欧盟新闻发布会 20260413：匈牙利变天？中东危机如何冲
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:03 | The college readout of today with President von der Leyen | 今天和冯德莱恩总统的大学毕业典礼 |
| 0:07 | Yes | 对 |
| 0:11 | Thank you so much. | 非常感谢 |
| 0:12 | Good晨报 | |
| 0:14 | We had an orientation debate | 我们有个定向辩论 |
| 0:17 | Mostly on the economic impact of the crisis in the Middle East on the European Union | 主要关于中东危机对欧洲联盟的经济影响 |
| 0:24 | As we all know since 44 days now once again the Middle East has been engulfed in war and | 我们都知道,从现在的44天起,中东再次陷入战争和战争。 |
| 0:32 | These past six weeks have reminded us | 这六个星期提醒我们 |
| 0:35 | That peace cannot be taken for granted | 不能认为和平是理所当然的 |
| 0:39 | In recent days it seemed as if a pause was emerging a ceasefire has been announced | 近几天来,似乎出现了暂停,宣布停火 |
展开字幕全文（290 条）
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The college readout of today with President von der Leyen | 今天和冯德莱恩总统的大学毕业典礼 |
| 2 | Yes | 对 |
| 3 | Thank you so much. | 非常感谢 |
| 4 | Good晨报 | |
| 5 | We had an orientation debate | 我们有个定向辩论 |
| 6 | Mostly on the economic impact of the crisis in the Middle East on the European Union | 主要关于中东危机对欧洲联盟的经济影响 |
| 7 | As we all know since 44 days now once again the Middle East has been engulfed in war and | 我们都知道,从现在的44天起,中东再次陷入战争和战争。 |
| 8 | These past six weeks have reminded us | 这六个星期提醒我们 |
| 9 | That peace cannot be taken for granted | 不能认为和平是理所当然的 |
| 10 | In recent days it seemed as if a pause was emerging a ceasefire has been announced | 近几天来,似乎出现了暂停,宣布停火 |
| 11 | You all witnessed that allow me to say a word of gratitude to Pakistan for the important role | 你们都目睹了,请允许我对巴基斯坦的重要作用表示感谢。 |
| 12 | They have played to get to this point, but we also know that | 他们为达到这一点而努力 但我们也知道 |
| 13 | Negotiation have been stalled now and we have to see how things go on any | 谈判已经停滞了 我们必须看看事情进展如何 |
| 14 | Agreement will have to address the concerns raised by Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile program and | 协定必须解决伊朗核计划和弹道导弹计划引起的关切,以及 |
| 15 | Its actions obstructing the navigation through the Strait of Hormuz | 其阻碍霍尔木兹海峡航行的行动 |
| 16 | The ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz is greatly damaging and the restoration of the freedom of navigation | 正在关闭的霍尔木兹海峡破坏极大,恢复航行自由 |
| 17 | Is of paramount importance for us | 对我们至关重要 |
| 18 | We're also worried that a continuous strike on Lebanon threatened to derail the entire process | 我们还担心,不断对黎巴嫩的打击 有可能破坏整个进程 |
| 19 | We are mobilizing relief EU stocks to provide immediate aid to the Lebanese people | 我们正在调动欧盟救济物资,向黎巴嫩人民提供紧急援助。 |
| 20 | But no amount of aid can replace the safety of a permanent peace | 但任何援助都无法取代永久和平的安全 |
| 21 | A key lesson of the past weeks is that security is indivisible | 过去几周的一个重要教训是,安全是不可分割的。 |
| 22 | You cannot have stability in the Middle East or the Gulf while Lebanon is in flames | 黎巴嫩陷入火海,你无法在中东或海湾实现稳定 |
| 23 | So we call on all parties to respect the sovereignty of Lebanon and to implement a complete cessation of | 因此,我们呼吁各方尊重黎巴嫩的主权,彻底停止 |
| 24 | hostilities and | 敌对行动和敌对行动 |
| 25 | As we observe the current fragile ceasefire and despite the uncertainty. | 当我们观察目前脆弱的停火时,尽管情况不确定。 |
| 26 | I want us to draw together lessons | 我要我们吸取教训 |
| 27 | This is the main purpose why we had the orientation debate today. | 这就是我们今天进行定向辩论的主要目的。 |
