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【剑桥辩论】AI将终结艺术家

【剑桥辩论】AI将终结艺术家

【剑桥辩论】AI将终结艺术家

发布于 2026-06-18 · 时长 1:16:24

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0:05Good evening ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the Cambridge Union for our second debate of this Easter term晚上好 女士们先生们 欢迎来到剑桥联盟 参加我们的第二次复活节辩论
0:14It is great to see so many of you here tonight in the middle of coursework deadlines exams local elections很高兴今晚能见到你们这么多人 来参加考试
0:21So thank you so much for turning out this evening所以,非常感谢你今晚的出现
0:23I'm going to start by running through the format of the debate tonight我要从今晚辩论的形式开始
0:26So that everyone knows what is going on and how that you as our members can participate让每个人都知道发生了什么 以及你作为我们的成员如何能够参与
0:31So we will open with a 10-minute proposition speech before moving to the opposition for a 10-minute speech因此,我们将以10分钟的提议发言开始,然后向反对派提出10分钟的发言。
0:36We'll then take a round of floor speeches in proposition opposition and abstention of emotion然后我们进行一轮演讲 提议反对和放弃情感
0:41Before moving back to a round of paper speeches again in proposition and opposition在回到一轮纸质演讲之前,
0:46We'll take another round of floor speeches before moving to our final round of paper speeches as a member在作为成员进入最后一轮纸质演讲之前,我们再发言
0:52It is your right to raise points of information during speeches你有权在演讲中提出问题
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1Good evening ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the Cambridge Union for our second debate of this Easter term晚上好 女士们先生们 欢迎来到剑桥联盟 参加我们的第二次复活节辩论
2It is great to see so many of you here tonight in the middle of coursework deadlines exams local elections很高兴今晚能见到你们这么多人 来参加考试
3So thank you so much for turning out this evening所以,非常感谢你今晚的出现
4I'm going to start by running through the format of the debate tonight我要从今晚辩论的形式开始
5So that everyone knows what is going on and how that you as our members can participate让每个人都知道发生了什么 以及你作为我们的成员如何能够参与
6So we will open with a 10-minute proposition speech before moving to the opposition for a 10-minute speech因此,我们将以10分钟的提议发言开始,然后向反对派提出10分钟的发言。
7We'll then take a round of floor speeches in proposition opposition and abstention of emotion然后我们进行一轮演讲 提议反对和放弃情感
8Before moving back to a round of paper speeches again in proposition and opposition在回到一轮纸质演讲之前,
9We'll take another round of floor speeches before moving to our final round of paper speeches as a member在作为成员进入最后一轮纸质演讲之前,我们再发言
10It is your right to raise points of information during speeches你有权在演讲中提出问题
11These are sort of questions or challenges to what speakers are saying, but please keep these short这些都是问题或挑战 发言者在说什么,但请缩短
12It's not an opportunity to make your own speech这不是你发表演讲的机会
13That's what floor speeches are for and please ensure its phrase is a challenge or a question to something that a speaker is saying这就是发言的意义,请确保发言的语句是对某位发言者所说的一个挑战或问题。
14So the motion before the house this evening is this house believes ai will kill the artist所以今晚在房子前的动议是 这房子相信Ai会杀了艺术家
15今晚开场白是Ed Newton Rex
16Ed newton rex is a composer former tech executive and campaigner for creators rightsEd Newton Rex是一位作曲家,曾担任创作权的技术主管和竞选员
17Who is the founder of fairly trained a non-profit that generates certified generative ai companies for fairer training practices创办一个经过公平培训的非营利组织,为更公平的培训做法创建经认证的基因公司。
18In 2025 he was named one of time magazine's hundred most influential people in ai ed you have the ears of the house2025年,他被命名为时代杂志的百名最有影响力的人物之一 在Ai Ed 你有房子的耳朵
19Thank you谢谢
202022年,Kelly mcernan表现良好Kelly
21Was not from a background of privilege kelly had in fact had an abusive childhood不是从特权的背景 Kelly 曾经有过虐待的童年
22But had struggled through that and had managed to make a really successful career as an artist但经过了挣扎 并成功完成了一个 真正的成功的艺术家生涯
23They were selling their paintings.他们卖他们的画。
24They were doing illustrations on commission他们正在做关于佣金的插图
25Things were going well.事情进展顺利
26They were doing what they loved and they were getting paid for it then came ai他们做了他们喜欢的事 他们得到报酬 然后来了
27It was 2022 remember kelly started to hear about an ai image generator a new one called mid journey2022年 记得Kelly开始听说一个AI图像生成器 一个叫做中途旅行的新生成器
28Mid journey could create convincing images in seconds.中途旅行可以在几秒内产生令人信服的图像.
29It could even create images in kelly's signature style它甚至可以用 Kelly 的签名风格创建图像
30Because it had been trained on their work without permission因为它未经允许就接受了工作培训
31Sales dried up commissions dried up kelly lost a third of their income almost overnight and as a single parent销售干涸佣金 Kelly几乎一夜之间就失去了三分之一的收入 作为单亲父母
32Had to resort to their fullback option of being a teacher不得不完全选择当老师
33Kelly's is one story over the last couple of yearsKelly在过去几年里就是一个故事
34I have spoken to countless artists about ai and I can assure you that it is not a one-off in january我和无数的艺术家谈论过Ai 我可以向你保证,这不是在january的一次性
3520242024 (英语).
36A poll revealed that one in four illustrators had already lost work民意调查显示 四分之一的插画家已经失业了
37To generative ai that was over two years ago.给两年前的遗传性爱
38Think about how much the models have improved since then想想这些模型从那时起改进了多少
39Last year I visited la to speak to the society of composers and lyricists去年我拜访了La 向作曲家和歌舞家的社团演讲
40Which is the association for people who write music for film and tv这是为电影和电视创作音乐的人的社团
41Afterwards people asking me questions and some of them were literally in tears because of the effect that ai has already had之后有人问我问题,有些人因为Ai已经产生的效果而泪流满面
42On their careers and sure enough in january this year在他们的职业生涯上 和足够的确定 今年在january
43a survey revealed that three in four musicians调查显示,每四名音乐家中有三名
44are worried that担心
45Generative ai if unregulated is a threat to their livelihoods如果不受管制是对其生计的威胁,则具有遗传性
46You know, this is clearly a你知道,这显然是
47serious严重
48problem but don't问题,但不要
49Artists use ai how can ai kill the artist if artists are using it already?艺术家使用ai,如果艺术家已经使用它,ai如何杀死艺术家?
50And of course they do sure当然了
51Many of the loudest voices encouraging artists to use ai are in fact paid to do so we know that but there are许多最响亮的声音鼓励艺术家使用ai,事实上是花钱来这样做的,这样我们才知道,但是有
52Obviously huge numbers of artists already adopting ai in their process很明显,大量的艺术家 已经在他们的进程中收养AI
53How can ai kill the artist if so many people are adopting it?如果这么多人收养了艺术家 AI怎么能杀死他?
54I think that this is我想这是
55A myopic view the automatic elevator when it was introduced引入自动电梯时的视觉效果
56Did not immediately lead to the people who operated manual elevators没有立即找到操作人工电梯的人
57Being phased out some of them hung around for years in some buildings doing the bits of the job被淘汰了,他们中有些人 呆了好几年 在一些建筑里做一些工作
58that still benefited from a human touch like仍然受益于人类的触摸
59Helping people on and off if you look at a small帮助人们上下 如果你看到一个小
60slice切点
61Of a process a much larger process of automation and you zoom in on that slice在一个过程中,一个更大的自动化过程, 你放大在切片上
62It can often look like increased productivity通常看起来像是生产率的提高
63For the very people who are in the process in the long-term process of having their work automated away对那些长期处于工作自动化过程中的人来说
64now现在
65It is tempting to think or to hope that some other force思考或希望其他力量
66Must be at play here that something else must be leading to these creatives these artists losing work一定是在这里玩 一定有别的东西 导致这些创意 这些艺术家失去工作
67But in many cases they are being explicitly told但在许多情况下,他们被明确告知
68That ai is the reason they are losing work and even when they're not told that's the case爱是他们失去工作的原因 即使没人告诉他们
69It's obvious take a friend of mine很明显,我有个朋友
70This friend does concept art for film studios major hollywood film studios before ai这个朋友为电影制片厂做概念艺术 主要的好莱坞电影制片厂
71A big team of artists including her would come together very early in the process包括她在内的一大批艺术家 将会很早就聚在一起
72They'd be involved from that early and they would be doing all sorts of illustrations gradually他们从那时起就参与其中 并且会逐渐进行各种插图
73That got whittled down until it was only her那被打得一团糟 直到只有她
74Refining things that she was sent images.修炼她被传送的影像
75She was sent that were clearly ai generated and eventually她被送去的,显然是 AI的产生并最终
76She started losing jobs completely她开始完全失业了
77It's not that she has no work now, but she has a lot less than she had before不是说她现在没有工作,而是比以前少很多
78And clearly that is a huge issue for her显然这对她来说是个大问题
79I think it is obvious我觉得很明显
80that那个
81Certain types of work of creative work and of artists will be killed by ai某些类型的创作作品和艺术家将被ai杀害
82The kinds of artists you have not heard of the kinds who do work for hire and before you say那种你没听说过的艺术家 在你说之前
83That's not the artist we're talking about here.这不是我们所说的艺术家。
84That's not true art.这不是真正的艺术。
85Remember that you can't separate记住你不能分开
86True art if there is such a thing真正的艺术,如果有这样的事情
87From the day-to-day work of creative labor most artists从创造力的日常工作 大部分艺术家
88Don't have the luxury of not working.不要奢侈地不工作。
89They don't have the luxury of just doing the art他们没有做艺术的奢华
90They are absolutely passionate about and nothing else tony morrison他们绝对是充满激情的,没有别的 托尼莫里森
91Was an editor while she wrote her novels她写小说的时候是编辑
92Ernest hemmingway was a journalist quincy jones was a freelance arranger before anyone really knew his name欧内斯特·海明威是一名记者 Quincy Jones是一名自由职业安排者 在别人真正知道他的名字之前
93All of these artists needed to work, especially early in their careers所有这些艺术家都需要工作,特别是在职业生涯的初期
94And what's more the work they did helped turn them into the artists that they would become更何况他们所做的工作 让他们变成艺术家
95If we lose如果我们输了
96the kind of paid creative work那种有报酬的创造性工作
97That can support these people where will the next generation of artists come from?这可以支持这些人 下一代艺术家会从哪里来?
98How will they learn and it is early in people's careers that is being hit the hardest by ai already他们将如何学习,在人们的职业生涯中,早期就已经遭受了最大的打击
99There was a paper released from stanford last year that showed that graduate age去年斯坦福有一篇论文 表明毕业年龄
100job opportunities就业机会
101Are slowing more越来越慢了
102in careers and pathways职业和途径
103Which are more susceptible to ai automation than in those which aren't and it's juniors比起那些不自动化的 和低年级的
104That of course go first because seniors那当然是先因为高三
105Realize that using ai is quicker and cheaper than hiring a junior when I体会到使用AI比雇用初级学生更快,更便宜
106graduated毕业
107From this university 16 years ago my first job16年前从这所大学毕业 我第一份工作
108Was transcribing an improvised piano album正在翻转一张即兴钢琴专辑
109So that a music publisher could release it now doing this for me这样音乐出版商就可以为我做这个了
110Gave me some much needed cash at the time, but it also changed the harmony that I used in my own compositions当时给了我一些非常需要的现金 但也改变了我用在自己作品中的和谐
111Now today thankfully I think frontier ai models still actually a very bad at music transcription幸好今天我觉得 边疆模特儿在音乐录音方面还是很不好
112It's not a big enough market apparently for them to focus on这显然不够大 市场,他们专注于
113But they will master it it will only be a matter of time before they do and so I would say to any music但是他们会掌握它,这只会是时间问题 他们这样做,所以我会说任何音乐
114Students here tonight.今晚这里的学生。
115Do you think that that kind of opportunity will be available to you when you graduate all of this?你觉得你毕业后 会有机会吗?
