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英国首相演讲20260316:拒绝卷入对伊朗进攻,正面回应特

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P1英国首相演讲20260316:拒绝卷入对伊朗进攻,正面回应特36:04
P2英国首相演讲20260316:拒绝卷入对伊朗进攻,正面回应特36:04

P1 · 英国首相演讲20260316:拒绝卷入对伊朗进攻,正面回应特朗普施压! p01 中文+英文 (P1)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:05The conflict in Iran and across the Middle East is now entering its third week, so I want to take伊朗和中东的冲突现在已进入第三周,所以我想
0:13a moment to set out how we're responding to this crisis and standing up for the British people.确定我们如何应对危机 并拥护英国人民
0:21Our priority is always the national interest, and so we have been clear and consistent我们的优先事项始终是国家利益,因此我们一直明确和一贯
0:29in our objectives throughout this conflict.我们在整个冲突期间的目标。
0:33First, we will protect our people in the region.第一,我们将保护本地区人民。
0:38Second, while taking the necessary action to defend ourselves and our allies, we will not第二,在采取必要行动捍卫自己和我们的盟友的同时,我们不会
0:46be drawn into the wider war.被引入更广泛的战争。
0:50And third, we will keep working towards a swift resolution第三,我们将继续努力争取迅速解决
0:55that brings security and stability back to the region and stops the Iranian threat to its使该地区恢复安全与稳定,并制止伊朗对其的威胁
1:02neighbours.邻居
展开字幕全文(573 条)
序号英文中文
1The conflict in Iran and across the Middle East is now entering its third week, so I want to take伊朗和中东的冲突现在已进入第三周,所以我想
2a moment to set out how we're responding to this crisis and standing up for the British people.确定我们如何应对危机 并拥护英国人民
3Our priority is always the national interest, and so we have been clear and consistent我们的优先事项始终是国家利益,因此我们一直明确和一贯
4in our objectives throughout this conflict.我们在整个冲突期间的目标。
5First, we will protect our people in the region.第一,我们将保护本地区人民。
6Second, while taking the necessary action to defend ourselves and our allies, we will not第二,在采取必要行动捍卫自己和我们的盟友的同时,我们不会
7be drawn into the wider war.被引入更广泛的战争。
8And third, we will keep working towards a swift resolution第三,我们将继续努力争取迅速解决
9that brings security and stability back to the region and stops the Iranian threat to its使该地区恢复安全与稳定,并制止伊朗对其的威胁
10neighbours.邻居
11I want to see an end to this war as quickly as possible because the longer it goes on,我想尽快结束这场战争 因为战争持续的时间越长
12the more dangerous the situation becomes and the worse it is for the cost of living back here at情况越危险 生活费用就越差
13home.回家去 回家来
14In recent days, I've visited community centres in England and Northern Ireland, and I最近几天,我访问了英国和北爱尔兰的社区中心,
15know people are really worried about what this means for them.人们非常担心这对他们意味着什么
16And look, I grew up working class你看,我长大了 工人阶级
17in the 1970s.20世纪70年代。
18I remember how it feels when you're struggling to make ends meet.我还记得你为维持生计而挣扎时的感受
19It's a knot in your这是你的结
20stomach every time the bills come through the door, and that's at the forefront of my mind每次钞票从门上冲进来,我都会想到
21in meeting this crisis.面对这场危机
22So in a moment, I'll set out what we're doing to help people with the cost因此,在一瞬间,我将确定 我们在做什么 帮助人们的成本
23of living.活下来
24But let me first give you an update on what we're doing in the region.但我首先要向大家介绍一下我们在该地区的工作的最新情况。
25We continue to我们继续
26work around the clock to help our people in the Middle East.24小时努力帮助中东人民。
27As of this morning, over 92,000今天早上,超过92 000人
28British nationals have returned to the UK on commercial and government charter flights.英国国民乘坐商业和政府包机返回英国。
29Now现在
30that work continues, including to support British citizens in Lebanon.这项工作仍在继续,包括支持在黎巴嫩的英国公民。
31Our armed forces are working我们的武装部队正在工作
3224-7 to protect British lives and British interests and support our Gulf partners.24 -7保护英国人的生命和英国的利益,支持我们的海湾伙伴.
33We have我们有
34thousands of servicemen and women in Cyprus and across the region.塞浦路斯和整个区域的数千名军人和妇女。
35Three squadrons of fighter jets3个战斗机中队
36working alongside counter drone teams to intercept Iranian attacks.与反无人机小组合作拦截伊朗的攻击。
37They are protecting our people,他们在保护我们的人民,
38our bases and our allies night and day.我们的基地和我们的盟友 日以继夜。
39And I pay tribute to all of them.我向他们所有人表示敬意。
40We're also continuing our我们还在继续
41diplomatic response.外交反应。
42The foreign secretary has been in the region in recent days.外交秘书最近几天一直在该地区。
43I'm in close我近在咫尺
44contact with leaders from across the Gulf and Europe and beyond.与海湾和欧洲及以外地区的领导人进行接触。
45I met Prime Minister Carney我见过卡尼总理
46earlier this morning, and I'll be meeting President Zelenskyy soon because it's vital今天早上早些时候 我马上要见泽伦斯基总统 因为那很重要
47that we continue to focus on supporting Ukraine.我们继续着重支持乌克兰。
48We cannot allow the war in the Gulf我们不能允许海湾战争
49to turn into a windfall for Putin.成为普京的意外。
50Now, it's clear the US operation has massively weakened很明显美国的行动 已经大大削弱了
51the military capability of the abhorrent regime in Iran.伊朗可恶政权的军事能力。
52The question is, what comes next?问题是,接下来会发生什么?
53When the fighting stops, we are going to need some sort of negotiated agreement to constrain当战斗停止时,我们需要谈判达成某种协议来限制
54the threat posed by Iran, to limit their ability to rebuild their nuclear program,限制伊朗重建其核计划的能力的威胁,
55to pose a ballistic missile threat and arm their proxy militias and limit the threat that they can* 构成弹道导弹威胁,并武装其傀儡民兵,限制其可能的威胁;
56pose to international shipping, which is hitting global supplies of oil, of gas and fertilizer,* 对国际航运造成冲击,全球石油、天然气和化肥的供应受到冲击,
57which is pushing up prices here at home.这正在提高价格 在家里。
58Now, we've already acted alongside other countries现在,我们已经和其它国家一起行动了
59to release emergency oil stocks at a level that is completely unprecedented.以前所未有的水平释放紧急石油储存。
60But ultimately,但最终
61we have to reopen the straight-off-home moves to ensure stability in the market.我们必须重新采取直接离家行动,以确保市场稳定。
62That is not a这不是一个
63simple task.简单的任务。
64So we're working with all of our allies, including our European partners,因此,我们正在与我们的所有盟友合作,包括我们的欧洲伙伴,
65to bring together a viable collective plan that can restore freedom of navigation in the region制定可行的集体计划,恢复该区域的航行自由
66as quickly as possible and ease the economic impact.尽快缓解经济影响.
67Now, because of the decisions that we现在,因为我们的决定
68have taken, the British economy is better placed than it otherwise would have been英国经济的地位比本来要好
69{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}让风暴风吹过去
70Since the election, we've built up our national resilience.自选举以来,我们建立了国家复原力。
71We are delivering我们正在交付
72the biggest uplift in defence spending since the Cold War.这是冷战以来国防开支中最大的提升。
73We're investing in clean British power我们在投资英国的清洁电力
74to boost our energy security and protect people working from volatile fossil fuel markets.提高我们的能源安全,保护工作人民免受动荡的矿物燃料市场的影响。
75And because we have brought stability back to our public finances, stability that I will因为我们把稳定带回了我们的公共财政, 稳定,我将
76never put at risk, we are in a better position today than we were at the start of the Ukraine从不冒险,我们今天的处境比乌克兰开始的时候要好
77War four years ago.四年前的战争。
78Now, back then, inflation was 5% and rising.当时,通货膨胀率是5%,并且不断上升。
79We brought it down to 3% today.我们今天把它降为3%。
80This isn't just about dry economics.这不仅仅是关于干经济学。
81It's about values.是为价值.
82We built this resilience我们建立了这种复原力
83for a reason, to give us the space to act, to support working people and shelter our country出于某种原因,让我们有采取行动的空间,支持劳动人民和庇护我们的国家
84from the shocks, the volatility that is buffeting our world.从冲击中,冲击我们世界的不稳定性。
85And we are active.我们很活跃。
86So this morning, I want to set out five steps that we're taking to tackle the cost of living.因此,今天上午,我想提出我们为应付生活费用而采取的五个步骤。
87First, we have capped energy bills until the end of June, saving the average household首先,我们把能源账单封顶到6月底,拯救了平均家庭
88£117.117英镑。
89Now, that's in addition to the warm homes discount of £150 for the most vulnerable in现在,这是除此之外,150英镑的温暖家庭折扣 对于最易受到伤害的人
90society.社会。
91No matter what happens now in energy markets, in three weeks' time, your energy bills不管现在能源市场发生什么 三周后你的能源账单
92will be capped and then capped for the next three months.将封顶,然后封顶 接下来三个月。
93And I can announce today that we're giving今天我可以宣布,我们正在给予
94a legal direction to the energy companies to ensure that every penny of the savings向能源公司提供法律指导,以确保节省的每一分钱
95that we delivered through last year's budget is passed directly onto customers to keep bills我们通过去年的预算 直接转给客户 保存账单
96as low as possible.尽可能低。
97Second, we have extended the cut in fuel duty until September,第二,我们把燃料税的削减延长到9月
98and we've introduced the cheap fuel finder, forcing petrol stations to publish their live我们引进了廉价的燃料检测器 迫使加油站发布他们的实况
99prices to make it easier for drivers to choose the lowest price.价格使驾驶员更容易选择最低价格。
100Now, let me be really clear on现在,让我说清楚
101this.这个
102Back in 2022, when prices spiked because of the conflict in Ukraine, I campaigned for a回到2022年,当价格因乌克兰冲突而暴涨时,我主张
103windfall tax on oil and gas companies, and we have raised it in government to ensure that companies对石油和天然气公司的意外税,我们已经在政府中提高它,以确保公司
104can't profit from spikes in prices like these, and that money will go back into people's pockets.这样的价格暴涨 无法获利 而那些钱会回到人们的口袋里
105I simply will not allow companies to make huge profits from the hardship of working people.我绝不允许公司从工人的困苦中赚取巨额利润。
106This government was elected to stop that, and we will.这个政府是被选举来阻止的 我们会的
107That's also why we're going to support这也是为什么我们要支持
108rural communities with the cost of heating oil, and this is point number three.需要加热油的农村社区,这是第三点。
109The CMA医学会
110reported last week what every heating oil customer already knows.上周报道了每个取暖油顾客 已经知道的
111These are accounts of suppliers这些是供应商的账户
112cancelling orders and jacking up prices.取消订单和哄抬价格。
113Now, that kind of conduct is completely unacceptable,现在,这种行为是完全不能接受的,
114so if the companies have broken the law, there will be legal action,因此,如果公司违法, 将会有法律诉讼,
115and because it's clear this market is under-regulated, we're going to put that right因为很明显这个市场管制不足 我们要正确处理
116to ensure customers get a better deal, but we won't just wait for that.以确保客户得到更好的交易, 但我们不会只是等待。
117I'm announcing immediate我马上宣布
118support for vulnerable heating oil customers today, providing 53 million pounds for those* 为目前脆弱的供暖油客户提供支助,为这些客户提供5 300万英镑;
119households that are most exposed.家庭风险最大。
120Fourth, we are pushing ahead with our long-term plan to build第四,我们正在推进我们的长期计划,以建设
121Britain's energy security and independence, because otherwise we will continue to be subject英国的能源安全和独立, 因为否则我们将继续成为主题
122to wild fluctuations in oil and gas prices.导致石油和天然气价格的剧烈波动。
123We've already brought in 90 million pounds of investment我们已经带来了九千万英镑的投资
124in clean British energy, and that's now the equivalent of over 20 million homes.英国的清洁能源 相当于两千多万户住房
125Just last week, we committed to reforming regulations so we can fast-track new nuclear就在上周,我们承诺改革条例,以便我们能够快速执行新的核任务。
126power stations.电站。
127Now, this has been opposed every step of the way by those who want to resist the现在,那些想反抗的人 一直在反对这个步骤
128push for clean energy.大力推进清洁能源.