| 28 | It was not the first one in this crisis, but of course now | 这不是第一次危机,当然现在 |
| 29 | With a new and fresh look at the situation | 以新颖的眼光看待局势 |
| 30 | Let's recap since the beginning of the conflict 44 days ago | 我们回顾一下44天前的冲突开始 |
| 31 | Our bill for fossil fuel imports has increased by over 22 billion euros | 我们的化石燃料进口费增加了220亿欧元 |
| 32 | 44 days 22 billion euros not a single molecule of | 44天 220亿欧元 不是单分子 |
| 33 | Energy in addition and this shows the enormous impact this crisis has on our economy | 此外,能源也显示了这场危机对我国经济的巨大影响。 |
| 34 | Even if the hostility ceased immediately and the disruption of energy supplies from the Gulf | 即使敌对状态立即停止,海湾能源供应中断 |
| 35 | Will persist for some time to come and therefore we discussed a series of measures | 将持续一段时间,因此我们讨论了一系列措施 |
| 36 | That we will present to leaders at the next | 接下来我们将向领导人介绍 |
| 37 | Informal Council that we have next week in Cyprus. | 我们下周在塞浦路斯举行的非正式安理会。 |
| 38 | We will have a communication the Wednesday before | 我们周三前会收到一份来文 |
| 39 | the European Council starts in Cyprus and | 欧洲理事会从塞浦路斯开始 |
| 40 | Today we discussed a number of measures that we could present and let me mention some of them | 今天,我们讨论了我们可以提出的一些措施,让我提及其中一些措施。 |
| 41 | I want to start with the immediate measures | 我要从立即采取措施开始 |
| 42 | First and foremost is important that we have a robust coordination among the member states | 首先重要的是,我们成员国之间必须进行强有力的协调。 |
| 43 | Because we've learned in any crisis unity is our strength | 因为我们在任何危机中都学到了 团结是我们的力量 |
| 44 | We have demonstrated this in the 2022 energy crisis with the EU energy platform | 我们在2022年能源危机中用欧盟能源平台证明了这一点。 |
| 45 | Let me just give you two figures that are telling | 让我给你两个数字 |
| 46 | This platform has helped to aggregate | 这个平台有助于汇总 |
| 47 | 90 billion cubic meters of gas purchases for us in the European Union 90 billion and it has connected buyers with | 在欧洲联盟为我们购买900亿立方米的天然气,使购买者与 |
| 48 | suppliers with | 供应商 |
| 49 | 77 billion cubic meter matched between | 770亿立方米 |
| 50 | off-takers and suppliers | 购买者和供应商 |
| 51 | So what I want to say by that is we do not start from scratch with this coordination in the energy sector | 所以我想说的是 我们不会从零开始 在能源部门进行协调 |
| 52 | But we can do more and of course we can do better | 但我们可以做得更多,当然可以做得更好 |
| 53 | We're also looking into EU wide coordination of member states gas storage filling | 我们还在研究欧盟成员国之间 气体储存填充的协调 |
| 54 | to avoid that many member states go to the market at the same time, so they are competing against each other and | 避免许多成员国同时进入市场,因此它们相互竞争, |
| 55 | We will also coordinate | 我们还会协调 |
| 56 | oil stock releases to achieve the largest possible effect of these releases and | 石油储量的释放,以实现这些释放的最大效果 |
| 57 | We will ensure that member states emergency measures will not impact the single market | 我们将确保成员国的紧急措施不会影响单一市场 |
| 58 | That is the part | 就是这个角色 |
| 59 | coordination | 协调 |
| 60 | Let me look at the second element we discussed and this is basically how to approach the different measures | 让我看看我们讨论的第二个要素,这基本上是如何处理不同的措施。 |
| 61 | That member states might apply to better protect vulnerable households and vulnerable | 成员国可适用于更好地保护弱势家庭和弱势群体 |
| 62 | Sectors from the high energy prices here is very important | 高能源价格的行业非常重要 |
| 63 | I mean, it's just three years ago or four years ago that we had the last energy crisis | 我的意思是,只是三年或四年前 我们发生了最后的能源危机 |
| 64 | We went through that one and that we really learned the lesson from this energy crisis | 我们从能源危机中吸取了教训 |