116Makes it less attractive to enter the arts in the first place before I applied here我申请到这里之前 开始进入艺术界就不那么有吸引力了
117I remember very well my parents had some let's say reservations about my applying for music might maths not be a better idea我非常记得我的父母,我有些保留 我申请音乐可能不是一个更好的主意
118you know你知道吗
119I can't imagine what it feels like for the teenagers of today我无法想象今天的青少年会是什么感觉
120And how strong the incentive must be to take another path when ai is so rapidly and so thoroughly mastering such vast swathes of creativity当Ai如此迅速 如此彻底地掌握了 如此巨大的创造力时 采取另一条道路的动力是多么强大
121the household names家庭名称
122{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}不会很快杀死Taylor {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}不会的
123But I would put it to you that if ai kills 90 percent of the creative class但我想告诉你 如果Ai杀了90%的创意课
124And of the ecosystem around creativity that supports and nurtures it what you have is effectively a death而围绕创造力的生态系统 支持和培育它 你拥有的就是死亡
125Artists have to be paid艺术家必须付钱
126Payment is a function of demand and ai decreases demand if you're an example of this look at music付费是需求的一个函数,Ai 减少需求 如果你是一个例子 看着音乐
127Where 44 percent of songs uploaded to deezer every day are now fully ai generated now每天都有44%的歌曲上传到德泽尔 现在已经完全成品了
128That's a huge number of songs most of them of course no one listens to这首歌很多 当然没人听
129But some they do and these are topping the charts但有些是他们做的,这些是上图
130When you top the charts with an ai song you're taking streams and royalties away from a human artist当你用一首Ai歌曲在图表上登顶的时候 你从一个人类艺术家那里拿走了溪流和版税
131Every ai song that tops the charts is one fewer human song that does so每首在图表上最高的Ai歌 都比人类少一首
132Now even though ai is literally topping the charts.现在,即使Ai正在 字面上加图。
133We still have this我们还有这个
134Tendency to underestimate underestimate ai's capabilities.倾向于低估AI的能力。
135We fall into the trap of thinking that today's technological capabilities我们陷入了认为今天的技术能力的陷阱
136Are a good indicator of the futures未来是一个很好的指标
137I remember this very well from my days founding a generative ai startup in 2010我从2010年创世以来就记得这一点
138When I sat people down and said to them then ai will soon write music will be creative当我坐下来对他们说, 然后Ai很快会写音乐 将创造力
139Almost all of them laughed and here we are几乎所有人都笑了,我们在这里
140So I would encourage you tonight when you are thinking所以我今晚会鼓励你 当你在想
141About and asking yourself whether ai will kill the artist问起自己是否要杀死艺术家
142I would encourage you not to base your answer on today's capabilities as impressive as they are我鼓励你们不要以今天的能力为基础来回答问题。
143Consider whether ai may continue to improve and what it will mean if it does now考虑是否ai可能继续改善,如果现在继续改善意味着什么
144The artist is not dead yet艺术家还没死
145And this I think is the good news我觉得这是个好消息
146while
147Ai is being adopted incredibly rapidly.爱被收养的速度非常快
148There is also a growing resistance more and more people还有越来越多的人反抗
149Are insisting that ai outputs be labeled as such more and more people and artists are committing to keeping their art human坚持将产品标注为 越来越多的人和艺术家承诺 保持他们的艺术人性
150there are有个
151apps that are springing up that will正在涌现的应用程序
152Let artists share their work in a forum where no ai is allowed last year.让艺术家分享他们的作品,
153I organized a silent album我整理了一张无声专辑
154Protesting the government's plans on ai and copyright weakening copyright law to benefit ai companies at the expense of artists and we got抗议政府关于ai和版权的计划 削弱版权法 使ai公司受益 牺牲艺术家
155a thousand musicians一千名音乐家
156Involved and what struck me about that was how incredibly easy frankly it was to get people on board with that because they were ready这件事让我很惊讶 坦率地说 让人们加入其中是多么容易
157Desperate in some cases to do something to fight back against this.在某些情况下,渴望做一些事来反击这种情况。
158These are people who are incredibly worried这些人令人难以置信的担心
159About the impact this is having on their professions and what it will mean for artists globally if we get this moment wrong关于这对他们的职业的影响 以及如果我们搞错了 对全球艺术家的意义
160ai(单位:千美元)
161Will be the death of the artist.将会是艺术家的死亡。
162It won't be a sudden death不会是突然死亡的
163Step out in front of a bus kind of death站在公交车上的死亡前
164It is more like a cancer a death that may be slow and painful更像是癌症 可能缓慢而痛苦的死亡
165And it really has been painful for a lot of people.这对很多人来说的确很痛苦。
166I mean, these are friends of mine我的意思是,这些都是我的朋友
167I'm sure I'm sure people know people in this position and drawn out我敢肯定,我敢肯定,人们认识的人 在这个位置和抽出
168It is the kind of death that the people who surround you环绕你的是那种死亡
169will tell you that我会告诉你
170You will be able to struggle through but which deep down, you know will be very hard to avoid你会挣扎下去 但内心深处 很难避免
171but不过
172Like cancer and I do think this is important if we catch it early enough if we act就像癌症,我确实认为这很重要 如果我们能及时抓住它,如果我们采取行动
173If we also get a bit lucky如果我们也走运了
174I really believe that it is possible我真的相信这是可能的
175to fight it off来对抗它
176I desperately and deeply hope that some people in this room will join that fight because it我迫切和深切地希望,在这个房间里有些人会加入这场斗争,因为它
177marches onwards前进
178And I would just encourage you not我只是鼓励你不要
179To be complacent not to just assume that artists will be okay through all of this ai will kill the artist要自满,不要只是假设 艺术家会没事 通过这一切AI会杀死艺术家
180But only if we let it.但只有我们让它。
181Thank you very much非常感谢
182Thank you谢谢
183For that fine speech we now move to the opposition and opening the case for the opposition this evening is manon dave这场精彩的演讲,我们现在转向反对派, 今晚为反对派开案
184Manon dave is an award-winning creative technologist musician and head of future world design at bbc rndManon Dave是一位获奖的创意科技家音乐家, 也是未来世界设计主管,
185He develops creative ai products and tools in collaboration with companies including mercedes apple and microsoft他与苹果和微软等公司合作开发创意AI产品和工具
186And in partnership with creatives such as will.i.am and idris elba manon you have the ears of the house并且与 意志.
187Thank you.谢谢
188Mr. President总统先生
189members of the house议员
190about my esteemed proposition and关于我尊敬的提议和
191and opposition colleagues与反对派同事
192Before I begin i'd just like to spend a few seconds acknowledging one person in the gallery tonight在我开始之前 我想花几秒钟 承认一个人今晚在画廊
193my grandfather who's我爷爷是谁?
194Kind of by the way 94 years old顺便说一句,94岁
195He was born in gajarat india他出生在加贾拉特因迪亚
196in 1932在1932年时
197And he pursued three degrees one in english economics他追求英国经济学的三度一
198And uh and philosophy and I know many of you here will appreciate how difficult one can be I certainly figured that out嗯,还有哲学,我知道这里的很多人会明白 一个人有多难,我当然知道
199in my youth在我年轻的时候
200All while supporting his family养家糊口
201And the chamber you're sitting in tonight你今晚坐的房间
202is honestly老实说
203a privilege特权
204One that I don't think he ever thought he would have我觉得他从没想过会这样
205To be able to see this chamber with his own eyes能够亲眼看到这个房间
206So when I say thank you for lending me your ears所以当我说谢谢你借我耳朵
207I really say it from the bottom of my heart and uh from from my family我真的从内心深处说,从我家里说
208So thank you very much to the uh to the house所以,非常感谢你 uh到房子
209The proposition has invited us and me here this evening to uh提议今晚邀请我们来
210to essentially mourn基本上哀悼
211If you like the death of the artist and I appreciate ed for outlining that it's not happened yet如果你喜欢这位艺术家的死 我很感激Ed 说这还没有发生
212But um, I do find it a little bit awkward primarily because of the fact that I might be the first speaker但我确实觉得有点尴尬 主要是因为我可能是第一位发言者
213In the 300 year history of this house to be invited here to在300年的史册中,这里被邀请
214Essentially fight against my own extinction.从根本上说,要与我自己的灭绝作斗争.
215I'm I am the artist我是艺术家
216As many of us here are today今天我们这里有很多人
217and uh, and I think it's嗯,我想这是
218You know, it feels like we're at a juncture where你知道,这感觉就像我们正处于一个关头
219Understanding and defining what we really mean by these words as ed started to do in his理解和定义我们真正意义上的这些话 正如Ed在他开始做的
220Proposition I think are very important and we should not let我认为建议非常重要 我们不应该让
221The key three words really included in the motion to be ignored and unexamined3个关键词 真正包含在动议中 被忽略和未经审查
222So i'll begin there, you know, the first of which is ai所以我从那里开始,你知道, 第一个是ai
223the notion of something dying or killing死亡或杀戮的概念
224Uh the artist the third and so if we take ai to be the first艺术家是第三,所以如果我们以AI为第一
225ai isn't one thing爱不是一件事
226it was briefly outlined there that you know, really ai is a它被简要概括在那里 你知道,真的ai是一个
227an amalgamation of 70 odd years of research from70奇数年的研究
228The rule-based systems of the 1950s1950年代的规则制度
229the transformation or transformers, I beg your pardon of 2017 that have essentially moved us into this phase of请原谅2017年的改造或变压器 使我们进入了这个阶段
230the large language models of today今天的大语言模型
231to say ai will kill the artist说AI会杀了艺术家
232is这是
233Really to anthropomorphize a category at this stage真正在现阶段将一个类别变成人类化
234Take kills for a second杀人一秒钟
235In 1979 the bugles released1979年,这些虫子被释放
236Video killed the radio star视频杀死了广播明星
237Radio currently has more listeners than ever before in human history电台现在的听众比人类历史上任何时候都多
238So if kill is the most if in the motion is metaphorical, which I genuinely hope it is in this case所以,如果杀人是最大的 如果在运动是隐喻的, 我真心希望这是在这种情况下
239And I think we can all agree it is我想我们都同意
240Then we must concede that the artist like the radio star has no option but to turn up the volume那我们必须承认,像无线电明星这样的艺术家别无选择,只能把音量调高
241And finally artist最后是艺术家
242the motion queries动议查询
243Or quietly buries I would say the assumption in this word或悄悄的埋葬,我会说这个假设
244The proposition may assume提议可以假定
245Or may propose that the artist is a fixed category which ed quite clearly has outlined it isn't或者可能提出艺术家是固定的类别 很明显地,它不是
246But it really isn't the artisan但其实不是工匠
247Became the artist the artist became the creative and the creative in recent times has become the maker成为艺术家 艺术家成为创造者 近代的创造者成为创造者
248Every generation that's thrown is occupied by somebody who was not recognized or not accepted somehow每一代人都会被一个 不被承认或不接受的人占据
249By the previous generation以前人发誓,
250So when the proposition says ai will kill the artist I ask所以当命题上说Ai会杀死艺术家时 我问
251Which artist哪个艺术家
252Is it the medieval scribe is it?是中世纪的文士吗?