129They did the same throughout the entire period of the last government, and they在上届政府的整个时期 他们都做了同样的事情
130won, but we see here, as we did with Ukraine, that this is a vital cause, because until we get但正如我们与乌克兰所做的那样,我们看到这是一个至关重要的事业,因为直到我们获得
131off the roller coaster of international oil and gas markets and onto clean, home-grown British远离国际石油和天然气市场的过山车 进入干净的英国本土
132energy, tyrants like Putin and the Ayatollahs will be free to attack our energy security.普京和阿亚图拉等暴君将自由攻击我们的能源安全。
133So we won't slow down on this, we will go faster.这样我们就不会慢下来,我们会更快地前进。
134Fifth, we will continue to work towards a swift第五,我们将继续努力争取迅速
135resolution of the situation in the Middle East, because there is no question ending the war解决中东局势,因为毫无疑问结束战争
136is the quickest way to reduce the cost of living.这是降低生活费用最快捷的方法。
137And look, it's moments like this你看,这是这样的时刻
138that tell you what a government is about.告诉你政府是什么
139My answer is clear.我的答案是明确的。
140Whatever the challenges that无论遇到什么挑战
141lie ahead, this government will always support working people.政府将永远支持劳动人民。
142That is my first instinct,这是我第一次直觉,
143my first priority, to help you with the cost of living throughout this crisis.我的第一个优先事项是 帮助你支付整个危机期间的生活费用
144And I want to make one final point, because moments like this also tell you about leadership.我想说最后一点,因为像这样的时刻 也告诉你领导力。
145Whether to commit British troops to military action is the most serious responsibility for是否将英国军队投入到军事行动中是最重要的责任
146any Prime Minister.任何总理。
147I have been attacked by some for my decision not to join the offensive我被一些人攻击了 因为我决定不参加进攻
148against Iran, but at every stage I've stood by my principles.但在每个阶段我都坚持我的原则
149Principles which I held just as我坚持的原则
150strongly when it came to debate about the Iraq war in 2003.在2003年就伊拉克战争进行辩论时很强烈。
151Principles which I believe are shared我认为共同的原则
152by the British people, that our decision should be based on a calm, level-headed assessment of the英国人民认为,我们的决定应建立在冷静、头脑清醒的评估基础上。
153national interest.国家利益。
154And that if we are to send our service men and women into harm's way,而且如果我们要送我们的侍从 男人和女人进入伤害的方式,
155the very least they deserve is to know that they do so on a legal basis and with a proper他们至少应该知道,他们这样做是建立在法律基础上的,是适当的。
156thought-through plan.思考计划
157Now, there are others who would have made a different decision two weeks现在,还有人会做 不同的决定两周
158ago.刚才
159They would have rushed the UK headlong into this war without the full picture of what they're他们本来会把英国人赶进这场战争 而不让他们了解他们的身份
160sending our forces into and without a plan to get us out.派我们的部队进入 没有计划让我们出去。
161That is not leading, it's following.这不是领头,它是跟随。
162My leadership is about standing firm for the British interest, no matter the pressure.我的领导者是维护英国利益的坚定不移 不管压力有多大
163And I还有我
164believe time will show that we have the right approach, right on the economy and the cost of相信时间将显示我们有正确的方法, 正确的经济和成本
165living, right on defence and energy, and right on this war in the best interests of the British为了英国人的最大利益 这场战争中
166people.人们
167Thank you.谢谢
168And now I will take some questions and I think Chris Mason, I'm starting现在我要问几个问题 我想克里斯・梅森,我开始
169with you.和你们一起
170Thank you Prime Minister.谢谢首相
171Chris Mason, BBC News.克里斯·梅森,BBC新闻.
172Given the frequency of huge government鉴于政府规模庞大
173interventions in recent years after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine and where that's left the乌克兰在这场大流行和战争之后的近些年中 采取的干预措施
174public finances, do you feel a constraint on whether you'd be able to offer any more support公共财政,你是否觉得 限制你是否能够提供更多支持
175on the impacts of this war if it drags on?战争的影响?
176And if I may, you say the UK won't be drawn into the如果可以的话 你说英国不会被吸引到
177wider war, but you're willing to be part of what you described as a viable collective plan战争范围更广,但你愿意参与 你所说的一个可行的集体计划
178to keep the Straits of Hormuz open.保持霍尔穆兹海峡的开放。
179What is the UK willing to do in specific terms?联合王国愿意具体做些什么?
180Well, the two are嗯,两个是
181linked, as you'll appreciate straight away Chris, because the Straits of Hormuz is obviously vital因为霍尔穆兹海峡显然至关重要
182in relation to the price of energy and the impact that that's having on the cost of living.与能源价格和对生活成本的影响有关。
183So these所以这些
184are not two distinct and discrete issues and on the Straits we've been discussing this with partners我们一直在海峡两岸与合作伙伴讨论这个问题
185including European partners, Gulf partners and the US.包括欧洲伙伴、海湾伙伴和美国。
186And obviously we need to look at the options.显然,我们需要研究各种选择。
187We've already got autonomous mine hunting systems in the regions.我们已经在各地区建立了自主的探雷系统.
188We're looking at options and我们正在寻找选择
189expertise but working with our allies on that.专门技术,但与我们的盟友合作
190In relation to the bigger picture, look my instinct,关于大局,看我的本能
191my first priority is to protect people in relation to the cost of living and that's why we've我的第一个优先事项是保护人们 与生活成本有关 这就是为什么我们
192put in measures that are already there.采取已经采取的措施。
193The capping of energy bills and to be really clear能源账单的封顶 并且非常清楚
194because I know people are worried about this, that that is in place until the end of June.因为我知道人们很担心这件事 直到6月底
195It's actually其实是
196a cut because that's what we put in place at the budget and then a cap and in fuel duty through to削减是因为我们在预算上设置了这个 然后是上限和燃料税
197September.九月..
198And the announcement today in relation to those that heat their homes through oil, which今天关于那些通过石油给家园加热的人的公告
199is a big issue in rural communities and a very big issue in places like Northern Ireland, putting that这是农村社区的一个大问题,也是北爱尔兰等地一个非常大的问题。
200in place straight away.马上就位
201As to what might happen in three months or six months, I'm not going to stand至于3个月或6个月后会发生什么,我不再站着
202here and pretend to you that we all know what the situation will be in the three or six months time.假装我们都知道三六个月后的情况
203We don't.我们没有。
204The best way through this is to de-escalate and reduce the conflict because that is the simple最好的办法是缓和和减少冲突,因为这很简单
205most effective way to deal with the cost of living and that's where we're putting our all of our focus.处理生活费用的最有效的方法 那就是我们把注意力都放在这里
206But look, you heard what I said about my instinct and obviously we'll always do whatever we can in但你看,你听到我说什么 关于我的直觉, 显然我们总是 做我们所能做的
207relation to cost of living for working people.与劳动者的生活费用有关。
208Thank you Chris.谢谢克里斯。
209Robert, I think I'm coming to you next.罗伯特,我想我接下来会来找你
210Robert Beston ITV.罗伯特·贝斯顿 ITV.
211President Trump wants you to commit the Royal Navy now to keeping川普总统希望你让皇家海军
212the Straits of Hormuz open.霍尔木兹海峡打开。
213I think you're saying no to that.我想你是在说不
214Is that right?是吗?
215And then separately,然后分开
216you've seen the picture that ITV published of Epstein with Mandelsohn and the former Prince你看过ITV出版的爱泼斯坦 与曼德尔索恩和前王子的照片
217Andrew in their dressing gowns.安德鲁穿着他们的衣服
218Why, in Jonathan Powell's words, did you rush that appointment为什么用乔纳森·鲍威尔的话来说 你匆忙约好了
219given that Karen Pierce was prepared to stay for a few months and that's what the U.S. President凯伦・皮尔斯已经准备好 留下几个月 这就是美国总统的原因
220wanted?想要吗?
221Let me deal with the Straits of Hormuz because obviously that's one of the pressing让我来处理霍尔木兹海峡 因为显然这很紧迫
222issues of the day.今天的问题。
223It's something I discussed with President Trump yesterday on the phone.我昨天在电话里和川普总统谈过了
224There have been discussions going on in relation to a viable plan.正在就一项可行的计划进行讨论。
225We want to make sure that我们要确保
226that involves as many partners as possible.这需要尽可能多的伙伴参与。
227That's been our stated objective here,这就是我们公开的目标
228particularly talking to European partners, inevitably talking to Gulf partners and to特别是同欧洲伙伴的对话,不可避免地同海湾伙伴和
229the U.S. because we need a credible viable plan if we can.因为我们需要一个可靠的可行的计划 如果我们能。
230And as I said a moment ago,正如我刚才所说,
231this is, to say the least, not easy.可以说,这是不容易的。
232It is not straightforward and therefore we have to这不是直截了当的,因此我们必须
233make sure that we've got that credible plan in place.确保我们有可靠的计划
234As to what the precise options are,至于确切的选择是什么,
235as I say, mine hunting systems of ours are already in the region.正如我所说的,我们的矿山狩猎系统已经在这一地区了。
236We've already spoken about我们已经谈过了
237what we can do in relation to anti-drone capability, but this isn't just about what与反德龙能力相关的我们能做的, 但这不仅仅是关于什么
238the UK can do.英国可以
239It's about how we play a part in bringing others together behind a viable plan.而是我们如何把其他人聚集到一个可行的计划背后。
240So that's where we're at at the moment.这就是我们目前所处的位置。
241Well, we're looking through the options.嗯,我们正在寻找 通过选择。
242It is difficult,很难
243there's no hiding that, but that's what we're working on in terms of a viable plan没有隐藏这一点, 但这是我们正在做的 一个可行的计划
244because ultimately we need to get the straights opened, otherwise the price of energy will remain因为最终我们需要 打开直线, 否则能源的价格会保持
245very high for reasons that everybody understands.非常高,因为每个人都明白的原因。
246So it's part and parcel of what we're doing on所以这是我们工作的一部分
247the cost of living.生活费用。
248In relation to Mandelson, look, the independent advisor has looked关于曼德尔森,你看, 独立顾问已经寻找
249at the tail end of last week at the process we went through and he said it was the proper process.在上周的尾声 在我们经历的过程 他说这是适当的过程。
250The process wasn't strong enough and that's why last year I moved to strengthen the process and这个过程不够有力,所以去年我开始加强这个过程
251we'll strengthen it again.我们会再次加强它。
252My reflection is the process wasn't strong enough, the process was我的反省是,这个过程不够强大,这个过程是
253followed, but was the process strong enough?但过程是否足够有力?
254No, it wasn't.不,它没有。
255Now, I recognise that back in September现在,我在九月就认出来了
256when the Bloomberg emails came to light and it was then that I started the process of strengthening当彭博的电子邮件被曝光时 我开始了强化的过程
257it and will continue to do so.它将继续这样做。
258Thank you, Robert.谢谢你,罗伯特。
259Beth, can I come to you?贝丝 我能找你吗?
260Yeah, thank you.谢谢
261Beth Rigby, Sky News.贝丝·瑞格比,天空新闻.
262Prime Minister, people are worried sick at the prospect of their energy bills总理,人们担心 能源法案的前景
263going up by £300 or more after June.6月以后涨300英镑或更多
264The Conservative government back in 2022 capped bills保守党政府在2022年封顶法案
265for all households through an energy price cap.所有家庭通过能源价格上限。
266It cost about £40 billion.耗资约400亿英镑.
267You're not going to do你不会那么做的
268this, are you?这个,是吗?