| 65 | The measures should be targeted. | 这些措施应当有针对性。 |
| 66 | So not overall but targeted to vulnerable groups | 因此,并非整体而言,而是针对弱势群体 |
| 67 | Timely they have to be fast not in a year, but immediately and | 及时,他们必须快 不在一年,但立即, |
| 68 | Temporary so for a short amount of time you can apply them | 暂时的,在很短的时间内你可以申请 |
| 69 | But if they are cast in law you have to make sure that you get out of the measures in a timely manner | 但是,如果它们被定在法律上,你必须确保你及时走出措施 |
| 70 | We will discuss with the member states and show some | 我们将与成员国讨论,并展示一些 |
| 71 | Typical best practices how to design income support schemes. | 如何设计收入支助计划的典型最佳做法。 |
| 72 | This all will be in the communication that we will present next week | 下星期我们发来的来文中 |
| 73 | Already this week. | 这周就结束了 |
| 74 | We will consult member states on more flexible state aid rules. | 我们将就更灵活的国家援助规则与成员国协商。 |
| 75 | That's an important tool, too | 这也是一个重要的工具 |
| 76 | This gives the member states more space | 这让成员国有更多的空间 |
| 77 | For the temporary state aid support in the most exposed sectors | 在风险最大的部门提供临时国家援助支助 |
| 78 | And my goal is that this temporary state aid framework should be adopted still this month so that we have in April the new | 我的目标是,本月仍应采用这一临时国家援助框架,以便我们在4月份制定新的援助框架。 |
| 79 | temporary framework for state aid | 国家援助临时框架 |
| 80 | that is | 这是 |
| 81 | this part of support measures and | 支助措施的这一部分 |
| 82 | The third element is how can we reduce the demand because of course the least expensive energy is the energy that is not used | 第三个要素是,我们如何减少需求,因为最廉价的能源是没有使用的能源。 |
| 83 | We should reduce demand while fully respecting the free choice of consumers | 我们应该减少需求,同时充分尊重消费者的自由选择 |
| 84 | So we are looking at energy efficiency levels such as renovation of buildings or the renewal of equipment in industrial operations | 因此,我们正在研究能效水平,例如翻修建筑物或更新工业业务中的设备。 |
| 85 | These are some measures, but there are also other measures that we will | 这些都是一些措施,但也有一些其他措施,我们将 |
| 86 | Present or the will be the core of the presentation of the communication next week on the table of the leaders | 下周在领导人桌上提交来文的核心是现在或遗嘱 |
| 87 | So far for the immediate measures | 迄今采取的立即措施 |
| 88 | Now at the same same time we all know that we also will need more structural measures | 同时,我们都知道,我们还需要更多的结构性措施 |
| 89 | To bring down energy prices and to give relief to citizens and businesses as you recall at the last European Council | 降低能源价格,缓解公民和企业的压力,正如你在上届欧洲理事会上回顾的那样 |
| 90 | We had already a very constructive discussion on the four cost components | 我们已经就四个成本部分进行了非常建设性的讨论 |
| 91 | For the energy bill you might recall the biggest chunk of course is the energy source itself | 对于能源账单,你可能记得最大的块 当然是能源本身 |
| 92 | But then you have the grid charges you have the taxes and levy and the smallest part is the ETS | 但你有电网收费 税收和税收 最小的部分是ETS |
| 93 | We discussed that at the last European Council | 我们上次欧洲理事会讨论过 |
| 94 | So we are | 所以我们是 |
| 95 | Partially delivering already on what we have discussed in the European Council and designing new elements | 部分完成了我们在欧洲理事会上的讨论,并设计了新的要素 |
| 96 | So the first one we looked at is the ETS cost I want to repeat | 所以,我们看的第一个 是ETS的成本 我想重复 |
| 97 | It's the smallest amount in the energy bill | 这是能源账单中最小的一笔 |
| 98 | Here we have already now proposed changes of the market stability reserve | 我们现在已经提议改变市场稳定储备 |
