《经济学人》重力被真能改善睡眠吗? [C1] 原声
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剧集目录
| 集 | 标题 | 时长 |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | 《经济学人》重力被真能改善睡眠吗? [C1] 原声 | 4:30 |
P1 · 《经济学人》重力被真能改善睡眠吗? [C1] p01 原声 (P1)
字幕摘录
| 时间 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0:06 | Well informed. | 消息灵通 |
| 0:08 | Are weighted blankets really beneficial? | 加权毯子真的有用吗? |
| 0:11 | Measurable gains are modest, but | 可计量的收益不大,但 |
| 0:14 | many users report feeling better. | 许多用户报告说感觉更好。 |
| 0:17 | Enthusiasts liken sleeping under a weighted blanket to being cocooned, gently hugged or | 缠绕着睡在一条重毯子下 像是被茧缠住 轻轻地拥抱 |
| 0:23 | soothed by a light massage. | 被轻度按摩安慰 |
| 0:26 | Heavy quilts and sofa throws filled with glass beads or other | 装满玻璃珠或其他的重毛毯和沙发 |
| 0:33 | that can reach several hundred dollars. | 可以达到几百美元。 |
| 0:35 | Weighted blankets have a curious pedigree. | 身高的毯子有奇特的幼稚园 |
| 0:38 | They were | 他们是 |
展开字幕全文(66 条)
| 序号 | 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well informed. | 消息灵通 |
| 2 | Are weighted blankets really beneficial? | 加权毯子真的有用吗? |
| 3 | Measurable gains are modest, but | 可计量的收益不大,但 |
| 4 | many users report feeling better. | 许多用户报告说感觉更好。 |
| 5 | Enthusiasts liken sleeping under a weighted blanket to being cocooned, gently hugged or | 缠绕着睡在一条重毯子下 像是被茧缠住 轻轻地拥抱 |
| 6 | soothed by a light massage. | 被轻度按摩安慰 |
| 7 | Heavy quilts and sofa throws filled with glass beads or other | 装满玻璃珠或其他的重毛毯和沙发 |
| 8 | that can reach several hundred dollars. | 可以达到几百美元。 |
| 9 | Weighted blankets have a curious pedigree. | 身高的毯子有奇特的幼稚园 |
| 10 | They were | 他们是 |
| 11 | inspired in part by padded squeeze chutes that restrain and often calm cattle during handling. | 部分灵感来自加固的挤压槽,这些槽在搬运过程中会约束并经常平息牛群. |
| 12 | Might people derive similar measurable benefits from pressure? | 人们能否从压力中获得类似的可衡量的好处? |
| 13 | In 2023 the results of a small | 在2023年,一个小... |
| 14 | so-called crossover trial in which participants received the treatment as well as the control | 所谓交叉审判,参与者在审判中得到了治疗和控制 |
| 15 | from a sleep laboratory in Sweden were published. | 在瑞典的一个睡眠实验室发表。 |
| 16 | 26 healthy young adults had spent a night under | 26个健康的年轻成年人在 |
| 17 | a normal blanket and another beneath one weighing about 12% of their respective body weights. | 一张普通的毯子 一张下面的毯子 重约12%的体重 |
| 18 | Each night for an hour before lights out saliva samples were taken. | 每晚一个小时后, |
| 19 | Under the weighted blanket | 在加权毯子下 |
| 20 | the rise in salivary levels of melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep, was on average | 蛋白质激素是一种促进睡眠的荷尔蒙, |
| 21 | 32% greater. | 增加32%。 |
| 22 | That sounds promising. | 这听起来很有希望。 |
| 23 | These participants though did not sleep for longer | 这些参与者虽然睡不着 |
| 24 | when under the heavier blanket and a single night's trial says little about sustained use. | 在一个更重的毯子下 和一个晚上的试验 几乎没有说持续使用。 |
| 25 | A larger trial published in BMC psychiatry in 2024 therefore followed 95 Chinese adults | 因此,2024年在BMC精神病学上发表的一次大审判 仅次于95名中国成年人 |
| 26 | with diagnosed insomnia for a month. | 被诊断失眠一个月 |
| 27 | Each was randomly assigned a blanket that weighed either | 每人被随机分配到一块毯子 上面有重量 |
| 28 | 5.5 kilograms or 3.5 kilograms. | 5.5公斤或3.5公斤。 |