269Can you just level with people that wealthier households are going to have to suck你就不能和那些 比较富裕的家庭 说点正经的话吗?
270some of this up?来点?
271And on the Mandelson files, your national security advisor said the process was在曼德尔森的档案中 你的国家安全顾问说
272quite weirdly rushed and Mandelson was appointed before developed vetting had been complete.奇怪的是匆忙,曼德尔森被任命 在完善的审查完成之前。
273You told MPs in the House of Commons that due process was followed.你告诉下议院议员 遵循了正当程序
274Is there a possibility有没有可能
275that you have misled the House when you said that?你说这话的时候你误导了议会吗?
276Thank you.谢谢
277No, when the independent advisor looked不,当独立顾问看
278at that very question, I think on Thursday or Friday of last week and answered it very robustly上周四或星期五,我回答这个问题,非常热烈
279that the process had been followed.这一进程得到了遵循。
280The process wasn't strong enough.这个过程不够强大.
281And amongst the changes在变化中
282that I intend to put into place is the fact that you can't announce someone until the vetting is我打算设置 的事实,你不能宣布某人 直到审查是
283finished.结束了。
284It wasn't an individual decision in the Mandelson case.这不是曼德尔森案的个别判决
285That was the process.就是这样。
286Well, you那个,你
287only have to look at that in the light of the appointment to realise that that needs to change只有从任命的角度来看待这一点 才能意识到这需要改变
288process.进程。
289The process that was there was followed.所遵循的进程。
290The problem was the process wasn't strong enough.问题是这个过程不够强大。
291But ultimately, it was my mistake.但归根结底,这是我的错误。
292And I have apologised for that.我为此道歉。
293I'm quite right, too,我也说对了
294in relation to why the point about energy bills, because I do know how worried people will be about关于为什么能源账单的要点, 因为我知道人们会多么担心
295this.这个
296And as I said, I've been to a number of community centres across the country where you正如我所说,我去过一些社区中心 在全国各地,你在那里
297very difficult to say at this juncture what the position will be in July, which is when the current此时此刻,很难说出7月的立场,即当前的情况。
298energy cap runs out, or what the position will be in September.能量帽用光了, 否则9月会是什么位置。
299And obviously, our focus at the很明显,我们的注意力集中在
300moment is deescalating, dealing with the straits and trying to find a way to limit the impact.瞬间正在减弱,处理海峡问题,并试图设法限制影响。
301My instinct is always to help working people in a situation like this, hence the energy price cap我的本能总是在这样的情况下帮助劳动人民,因此能源价格上限
302we put in place, reducing energy bills, which is one of the measures at the budget, and making减少能源开支,这是预算措施之一,
303sure that is held until June.肯定要持续到六月
304What we've done on those that heat their homes through oil,我们对那些用石油给家里暖气的人所做的一切
305which was a real cause for concern, particularly in the tail end of last week when people were这确实令人担心, 特别是在上周末,当人们正在
306beginning to fill up their tanks and they could feel for themselves.开始装满他们的坦克, 他们可以感觉自己。
307And this is an area where,这个地方,
308in addition to what we can do through the money we've been putting in today, whether it's that or除了我们今天投入的钱 我们能做什么之外 不管是那样还是那样
309I'm absolutely determined to clamp down on anybody who may think of ripping others off in我绝对下定决心 打击任何想把别人扯进来的人
310a situation like this.这样的情况
311I've heard too many stories of deliveries being cancelled in order for the我听到太多的故事 送货被取消,以便
312price to go up, have to clamp down on that sort of ripping off.价格上升,必须抑制 那种撕裂。
313But I'm not going to say to you但我不会告诉你
314now, because so much is unknown, what we might do in July.现在,因为这么多是未知的, 我们可能在7月份做什么。
315We are going to have to do what we我们必须做我们该做的事
316can do now to deescalate, keep this all under review.现在可以缓和事态,不断审查所有情况。
317As soon as it's necessary to say anything只要有话要说
318further, I will obviously do so.此外,我显然会这样做。
319But it's simply not sensible to say that in a number of months'但是几个月后 说这些是不明智的
320time, not knowing what the situation will be, that the following will be ruled in or ruled out.时间,不知道情况会是什么, 将排除或排除以下情况。
321So这么说
322that's the approach that we're taking.这就是我们采取的方法。
323Thank you, Beth.谢谢你,贝丝。
324Can I go to Andy at Channel 5?我可以去5频道的安迪吗?
325Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
326Andy Bell, Five News.安迪·贝尔,五大新闻.
327So initially you said no to the President when he所以一开始你拒绝总统
328wanted to use UK bases for the first wave.想要用英国的基地进行第一波
329It feels like now you're saying no again to sending感觉好像你又拒绝派来了
330certainly any kind of shipping to open up the Gulf.当然,任何种类的航运 打开海湾。
331Are you basically saying to him there is你根本是在对他说
332no military way of opening up the Straits of Formos?没有军事方法打开福莫斯海峡?
333We have to go for de-escalation.我们必须去去降级。
334Presumably估计
335you must be getting worried now that your relationship with the President is getting你现在一定很担心 你和总统的关系
336pretty frayed.相当疯狂。
337Well, just to go through this in order, I said no to get involved in the initial好吧,只是通过这个顺序, 我说不参与初始
338offensive action and getting drawn into the war.进攻行动并被卷入战争
339And I stand by that decision.我支持这个决定。
340As I said a moment就像我说的,等一下
341ago, many people criticized me heavily for that decision and indicated that they would have rushed很多人批评我的决定 并说他们会匆忙
342into the war, only in my view for them to backpedal a week or two later when they saw the只有在我看来 他们一周或两星期后
343consequences of what action they would have taken had they been Prime Minister.他们如果担任总理会采取什么行动。
344In relation to the关于
345defensive action, whether it's what we're doing in the region have been doing since the few hours防御行动,是否这是 我们在这个地区做的 从几个小时以来
346after the conflict started or whether it's the use of our bases, that is in collective self-defense冲突开始后 或者是利用我们的基地 也就是集体自卫
347of our people in the region and our bases.我们地区人民和我们的基地。
348The Straits of Formos is then a separate福尔摩斯海峡是独立的
349discussion and it is a discussion.讨论和讨论。
350We're not at a point of decisions yet and I want to really我们还没决定,我真的想
351stress that.重点强调这一点。
352It is obviously a difficult question that goes without saying in relation to how you这显然是一个困难的问题,不言而喻,关于你是如何
353safeguard maritime traffic through the Straits.保障海峡的海上交通。
354Everybody knows the geography and the risks,每个人都知道地理和风险
355but we are working and discussing that with the U.S., with Gulf partners and with the Europeans,但我们正在与美国、海湾伙伴和欧洲人合作和讨论这个问题。
356and I discussed that yesterday with President Trump in the way we often discuss things.我昨天和特朗普总统讨论过 我们经常讨论这个问题
357So这么说
358that's where we're at on that.我们正为此而努力
359There are no decisions having been made.没有作出任何决定。
360It'll have to be一定要这样
361agreed by as many partners as possible is my strong view.我强烈认为,尽可能多的伙伴都同意这一点。
362We're not at that stage yet,我们还没到那个阶段
363but we are working hard.但我们正在努力
364I discussed it with President Trump yesterday in the way that you我昨天跟川普总统讨论过 你的方式
365would expect between two allies and two leaders.期待两个盟友和两个领导人之间。
366As soon as there's more to report, I will make一旦有其他报告,我会做
367sure that you have that.你当然有
368Thank you, Andy.谢谢你,安迪。
369I've got Chris Hope from GB News.GB新闻的克里斯·霍普来了
370Chris?克里斯吗?
371Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
372GB News viewers are very, very worried about petrol prices,GB新闻的观众非常,非常担心汽油价格,
373as you might understand.如你所见
374They don't understand why you won't open up oil and gas fields to try他们不明白你为什么不打开油气田来尝试
375bring down the cost, mitigate that against, of course, the dash to net zero.降低成本,减轻成本 当然,破折向净零。
376Why not open为什么不打开
377up those oil and gas fields?这些油气田?
378And just on the special relationship, if one is bad and 10 is good,而只是关于特殊的关系, 如果一个坏和10是好的,
379how would you rank your special relationship right now with Donald Trump?你现在和唐纳德·特朗普的 特殊关系会怎样排序?
380Well, I do know how anxious your viewers and everybody else will be in relation to我知道你们观众和其他人 会有多担心
381their energy bills because there's a conflict going on.他们的能源账单 因为有冲突发生。
382They will have their own views and他们将有自己的观点,
383about the extent of that conflict.关于这场冲突的程度。
384And many are worried that it escalates rather than deescalates.许多人担心它会升级而不是降级.
385I'm clear we need to deescalate.我很清楚我们需要降级。
386In relation to their bills in the here and now, we are taking关于他们现在和现在的帐单 我们准备
387measures to protect them.采取措施保护他们。
388And I want to just make that clear for all your viewers because我想向各位观众说清楚,因为
389for the next three months, their bills will come down and be held down.在接下来的三个月里,他们的账单会下来并被搁置.
390And they need that他们需要这个
391reassurance because some are worried that they're going to go up next week or next month.因为有些人担心下星期或下个月会上台
392That won't happen.不会的
393Obviously, we'll have to keep under review what happens elsewhere.显然,我们必须不断审查其他地方的情况。
394If they're oil-based, and some of your viewers will be, the announcement I've made today is to如果它们以石油为基地,而你的一些观众会是, 我今天宣布的就是
395give them help with that because already their bills are going up and they're not within or给他们帮忙,因为他们的账单已经涨了 他们不在,或者
396they wouldn't otherwise be within the scheme.否则他们就不会在计划之内了
397On oil and gas in the North Sea, obviously,关于北海的石油和天然气,很明显,
398that's going to be part of the mix for many years to come.这将是 混合的一部分 在未来很多年。
399So there's no difference of position所以地位没有差别
400there.这里
401We did make progress on what's called tiebacks.我们确实在所谓的"回扣"方面取得了进展。
402Your viewers may have seen that or你的观众可能已经看到了,或者
403not, but that basically allows further access into oil and gas in the North Sea.但它基本上允许进一步进入北海的石油和天然气。
404So that's这么说吧
405already in place.已经到位。
406But the question I'm answering or trying to address at all times is what are但我在回答或试图回答的问题是
407the measures that are actually going to take money off bills now or in the foreseeable future?现在或可预见的将来 实际要取钱的措施?
408That is by ensuring that we've got a better mix of renewables and that we go to renewables.也就是确保我们有更好的可再生能源搭配 并且我们去可再生能源。
409There is no denying because we've seen this firsthand now.不可否认,因为我们已经亲眼目睹了
410We saw it in Ukraine.我们在乌克兰见过
411We saw it in the 12 Days War.我们在12天战争中看到的
412We're seeing it again now.我们现在又看到了
413If you're on the international如果你是国际的
414market for oil and gas, you're vulnerable to the price going up on the international market because油气市场,你容易受到国际市场价格上涨的影响,因为
415we, the UK, have little control over that.我们,英国, 几乎没有控制。
416And our North Sea oil doesn't give us control over that我们北海的石油不能控制
417because we sell onto the market.因为我们卖到市场上。
418What gives us control is renewables, our own homegrown energy,我们掌握的是可再生能源,我们自己的能源
419which is then more secure and more independent, which is why I think that we should go further因此我认为我们应该更进一步
420and faster in relation to renewables.与可再生能源相比更快
421Let's get control of our own energy so that whatever is让我们控制自己的能量 这样无论是什么
422happening on the world, we control what's happening in this country.我们控制着这个国家的事态
423And I think for many people,我想对很多人来说,
424they'd say, by whatever means you do it, get control of energy so I don't have to keep worrying他们会说,无论你做什么, 控制能源,所以我不必一直担心
425that my bills are going to go up and down.我的账单会上下
426I want to get to that place as quickly as possible, Chris.我想尽快去那个地方 克里斯
427Thank you very much.谢谢
428Look, I mean, it's a good relationship.你看,我的意思是,这是一个良好的关系。
429We had a good discussion我们有个很好的讨论
430yesterday about the Straits, as you would expect.昨天关于海峡的事,如你所料。
431We're strong allies, have been for decades.我们是坚定的盟友,已经几十年了。
432But it is for me to act in what I consider to be the best interests of Britain.但我应该为英国的最大利益而行动。
433And I have to keep我必须保持
434that uppermost in my mind.在我脑海中最高的
435And it is interesting, for want of a better word, that those that two有趣的是, 想要一个更好的词, 那些两个
436weeks ago were urging us to go headlong into the full-blown war are beginning to have second数周前我们一直在敦促我们 深入全面战争 开始有第二
437thoughts about that.关于这一点。
438And there's a reason for that.则有因缘.