| 99 | We are stopping the cancellation of allowances | 我们正在停止取消津贴 |
| 100 | We are boosting the firepower of the reserve and with this we are enhancing which is very important the stability and | 我们正在增强预备队的火力,因此,我们正加强该预备队的稳定性和稳定性。 |
| 101 | The predictability of the ETS prices without losing the important price signal | ETS价格的可预测性而不失去重要的价格信号 |
| 102 | In addition, we will shortly consult member states on updated ETS benchmarks | 此外,我们不久将就更新的ETS基准与成员国协商。 |
| 103 | Using all the flexibilities the legal text gives us and | 利用法律文本赋予我们的一切灵活性, |
| 104 | We are on track to present the full review of the ETS system as announced in July | 我们正按计划提交7月宣布的对ETS系统的全面审查 |
| 105 | then the | 接下来 |
| 106 | Second part of the two other cost components are as I said electricity taxes and the grid charges | 其他两个成本部分的第二部分 就像我说的电税和电网收费 |
| 107 | here the work is advancing on the legislative proposals with which we will come and | 这项工作正在推动我们即将提出的立法提案, |
| 108 | Today's discussion has confirmed that we will present these legislative proposals in May and | 今天的讨论证实,我们将在5月和5月提出这些立法提案。 |
| 109 | Finally, we discussed as I called it the biggest chunk of the energy bill. | 最后,我们讨论了我称之为能源账单中最大的部分。 |
| 110 | This is the energy source itself | 这是能源本身 |
| 111 | He is very important to recall if we widen the picture for a moment | 他应该记得 如果我们把画面扩大一下 |
| 112 | As I said, the Strait of Hormuz is essentially closed and immediately citizens feel the impact | 正如我所说,霍尔木兹海峡基本上已经关闭,公民立即感受到它的影响。 |
| 113 | They feel the impact at the gas station that feel the impact in the supermarket on the household bills | 他们感受到加油站的冲击 感受到超市对家庭账单的影响 |
| 114 | So what we are seeing in the Middle East is not some distant crisis | 所以我们在中东看到的不是遥远的危机 |
| 115 | but in a world in which everything is connected the effects are direct and they are immediate and | 但是在一个万物相连的世界里 影响是直接的,是直接的 |
| 116 | This is as I said the second fossil fuel crisis in just a few years | 正如我所说,这是短短几年来第二次化石燃料危机 |
| 117 | There's one thing that this all these events make clear | 有一件事,所有这些事件都清楚 |
| 118 | We are paying a very high price for our | 我们付出了高昂的代价 |
| 119 | over-dependency on fossil fuels and | 过度依赖矿物燃料和 |
| 120 | The grim reality for our continent is fossil fuel energy will remain the most expensive options in the years to come | 我们大陆的严峻现实是,矿物燃料能源仍将是今后几年中最昂贵的选择。 |
| 121 | But on the other hand, we also have assets Europe has assets | 但另一方面,我们也有资产 欧洲有资产 |
| 122 | we have the electricity that is produced in Europe from renewables and from nuclear and | 我们拥有欧洲的可再生能源 以及核能和核能 |
| 123 | Therefore our strategy to decarbonize | 因此,我们的脱碳策略 |
| 124 | Has not only been confirmed in the last years but is growing in importance day by day and | 不仅在过去几年中得到确认,而且日益重要 |
| 125 | Our objective is very clear. | 我们的目标非常明确。 |
| 126 | We need to scale up the homegrown | 我们要扩大本土规模 |
| 127 | affordable | 买得起 |
| 128 | Reliable energy. | 可靠的能量。 。 |
| 129 | This is the wide range of different renewables we have but it is also of course the nuclear | 这是我们拥有的多种不同的可再生能源 但是它当然也是核动力 |
| 130 | Because they give us independence | 因为他们给了我们独立 |
| 131 | Predictability and energy security and the only lasting way out of the fossil dependency is to modernize | 可预测性和能源安全以及摆脱化石依赖的唯一持久途径是实现现代化 |
| 132 | to modernize by shifting electricity generation to renewables and nuclear and | 通过将发电转向可再生能源和核电,实现现代化。 |
