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《经济学人》重力被真能改善睡眠吗? [C1] 原声

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P1《经济学人》重力被真能改善睡眠吗? [C1] 原声4:30

P1 · 《经济学人》重力被真能改善睡眠吗? [C1] p01 原声 (P1)

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时间英文中文
0:06Well informed.消息灵通
0:08Are weighted blankets really beneficial?加权毯子真的有用吗?
0:11Measurable gains are modest, but可计量的收益不大,但
0:14many users report feeling better.许多用户报告说感觉更好。
0:17Enthusiasts liken sleeping under a weighted blanket to being cocooned, gently hugged or缠绕着睡在一条重毯子下 像是被茧缠住 轻轻地拥抱
0:23soothed by a light massage.被轻度按摩安慰
0:26Heavy quilts and sofa throws filled with glass beads or other装满玻璃珠或其他的重毛毯和沙发
0:33that can reach several hundred dollars.可以达到几百美元。
0:35Weighted blankets have a curious pedigree.身高的毯子有奇特的幼稚园
0:38They were他们是
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序号英文中文
1Well informed.消息灵通
2Are weighted blankets really beneficial?加权毯子真的有用吗?
3Measurable gains are modest, but可计量的收益不大,但
4many users report feeling better.许多用户报告说感觉更好。
5Enthusiasts liken sleeping under a weighted blanket to being cocooned, gently hugged or缠绕着睡在一条重毯子下 像是被茧缠住 轻轻地拥抱
6soothed by a light massage.被轻度按摩安慰
7Heavy quilts and sofa throws filled with glass beads or other装满玻璃珠或其他的重毛毯和沙发
8that can reach several hundred dollars.可以达到几百美元。
9Weighted blankets have a curious pedigree.身高的毯子有奇特的幼稚园
10They were他们是
11inspired in part by padded squeeze chutes that restrain and often calm cattle during handling.部分灵感来自加固的挤压槽,这些槽在搬运过程中会约束并经常平息牛群.
12Might people derive similar measurable benefits from pressure?人们能否从压力中获得类似的可衡量的好处?
13In 2023 the results of a small在2023年,一个小...
14so-called crossover trial in which participants received the treatment as well as the control所谓交叉审判,参与者在审判中得到了治疗和控制
15from a sleep laboratory in Sweden were published.在瑞典的一个睡眠实验室发表。
1626 healthy young adults had spent a night under26个健康的年轻成年人在
17a normal blanket and another beneath one weighing about 12% of their respective body weights.一张普通的毯子 一张下面的毯子 重约12%的体重
18Each night for an hour before lights out saliva samples were taken.每晚一个小时后,
19Under the weighted blanket在加权毯子下
20the rise in salivary levels of melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep, was on average蛋白质激素是一种促进睡眠的荷尔蒙,
2132% greater.增加32%。
22That sounds promising.这听起来很有希望。
23These participants though did not sleep for longer这些参与者虽然睡不着
24when under the heavier blanket and a single night's trial says little about sustained use.在一个更重的毯子下 和一个晚上的试验 几乎没有说持续使用。
25A larger trial published in BMC psychiatry in 2024 therefore followed 95 Chinese adults因此,2024年在BMC精神病学上发表的一次大审判 仅次于95名中国成年人
26with diagnosed insomnia for a month.被诊断失眠一个月
27Each was randomly assigned a blanket that weighed either每人被随机分配到一块毯子 上面有重量
285.5 kilograms or 3.5 kilograms.5.5公斤或3.5公斤。
29A device tallied their awakenings during the first week.一个装置统计了他们第一周的觉醒情况
30Those这些
31using the heavier blanket woke less often but only slightly less.使用更重的毯子 醒来的频率较低,但稍少。
32At the end of the trial both在审判结束时
33groups scored better on a questionnaire measuring insomnia severity but by statistically indistinguishable在计量失眠严重性但统计上无法区分的问卷中,各组得分较高
34amounts.金额。
35On other questionnaires covering sleep quality and related problems though the two groups关于其他涉及睡眠质量和相关问题的调查问卷,通过两个小组
36diverged.分别.
37Participants using the heavier blanket reported roughly twice the improvement in overall使用较重的毛毯的与会者所报告的总体改进情况大约是报告的两倍。
38sleep quality as well as greater reductions in fatigue, anxiety, stress and pain.睡眠质量以及疲劳,焦虑,压力和痛苦的更大减少.
39Another又一个
40randomized trial was even more striking.随机审判更为引人注目。
41For four weeks 119 Swedish adults with a combination of4周 119名瑞典成年人
42insomnia and one of four psychiatric disorders slept under either a 1.5 kilogram blanket失眠和精神失常中的一人睡在1.5公斤的毯子下
43containing plastic chains or a 6 kilogram or 8 kilogram one containing metal ones.* 含有塑料链或6公斤或8公斤金属链。
44Participants与会者
45were told only that they would receive a blanket containing chains to preserve some blinding.他们只被告知,他们会得到一条毯子,里面有铁链,以保持一些盲目。
46Nearly 60 percent of those given a heavy blanket saw their insomnia severity score fall by at least近60%的被重毛毯注射者 失眠严重分数至少下降了
47half against five percent in the control group.一半对5%的控制组。
48Those given heavier blankets also reported报告还提供了较重的毯子。
49reductions in fatigue, anxiety and depression.减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁症。
50Writing in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine在临床睡眠医学杂志上写作
51in 2020 the researchers speculated that by mimicking touch and acupressure, a therapy研究者推测 通过模仿触觉和压抑 一种疗法
52whose practitioners stimulate pressure points with their fingers, the blankets calmed and reassured他们的业者用手指刺激压力,
53users while increasing levels of oxytocin, a hormone associated with affectionate touch.用户同时提高催产素水平,一种与亲切感触相关的激素.
54Such conjecture reflects the difficulty of pinning down what weighted blankets actually这种猜想反映出很难确定什么是加权毯子
55do.说吧
56Consider two last studies in a British crossover trial with 67 autistic children考虑在英国与67名自闭症儿童交叉审判中进行最后两次学习
57reported in 2014 a weighted blanket did not help them doze off faster,据2014年的报告,一条加权毛毯没有帮助他们更快地擦掉,
58wake less often or sleep longer.少点醒或多点睡
59The children and their parents still preferred it.孩子们和他们的父母仍然喜欢这样。
60In a在一个
61published in 2022, a heavier blanket did not reduce participants' daily ratings of pain2022年出版的更重的毯子 并没有降低参与者每天的痛苦记录
62intensity.强度。
63Its severity, however, as well as the disruption it posed to daily life,然而,它的严重性,以及对日常生活的破坏,
64did seem to improve.情况似乎有所改善。
65The most decisive experiment then?那最决定性的实验呢?
66Maybe to try one.也许可以试试看
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