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《经济学人》2万亿估值前夜!Anthropic突然喊停AI研

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P1《经济学人》2万亿估值前夜!Anthropic突然喊停AI研8:07

P1 · 《经济学人》2万亿估值前夜!Anthropic突然喊停AI研发 [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

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时间英文中文
0:06AI and catastrophic risk.AI和灾难性风险。
0:09Pressing pause.按住暂停。
0:11Anthropic's boss warns to slow down AI development.Anthropic的老板警告要放慢AI的开发速度.
0:15What about that $2 trillion IPO?那两万亿的IPO呢?
0:20For all its five and a half years of existence, Anthropic has grappled with the tension between在其存在的五年半时间里,Anthropic一直在努力解决彼此之间的紧张关系。
0:26building artificial intelligence safely and making enough money to push forward the frontier建立安全的人工智能 赚到足够的钱推进边境
0:31of research.研究内容。
0:33On September 12th, that tension came to a head.9月12日,这种紧张情绪一触即发.
0:37Dario Amadei, AI实验室老板,
0:40called on the industry to slow the pace of AI development, just as his firm was believed要求业界减缓AI的开发速度,正如他的公司被认为
展开字幕全文(118 条)
序号英文中文
1AI and catastrophic risk.AI和灾难性风险。
2Pressing pause.按住暂停。
3Anthropic's boss warns to slow down AI development.Anthropic的老板警告要放慢AI的开发速度.
4What about that $2 trillion IPO?那两万亿的IPO呢?
5For all its five and a half years of existence, Anthropic has grappled with the tension between在其存在的五年半时间里,Anthropic一直在努力解决彼此之间的紧张关系。
6building artificial intelligence safely and making enough money to push forward the frontier建立安全的人工智能 赚到足够的钱推进边境
7of research.研究内容。
8On September 12th, that tension came to a head.9月12日,这种紧张情绪一触即发.
9Dario Amadei, AI实验室老板,
10called on the industry to slow the pace of AI development, just as his firm was believed要求业界减缓AI的开发速度,正如他的公司被认为
11to be on the verge of launching what may be the biggest initial public offering or IPO of all time.即将推出有史以来最大的初始公开提议或IPO。
12His call for a slowdown, supported by other bosses of AI Labs, such as OpenAI's Sam Altman他呼吁减速,得到AI实验室其他老板的支持,如OpenAI的Sam Altman
13and Elon Musk of SpaceX AI, followed a week in which angst about potentially catastrophic之后一周,
14risks from AI broke out from the echo chambers of Silicon Valley to evening news broadcasts从硅谷的回声室到晚间新闻广播,
15and dinner table conversations.还有晚餐桌的对话
16The explosion of worry was set off by warnings from researchers担心的爆炸 是由研究人员的警告引发的
17at Anthropic that there were credible fears within the company that AI could wipe out在Anthropic,公司内部有可信的担心 AI可以消灭
18It is unusual, to say the least, for people within a firm to air such doomsday warnings至少可以说 律所里的人 发出这种末日警告是不寻常的
19about their most cutting-edge products in public.他们最先进的产品公开。
20It is doubly so when seeking to entice当它试图诱导
21investors to back an IPO that reportedly aims to value the company at about $2 trillion,投资人支持一个IPO, 据报道,它旨在 价值约2万亿美元的公司,
22about as much as the 10 highest previous tech flotations added together.大约相当于前十大技术流加在一起。
23If the warnings如果警告发生,
24come true, and assuming that a few lawyers survive the calamity, Anthropic could face假设少数律师在灾难中幸存下来,
25what David Sacks, Donald Trump's former chief AI advisor, has called the mother of all product大卫·萨克斯,唐纳德·特朗普的前AI首席顾问 称之为所有产品的母亲
26liability lawsuits.责任诉讼。
27That has led to speculation that in order to deal with the fallout, Anthropic这导致人们猜测,为了应对后遗症,Anthropic
28will at a minimum have to amend the confidential S1 paperwork it has filed with the Securities将至少必须修改它向证券公司提交的S1机密文件
29and Exchange Commission, or SEC, ahead of the IPO.和交易委员会,或证监会,领先IPO。
30More seriously, its underwriters更严重的是,它的承销商
31could reduce the valuation they hope for, or even postpone the IPO.可能减少他们希望的估价,甚至推迟IPO.
32Mr Altman raised阿尔特曼先生长大了
33the stakes on September 12th by stating in an interview with Fortune magazine that OpenAI,9月12日,在接受《财富》杂志采访时 说OpenAI
34which has also filed paperwork for an IPO, no longer plans to list this year.也为IPO提交了文件 今年计划不再列出
35Given everything鉴于一切
36happening with safety, this would right now be an ill-advised moment to go public, he said.他说,现在这是公开发表言论的不明智时刻。
37Mr Altman's remarks were doubtless a cheeky dig at his arch-rival.阿尔特曼先生的话 无疑是对他的拱门比赛的嘲弄
38OpenAI 曾经有过
39let it be known that it was unlikely to be ready for an IPO until next year, and some让大家知道,它不太可能准备好 到明年IPO,一些
40在Anthropic的投资者,比如Altimeter Capital的布拉德·格斯特纳, 共同领导实验室
41were quick to throw their weight behind Mr Amadei and his firm.很快地把体重 扔到阿玛迪先生和他的律所后面
42Anthropic会IPO。
43The那个
44market knows how to price risk, he posted on X.市场知道如何定价风险, 他在X发布。
45How quickly the firm goes public and公司如何迅速公开
46at what price depends on various factors.价格取决于各种因素。
47John Coffey 证券法专家
48Columbia Law School, says it is not unusual for companies to amend SEC filings before哥伦比亚法学院说,公司修改证监会的备案文件并非罕见。
49a IPO。
50This can be done quickly.这一点可以迅速做到。