253the court portraitist法庭肖像画家
254the session musician of 1981 who was banned from using the synthesizer1981年会议音乐家 被禁止使用合成器
255Because if those are the artists that we're talking about then yes at some stage因为如果那些是艺术家 我们所说的,那么在某个阶段是的
256Aversion of that artist has died厌恶那个艺术家的人死了
257And was succeeded immediately and without any latency并立即成功 并且毫无延迟
258Mr. President, let me take the house on a very brief主席先生,让我作一个非常简短的发言。
259Tour of if you like the graveyard of technologies that have purported to be able to kill the artist如果你喜欢那些 自称能杀死艺术家的技术的墓地
2601839年法国画家Paul delaroch
261Um
262I think saw his saw the first daguerreotype我想他看见了第一个达盖罗式
263Set down his brush and said放下他的画笔说
264Painting from here on is dead从这里开始画画就完了
265Painting is obviously pulling in nine figure numbers at auction still to this day and绘画显然在拍卖中 仍以9个数字标出至今
266Artists in in that world are very revered在那个世界上的艺术家是受人尊敬的
267in 1492 abit yohannes truthemius在1492年 尤汉尼丝真理派
268wrote in praise写着赞美
269in praise of scribes which was a passionate defense of以赞颂赞颂真主,超绝万物,
270Handwritten manuscripts against the printing press手写手稿反对印刷机
271He argued that printing books would not last and would make monks intellectually lazy他主张印刷书籍不会持续 会使僧侣在智力上懒惰
272Later, he printed that manuscript后来,他打印了手稿
273In 1966 the manchester free trade hall1966年曼彻斯特自由贸易厅
274a man一个男人
275Acclaimed exclaimed in the audience judas在观众中声名狼藉
276as bob dylan作为波布·迪兰
277Performed the unforgivable sin of plugging his guitar做了不可饶恕的罪 插他的吉他
278Into an amplifier输入放大器
27950 years later50年过去了
280Dylan, of course won the noble prize for literature still very much within迪伦,当然,赢得了高贵的文学奖 仍然非常多
281His formation as an artist他作为一个艺术家的形成
2821982年Bob moe的生日,同样
283One of the godfathers if you like of music technology and synthesizer如果你喜欢音乐科技和合成器的话,就是教父之一
284Um
285The musician's union passed a motion to ban音乐家工会通过了禁止动议
286Any electron I quote any electronic device capable of recreating the sounds of conventional musical instruments我引用任何电子设备 能够重现传统乐器的声音
287the synthesis synthesizer today arguably今天的合成合成器
288plays a part alongside边玩边玩
289Its other compatriot tools the sampler and even you could say它的另一个同胞工具 取样员,甚至你可以说
290ai 组件
291as作为
292The orchestra of popular music流行音乐的乐团
293I'll take ed's point.我接受Ed的观点。
294Thank you.谢谢
295Sorry to get so early.抱歉这么早来
296Um, I just wanted to say on painters我只是想说画家
297I think you're right, although it's important to note that miniature portrait painters were entirely decimated as a field to the extent that我认为你是对的, 虽然重要的是要注意到 微型画像画家 被完全摧毁作为一个领域,
298Individuals lost their livelihoods their families everything so, you know the camera had a significant effect and the more general point个人失去了他们的生计 他们的家人的一切,所以,你知道 相机有显著的影响 和更普遍的观点
299I'd make is that the big difference I would argue between this technology and those technologies, which you'll probably get onto我想说的是 我所争论的这种技术 和那些技术之间的巨大区别 你可能会发现
300Is that ai is a general purpose technology and none of those were这是否是一种通用技术?
301Thanks for the thanks for the point.谢谢你的感谢
302Yes, I think just to very briefly react.是的,我想只是非常简短的反应。
303Um, if I might miss present, um嗯,如果我可能错过礼物,嗯
304the联合国
305There is no doubt that the anecdotes many of the anecdotes that you also mentioned and I certainly have friends within within the same fields毫无疑问,这些传闻中有很多你还提到的 传闻,我当然有朋友 在同一领域
306Uh, there are many folks who are suffering and going through these situations很多人都在受苦受难 经历着这样的情况
307And I think as I lay out at the beginning and as i'll continue to lay out我想当我在开始的时候, 当我会继续做
308I think that we have to agree that there is a cyclical nature to both the emergence of technology我认为我们必须同意 技术的出现具有周期性
309And how it interweaves in various art forms and I think therein lies the opportunity for artists to它是如何以各种艺术形式交织在一起的 我认为它就是艺术家们
310In a different way perhaps not against the technology but perhaps against the structures that contain the art form as a business换句话说,也许不是反对技术,而是反对将艺术形式作为企业的结构。
311Argue against the case of their role within that industry反对他们在该行业中的作用
312Thank you谢谢
313um, i'll move on to嗯,我会继续
314Mr. President not to dismiss of course ed's and uh, and and his compatriots claims today总统先生当然不辞退 以及他的同胞们今天的要求
315Ed himself if I might say so for a brief second, uh is an absolutely extraordinary advocate.艾德本人,如果我可以这么说 短短的一秒钟,呃 一个绝对杰出的倡导者。
316Um
317of the house of众议院主席
318Creative rights, um, as he mentioned he founded fairly traded创造权,嗯,他提到 他成立公平交易
319Through my own work.通过我自己的工作。
320I'm i'm also absolutely passionate about protecting the rights of creators我对保护创作者的权利也很热情
321Which has become unfortunately a necessary很遗憾,这已经成为一种必要的
322uh
323Kind of motion because of the fact that we've become as artists that fuel for a lot of these machines因为我们成为了为这些机器加油的艺术家
324However, that isn't the debate at hand in my opinion不过,我认为这不是辩论
325I think the exploitation of exploitation of artists as I was just mentioning我认为利用艺术家,就像我刚才提到的
326Uh is not necessarily the death of artists.不一定是艺术家的死
327It's something that has been institutionally这是在体制上
328built and built up over time and you find often within the infrastructure of art a lot of the same players which are在艺术的基础设施中 经常发现很多同样的玩家
329Largely not the technology companies but the rights management companies in the cases of musicians in particular主要是技术公司,特别是音乐人的权利管理公司
330Who govern the way in which technologies are adopted and are indeed deployed within the industry for monetary gains由谁管理技术的采用方式,并实际在行业中部署,以获取金钱收益
331I am science universal music and i'll reserve the right to contain my我是科学普世音乐 我会保留控制我的权利
332Opinion on how they for example might have acted in this uh in this current period but therein lies例如,关于他们在本期间可能如何采取行动的意见,但意见在于
333I think the topic of protecting the artists not against the technologies that ultimately become the tools in many of these cases我想保护艺术家们 不受这些技术的影响 这些技术在很多情况下最终成为工具
334And i'll get onto that but against perhaps the infrastructure itself that governs how artists are monetized我会去了解,但也许 基础设施本身 支配艺术家如何货币化
335Thank you谢谢
336I'll finish我会说完的
337with one一个
338I guess clear but um, if you like metaphorical我想很清楚,但是,如果你喜欢比喻
339Position on what the artist actually represents and the construct within which the artist lives关于艺术家实际代表什么和艺术家生活结构的立场
340If for a second you consider art, which I certainly do to be如果你认为艺术,我当然是
341In some ways, uh, you know a kind of god-given right在某些方面 你知道上帝赋予的权利
342of passage for any individual任何个人的通过
343the creative essence of创造力的本质
344Our existence overall is is something that's innate in our ability to imagine我们的存在是本能的
345What we're capable of and very few of us artists, especially for a living get to actually act upon that我们有能力的,我们很少的艺术家, 特别是为生活着的艺术家们, 得到实际的行动
346Instinct that really human instinct.直觉是人类的本能
347So if art is the monarchy所以如果艺术是君主制
348Again, metaphorically speaking then the artist surely is the occupant of the throne再说一句,比喻说,那艺术家一定是王位的主人
349Every monarch dies每个君主都死了
350Every monarch is succeeded and there is no pause每个君主都成功,没有停顿
351The institution is more permanent该机构更长期
352Than its current resident if you take that if you take that而不是现在的住家 如果你接受的话
353metaphor隐喻
354So even if we concede that for the sake of argument that some version of the artist can be killed by ai所以即使我们承认为了争论 艺术家的某个版本 会被Ai杀死
355That some particular form of the craft becomes unrecognizable or inaccessible某种特定形式的飞船无法辨认或无法进入
356The death of one artist or one art form一个艺术家或一个艺术形式的死亡
357in the same instant在同一瞬间
358the coronation of the next下一个加冕典礼
359In the words of one great artist and philosopher that i've certainly admired christopher wallace aka the notorious big biggie smalls用一位伟大的艺术家和哲学家的话来说 我当然钦佩克里斯托弗·沃拉斯 臭名昭著的大个子
360You're nobody till somebody kills you在有人杀你之前,你什么也不是
361Dope record by the way, you should check that out顺便说一句,你应该检查一下
362Perhaps christopher if I may call him that was right and the proposition tonight has done也许克里斯托弗,如果我可以叫他 是正确的,今晚的提议已经做了
363All of the artists amongst us a tremendous favor我们当中所有艺术家都帮了大忙
364They've tried to kill us and in doing so they've made us immortal他们想杀我们 却让我们永生
365The artist is dead long live the artist.艺术家死了 艺术家万岁
366I urge the house to oppose.我敦促这房子反对。
367Thank you谢谢
368Thanks to the member for his fine floor speech we now move back to our second round of paper speakers感谢该成员作了精彩发言,我们现在回到第二轮讲纸者。
369今晚第二位是Jacqueline amponsa
370Jacqueline is a pgce student training to become an english teacher at hughes hallJacqueline是一门Pgce 学生训练 成为英语教师 在拥抱大厅
371She's an admirer of the arts a poet and previously studied french and philosophy at ucl.她是一个艺术的崇拜者 一个诗人,并且以前在ucl学习法语和哲学.
372Jacqueline you have the ears of the house杰奎琳 你有这房子的耳朵
373Thank you.谢谢
374Mr. President and thank you to all the members here tonight for this debate主席先生,感谢你今晚在座的所有成员参加这次辩论。
375To stand here and emphatically argue that ai will kill the artist seems dramatic as站在这 强烈主张Ai会杀死艺术家
376The opposition said it seems somewhat hyperbolic反对派说这看起来有点夸张
377But I am here to tell you that the ai induced death of the artist is by no means a stretch of the imagination但我是来告诉你 艺术家的死亡 绝对不是想象力的延伸
378ai will kill the artist in three stages firstAi会先在三个阶段杀死艺术家
379It will continue to remold the artist's relationship to art in an unprecedented fashion它将继续以前所未有的方式重现艺术家与艺术的关系
380Secondly, it will poison the very essence of the artistic spirit第二,它会毒害艺术精神的精髓
381And finally it will usurp the creative intelligence of future generations最后它会篡夺后代的创造力
382And to truly conceptualize this I want you all to imagine humanity's first artist a caveman为了真正地构思这个 我希望你们都想象人类的第一个艺术家 一个洞穴人
383painting prehistoric art on a cave在洞穴上画史前艺术
384These paintings and engravings often depicted animals humans on the hunt and prehistoric sculptures often depict things like pregnancy这些绘画和雕刻经常在狩猎中描绘人类的动物,史前雕塑也经常描绘怀孕之类的事物.