| 133 | Then of course by electrifying the economy as rapidly as possible | 当然,通过电动 经济尽可能快 |
| 134 | We have made progress in Europe what? | 我们在欧洲取得了什么进展? |
| 135 | growing renewables and nuclear energy is concerned | * 增加可再生能源和核能 |
| 136 | Just a figure they both now account for over 70% of our electricity | 只是数字,他们现在 占我们电力的70%以上 |
| 137 | Generation, but of course we need to go much further and these clean energy sources need better | 一代人,但我们当然需要走得更远 这些清洁能源需要更好的 |
| 138 | Integration in the energy system. | 融入能源体系. |
| 139 | I think you're all aware of the fact that at the moment huge volumes of clean power | 我想你们都知道 此刻 大量的清洁能源 |
| 140 | Remain unused or are even wasted | 未使用甚至被浪费 |
| 141 | So what we need is storage we need flexibility we need to accelerate the grid connections and | 所以我们需要的是存储 我们需要灵活性来加快电网连接 |
| 142 | To improve this overall situation. | 改善这一总体情况。 |
| 143 | We have presented the grids package in December as you might recall | 我们在12月提出了电网包,你可能记得 |
| 144 | The initial goal was to have it agreed with the core legislators at the end of this year | 最初的目标是在今年年底与核心立法者达成协议 |
| 145 | I think this is too much time | 我觉得时间太长了 |
| 146 | The sense of urgency is too high | 紧迫感太高了 |
| 147 | So I would really like to urge the core legislator that we have approved this important package by the beginning of the summer | 因此,我真正想敦促核心立法者,我们已经批准了这一重要的一揽子计划,到夏天开始时, |
| 148 | We also need to accelerate the electrification of our economy of our industrial operations of how we heat our homes of our mobility | 我们还需要加快我们经济的电气化 我们的工业运作,我们如何热我们的家园 我们的流动。 |
| 149 | In other words electrifying Europe means making Europe more independent | 换句话说,电动欧洲意味着使欧洲更加独立 |
| 150 | But at the moment, we're lagging behind with electrification behind the United States for example behind China | 但目前,我们落后于美国的电气化,例如落后于中国 |
| 151 | So we will present our electrification strategy also before the summer | 因此,我们将提出我们的电气化战略 同时在夏天之前 |
| 152 | This will include an ambitious new target on electrification | 这将包括一项雄心勃勃的电气化新目标 |
| 153 | only what gets measured gets done and to achieve this we have to remove remaining regulatory obstacles and | 只有衡量得到的东西才能做到这一点,为了做到这一点,我们必须消除剩余的监管障碍, |
| 154 | We have to mobilize investment. | 我们必须调动投资。 |
| 155 | This is my last point here | 这是我在这里的最后一点 |
| 156 | Investment regarding the public money | 关于公共资金的投资 |
| 157 | I will again encourage the member states to make better use of the EU funding | 我将再次鼓励各成员国更好地利用欧盟提供的资金。 |
| 158 | We have for example the cohesion funds the money is there you can invest it in grids | 比如说,我们有团结基金 钱在那里,你可以把它投资到电网里 |
| 159 | In storage in batteries, please use that money now because we need this improvement of our energy system | 在蓄电池时,请用那笔钱 因为我们需要改善我们的能源系统 |
| 160 | But we also know that public money is not enough | 但我们也知道,公共资金是不够的 |
| 161 | So we also need much more private capital and we will therefore convene an investment conference to mobilize private investment in these areas | 因此,我们还需要更多的私人资本,因此,我们将召集一次投资会议,以动员私人投资。 |
| 162 | So as you see there's a lot of work going on to confront the reality and the challenges we face | 所以,如你所见,有很多工作要做 面对现实和我们面临的挑战 |
| 163 | This was an excellent orientation debate. | 这是一次很好的定向辩论。 |
| 164 | It will certainly not be the last orientation debate | 这肯定不是最后的定向辩论 |
| 165 | Concerning this crisis, but it is a good ramp building up for the next week's communication | 关于这一危机,但对于下星期的通信来说,这是一个很好的坡道建设。 |
