you feel that? | 你能感觉到吗? |
| 262 | I think social media is a class way to disseminate information | 我认为社交媒体是传播信息的阶级方式 |
| 263 | because there's zero barrier to entry, both as a creator and a consumer. | 因为作为创造者和消费者,进入是没有障碍的. |
| 264 | Whereas academia is just | 而学术界只是 |
| 265 | have one already, start an Instagram page, a TikTok page, a YouTube channel, because talking | 已经有一个,开始一个Instagram页面,一个TikTok页面,一个YouTube频道,因为说话 |
| 266 | about the experiences you've got so far is probably of value to quite a lot of people. | 关于你目前的经验 很可能对很多人有价值。 |
| 267 | Basically just have a broad idea of what dissemination is. | 基本上只是对什么是传播有一个广泛的认识。 |
| 268 | Tip six is gains, which I've | 6点是收益,我已经 |
| 269 | got a lot of, as you can see. | 有很多,如你所见。 |
| 270 | What do you hope to gain from training as a clinical psychologist? | 作为一名临床心理学家,你希望从培训中获得什么? |
| 271 | A band six salary. | 带六薪. |
| 272 | Same, but for this question, think about what is the decline going to offer | 同样的,但对于这个问题, 思考什么是下降会提供 |
| 273 | you that you couldn't get just by volunteering at Samaritans or doing CBT training, some kind | 你无法仅仅通过志愿 在撒玛利亚人 或做CBT训练,某种 |
| 274 | of psychotherapy training or something else. | 心理治疗训练或其他什么的 |
| 275 | The way I tackle this question was emphasising that | 我处理这一问题的方式是强调: |
| 276 | on the doctorate, you do clinical work using multiple therapeutic modalities and not just one | 在博士学位上,你用多种治疗方式进行临床工作,而不只是一种 |
| 277 | working with people anywhere across the lifespan from kids all the way to older adults, people with | 从孩子一直到年长的成年人 和有 |
| 278 | learning disabilities, whilst developing your research skills. | 学习障碍,同时培养你的研究技能。 |
| 279 | As a trainee clinical psychologist, | 作为临床心理学家, |
| 280 | you're both a user and a producer of research in what is termed a reflective scientist practitioner. | 你既是研究的使用者 又是研究的制作者 也就是一个反射科学家 |
| 281 | So I just said, I was hoping to gain that basically. | 所以我说,我希望能得到基本的好处。 |
| 282 | It's good to do a bit of additional | 最好多加一点 |
| 283 | reading about what a clinical psychologist is. | 读到什么是临床心理学家。 |
| 284 | Again, I recommend those books I mentioned earlier. | 我再次推荐我刚才提到的那些书。 |
| 285 | I say that as someone who reads nothing, like I read Twitter and watch YouTube videos. | 我以什么也看不见的人的身份这么说, 就像我读了推特和观看YouTube视频一样。 |
| 286 | So if you | 所以,如果你 |
| 287 | do read two books, I would suggest those two. | 我建议你读两本书 |
| 288 | Also in my last video, I interviewed a clinical | 上次我还采访了一位临床医生 |
| 289 | psychologist. | 心理学家. |
| 290 | So after you've watched this, check that out and hear what it's like from the horse's | 在你看过这个之后 听听马的感受 |
| 291 | 口 mouth. | |
| 292 | Tip seven is have a life. | 7小节就是生活 |
| 293 | Here I'm talking about the questions, other information about | 我在这里谈论的问题, 其他信息 |
| 294 | yourself, such as activities and interests apart from psychology, and are there any periods of adult | 除了心理学之外,你还有其他的活动和兴趣 是否有成人时期 |
| 295 | life not accounted for in the experience and qualifications section, e.g. | 在经验和资格部分没有说明生活,例如: |
| 296 | traveling in South | 在南方旅行 |
| 297 | America? | 美国? |
| 298 | I think this is a poignant summary of how middle-class this field is. | 我认为,这是对这个领域中产阶级的深刻总结。 |
| 299 | This is the first | 这是第一次 |