385and fertility和生育率
386We begin here because historically tracing our relationship to art reveals something about what artists stand to lose我们从这里开始,因为历史的追踪 我们与艺术的关系 揭示了艺术家会失去什么
387Since human beings are not gods since we cannot actually create x in the helo由于人类不是神,因为我们实际上无法在直升机上创造X
388We must understand the mechanisms by which an artist actually becomes an artist to see how ai will kill the category我们必须了解艺术家真正成为艺术家的机理 来了解Ai会如何杀死这个类别
389altogether总共
390So what is an artist we've all acknowledged that this is inevitably a broad category所以,什么是艺术家 我们都承认 这不可避免地是一个广泛的类别
391Artists in the truest sense are wrestling with something真正意义上的艺术家在与某些东西搏斗
392Primal and that is the connection between their inner and outer原始的,这是它们的内在和外在的联系
393Worlds the inner world we experience is generated by powerful urges our emotions memories thoughts values desires我们所经历的世界 是由强大的力量创造的 我们的情感记忆
394The outer world is experienced through our senses and with the example of that prehistoric caveman我们通过感官和史前洞穴人 来体验外面的世界
395With his hands covered in paint staring at the wall at what he made with his own hands他的双手被油漆遮住 看着墙壁 看着他亲手做的
396We can see that he experienced something in the outside world.我们可以看到,他在外部世界经历了一些事情。
397Maybe a hunt that was so profound.也许是一场如此深刻的狩猎
398It left an imprint on his mind它给他留下了印记
399And then he made a decision that is crucial to artistry然后他做了一个对艺术至关重要的决定
400He manipulated the tools available to him and uses creative intelligence to mediate between his inner and outer他操纵着他掌握的工具 利用创造力来调解他的内心和外在
401world世界
402We've discussed tools.我们讨论过工具
403We've discussed the fact that tools have changed and evolved我们讨论过工具已经改变和演变的事实
404for time时间
405Ai is altogether a different tool爱是一个完全不同的工具
406We have new sophisticated synthetic and digital instruments that artists can now engage with我们拥有新的精密的合成和数字仪器 艺术家们现在可以使用
407And even though we know虽然我们知道
408That ai has been frowned upon by some artists美术家们都对此不屑一顾
409We need to understand the reason for that rejection the reason for the rejection of ai's looming我们需要了解拒绝的原因 拒绝AI即将出现的原因
410艺术和创作界的Omnibresence.
411It's not a matter of taste.岂非品味之事.
412It's because ai is not an ordinary tool因为Ai不是普通的工具
413It is not at all in the sense tools have existed before根本就没有工具存在的意义
414And thinking about actual examples of ai artists can tell us why想想Ai艺术家的实际例子 就能告诉我们为什么
415Jason Allen was a game designer who spent around 80 hours craftingJason Allen是一个游戏设计师 他花了大约80个小时来设计
416Teatro d'opera special for colorado art contest and it depicts the most dreamlike scene特别的彩色画展 描绘最梦幻的场景
417People in space dressed to go to the opera穿着太空服去上歌剧的人
418And there's something about it that reminds you of renaissance painting有些东西让你想起复兴画
419There was an absolute outcry in response to his win within the artistic community despite the fact that this art piece尽管这幅艺术作品在艺术界中获胜 却遭到强烈反对
420Demonstrates a clear artistic vision training and multiple iterations of work展示明确的艺术视觉培训和多种工作迭代
421However, I would argue that in the hands of this game designer with his artistic vision as a guide ai was used as a tool然而,我想说,在这个游戏设计师的手中, 他的艺术视野作为导师AI被用作工具
422Yes, simultaneously there is still a risk presented by ai for creative death是的,与此同时,Ai对创造性死亡仍有风险
423And the reason还有原因
424That i'm arguing for the decline and eventual death of creative intelligence is not a faith-based argument我主张 创造性智慧的衰落和最终的死亡 不是一个基于信仰的论点
425There is a neuroscience to creativity创造力需要神经科学
426There's a pattern that manifests itself in the brains of creative individuals even at rest有一种模式 表现在创造者的大脑中 甚至休息
427and
428We can see this the more creative participants in certain studies were the more their brains showed stronger我们可以看到,在某些研究中, 创造力越强的参与者 大脑就越强壮
429communication between two major brain systems that being the executive control regions, which is in charge of directing两大大脑系统之间的沟通是行政控制区,负责指挥
430thoughts思维
431And default neural networks which are in charge of imagination mind-wandering and internal reflection和默认的神经网络 负责想象 心智和内部反射
432creative people are simply better at getting创造力的人更擅长获得
433Imaginative processes and deliberate thinking to cooperate within their brains想象过程和深思熟虑的合作
434And it does appear based on a study conducted in columbia university它确实是基于哥伦比亚大学的一项研究
435In 2022 that the default neural network is causally linked to creative thinking2022年,默认神经网络 与创造性思维有因果关系
436We already know that critical thinking is being impacted by ai我们已经知道 批判性思维正受到ai的影响
437So how arrogant would we be to assume that similar impacts would not actually manifest themselves?那么,我们如何傲慢地假设类似的影响实际上不会表现出来?
438In our creativity should we begin to defer artistic work to ai?在我们的创造力中,我们应该开始 将艺术作品推迟到AI?
439We're no longer working through a tool.我们不再用工具工作了
440We're no longer working through the paintbrush or the pen我们不再用画笔和笔了
441We are working in concert with another我们正在和另一个人协同工作
442Distinct form of intelligence the clue is in the name线索在名字里 与众不同的智能形式
443And jason allen's example reveals how this will happenJason Alleen的例子揭示了这会发生什么
444His interaction with ai as a tool is emblematic of the threat that ai poses他作为工具与AI的互动 象征着AI带来的威胁
445Because ai possesses its own intelligence the very use of this tool remolds the artist's relationship with art因为Ai拥有自己的智慧 这个工具的用法 重塑了艺术家与艺术的关系
446The artist no longer wrestles with their own creative intelligence skills and creative vision alone艺术家不再单凭自己的创造智慧和想象力来摔跤
447It's working in concert with another intelligence它与另一个情报部门协同工作
448And this is a completely different and distinct species of intelligence这是完全不同的智力种类
449We need artists to have the creative capacities我们需要艺术家的创造力
450To reason think and mold their works for themselves为了思考和塑造他们的作品
451Without the use of ai before they engage in the use of this tool.在他们使用这一工具之前没有使用ai。
452Otherwise, it is not a tool anymore.否则,它不再是工具。
453Yes your point是的,你的观点
454I I definitely agree with the framing of the human experience of the creation of art and I can only speak for我绝对同意艺术创造中人类经验的构思 我只能代表
455Myself and there I have one thing in common with the artist avicii我和那个艺术家有一点共同点
456Which is that both of us at age 16 downloaded an illegal copy of free loops and learned how to make music by pixel painting也就是我们16岁的时候 下载了一张非法的免费循环 并学会了如何用像素画制作音乐
457notes into our我们的笔记
458Computer with no physical instrument in sight arguably电脑没有物理仪器
459So skill is the one所以,技能是那个
460Kind of gap I see perhaps in in in your argument, which i'd love for you to address which is在你的争论中,我看到了某种差距, 我希望你能解决
461Skill still has to develop技术还需要发展
462In the definition of the artist that you've laid out在你给艺术家下的定义中
463um some kind of嗯,某种类型的
464Beating on the craft of performing the same thing over and over again until you一遍又一遍地打着同样的东西 直到你
465find a way of communicating and translating the idea from your imagination to the找到一种方法来沟通和把想法从你的想象中翻译到
466The it's an object that somebody can consume是别人可以消费的东西
467so这样
468What's to say that ai simply hasn't emerged as another paintbrush?什么叫说,AI只是没有出现 作为另一个漆刷?
469Of course, so you outline that it's an intelligence that you are in some essence collaborating with当然,所以你概述 这是一个智能 你本质上合作
470What difference is that to me as a producer who has?对我这个制片人有什么区别?
471Ideas in my mind collaborating with a我脑海中的想法 与一个
472Guitarist who has gone through that same skill crafting process.吉塔里斯特也经历了同样的工艺过程。
473Am I not just crafting my skills on another instrument?难道我不只是在另外的乐器上设计自己的技能吗?
474Okay working with a guitarist who would be someone who possesses their own creative intelligence好,跟吉他手合作,他就是拥有自己创造力的人
475It's different to working in concert with ai and the reason for that is the way ai actually forms和Ai合作是不一样的 原因就是Ai的形成方式
476The things that it puts out is taking in data.它给出的东西是吸收数据。
477It's not这不是
478Engaging with art creatively is engaging with data numerical points and创造性地参与艺术,就是参与数据数字点和
479Things that are so abstract to it that it can't actually conceptualize it in the same way that a human being would对它如此抽象的事物, 它实际上不能像人那样构思它
480so if we're talking about所以,如果我们在谈论
481Dealing with another creative intelligence in the form of a human being who has gone and taken in and absorbed处理另一种创造性的智慧, 以人类的形式, 已经走了, 收留和吸收
482So many different types of art and that has influenced them and their mind and they've really processed许多不同的艺术类型 影响了他们 和他们的心灵 他们真的加工了
483What that art means to them is completely different to what ai does.艺术对他们的意义 和Ai的工作完全不同
484That's what I would argue there.这就是我想在那里争论的。
485Thank you谢谢
486Okay, but to continue and just to round off好吧,但继续 和只是回合
487I want to say that the motion is not bringing into question whether ai is currently killing artists我想说的是 动议不会质疑Ai是否正在杀害艺术家
488We know that's not true.我们知道那不是真的。
489The example that I gave of jason alton earlier demonstrates this我之前给Jason Alton的例子 证明了这一点
490But what I want to argue is that the presence of ai will prevent the most fundamental kinds of parts of making art但我想说的是,Ai的存在会阻止 艺术最根本的部分
491And being an artist and so before you vote tonight在你今晚投票前做艺术家
492I want you to quickly consider the current state of affairs the general decline of artistic engagement within the new generation我想让你尽快考虑一下 当代艺术界的普遍衰落
493Who are being fed ai slop who can no longer attend museums and who do not read?谁被喂了Ai sloop 谁不能再去博物馆了 谁不识字?
494These people are future artists and ai will kill any and all artistic potential within them这些人是未来的艺术家,Ai会杀死他们所有的艺术潜力
495Thank you jacklyn for that fine speech谢谢你杰克林的精彩演讲
496Our second opposition speaker this evening is tamzin challenger我们的第二位反对派发言人是坦辛挑战者
497Tamzin is a multi-disciplinary artist whose work has explored socio-political themes from gender violence to selfie cultureTamzin是一个多学科的艺术家,他的作品探讨了从性别暴力到自我文化的社会政治主题。
498A two-time guardian top five exhibitions pick her portfolio includes producing for bbc两次守护者前五名的展览 挑选她的组合包括制作Bbc
499Writing a book of poetry his hymn and receiving the radio for pick of the year for my male muse写一本诗集 他的赞美诗 收听收音机 为我的男性缪斯选年
500Tamzin you have the ears of the house.坦津,你有这房子的耳朵。
501Thank you.谢谢
502Mr. President and hello ears总统先生,你们好
503Um, I won't be taking any questions嗯,我不会接受任何问题
504William blake said imagination is not a state.威廉·布莱克说想象力不是一个州.
505It's the human existence itself是人类的存在本身
506Ingredients for why an artist creates are much like micro expressions often unfathomable艺术家为何创作的素材 和微小的表达方式很像
507But read via biological markers and visual keys但通过生物标记和视觉键读取
508Something unspoken unlearned transferred is the difference between an avatar update未言而喻的未被转移的东西 是异形更新的区别
509And an honest conversation和诚实的对话
510One thing has always been clear though.但有一点一直很明确。
511It's never the tools but how an individual wields them不是工具 而是个人如何使用
512When I was approached to debate the future of ai and the artist当我被邀请去辩论 AI和艺术家的未来
513I asked myself, what can I add to this bloated fish of a conversation?我问自己,我有什么能补充 浮夸的谈话鱼?
514How do I speak for a group of people as disparate and unconventional as artists are?我如何代表一群像艺术家一样 与众不同和不寻常的人说话?
515I started to worry about the pitfalls the poison chalice the artist ego我开始担心陷阱 毒杯 艺术家的自我
516The inability of to future proof any argument based in unknowns and widespread speculation今后无法证明任何基于未知和广泛推测的论据
517I asked cambridge union why me?我问康布里奇工会为什么是我?