439The problem, as I pointed out for the leader正如我为领袖指出的
440of the opposition last Wednesday, is if you're prime minister, you don't get to come back a week上周三在野党说 如果你是总理 一周内就回不来了
441later and say, oops, I made a mistake about that war.后来说,我对那场战争犯了错误
442Can I back out of it now?我现在能退出了吗?
443You have to make你必须做
444the decision that you genuinely believe is in the best interest of the British people from the get-go.你真正相信的决定 符合英国人民的利益
445Thank you, Chris.谢谢你,克里斯。
446I've got Matthew Gay.我有马修盖伊。
447Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
448Matthew Gay,马修盖伊
449(原始内容存档于2017-09-26). QuidSquid Person Finance.
450Life is about to get a lot more expensive for people in the UK due to生活对英国人来说要贵得多 因为...
451what's going on abroad.如何是海外事.
452Food and petrol are already going up, and energy bills past the price cap食品和汽油已经上涨,能源账单超过了价格上限
453could also be seeing an increase, which a lot of people can't afford.也可能是增加, 很多人都负担不起。
454So the government likely have所以政府可能已经
455two options, either do some of the stuff that you've already mentioned and find ways to cut两个选项,要么做一些 你已经提到的东西 并找到方法切
456these bills, or get more money into people's pockets.这些账单,或得到更多的钱 在人们的口袋。
457So with regards to the latter,因此,关于后者,
458how is the government planning to help people?政府计划如何帮助人民?
459Yeah, well, thank you very much.非常感谢
460Both are really两个都是真的
461important because we are taking measures to keep bills down, and that's why I can say that bills很重要,因为我们正在采取措施 降低账单, 这就是为什么我可以说账单
462will be, energy bills will be cut and capped for three months.能源账单将被削减并封顶三个月
463At the same time, we need to make同时,我们需要使
464sure more money goes into people's pockets.肯定有更多的钱进入人们的口袋。
465That's why we've done a lot of work on things like所以我们在诸如此类的事情上做了很多工作
466the minimum pay to make sure that that goes up as it will go up in April, so people have got more最低工资,以确保 上升,因为它将在4月份上升, 所以人们得到了更多的
467money in their pockets.他们口袋里的钱
468It's very important that we point out that wages are going up higher under重要的是我们要指出,工资会提高
469this government than they went up under the first 10 years of the last government, because it will这个政府比他们上届政府执政的前十年要高 因为它会
470be a question of, for most people, how much am I getting in on a monthly basis and can I meet the对于大多数人来说,我每个月要进多少钱,我能满足吗?
471bills that I've got to pay on a monthly basis?我每月要支付的账单?
472And just to be clear, because I do think this is说清楚,因为我觉得
473important, when I was growing up, we didn't have enough money in my house to pay our bills.很重要的是,当我长大的时候, 我们家里没有足够的钱支付我们的账单。
474So I所以说
475know what that feels like to be around the kitchen table really worried, and I do genuinely know that知道厨房桌边是什么感觉 真的很担心 我真的知道
476there are many people across the country who are having those conversations today who are really今天,全国有很多人正在交谈 他们真的是
477worried about it, and that's why it's important that I reiterate that my instinct, my first priority所以我必须重申 我的本能,我的首要任务
478is to do whatever we can to protect them, being or holding bills or whether it's making sure they've是尽我们所能 保护他们, 是或持有账单, 或者它是否确保他们
479got more money in their pockets in the first place.他们的口袋里有更多钱
480Thank you so much.非常感谢
481I've got Jason Grosz,我有杰森・格罗斯,
482Daily Mail.每日邮报.
483Can I ask you a couple of questions about petrol?我能问你几个关于汽油的问题吗?
484You've talked a bit about你说过一些话
485profiteering, but at the moment obviously the Treasury is getting a big windfall from但目前财政部显然从中获得了一笔大利利
486VAT on petrol.汽油增值税。
487Every 5p it goes up, they get another penny.每五分钱就会涨一分钱
488Shouldn't you be giving that money你不是应该给钱吗?
489back?回来?
490And then secondly, Nick Butler, who you may know used to work for Gordon Brown and BP, was out其次,尼克·巴特勒,你可能知道 他曾经为戈登·布朗和英国石油公司工作过
491this morning saying we could be facing petrol rationing in a couple of months.今天早上说几个月后 我们可能会面临汽油配给问题
492What sort of什么样的
493on both those issues?在这两个问题上?
494I mean on fuel duty, that is being held till September.我的意思是,在燃料值班, 这是持续到9月。
495Yep, that's held till September, and I know people are urging me what are you going to do after是的,这一直持续到9月, 我知道人们在催促我 你该怎么办之后
496September, but that is six months away.9月,但这是6个月后。
497There's obviously a lot of change that could happen in很明显,很多变化可能发生在
498that period, and we need to keep the situation under review, and we will keep the situation在那段时期,我们需要不断审查局势,我们将保持局势
499under review.正在审查中。
500In relation to the supply of energy, obviously we're taking all necessary在能源供应方面,显然我们采取一切必要的措施
501measures to make sure there is the right supply of energy.采取措施确保适当的能源供应。
502It's really important that we do so,我们这样做真的很重要
503and it will always be a mix of oil and gas and renewables.永远是石油和天然气与可再生能源的混合体。
504We're actually using more renewables我们实际上使用更多的可再生能源
505now than we were in 2022, which is helping in relation to supply, but we'll keep that现在比我们2022年要多, 这在供给方面有帮助, 但我们会保留它。
506under constant review.经常审查。
507Thank you, Jason.谢谢 杰森
508I've got Millie from The Independent.独立报的米莉来了
509Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
510Millie Cook from The Independent."独立报"的米莉·库克.
511Pat McFadden this morning appeared帕特·麦克法登今早出现
512to play down Trump's warning that the future of NATO would be very bad if we don't send warships特朗普警告说 如果我们不派军舰 北约的未来会非常糟糕
513to the Strait of Hormuz, describing it as rhetoric from the President.赫尔穆兹海峡,形容为总统的言辞。
514How concerned are you about你有多关心
515the breakdown of the NATO alliance, and would you agree with Mr McFadden that Trump's threats are请同意麦克法登先生的看法 川普的威胁是
516just rhetoric?只是言辞?
517Well, firstly, we are working with others to come up with a credible plan首先,我们正与其他人合作 提出一个可信的计划
518for the Straits of Hormuz to ensure that we can reopen shipping and passage through the荷尔穆兹海峡确保我们能重新开放航运和通过
519strait.海峡。
520Let me be clear, that won't be, and it's never been envisioned to be, a NATO mission.让我说清楚,这不会是, 而且它从来没有设想成为北约的使命。
521That'll have to be an alliance of partners, which is why we're working with partners both in Europe,这必须是一个伙伴联盟, 这就是为什么我们正与伙伴 在欧洲,
522in the Gulf, and with the US.在海湾,还有美国。
523It's important that we continue that.我们必须继续这样做。
524It is not straightforward,这不是直截了当的,
525and you can see that historically when there have been other conflicts that have affected the在历史上,人们可以看到,在历史上,其他冲突也影响到
526straits, but I do think that working with others, including the US, is the way to go但我确实认为,与包括美国在内的其他国家合作才是出路。
527forward, and I had a perfectly good discussion with President Trump about that yesterday.我昨天和川普总统就此事进行了很好的讨论。
528And,还有,
529of course, as you'd expect, I mean, we are talking to the US at all levels, all the time,当然,正如你所期望的,我的意思是, 我们正在与美国 各级,所有的时间,
530and whether it's the US, whether it's Europe, whether it's Gulf partners, we are trying to pull不管是美国,还是欧洲, 还是海湾伙伴,我们试图拉
531together both partners and a plan in relation to the straits.双方合作,制定海峡计划。
532Thank you very much, and let me go to非常感谢,让我去
533George Parker, FT.乔治・帕克,FT。
534Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
535You said earlier that you simply won't allow companies你说你只是不允许公司
536to make huge profits from the hardship of working people, and you said that in the context of windfall从劳动人民的困苦中赚取巨额利润, 你说在暴利的背景下
537taxes in the past.税在过去。
538I just wondered whether you were suggesting that if they carry on, as you see it,我只是想知道你是否建议 如果他们继续,如你所见,
539with this bad behaviour, a windfall tax or a higher windfall tax is a possibility.有了这种不良行为,就有可能征收暴利税或更高的暴利税。
540And secondly,第二,我们...
541taking you back to something you said right at the start, you said the longer this war goes on,把你带回你刚说的东西 你说战争持续的时间越长
542the more dangerous it becomes.越是危险
543I just wondered if you could clarify what you mean by that,我只是想知道,如果你能澄清 你是什么意思,
544and whether you feel the President shares your concerns?还有你是否觉得总统有你的担忧?