| 300 | example they thought of as to why you might not be in work on a nice little gap year in South | 举个例子,他们想,为什么你可能没有 在南方一个小空白年工作 |
| 301 | America. | 美国。 |
| 302 | So for these questions, I didn't put about my experiences traveling because traveling | 所以对于这些问题,我没有把 经历旅行,因为旅行 |
| 303 | in Cornwall doesn't have the same ring to it. | 康沃尔没有同样的戒指 |
| 304 | I think it's important to be genuine, to show that | 我认为重要的是要真实,显示 |
| 305 | you're capable of winding down and not thinking about clinical psychology 24 hours a day, because | 一天24小时不考虑临床心理学 |
| 306 | as an applicant that is a strength and not a weakness. | 作为申请人,是一种力量而不是弱点。 |
| 307 | The work is going to be intense, | 工作会很紧张 |
| 308 | and so you need to be able to take a step back. | 所以你需要能够退一步 |
| 309 | So I literally put that I play five-a-side football | 所以我说,我打五面足球 |
| 310 | and go to the gym, but I think this is also an opportunity to cheekily sell those soft skills | 去健身房, 但我认为这也是一个机会, 光滑地卖那些软技能 |
| 311 | that they want to see in a clinical psychologist. | 他们想看临床心理学家 |
| 312 | For example, I emphasized gaining leadership and | 例如,我强调获得领导和 |
| 313 | teamwork skills in the community by volunteering in a charity shop and doing NCS. | 社区中的团队协作技能,在慈善店做志愿工作,并做NCS. |
| 314 | I was 15, | 我那时15岁 |
| 315 | but it doesn't matter. | 但没关系 |
| 316 | And I also talked about communication skills by mentioning my interest | 我还提到了沟通技巧 提到我的兴趣 |
| 317 | in public speaking and drama. | 在公共演讲和戏剧。 |
| 318 | This YouTube channel is the product of a failed | 这个YouTube频道是失败的产品 |
| 319 | acting career because no one wanted me on their plays at Cambridge, but we'll let that slide. | 演艺生涯,因为没有人想要我演剑桥的剧, 但我们会让滑稽。 |
| 320 | Tip eight is on self-disclosure. | 提示八是关于自我披露的 |
| 321 | So pertaining to the question, are there any other factors | 因此,关于这个问题,是否还有其他因素 |
| 322 | relevant in assessing your application? | 与评估您的申请有关? |
| 323 | Please give brief details here. | 请在此提供简要细节。 |
| 324 | I think self-disclosure | 我觉得自我披露 |
| 325 | can give the statement a more human feel, whether that's about growing up in a minority group with | 可以给陈述一个更人性的感受, 无论是在少数族群中成长 |
| 326 | a disability or experience of mental health difficulties in oneself, in family, friends, | (a) 本人、家人、朋友有残疾或有心理健康困难的经历, |
| 327 | or all three, if you're lucky. | 或者所有三个,如果你幸运。 |
| 328 | Obviously disclose what you're comfortable with sharing, | 很明显的 透露你喜欢分享什么 |
| 329 | but if I think about the way the doctorate is going, courses are trying to diversify their | 但是,如果我想到博士学位的走向, 课程正在尝试多样化 |
| 330 | intake, even if their faculty members are basically entirely white. | 即使他们的教职员工基本上都是白人 |
| 331 | For example, myself | 比如说我自己 |
| 332 | as an ethnic minority from a low socioeconomic background, trying to get into this field, | 作为社会经济背景低的少数民族,试图进入这个领域, |
| 333 | I think mentioning this can't have been anything other than helpful. | 我认为,提到这一点,除了帮助之外,别无他法。 |
| 334 | Whether it's like the race | 无论比赛怎么样 |
| 335 | card, the mental health card, the whatever card, like play every card you have, because people | 卡片,精神卫生卡,什么卡, 就像玩你所有的卡,因为人们 |
| 336 | deserve to appreciate the barriers you've overcome to get to this point where you're even | 值得赞赏你克服了障碍 才到达你平分的地步 |
| 337 | applying to the decline. | 适用于下降。 |
| 338 | That is a big step to take. | 这是一个重大步骤。 |
