如何快速听懂英国人的各种口音？看完你就明白

发布于 2023-07-21 · 时长 7:27

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:00	So, let's listen to the first clip.	所以,让我们听听第一个剪辑。
0:02	Where is this person from?	这个人从哪里来?
0:10	This person is from Liverpool.	这个人来自利物浦
0:13	They have a wonderful Liverpool accent or Scouse	他们有很好的利物浦口音或Schouse
0:18	accent as a lot of people call it.	口音是很多人说的。
0:20	OK, next clip.	好吧,下一个片段。
0:32	They were from North Wales.	他们来自北威尔士。
0:36	North Wales.	北威尔士.
0:37	So, there is a bit of a difference between a South	南方有一点不同
0:40	Wales accent and a North Wales accent.	威尔士口音和北威尔士口音.

展开字幕全文（148 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	So, let's listen to the first clip.	所以,让我们听听第一个剪辑。
2	Where is this person from?	这个人从哪里来?
3	This person is from Liverpool.	这个人来自利物浦
4	They have a wonderful Liverpool accent or Scouse	他们有很好的利物浦口音或Schouse
5	accent as a lot of people call it.	口音是很多人说的。
6	OK, next clip.	好吧,下一个片段。
7	They were from North Wales.	他们来自北威尔士。
8	North Wales.	北威尔士.
9	So, there is a bit of a difference between a South	南方有一点不同
10	Wales accent and a North Wales accent.	威尔士口音和北威尔士口音.
11	So, the one you just heard was a North Wales accent.	你刚才听到的是北威尔士的口音
12	We have a lot of variation in our dialects across the UK.	我们的方言在全英国有很多差异.
13	So, how on earth are we supposed to	所以,我们到底该如何
14	understand all of them?	明白吗?
15	Well, here comes my first tip.	我的第一个小费来了
16	Now, this might seem obvious,	现在,这似乎很明显,
17	but you've got to listen and immerse yourself in these dialects.	但你必须倾听并沉浸在这些方言中。
18	Tip number two.	第二小节
19	Pay attention to pronunciation patterns.	注意发音规律.
20	So, let me give you some features of	所以,让我给你一些特征
21	UK accents that a lot of English learners find really difficult to understand.	英国的口音,很多英语学习者觉得很难理解.
22	Now,	现在,
23	口音可以是rhotic,也可以是非rhotic.
24	Very quickly, a rhotic accent pronounces all of the	非常快,一个热口音发音所有
25	R's (英语).
26	So, think of the USA.	所以,想想美国。
27	Think of the Californian accent.	想想加利福尼亚的口音
28	They would say,	他们会说,
29	my car is so powerful.	我的车好强大
30	Car.	车
31	Powerful.	威力无边.
32	They pronounce all the R's.	他们宣布所有的R's。
33	A non-rhotic accent	非调性口音
34	is an accent where you only pronounce an R if it comes before a vowel.	是一种口音,只要在元音之前发出一个R。
35	So, my accent is non-rhotic.	所以,我的口音是非浪漫的。
36	I would say, my car is powerful because those R's don't come before vowels.	我会说,我的车是强大的,因为那些R's 不来之前元音。
37	However,	不过,
38	if I wanted to say something like, the road is brown, I say those R's.	如果我想说一些类似的话, 道路是棕色的,我说那些R's。
39	So, I say road because	我说道路是因为
40	there's a vowel after it and I say brown because there's a vowel after the R. Now, not all UK	后面有一个元音,我说褐色,因为R后面有一个元音现在,不是所有的英国
41	accents are non-rhotic.	口音是非调性.
42	We heard Cornwall before.	我们之前听过康沃尔
43	That's quite a rhotic accent.	这口音很浪漫
44	They say they're R's.	他们说他们是R的。
45	Northern Irish is a rhotic accent.	北爱尔兰语是rhotic的口音.
46	They say they're R's as well.	他们说他们也是R的。
47	Another pronunciation feature you	另一个发音特征是您
48	will hear in a lot of UK accents is the dropped T or the glottal stop.	在很多英国的口音中都会有T或GLTT的音调
49	So, I'm sure you've heard	所以,我敢肯定,你听说过
50	the stereotype that when someone wants to do a British accent, they say a bottle of water	刻板印象,当有人想做英国口音, 他们说一瓶水
51	instead of a bottle of water.	而不是一瓶水。
52	And this comes from some truth.	这来自一些真理。
53	If you listen to someone like	如果你听别人喜欢
54	Adele, you will notice that she drops a lot of T's.	阿黛尔,你会注意到她掉了很多T's。
55	So, instead of saying better, she would say	所以,与其说更好,她会说
56	better.	好多了,你还好吧?
57	I like to brew the tea bag, add a bit of sugar, a bit of milk, stir it, stir it, stir it,	我喜欢泡茶包,加点糖,牛奶,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅,搅拌,搅,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅拌,搅,搅,搅拌,搅拌,搅,
58	wring it out and put it wherever you want.	摇晃它,并把它放到任何地方。
59	And this is because she's from London and there are	这是因为她来自伦敦而且...
60	lots of accents in London.	伦敦有很多口音
61	Don't even get me started, but a lot of them drop their T's.	不要让我开始, 但很多他们放弃他们的T's。
62	Even in Liverpool, they might drop their T's as well.	即使在利物浦,他们可能也会降低他们的T。
63	So, instead of saying what, they'll say	所以,与其说,他们会说
64	what.	什麽?
65	So, it's completely changed the word.	所以,它完全改变了这个词。
66	It's no longer what, it's what.	这已经不是什么,它是什么。
67	There's no T.	没有T。
68	So, if you really want to understand some of these accents, you have to change your thinking	所以,如果你真的想理解一些这些口音, 你必须改变你的想法
69	and you have to stop expecting to hear T's and instead expect to hear glottal stops.	你不能再期待听到T的声音而是期待听到Glittal的停止