545Well, in relation to a windfall tax,关于意外税
546obviously there is a windfall tax in place, and we continued and extended that.很明显,现在有一笔意外的税,我们继续并扩大了这项税。
547And you can see in你可以看见
548a circumstance like this why it's so important that we did so, and that's the argument I made这样的情况,为什么它是如此重要 我们这样做,这就是我的论点
549in 2022, and it's the argument I make now.在2022年,这是我现在提出的论点。
550Obviously, it is important that we work with显然,我们必须合作
551the oil and gas sector, and that's why we've taken a number of measures, including the tieback油气部门, 这就是为什么我们采取了很多措施, 包括回扣
552provisions that we put in place just a few months ago.几个月前我们制定的条款。
553In relation to the broader words I used,关于我所用的较广义的词,
554the longer it goes on, the higher the risk of escalation, and the bigger the impact on其持续时间越长,升级的风险就越大,对
555the economy and energy prices, and hence on the cost of living for families across the country.经济价格和能源价格,以及全国家庭的生活费用。
556And that is why, in addition to the self-defense actions that we're taking, in addition to the这就是为什么,除了我们采取的自卫行动之外,
557work and discussions that are going on in relation to the Straits of Hormuz,正在就霍尔木兹海峡开展的工作和进行的讨论,
558we do need to keep working for de-escalation.我们确实需要继续努力去缓和局势。
559In the end, however it comes about, there is going最终不管结果如何 都会有
560to have to be a negotiated settlement of some sort.必须是某种谈判解决办法。
561We mustn't lose sight of that.我们不能忽视这一点。
562We must我们必须
563talk to our allies about that, and we do.和我们的盟友谈谈,我们这样做。
564Obviously, we had a G7 call last week.显然,我们上周接到了一个G7电话。
565I spoke to the President over the weekend, but I'm clear in my mind that the longer it goes on,我周末和总统谈过了 但我心里很清楚 越久
566the more difficult it becomes, and therefore I'm doing everything I can to work to a resolution越难解决,我就会尽力解决
567of this.这个
568But I'm not going to stand here and pretend to you that that is straightforward,但我不会站在这里 假装这是直接的,
569that is easy, but we do what we do best, which is to work with our allies, whether that's the US,这很简单 但我们做我们最擅长的事 就是和我们的盟友合作 不管那是美国
570Europe, or the Gulf, and slightly further afield in the coalition willing,欧洲,或海湾, 稍远的距离 在联盟愿意,
571to bring about that end.以达到这个目的。
572Thank you all very much indeed.非常感谢大家。
573Thank you.谢谢
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P2 · 英国首相演讲20260316:拒绝卷入对伊朗进攻,正面回应特朗普施压! p02 英文 (P2)

字幕摘录

时间英文中文
0:05The conflict in Iran and across the Middle East is now entering its third week, so I want to take伊朗和中东的冲突现在已进入第三周,所以我想
0:13a moment to set out how we're responding to this crisis and standing up for the British people.确定我们如何应对危机 并拥护英国人民
0:21Our priority is always the national interest, and so we have been clear and consistent我们的优先事项始终是国家利益,因此我们一直明确和一贯
0:29in our objectives throughout this conflict.我们在整个冲突期间的目标。
0:33First, we will protect our people in the region.第一,我们将保护本地区人民。
0:38Second, while taking the necessary action to defend ourselves and our allies, we will not第二,在采取必要行动捍卫自己和我们的盟友的同时,我们不会
0:46be drawn into the wider war.被引入更广泛的战争。
0:50And third, we will keep working towards a swift resolution第三,我们将继续努力争取迅速解决
0:55that brings security and stability back to the region and stops the Iranian threat to its使该地区恢复安全与稳定,并制止伊朗对其的威胁
1:02neighbours.邻居
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序号英文中文
1The conflict in Iran and across the Middle East is now entering its third week, so I want to take伊朗和中东的冲突现在已进入第三周,所以我想
2a moment to set out how we're responding to this crisis and standing up for the British people.确定我们如何应对危机 并拥护英国人民
3Our priority is always the national interest, and so we have been clear and consistent我们的优先事项始终是国家利益,因此我们一直明确和一贯
4in our objectives throughout this conflict.我们在整个冲突期间的目标。
5First, we will protect our people in the region.第一,我们将保护本地区人民。
6Second, while taking the necessary action to defend ourselves and our allies, we will not第二,在采取必要行动捍卫自己和我们的盟友的同时,我们不会
7be drawn into the wider war.被引入更广泛的战争。
8And third, we will keep working towards a swift resolution第三,我们将继续努力争取迅速解决
9that brings security and stability back to the region and stops the Iranian threat to its使该地区恢复安全与稳定,并制止伊朗对其的威胁
10neighbours.邻居
11I want to see an end to this war as quickly as possible because the longer it goes on,我想尽快结束这场战争 因为战争持续的时间越长
12the more dangerous the situation becomes and the worse it is for the cost of living back here at情况越危险 生活费用就越差
13home.回家去 回家来
14In recent days, I've visited community centres in England and Northern Ireland, and I最近几天,我访问了英国和北爱尔兰的社区中心,
15know people are really worried about what this means for them.人们非常担心这对他们意味着什么
16And look, I grew up working class你看,我长大了 工人阶级
17in the 1970s.20世纪70年代。
18I remember how it feels when you're struggling to make ends meet.我还记得你为维持生计而挣扎时的感受
19It's a knot in your这是你的结
20stomach every time the bills come through the door, and that's at the forefront of my mind每次钞票从门上冲进来,我都会想到
21in meeting this crisis.面对这场危机
22So in a moment, I'll set out what we're doing to help people with the cost因此,在一瞬间,我将确定 我们在做什么 帮助人们的成本
23of living.活下来
24But let me first give you an update on what we're doing in the region.但我首先要向大家介绍一下我们在该地区的工作的最新情况。
25We continue to我们继续
26work around the clock to help our people in the Middle East.24小时努力帮助中东人民。
27As of this morning, over 92,000今天早上,超过92 000人
28British nationals have returned to the UK on commercial and government charter flights.英国国民乘坐商业和政府包机返回英国。
29Now现在
30that work continues, including to support British citizens in Lebanon.这项工作仍在继续,包括支持在黎巴嫩的英国公民。
31Our armed forces are working我们的武装部队正在工作
3224-7 to protect British lives and British interests and support our Gulf partners.24 -7保护英国人的生命和英国的利益,支持我们的海湾伙伴.
33We have我们有
34thousands of servicemen and women in Cyprus and across the region.塞浦路斯和整个区域的数千名军人和妇女。
35Three squadrons of fighter jets3个战斗机中队
36working alongside counter drone teams to intercept Iranian attacks.与反无人机小组合作拦截伊朗的攻击。
37They are protecting our people,他们在保护我们的人民,
38our bases and our allies night and day.我们的基地和我们的盟友 日以继夜。
39And I pay tribute to all of them.我向他们所有人表示敬意。
40We're also continuing our我们还在继续
41diplomatic response.外交反应。
42The foreign secretary has been in the region in recent days.外交秘书最近几天一直在该地区。
43I'm in close我近在咫尺
44contact with leaders from across the Gulf and Europe and beyond.与海湾和欧洲及以外地区的领导人进行接触。
45I met Prime Minister Carney我见过卡尼总理
46earlier this morning, and I'll be meeting President Zelenskyy soon because it's vital今天早上早些时候 我马上要见泽伦斯基总统 因为那很重要
47that we continue to focus on supporting Ukraine.我们继续着重支持乌克兰。
48We cannot allow the war in the Gulf我们不能允许海湾战争
49to turn into a windfall for Putin.成为普京的意外。
50Now, it's clear the US operation has massively weakened很明显美国的行动 已经大大削弱了
51the military capability of the abhorrent regime in Iran.伊朗可恶政权的军事能力。
52The question is, what comes next?问题是,接下来会发生什么?
53When the fighting stops, we are going to need some sort of negotiated agreement to constrain当战斗停止时,我们需要谈判达成某种协议来限制
54the threat posed by Iran, to limit their ability to rebuild their nuclear program,限制伊朗重建其核计划的能力的威胁,
55to pose a ballistic missile threat and arm their proxy militias and limit the threat that they can* 构成弹道导弹威胁,并武装其傀儡民兵,限制其可能的威胁;
56pose to international shipping, which is hitting global supplies of oil, of gas and fertilizer,* 对国际航运造成冲击,全球石油、天然气和化肥的供应受到冲击,
57which is pushing up prices here at home.这正在提高价格 在家里。
58Now, we've already acted alongside other countries现在,我们已经和其它国家一起行动了
59to release emergency oil stocks at a level that is completely unprecedented.以前所未有的水平释放紧急石油储存。
60But ultimately,但最终
61we have to reopen the straight-off-home moves to ensure stability in the market.我们必须重新采取直接离家行动,以确保市场稳定。
62That is not a这不是一个
63simple task.简单的任务。
64So we're working with all of our allies, including our European partners,因此,我们正在与我们的所有盟友合作,包括我们的欧洲伙伴,
65to bring together a viable collective plan that can restore freedom of navigation in the region制定可行的集体计划,恢复该区域的航行自由
66as quickly as possible and ease the economic impact.尽快缓解经济影响.
67Now, because of the decisions that we现在,因为我们的决定
68have taken, the British economy is better placed than it otherwise would have been英国经济的地位比本来要好
69{\fn黑体\fs22\bord1\shad0\3aHBE\4aH00\fscx67\fscy66\2cHFFFFFF\3cH808080}让风暴风吹过去
70Since the election, we've built up our national resilience.自选举以来,我们建立了国家复原力。
71We are delivering我们正在交付
72the biggest uplift in defence spending since the Cold War.这是冷战以来国防开支中最大的提升。
73We're investing in clean British power我们在投资英国的清洁电力
74to boost our energy security and protect people working from volatile fossil fuel markets.提高我们的能源安全,保护工作人民免受动荡的矿物燃料市场的影响。
75And because we have brought stability back to our public finances, stability that I will因为我们把稳定带回了我们的公共财政, 稳定,我将
76never put at risk, we are in a better position today than we were at the start of the Ukraine从不冒险,我们今天的处境比乌克兰开始的时候要好
77War four years ago.四年前的战争。
78Now, back then, inflation was 5% and rising.当时,通货膨胀率是5%,并且不断上升。
79We brought it down to 3% today.我们今天把它降为3%。
80This isn't just about dry economics.这不仅仅是关于干经济学。
81It's about values.是为价值.
82We built this resilience我们建立了这种复原力
83for a reason, to give us the space to act, to support working people and shelter our country出于某种原因,让我们有采取行动的空间,支持劳动人民和庇护我们的国家
84from the shocks, the volatility that is buffeting our world.从冲击中,冲击我们世界的不稳定性。
85And we are active.我们很活跃。
86So this morning, I want to set out five steps that we're taking to tackle the cost of living.因此,今天上午,我想提出我们为应付生活费用而采取的五个步骤。
87First, we have capped energy bills until the end of June, saving the average household首先,我们把能源账单封顶到6月底,拯救了平均家庭
88£117.117英镑。
89Now, that's in addition to the warm homes discount of £150 for the most vulnerable in现在,这是除此之外,150英镑的温暖家庭折扣 对于最易受到伤害的人
90society.社会。
91No matter what happens now in energy markets, in three weeks' time, your energy bills不管现在能源市场发生什么 三周后你的能源账单
92will be capped and then capped for the next three months.将封顶,然后封顶 接下来三个月。
93And I can announce today that we're giving今天我可以宣布,我们正在给予
94a legal direction to the energy companies to ensure that every penny of the savings向能源公司提供法律指导,以确保节省的每一分钱
95that we delivered through last year's budget is passed directly onto customers to keep bills我们通过去年的预算 直接转给客户 保存账单
96as low as possible.尽可能低。
97Second, we have extended the cut in fuel duty until September,第二,我们把燃料税的削减延长到9月
98and we've introduced the cheap fuel finder, forcing petrol stations to publish their live我们引进了廉价的燃料检测器 迫使加油站发布他们的实况
99prices to make it easier for drivers to choose the lowest price.价格使驾驶员更容易选择最低价格。
100Now, let me be really clear on现在,让我说清楚
101this.这个
102Back in 2022, when prices spiked because of the conflict in Ukraine, I campaigned for a回到2022年,当价格因乌克兰冲突而暴涨时,我主张
103windfall tax on oil and gas companies, and we have raised it in government to ensure that companies对石油和天然气公司的意外税,我们已经在政府中提高它,以确保公司
104can't profit from spikes in prices like these, and that money will go back into people's pockets.这样的价格暴涨 无法获利 而那些钱会回到人们的口袋里
105I simply will not allow companies to make huge profits from the hardship of working people.我绝不允许公司从工人的困苦中赚取巨额利润。
106This government was elected to stop that, and we will.这个政府是被选举来阻止的 我们会的
107That's also why we're going to support这也是为什么我们要支持
108rural communities with the cost of heating oil, and this is point number three.需要加热油的农村社区,这是第三点。
109The CMA医学会
110reported last week what every heating oil customer already knows.上周报道了每个取暖油顾客 已经知道的
111These are accounts of suppliers这些是供应商的账户
112cancelling orders and jacking up prices.取消订单和哄抬价格。
113Now, that kind of conduct is completely unacceptable,现在,这种行为是完全不能接受的,
114so if the companies have broken the law, there will be legal action,因此,如果公司违法, 将会有法律诉讼,
115and because it's clear this market is under-regulated, we're going to put that right因为很明显这个市场管制不足 我们要正确处理
116to ensure customers get a better deal, but we won't just wait for that.以确保客户得到更好的交易, 但我们不会只是等待。
117I'm announcing immediate我马上宣布
118support for vulnerable heating oil customers today, providing 53 million pounds for those* 为目前脆弱的供暖油客户提供支助,为这些客户提供5 300万英镑;
119households that are most exposed.家庭风险最大。
120Fourth, we are pushing ahead with our long-term plan to build第四,我们正在推进我们的长期计划,以建设
121Britain's energy security and independence, because otherwise we will continue to be subject英国的能源安全和独立, 因为否则我们将继续成为主题
122to wild fluctuations in oil and gas prices.导致石油和天然气价格的剧烈波动。
123We've already brought in 90 million pounds of investment我们已经带来了九千万英镑的投资
124in clean British energy, and that's now the equivalent of over 20 million homes.英国的清洁能源 相当于两千多万户住房
125Just last week, we committed to reforming regulations so we can fast-track new nuclear就在上周,我们承诺改革条例,以便我们能够快速执行新的核任务。
126power stations.电站。
127Now, this has been opposed every step of the way by those who want to resist the现在,那些想反抗的人 一直在反对这个步骤
128push for clean energy.大力推进清洁能源.