| 29 | A device tallied their awakenings during the first week. | 一个装置统计了他们第一周的觉醒情况 |
| 30 | Those | 这些 |
| 31 | using the heavier blanket woke less often but only slightly less. | 使用更重的毯子 醒来的频率较低,但稍少。 |
| 32 | At the end of the trial both | 在审判结束时 |
| 33 | groups scored better on a questionnaire measuring insomnia severity but by statistically indistinguishable | 在计量失眠严重性但统计上无法区分的问卷中,各组得分较高 |
| 34 | amounts. | 金额。 |
| 35 | On other questionnaires covering sleep quality and related problems though the two groups | 关于其他涉及睡眠质量和相关问题的调查问卷,通过两个小组 |
| 36 | diverged. | 分别. |
| 37 | Participants using the heavier blanket reported roughly twice the improvement in overall | 使用较重的毛毯的与会者所报告的总体改进情况大约是报告的两倍。 |
| 38 | sleep quality as well as greater reductions in fatigue, anxiety, stress and pain. | 睡眠质量以及疲劳,焦虑,压力和痛苦的更大减少. |
| 39 | Another | 又一个 |
| 40 | randomized trial was even more striking. | 随机审判更为引人注目。 |
| 41 | For four weeks 119 Swedish adults with a combination of | 4周 119名瑞典成年人 |
| 42 | insomnia and one of four psychiatric disorders slept under either a 1.5 kilogram blanket | 失眠和精神失常中的一人睡在1.5公斤的毯子下 |
| 43 | containing plastic chains or a 6 kilogram or 8 kilogram one containing metal ones. | * 含有塑料链或6公斤或8公斤金属链。 |
| 44 | Participants | 与会者 |
| 45 | were told only that they would receive a blanket containing chains to preserve some blinding. | 他们只被告知,他们会得到一条毯子,里面有铁链,以保持一些盲目。 |
| 46 | Nearly 60 percent of those given a heavy blanket saw their insomnia severity score fall by at least | 近60%的被重毛毯注射者 失眠严重分数至少下降了 |
| 47 | half against five percent in the control group. | 一半对5%的控制组。 |
| 48 | Those given heavier blankets also reported | 报告还提供了较重的毯子。 |
| 49 | reductions in fatigue, anxiety and depression. | 减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁症。 |
| 50 | Writing in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine | 在临床睡眠医学杂志上写作 |
| 51 | in 2020 the researchers speculated that by mimicking touch and acupressure, a therapy | 研究者推测 通过模仿触觉和压抑 一种疗法 |
| 52 | whose practitioners stimulate pressure points with their fingers, the blankets calmed and reassured | 他们的业者用手指刺激压力, |
| 53 | users while increasing levels of oxytocin, a hormone associated with affectionate touch. | 用户同时提高催产素水平,一种与亲切感触相关的激素. |
| 54 | Such conjecture reflects the difficulty of pinning down what weighted blankets actually | 这种猜想反映出很难确定什么是加权毯子 |
| 55 | do. | 说吧 |
| 56 | Consider two last studies in a British crossover trial with 67 autistic children | 考虑在英国与67名自闭症儿童交叉审判中进行最后两次学习 |
| 57 | reported in 2014 a weighted blanket did not help them doze off faster, | 据2014年的报告,一条加权毛毯没有帮助他们更快地擦掉, |
| 58 | wake less often or sleep longer. | 少点醒或多点睡 |
| 59 | The children and their parents still preferred it. | 孩子们和他们的父母仍然喜欢这样。 |
| 60 | In a | 在一个 |
| 61 | published in 2022, a heavier blanket did not reduce participants' daily ratings of pain | 2022年出版的更重的毯子 并没有降低参与者每天的痛苦记录 |
| 62 | intensity. | 强度。 |
| 63 | Its severity, however, as well as the disruption it posed to daily life, | 然而,它的严重性,以及对日常生活的破坏, |
| 64 | did seem to improve. | 情况似乎有所改善。 |
| 65 | The most decisive experiment then? | 那最决定性的实验呢? |
| 66 | Maybe to try one. | 也许可以试试看 |
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