70	So,	这么说
71	a glottal stop is when you stop the air in your throat.	当你停止喉咙里的空气时, 就会发出光辉的停止。
72	So, instead of saying better, you say	所以,你不是说更好,而是说
73	better.	好多了,你还好吧?
74	It's like it just clicks out of your throat in a really weird way.	就像它从你的喉咙里抽出来一个非常奇怪的方式。
75	Or instead of water,	或者换成水
76	it's water.	这是水。
77	So, there's still some kind of stop there.	所以,还有某种在那里停留。
78	We're not just going war,	我们不只是去打仗,
79	we are saying water, but it's just different to water.	我们说的是水,但它只是与水不同。
80	Another pronunciation feature that English	另一个发音特征是英语
81	learners find really hard to understand is the intrusive R. So, we're talking about linking here.	学习者很难理解侵入性R。所以,我们谈论的是联系。
82	We're talking about linking words together, which happens in most languages, but obviously,	我们在谈论把词联系起来, 发生在大多数语言, 但很明显,
83	if you're not familiar with the linking, it's going to be really confusing.	如果你不熟悉连接, 它会非常令人困惑。
84	So, what a lot of	所以,许多
85	dialects in the UK do is we take a sentence like this, law and order.	英国的方言是我们用这样的句子法律和秩序
86	Now, in between law	现在,在法律之间
87	and and, there's no R, is there?	而且,没有R,是吗?
88	Do you see an R there?	你看到R吗?
89	No.	没有
90	But this is where English spelling	但这里是英语拼写的地方
91	is really annoying because the word law is spelt law.	真的很烦人因为法律是拼写的法律
92	It's spelled with an A-W, but we don't say	上面写着A -W 但是我们不说
93	that.	那个
94	We say law and it almost sounds like door, like law and door rhyme.	我们说法律,它几乎听起来像门, 像法律和门韵。
95	So, think about the door	所以,想想门
96	spelling.	拼写。
97	That ends in an R. This is kind of an R ending word.	结束于R. 这是一种R结尾词。
98	So, to link law and and, we don't	所以,联系法律,我们不
99	look at the W. We don't go law and order because that sounds ridiculous.	看着W. 我们不去法律和秩序因为听起来很荒谬。
100	We go law and order.	我们遵循法律和秩序。
101	和Schwa的词一样
102	A schwa is a completely neutral sound.	Schwa是一个完全中性的声音。
103	It goes like this,	像这样
104	uh, uh, uh, uh.	释曰.
105	I'm just going uh.	我这就走
106	So, if a word ends in that, like this one, idea, idea, uh, uh, uh,	所以,如果一个词结束在这个,像这个,想法,想法,呃,呃,呃,
107	uh, we'll do the intrusive R to link it to a vowel.	嗯,我们做侵入R 把它连接到元音。
108	So, we'll say, this idea is great.	因此,我们要说,这个想法是伟大的。
109	This idea is	这个想法是
110	great.	伟大的。
111	I know, it's very confusing.	我知道,这很混乱。
112	Or, the people in that area are really nice.	或者,那个地区的人们是真正的好人。
113	Area ra, area ra.	拉区,拉区.
114	Another reason why you are probably finding it really difficult to understand some UK regional	你可能觉得很难理解一些英国地区的原因
115	dialects is because of slang and because of idioms and slang changes all throughout the UK.	方言之所以如此,是因为朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗朗.
116	If you	如果你们
117	the car and you travel an hour, this way, you will meet new slang.	汽车和您旅行一个小时, 这种方式,你会遇到新的口号。
118	Like, if you think about	喜欢,如果你想到
119	the example I gave at the beginning, the black country voice said this.	我一开始举的例子黑人的声音是这样说的
120	Now, what on earth is	现在,这是什么
121	a cup of cha?	来杯茶?
122	If you are not from the black country, you don't know what a cup of cha is.	如果你不是黑人国家的人,你不知道什么是茶。
123	I'm from the black country and a cup of cha is a cup of tea.	我来自黑人国家一杯茶就是茶
124	But, if you didn't know that,	但是,如果你不知道这一点,
125	you would hear that and it would sound completely crazy.	你会听到, 它会听起来完全疯狂。
126	It changes no matter where you go.	无论你去哪里,都会改变
127	Okay, tip number four.	好吧,第四小费。
128	Don't be afraid to ask for clarification.	无畏求解.
129	But, if you're talking to someone	但是,如果你在说话的人
130	and they say something that you don't understand, ask them.	他们说了一些你不明白的话问他们
131	Just ask them.	只要问他们。
132	Say, oh, I'm really sorry.	对不起
133	I'm not from here.	我不是这里的人
134	Could you just, what was that you just said?	你刚才说什么?
135	There's no shame in that at all.	一点都不丢脸
136	We need to remove the shame of not being perfect in an accent.	我们必须消除口音不完美的耻辱。
137	Okay, final tip.	好吧,最后一点。
138	Like I said earlier,	如我之前所说,
139	the best way to understand an accent is to be able to do the accent.	理解一个口音的最好方法是能够做口音.
140	Even a little bit.	乃至略说.
141	Now,	现在,
142	I'm not expecting you to do the most amazing accent ever.	我可没指望你做有史以来最神奇的口音
143	Just try to replicate it.	试着复制它。
144	Because,	因为,
145	if you are trying to make those sounds in your mouth, it will be much easier to identify them	如果你是想在嘴里发出这些声音,那么就更容易辨认出来
146	when you hear it.	当你听到它。
147	Because, you remember when you had to make it yourself.	因为,你记得当你必须自己做它。
148	The best way to understand	最好的理解办法

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