129They did the same throughout the entire period of the last government, and they在上届政府的整个时期 他们都做了同样的事情
130won, but we see here, as we did with Ukraine, that this is a vital cause, because until we get但正如我们与乌克兰所做的那样,我们看到这是一个至关重要的事业,因为直到我们获得
131off the roller coaster of international oil and gas markets and onto clean, home-grown British远离国际石油和天然气市场的过山车 进入干净的英国本土
132energy, tyrants like Putin and the Ayatollahs will be free to attack our energy security.普京和阿亚图拉等暴君将自由攻击我们的能源安全。
133So we won't slow down on this, we will go faster.这样我们就不会慢下来,我们会更快地前进。
134Fifth, we will continue to work towards a swift第五,我们将继续努力争取迅速
135resolution of the situation in the Middle East, because there is no question ending the war解决中东局势,因为毫无疑问结束战争
136is the quickest way to reduce the cost of living.这是降低生活费用最快捷的方法。
137And look, it's moments like this你看,这是这样的时刻
138that tell you what a government is about.告诉你政府是什么
139My answer is clear.我的答案是明确的。
140Whatever the challenges that无论遇到什么挑战
141lie ahead, this government will always support working people.政府将永远支持劳动人民。
142That is my first instinct,这是我第一次直觉,
143my first priority, to help you with the cost of living throughout this crisis.我的第一个优先事项是 帮助你支付整个危机期间的生活费用
144And I want to make one final point, because moments like this also tell you about leadership.我想说最后一点,因为像这样的时刻 也告诉你领导力。
145Whether to commit British troops to military action is the most serious responsibility for是否将英国军队投入到军事行动中是最重要的责任
146any Prime Minister.任何总理。
147I have been attacked by some for my decision not to join the offensive我被一些人攻击了 因为我决定不参加进攻
148against Iran, but at every stage I've stood by my principles.但在每个阶段我都坚持我的原则
149Principles which I held just as我坚持的原则
150strongly when it came to debate about the Iraq war in 2003.在2003年就伊拉克战争进行辩论时很强烈。
151Principles which I believe are shared我认为共同的原则
152by the British people, that our decision should be based on a calm, level-headed assessment of the英国人民认为,我们的决定应建立在冷静、头脑清醒的评估基础上。
153national interest.国家利益。
154And that if we are to send our service men and women into harm's way,而且如果我们要送我们的侍从 男人和女人进入伤害的方式,
155the very least they deserve is to know that they do so on a legal basis and with a proper他们至少应该知道,他们这样做是建立在法律基础上的,是适当的。
156thought-through plan.思考计划
157Now, there are others who would have made a different decision two weeks现在,还有人会做 不同的决定两周
158ago.刚才
159They would have rushed the UK headlong into this war without the full picture of what they're他们本来会把英国人赶进这场战争 而不让他们了解他们的身份
160sending our forces into and without a plan to get us out.派我们的部队进入 没有计划让我们出去。
161That is not leading, it's following.这不是领头,它是跟随。
162My leadership is about standing firm for the British interest, no matter the pressure.我的领导者是维护英国利益的坚定不移 不管压力有多大
163And I还有我
164believe time will show that we have the right approach, right on the economy and the cost of相信时间将显示我们有正确的方法, 正确的经济和成本
165living, right on defence and energy, and right on this war in the best interests of the British为了英国人的最大利益 这场战争中
166people.人们
167Thank you.谢谢
168And now I will take some questions and I think Chris Mason, I'm starting现在我要问几个问题 我想克里斯・梅森,我开始
169with you.和你们一起
170Thank you Prime Minister.谢谢首相
171Chris Mason, BBC News.克里斯·梅森,BBC新闻.
172Given the frequency of huge government鉴于政府规模庞大
173interventions in recent years after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine and where that's left the乌克兰在这场大流行和战争之后的近些年中 采取的干预措施
174public finances, do you feel a constraint on whether you'd be able to offer any more support公共财政,你是否觉得 限制你是否能够提供更多支持
175on the impacts of this war if it drags on?战争的影响?
176And if I may, you say the UK won't be drawn into the如果可以的话 你说英国不会被吸引到
177wider war, but you're willing to be part of what you described as a viable collective plan战争范围更广,但你愿意参与 你所说的一个可行的集体计划
178to keep the Straits of Hormuz open.保持霍尔穆兹海峡的开放。
179What is the UK willing to do in specific terms?联合王国愿意具体做些什么?
180Well, the two are嗯,两个是
181linked, as you'll appreciate straight away Chris, because the Straits of Hormuz is obviously vital因为霍尔穆兹海峡显然至关重要
182in relation to the price of energy and the impact that that's having on the cost of living.与能源价格和对生活成本的影响有关。
183So these所以这些
184are not two distinct and discrete issues and on the Straits we've been discussing this with partners我们一直在海峡两岸与合作伙伴讨论这个问题
185including European partners, Gulf partners and the US.包括欧洲伙伴、海湾伙伴和美国。
186And obviously we need to look at the options.显然,我们需要研究各种选择。
187We've already got autonomous mine hunting systems in the regions.我们已经在各地区建立了自主的探雷系统.
188We're looking at options and我们正在寻找选择
189expertise but working with our allies on that.专门技术,但与我们的盟友合作
190In relation to the bigger picture, look my instinct,关于大局,看我的本能
191my first priority is to protect people in relation to the cost of living and that's why we've我的第一个优先事项是保护人们 与生活成本有关 这就是为什么我们
192put in measures that are already there.采取已经采取的措施。
193The capping of energy bills and to be really clear能源账单的封顶 并且非常清楚
194because I know people are worried about this, that that is in place until the end of June.因为我知道人们很担心这件事 直到6月底
195It's actually其实是
196a cut because that's what we put in place at the budget and then a cap and in fuel duty through to削减是因为我们在预算上设置了这个 然后是上限和燃料税
197September.九月..
198And the announcement today in relation to those that heat their homes through oil, which今天关于那些通过石油给家园加热的人的公告
199is a big issue in rural communities and a very big issue in places like Northern Ireland, putting that这是农村社区的一个大问题,也是北爱尔兰等地一个非常大的问题。
200in place straight away.马上就位
201As to what might happen in three months or six months, I'm not going to stand至于3个月或6个月后会发生什么,我不再站着
202here and pretend to you that we all know what the situation will be in the three or six months time.假装我们都知道三六个月后的情况
203We don't.我们没有。
204The best way through this is to de-escalate and reduce the conflict because that is the simple最好的办法是缓和和减少冲突,因为这很简单
205most effective way to deal with the cost of living and that's where we're putting our all of our focus.处理生活费用的最有效的方法 那就是我们把注意力都放在这里
206But look, you heard what I said about my instinct and obviously we'll always do whatever we can in但你看,你听到我说什么 关于我的直觉, 显然我们总是 做我们所能做的
207relation to cost of living for working people.与劳动者的生活费用有关。
208Thank you Chris.谢谢克里斯。
209Robert, I think I'm coming to you next.罗伯特,我想我接下来会来找你
210Robert Beston ITV.罗伯特·贝斯顿 ITV.
211President Trump wants you to commit the Royal Navy now to keeping川普总统希望你让皇家海军
212the Straits of Hormuz open.霍尔木兹海峡打开。
213I think you're saying no to that.我想你是在说不
214Is that right?是吗?
215And then separately,然后分开
216you've seen the picture that ITV published of Epstein with Mandelsohn and the former Prince你看过ITV出版的爱泼斯坦 与曼德尔索恩和前王子的照片
217Andrew in their dressing gowns.安德鲁穿着他们的衣服
218Why, in Jonathan Powell's words, did you rush that appointment为什么用乔纳森·鲍威尔的话来说 你匆忙约好了
219given that Karen Pierce was prepared to stay for a few months and that's what the U.S. President凯伦・皮尔斯已经准备好 留下几个月 这就是美国总统的原因
220wanted?想要吗?
221Let me deal with the Straits of Hormuz because obviously that's one of the pressing让我来处理霍尔木兹海峡 因为显然这很紧迫
222issues of the day.今天的问题。
223It's something I discussed with President Trump yesterday on the phone.我昨天在电话里和川普总统谈过了
224There have been discussions going on in relation to a viable plan.正在就一项可行的计划进行讨论。
225We want to make sure that我们要确保
226that involves as many partners as possible.这需要尽可能多的伙伴参与。
227That's been our stated objective here,这就是我们公开的目标
228particularly talking to European partners, inevitably talking to Gulf partners and to特别是同欧洲伙伴的对话,不可避免地同海湾伙伴和
229the U.S. because we need a credible viable plan if we can.因为我们需要一个可靠的可行的计划 如果我们能。
230And as I said a moment ago,正如我刚才所说,
231this is, to say the least, not easy.可以说,这是不容易的。
232It is not straightforward and therefore we have to这不是直截了当的,因此我们必须
233make sure that we've got that credible plan in place.确保我们有可靠的计划
234As to what the precise options are,至于确切的选择是什么,
235as I say, mine hunting systems of ours are already in the region.正如我所说的,我们的矿山狩猎系统已经在这一地区了。
236We've already spoken about我们已经谈过了
237what we can do in relation to anti-drone capability, but this isn't just about what与反德龙能力相关的我们能做的, 但这不仅仅是关于什么
238the UK can do.英国可以
239It's about how we play a part in bringing others together behind a viable plan.而是我们如何把其他人聚集到一个可行的计划背后。
240So that's where we're at at the moment.这就是我们目前所处的位置。
241Well, we're looking through the options.嗯,我们正在寻找 通过选择。
242It is difficult,很难
243there's no hiding that, but that's what we're working on in terms of a viable plan没有隐藏这一点, 但这是我们正在做的 一个可行的计划
244because ultimately we need to get the straights opened, otherwise the price of energy will remain因为最终我们需要 打开直线, 否则能源的价格会保持
245very high for reasons that everybody understands.非常高,因为每个人都明白的原因。
246So it's part and parcel of what we're doing on所以这是我们工作的一部分
247the cost of living.生活费用。
248In relation to Mandelson, look, the independent advisor has looked关于曼德尔森,你看, 独立顾问已经寻找
249at the tail end of last week at the process we went through and he said it was the proper process.在上周的尾声 在我们经历的过程 他说这是适当的过程。
250The process wasn't strong enough and that's why last year I moved to strengthen the process and这个过程不够有力,所以去年我开始加强这个过程
251we'll strengthen it again.我们会再次加强它。
252My reflection is the process wasn't strong enough, the process was我的反省是,这个过程不够强大,这个过程是
253followed, but was the process strong enough?但过程是否足够有力?
254No, it wasn't.不,它没有。
255Now, I recognise that back in September现在,我在九月就认出来了
256when the Bloomberg emails came to light and it was then that I started the process of strengthening当彭博的电子邮件被曝光时 我开始了强化的过程
257it and will continue to do so.它将继续这样做。
258Thank you, Robert.谢谢你,罗伯特。
259Beth, can I come to you?贝丝 我能找你吗?
260Yeah, thank you.谢谢
261Beth Rigby, Sky News.贝丝·瑞格比,天空新闻.
262Prime Minister, people are worried sick at the prospect of their energy bills总理,人们担心 能源法案的前景
263going up by £300 or more after June.6月以后涨300英镑或更多
264The Conservative government back in 2022 capped bills保守党政府在2022年封顶法案
265for all households through an energy price cap.所有家庭通过能源价格上限。
266It cost about £40 billion.耗资约400亿英镑.
267You're not going to do你不会那么做的
268this, are you?这个,是吗?
269Can you just level with people that wealthier households are going to have to suck你就不能和那些 比较富裕的家庭 说点正经的话吗?