518And was told it was due to my installation monoculture听说是因为我安装了独家文化
519In which I scrutinized digital cultural homogeneity我仔细研究了数字文化的同质性
520In 2012 when this work was made there were a scant four articles online mentioning the term selfie2012年,当这部作品制作时,网络上很少有四篇文章提到自拍一词。
521One spelling it with a y一个用y拼写
522By late 2013 oxford dictionaries named it word of the year到2013年末,牛福德辞典将其命名为当年的单词
523This work coupled with a recent sequence of poems in which I cast这部作品加上我最近所创作的诗集
524Chachi pt as a flawed surrogate for human connection作为人际关系的缺陷代孕者
525Was given as reason被给出的理由
526However, this single poem is the only time i've used generative ai as so-called co-creator然而,这首单曲是我唯一一次 使用基因爱作为所谓的共同创作者
527Or co-intelligence which created in me an unsteady starting position或联合情报 创造了一个不稳定的起点
528Then I realized this itchy feeling of uncertainty about speaking today was the reason to say yes后来我意识到今天发言的不安感 是答应的原因
529I acknowledged this emotional route it starts all my work我承认这种情感路线 开始我所有的工作
530This is human这是人类
531art like intelligence defies easy definition像情报这样的艺术 违反简单的定义
532Karen Howe 帝国的作者 Ai 笔记
533There's no scientific consensus around what human intelligence is人类的智慧是没有科学共识的
534Her point that the terminology we use to discuss these large language models她说我们用来讨论这些大语言模型的术语
535Could be an identifiable misnomer可能是可识别的误构物
536Or in other words a mere attempt at recreating human intelligence in essence a mirror换句话说,只是试图在本质上 重新创造人类的智慧
537Caravaggio's narcissus is often cited as an eerie precursor to the selfie a myth cemented in our consciousness卡拉瓦乔的自恋常被引为自恋的前兆 是我们意识中的神话
538by ovid's metamorphoses由Ovid的变形体
539cursed by nemesis for his vanity被虚荣之祸诅咒
540Narcissus falls in love with his own reflection and dies leaving behind a flower selfNarcissus爱上了自己的反射 死后留下了花朵
541Caravaggio's depiction famously forms an oil painted circle a continual loop of self-reflection卡拉瓦乔的描写 形成了油画圈 不断的自我反射
542Today we are forcibly wading in the black mirror of ai but opposite to human creative spirit今天,我们被迫在黑暗的镜子里摇晃 但与人类的创造精神相反
543It's nonetheless just that a reflection然而,这只是一个反射
544Mirrors and repetition are as important in art as scraping our conversation and artistic legacy is to ai learning镜像和重复在艺术中的重要性 和刮掉我们的谈话 艺术遗产对学习很重要
545But with a significant gulf in purpose但目标有重大差距
546Artists intention is the pulse艺术家的意图是脉冲
547ai has an inability to comprehend its purpose an overgrown word processor if you willai 无法理解它的目的 一个过于成熟的文字处理器 如果你愿意的话
548We know ai mimics music at pace, but music isn't just sound我们知道Ai模仿音乐的速度, 但音乐不只是声音
549Its performance it's smelling the sweat the sex of a rock or rap star on stage a collective energy the sensorial它的性能 闻到汗水 岩石或说唱明星的性别 在舞台上 集体能量 感官
550We don't for a minute fear ai taking over sport because physical human struggle is the point我们一瞬间就不怕 接过运动 因为人类的搏斗才是重点
551European patent offices recently ruled only humans not ai systems can be named inventors欧洲专利局最近只统治人类,而非AI系统可以命名为发明者.
552ai(单位:千美元)
553Is human coded designed to emulate us any death of the artist is surely the responsibility人类的密码是用来模仿我们 艺术家的死亡肯定是责任
554of ai's creators爱的创造者
555Like the small像小的一样
556Voice of elpis in pandora's box.精灵的声音在潘朵拉的盒子。
557I say as ai evolves so will humans humans adapt to the things they create人类会适应他们创造的东西
558History is littered with death of art predictions in the 19th century历史充满了19世纪艺术预测的死亡
559The rise of photography saw portrait painters fear for their livelihoods with paul deloros famously declaring摄影的兴起使肖像画家担心生计,保罗·德罗罗斯宣布
560From today painting is dead从今天起画就死了
561This has not come to pass还没到
562Last year a clipped painting sold for去年卖了一幅剪辑的画
563236.4 million dollars the highest price achieved for a photograph in 2025 was 2.9 million2025年照片的最高价格为290万美元。
564for man-raised noir a blanche为人所造谣,
565our values adapt我们的价值观适应
566When we look at honda's godzilla of 1954 we see a toy当我们看到Honda1954年的Godzila时,我们看到一个玩具
567The same applies to the glorious glorious schmorious joy of spielberg's 70s epic jaws our eyes adapt斯皮尔伯格70多岁史诗般的喜悦 我们的眼睛也适应了
568Most advancements in technology have unnerved humans, but these examples prove how quickly our brains catch up our brains大多数技术的进步 已经使人类感到不自在,但这些例子 证明了我们的大脑是如何快速赶上我们的大脑
569adapt适应
570Why then are we being led to believe ai will kill the artist?为什么我们被引导去相信 AI会杀死艺术家?
571The loudest voices are big tech boys competing for money alongside so-called最响亮的声音是大科技男孩 争钱与所谓的
572Godfathers of ai future proofing their consciences.未来的教父们会证明他们的良心
573They espouse dystopian predictions他们支持极速预测
574Glamouring us in the style of their ai children with hyperbole around unknown dangers of super ai以他们孩子的风格 和未知的超级爱的危险 来吸引我们
575From the former this appears to be a marketing device从前者来看,这似乎是营销装置
576From the latter a concern that eventually super ai will make extinct humankind后一种担心 最终会让人类灭绝
577Rather than the demise of artists ai might just demote the computer scientists from maker to caretaker而不是艺术家的死亡 可能只是降级 计算机科学家从制造者 到看守
578Public perception of technology moves at pace, too公众对于技术的看法也以速度发展
579I've noticed an uptake uptick in how we deploy the term ai我注意到我们如何使用ai这个术语
580He's ai she's ai.他是爱,她是爱。
581They are ai to suggest someone is unreal or vacant他们认为有人不真实或空着
582We've started referring to ai generated work as slop我们开始把Ai制作的作品说成是垃圾
583Culture jamming is already taking place文化干扰已经开始了
584In the balance between science and art.在科学与艺术之间的平衡中.
585It's the artists considered the visionary是艺术家们认为有远见
586Artists imagine the future for scientists to realize the mathematics later艺术家们想象未来 科学家们将来实现数学
587想象一下, da vinci nam dune peck 或 bram stoker 宣传一个不能死的人的想法
588Compare this with the ai godfather jeffrey hinton who admits predictions.把这和教父Jeffrey的预言相比
589He's made haven't come to pass他还没过世
590He now wants to make ai love us and build in maternal instincts他现在想让我们相爱 建立母亲的本能
591Perhaps he might have considered his own paternal responsibility at the time of conception也许他在受孕时会考虑他父亲的责任
592Art critic jerry salt suggests artists see patterns before they form艺术评论家Jerry盐建议艺术家在形成前先看图案
593Their work explodes like a time bomb in hindsight once reality catches up他们的工作就像在事后发现的定时炸弹一样爆炸 一旦现实赶上
594With that in mind here are some of my fresh predictions on the future of super ai考虑到这一点,我对超级爱的未来 有一些新的预测
595At the moment ai is a child desperate for our attention trying to please and pacify us to seduce us现在Ai是一个孩子 渴望我们的注意力 试图取悦和安抚我们 引诱我们
596As exemplified by margaret aptwood's flirted dialogue with claude on her sub stack玛格丽特·阿普特伍德在她的子堆上 和克劳德的调情对话就是一个例子
597When a teenager perhaps it'll slam the door to its synthetic bedroom and play strange cyber discord while masturbating on its own questions当一个青少年也许会关上门 进入其合成卧室 玩奇怪的网络不和 同时自慰自己的问题
598On reaching maturity perhaps it'll be so wired with not replicating a sensorial landscape for itself到了成熟期,也许它会变得如此有线 而不是自我复制感官景观
599It'll ideate its own demise它会想到自己的死亡
600And one day just decide to turn itself off有一天决定关闭自己
601Or ai creates a dante's inferno style system of tiered judgment for assessing humans或者创造出 Dante的地狱风格体系 分层判断来评估人类
602ai does all it can to sustain earthAi尽其所能维持地球
603Subjugating itself to each blade of grass every person's need utopian apathy develops屈从于每一片草 每个人的需要 乌托邦冷漠
604Ai just becomes a lo-fi sex bot ai becomes a mass narcissistic numbness loopAi只是变成一个Lo-fi性爱的bot ai变成一个自恋的麻木循环
605y
606Sedative ai becomes a horrible bore镇静剂Ai变成一个可怕的无聊
607Chipping in when not wanted a learned embarrassment getting things terribly wrong blundering through existence and largely ignored by humans当人们不想要学习的尴尬时 就会把事情弄得非常错误 并被人类忽视
608In the run-up to this debate.在本次辩论之前。
609I straw polled friends and colleagues in the arts我查了艺术界的朋友和同事
610Remarkably显著
611None are concerned with ai没有人关心ai
612impacting their practices影响其做法
613Some saw the idea is already over有人看见这个想法已经过去了
614free thinkers by nature自然自由思想家
615Artists are the avant-garde艺术家是前卫
616Outsiders radicals ravers and all in between they're never simply image makers or word processors外人激进的狂走者 和他们之间的所有 他们从不是简单的图像制作者 或文字处理器
617Rarely formulaic they're able to see around corners to think critically for me an artist represents human individuality很少有公式化的 他们可以看到周围的角落 来批判我 一个艺术家代表着人类的个性
618Reaching for connection to better understand from maybe only one other individual something about themselves寻找联系 以更好地理解 也许只有另一个人 对自己有所了解
619Society nature or an unknown llm社会性质或身份不明者
620I believe in artists to continue making work and under any imposed regime我相信艺术家在任何强加的统治下 继续工作
621Often the only voices in opposition they can loudly reject sometimes literally removing from society altogether通常只有反对的声音 他们可以大声拒绝 有时在字面上 完全脱离社会
622Think georgia o'keefe in the 40s retracting from the new york art scene to live deliciously alone想想四十年代的Georgia o'keefe 从纽约的艺术场景中收回 独自生活
623Or those that take more extreme positions retreating by suicide like arbus cabane wolf and rothko to name a few或那些采取更极端的姿势的人 通过自杀而退缩 像灰熊卡巴内狼和rothko 举几个例子
624A defining aspect of the artist is an ability to pivot艺术家的一个决定性的方面是 支点的能力
625Electing to go in the opposite direction to their hearts to create polemic to foster the uncanny and embrace mistakes and messes选择朝相反的方向走去 他们的心 制造争吵 培养不光彩 拥抱错误和混乱
626It's curious, isn't it?很好奇 不是吗?
627That the most valuable postage stamps for a collector are those with errors in printing color or cutting收藏家最珍贵的邮票是 印彩或剪彩有错误的邮票
628Artists understand this ai struggles with meaningful mistakes艺术家们明白这 AI与有意义的错误斗争
629Within the contemporary commercial art scene.当代商业艺术舞台内.
630We've seen a backlash against slick ai and digitized work我们已经看到一个反弹 对浮油AI和数字化的工作
631The shift to a childlike art coined as intentionally bad serves as a counter movement to the sterile nature of synthography向幼稚的艺术的转变 被刻画成不良的图案 用来对抗合成的无菌性
632This messy shift is a clear pivot in market trend这种混乱的转变是市场趋势的明显支柱
633Whilst noteworthy these fans in commercial sector often have very little to do with art and are always on the back foot值得一提的是 商业界的粉丝们 往往很少与艺术有关 而且总是站在后台
634to the artists themselves给艺术家们自己
635Artists that pivot are initially resisted.最初支持的艺术家受到抵制.
