《经济学人》被AI接管的西方议会：从英国下议院的AI幽灵，看

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P1	《经济学人》被AI接管的西方议会：从英国下议院的AI幽灵，看	8:44

P1 · 《经济学人》被AI接管的西方议会：从英国下议院的AI幽灵，看代议制民主的机械化 [B2] p01 原声 (P1)

《经济学人》被AI接管的西方议会：从英国下议院的AI幽灵，看代议制民主的机械化 [B2] p01 原声 (P1)

发布于 2026-10-03 · 时长 8:44

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:12	British MPs are average users, but they have nothing on Australians or Canadians.	英国议员是一般使用者,但他们在澳大利亚人或加拿大人身上一无所有.
0:19	Steve Yen put a fundamental question to his fellow MPs this June.	史蒂夫·延今年六月向他的议员们提出了一个根本性的问题。
0:26	Who is shaping whom?	谁在塑造谁?
0:28	Is technology serving society, or is society being reshaped to serve the interests of	技术是否为社会服务,或是否正在改造社会以服务于社会的利益?
0:35	technology companies?	技术公司?
0:37	Onlookers may not have realised quite how intimately technology had	旁观者可能没有意识到科技有多亲密
0:42	shaped that particular intervention.	形成了特殊的干预。
0:46	Pangram, a tool for detecting text written by artificial	Pangram, 用于检测由人工写入的文本的工具
0:51	intelligence models, flagged Mr Yen's speech as entirely AI written.	情报模型,标注杨先生的讲话是完全AI写的。
0:58	Unusually, Mr Yen freely	不寻常的是,任先生自由