270some of this up?来点?
271And on the Mandelson files, your national security advisor said the process was在曼德尔森的档案中 你的国家安全顾问说
272quite weirdly rushed and Mandelson was appointed before developed vetting had been complete.奇怪的是匆忙,曼德尔森被任命 在完善的审查完成之前。
273You told MPs in the House of Commons that due process was followed.你告诉下议院议员 遵循了正当程序
274Is there a possibility有没有可能
275that you have misled the House when you said that?你说这话的时候你误导了议会吗?
276Thank you.谢谢
277No, when the independent advisor looked不,当独立顾问看
278at that very question, I think on Thursday or Friday of last week and answered it very robustly上周四或星期五,我回答这个问题,非常热烈
279that the process had been followed.这一进程得到了遵循。
280The process wasn't strong enough.这个过程不够强大.
281And amongst the changes在变化中
282that I intend to put into place is the fact that you can't announce someone until the vetting is我打算设置 的事实,你不能宣布某人 直到审查是
283finished.结束了。
284It wasn't an individual decision in the Mandelson case.这不是曼德尔森案的个别判决
285That was the process.就是这样。
286Well, you那个,你
287only have to look at that in the light of the appointment to realise that that needs to change只有从任命的角度来看待这一点 才能意识到这需要改变
288process.进程。
289The process that was there was followed.所遵循的进程。
290The problem was the process wasn't strong enough.问题是这个过程不够强大。
291But ultimately, it was my mistake.但归根结底,这是我的错误。
292And I have apologised for that.我为此道歉。
293I'm quite right, too,我也说对了
294in relation to why the point about energy bills, because I do know how worried people will be about关于为什么能源账单的要点, 因为我知道人们会多么担心
295this.这个
296And as I said, I've been to a number of community centres across the country where you正如我所说,我去过一些社区中心 在全国各地,你在那里
297very difficult to say at this juncture what the position will be in July, which is when the current此时此刻,很难说出7月的立场,即当前的情况。
298energy cap runs out, or what the position will be in September.能量帽用光了, 否则9月会是什么位置。
299And obviously, our focus at the很明显,我们的注意力集中在
300moment is deescalating, dealing with the straits and trying to find a way to limit the impact.瞬间正在减弱,处理海峡问题,并试图设法限制影响。
301My instinct is always to help working people in a situation like this, hence the energy price cap我的本能总是在这样的情况下帮助劳动人民,因此能源价格上限
302we put in place, reducing energy bills, which is one of the measures at the budget, and making减少能源开支,这是预算措施之一,
303sure that is held until June.肯定要持续到六月
304What we've done on those that heat their homes through oil,我们对那些用石油给家里暖气的人所做的一切
305which was a real cause for concern, particularly in the tail end of last week when people were这确实令人担心, 特别是在上周末,当人们正在
306beginning to fill up their tanks and they could feel for themselves.开始装满他们的坦克, 他们可以感觉自己。
307And this is an area where,这个地方,
308in addition to what we can do through the money we've been putting in today, whether it's that or除了我们今天投入的钱 我们能做什么之外 不管是那样还是那样
309I'm absolutely determined to clamp down on anybody who may think of ripping others off in我绝对下定决心 打击任何想把别人扯进来的人
310a situation like this.这样的情况
311I've heard too many stories of deliveries being cancelled in order for the我听到太多的故事 送货被取消,以便
312price to go up, have to clamp down on that sort of ripping off.价格上升,必须抑制 那种撕裂。
313But I'm not going to say to you但我不会告诉你
314now, because so much is unknown, what we might do in July.现在,因为这么多是未知的, 我们可能在7月份做什么。
315We are going to have to do what we我们必须做我们该做的事
316can do now to deescalate, keep this all under review.现在可以缓和事态,不断审查所有情况。
317As soon as it's necessary to say anything只要有话要说
318further, I will obviously do so.此外,我显然会这样做。
319But it's simply not sensible to say that in a number of months'但是几个月后 说这些是不明智的
320time, not knowing what the situation will be, that the following will be ruled in or ruled out.时间,不知道情况会是什么, 将排除或排除以下情况。
321So这么说
322that's the approach that we're taking.这就是我们采取的方法。
323Thank you, Beth.谢谢你,贝丝。
324Can I go to Andy at Channel 5?我可以去5频道的安迪吗?
325Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
326Andy Bell, Five News.安迪·贝尔,五大新闻.
327So initially you said no to the President when he所以一开始你拒绝总统
328wanted to use UK bases for the first wave.想要用英国的基地进行第一波
329It feels like now you're saying no again to sending感觉好像你又拒绝派来了
330certainly any kind of shipping to open up the Gulf.当然,任何种类的航运 打开海湾。
331Are you basically saying to him there is你根本是在对他说
332no military way of opening up the Straits of Formos?没有军事方法打开福莫斯海峡?
333We have to go for de-escalation.我们必须去去降级。
334Presumably估计
335you must be getting worried now that your relationship with the President is getting你现在一定很担心 你和总统的关系
336pretty frayed.相当疯狂。
337Well, just to go through this in order, I said no to get involved in the initial好吧,只是通过这个顺序, 我说不参与初始
338offensive action and getting drawn into the war.进攻行动并被卷入战争
339And I stand by that decision.我支持这个决定。
340As I said a moment就像我说的,等一下
341ago, many people criticized me heavily for that decision and indicated that they would have rushed很多人批评我的决定 并说他们会匆忙
342into the war, only in my view for them to backpedal a week or two later when they saw the只有在我看来 他们一周或两星期后
343consequences of what action they would have taken had they been Prime Minister.他们如果担任总理会采取什么行动。
344In relation to the关于
345defensive action, whether it's what we're doing in the region have been doing since the few hours防御行动,是否这是 我们在这个地区做的 从几个小时以来
346after the conflict started or whether it's the use of our bases, that is in collective self-defense冲突开始后 或者是利用我们的基地 也就是集体自卫
347of our people in the region and our bases.我们地区人民和我们的基地。
348The Straits of Formos is then a separate福尔摩斯海峡是独立的
349discussion and it is a discussion.讨论和讨论。
350We're not at a point of decisions yet and I want to really我们还没决定,我真的想
351stress that.重点强调这一点。
352It is obviously a difficult question that goes without saying in relation to how you这显然是一个困难的问题,不言而喻,关于你是如何
353safeguard maritime traffic through the Straits.保障海峡的海上交通。
354Everybody knows the geography and the risks,每个人都知道地理和风险
355but we are working and discussing that with the U.S., with Gulf partners and with the Europeans,但我们正在与美国、海湾伙伴和欧洲人合作和讨论这个问题。
356and I discussed that yesterday with President Trump in the way we often discuss things.我昨天和特朗普总统讨论过 我们经常讨论这个问题
357So这么说
358that's where we're at on that.我们正为此而努力
359There are no decisions having been made.没有作出任何决定。
360It'll have to be一定要这样
361agreed by as many partners as possible is my strong view.我强烈认为,尽可能多的伙伴都同意这一点。
362We're not at that stage yet,我们还没到那个阶段
363but we are working hard.但我们正在努力
364I discussed it with President Trump yesterday in the way that you我昨天跟川普总统讨论过 你的方式
365would expect between two allies and two leaders.期待两个盟友和两个领导人之间。
366As soon as there's more to report, I will make一旦有其他报告,我会做
367sure that you have that.你当然有
368Thank you, Andy.谢谢你,安迪。
369I've got Chris Hope from GB News.GB新闻的克里斯·霍普来了
370Chris?克里斯吗?
371Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
372GB News viewers are very, very worried about petrol prices,GB新闻的观众非常,非常担心汽油价格,
373as you might understand.如你所见
374They don't understand why you won't open up oil and gas fields to try他们不明白你为什么不打开油气田来尝试
375bring down the cost, mitigate that against, of course, the dash to net zero.降低成本,减轻成本 当然,破折向净零。
376Why not open为什么不打开
377up those oil and gas fields?这些油气田?
378And just on the special relationship, if one is bad and 10 is good,而只是关于特殊的关系, 如果一个坏和10是好的,
379how would you rank your special relationship right now with Donald Trump?你现在和唐纳德·特朗普的 特殊关系会怎样排序?
380Well, I do know how anxious your viewers and everybody else will be in relation to我知道你们观众和其他人 会有多担心
381their energy bills because there's a conflict going on.他们的能源账单 因为有冲突发生。
382They will have their own views and他们将有自己的观点,
383about the extent of that conflict.关于这场冲突的程度。
384And many are worried that it escalates rather than deescalates.许多人担心它会升级而不是降级.
385I'm clear we need to deescalate.我很清楚我们需要降级。
386In relation to their bills in the here and now, we are taking关于他们现在和现在的帐单 我们准备
387measures to protect them.采取措施保护他们。
388And I want to just make that clear for all your viewers because我想向各位观众说清楚,因为
389for the next three months, their bills will come down and be held down.在接下来的三个月里,他们的账单会下来并被搁置.
390And they need that他们需要这个
391reassurance because some are worried that they're going to go up next week or next month.因为有些人担心下星期或下个月会上台
392That won't happen.不会的
393Obviously, we'll have to keep under review what happens elsewhere.显然,我们必须不断审查其他地方的情况。
394If they're oil-based, and some of your viewers will be, the announcement I've made today is to如果它们以石油为基地,而你的一些观众会是, 我今天宣布的就是
395give them help with that because already their bills are going up and they're not within or给他们帮忙,因为他们的账单已经涨了 他们不在,或者
396they wouldn't otherwise be within the scheme.否则他们就不会在计划之内了
397On oil and gas in the North Sea, obviously,关于北海的石油和天然气,很明显,
398that's going to be part of the mix for many years to come.这将是 混合的一部分 在未来很多年。
399So there's no difference of position所以地位没有差别
400there.这里
401We did make progress on what's called tiebacks.我们确实在所谓的"回扣"方面取得了进展。
402Your viewers may have seen that or你的观众可能已经看到了,或者
403not, but that basically allows further access into oil and gas in the North Sea.但它基本上允许进一步进入北海的石油和天然气。
404So that's这么说吧
405already in place.已经到位。
406But the question I'm answering or trying to address at all times is what are但我在回答或试图回答的问题是
407the measures that are actually going to take money off bills now or in the foreseeable future?现在或可预见的将来 实际要取钱的措施?
408That is by ensuring that we've got a better mix of renewables and that we go to renewables.也就是确保我们有更好的可再生能源搭配 并且我们去可再生能源。
409There is no denying because we've seen this firsthand now.不可否认,因为我们已经亲眼目睹了
410We saw it in Ukraine.我们在乌克兰见过
411We saw it in the 12 Days War.我们在12天战争中看到的
412We're seeing it again now.我们现在又看到了
413If you're on the international如果你是国际的
414market for oil and gas, you're vulnerable to the price going up on the international market because油气市场,你容易受到国际市场价格上涨的影响,因为
415we, the UK, have little control over that.我们,英国, 几乎没有控制。
416And our North Sea oil doesn't give us control over that我们北海的石油不能控制
417because we sell onto the market.因为我们卖到市场上。
418What gives us control is renewables, our own homegrown energy,我们掌握的是可再生能源,我们自己的能源
419which is then more secure and more independent, which is why I think that we should go further因此我认为我们应该更进一步
420and faster in relation to renewables.与可再生能源相比更快
421Let's get control of our own energy so that whatever is让我们控制自己的能量 这样无论是什么
422happening on the world, we control what's happening in this country.我们控制着这个国家的事态
423And I think for many people,我想对很多人来说,
424they'd say, by whatever means you do it, get control of energy so I don't have to keep worrying他们会说,无论你做什么, 控制能源,所以我不必一直担心
425that my bills are going to go up and down.我的账单会上下
426I want to get to that place as quickly as possible, Chris.我想尽快去那个地方 克里斯
427Thank you very much.谢谢
428Look, I mean, it's a good relationship.你看,我的意思是,这是一个良好的关系。
429We had a good discussion我们有个很好的讨论
430yesterday about the Straits, as you would expect.昨天关于海峡的事,如你所料。
431We're strong allies, have been for decades.我们是坚定的盟友,已经几十年了。
432But it is for me to act in what I consider to be the best interests of Britain.但我应该为英国的最大利益而行动。
433And I have to keep我必须保持
434that uppermost in my mind.在我脑海中最高的
435And it is interesting, for want of a better word, that those that two有趣的是, 想要一个更好的词, 那些两个
436weeks ago were urging us to go headlong into the full-blown war are beginning to have second数周前我们一直在敦促我们 深入全面战争 开始有第二
437thoughts about that.关于这一点。
438And there's a reason for that.则有因缘.