| 339 | And if a course doesn't take that into | 如果一个课程不把这一点 |
| 340 | account and doesn't appreciate that, then they don't deserve you anyway. | 也不欣赏,那么他们不值得你。 |
| 341 | Tip nine is references | 提示九是参考文献 |
| 342 | plus. | 还有 |
| 343 | So this is the only section of the application form that is out of your hands. | 因此,这是申请表中唯一一个无法自拔的部分. |
| 344 | If we look at the | 如果我们看看 |
| 345 | questions, they're kind of brutal, like rate the applicant from one to five compared to other | 问题很残酷 就像申请人从一到五比其他 |
| 346 | applicants you've submitted references for. | 您已经为您提交推荐信。 |
| 347 | What little can we control here? | 我们能控制什么? |
| 348 | Firstly, obviously | 首先,很明显 |
| 349 | picking people who know you well enough to be able to provide substantial answers, because if | 挑选那些了解你的人 足以提供实质性的答案 因为如果 |
| 350 | they're just capable of writing like very good under those like paragraph questions, I imagine | 他们只是能写得很好 在那些像段落的问题,我想 |
| 351 | that's not very helpful, right? | 这没什么用,对吧? |
| 352 | So I think it's important to communicate to your referee if they | 所以,我认为这很重要 与你的裁判,如果他们 |
| 353 | haven't done this before, that the process is very competitive. | 从来没有这样做过, 这个过程是非常竞争性的。 |
| 354 | So send them this video by David | 把大卫的录像发给他们 |
| 355 | Murphy. | - 墨菲,你好吗? |
| 356 | I'll link it in the description. | 我会在描述中把它联系起来。 |
| 357 | It's him addressing the referee, telling them how it is. | 就是他跟裁判说话 告诉他们情况如何 |
| 358 | Like on these one to five questions, you basically need to rate the candidate five or like four are | 和这五个问题一样,你基本上需要 评分候选人五或四是 |
| 359 | the lowest for every single thing. | 每一件事都是最低的。 |
| 360 | Make sure you do this and like let them know about the facts | 确保你这样做 并让他们知道事实 |
| 361 | applying to the doctor early. | 提前向医生提出申请。 |
| 362 | You want to give them time to write you a good reference. | 你想给他们时间给你写一个很好的参考 |
| 363 | You want | 稱 |
| 364 | to be on their good side so they can give you a nice, nice ratings. | 这样他们就能给你好评 |
| 365 | Don't spring a reference on | 不要写一个参考书 |
| 366 | someone at the last minute. | 有人在最后一分钟。 |
| 367 | That is in my experience, that's some people are. | 这是我的经验,有些人是这样。 |
| 368 | Tip number | 提示编号 |
| 369 | 10 is remember the odds in your favor. | 10是记住你的胜算 |
| 370 | The decline application process has a reputation for being | 衰落的申请程序具有声誉 |
| 371 | extremely competitive. | 极具竞争力。 |
| 372 | You hear of people applying five, six, seven times before getting on. | 你听说过有人申请了五、六、七次 |
| 373 | That's | 这是 |
| 374 | probably the one drawback of social media. | 可能是社交媒体的缺点 |
| 375 | You can get quite disheartened seeing how many people | 看有多少人,你会很沮丧的 |
| 376 | get rejected. | 被拒绝。 |
| 377 | And of course, when you look at the stats on a per uni basis, your odds of success | 当然,当你逐个看数据时, 你的成功概率 |
| 378 | are like one in 20. | 就像20分之一一样 |
| 379 | It's obviously rough. | 很明显很粗糙 |
| 380 | And of course I'd go into this with high hopes, | 我当然会满怀希望地走进这段路 |
| 381 | but low expectations. | 但期望很低。 |
| 382 | However, consider the applying to four unis with odds of one in 20, | 但是,考虑适用4个单项,但20分之一的概率, |
| 383 | the probability of you getting at least one offer becomes one in five. | 你得到至少一个报价的概率 将变成五分之一。 |
| 384 | And obviously one offer is | 显然,一个提议是 |
| 385 | all you need, right? | 你需要的,对吧? |