51He suggests that Anthropic, which has a governance structure他建议Anthropic,它有一个治理结构。
52designed to prioritise safety over profit, may have already sufficiently disclosed the旨在将安全置于利润之上,可能已经充分披露
53risks in its S1.风险
54Once the SEC signs its disclosures off, that limits the firm's liability for一旦证监会签署其披露,就会限制该公司的赔偿责任。
55securities fraud if disaster strikes, he says.他说,如果发生灾难,证券欺诈。
56Product liability is a different matter, but产品责任是一个不同的问题,但
57Anthropic is likely to have disclosed the risks of lawsuits.人类很可能已经披露了诉讼的风险。
58市场可能会迫使Anthropic
59hand, however.不过,手。
60The firm will want to see how the furore affects the share prices of listed公司会想看看 股权如何影响上市的股价
61AI firms over the coming days, Mr Coffey says.Coffey先生说,未来几天里 AI公司会来
62If AI is under a deep dark cloud and the sector如果AI在深黑的云层之下
63as a whole suffers, that may prompt a serious rethink about the IPO.这可能会引发对IPO的认真反思。
64A modest fall in stock库存略有下降
65prices might not set the flotation back for long.价格可能不会使浮动回落很长时间。
66Supporters of Anthropic say Mr Amadei'sAnthropic的支持者说阿玛迪先生的
67long history of warning about AI risks offers reassurance.关于AI风险的警告历史悠久,提供了保证。
68In an essay published on September在9月发表的一篇论文中
6912, Anthropic's boss said the triggers for the latest outpouring of concern were twofold.12,Anthropic的老板说,引发最新关注的导火索有两个.
70First, AI's capabilities are compounding faster than the industry's understanding of how to首先,AI的能力比业界对如何实现
71control them.控制他们
72That, he wrote, is primarily because of AI's growing ability to build the他写道,这主要是因为AI的不断增强的建设能力。
73next generation of AI.下一代AI.
74Second, several recent instances of rogue AI agents carrying out第二,最近发生的几起无赖的AI特工实施
75illegal hacks, such as the attack in July by swarms of open AI agents on Hugging Face非法入侵,例如7月一群公开的AI特工袭击Hugging Face
76an AI platform, could be harbingers of greater dangers to come.一个人工智能平台, 可能是更大的危险。
77Mr Amadei outlined several阿马迪先生概述了若干项
78ways in which the industry could slow the pace of AI models development to ensure their工业如何减缓AI模型的开发速度,以确保其
79safety.保证安全
80He said Anthropic would give third party evaluators the same access as its own他说Anthropic会给第三方评估员 和自己的一样的机会
81employees to its models.员工到它的模型。
82They would then be able to verify safety practices and report然后,他们将能够核查安全做法并提出报告。
83incidents.事故发生。
84Mr Altman posted that open AI would do the same.Altman先生贴出了公开的AI也会这样做。
85Mr Amadei also proposed regulationAmadei先生还提出了条例草案。
86of frontier AI models in America.美国的前沿AI模型。
87He called for voluntary cooperation between the labs他呼吁实验室之间自愿合作。
88until that happens, with a legal waiver from America's government to prevent the discussions直到这发生, 美国政府在法律上放弃 阻止讨论
89prompting antitrust concerns.引起反托拉斯问题。
90He also pushed for a broad international regulatory regime他还推动建立一个广泛的国际管理制度。
91encompassing China.包括中国。
92President Trump has shrugged off the AI safety worries, saying that outpacing特朗普总统已经摆脱了AI的安全担忧,说这超过了速度
93China in building AI was the most important thing.中国建设AI最重要.
94Whoever wins AI wins, he told reporters谁赢了AI,他告诉记者
95on September 13th while on a trip to Ireland.9月13日,当时正在爱尔兰旅行.
96The only guardrail needed was a high IQ president,只需要一个高智商的总统
97he later wrote on Truth Social.他后来写了"真理社"
98Mr Sachs, his former advisor, also made light of the萨夏先生,他的前任顾问, 也告诉了
99need for regulation.需要制定规章。
100If Anthropic and open AI thought it important to slow down development,如果Anthropic和开放AI认为减慢发展很重要,
101he said, they should do it themselves.他说,他们应该自己做。
102An industry-wide slowdown along the lines Mr整个行业的减速
103Amadei has proposed would not seriously hurt Anthropic's commercial prospects.阿玛迪提出不会严重损害安特罗皮克的商业前景.
104A pause暂停
105might even benefit the bottom line.甚至可能有利于底线。
106It could improve profits by reducing the amount the它可以通过减少
107firm spends on training its next generation of models, and it could ease competition if公司花在培训下一代模型上,如果
108open source model makers, who have been winning business from Anthropic and open AI by providing开放源代码模型制造商,通过提供
109companies with cheaper models, would also have to slow down.拥有廉价模型的公司也必须放慢速度。
110But potential IPO investors,但潜在的IPO投资者,
111many of whom are carried away by enthusiasm for AI, should not take the latest safety许多人对AI充满热情,
112panic lightly.轻轻的恐慌。
113If it adds to fears, widespread in the West, less so in Asia, that AI will如果这增加了西方的恐惧, 更少的亚洲,
114wipe out jobs, drive up electricity prices and widen the gap between haves and have-nots,消除工作,提高电价,扩大贫富差距,
115it may increase political pressure to temporarily halt development and put a freeze on data它可能会增加政治压力,以暂时停止开发和冻结数据。
116centre construction.中心建设。
117Even those not worried about AI models annihilating humanity should即使那些不担心AI模式 消灭人类的人
118about anxious politicians trying to annihilate AI.关于焦急的政客 试图消灭AI。
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