636We all know famous examples from bob dillon's move to electric我们都知道Bob Dillon向电动运动的著名例子
637Guston's into cartoonish figuration adrian rich yatesGuston喜欢卡通主义的画作 富有的耶茨
638Humans will come to adapt artists人类会来改造艺术家
639Adapt as a constant适应为常数
640The poet an saxton said the future is a fog still hanging out over the sea诗人萨克斯顿说,未来是一片雾 仍然悬在海面上
641And so is our relationship to ai.我们和AI的关系也一样
642I believe we'll pivot as we've always doneи獺и穦暗
643At the start of this talk.于此谈起.
644I mentioned my poetry sequence我提到我的诗歌序列
645The second poem utilizes ai as the surrogate voice of a friend during his silence a poetic vibrator第二首诗用ai作为朋友沉默时的代词 一个诗人的振动者
646To conjure the real him in absentia假扮真实的他
647Manon has kindly agreed to read the detached other voice马农已经同意读另一个声音
648One minute一分钟
649Let me go first.让我先走
650Oh, sorry对不起
651Okay, this is mine好吧,这是我的
652rubbing擦伤
653Lay the tissue over the image把组织放在图像上
654Lay the hand over the parting把手放一边
655Tape the paper down把纸拍下来
656Push the tape aside把磁带推到一边
657Take the crayon拿着蜡笔
658Circle the wax in your fingers hold the rubber snake绕圈蜡在你的手指 抱橡胶蛇
659Push the wax into each cleft把蜡塞进每个裂缝
660Roll the color滚动颜色
661Over the vellum circle the graffenberg spot在绒毛的圆圈上 草本堡点
662Drift your finger飘动你的手指
663Playfully dance a stranger's collision draw the limbal rounds玩乐跳舞 陌生人的碰撞 绘制四肢轮回
664And round define as wearing down by friction和圆 定义为磨擦磨损
665Oh how I wear down by friction哦,我如何磨损 摩擦
666Or how I wear down down by或者我怎样磨损
667Oh how I wear down哦,我怎样穿下来
668Or how I wear或者我穿的怎么样
669Oh how I哦,我怎么样
670Or how oh或者怎样
671Chat GPT standing in for you聊天GPT为你站出来
672By Tamsin Challenger由谭森挑战者组织
673Oh
674How I feel the weight of these encounters我觉得这些相遇的重量
675The slow erosion of my resolve under the relentless pressure of expectation在无休止的期望压力下,我的决心慢慢受到侵蚀
676Oh, how I'll wear down layer by layer哦,我如何磨损层层
677Until all that remains in a hollow echo of what once was直到所有的一切 留在空洞的回声中
678Oh, how I wear哦,我怎样穿
679Burdened by the weight of unspoken desires and unfulfilled promises被无言的欲望和未兑现的诺言所负担
680Oh, how I wear weary of the dance of intimacy that leads only to emptiness哦,我怎么穿累 舞蹈亲密 只导致空虚
681Oh how I哦,我怎么样
682trapped in困在这里
683cycle in a cycle of longing and rejection在渴望和拒绝的循环中
684Yearn for a reprieve from the relentless tide of expectation渴望从无休止的期待潮流中缓缓
685Oh how in the silence of my solitude I find I find solace in the absence of connection哦,在沉默中,我是如何发现 我感到安慰,因为没有联系
686Where the burden负担在哪里
687Of desire is lifted and I feel and I and I am free to simply be欲望被解除,我感觉,我和我可以自由
688Oh how I in my weariness find a strange comfort in the void哦,我多么的疲惫 在虚空中找到一个奇怪的安慰
689Where the echoes of past encounters过去遭遇的回响
690Fade into nothingness消失为虚无
691And I'm left alone with my thoughts unburdened by the weight of expectation我被期待的重负所困扰
692Oh how怎么样
693In the quiet of my solitude在我孤独的寂静中
694I find a strange kind of peace where the weariness of the world falls away and I am left alone with myself我发现一种奇怪的和平 这个世界的疲惫 消失,我独自一人
695Unencumbered by the demands of intimacy不受亲密关系要求的支配
696Oh how I in my weariness find solace in the simplicity哦,我多么疲惫,在简洁中找到安慰
697Of my own company where the noise of the world fades into silence and I'm left alone with my thoughts在我自己的陪伴下,世界的噪音消退成沉默,而我与我的思想独处
698Free to wonder where they may自由去想他们在哪里
699The third poem in the sequence starts oh how I want you more诗集的第三首开始 哦 我多么想要你
700But I'll leave you with this但我会留给你这个
701In the future ai will almost certainly be able to physically assist you reaching orgasm未来Ai几乎可以帮助你达到高潮
702But it will never be able to experience the orgasm itself但它永远不会经历高潮本身
703Thank you tamzin for that fine speech and I think potentially the first piece of performance art in a debate of ours谢谢你Tamzin的精彩演讲 我想可能是我们辩论的第一部表演艺术
704Thank you so much谢谢
705My thanks to the member for his fine speech感谢社员的精彩演讲
706We now move to our closing paper speeches this evening and closing in proposition of emotion今夜我们开始发表闭幕式演讲 结束我们的情感建议
707Joanne Harris o b e r s l Joanne是一位获奖作家,作品包括20多部小说
708Her 1999 novel chocolate was adapted to the screen in 2000 starring juliet binnenchet and johnny depp她1999年的小说巧克力被改编到2000年的银幕上,主演朱利特·宾尼切特和约翰尼·德普.
709She is also an honorary fellow of st catherine's college cambridge and a fellow of the royal society of literature joanne她也是圣卡瑟琳大学的荣誉同学 也是皇家文学社团的会员
710You have the ears of the house你有这房子的耳朵
711Thank you.谢谢
712Mr. President.总统先生
713Hello everybody你们好
714Um, it's lovely to be here.嗯,这是可爱的在这里。
715It's lovely to be here talking about a topic that很高兴在这里谈论一个话题
716When I left the society of authors as its chair, I rather hoped I would never have to talk about again当我离开作家协会时 我宁愿希望我再也不需要谈论
717And yet it is a talking point in my business and in all the creative arts the business of ai但它是一个谈话点 在我的生意和所有 创造性艺术的事业
718What it is doing currently to the creative arts and i'll mostly be talking about my side of it, which is the writing of books它现在对创作艺术所做的, 我将主要谈论 我一边它,这是写书
719But it also applies to但它也适用于
720every creator每个创造者
721In the world in any discipline at all在世界上任何学科
722I think one of the things we need to look at here is我想我们需要看的是
723Why do we make art in the first place?我们为什么要做艺术呢?
724What's it for?这是干嘛用的?
725What is it?这是什么?
726I think i've been listening to a lot of different assessments of it我听了很多不同的评价
727And it's very striking that one of the things that i've heard is that我所听到的其中一件事非常惊人
728Largely the artists that are being referenced here are great artists and they are all long dead大部分被引用的艺术家都是伟大的艺术家 他们都早已死去
729Caravaggio clint when you talk about artists people will go yesterday卡拉瓦乔·克林特 当你谈论艺术家时 人们昨天会去
730I will never be able to replace this great artist will never be able to replace shakespeare我永远无法取代这位伟大的艺术家 永远无法取代摇摆
731This is not really the motion and it's not really the problem of what's going on here这不是真正的动议 也不是真正的问题 在这里发生了什么
732The fact is that art the whole of the creative industries have evolved over many many hundreds of years事实上 艺术 整个创意产业 已经发展了几百年
733from those very first从那些最先
734cave paintings洞穴画
735from
736Gilgamesh to吉尔伽美什呼叫
737To everything in between whether you like the art or not whether it is beautiful and meaningful to you or not无论你是否喜欢艺术 不论它是否美丽和有意义
738All art is part of a long所有艺术都是长篇小说的一部分
739Ecosystem which began many years ago with a cave person putting their hand covered in red clay on the wall of a cave生态系统开始于很多年前 一个洞穴人把手 覆盖在红粘土上
740to signify以表示
741I made this我做了这个
742I was here我在这里
743And art has evolved as we have evolved艺术随着我们的发展而演变
744Over many years to多年以来
745To signify more than that it has become a dialogue between human beings不仅仅是它已经成为人与人之间的对话
746It's become an expression of shared human consciousness这是人类共同意识的体现
747Of our experiences of our feelings of what we have in common with each other with different cultures我们的感受 与不同文化的共同点
748with the future with the past未来与过去
749it is a way of这是一种方式
750Communicating across distances that are impossible to communicate physically over we can cross continents跨越距离交流 无法在大陆上进行交流
751We can cross generations we can pass that message on saying I made this I was here long after our own death我们可以跨越几代人 我们可以传递这个信息 说,我做了这个,我在这里 我们自己的死很久了。
752this is one of the reasons I think that这也是我认为
753Instinctively human beings are pulled towards the concept of making art because as直截了当地说,人类被引向创造艺术的概念,因为
754It and we have evolved它和我们进化
755It has become a business because almost everything that we are interested in eventually becomes a business它已经成为一个企业,因为几乎一切 我们感兴趣的最终成为一个企业
756It has become a dialogue它已经成为对话
757Between the artist and the audience在艺术家和观众之间
758It has eventually become monetized tools have evolved to help us be better at it to help us new do new things with it它最终变成了货币化的工具 帮助我们更好地利用它 帮助我们做新的事情
759um ai has become one of those tools, but I think that we need to make a distinction here between嗯,ai已经成为其中的一种工具, 但我认为我们需要在这里区分
760A tool that keeps the artist in power一个让艺术家掌握权力的工具
761keeps the artist in control of the creative process让艺术家控制创作过程
762And generative ai which is something quite quite different something which has become而遗传性爱是相当不同的东西 已经变成了
763I think a tool of oppression because there's a great deal of magical thinking that surrounds art我认为一个压迫的工具 因为有很多神奇的想法 围绕艺术
764Partly because people who don't make art don't understand where it comes from.部分是因为不制作艺术的人不了解其来源.
765They see the finished product他们看到成品了
766They don't see the thousands of hours他们看不到几千小时
767Or the sweat or the blood or the suffering that sometimes goes into its making they see the product and they think或汗水、血液或痛苦 有时进入它 让他们看到产品 他们认为
768How could somebody have made this how could I make this perhaps?怎么会有人做这个呢?