| 166 | in preparation of the European Council in Cyprus | 塞浦路斯欧洲理事会的筹备工作 |
| 167 | Thank you very much president. | 非常感谢总统。 |
| 168 | We can take a couple of questions | 我们可以问几个问题 |
| 169 | Jorge | 豪尔赫 |
| 170 | Hello, hello, Jorge liberator with Euronews. | 你好,你好,豪尔赫解放者 与欧洲新闻。 |
| 171 | I need to ask you of course about the events last night in Hungary | 我当然要问你昨晚匈牙利的事 |
| 172 | Victor Orban has been defeated after 16 years of uninterrupted power Peter Maguiar | 维克多·奥尔班在连续16年的统治下被击败 彼得·马吉亚尔 |
| 173 | The winner is promising to restore relations between Brussels and Budapest | 胜利者希望布鲁塞尔和布达佩斯恢复关系 |
| 174 | What are your expectations for Peter Maguiar? | 你对彼得·马吉亚尔有什么期望? |
| 175 | Do you expect him for instance to carry out the reforms to release the frozen funds? | 你是否期望他进行改革,释放冻结的资金? |
| 176 | Do you expect him to put an end to the Russian influence inside Hungary? | 你指望他结束俄罗斯在匈牙利的影响力吗? |
| 177 | And do you expect him to abide by the agreement of the 90 billion loan for Ukraine without making it conditional on the Trushba pipeline? | 你是否期望他遵守乌克兰900亿贷款的协议而不以特鲁什巴管道为条件? |
| 178 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 179 | So I would like to say that today Europe is Hungarian without any question | 因此,我想说,今天欧洲是匈牙利,没有任何问题。 |
| 180 | The people of Hungary have spoken and they have reclaimed their European path | 匈牙利人民讲了话,他们重新走上了欧洲的道路 |
| 181 | it is a victory for | 这是胜利 |
| 182 | fundamental freedoms and | 基本自由切实享受的各种途径 |
| 183 | I really want to say to the Hungarian people you've done it again | 我真的想对匈牙利人说 你再做一次 |
| 184 | against all odds | 在万难之中 |
| 185 | Like you did in a 1956 | 就像你在1956年那样 |
| 186 | When you courageously stood up like you did it in 1981 | 你像1981年那样勇敢地站起来 |
| 187 | 89 when you were the first to cut the barbed wire that was dividing our continent | 89岁的时候,你第一个割断了我们大陆的铁丝网 |
| 188 | So with this result our union is stronger | 这样一来,我们的工会就更强大了 |
| 189 | Our union is more united. | 我们的联盟更团结 |
| 190 | It was an exceptional evening yesterday | 昨天是个特别的夜晚 |
| 191 | Of course, we will start working with the government as soon as possible on the topics you mentioned and much more | 当然,我们会尽快开始和政府合作 关于你提到的主题,还有更多 |
| 192 | To make a swift and overdue progress | 取得迅速和逾期的进展 |
| 193 | to the benefit of the Hungarian people | 为匈牙利人民谋福利 |
| 194 | There's much work to be done as Hungary is coming back to the European path | 随着匈牙利回归欧洲之路 还有很多工作要做 |
| 195 | But I think we should also look at the lessons learned | 但我认为我们也应该看看学到的教训 |
| 196 | inside the European Union | 欧洲联盟内部 |
| 197 | For example, I think moving to qualified majority voting in | 例如,我认为,应该转向在投票时获得合格的多数。 |
| 198 | foreign policy is | 外交政策是: |
| 199 | an important way to avoid | 一个重要的避免方式 |
| 200 | Systemic blockages as we've seen in the past past and we should use the momentum now really to move forward on that topic | 我们过去见过的系统障碍,我们应该利用这一势头,真正推进这一主题。 |
| 201 | But today of course is a day to celebrate | 但今天当然是庆祝的日子 |
| 202 | So I want to recall what I once said in a speech | 所以我想回顾一下我在一次演讲中说过的话 |
| 203 | To the Hungarian people we are one family | 对匈牙利人民来说,我们是一家人 |
| 204 | Your story is our story your future is our story future and we will walk with you every step of the way | 你的故事是我们的故事 你的未来是我们的故事的未来 我们会与你一起走的每一步 |
| 205 | Thank you, president. | 谢谢你,总统 |