| 386 | Your odds in 2021 applying were 22% of success, which isn't like horrendous. | 你2021年的胜率是成功率的22% 这可不可怕 |
| 387 | You've watched this video, so you're better than a lot of applicants just going in blind without | 你看过这段视频,所以你比很多的申请者要好 盲目地去没有 |
| 388 | any external advice. | 任何外部建议。 |
| 389 | And secondly, your odds are actually even better this year because they | 其次,你今年的几率甚至更高,因为他们 |
| 390 | increased the funding for the year I applied. | 增加了我申请年度的资金。 |
| 391 | There are like 30 current first years at Oxford, | 牛津大学有近30年的第一年 |
| 392 | but when I start there'll be 45 of us going into first year. | 但当我开始的时候 我们有45人进入第一年。 |
| 393 | So they're increasing the funding | 所以他们增加了资金 |
| 394 | quite significantly and they're increasing it again for this year's application. | 相当显著,他们又增加了它 对于今年的应用。 |
| 395 | So that is the | 所以这是 |
| 396 | one silver lining of the world we live in that mental health services have become stretched | 我们生活在世界的一条光明线上 精神保健服务已经变得紧张 |
| 397 | enough that they are absolutely fiending for clinical psychologists right now. | 足够让临床心理学家相信了 |
| 398 | So they're | 所以他们是 |
| 399 | increasing the places again, the odds are going to be even better. | 机会会变得更好。 |
| 400 | And really I think the reputation | 我真的觉得这个名声 |
| 401 | of the decline as this impossibly hard course to get onto stems from the many years before the | 如此艰难的路程 源自前多年 |
| 402 | funding was increased to where your odds were very long, like one in 25 per course. | 资金已经增加到你的机会很长的地方了 就像25分之一的路程一样 |
| 403 | The worst thing | 最差劲的事 |
| 404 | you can do is not apply because that makes your odds zero. | 你无法应用 因为这让你的概率为零。 |
| 405 | And that brings me to the end of the | 这让我走到最后 |
| 406 | video. | 视频。 |
| 407 | Good luck if you're applying this year. | 祝你今年顺利 |
| 408 | And remember there's no one size fits all candidate. | 记住没有适合所有候选人的尺寸 |
| 409 | If you read even just two people's personal statements, you'll realize how differently | 如果你只读了两个人的私人言论 你会意识到 情况有多不同 |
| 410 | people have approached this application process. | 人们已经进入了申请程序。 |
| 411 | And remember that the outcome of this does not | 记住,结果不是 |
| 412 | determine your worth as a person or even as a practitioner. | 确定你作为一个人,甚至作为一个执业者的价值。 |
| 413 | There's people I know who have | 有的人,我知道谁 |
| 414 | not got on that would be incredible clinical psychologists. | 可能不是临床心理学家 |
| 415 | Every year I think so many people | 每年我想这么多人 |
| 416 | are more than qualified for this and don't get on. | 更符合这个条件,不要上场 |
| 417 | And I see that as a loss for clinical psychology | 我认为这是临床心理学的损失 |
| 418 | rather than them. | 而不是他们。 |
| 419 | Thanks again to Brilliant for sponsoring this video. | 再次感谢辉煌的赞助 这段视频。 |
| 420 | Do check out their courses | 检查他们的课程 |
| 421 | in the description. | 在描述。 |
| 422 | If you're interested in more content about uni or clinical psychology, | 如果你有兴趣更多关于单体心理学或临床心理学的内容, |
| 423 | I've made a video about my experiences getting onto the doctorate and interviewed an actual | 我拍了一段关于我进入博士学位的录像 并采访了一个真正的 |
| 424 | clinical psychologist. | 临床心理学家。 |
| 425 | So feel free to check those out and I'll see you very soon with another | 随便你看看,我很快会再见到你 |
| 426 | video. And I'll see you very soon with another video. | 视频。 我很快会用另一段视频看到你。 |
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