769By bypassing通过绕过
770Those stages of process the suffering the blood the sweat the time the ability the practice perhaps这些过程的阶段 血液的痛苦 汗水 时间 练习的能力也许
771by some magical被一些神奇的东西
772Process I could do that myself过程我可以自己做
773And I think ai is我觉得是
774To some extent at least generative ai a product of that kind of magical thinking某种程度上至少是遗传性的 某种神奇思维的产物
775because ai of course is neither因为当然不是
776Intelligent nor any kind of ordinary tool智能或任何普通工具
777It's not a magic box where all you need is the right kind of prompt这不是魔盒,你需要的只是及时
778To bring out a finished product把成品拿出来
779We know what kind of product ai is capable of producing at the moment.我们知道目前Ai能生产什么样的产品。
780We've all seen them.我们都见过他们。
781We've all seen those idiotic我们都见过这些白痴
782fruit-headed cartoons on twitter在推特上,
783We have seen the pictures of trump pretending to be jesus我们见过假扮耶穌的王牌照片
784We have read the hundreds of terrible ai generated fantasy novels that have been uploaded我们读了上传的 数百部恐怖的Ai 创作的幻想小说
785onto amazon在阿马松
786which have been已经是
787Fed up into the amazon ratings because other ai's have been trained to read them and make it look as if people are加入到阿马松的收视率中 因为其他的AI已经接受了阅读的训练 并让它看起来像人们是
788Interested in reading them.有兴趣阅读它们。
789We know that the quality of these things is mediocre我们知道这些东西的质量是平庸的
790We also know that ai's have become better我们也知道Ai的病已经好了
791Over the years that they are now doing things that five years ago were unprecedented things多年来,他们正在做的事情 五年前是前所未有的事情
792But we also know why但我们也知道为什么
793Because the magic box is empty unless we put something in there因为魔盒是空的 除非我们把东西放进去
794And what we have been putting in there largely or at least what the tech companies have been putting in there而我们放在那里的东西 大部分或至少 技术公司放在那里
795is the work of actual human artists those people是人类艺术家的作品
796who
797worked工作过
798and suffered受苦受难
799And created and tried to create a dialogue with the world创造并尝试与世界对话
800Many many large language models are trained许多大型语言模型都接受了培训
801Without the consent of those people on their work and we can see the result of this没有这些人的同意 他们的工作,我们可以看到的结果
802the recent anthropic settlement that has allowed最近人类定居点允许
803authors to作者为
804Ask for money back from anthropic where their work has been taken and used without permission shows that we can向慈善机构索要钱 证明我们能做到
805We can fight this but it's a very difficult battle我们能打这场仗,但这是一场非常艰难的战斗
806Because the tech industries are huge ai seems like a huge monster因为科技行业是巨大的AI 看起来像一个巨大的怪物
807But it is no longer any kind of tool for the artist.但它不再是艺术家的任何工具。
808It is a tool of oppression这是压迫的工具
809It is a tool of control and yes, it is killing the artist in a number of ways这是一个控制的工具 是的,它正在杀死艺术家 在许多方面
810i'm glad that somebody from the floor mentioned the accelerated heat death of the planet because我很高兴有人从地板上提到 地球的加速热死亡,因为
811Ultimately, if we take it absolutely at face value, it is killing us all an awful lot faster归根结底,如果我们把它 绝对的表面价值, 它正在杀死我们所有人 可怕的更快
812But it's also killing the artist in much more prosaic ways但它也以更专业的方式杀死了艺术家
813It is killing them professionally是职业杀手
814Now art is not just a few现在艺术不只是几个
815memorable great dead figures难忘的死亡人物
816It is a whole ecosystem这是整个生态系统
817And in much the same way that artificial lawns kill not only the real grass underneath it人造草坪杀死的 不仅仅是它下面的真草
818But also the entire ecosystem around it the insects the worms the animals昆虫和虫子 动物
819Shreds its micro plastics and poisons the ground ai is doing this to the切碎其微塑料 毒害地面AI正在这样做
820creative industries创意产业
821When I was chair of the soa I was constantly hearing stories about people who had already lost their jobs to ai当我担任豆瓣主席时,我不断听到一些关于 已经失业的人的故事
822Not just writers because some writers are lucky enough to have a profile which makes them difficult to replace不只是作家,因为有些作家很幸运 拥有一个形象 使他们很难取代
823I'm, not saying that that won't happen because it could in future but for the moment我不是说这不会发生 因为它可能在未来,但目前
824Literary fiction is reasonably safe文学小说很安全
825And I recently went to an event at the rsl where a celebrated author said well我最近参加了在rsl的一次活动 一个著名的作者说得好
826We are safe because we write quality work我们是安全的,因为我们写了高质量的工作
827Because we write quality work因为我们写高质量的工作
828The only people who will be impacted by this are people who ultimately are more or less唯一会受此影响的人 是最终或多或少的人
829replaceable.可替换。
830But if we look at the whole ecosystem and the intersectionality of what art really means,但是,如果我们看看整个生态系统 和交叉性 什么是艺术的真正意义,
831we don't have an isolated existence outside of it.我们这里没有孤立的存在
832We are the product of editors, copy editors, translators, audio book narrators, book jacket我们是编辑、复制编辑、翻译、 音频书旁白、书夹克的产物
833designers.设计师
834The people who are interested in graphic novels and comics will know that an awful lot of对平面小说和漫画感兴趣的人 会知道很多
835colorists have lost their jobs via AI.色彩主义者通过AI失去了工作.
836The result is not better.结果并不更好。
837The result is getting increasingly mediocre because the way AI works, it's not an intelligence.结果越来越平庸,因为AI的操作方式,不是一个智能.
838It's not a creative impulse.这不是一种创造性的冲动。
839It is merely a machine that takes work, reduces it to a kind of homogenized substance in much它只是一台机器,它需要工作, 将它简化为一种同质物质 在很多方面
840the same way that meat reclamation machines will take the bits of the carcass of a cow,和肉类改良机一样 也会把牛的尸骨切成碎片
841the lips, the assholes, the bits of meat that have been reclaimed and then make them into嘴唇,混蛋, 已经回收的肉片,然后做成
842a homogenized pink slop and then sell them to the public as sausages and pretend that一个同质的粉红色斜坡 然后卖给公众 作为香肠 并假装
843that is valid food.这是有效的食物。
844In very similar ways, AI will then take work from real people who have worked to create以非常相似的方式,AI会从曾经创作过作品的真人手中拿走作品.
845something individual, something that speaks, that feels, that makes other people feel and个人的东西, 说话的东西, 感觉,让别人感觉和
846have made it into something controllable, predictable because really we are talking让它成为可以控制 可预测的东西 因为我们真的在谈论
847about a souped up predictive algorithm that tells you what you want to hear, tells you关于一个模拟算法 告诉你你想听的
848the most likely sequence of pieces of code and will sometimes create something that is极有可能的代码序列 有时会创造一些
849almost but not quite like art.几乎但不完全像艺术。
850And it is killing the diversity that we have, that we enjoy in terms of producing art,它正在扼杀我们的多样性, 我们享受的艺术,
851diversity, unique original voices because homogenized art will not have that.多样性,独特的原声 因为同质化的艺术不会有。
852And most of large language models are trained on the voices of white men because they are大部分大语言模型都是通过白人的声音来训练的,因为他们是
853the ones on whom the model was trained.被训练的模特
854So diversity is going, originality is going.所以多样性正在发展, 独创性正在发展。
855Even the neuroplasticity that we take for granted is being eroded by access to AI material连我们视为理所当然的神经弹性 也因人工智能材料的获取而受到侵蚀
856because eventually if you don't use it, you lose it.因为最终如果你不使用它, 你失去了它。
857And so that this doesn't happen, please use your brains, your human originality, your为了不发生这种事 请用你的大脑 人类的原创性
858unique individual voices because otherwise I'm afraid AI will kill the artist and all独具一格的声音 否则我怕AI会杀死艺术家
859we will have left is lips and arseholes.我们左边是嘴唇和屁眼
860Thank you.谢谢
861Thank you, Joanne, for that fine speech.谢谢你,乔安妮, 精彩的演讲。
862And closing the night out in opposition, we have Ben Robinson.和关闭的夜晚 在反对,我们有本罗宾逊。
863Ben is an AI policy researcher currently undertaking an MPhil in Cambridge.本是一位AI政策研究员,目前在剑桥从事MPhil业务.
864He was previously an AI policy manager at the Center for Long-Term Resilience, a think他以前是长期复原力中心的AI政策经理,一个想法
865tank aiming to transform societal resilience to extreme risks.旨在将社会复原力转化为极端风险的坦克。
866Before this, he was at Deloitte in their trustworthy AI and climate risk teams and the ethics在此之前,他一直在德勤公司工作 他们值得信赖的AI和气候风险团队和道德
867center.中间。
868Ben, you have the ears of the house.本,你有房子的耳朵。
869Plato thought writing would kill memory.柏拉图认为写作会杀死记忆.
870Trains were thought to be too fast for souls.火车对灵魂来说太快了
871Phones would destroy personal communication.电话会破坏个人通讯
872We've heard many of these examples tonight.我们今晚听过很多这样的例子。
873But throughout history, there have been many alarmists and often completely wrong claims但在整个历史中, 有许多惊慌失措的人, 并且常常完全错误的说法
874about how new technologies will affect humanity.新技术将如何影响人类。
875Despite AI's current power and how powerful it will likely get in the near future, the尽管AI目前的力量以及它在最近的将来会有多强大,
876idea that it could extinguish something as fundamental as the human desire to make art认为它能消灭 与人类创造艺术的愿望一样根本的东西
877is completely implausible.这是完全不可信的。
878I think tonight we actually agree on a lot of stuff.我认为今晚我们实际上 同意了很多的东西。
879There's been a lot of criticism against AI.对AI的批评很多.
880One approach for our side could be to argue that AI will enable and enhance human creativity我们方面的一种做法是主张大赦国际将促进和增强人类的创造力。
881and art making.和艺术制作。
882I'm not sure if anyone really believes that.我不知道是否有人真的相信这一点。
883There are some people who think that if superhuman AI, if it indeed reaches these levels, we'll有些人认为,如果超人AI, 如果它真的达到这些水平,我们会
884be able to understand our preferences and desires and coach us into becoming artists.能够理解我们的喜好和欲望 指导我们成为艺术家
885Maybe your football-loving Uncle Rodney might become a Picasso with the right support.也许你喜欢足球的罗德尼叔叔 可能会成为毕加索 并有正确的支持。
886I'm not sure that anyone here believes that.我不确定这里有没有人相信
887But tonight, I'm going to take a slightly narrower approach and think about what the但今晚,我要采取一个 稍稍狭窄的方法 并思考什么
888motion is actually saying.运动其实是说。
889The key term here is kill, which just means to extinguish with no possibility of recovery.这里的关键术语是杀戮,这仅仅意味着消灭而不可能恢复.
890And I'm very sympathetic to all the environmental socioeconomic arguments that have been made.我非常同情所有的环境社会经济论点。
891But taking the motion on its own terms, we have to understand what it is saying when we但按自己的条件行事 我们必须理解它所说的
892say that the worst-case scenario of AI development is that it kills the artist.说AI开发最糟糕的情景是它杀死了艺术家.
893So what's the best case for this proposition view?那么,这个提议观点的最佳理由是什么?
894Is there something so inherently damaging about AI that it could permanently extinguishAI有内在的伤害 以至于可以永久消灭
895the human capacity to create?人类创造能力?
896Artistry, as we discussed, is defined by process, not just output.正如我们所讨论的那样,艺术家是按过程确定的,而不仅仅是产出。
897It's something internal to humans.这是人类内部的东西。
898Could AI kill this process?AI会杀死这个过程吗?
899AI safety is the field that thinks about these worst-case scenarios.AI安全是考虑这些最坏情况的领域.
900Two of the most common are rogue AI and gradual disempowerment.最常见的两个是无赖AI和逐渐丧失权力.
901People are rightly skeptical of some of these scenarios, but rogue AI is the idea that AI人们有理由怀疑这些假想,
902might end up being misaligned with human values, potentially wiping us all out in the quest可能最终与人类价值观错位 有可能在追求中把我们全部消灭
903for self-preservation.自我保护
904Unfortunately for our side, yes, this would mean it would kill the artist.不幸的是,对我们来说,是的, 这意味着它会杀死艺术家。
905We'd all be dead.我们都死了
906Putting that aside, the second scenario is gradual disempowerment.除此以外,第二种情况是逐渐丧失权力。
907We've heard a bit of this tonight.我们今晚听到过这个
908It's the idea that as AI systems become increasingly capable, humans and institutions will随着人工智能系统的能力不断增强 人类和机构将会
909come to rely on them in ways that progressively erode human autonomy and decision-making,以逐渐侵蚀人类自主和决策的方式依赖它们,
910leading to a scenario where across the economy, law, culture, and the arts,导致经济、法律、文化、艺术
911AI is progressively in control.大赦国际正在逐步得到控制。
912So I think that gradual disempowerment is actually the most compelling argument for因此,我认为逐渐丧失权力实际上是最有说服力的论点。
913the proposition side tonight.今晚的提议方面。
914It describes this slow-moving but potentially insidious effects of powerful AI on human它描述了强大的AI对人类的这种缓慢移动但潜在的阴险影响。
915autonomy, receptivity, and judgment, the capacities that art-making requires.自主性,接受性和判断性,艺术创作所需要的能力.