展开字幕全文（112 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	British MPs are average users, but they have nothing on Australians or Canadians.	英国议员是一般使用者,但他们在澳大利亚人或加拿大人身上一无所有.
2	Steve Yen put a fundamental question to his fellow MPs this June.	史蒂夫·延今年六月向他的议员们提出了一个根本性的问题。
3	Who is shaping whom?	谁在塑造谁?
4	Is technology serving society, or is society being reshaped to serve the interests of	技术是否为社会服务,或是否正在改造社会以服务于社会的利益?
5	technology companies?	技术公司?
6	Onlookers may not have realised quite how intimately technology had	旁观者可能没有意识到科技有多亲密
7	shaped that particular intervention.	形成了特殊的干预。
8	Pangram, a tool for detecting text written by artificial	Pangram, 用于检测由人工写入的文本的工具
9	intelligence models, flagged Mr Yen's speech as entirely AI written.	情报模型,标注杨先生的讲话是完全AI写的。
10	Unusually, Mr Yen freely	不寻常的是,任先生自由
11	his machine co-author.	他的机器联合作者。
12	He tells The Economist that	他告诉《经济学家》
13	He is hardly alone.	他不是一个人
14	Our analysis, using Pangram, finds that one in ten of the words spoken in	我们用Pangram的分析发现十个字中有一个
15	parliamentary debates are drafted by AI.	议会辩论由大赦国际起草。
16	That share is rising from near zero in 2024.	这一份额从2024年的近零上升。
17	Other MPs are less willing to fess up.	其他议员不太愿意上台
18	The most common response of Parliament's most prolific AI	议会最繁衍的AI最常见的回应
19	users was surprise and denial.	用户感到惊讶和否认。
20	One MP, a quarter of whose speeches appear to be AI written,	一名议员,其中四分之一的发言似乎是大赦国际写的,
21	denied using the technology at work.	否认在工作中使用技术。
22	He added that he and his parliamentary assistant	他补充说,他和他的议会助理
23	do have a bit of a running joke, though, that his writing style often uses some of the AI generated	他的写作风格经常使用一些生成的AI
24	tr.
25	Britain is not unique.	英国并非独一无二。
26	Across English-speaking legislatures, the heaviest AI users	整个英语立法机构,最重的AI用户
27	are Australian and Canadian MPs, whose speeches get flagged at triple the rate of British ones	澳大利亚和加拿大议员的演讲率是英国的三倍
28	American House members are not far behind.	美国人众议院成员落后不远。
29	The House of Lords, despite its fusty image,	上议院,尽管它模糊的形象,
30	uses more AI than the Commons.	使用比普通人更多的AI.
31	The lowest AI chambers sampled were the New Zealand House	抽样调查的最低人工智能室是新西兰议会
32	and US Senate.	美国参议院
33	Rob Yetton, the Dutch Prime Minister, was embarrassed earlier in September	荷兰首相罗布·叶顿在9月初感到尴尬
34	when the Vox Crant, a daily newspaper, revealed that many of his social media posts,	当日报《Vox Crant》透露他的许多社交媒体文章时,
35	including a plane crash commemoration and a post-colonial apology, were AI authored.	包括一次坠机纪念活动和殖民后道歉,是大赦国际的著作。
36	Mr	师曰.
37	Yetton was unapologetic and plans to continue.	Yetton并不乐观,计划继续下去。
38	Another recent analysis found that one-third	最近另一项分析发现,
39	of the laws proposed in Norway's legislature contained AI text.	挪威立法机构提议的法律载有大赦国际的案文。
40	现在,AI说出juts
41	painfully.	很难受
42	Chatbots reliably reach for the same few formulas.	Chatbots可靠地达到同样的少数公式.
43	It was not simply a tattoo, it was a promise, said one MP, remembering the Hillsborough	不止是纹身,是承诺, 一位议员说,记得希尔斯堡
44	Stadium disaster.	体育场灾难.
45	The government are not reforming NHS dentistry, they are supervising	政府不是在改革国民保健体系的牙科,而是在监督
46	its managed decline, said another about dental deserts.	又说牙齿沙漠
47	Rather than merely spotting iffy	而不是单纯的观察
48	instructions, AI detection tools are trained on vast databases of text, like the models	指示,AI检测工具被训练在广泛的文本数据库上,如模型
49	they sniff out.	他们嗅出来。
50	Pangram now touts just one in 24,000 false positives.	潘格拉姆现在只用了24000个假阳性
51	Researchers at	研究人员
52	the University of Chicago similarly found a near zero error rate on longer text.	芝加哥大学同样在较长的文本上发现了近乎零的误差率.
53	On	打开
54	in November 2022.	2022年11月,他又说:
55	More than half of British MPs barely use AI for speeches.	超过半数的英国议员几乎不用AI来发表演讲.
56	But those who do	但做这些的人
57	tend to be prolific.	往往繁华.
58	Many are from the newest intake, first elected in 2024.	许多人是2024年首次当选的最新录取者。
59	我们发现,最使用AI的议员是保守党人Neil Shastrihurst。