| 206 | I see a lot of interest, of course | 我当然觉得很感兴趣 |
| 207 | Marco, thank you. | 马可,谢谢你 |
| 208 | Thank you very much Marco Brazulini Italian newspaper La Stampa | 非常感谢你 马可・布拉祖里尼 意大利报纸拉史坦巴 |
| 209 | I would like to come back to the toolbox that you are | 我想回到工具箱你是谁 |
| 210 | preparing for | 筹备 |
| 211 | member states to respond to the energy crisis you mentioned the possibility of | 成员国应对能源危机,你提到, |
| 212 | relaxing | 放松点 |
| 213 | state aid rules | 州援助规则 |
| 214 | But of course not all the member states they have the same | 当然,并非所有的成员国都有相同的 |
| 215 | fiscal space because also of the | 财政空间,因为 |
| 216 | EU fiscal rules, so are you also considering a possible | 欧盟财政规则,你是否也考虑过 |
| 217 | relaxation of | 放宽 |
| 218 | fiscal rules as well through | 财政规则以及 |
| 219 | I don't know an activation of the general escape clause or | 我不知道什么激活 一般逃逸条款或 |
| 220 | Allowing member states to activate the national escape clause or maybe through | 允许成员国启动国家免责条款或可能通过 |
| 221 | Common financing so do we have what what is the your answer to avoid the fragmentation? | 共同融资,我们有什么办法可以避免分裂? |
| 222 | in | 内 |
| 223 | In the response of the member states, yeah | 成员国的反应是: |
| 224 | So it is very important | 所以这很重要 |
| 225 | To address | 解决 |
| 226 | the different | 不同 |
| 227 | Parts of phases of the crisis step-by-step | 危机各阶段的部分阶段 |
| 228 | The first most important point now when we're speaking about relief measures is what I already said that they have to be targeted | 我们现在谈论救济措施的第一点是,我已经说过,它们必须成为目标。 |
| 229 | Temporary and timeline timely. | 临时和及时。 |
| 230 | This is very important | 这很重要 |
| 231 | Second you were | 其次,你是 |
| 232 | Referring to broader economic interventions. | 提及更广泛的经济干预。 |
| 233 | They must be minimal to avoid undue deterioration of | 它们必须是最低限度的,以避免过度恶化。 |
| 234 | public deficits without any question and | 公共赤字,没有任何问题; |
| 235 | At the moment being as we speak we have to state that the conditions for activating | 此时此刻,我们不得不说,启动的条件 |
| 236 | Alternative measures such as the general escape clause or national escape clauses are as we speak currently not met | 诸如一般免责条款或国家免责条款等替代措施目前尚未落实 |
| 237 | But of course, we will maintain our vital coordination role with the wider European economic interest in mind | 当然,我们将保持我们的重要协调作用,同时考虑到更广泛的欧洲经济利益。 |
| 238 | So step by step, we will see how the crisis | 因此,我们一步一步地看到危机是如何发生的 |
| 239 | Develops how the situation in the Middle East develops as we still speak right now the conditions are not met | 研究中东局势如何发展,因为我们现在仍在发言,条件没有得到满足 |
| 240 | And we'll take one additional | 再加一个 |
| 241 | final question | 最后问题 |
| 242 | Thank you Madness with your active first of all you you mentioned in non-fossil fuel | 谢谢你的疯狂与你的活跃 首先你提到的所有 在非矿物燃料 |
| 243 | Energy sources inside | 内部能源 |
| 244 | Inside Europe what exactly is this is the Commission proposing and then secondly if I may ask and double down on | 在欧洲内部,究竟什么是委员会提议,第二是,如果我可以问一下,再重复一下。 |
| 245 | good question before and | 问得好 |
| 246 | My guys is now primed to to be a prime minister | 我的人现在准备当首相了 |
| 247 | How certain are you that he's capable of delivering these reforms and and what exactly does he need to deliver? | 你有多确定 他有能力完成这些改革 而他到底需要做什么? |
| 248 | To unfreeze the billions and billions of of EU funds currently with help from Budapest and then finally if I may ask | 解冻欧盟数十亿的基金 目前在布达佩斯的帮助下, |