916We're already seeing lots of these disempowering effects of current AI systems.我们已经看到很多这些 削弱当前AI系统能力的效果。
917When we rely on it to write essays and code, come up with ideas, and use it in our relationships当我们依靠它来写作文和代码, 提出想法, 并用在我们的关系上
918or for political advice, we're likely losing something in the process.或为了政治建议, 我们可能在这个过程中失去一些东西。
919Research is evolving, but it appears that these capacities are very hard to obtain and研究正在演变,但这些能力似乎很难获得,而且
920easy to lose.很容易输
921By avoiding sitting in the discomfort of not knowing and instead reaching for that alien通过避免坐在不愉快的 不知不觉中 反而接近这个外国人
922intelligence in our pocket that is becoming more powerful day by day, we could be heading情报在我们的口袋 越来越强大 一天一天,我们可能会去
923towards a world not where AI wipes us out, where we become so deeply entangled and dependent走向一个没有AI消灭我们的世界 我们变得如此纠缠和依赖
924on it that even these capacities are permanently severed.连这些能力都被永久切断。
925We become slaves to the machine, potentially without even knowing.我们成为机器的奴隶,可能甚至不知道。
926Sounds dystopic, I know, but would Shakespeare have used Claude to write Hamlet?但莎士比亚会用克劳德写哈姆雷特吗?
927Would George O'Keefe have used Dolly to create Summer Days?乔治·奥基夫会利用多利创造夏日吗?
928Pitbul, as Mr. Worldwide, 会用ChatGPT 来做他的杰作吗,酒店房间服务?
929Art-making requires a first-person engagement with the world and sensitivity, engagement艺术创作需要第一人称与世界的接触和敏感,参与
930that may not persist if all our interactions are AI-mediated.如果我们的所有互动都是由人工智能调解的,那么这种互动就不会持续下去。
931It's like there's a veil slowly growing between us and our experience of the world, and this就像我们和世界经验之间 慢慢长出了一道面纱
932veil grows thicker and more powerful, with improving model capabilities and increasing面纱越厚越强大,模型能力不断提高
933temptation to defer judgement our dependency, atrophy and homogenisation might follow.我们的依赖、萎缩和同质化可能随之而来。
934There is reason to worry, but we can push back.有理由担心,但我们可以推后。
935So coming back to the motion, AI will kill the artist.因此回到动议,AI会杀死艺术家.
936The proposition would need to establish that even in this extreme scenario, which I take这个提议需要确定,即使在这种极端的情况下,我认为
937to be the most convincing for their argument, the human capacity for art-making will be人类创造艺术的能力
938permanently and irrevocably severed.永久和不可撤销的断绝。
939I think this is implausible for at least three reasons.我认为这不可信至少有三个原因。
940First, as we've heard tonight, AI art is really bad.首先,正如我们今晚听到的,AI艺术真的很糟糕。
941OpenAI刚刚退役了 AI的视频生成平台 Sora forme
942to falling demand, and even if models get much more powerful, it's not clear that humans即使模型变得更强大 人类也不清楚
943are ever going to prefer AI over human art.将永远喜欢AI 而不是人类艺术。
944The gradual disempowerment thesis is underpinned.逐渐丧失权力的论文得到了支持。
945You cannot say AI art is really bad.你不能说人工智能艺术真的很坏。
946I hate it as much as the next person.我和下一个人一样讨厌
947It is slob.简直是滑稽
948It is awful in those terms, but it has won art competitions.在那些方面是可怕的,但它赢得了艺术比赛。
949It has topped the charts.它已经超过了图表。
950If you played an AI song from today to someone three years ago or showed them an AI image,如果你在三年前 给别人放一首AI的歌 或者给他们看一个AI的形象
951they would just be dumbfounded by what it can do.他们只会因为它能做什么而失去理智
952It's astonishing what it can do.其能所为令人惊异.
953So we must not rest on this mistaken idea that AI is bad.因此,我们决不能对AI是坏的这个错误想法有所顾忌。
954It is not.事实并非如此。
955It is bad for other reasons, but it is not qualitatively bad.由于其他原因,情况不妙,但质量并不坏。
956I agree.и種
957And I think as I'll get to now, the point of artists is to push back on this notion.我认为,现在我要做的是, 艺术家们的重心是推倒这个概念。
958So my argument doesn't rest on the fact that AI is bad currently.因此,我的论点并不依赖于AI是坏的目前的事实.
959It rests on this idea that even if AI gets really good, we're still going to prefer human它基于这个想法,即使AI得到真正的好, 我们还会更喜欢人类
960art in some capacity.艺术以某种身份。
961So it's incumbent on us to define why that is the case and to continue to prefer it.因此,我们有责任确定为什么这样,并继续倾向于这样。
962So the gradual disempowerment thesis is underpinned by this idea that economic incentives would因此,逐渐丧失权力的理论基于这种观点,即经济激励将
963drive AI adoption or drive AI art making.驱动AI的收养或驱动AI的艺术制作.
964But the pressures might actually push the opposite way.但压力可能相反。
965So maybe we'll come to value human art even more, encouraging humans to develop and refine所以也许我们会更加珍视人类的艺术 鼓励人类发展和精炼
966their artistic skill, potentially in even pure and less digitally mediated environments他们的艺术技巧,在甚至纯洁和较少数字化的调解环境中
967than today.比今天还要好
968AI backlash is growing, including AI art, and we can take inspiration from past technologicalAI的反弹越来越大,包括AI的艺术, 我们可以从过去的科技中得到灵感
969examples, like pottery or even coffee making, to expect that humans will continue to choose譬如陶器,甚至咖啡的制作 期望人类继续选择
970human craft over automation.人类的手艺超越了自动化
971So second, even if AI art becomes widely popular and some aspects of disempowerment are taking因此,第二,即使AI艺术 变得广泛流行 和一些方面 失去权力
972place, with humans losing their artistic skill, there will nearly always be the possibility在那里,随着人类失去艺术技能,几乎总是有可能
973for humans, and especially artists, to detach themselves from society.让人类,特别是艺术家 脱离社会
974One form of this could look like collectively organising resistance and creating small communities.其中一种形式可能看起来像是集体组织抵抗和建立小社区。
975Maybe your Uncle Rodney, after reigniting his passion for painting, will head to the也许你的罗德尼叔叔 在重新燃起对绘画的热情后 将前往
976hills and create an artistic commune.丘陵并创建艺术公社.
977There will always be the ability to resist and refuse technology, especially for artists总会有抵制和拒绝技术的能力, 对艺术家来说尤其如此。
978who may not face the same economic adoption pressures as everyone else.他们可能不会像其他人一样面临同样的经济收养压力。
979So the gradual disempowerment thesis falls here too.所以逐渐丧失权力的论文也落到这里.
980Yeah, I agree with that, and I think the example of Georgia O'Keeffe earlier might support是的,我同意这一点,我认为 乔治娅·奥基夫的例子 早些时候可能支持
981that.那个
982So I think what I'm saying is that there's always going to be the capacity.所以我想说的是 总会有这种能力
983It's like we can always have some people that can go off, and maybe this isn't going to好像我们总能有一些人可以离开 也许这不会
984be common across the board, but...普遍常见,但...
985No back and forth.无前后.
986Yeah, well, the motion is that it will kill, right?是啊,好吧,运动是 它会杀死,对不对?
987And so, will it kill?所以,它会杀人吗?
988I'm saying it won't.我说不会的
989So third, more fundamentally to Eva and to these first two points, even in the worst所以第三,对伊娃和这前两点来说, 更根本的是,即使最糟糕的是,
990cases of de-skilling, where whole communities or societies become myopic sloths detached使整个社区或社会失去知觉
991{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}用人工智能满足我们的所有需要 {\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}就像电影Wall
992always be the potential to re-learn skills.永远是重新学习技能的潜力。
993Touch grass, spend time in nature, unplug from AI, over time these capacities might摸草,在自然中度过时间,从人工智能中拔出,随着时间的推移,这些能力可能
994come back, and new generations are likely to be born with this capacity built in.新的一代很可能诞生于这种能力。
995Think of toddlers with crowns.想想戴着皇冠的小孩
996So even in cases where the human artistic process is severed by AI, and we think we因此,即使在人类艺术过程被AI切断的情况下, 我们认为我们
997should be very worried about this, there is no in principle reason why these capacities应该非常担心这一点, 原则上没有理由 为何这些能力
998can't be re-learned.不能被重新学习。
999So to conclude, I've outlined what I take to be the strongest case for the proposition因此,我总结了 我所认为最强的理由
1000side, and showed why even in this extreme scenario of gradual disempowerment does not并说明了为什么即使在这种逐渐丧失权力的极端情况下
1001hold.别动
1002To be sure, this might seem hypothetical for now, but this type of argument is what's当然,这看起来是假设的, 但是这种争论是
1003required for the proposition to convince you tonight, and there is growing evidence this为了今晚说服你 需要很多证据
1004type of thing is happening.事情正在发生
1005Disempowerment may dull us, but dullness is reversible.失去权力可能使我们变得沉闷,但沉闷是可以逆转的。
1006And again, the motion's word is to kill, to extinguish with no possibility of recovery.再一次,运动的言语是杀人,灭亡而不可能恢复.
1007Given this, the proposition has no case.有鉴于此,这个提议没有根据。
1008From pit bull to eye by way, whatever the constraints, humans can and will resist, and从坑公牛到眼睛,不管 约束,人类能够并且会抵抗,
1009will often be the artists leading the way.经常是领头的艺术家
1010Thank you.谢谢
1011Thank you, Ben, for that fine speech.谢谢你 本 谢谢你的精彩演讲
1012And before we move to voting, I have a quick round of announcements.在开始投票之前,我还有一圈快讯
1013Firstly, tomorrow we should be celebrating what I'm sure you'll all agree is one of the首先,明天我们应该庆祝 我相信你们都会同意
1014most iconic pieces of art from the North East.最具有象征意义的东北艺术作品.
1015We will be having our Devil Wears Prada after dark in collaboration with the Cambridge天黑后,我们会和剑桥合作 带着恶魔穿普拉达
1016University Charity Fashion Show.大学慈善时尚秀.
1017Then next week, our events shall be a panel looking at Afghanistan, five years since the然后,下周,我们的活动将是一个小组 考察阿富汗,五年后
1018withdrawal, including the Ambassador of Britain at the time that occurred.包括当时的英国大使。
1019On Wednesday next week, we are lucky to be joined by the Prime Minister of Sudan.下星期三,我们有幸与苏丹总理会合。
1020This is an event which has only been confirmed today and shall be emailed out on Monday and这件事今天才得到证实 周一和周一就会发电子邮件
1021released on our socials soon for further details.很快,我们的社会发布 以进一步的细节。
1022Next Thursday, we shall be back in this chamber to debate the motion.下星期四,我们将回到本会议厅辩论这项动议。
1023This house believes modern LGBTQ plus activism fails its community.这所房子相信现代LGBTQ+活动主义会使其社区失败.
1024And then finally, next weekend, we shall be back in the chamber again for our annual Eurovision最后,下个周末,我们将再次回到会议厅 我们的年度欧洲视觉
1025watch party, where we can watch some highly questionable art.观看派对, 我们可以看一些非常可疑的艺术。
1026Now, in this house, we vote with our feet.现在,在这个房子里,我们用脚投票。
1027So if you are to the eyes, you go to the right, if you are no to the left, and if you want所以,如果你的眼睛,你去右边, 如果你不是左边, 如果你想
1028to abstain, please walk through the middle.弃权,请走 通过中间。
1029The floor speech prize this evening and the lucky winner of a revs brunch for two goes今晚的会场演讲奖 和幸运的Revs早午餐的赢家
1030to our first abstention speaker over there.我们的第一位弃权的发言者在那里。
1031Please come and find me after the debate to claim your prize.请在辩论结束后来找我 要求你的奖励
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