《经济学人》俄罗斯的青少年教育 [C1] 原声

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P1	《经济学人》俄罗斯的青少年教育 [C1] 原声	7:42

P1 · 《经济学人》俄罗斯的青少年教育 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

《经济学人》俄罗斯的青少年教育 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

发布于 2026-09-18 · 时长 7:42

字幕摘录

时间	英文	中文
0:03	Europe.	欧洲。
0:05	Russian education.	俄罗斯教育.
0:08	Putin's war on children's minds.	普京对儿童思想的战争.
0:11	Soviet-style indoctrination	苏联式的灌输
0:13	is back as schools become part of the war effort.	学校成为战争的一部分
0:17	How did you feel when you committed your first murder?	你第一次杀人时感觉怎么样?
0:21	A pupil in a classroom asks a man	一个学生在教室里问一个男人
0:24	in military uniform.	穿着军装。
0:26	The teacher interjects,	老师说:
0:28	These are not murders.	这些不是谋杀

展开字幕全文（114 条）

序号	英文	中文
1	Europe.	欧洲。
2	Russian education.	俄罗斯教育.
3	Putin's war on children's minds.	普京对儿童思想的战争.
4	Soviet-style indoctrination	苏联式的灌输
5	is back as schools become part of the war effort.	学校成为战争的一部分
6	How did you feel when you committed your first murder?	你第一次杀人时感觉怎么样?
7	A pupil in a classroom asks a man	一个学生在教室里问一个男人
8	in military uniform.	穿着军装。
9	The teacher interjects,	老师说:
10	These are not murders.	这些不是谋杀
11	This is war.	这是战争
12	The officer is unfazed.	官未发.
13	It's the destruction of enemy	是敌人的毁灭
14	manpower.	人力之众.
15	You shoot and you don't know whether he is dead or wounded.	你开枪却不知道他是死是伤
16	Only with a grenade	只带手榴弹
17	launcher can you be sure.	发射装置可以确定
18	The exchange took place in October 2024 in a ninth-grade classroom in Vladimir, a city	交流于2024年10月在城市弗拉基米尔的九年级教室进行.
19	200 kilometres east of Moscow.	莫斯科以东200公里.
20	It was part of a lesson of courage, a regular event in	这是勇气的教训的一部分,一个正常的活动在
21	classrooms across the country since Russia invaded Ukraine.	自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,全国各地都有教室。
22	The lessons are part of a	经验教训是:
23	massive programme of indoctrination.	大规模灌输计划。
24	Vladimir Putin calls the battle for children's minds	弗拉基米尔·普京称这场儿童思想斗争
25	a new front.	一个新的战线。
26	Patriotic education has entered the curricula of schools and universities.	爱国主义教育已进入中小学和大学的课程。
27	On September 1, it was introduced in kindergartens.	9月1日,在幼儿园实行.
28	A sovereign education system is an absolutely fundamental matter, Mr Putin declared in 2023.	普京先生在2023年宣布,一个主权的教育制度是一个绝对根本的问题。
29	Making education sovereign has meant rolling back the autonomy Russian schools enjoyed after	让教育拥有主权意味着俄罗斯学校的自主性倒退
30	the Soviet Union collapsed.	苏联解体了
31	In 2022, Mr Putin signed a law mandating a federal programme of	2022年,普京先生签署了一项法律,授权联邦制定
32	upbringing so that citizens know and respect Russia's military exploits and labour achievements.	教育使公民了解和尊重俄罗斯的军事剥削和劳动成就。
33	Each week, pupils of all ages gather for conversations about important things.	每个星期,所有年龄的学生都会聚在一起讨论重要的事情。
34	Scripts are assigned	指定脚本
35	by the Ministry of Education.	由教育部负责。
36	Most concern Russian scientists, musicians, nature and	俄罗斯科学家、音乐家、自然学家和
37	But about 10% are military, including Russia, a nation of victors, and the reunification of Crimea	包括俄罗斯,一个胜利国克里米亚的统一
38	with Russia.	与俄罗斯。
39	Middle school teachers are supposed to link the war against Ukraine to the Great	中学老师应该把对乌克兰的战争和伟大联系起来
40	Patriotic War, as Russians call the Second World War.	卫国战争,俄罗斯人称之为第二次世界大战.
41	Once again, our country must defend not only	再说一遍,我们国家不仅必须捍卫
42	integrity and sovereignty, but also the principles of a multipolar world.	以及多极世界的原则。
43	In high school, they must	在高中,他们必须
44	blame the collective West for prolonging the fighting by supplying Ukraine with arms.	指责西方集团通过向乌克兰提供武器来延长战斗。
45	Visiting	访问
46	soldiers share combat experiences and demonstrate how to pilot drones.	士兵们分享战斗经验,演示如何驾驶无人机.
47	This year, the government	今年,政府
48	reinstated the Soviet-era subject of initial military preparation.	恢复苏维埃时期学科初步军事准备.
49	Few take it more seriously	很少有人更认真点
50	than PE, one teacher says.	比PE,一个老师说。
51	Reports by independent Russian media outlets find that most pupils are	独立俄罗斯媒体的报道发现,大多数学生是:
52	bored by the lectures.	无聊的演讲。
53	Efforts to reintroduce Soviet-style indoctrination are also bringing	重新灌输苏联式教条的努力也带来了
54	back Soviet habits of evasion and quiet sabotage.	苏维埃的逃避和无声破坏的习惯
55	Many parents allow their children to skip the	许多父母允许孩子跳过
56	conversations about important things.	关于重要事情的对话。
57	A lawyer in the Urals who had his son exempted says no pupil	乌拉尔的一位律师免除了他儿子的豁免权