| 249 | Thirdly, we know there's an EU mission to inspect the Trushba pipeline that has been stalled in Kiev for quite some time now | 第三,我们知道有一个欧盟任务 检查特鲁什巴输油管 已经停滞在基辅 相当一段时间了 |
| 250 | What are your expectations in the near future are on that? | 近期内你有什么期望? |
| 251 | Thank you. | 谢谢 |
| 252 | So | 这么说 |
| 253 | the first part the non-fossil fuel energy part it is indeed the wide range of different renewables that we have and | 第一部分是非化石燃料能源部分, 确实是我们拥有和拥有的各种不同的可再生能源。 |
| 254 | Then nuclear and here I want to emphasize the new nuclear there. | 然后是核子 我想强调那里的新核子 |
| 255 | We often call them the SMRs the small modular | 我们经常称他们为"工管关系" |
| 256 | Reactors, I think this is a very promising | 反应堆,我认为这是一个非常有希望的 |
| 257 | Technology we should keep in mind that not only the United States and China heavily investing in that already | 我们应当铭记,不仅美国和中国已经为此投入了大量资金。 |
| 258 | But also the UK South Korea | 也是英国韩国 |
| 259 | Japan and Canada are investing also heavily so we should be alert and | 日本和加拿大也在进行大量投资,因此我们应该保持警惕, |
| 260 | Keep track with this very promising technology the benefits of the small modular reactors are clear | 追踪这个很有前途的技术 小型模块化反应堆的好处很明显 |
| 261 | They are the complexity is lower | 他们比较复杂 |
| 262 | Thus the costs are lower and | 因此,费用较低, |
| 263 | Thus the industrial scale up possibilities through standardized production is better | 因此,通过标准化生产扩大工业可能性更好 |
| 264 | So they are clear advantages | 所以,这是明显的优势 |
| 265 | But of course the biggest advantage is that it can provide the much-needed base load in a perfect combination with renewables | 当然最大的优势是 它能提供 急需的基本负荷 与可再生能源完美结合 |
| 266 | You have the SMRs and you have the renewables | 你有SMR,还有可再生的 |
| 267 | That is the way to go forward | 这就是前进的道路 |
| 268 | on the second and third part of your question | 问题第二部分和第三部分 |
| 269 | First of all | 首先是 |
| 270 | The new government has to be in place. | 新政府必须到位。 |
| 271 | That is important. | 这很重要。 |
| 272 | We will be in contact immediately | 我们马上联系 |
| 273 | If you look at the discussions by Peter Maguire | 如果你看看彼得·马奎尔的讨论 |
| 274 | And his announcements in the public sphere during the election campaign. | 以及他在竞选期间在公共领域的公告. |
| 275 | You can already see that he's very clear on the European path | 你已经明白他在欧洲的道路上很清晰 |
| 276 | That he is very clear also | 他也说得很清楚 |
| 277 | Committing himself and the new government to continue working with us on the different topics that are open for me is very important | 承诺自己和新政府 继续和我们合作 对于我开放的不同话题是非常重要的 |
| 278 | That we work intensively with the new Hungarian government | 我们和匈牙利新政府密切合作 |
| 279 | On funds that have to be delivered reforms that have to be delivered but funds then that can be delivered | 关于必须进行改革但随后可以交付的资金 |
| 280 | Because the Hungarian people deserve it. | 因为匈牙利人民是罪有应得 |
| 281 | So let him be in office first. | 所以让他先上任吧 |
| 282 | I think this is the most important part | 我认为这是最重要的部分 |
| 283 | But as I said, he was also very clear with his public comments | 但正如我所说 他的公开评论也非常清楚 |
| 284 | On on what he intends to do. | 关于他打算做什么。 |
| 285 | Thank you very much. | 谢谢 |
| 286 | Thank you | 谢谢 |
| 287 | President we had not a couple but four or five questions actually. | 总统,我们实际上没有几个问题,而是四个或五个问题。 |
| 288 | Thank you president and thank you for your participation | 感谢主席 感谢您的参与 |
| 289 | Wish you a good afternoon. | 祝你们下午好 |
| 290 | Thanks | 谢谢 |
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