60	Three-quarters	四分之三
61	of his parliamentary contributions over the past year were flagged as AI written.	他的议会在过去一年的贡献被标注为大赦国际所书写的。
62	Alex Easton,	亚历克斯·伊斯顿
63	a Northern Irish Independent, is not far behind.	a 北爱尔兰独立,不远落后。
64	Nor are Mr Yem or Sarah Hall, both of the Labour	杨先生和萨拉・霍尔都不是劳工
65	Party.	派对
66	Ms Hall said that AI was an assistant, not a substitute, and that for every half hour saved	Hall女士说,AI是一个助手,而不是一个替代者,每节省半小时时间
67	on speechwriting, that is another 30 minutes we can put into supporting my constituents.	在演讲稿上,这又是30分钟我们可以花在支持我的选民。
68	Among backbenchers, the majority party with the highest rate of AI in its speeches is the Liberal	在后宾客中,在AI演讲中比例最高的多数党是自由党.
69	Democrats.	民主党人.
70	Speeches by party leaders and ministers, with better resourced and more scrutinised	政党领导人和部长发表的讲话,资源更加充足,审查更加仔细
71	speechwriting teams, rarely seem to be AI written.	语音写作团队,很少看起来是AI写的.
72	None by Kemi Badenock, Andy Burnham,	凯米·巴登克、安迪·伯纳姆
73	Sir Ed Davey, Nigel Farage, John Healy or Ed Miliband had any material AI input.	艾德·戴维爵士,奈杰尔·法拉吉,约翰·希利或埃德·米利班德都有任何材料AI输入.
74	That caution is probably wise.	这种谨慎也许是明智的。
75	Polling for The Economist by Public First, a consultancy,	公共第一的经济学家投票顾问
76	finds that British voters strenuously disapprove of politicians using AI to write, though they are	英国选民强烈反对政治人物使用AI写作,
77	happy for marketers, assistants or even teachers to do so.	让市场营销员、助理甚至老师都高兴
78	Voters also dislike AI use in speeches	投票人也不喜欢在演讲中使用AI
79	more than any other sort of political writing, even personal notes of condolence to constituents.	比其他任何政治性写作都要多甚至对选民表示个人慰问
80	The next most unpopular category was AI written policy papers, which have also proliferated in	下一个最不受欢迎的类别是大赦国际的书面政策文件,这些文件也大量出现。
81	Westminster.	韦斯敏斯特.
82	Each party's supporters saw sin elsewhere.	每个政党的支持者在别处看到了罪恶.
83	Green, Labour and Tory backers reckon	绿色、劳工和托里支持者统计
84	that Reform UK's Mr Farage was the party leader most likely to use AI in speeches.	改革英国的法拉吉先生是最有可能在演讲中使用AI的党领袖
85	Reform voters	改革选民
86	我猜是绿色的Zak Polanski。
87	Politicians nor AI are especially popular,	政治家和大赦国际尤其受欢迎,
88	so hostility to AI speeches, which combine the two, ought not to be a vast surprise.	因此,反对大赦国际的发言,将两者结合起来,不应该是一个巨大的惊喜。
89	But the public's ire is understandable.	但公众的愤怒是可以理解的。
90	Voters elect representatives to speak for them	选民选举代表代表他们发言
91	in Parliament, a word that comes from the French for talking shop.	在议会,这个词来自法语的谈话店。
92	These debates are seldom the	这些辩论很少是
93	oratory.	语言。
94	Today there is an unseemly focus on angling for social media clips, and actual	今天,人们似乎不重视社交媒体的剪辑和真实性。
95	speechwriting is usually left to staff.	语音写作通常留给工作人员。
96	Still, dodging the work of crafting an argument risks	不过,逃避设计辩证法的工作有风险
97	automating away what MPs are elected to do.	自动取消议员们的当选。
98	And concern about robo-pros is not confined to politics.	而对robo-pros的担忧并不限于政治.
99	Sloppy speechwriting will get sloppy politics, frets Alan Lockey, once a speechwriter for	恶作剧的演讲会让政治变得草率爱伦·洛克曾经是演讲作家
100	Sakir Starmer, until recently the Prime Minister.	萨基尔・斯塔默,直到最近总理。
101	We disseminate ideas through our writing.	我们通过写作传播思想。
102	This	这个
103	isn't Google Maps and the Ordnance Survey.	不是谷歌地图和Ordnance调查。
104	This is big boy stuff now.	这是大男孩的东西了。
105	This is fundamental to our	这对我们来说很重要
106	culture.	文化文化文化文化文化
107	Futurists have speculated that politics might be the rare impossible to automate profession,	未来主义者推测政治可能是难得的不可能实现职业自动化
108	perhaps like the priesthood.	也许像牧师。
109	Although earlier this year the Pope did have to urge clergymen	虽然今年早些时候教宗确实要敦促神职人员
110	not to use AI to write homilies.	不要用AI来写好友情
111	Surely people want to be represented by people, not machines.	当然,人们想要的是人而不是机器。
112	But as time-strapped MPs reach for chatbots, AI is already building a bridgehead.	但随着时间紧迫的议员们到达聊天机器人,AI已经在建立一个桥头堡.

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