58	has been punished for missing them.	被罚失踪了
59	Students and teachers see it as a burden, says Maria,	学生和老师认为这是负担,玛丽亚说,
60	a chemistry teacher.	化学老师
61	She lets her pupils use the class time to do homework.	她让学生利用课时做功课.
62	When teachers clearly	当老师明白
63	do not believe what they are saying, the result is not fanaticism, but doublethink.	不要相信他们所说的话,结果不是狂热,而是双重思维。
64	Pupils see that	学生看到
65	lying and pretending is a socially approved norm, says a parent in the Urals.	乌拉尔家族的一位家长说,说谎和假装是社会认可的规范。
66	The indoctrination	灌输
67	programs are crippled by the regime's lack of a coherent ideology, says an educational psychologist	一位教育心理学家说,
68	in Krasnoyarsk.	在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克。
69	The Russian word, a phrase often used in Kremlin propaganda, is not an ideology	俄语是克里姆林宫宣传中常用的词,不是意识形态
70	because it has no goal.	因为它没有目标。
71	Consider the movement of the First, a state-sponsored youth group formed	考虑第一运动,国家赞助的青年团体
72	in June 2022, meant to mimic the Soviet-era scouting organization known as the Pioneers.	2022年6月,意在模仿苏联时代的侦察组织"先锋队".
73	The Pioneers served as the initial stage of communist indoctrination.	先锋队是共产主义教化的初始阶段.
74	The movement, in contrast,	相对而言,这个运动
75	is a simulacrum.	是一个模拟。
76	Its supervisors say they are often frustrated by children asking what the point of	其主管说,他们常常对孩子感到沮丧问:
77	the group is.	团体是。
78	Unlike the former Komsomol, young communist league, it offers no opportunities for	与前科姆索莫尔的共产主义青年联盟不同,它没有为
79	social advancement, university placement, or foreign travel.	社会进步、大学安置或国外旅行。
80	The state is trying to make up	国家试图弥补
81	for its lack of an ideology by cultivating masculinity.	因为它缺乏意识形态培养男性气质。
82	UNAMIA, a military youth group	联卢援助团,一个军事青年团体
83	that teaches children to march in formation starting at age eight, claims to have two	教孩子们从8岁开始进军,
84	million members.	百万会员.
85	Since joining up requires parental consent, its recruiters are particularly	由于加入需要父母的同意,其招募者尤其
86	successful in orphanages, says the educational psychologist.	在孤儿院成功,教育心理学家说。
87	Other patriotic groups are private.	其他爱国团体为私人团体.
88	The Samar Children's Center in Irkutsk, in Russia's Far East, was founded by Sergey Terechov,	位于俄罗斯远东的伊尔库茨克的萨马尔儿童中心由谢尔盖·捷列乔夫创立,
89	a veteran of the Second Chechen Wars.	第二次车臣战争的老兵
90	He teaches discipline and military skills to children with	他向儿童传授纪律和军事技能
91	behavioral problems, who are often brought by their parents.	行为问题,他们经常被父母带来.
92	We hammer it into their heads.	我们用锤子砸到他们的头上
93	The effort to make education sovereign comes at the cost of lower standards.	使教育具有主权的努力是以降低标准为代价的。
94	Foreign exchanges	外汇
95	between Russia and Europe have all but stopped, in part due to European sanctions.	部分由于欧洲的制裁,俄罗斯与欧洲之间已经完全停止。
96	International	国际
97	baccalaureate, a Geneva-based charity that administers a widely recognized international	学士学位,一个设在日内瓦的慈善机构,管理一个得到广泛承认的国际慈善机构。
98	curriculum, has been banned as an undesirable organization.	课程,作为一个不受欢迎的组织被禁止。
99	Study of foreign languages has	外语研究
100	been pared back.	被还原。
101	Instead, a new subject will be added from January 1st, Spiritual and Moral	相反,从1月1日起,将增加一个新的主题,即精神和道德
102	Culture of Russia.	俄罗斯文化.
103	It intends to impart traditional Russian values by studying the lives of famous	它打算通过研究名人的生活来传授俄罗斯的传统价值观。
104	Russians, including heroes of the special military operation, i.e.	俄罗斯人,包括特别军事行动的英雄,即.
105	the war on Ukraine.	对乌克兰的战争。
106	The mandatory history curriculum is to be based on an error-ridden textbook by Vladimir Medinsky,	强制性历史课程要以弗拉基米尔·梅丁斯基的一本充满错误的教科书为基础,
107	an aid to Mr. Putin, that calls Ukraine an artificial state.	这是对普京先生的援助,他称乌克兰是一个人为的国家。
108	A forthcoming textbook for	即将出版的教科书
109	social studies will be edited by Dmitry Medvedev, a former president and war zealot, and will focus	社会研究将由前总统兼战争狂热者德米特里·梅德韦杰夫编辑,并将集中关注
110	more on geopolitics and less on political institutions.	更多关于地缘政治较少关于政治机构。
111	Mr. Putin's war for children's	普京先生的儿童战争
112	minds is succeeding mostly in damaging them.	心灵在破坏他们
113	Mr. Putin's war for children's minds is succeeding mostly in damaging them.	普京先生对儿童思想的战争主要是在伤害儿童。
114	Mr. Putin's war for children's minds is succeeding mostly in damaging them. Mr. Putin's war for children's minds is succeeding mostly in damaging them.	普京先生对儿童思想的战争主要是在伤害儿童。普京先生对儿童思想的战争主要是在伤害儿童。

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