439The problem, as I pointed out for the leader正如我为领袖指出的
440of the opposition last Wednesday, is if you're prime minister, you don't get to come back a week上周三在野党说 如果你是总理 一周内就回不来了
441later and say, oops, I made a mistake about that war.后来说,我对那场战争犯了错误
442Can I back out of it now?我现在能退出了吗?
443You have to make你必须做
444the decision that you genuinely believe is in the best interest of the British people from the get-go.你真正相信的决定 符合英国人民的利益
445Thank you, Chris.谢谢你,克里斯。
446I've got Matthew Gay.我有马修盖伊。
447Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
448Matthew Gay,马修盖伊
449(原始内容存档于2017-09-26). QuidSquid Person Finance.
450Life is about to get a lot more expensive for people in the UK due to生活对英国人来说要贵得多 因为...
451what's going on abroad.如何是海外事.
452Food and petrol are already going up, and energy bills past the price cap食品和汽油已经上涨,能源账单超过了价格上限
453could also be seeing an increase, which a lot of people can't afford.也可能是增加, 很多人都负担不起。
454So the government likely have所以政府可能已经
455two options, either do some of the stuff that you've already mentioned and find ways to cut两个选项,要么做一些 你已经提到的东西 并找到方法切
456these bills, or get more money into people's pockets.这些账单,或得到更多的钱 在人们的口袋。
457So with regards to the latter,因此,关于后者,
458how is the government planning to help people?政府计划如何帮助人民?
459Yeah, well, thank you very much.非常感谢
460Both are really两个都是真的
461important because we are taking measures to keep bills down, and that's why I can say that bills很重要,因为我们正在采取措施 降低账单, 这就是为什么我可以说账单
462will be, energy bills will be cut and capped for three months.能源账单将被削减并封顶三个月
463At the same time, we need to make同时,我们需要使
464sure more money goes into people's pockets.肯定有更多的钱进入人们的口袋。
465That's why we've done a lot of work on things like所以我们在诸如此类的事情上做了很多工作
466the minimum pay to make sure that that goes up as it will go up in April, so people have got more最低工资,以确保 上升,因为它将在4月份上升, 所以人们得到了更多的
467money in their pockets.他们口袋里的钱
468It's very important that we point out that wages are going up higher under重要的是我们要指出,工资会提高
469this government than they went up under the first 10 years of the last government, because it will这个政府比他们上届政府执政的前十年要高 因为它会
470be a question of, for most people, how much am I getting in on a monthly basis and can I meet the对于大多数人来说,我每个月要进多少钱,我能满足吗?
471bills that I've got to pay on a monthly basis?我每月要支付的账单?
472And just to be clear, because I do think this is说清楚,因为我觉得
473important, when I was growing up, we didn't have enough money in my house to pay our bills.很重要的是,当我长大的时候, 我们家里没有足够的钱支付我们的账单。
474So I所以说
475know what that feels like to be around the kitchen table really worried, and I do genuinely know that知道厨房桌边是什么感觉 真的很担心 我真的知道
476there are many people across the country who are having those conversations today who are really今天,全国有很多人正在交谈 他们真的是
477worried about it, and that's why it's important that I reiterate that my instinct, my first priority所以我必须重申 我的本能,我的首要任务
478is to do whatever we can to protect them, being or holding bills or whether it's making sure they've是尽我们所能 保护他们, 是或持有账单, 或者它是否确保他们
479got more money in their pockets in the first place.他们的口袋里有更多钱
480Thank you so much.非常感谢
481I've got Jason Grosz,我有杰森・格罗斯,
482Daily Mail.每日邮报.
483Can I ask you a couple of questions about petrol?我能问你几个关于汽油的问题吗?
484You've talked a bit about你说过一些话
485profiteering, but at the moment obviously the Treasury is getting a big windfall from但目前财政部显然从中获得了一笔大利利
486VAT on petrol.汽油增值税。
487Every 5p it goes up, they get another penny.每五分钱就会涨一分钱
488Shouldn't you be giving that money你不是应该给钱吗?
489back?回来?
490And then secondly, Nick Butler, who you may know used to work for Gordon Brown and BP, was out其次,尼克·巴特勒,你可能知道 他曾经为戈登·布朗和英国石油公司工作过
491this morning saying we could be facing petrol rationing in a couple of months.今天早上说几个月后 我们可能会面临汽油配给问题
492What sort of什么样的
493on both those issues?在这两个问题上?
494I mean on fuel duty, that is being held till September.我的意思是,在燃料值班, 这是持续到9月。
495Yep, that's held till September, and I know people are urging me what are you going to do after是的,这一直持续到9月, 我知道人们在催促我 你该怎么办之后
496September, but that is six months away.9月,但这是6个月后。
497There's obviously a lot of change that could happen in很明显,很多变化可能发生在
498that period, and we need to keep the situation under review, and we will keep the situation在那段时期,我们需要不断审查局势,我们将保持局势
499under review.正在审查中。
500In relation to the supply of energy, obviously we're taking all necessary在能源供应方面,显然我们采取一切必要的措施
501measures to make sure there is the right supply of energy.采取措施确保适当的能源供应。
502It's really important that we do so,我们这样做真的很重要
503and it will always be a mix of oil and gas and renewables.永远是石油和天然气与可再生能源的混合体。
504We're actually using more renewables我们实际上使用更多的可再生能源
505now than we were in 2022, which is helping in relation to supply, but we'll keep that现在比我们2022年要多, 这在供给方面有帮助, 但我们会保留它。
506under constant review.经常审查。
507Thank you, Jason.谢谢 杰森
508I've got Millie from The Independent.独立报的米莉来了
509Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
510Millie Cook from The Independent."独立报"的米莉·库克.
511Pat McFadden this morning appeared帕特·麦克法登今早出现
512to play down Trump's warning that the future of NATO would be very bad if we don't send warships特朗普警告说 如果我们不派军舰 北约的未来会非常糟糕
513to the Strait of Hormuz, describing it as rhetoric from the President.赫尔穆兹海峡,形容为总统的言辞。
514How concerned are you about你有多关心
515the breakdown of the NATO alliance, and would you agree with Mr McFadden that Trump's threats are请同意麦克法登先生的看法 川普的威胁是
516just rhetoric?只是言辞?
517Well, firstly, we are working with others to come up with a credible plan首先,我们正与其他人合作 提出一个可信的计划
518for the Straits of Hormuz to ensure that we can reopen shipping and passage through the荷尔穆兹海峡确保我们能重新开放航运和通过
519strait.海峡。
520Let me be clear, that won't be, and it's never been envisioned to be, a NATO mission.让我说清楚,这不会是, 而且它从来没有设想成为北约的使命。
521That'll have to be an alliance of partners, which is why we're working with partners both in Europe,这必须是一个伙伴联盟, 这就是为什么我们正与伙伴 在欧洲,
522in the Gulf, and with the US.在海湾,还有美国。
523It's important that we continue that.我们必须继续这样做。
524It is not straightforward,这不是直截了当的,
525and you can see that historically when there have been other conflicts that have affected the在历史上,人们可以看到,在历史上,其他冲突也影响到
526straits, but I do think that working with others, including the US, is the way to go但我确实认为,与包括美国在内的其他国家合作才是出路。
527forward, and I had a perfectly good discussion with President Trump about that yesterday.我昨天和川普总统就此事进行了很好的讨论。
528And,还有,
529of course, as you'd expect, I mean, we are talking to the US at all levels, all the time,当然,正如你所期望的,我的意思是, 我们正在与美国 各级,所有的时间,
530and whether it's the US, whether it's Europe, whether it's Gulf partners, we are trying to pull不管是美国,还是欧洲, 还是海湾伙伴,我们试图拉
531together both partners and a plan in relation to the straits.双方合作,制定海峡计划。
532Thank you very much, and let me go to非常感谢,让我去
533George Parker, FT.乔治・帕克,FT。
534Thank you, Prime Minister.谢谢你,首相
535You said earlier that you simply won't allow companies你说你只是不允许公司
536to make huge profits from the hardship of working people, and you said that in the context of windfall从劳动人民的困苦中赚取巨额利润, 你说在暴利的背景下
537taxes in the past.税在过去。
538I just wondered whether you were suggesting that if they carry on, as you see it,我只是想知道你是否建议 如果他们继续,如你所见,
539with this bad behaviour, a windfall tax or a higher windfall tax is a possibility.有了这种不良行为,就有可能征收暴利税或更高的暴利税。
540And secondly,第二,我们...
541taking you back to something you said right at the start, you said the longer this war goes on,把你带回你刚说的东西 你说战争持续的时间越长
542the more dangerous it becomes.越是危险
543I just wondered if you could clarify what you mean by that,我只是想知道,如果你能澄清 你是什么意思,
544and whether you feel the President shares your concerns?还有你是否觉得总统有你的担忧?
545Well, in relation to a windfall tax,关于意外税
546obviously there is a windfall tax in place, and we continued and extended that.很明显,现在有一笔意外的税,我们继续并扩大了这项税。
547And you can see in你可以看见
548a circumstance like this why it's so important that we did so, and that's the argument I made这样的情况,为什么它是如此重要 我们这样做,这就是我的论点
549in 2022, and it's the argument I make now.在2022年,这是我现在提出的论点。
550Obviously, it is important that we work with显然,我们必须合作
551the oil and gas sector, and that's why we've taken a number of measures, including the tieback油气部门, 这就是为什么我们采取了很多措施, 包括回扣
552provisions that we put in place just a few months ago.几个月前我们制定的条款。
553In relation to the broader words I used,关于我所用的较广义的词,
554the longer it goes on, the higher the risk of escalation, and the bigger the impact on其持续时间越长,升级的风险就越大,对
555the economy and energy prices, and hence on the cost of living for families across the country.经济价格和能源价格,以及全国家庭的生活费用。
556And that is why, in addition to the self-defense actions that we're taking, in addition to the这就是为什么,除了我们采取的自卫行动之外,
557work and discussions that are going on in relation to the Straits of Hormuz,正在就霍尔木兹海峡开展的工作和进行的讨论,
558we do need to keep working for de-escalation.我们确实需要继续努力去缓和局势。
559In the end, however it comes about, there is going最终不管结果如何 都会有
560to have to be a negotiated settlement of some sort.必须是某种谈判解决办法。
561We mustn't lose sight of that.我们不能忽视这一点。
562We must我们必须
563talk to our allies about that, and we do.和我们的盟友谈谈,我们这样做。
564Obviously, we had a G7 call last week.显然,我们上周接到了一个G7电话。
565I spoke to the President over the weekend, but I'm clear in my mind that the longer it goes on,我周末和总统谈过了 但我心里很清楚 越久
566the more difficult it becomes, and therefore I'm doing everything I can to work to a resolution越难解决,我就会尽力解决
567of this.这个
568But I'm not going to stand here and pretend to you that that is straightforward,但我不会站在这里 假装这是直接的,
569that is easy, but we do what we do best, which is to work with our allies, whether that's the US,这很简单 但我们做我们最擅长的事 就是和我们的盟友合作 不管那是美国
570Europe, or the Gulf, and slightly further afield in the coalition willing,欧洲,或海湾, 稍远的距离 在联盟愿意,
571to bring about that end.以达到这个目的。
572Thank you all very much indeed.非常感谢大家。
573Thank you.谢谢
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